World History

Unit 4 – Renaissance & Reformation Review

Unit 4 ReviewWhat was the Renaissance the rebirth of?

a. Christian devotionb. art and learningc. Chivalry and tournamentsd. Good health after the plague

The study of classical texts caused humanists to focus on what subject?a. Human potential and achievementsb. An understanding of early Christianityc. An understanding of ancient Muslim valuesd. Roman law and government

What were Desiderius Erasmus and Thomas More?a. German paintersb. Flemish paintersc. Original Beatlesd. Christian humanists

Unit 4 Review

• Lutheran• Protestant• Anglican• Edict of Worms• indulgence• Pope Leo X• Emperor Charles V• Catherine of

Aragon• Peace of Augsburg• Act of Supremacy• Anne Boleyn• Elizabeth I• annul• recant• Edward VI

• Who was the last of Henry VIII's children to rule England?Elizabeth I

• Which official measure made the king, instead of the pope, the head of the English Church?Act of Supremacy

• Who was the wife of a king of England, the mother of a queen of England, and the aunt of an emperor of the Holy Roman Empire?

Catherine of Aragon• Whom did Henry VIII want to marry badly enough to prompt his break with the Roman Catholic

Church and the pope?Anne Boleyn

• Which term originally referred to a German prince who was not loyal to the pope?Protestant

• Which term means "to take back a statement"?recant

• Who was the first of Henry VIII's children to rule England?

Edward VI• Which official measure made it a crime to give Martin Luther food or shelter? Edict of Worms• Which term refers to a pardon that releases a sinner from a penalty for committing a sin?

indulgence• Who was beheaded after being unable to produce a male heir for Henry VIII? Anne Bolyn• Which term means "to set aside"? annul• Who ruled England beginning in 1558? Elizabeth I

Unit 4 ReviewWhat was the first full-sized book Gutenberg printed?

a. Utopiab. Romeo and Julietc. the Bibled. The Prince

In what way did Leonardo da Vinci represent the Renaissance Man?

a. He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist.b. He painted the Mona Lisa while holding scientific discussions.c. He lived in Italy during the 1500s.d. He used perspective in all of his drawings and paintings.

Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice?

a. Clergy members bought indulgences to reach higher offices.b. The clergy sold pardons that released people from performing penalties for their sins.c. Charles V told his people that buying indulgences was a way to earn a way to heaven.d. Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children.

Unit 4 ReviewWho declared himself the head of the English Church?

a. Henry VIIIb. John Knoxc. Martin Lutherd. Emperor Charles V

What was one of John Calvin's major teachings?

a. humanismb. adult baptismc. indulgencesd. predestination

What kind of person represented the ideal of the "Renaissance man"?

a. someone who enjoyed worldly pleasuresb. someone who excelled in many areas of studyc. someone who specialized in a particular field of studyd. someone who supported and appreciated the arts without creating art

Unit 4 ReviewHow did Italy's location help it become the birthplace of the Renaissance?

a. Ideas could be spread easily by means of Italy's fleet.b. Italy was protected from the rest of Europe by the Alps.c. Italy had access to Roman ruins and ancient manuscripts from Constantinople.d. The bubonic plague had not reached the southern tip of Europe.

What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press?

a. Gutenberg used his wealth from the invention to support artists.b. It led to the development of public libraries.c. It led to a renewed study of Latin and Greek.

d. It increased literacy and the use of the vernacular.

Which of the following was one of Luther's main beliefs?a. Men and women are naturally sinful.b. Christians needed to be baptized again as adults.c. Good works were required for salvation.d. All people with faith were equal.

Unit 4 ReviewWhat was the main reason for Henry VIII's split with the Roman Catholic Church?

a. his religious beliefsb. his desire for a male heirc. his treatment of Catherine of Aragond. his unwillingness to pay Church taxes

Which of the following was agreed upon at the Council of Trent?

a. The Church's interpretation of the Bible was final.b. Selling indulgences was an appropriate practice.c. Local priests had to originate the process of excommunication.d. Church and state should be separate.

The Peace of Augsburg ended a war between the supporters of which two groups?

a. England and Spainb. Catholic and Protestant German princesc. Roman Catholics and Anglicansd. French Catholics and Huguenots

Unit 4 ReviewThe best synonym for secular is

a. new.b. worldly.c. humane.d. religious.

To become known as an important patron, one most needed to be

a. wealthy.b. creative.c. religious.d. intellectual.

A person who produces work "in the vernacular" is one who

a. relies on realism.b. uses only natural light.c. uses a verse form of writing.d. writes in a local, rather than a classical, language.

Unit 4 ReviewThe intellectual and cultural movement known as humanism arose from the study of

a. medieval scholarship.b. original Christian writings.c. classical Greek and Roman culture.d. the contributions of the Tang and Song dynasties.

In Greek, the word utopia means

a. "highest."b. "no place."c. "everywhere."d. "an ideal place."

The printing press was invented by

a. Jan van Eyck.b. Johann Gutenberg.c. Peter Bruegel the Elder.d. Hans Holbein the Younger.

Unit 4 Review• Which of the following correctly matches the author with something he wrote?• a. Thomas More and Utopia• b. Christine de Pizan and Hamlet• c. William Shakespeare and The Praise of Folly• d. Desiderius Erasmus and Gargantua and Pantagruel • Which of the following did Desiderius Erasmus and Thomas More have in common?• a. Both were French.• b. Both wrote only in English.• c. Both were considered humanists.• d. Both rejected religion and the Bible. • Predestination was one of the main doctrines of• a. theocracy.• b. Calvinism.• c. Lutheranism.• d. the Catholic Reformation.

Mona Lisa was painted bya. Mr. Lisab. Lorenzo de Medicic. Leonardo da Vincid. Michaelangelo

This artwork is located on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Who was the painter?a. Leondardo da Vincib. Michaelangeloc. Raphaeld. Donatello

• The founder of the religious order known as the Jesuits was• a. Matthew Zell.• b. St. Bartholomew.• c. Ignatius of Loyola.• d. Marguerite of Navarre.

The Council of Trent agreed thata. Christians need only faith for salvation.b. the Church's interpretation of the Bible is final.c. priests cannot pardon sinners for committing sins.d. the Bible is the only authority for guiding Christian life.

This painting is called The School of Athens. The Renaissance painter who painted this was

a. Leonardo da Vincib. Michaelangeloc. Raphaeld. Donatello

Who made this drawing?a. Leonardo da Vincib. Michaelangelo c. Donatello

c. Raphaeld. Leonardo da Vinci

Who painted The Last Supper?a. Michaelangelob. Leonardo da Vincic. Raphaeld. Donatello