world meteorological organization 1 wmos activities in disaster risk reduction by dr. maryam...
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1 World Meteorological World Meteorological OrganizationOrganization
WMO’s Activities in Disaster Risk Reduction
byby
Dr. Maryam Golnaraghi Dr. Maryam Golnaraghi ChiefChief
Disaster Prevention and Mitigation ProgrammeDisaster Prevention and Mitigation Programme
21 January 200521 January 2005
WMO-JMA Public Forum WorkshopWMO-JMA Public Forum Workshop
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Global distribution of natural hazards (1993-2002)
Avalanches and landslides
6%
Droughts and famines
9%
Earthquakes8%
Extreme Temperatures
5%
Floods37%
Forest/scrub fires5%
Windstorms28%
Volcanic eruptions
2%
90 % of Natural Disasters are related to Weather, Water, and Climate Source: CRED
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0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
1970s 1980s 1990s
No of reported disasters
No reported killed(thousands)
No reported affected(millions)
Damage (billions US$)
Evolution of Natural Disasters and Their Impacts
(source: CRED)
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Developing Countries are Hit the Hardest…(source: CRED)
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Role of WMO and NMHS’s in Natural Disaster Risk Reduction
ObservingMonitoringDetectingForecast and early warnings Vulnerability analysis and risk assessmentPublic awarenessSector-specific applications
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Natural hazards do not need to become natural disasters …
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WMO’s Global Network
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WMO Network of Global and Specialized Regional Centres
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WMO and National Meteorological and Hydrological Services Detect, Monitor and Issue Early Warnings
for a Wide Range of Hazards
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Early warning systems
including effective alert and response
mechanisms at the community
level could prevent hazards from becoming
disasters
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WMO Global Tropical Cyclone Monitoring and Early Warning System has Proven to be
Highly Effective
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• Goal: Further improve early warnings systems for all hazards and ensure that they are available to all countries, Particularly those with least resources
• Action: WMO, through its scientific and technical programmes and in working with the NMHSs is working towards this goal.
• Strategy: Through an enhanced coordinated, integrated, user-driven approach and strong partnerships with various stakeholders, WMO will accelerate this process.
Moving ahead ….
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Need for Tsunami Early warning Systems in at-Risk Regions
• Partnerships – UNESCO-IOC, the leading UN agency in development of Tsunami early Warnings, and other key players
• Coordinated and phased approach to ensure WMO’s capabilities are optimally delivered
• Role of NMHSs
• Capacity building and technology transfer
• Awareness raising among risk managers and public