wild life and biodiversity by allah dad khan
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Wild Life and Biodiversity
ByAllah Dad Khan
![Page 3: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Biodiversity or biological diversity is defined as:
“The variability among living organisms from all sources including inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems (CBD 1992).”
![Page 8: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The Convention on Biological Diversity
The Convention on Biological Diversity was opened for signature on 5 June 1992 during the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Janeiro. The Convention entered force on its thirtieth ratification on 29 December 1993. Since then, it has received 176 signatures and 159 ratification. In 1994, the United Nations General Assembly declared 29 December as the International Day for Biological Diversity.
![Page 9: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The Convention on Biological Diversity contd
The Convention on Biological Diversity was signed by Pakistan on 5 June 1992, and was ratified by the Cabinet on July 26 1994. Through the Convention, Pakistan and other signatory countries are involved in an international partnership to help halt the global loss of biological diversity. The Convention addresses biological diversity at the genetic and ecosystem level, and provides a framework for its conservation and sustainable use.
![Page 10: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
General commitments of Convention
• Take general measures for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity;
• Identify and monitor components of biological diversity, and activities that have an adverse affect on biological diversity;
• Adopt measures for in-situ conservation, including a system of protected areas, the restoration and rehabilitation of degraded areas, and the development of legislation and other regulatory provisions for the protection of threatened species and their populations;
• Adopt measures for ex-situ conservation, including research on plants, animals, and micro-organisms, and measures for the rehabilitation and reintroduction of threatened species;
• Integrate the consideration of sustainable use of the components of biological diversity into national decision making;
![Page 11: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
General commitments of Convention
• Adopt measures that act as incentives for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity;
• Establish and maintain programmes for scientific and technical education and training in measures for biological diversity conservation. Promote and encourage research and training that contributes to biological diversity conservation;
• Promote understanding of the importance of, and the measures required for, the conservation of biological diversity;
• Ensure environmental impact assessment of projects likely to adversely affect biological diversity with a view to avoiding or minimising adverse impacts;
![Page 12: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
General commitments of Convention
• Endeavour to facilitate access to genetic resources for environmentally sound measures;
• Facilitate access of other Contracting Parties to technologies relevant to the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity;
• Facilitate the exchange of information relevant to the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity;
• Promote international, technical, and scientific co-operation in the field of conservation and the sustainable use of biological diversity;
• Take measures to provide for participation in technical and scientific co-operation;
• Provide financial support and incentives for activities that are intended to achieve the objectives of this convention.
![Page 13: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Forest Management and Wildlife
Wildlife is an integral part of the forest ecosystem. While managing the forested land, administrative considerations have prevailed on the ecosystem approach in Pakistan. Consequently, the Wildlife Department has been separated from the Forest Department in the provinces of Punjab, KPK , Sindh and Azad Kashmir, while in Balochistan and the Northern Areas these are managed by a wildlife wing under the forest departments.There is an emphasis in our wildlife legislation on game management. Non-game species that are equally important are totally ignored, such as anteaters and some reptiles that are killed due to mere superstition. There is a need to develop strategies to conserve all forms of life
![Page 14: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Wild Life Management
Wildlife includes all vertebrates except fish, domesticated animals and human beings. Other broader definitions of wildlife include all plants and animals in wild ecosystems. Wildlife management is therefore concerned with the abundance and distribution of vertebrate species. Wildlife managers must also manage habitats, including vegetation and invertebrates which are food for, or causes of disease to wildlife.
Wildlife management is the science and art of changing the characteristics and the interaction of habitat, wild animal populations and man in order to achieve specific human goals by means of wildlife resources.
![Page 15: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
![Page 44: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
![Page 47: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
![Page 48: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
![Page 49: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
![Page 55: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
![Page 56: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
![Page 58: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
![Page 59: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
![Page 60: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
![Page 61: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
![Page 62: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
![Page 63: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
![Page 64: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
![Page 65: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
![Page 66: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
![Page 67: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
![Page 68: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
![Page 69: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
IUCN PROTECTED AREAS CLASSIFICATION
• I. Strict Nature Reserve/Wilderness Area• 2.National Park: Protected Areas Managed Mainly for Ecosystem Conservation
and Recreation. • 3.Natural Monument: Protected Areas Managed Mainly for Conservation of
Special Features• 4. Habitat/Species Management Area: Protected Areas Managed Mainly for
Conservation through Management Intervention• 5. Protected Landscape / Seascape: Protected Areas Managed Mainly for
Landscape/ Seascape conservation and recreation• 6. Managed Resource Protected Area Protected Areas Managed Mainly for the
Sustainable Use of Natural Ecosystems
![Page 70: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
![Page 71: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
![Page 72: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
![Page 73: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
![Page 74: Wild life and biodiversity By Allah Dad Khan](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032621/55cf5ebfbb61ebc84a8b45c6/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)