whose language is it, anyway? anette schroeder-rossell
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WHOSE LANGUAGE IS IT, ANYWAY? Anette Schroeder-Rossell. Different categories:. Words shared by several languages Foreign words borrowed by a language Words lent to another language - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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WHOSE LANGUAGE IS IT,ANYWAY?
Anette Schroeder-Rossell
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Different categories:
• Words shared by several languages
• Foreign words borrowed by a language
• Words lent to another language
• Word creations that sound like a word from another language but are in fact not used there or not used in the same way.
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Standard German
Old High German
Neder-landske Afrikaans Old Saxon Old English English Germanic
Vater fater vader vader fadar fæder father *fađer
Mutter muoter moeder moeder modar modor mother *mōđer
Bruder bruoder broeder broer brođar brođor brother *brōþer
Schwester swester zuster suster swestar sweostor sister *swester
Tochter tohter dochter dogter dohtar dohtar daughter *duχter
Sohn sunu zoon seun sunu sunu son *sunuz
ONE “URSPRACHE”?
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Finnish kuningas rengas
Germanic *kuningaz *hrengaz
German König Ring
“LEHNWÖRTER”
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HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE OF THE GERMAN NATION
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A PURE LANGUAGE?
Hans Jakob Christoffel Von Grimmelshausen(1622 -1676)
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• Abbreviiren
• Activ• Aparat
• Barometer• Beatificati
on• Bedlamit
→ abkürzen→ thätig→ eine Sammlung
von Werkzeugen→ Wetterglas→ Seeligsprechung → Tollhäusler
(Bedlam)
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Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz(1646 -1716)
Jacob Grimm (1785-1863)Wilhelm Grimm (1786-1859)
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Bad BankExzellenzclusterFlatratepartyNacktscannerNo-go-AreaIt-Girltwitternbloggern
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GERMAN GRAMMAR?
• Das Handy (n), die Handys (pl.)
• Googeln: Ich habe gegoogelt!
• Ich surfe wir surfen• Du surfst ihr surft• Er/sie/es surft sie surfen
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Do you mind the use of Anglicisms in the German Language?
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•Bratwurst (sometimes abbrev. brat), type of sausage
•Kirshwasser, spirit drink made from cherries
•Pretzel (Standard German spelling: Brezel), flour and yeast based pastry
•Rucksack (more commonly called a backpack in U.S. English)
•Dachshund, literally badger dog; a dog breed (usually referred to as Dackel in German usage)
•Doppelgänger, literally double-goer, also spelled in English as doppelganger; a double or look-alike. However, in English the connotation is that of a ghostly apparition of a duplicate living person.
•Schadenfreude, joy from pain (literally harm joy); delight at the misfortune of others
•Wanderlust, the yearning to travel
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Grammy Awards: Funny how the comedy category has changedDeborah Vankin 11:52 a.m. CST, February 9, 2012
The comedy category at the Grammys is a funny thing…In a flash-and-pop show that's all about music, the comedy category has always been something of a square peg. But in the 1960s and 1970s, a heyday for comedy albums, the category was particularly reflective of the zeitgeist.
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GERMAN LANGUAGE POLICY
• Opinions differ widely about how the German language should be regulated. Some ideas:
• Germany needs a language promotion policy
• The German language as a cultural asset should be included in the German constitution
• Recent opposition to “Denglisch” in the German media
• A quota for German language music on the radio
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Gesellschaft für deutsche Sprache
Verein Deutsche Sprache e. V.
Stiftung Deutsche Sprache