world history: scientific revolution and enlightenment...world history: scientific revolution and...
TRANSCRIPT
WORLD HISTORY:
SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION
AND ENLIGHTENMENT Jeopardy Version
Watch out Alex Trebek…
Scientists Philosophes Enlightenment
Spreads Terms Thnkers
100 100 100 100 100
200 200 200 200 200
300 300 300 300 300
400 400 400 400 400
500 500 500 500 500
SCIENTISTS - 100
Put on trial by the Catholic Church for
heresy due to his heliocentric writings
and other important discoveries like the
spots on Jupiter.
SCIENTISTS – 100
Galileo Galilei
Å
SCIENTISTS - 200
First argued the universe was
heliocentric.
SCIENTISTS - 200
Copernicus
Å
SCIENTISTS - 300
Danish astronomer who built the largest
observatory in Europe and made a
lifetime of observations on the
movement of planets.
SCIENTISTS - 300
Tycho Brahe
Å
SCIENTISTS - 400
Proved that planets move in elliptical
orbits.
SCIENTISTS - 400
Johannes Kepler
Å
SCIENTISTS - 500
Wrote about universal law of gravitation
and motion
SCIENTISTS - 500
Isaac Newton
Å
PHILOSOPHES - 100
Italian who wrote about crime, justice,
and punishment. Was against the death
penalty and for speedy trials.
PHILOSOPHES - 100
Cesare Beccaria
Å
PHILOSOPHES - 200
Went to the University of Paris and
wrote the Encyclopedia with the help of
Marie-Therese Geoffin
PHILOSOPHES - 200
Denis Diderot
Å
PHILOSOPHES - 300
“I do not agree with a word you say but I
will defend to the death your right to say
it.” This becomes Freedom of Speech
when it makes it to America.
PHILOSOPHES - 300
Voltaire
Å
PHILOSOPHES - 400
Studied the law in Britain and decided a
government with a legislative, judicial, and
executive branch. Becomes separation of
powers in America.
PHILOSOPHES - 400
Baron de Montesquieu
Å
PHILOSOPHES - 500
Thinker who was known for promoting
the scientific method and inductive
reasoning.
PHILOSOPHES - 500
Francis Bacon
Å
ENLIGHTENMENT SPREADS - 100
Enlightened monarch of Russia who
wanted to push through changes inspired
by the Enlightenment only to be stopped
by a peasant revolt.
ENLIGHTENMENT SPREADS - 100
Catherine the Great
Å
ENLIGHTENMENT SPREADS - 200
Prussian Enlightened monarch
ENLIGHTENMENT SPREADS - 200
Frederick the Great
Å
ENLIGHTENMENT SPREADS - 300
New art style of the Enlightenment that
focused on simple designs borrowed
from the Greeks and Romans
ENLIGHTENMENT SPREADS - 300
Neoclassical
Å
ENLIGHTENMENT SPREADS - 400
The “Age of Rebirth” that spurred the
Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment.
ENLIGHTENMENT SPREADS - 400
Renaissance
Å
ENLIGHTENMENT SPREADS - 500
Type of music considered light and
upbeat, it was new because of the
Enlightenment.
ENLIGHTENMENT SPREADS - 500
Classical
Å
TERMS - 100
Invention that led to cheaper publishing
costs, enabling the spread of ideas
throughout Europe.
TERMS - 100
Printing Press
Å
TERMS - 200
Parties held by French aristocratic
women where Enlightenment thinkers
could present their research and talk.
TERMS - 200
Salons
Å
TERMS - 300
Theory that states the universe revolves
around the earth.
TERMS - 300
Geocentric
Å
TERMS - 400
Explain a social contract.
TERMS - 400
An agreement between citizens and their
government over who has the power.
Å
TERMS - 500
Five core beliefs of the Philosophes.
TERMS - 500
Reason, Nature, Happiness, Liberty, and Progress
Å
THINKERS - 100
Wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Women
and believed that women should be able
to be educated the same a men and have
the same jobs as men.
THINKERS - 100
Mary Wollstonecraft
Å
THINKERS - 200
Believed that men were born free and
then corrupted by civilization.
THINKERS - 200
Rousseau
Å
THINKERS - 300
Believed all men could improve through
experience and that governments should
protect their people’s inalienable rights of
life, liberty, and property.
THINKERS - 300
John Locke
Å
THINKERS - 400
Said “I think therefore I am” and argued
for the use of logic and mathematics.
THINKERS - 400
Rene Descartes
Å
THINKERS - 500
Believed men should forfeit all rights to
one strong leader who would control the
Commonwealth.
THINKERS - 500
Thomas Hobbes
Å
FINAL JEOPARDY Chose your representative
FINAL JEOPARDY QUESTION
Two early Greek philosophers who
provided an explanation of science that
was later disproven by the Scientific
Revolution.
ANSWER
Aristotle and Ptolemy