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World Tourism Trends & Outlook 13th UNWTO/ PATA Forum on Tourism Trends and Outlook Guilin (China) October 17, 2019 Javier Ruescas Tourism Market Intelligence and Competitiveness UNWTO

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Page 1: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

World Tourism Trends & Outlook 13th UNWTO/ PATA Forum on Tourism Trends and Outlook

Guilin (China) – October 17, 2019

Javier Ruescas

Tourism Market Intelligence and Competitiveness

UNWTO

Page 2: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

International tourist arrivals and receipts in 2018

Source: UNWTO

Page 3: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

International tourist arrivals and receipts (1995-2018)

Source: UNWTO

Page 4: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

International tourist arrivals (% change)

Source: UNWTO

Page 5: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

International tourist arrivals (1995-2018)

+57% since 2009

+106% since 2000

Source: UNWTO

Page 6: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

International tourist arrivals, monthly (% change), World

Source: UNWTO

Page 7: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

International tourist arrivals, monthly (% change), World

Source: UNWTO

+4% +7% +5%

Nine straight years of solid growth: +4% or higher

Page 8: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

Source: UNWTO

International tourist arrivals by regions, 2018

Page 9: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

International tourist arrivals by regions, 2018 (% change)

Source: UNWTO

World

Page 10: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

• Largely robust global economy

• Higher than expected tourism growth in Europe

• Strong intraregional demand in Asia Pacific

• Continued expansion of middle classes around the world

Drivers of international tourism growth in 2018

Page 11: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

• Enhanced travel facilitation

• Increased air connectivity

• Growth of large emerging source markets, especially China

• Rise of OTAs, digitalization and new platform tourism

services (the so-called ‘sharing economy’)

Drivers of international tourism growth in 2018

Page 12: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

International tourist arrivals, monthly (% change), World

Source: UNWTO

+4% +7% +5% +4%Jan-June

Page 13: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

Source: UNWTO

Jan-June

International tourist arrivals, yearly (% change), World

Page 14: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

World

International tourist arrivals by regions, 2018 and H1 2019 (% change)

Source: UNWTO

2018 H1 2019

Page 15: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

Source: UNWTO

International tourist arrivals (1995-2018)

Page 16: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

Source: UNWTO

International tourist arrivals (1995-2018)

Page 17: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

International tourist arrivals, 2000 and 2018 (% share)

2000 2018

Source: UNWTO

Page 18: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

Av. annual growth in international arrivals, 2000-2018 (% per year)

Source: UNWTO

Page 19: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

International tourist arrivals – World (million)

Source: UNWTO

From 2000 to 2018

World arrivals doubled

+106%

Page 20: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

Source: UNWTO

From 2000 to 2018

Asian arrivals tripled

+215%

International tourist arrivals – Asia and the Pacific (million)

Page 21: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

International tourist arrivals (million) – Top Asia Pacific destinations (# 1-3)

Source: UNWTO

Page 22: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

International tourist arrivals (million) – Top Asia Pacific destinations (# 4-6)

Source: UNWTO

Page 23: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

International tourist arrivals (2018) International tourism receipts (2018)

Source: UNWTO Source: UNWTO

Page 24: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

International tourism receipts per arrival* (USD), 2018

*International receipts includes spending by same-day and overnight visitors, while international arrivalsrefers only to overnight travelers.

Source: UNWTO

Page 25: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

International tourist arrivals and tourism receipts (1995-2018)

Source: UNWTO

Page 26: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

World economy, 2018 (GDP share)International tourism receipts, 2018

Source: UNWTO Source: Compiled by UNWTO based on IMF

Page 27: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

World economyCombined GDP of world regions (USD trillion)

2009

Europe

Africa & ME

Americas

Asia Pacific

Source: Compiled by UNWTO based on IMF (July 2019)

Page 28: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

World economyCombined GDP of world regions (USD trillion)

2009 2016

Europe

AmericasAsia Pacific

Africa & ME

Source: Compiled by UNWTO based on IMF (July 2019)

Page 29: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

World economyCombined GDP of world regions (USD trillion)

20182009

Europe ($ 23 trillion)

Americas ($ 28 trillion)

Asia Pacific ($ 30 trillion)

Africa & ME ($ 4 trillion)

Source: Compiled by UNWTO based on IMF (July 2019)

Page 30: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

International tourist arrivals (2018) World population, (2018)

Source: UNWTO Source: Compiled by UNWTO based on IMF

Page 31: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

Source: UNWTO and IMF (July 2019)

International tourism receipts and world GDP (% real change)

Page 32: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

International tourist arrivals and receipts – Asia and the Pacific

Source: UNWTO

Page 33: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

Top earners in Asia and the Pacific (2018)

Top 10 tourism earners in Asia and the Pacific, 2018

International tourism receipts (USD billion) (% change, real terms)

Thailand

Australia

Japan

China

Macao (China)

Hong Kong (China)

India

Singapore

Malaysia

Republic of Korea

Source: UNWTO

+10%

+11%

+22%

+21%

+14%

+11%

+10%

+2%

+0.3%

+15%

63

45

41

40

40

37

29

21

19

15

Page 34: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

Total international tourism revenues (USD), 2018

Source: UNWTO and World Trade Organization (WTO)

Note: Export revenues from international tourism consist of “travel” credit (receipts in destinations)

and “passenger transport” credit, reported in the Balance of Payments of countries.

Page 35: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

Source: UNWTO and World Trade Organization (WTO)

Note: Export revenues from international tourism consist of “travel” credit (receipts in destinations)

and “passenger transport” credit, reported in the Balance of Payments of countries.

Total international tourism revenues (USD), 2018

Page 36: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

USD 1.7 trillionin export earnings

from international tourism

Total international tourism revenues = 7% of global exports

Source: UNWTO and World Trade Organization (WTO)

.

Page 37: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

Total international tourism revenues = 29% of world services exports

USD 1.7 trillionin export earnings

from international tourism

Source: UNWTO and World Trade Organization (WTO)

.

Page 38: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

Source: UNWTO and World Trade Organization (WTO)

* Latest available data

Tourism is world’s 3rd largest export category (USD billion), 2017*

Page 39: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

1.7 USD trillion

0.3 USD trillion

Passg. transport

Export earnings

1.5 USD trillionInt. tourism receipts

Total international tourism revenues (USD), 2018

Source: UNWTO

Page 40: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

Source: UNWTO

* Jan-June 2019 data is provisional. Forecasts were issued in January 2019.

International tourist arrivals (% change)*

2018 Jan-June 2019 2019 Forecast

World 5.4% 4.4% 3% to 4%

Europe 5.5% 4.2% 3% to 4%

Asia and the Pacific 7.2% 6.2% 5% to 6%

Americas 2.3% 1.8% 2% to 3%

Africa 7.0% 3.4% 3% to 5%

Middle East 4.7% 8.1% 4% to 6%

International tourist arrival forecasts for 2019 (% change)

Page 41: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

World

International tourist arrival projections for 2019 & 2020 (% change)

Source: UNWTO

Note: Data for 2019 and 2020 are model-based working projections shown for sake of comparison, not official UNWTO forecasts.

(actual)

Page 42: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

Outbound tourism: Top 10 spenders – world (2018)

International tourism expenditure (USD billion) and growth (%, real)

Source: UNWTO

Page 43: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

Top 10 spenders: expenditure growth in 2018 and H1 2019

International tourism expenditure growth (%, real)

Source: UNWTO

Page 44: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

2018

1.4 bn

1.8 bn

945 mn

527 mn

1401 mn 2030

2020

Forecast

1.4 billion arrivals in 2018, two years ahead of forecast

World

Source: Tourism Towards 2030, UNWTO (2010)

Page 45: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

Asia and the Pacific: 348 million arrivals in 2018

2018

208 mn

82 mn

348 mn

2030

535 mn

355 mn

2020

Forecast

Source: Tourism Towards 2030, UNWTO (2010)

Page 46: World Tourism Trends Outlook - Nuovo e Utile...2019/11/01  · International tourist arrivals and receipts –Asia and the Pacific Source: UNWTO Top earners in Asia and the Pacific

Thank you

Javier Ruescas

Market Intelligence & Competitiveness

UNWTO

[email protected]