Texts that are told in order, the way they happened or the way they should happen.

Finally

Meanwhile

After

When

First

Later

Next

Then

To make a grilled cheese sandwich, first assemble the ingredients. Then put the cheese and mayonnaise on the buttered bread. Next place the assembled sandwich in the skillet. Turn on the heat and fry the sandwich until it is golden brown on each side. Remove from the heat, let it cool, cut it in half, and put it on a plate.

Showing how two or more things are alike and different.

Similarly

The same

Like

But

However

Nevertheless

In contrast

Different from

Math and English are both subjects in school as well as important life skills. However, there are many differences between them. English deals with words. It focuses on how those words form fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. In contrast, Math deals with numbers. It focuses on how those numbers form algebra, geometry, and calculus.

English

-Words--Fiction--Non-fiction--Poetry

Math

-Numbers-Algebra

-Geometry-Calculus

Both

-School-Life Skills

A topic is described by listing characteristics, features, or examples.

For example

For instance

Such as

Is like

In addition

Also

In particular

My best friend’s name is Tina. Physically, she is blonde, petite, and muscular. She is very talented in gymnastics, piano, and is on the honor roll. Her personality is kind, considerate, and compassionate. We get along so well because she is logical, rational, and witty.

Writing about what makes something happen and the outcome that comes afterwards.

If/Then

As a result

Therefore

Consequently

Since

Because

Hence

Thus

People who have quit smoking look back on the experience and note that there were consequences associated with the habit. One thing former smokers said was that smoking caused them to have bad health, in some cases even causing cancer. Another result of smoking was smelling like smoke all the time even when not smoking. Furthermore, former smokers also are glad to no longer have the financial strain of purchasing expensive cigarettes.

Writing that gives details of a problem and lists possible solutions to the problem.

Problem is

Solution is

If/Then

To solve

On the last report card, the principal noticed that grades were low for many students. To help improve their grades, students were encouraged to study more, especially during 8th period. Also, if students need help understanding, they should attend scheduled tutoring. If grades are still low, students should ask if there is extra credit available. Hopefully by following these steps, the next report card will have higher grades.