“writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

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Writing code that lasts. Rafael Dohms @rdohms photo: djandyw.com #ocforphp

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Page 1: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

Writing code that lasts.

Rafael Dohms@rdohms

photo: djandyw.com

#ocforphp

Page 2: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

Writing code you won’t hate tomorrow.

Rafael Dohms@rdohms

photo: djandyw.com

#ocforphp

Page 3: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

Rafael Dohmsor @rdohms on twitter

Page 4: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

DeveloperHerder

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Lead BackendDeveloper

Page 6: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

Let me introduce you to someone…

Page 7: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow
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No Tests.

Wrote his own framework.

500 line methods.

Used Singletons!

shhh.. don’t tell Grumpy.

.. and used it.

.. and every other anti-pattern out there.

… not even methods, they were functions

Page 10: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

photo: Rob Allen (@akrabat)

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REWRITEALL THE CODE!

image: hyperboleandahalf

Page 13: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

Real Developers, SHIP STUFF.

photo: Glyn Lowe Photoworks

Page 14: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow
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How do we find balance?

photo: Kalexanderson

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Code has an expiration date

photo: CarbonNYC

Page 19: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

Code is perishable, it rots.

photo by: massdistraction

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Code Evolves

photo by: kevin dooley

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Languages evolve.photo by: raneko

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You evolve.

photo by: Kaptain Kobold

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Complexity kills Comprehension

photo: osbornb

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Bad Design

photo: miskan

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Bad specs

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NIH

source: Urban dictionary

photo by: John 'K'

Page 27: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

NIH| nɒt ɪnˈventɪd hɪə |

Not Invented Here —The German art of humiliating any technology, agricultural product, or (medical) scientific work that has not been

invented or produced in Germany, Switzerland, or Austria.source: Urban dictionary

photo by: John 'K'

Page 28: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

The Solution™photo: Ian Sane

Page 29: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

Improve code

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Improve codemake it easier to comprehend

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Improve codemake it easier to comprehend

make it flexible

Page 32: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

Improve codemake it easier to comprehend

make it flexible

make it tested

Page 33: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

Improve codemake it easier to comprehend

make it flexible

make it tested

make it easier to replace, refactor

Page 34: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

Improve codemake it easier to comprehend

make it flexible

make it tested

make it easier to replace, refactor

make it not exist

Page 35: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

Testing

photo by: jeffkrause

Page 36: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

Good Design Concepts

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SOLID

Single ResponsibilityOpen and Close

Liskov substitutionInterface SegregationDependency Inversion

photo by j_regan

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photo by lofink

STUPIDSingleton

Tight CouplingUntestability

Premature OptimizationIndescriptive Naming

Duplication

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Design Patterns

photo by halloweenstock

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Package Managers

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Composer

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PIEProudly

InventedElsewhere

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guzzlehttp/guzzleHTTP client for RESTful API clients

photo by j_regan

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league/tacticianA flexible CommandBus implementation

Page 45: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

Readability

photo: Morgenland

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paragraphs

photo: Trossachs Photography

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whitespace

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R&D Team for MIH/Naspers

São PauloCape Town

Page 50: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

Object Calisthenics

photo by: boston_public_library

Page 51: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

Calisthenics/ˌkaləsˈTHeniks/

Calisthenics are a form of dynamic exercise consisting of a variety of simple, often rhythmical, movements, generally using minimal

equipment or apparatus.

photo by: boston_public_library

Page 52: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

Its about perception, not rules or standards

photo by: david_a_l

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#1 Only one indentation level per method.

photo by: justinliew

Page 54: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

#2 Do not use else

photo by: justinliew

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#3 Wrap primitive types, if they contain behavior

photo by: justinliew

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$component->repaint(false);

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$component->repaint( new Animate(false) );

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#4 Only one -> per line

photo by: justinliew

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#5 Do not abbreviate.

photo by: justinliew

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if($sx >= $sy) { if ($sx > $strSysMatImgW) { $ny = $strSysMatImgW * $sy / $sx; $nx = $strSysMatImgW; } if ($ny > $strSysMatImgH) { $nx = $strSysMatImgH * $sx / $sy; $ny = $strSysMatImgH; }

}

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#6 Keep your classes small.

photo by: justinliew

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#7 Limit your instance variables to less then 5

photo by: justinliew

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#8 Use first class collections

photo by: justinliew

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#9 Don’t use getters and setters.

photo by: justinliew

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#10 Document your code.

photo by: justinliew

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Your turn.

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Improve yourself!

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Read lots of code!

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Write simple code.

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Try Object Calisthenics for a month.

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Use someone else’s code.

Page 75: “Writing code that lasts” … or writing code you won’t hate tomorrow

Share bite size libraries.

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Thank you.

http://slides.doh.ms

http://doh.ms

@rdohms

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http://careers.symbid.com/

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