wisconsin department of public instruction school nutrition team summer 2011 recipe analysis
TRANSCRIPT
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WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION
SCHOOL NUTRITION TEAM
SUMMER 2011
Recipe Analysis Recipe Analysis
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RECIPE ANALYSIS
Determine what a serving of a recipe contributes
towards meeting the food-based menu planning
requirements
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6-3
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6-5
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RECIPE ANALYSIS
Applies to:Your School RecipesUSDA Quantity Recipes
Older versions (prior to April 2006)
Variations such as omitting ingredients or using alternate ingredients that contribute to meal pattern
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Focus
1. Calculating contribution a serving of standardized recipe makes towards meeting menu planning system using yield information and Appendix A of USDA’s Food Buying Guide
2. Standardization process and how it relates to recipe analysis
3. Making substitutions in recipes using WI processed commodities products and converting to As Purchased units as part of standardization process
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Recipe Analysis Class Organization
1. Introduction to resources/tools for recipe analysis process
2. Brief review of USDA Food Buying Guide and yield information needed for recipe analysis
3. Recipe analysis using Appendix A of FBG – explanation and exercise
4. Review of standardization process and specific information needed for recipe analysis process with examples of how to incorporate WI processed products
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Four Resources
1. USDA’s Food Buying Guide2. USDA’s Quantity Recipes3. Wisconsin Processed Commodities
Meal Pattern Contribution Guide based on Fact Sheets
4. Measuring Success with Standardized Recipes (NFSMI/USDA Team Nutrition)
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Resource #1Resource #1
USDA FoodBuying Guide forChild Nutrition Programs
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Food Buying Guidefor Child Nutrition Programs
January 1984
Revised November
2001
Updated December
2007
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Sections of the FBG
7 Sections & Index: Introduction/Tables M/MA V/F G/B Milk Other Foods Appendices A–E
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Tables and Figures: Tables and Figures: Use for Accuracy; Use for EfficiencyUse for Accuracy; Use for Efficiency
_________Child Nutrition Programs
Tables and Figures
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Table 1: List of Abbreviations and Symbols Used
Use this table as a resource to ease written communication and avoid production errors.
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1 lb 3 oz =(16 oz + 3 oz) = 1.19 lb
119 oz =(112 oz + 7 oz) =7.44 lb
Table 5: Decimal Weight Equivalents
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1/8 = 0.125 1/3 = 0.333 2/3 = 0.666
1 ÷ 8 = 0.125 1 ÷ 3 = 0.333 2 ÷ 3 = 0.666
1/4 =0.25 1/2 = 0.50 3/4 = 0.75
1 ÷ 4 = 0.25 1 ÷ 2 = 0.50 3 ÷ 4 = 0.75
3/8 = 0.375 5/8 = 0.625 7/8 = 0.875
3 ÷ 8 = 0.375 5 ÷ 8 = 0.625 7 ÷ 8 = 0.875
Table 6: Decimal Equivalents of Commonly Used Fractions
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Table 7: Converting Decimals to Nearest Portion of a Cup for V/F
One of the steps in the recipe analysis process includes converting decimal equivalents to nearest portion
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Important Point: Do Not ConfuseWeight and Volume Measure
Weight is measured in ounces and is used for determining portion size for most M/MA and many G/B.
Tool: scale
Volume is measured in fluid ounces and is used for determining portion size of V/F and milk.
Tools: measuring devises
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An 8 fl oz Cup May Not Weigh 8 oz
Fill an 8 fl oz cup with lettuce and another with mashed potatoes. Their volume measures exactly the same (8 fl. oz. or 1 cup). Will they weigh the same? Will either weigh 8 oz?
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Common Measures for Volume, Liquid & Dry
Teaspoons, tablespoons, cups, fractions of a cup, pints, quarts, and gallons are all volume measures which can be described in fluid ounces.
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Section 1
________ChildNutrition Programs
Meat/MeatAlternates
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Section 2
___________Child NutritionPrograms
Vegetables/Fruits (V/F)
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Section 3Grains/Breads(G/B)
Child NutritionPrograms
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Column 1: Food As Purchased (As Purchased)
Column 1 tells you the name of the food item and the form(s) in which it is purchased.
Are the apples
fresh, canned, frozen, or
dehydrated?
Food As Purchased (AP)
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Column 2: Purchase Unit
Common purchase units of food such as:
Pounds Gallons No. 10 can No. 300 can
Purchase Unit
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Column 3: Servings per Purchase Unit (Edible Portion)
Column 3 lists the amount of food to purchase or order based on the Servings per the designated Purchase Unit in column 2
Servings per Purchase Unit, EP
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Column 4: Serving Size per Meal Contribution
Serving sizes listed in column 4 are commonly used
Serving Size per Meal Contribution
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Columns 3 & 4
For example, a No. 10 can yields 50.4 1/4-c servings of canned apple slices.
Servings per Purchase Unit, EP
Serving Size per Meal Contribution
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Column 5: Purchase Units for 100 Servings
Column 5 is used to determine the amount of food to purchase for 100 servings
Purchase Units for 100 Servings
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Column 6
Column 6 provides additional information about the food item when it is served in a different form
Additional Information
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Column 6
For example, it takes 1 pound of apples, fresh, 125-138 count, AP, to provide 0.91 pound of ready-to-serve raw, cored, unpeeled apple, EP.1 No. 10 Can = 89.0 oz (11-7/8 c) drained apple.
Additional Information
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Exercise #1
Use Food Buying Guide to find number of servings in purchase unit for items listed
Page numbers are providedMark the pages with post-it notes
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RECIPE ANALYSIS USING
Food Buying Guide• Yield Information• Appendix A
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Appendix A: Recipe Analysis
Purpose: Calculate the contributions of a recipe’s ingredients toward meeting components: *Meat/Meat Alternate *Vegetable/Fruit *Grains/Breads
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Recipe Analysis Steps1. List ingredients2. Record AP weight or volume3. Record purchase units4. Record the number of servings
per purchase unit5. Calculate the M/MA contribution6. Calculate the V/F contribution7. Calculate the G/B contribution8. Record the portions per recipe9. Record the final rounded down
calculated crediting answers
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Recipe Analysis
Step 1
Column 1
List Ingredients
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Recipe Analysis Step 1
Column 1: List ingredients
List only ingredients that make contribution
Record description of each ingredient, for example fat content of ground beef
Group ingredients that contribute to the same component
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6-39
Recipe Analysis
Step 2
Column 2
Quantity of Ingredients as Purchased
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Recipe Analysis Step 2
Column 2: Record “As Purchased” weight or volume of ingredients
Convert ounces to decimalequivalent of a pound usingTable 5 (page I-36)
Quantity must be in the sameunits as the purchase unitrecorded in column #1
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Column 3
Record Purchase Units
Recipe Analysis
Step 3
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Recipe Analysis Step 3
Column 3: Record purchase units
How is the product purchased (for example, No. 10 cans, pounds, dozen, etc.)?
Find this information in Column 2 of the Food Buying Guide
Quantity must be in the same units as the purchase unit recorded in recipe analysis form Column 2
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Recipe Analysis
Step 4
Column 4
Servings per Purchase Unit in Food Buying Guide
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Recipe Analysis Step 4
Column 4: Record the number of servings per purchase unit
Find this information in Column 3 of the Food Buying Guide
Pay attention to the description of “food as served” when making selection of
information to use. Example: Raw carrots in recipe are
cooked when served, then use yield information for cooked carrots
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Recipe Analysis
Step 5
Column 5
Meat/Meat AlternateContribution
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Recipe Analysis Step 5Column 5: Calculate the Meat/Meat Alternate (M/MA) Contribution For each M/MA - multiply number in
Column 2 by number in Column 4 Record in Column 5 to two decimal points If more than one M/MA, add all numbers
in Column 5 and record in “Total” row.
Divide the total of Column 5 by the number of portions in recipe.
Round down to the nearest 1/4 ounceNote: USDA crediting rule: must be 1/8 ounce
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Recipe Analysis
Step 6
Column 6
Vegetables/FruitContribution
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Recipe Analysis Step 6Recipe Analysis Step 6
Column 6: Calculate the Vegetable/Fruit (V/F) contribution
For each V/F, multiply number in Column 2 by number in Column 4, and record in Column 6 to two decimal points
If more than one V/F, add all numbers in Column 6 to determine the total number of 1/4-cup V/F servings in the recipe
Divide the total of Column 6 by 4 to convert to cups
Divide the number of cups by the number of portions the recipe yields.
Round the number to two decimal places and convert to the nearest portion of a cup by using Table 7 (see page
I-37 of Food Buying Guide)
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Recipe Analysis
Step 7
Column 7
Grains/BreadsContribution
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Recipe Analysis Step 7Column 7: Calculate the G/B contribution. For each G/B, multiply number in
Column 2 by number in Column 4, and record in Column 7 to two decimal points.
If more than one G/B, add all numbers inColumn 7 to determine the total number of G/B servings in the recipeand record
Divide the number of G/B servings bythe number of portions the recipe yields
Round the number down to the nearest 1/4-serving of G/B
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RecipeRecipe Analysis Analysis
Steps 8 and 9Steps 8 and 9
Final calculationsfor crediting
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Recipe Analysis Steps 8 & 9
Do each task in Columns 5, 6, and 7.
1.Record the totals for each column
2.Record the portions per recipe; this will be the same number in each column
3.Divide the total as indicated in each column
1.Round down2.Record the contribution of
each portion
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Resource #2
USDA Quantity RecipesRefer to handout to access latest versions on-
line
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Contribution is Calculated for Each Serving on USDA Quantity Recipes
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USDA Quantity Recipes
Note:Not necessary to throw out the older ones, if in use BUT - Must calculate contribution based on
new yields in Food Buying Guide (Original November 2001 publication & December 2007 updates)
Must consider contribution if ingredients omitted/substitutions made
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Contribution of a Serving
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Contribution
1 burrito provides 2 oz equivalent meat/meat
alternate, ¼ cup of vegetable, and 1 ½ servings of
grains/breads
SERVING:
Recipe must be followed exactly (ingredients, amounts, preparation, portion size, etc.)
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Contribution
1 burrito provides 2 oz equivalent meat/meat
alternate, ¼ cup of vegetable, and 1 ½ servings of
grains/breads
SERVING:
•What changes would make (lunch and/or breakfast) if standardizing?•How do the changes effect the contribution?
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Contribution a Serving Makes January 2007 Version
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Modifications to USDA Quantity Recipes
Spaghetti with Meat Sauce – D-35Change % fat content for ground beefAdd shredded cheddar cheese(Review completed analysis on page A-8 of FBG)
Other considerations:What if you used tomato or marinara sauce
instead of tomato paste and diced canned tomatoes?
What if you used elbow macaroni instead of spaghetti noodles?
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Variation to Quantity Recipes
Omit ingredients?Use different fat content (ground
beef)?Use beef crumbles in place of ground
beef?Use other items that are state
processed commodity item which may vary from year to year?
Do you combine your pasta and sauce?No consistency in what is used?Other variations?
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Resource # 3Wisconsin Processed Commodities
Posted at: http://fns.dpi.wi.gov/fns_factsheet
Handout includes Child Nutrition (CN) label information plus ounces of creditable meat/meat alternate in pound of product for recipe analysis purpose
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Converting Product Information for Recipe Analysis - Meat/Meat
Alternate
Need ounces of creditable meat/meat alternate Calculate by dividing 2 ounces by equivalency
to determine % of creditable m/ma Multiply % by 16 and round downExample:
Beef Crumbles AdvancePierre (320630-20)
(1) 2 ounces ÷ 2.19 = .913 (2) .913 x 16 = 14.6 ounces of creditable
meat/meat alternate in pound of productNote: 100 (2 oz) servings x 2.19 0z = 219 oz ÷ 16
= 13.69 lbs., compared with 17 lbs. ground beef (20% fat)
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Converting Product Information for Recipe Analysis - Meat/Meat
Alternate
Need ounces of creditable meat/meat alternate Calculate by dividing 2 ounces by
equivalency to determine % of creditable m/ma
Multiply % by 16 and round downExampleChicken Fajita Strips Gold Kist/Pilgrim’s Pride
(1325)
1)2 ounces ÷ 2.05 = .97 2) .97 x 16 ounces = 15.5 of creditable meat/meat alternate in
pound
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Converting Product Information for Recipe Analysis - Meat/Meat
Alternate
Need ounces of creditable meat/meat alternate Calculate by dividing 2 ounces by equivalency
to determine % of creditable m/ma Multiply % by 16 and round down
ExamplePork Taco Filling JTM (CP5205 or 5205CE)1) 2 ounces ÷ 3.17 = .63 2) .63 x 16 ounces = 10.08 of creditable meat/meat alternate in poundNote: 1/8 cup of v/f if serving 3.17 oz. by weight or
4.755 TBSP (by measure)
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Where to Start – Alternative Ingredients
Determine how much is needed to meet menu planning requirements
Test recipe to see if it meets customer expectations
Standardize for alternate ingredients
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Quick Review
Standardized Recipes
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Resource #4
Measuring Success – StandardizedRecipes Basic recipe standardization information
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Recipe Standardization ProcessQuick Review
Definition: “One that has been tried, adapted, and retried several times for use by a given foodservice operation and has been found to produce the same good results and yield every time when the exact procedures are used with the same type of equipment and the same quantity and quantity of ingredients.”
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Recipe Standardization Quick Review
Eleven Benefits of Standardized Recipes
1. Consistent food quality2. Predictability of yield3. Customer satisfaction4. Consistent nutrient content5. Food cost control6. Efficient purchasing procedures
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Recipe Standardization Quick Review
Eleven Benefits of Standardized Recipes (cont.)
7. Inventory control8. Labor control9. Increased employee confidence10.Reduced recordkeeping11.Successful completion of
State/Federal reviews
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Recipe Standardization Quick Review
Negative Impact -If Recipes are not
Standardized
1.Cost 2.Nutrients per serving3.Customer satisfaction
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Helpful Tools
Eight Steps to Standardize a Recipe
Basics at Glance (NFSMI)Recipe format
USDA Quantity Recipes on-line format
DPI formatEvaluation tools for reviewing recipes during recipe standardization (found in Measuring Success)
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Recipe Standardization ProcessQuick Review
Essentials for Recipe Analysis1.Specific ingredients2.Weight/Volume for each ingredient converted for ease and accuracy in preparation plus consistent with information in Food Buying Guide3.Serving size4.Recipe yield (in number of servings)
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Review of Steps for Recipe Analysis
First step of recipe standardization is to meet customer expectations
Include necessary information in recipesConvert ingredients to “as purchased” units to
use FBG for purchasing & recipe analysisDetermine creditable amount in “as purchased”
units for WI processed products and other items not found in the FBG
Use recipe analysis process to determine how a serving of a recipe contributes to the menu planning requirements
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Exercise #2
Take the USDA recipe for Beef Taco Pie, and calculate the contribution when changing it to Meaty Taco Pie (using commodity pork taco filling and adding canned black beans).
Evaluate to determine contribution a serving makes towards meeting meal pattern requirement
Blank forms are available
Note what changes may be made, if any, to maximize the contribution a serving makes towards meeting the food-based menu planning system requirements
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Fill in the worksheet
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Recipe Analysis
Questions
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In accordance with Federal Law and U.S. Department of Agriculture policy, this institution is prohibited from discriminating on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability.
To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA,
Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call toll free (866) 632-9992 (Voice). Individuals who are hearing impaired or have speech disabilities may contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339; or (800) 845-6136 (Spanish). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
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