wp rules instructons london2012
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PRACTICAL INSTRUCTIONS
OF WATER POLO RULESLONDON 2012
Boris Margeta
Dejan Perisic
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WORLD WATER POLO REFEREES ASSOCIATION
CENTRE FORWARDvs. DEFENDER
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WORLD WATER POLO REFEREES ASSOCIATION
ORDINARY FOUL
When a defender attempts to take the ball from the
centre-forward and is obstructing their movement with hisbody, butis not holding,pulling or sinking, then the
defender is penalized with an ordinary foul.
Try to avoid awarding exclusion fouls automatically whenthe ball lands into the centre position.
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ADVANTAGE
When the defender is positioned on the opposite side of
the centre forwards playing hand, he is in a very goodposition to take the ball from the centre without a foul.
If the defender is in a horizontal position, the chances of
taking the ball without a foul are increased.
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WORLD WATER POLO REFEREES ASSOCIATION
EXCLUSION FOUL
Any attempt by the defender on the body of the centre
forward, without a clear intention to get the ball, will bepenalized with an exclusion foul.
This occurs when the defender is in a vertical position and
the ball is passed to the centre-forward.
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WORLD WATER POLO REFEREES ASSOCIATION
EXCLUSION FOUL
In cases where the defender is lying with their body on thecentre forward or is jumping over the centre forwards head
is obstructing the centre forwards movement. The
defender must be excluded, even if both hands are raised.
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WORLD WATER POLO REFEREES ASSOCIATION
OFFENSIVE FOUL
The centre forward cannot play under water. An offensive
foul must be given if the centre forward gains advantagewhen receiving the ball by going under water.
Any backward movement by the centre forward in using
hands or head to push the defender away, when the ball ispassed to him must be penalized with an offensive foul.
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WORLD WATER POLO REFEREES ASSOCIATION
If centre forward and defender are both holding each
other under water, without clear intention to control the
ball, and usually they dont even know where the ball is, a
double exclusion must be given.
If they continue to play in this manner after the exclusion,
then they must be excluded with substitution for the
remainder of the game to prevent violent play.
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WORLD WATER POLO REFEREES ASSOCIATION
FIELD PLAY
PressingTactical foul
Attacker swims under water
Simulating
Fouls at the 5 meter line
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WORLD WATER POLO REFEREES ASSOCIATION
PRESSING2 Types of pressing:
1.Un-allowed pressing (holding the attacker, preventing
movement)
2.Allowed pressing (controlling the attackers movement,
touching the attacker)
Un-allowed pressing is a tactic for killing speed and theaction, which prevents intelligent players to play and
increases violent play.
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WORLD WATER POLO REFEREES ASSOCIATION
Any holding or blocking the attacker that is moving
(swimming), with one or both hands, must be penalized
with an exclusion.
Aggresive play by a defender using both hands, with the
intention of making a foul, must be penalized with an
exclusion.
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The defender, when positioned horizontally, is allowed tocontrol the movement of the attacker by touching with
one hand and swimming next to him.
When a defender goes for the ball from a horizontalposition and the attacker shows no intention in playing for
the ball, advantage must be given to the defender for
active play.
If the attacker swims over the body of a defender in a
horizontal position, an offensive foul must be given.
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WORLD WATER POLO REFEREES ASSOCIATION
TACTICAL FOULTactical fouls such as:
Raising both hands,
To interfere with a free throw
Pushing the ball after a free throw
Fouls with two hands
Aggresive fouls to prevent advantage
Must be penalized with an exclusion foul.
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WORLD WATER POLO REFEREES ASSOCIATION
SWIMMING UNDER A PLAYER
Swimming (diving) of an attacker under a defender, by
which an advantage is gained (commonly occurs at thestart of swimming action or in the centre position), must be
penalized with an offensive foul.
Water polo should be played above the water not under.
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SIMULATION IS A FOUL
An attacker attempts to simulate a foul by dipping his headunder water.
The centre simulates that they are being pulled back in
order to get an exclusion foul.
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SIMULATION IS A FOUL - continued
It is important that the referee does not fall for the
simulation but gives an offensive foul.
The referee may allow the game to continue until the
attacker loses the ball, but with clear signalisation to the
player, that simulation is not accepted.
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SIMULATION IS A FOUL - continued
If the player continues to simulate, a yellow card must beshown as a warning for him and his team.
If anybody from his team continues with simulation after
the yellow card is awarded, they will be excluded withsubstitution (red card).
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WORLD WATER POLO REFEREES ASSOCIATION
ORDINARY FOULS AT THE 5 METER
LINE
The referee must be sure that there is a foul and not
simulation by the attacker.
The foul, the ball, and the player has to be outside the 5meter line. The attacker must shoot in a single motion,
without delay and without forward movement of his body.
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ORDINARY FOULS AT THE 5 METER
LINE - continued
After the foul, the defender is not allowed to move towardsto attacker and to obstruct his movement (This is an
exclusion foul).
After the foul, attacker is not allowed to move forwardtowards the defender (This is an offensive foul).
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PENALTY FOULS
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The foul must be commited inside the 5 meter line
The attacker must be facing the goals completely
The attacker is not holding the ball
The attackers intention is to score a goal
The pass to the attacker must be correct
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WORLD WATER POLO REFEREES ASSOCIATION
NOTE!
There are no defenders between the attacker and thegoalkeeper at the moment when a penalty is awarded.
During taking a penalty shot, attacker may not move
towards the goal with his body.
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