world at war rise of dictators
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World At War Rise of Dictators. The Rise of Dictators Causes. The Treaty of Versailles wasn’t fair The world-wide Great Depression made matters far worse Desperate people = more willing to believe that a single person can solve problems - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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World At WarRise of Dictators
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The Rise of DictatorsCauses
• The Treaty of Versailles wasn’t fair• The world-wide Great Depression made
matters far worse• Desperate people = more willing to believe
that a single person can solve problems• After WWI, totalitarian dictators began to
emerge in Europe and Asia
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Trouble in Europe
• The Great Depression is worldwide - but especially hard in Germany(due to the Treaty of Versailles -$33 billion penalty)
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Trouble in Europe - Inflation
Inflation - a rise in prices relative to money available. In other words, you can get less for your money than you used to be able to get.
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DictatorDictator - person who rules a country with total authority and often in a cruel or brutal way.
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Nazis
Nazi - a member of a German political party that controlled Germany from 1933 to 1945 under Adolf Hitler
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Five Year Plan
Five Year Plan - any plan for national economic or industrial development specifying goals to be reached within a period of five years, (practiced in the Soviet Union and China.
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Totalitarian Government
Totalitarianism – a political party or group controlling the people of a country in a very strict way with complete power that cannot be opposed
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• Fascism - a way of organizing a society ruled by a dictator, the people are not allowed to disagree with the government
• Fascism believes the country is more important than the person.
Fascism
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Mussolini in Italy• In 1919 Benito
Mussolini started the Fascist Party in Italy.
• Mussolini pledged to take Italy back to the glory days of the Roman Empire.
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Mussolini arrested in Switzerland,1903, for leading a violent worker’s protest
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Mussolini leading his Blackshirts into Rome - Fascists take over
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An Italian at the time wrote:“Mussolini may have done many brutal and tyrannical things; he may have destroyed human freedom in Italy; he may have murdered and tortured citizens whose only crime was to oppose Mussolini; but “one had to admit” one thing about the Dictator: he “made the trains run on time.”’
“He made the trains run on time.” Why is this important?
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ADOLF HITLER• Born poor in Austria • Very good in school, religious
and considered becoming a monk• Loved German military history• Dropped out of high school• WWI - happy…but refused
to fight for Austria –Moved to Germany and volunteered to fight
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Hitler with fellow German troops in WWI (far left)
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WWI (far right)
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Hitler in Germany• Adolf Hitler admired Mussolini• Hitler began to associate with
the National Socialists German Workers Party. Better known as the Nazi Party.
• Nazi Party symbol - a swastika.• Arrested in 1923 for trying to
start a revolution called the Beer Hall Putsch.– He was copying Mussolini’s March
on Rome
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Hitler in Germany• While in jail, wrote his
autobiography titled Mein Kampf (My Struggle).
• After prison, he became Chancellor of Germany in 1933 and President in 1934.
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Hitler in Germany
• Hitler was the leader of Germany from 1933 to 1945.
• Leader of the Nazi party - a powerful dictator
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Hitler in Germany• Hitler started World War
II by invading Poland and then invading many other European countries
• Also known for wanting to exterminate the Jewish people in the Holocaust.
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1928 Nazi Rally after Hitler is out of jail
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1930 Nazi Meeting – by this time the Nazi party had become incredibly popular
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1933-Hitler in window receiving standing ovation after being named Chancellor
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1935 – Presidential ParadeThe title was the Fuhrer
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The “Master” Race• In Mein Kampf, Hitler
describes what he considers to be the master race, was called Aryans.
• Blonde hair and blue eyes were considered superior over everyone else.
• Believed Aryans needed more living space. – one of his many reasons
for invading Europe.
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Stalin in Russia (USSR)• By 1917, after the
Russian Revolution, the country was called the Union of Soviet Socialists Republics (USSR).
• Joseph Stalin - leader 1926.
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Stalin in Russia (USSR)• Pushed communism
ruthlessly and forcefully killing 8-10 million Russians.
• Responsible for more deaths than any other in human history.
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Stalin - mid-20s, adopted the name “Stalin” -
Russian word for “steel”
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Stalin’s mug shot after being arrested as a Communist in his early years
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STALIN LENIN
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Vladamir Lenin on his death bed wrote about Stalin:
• "Comrade Stalin, having become General Secretary, has concentrated enormous power in his hands: and I am not sure that he always knows how to use that power with sufficient caution. I therefore propose to our comrades to consider a means of removing Stalin from this post and appointing someone else who differs from Stalin in one weighty respect: being more tolerant, more loyal, more polite, more considerate of his comrades."
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Stalin was the most ruthless of all the dictators towards his own
people. If he didn’t trust you…he killed you…and
then photo shopped you.
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Stalin’s Siberian Labor Camps
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Born in Tokyo, 1901, the eldest son of Crown Prince Yoshihito.
Emperor of Japan (1926 -1989)
His role in Japan’s government in WWII is highly important.
Meet Japanese Emperor Hirohito
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Militarists Control Japan• Being an island,
Japan lacks many resources
• In the Depression other countries crushed Japan because they rely on many imports
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Japan Occupies Manchuria• The military took
over the government and believed the only way Japan could prosper is if they controlled more of Asia
• 1931 – Japan invaded Manchuria, China for its resources
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Japan Annexes Korea
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Review:1) Manchuria Incident (1931): Ultranationalist
take over democracy, military fakes attack on Jap. railroad in Chinese Manchuria, Jap invades.
2) Japan Invades Rest of China (1937): KMT forced to join with CCP to fight Japan.
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Very Soon Hitler, Mussolini, and the Japanese all entered into relationships.
Eurasia was becoming very dangerous.
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