who were the 2 most democratic presidents we talked about this year? jackson and jefferson (remember...
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Who were the 2 most democratic presidents we talked
about this year?
Jackson and Jefferson (remember DJ – democratic – Jackson and
democratic – Jefferson)
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Did the Federalists or the Republicans of the late 1700’s
favor the common people?
Republicans
(Democratic-Republicans)
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What branch of government carries out the laws?
Executive
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What was a main cause of the War of 1812?
Impressment, War Hawks, Native American attacks on the frontier.
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Who was the spokesperson for the South?
John C. Calhoun
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What battle of the Revolution was called the turning point. The French entered the war
after the battle.
Saratoga
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What were people called who attempted to improve society?
reformers
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James Polk, “54-40 or fight” and the California Gold Rush
were related to what U.S. history topic?
Manifest Destiny
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Congress belongs to which branch of government?
Legislative
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What term means pride in your country?
nationalism
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What president made the Louisiana Purchase?
Jefferson
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Did the Federalists or the Republicans of the late 1700’s
favor the rich?
Federalists
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What branch of government makes the laws?
Legislative
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What city in New York were the British trying to capture in the 3
Fold Plan. The goal was to divide the colonies in two.
Albany
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Who was the spokesperson for the West?
Henry Clay
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What was the opening statement to the Constitution called?
Preamble
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What was the rich ruling class in the South called?
cottonocracy
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What allows the Constitution to change as times change?
Amendments, elastic clause, vague wording of the Constitution, Judicial
Branch decisions
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The President belongs to which branch of government?
executive
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There were no wars, political parties played a minimal role and the economy was doing
well. This period when Monroe was President was known as…
The Era of Good Feelings
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What was the first state to secede from the United States
before the Civil War?
South Carolina
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Did the Federalists or the Republicans of the late 1700’s have Alexander Hamilton as
their leader?
Federalists
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What branch of government determines if laws are fair?
Judicial
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What was the series of battles in upstate New York during the American Revolution called?
Sullivan-Clinton Campaign
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Who was the spokesperson for the North?
Daniel Webster
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What are additions to the Constitution called?
amendments
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What act under Jackson made Native Americans move west of
the Mississippi River?
Indian Removal Act
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What tribe in Florida fought to keep their land. The war that
they fought was named after the tribe. What was the name of the
war?
Seminole War
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The House of Representatives belongs to which branch of
government?
Legislative
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This statement told Europe to keep out of the Western
Hemisphere.
Monroe Doctrine
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Who was the President of the Confederate States of America?
Jefferson Davis
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Did the Federalists or the Republicans of the late 1700’s have Thomas Jefferson as their
leader?
Republicans
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What branch of government carries out the laws?
Executive
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Where did the first shots of the American Revolution occur at? (Shot Heard ‘Round the World)
Lexington
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Who was the spokesperson for the South?
John C. Calhoun
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What compromise at the Constitutional Convention
created a government with 3 branches and a bicameral
legislature called Congress?
Great Compromise
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What was it called when Jackson gave government jobs
based upon support for his campaign rather than
qualifications?
Spoils system
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What Native American united many Native American tribes to fight against the Americans on the frontier during the War of
1812?
Tecumseh
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The Senate belongs to which branch of government?
Legislative
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This series of debates brought Lincoln national attention in
1858.
Lincoln – Douglas Debates
(for Illinois Senate)
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What battle became a rallying cry for the Texans seeking their
independence?
The Alamo (Remember the Alamo)
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The use of a cabinet, only serving 2 terms and the farewell
address were examples of George Washington’s…
precedents
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What are the advisors to the President called?
cabinet
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What is a tax on foreign goods called?
tariff
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Washington issued this statement to tell Britain and
France we would not get involved in the war they were
having.
Neutrality Proclamation (1793)
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What are groups of people with the same beliefs called?
Political parties
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What was the political party for the ratification of the Constitution called?
Federalists (For)
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What was the political party of the common people called?
Republicans
(Short for Democratic Republicans)
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What vocabulary term means to cancel?
nullify
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What event in history took place from 1775-1781?
American Revolution
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What event in history took place on July 4, 1776?
Declaration of Independence was approved
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What event in history took place in 1787?
Constitution was ratified
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What event in history took place in 1803?
Louisiana Purchase
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What event in history took place in 1825?
Erie Canal was completed
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Who was the important speaker from Virginia who said “Give me liberty or give me death!”
Patrick Henry
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What is it called when ships surround a location and won’t let goods leave or enter. This
was a British strategy during the American Revolution.
blockade
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This article, written by Thomas Paine, explained why it was obvious the colonies should
separate from Britain.
Common Sense (1776)
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This writing explained what governments were supposed to
do and then gave examples where Britain hadn’t done their
job. It then said the colonies were free from British control.
Declaration of Independence
July 4, 1776 - Jefferson
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Colonists who were against British rule were known as…
patriots
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Colonists who favored the British before the American Revolution were known as…
Loyalists or Tories
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This term means not taking a side in a struggle.
neutral
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This term means all people are equal. We associate this with the western part of the United
States.
democratic
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Forcing sailors to serve on a ship. Britain did this to the
United States which helped to cause the War of 1812.
impressment
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Senators from the South and West who wanted the War of
1812.
War Hawks
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This principle of the Constitution said that the Supreme Court could
declare acts of Congress unconstitutional. It was established
with the Supreme Court case of Marbury vs. Madison (1803).
Judicial Review
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When Jefferson made this purchase in 1803 from France it doubled the size of the United
States.
Louisiana Purchase
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The change from hand made products to products made in
factories was called the…
Industrial Revolution
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The finishing of this in 1825 speeded up the growth of New
York State.
Erie Canal
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The invention of these by Eli Whitney made the assembly line possible in factories during the
Industrial Revolution.
Interchangeable parts
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Place where goods were made during the industrial revolution.
factories
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This statement made by Monroe told Europe to stay out of the
Americas. We were the watchdog for this area.
Monroe Doctrine (1823)
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These were taxes on foreign goods which were designed to allow Northern factories to be successful because they raised the price of British goods. The
South didn’t like them.
Protective tariffs.
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Party of Jackson. Favored the common people. Earlier this
party was known as the Republicans.
Democratic Party.
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The actual advisors for Andrew Jackson. He didn’t trust his cabinet because they were appointed based upon the
support they gave him in his election campaign.
Kitchen cabinet
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To leave the Union. South Carolina threatened to do this
during the Nullification Crisis. It later did before the Civil War.
secede
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State banks where Jackson put government money after the
Bank War.
Pet Banks
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The right to vote.
suffrage
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What term means the written rules a government must
follow?
constitution
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Our first constitution was called the ______________. It created
a government that was very weak. The states had most of
the government power.
Articles of Confederation
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An agreement where both sides give in a little of their demands.
compromise
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The compromise regarding slaves and representation at the Constitutional Convention. It was decided that slaves would count as 3/5ths of a person for
both taxation and representation in the House of Representatives.
3/5ths Compromise
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The principle of the Constitution which states that the power of the
government comes from the people. It is found in the Preamble. Also
meant that the people in a territory could vote whether to have slavery
or not.Popular sovereignty
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Principle of the Constitution which divides the government power into 3 branches – the
Judicial, Executive and Legislative.
Separation of Powers
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Principle of the Constitution which makes it so each branch of the government can make sure the other branches don’t
get too powerful. The President’s veto and Congresses ability to override are examples.
Checks and balances
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Introduction to the Constitution.
Preamble
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Bringing an elected official to trial.
impeachment
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When government power is shared between the state
governments and the national governments.
federalism
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First 10 amendments to the Constitution.
Bill of Rights
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Approval of the Constitution.
ratification
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The religious group which settled in Utah during Manifest
Destiny.
Mormons
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Nickname for people who went to California during the Gold
Rush.
49ers
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To add on a territory. Texas became part of the United States
in this way.
annex
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To give away land.
cede
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Compromise that said slavery was permitted in U.S. territories below an imaginary line and not
permitted above the line.
Missouri Compromise (1820)
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Compromise which resulted in California becoming a state, a tougher fugitive slave law and the slave trade being banned in
Washington D.C.
Compromise of 1850
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Act which provided for popular sovereignty to determine
slavery in U.S. territories. Made the Missouri Compromise
line meaningless. Led to “Bleeding Kansas.”
Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)
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Political party formed in 1854 with the goal of stopping the
expansion of slavery. Mostly a northern party. Lincoln was a
member.
Republican Party
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Who won the election of 1860? The South began to secede due
to who won this election.
Abraham Lincoln
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What were the laws called that attempted to keep slaves under
control? Slaves were not allowed to read or leave a plantation without a pass.
Slave codes
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Would most immigrants settle in the North or South?
North
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Were most plantations located in the North or South?
South
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What was the movement to end slavery called?
Abolition
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Were most abolitionists located in the North or South?
North
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What movement attempted to give women the right to vote and other equal treatments?
Women’s rights
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What was the name of the Women’s Rights meeting held in 1848 in New York State?
Seneca Falls Convention
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Where were the first shots of the Civil War fired at?
Fort Sumter
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This woman was the most famous conductor on the
underground railroad.
Harriet Tubman
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This abolitionist was a former slave who published the North Star in Rochester, New York.
Frederick Douglass
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These 2 men led the Corps of Discovery in its exploration of
the Louisiana Purchase.
Lewis and Clark
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This person was known as the Swamp Fox because of his guerrilla warfare tactics.
Francis Marion
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This American naval leader during the American Revolution
said “I have not yet begun to fight!” when his ship, the
Bonhomme Richard was close to being sunk by the British Serapis.
John Paul Jones
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What was the biggest complaint colonists had before the American Revolution?
“No taxation without representation”
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This battle was known as the turning point of the American Revolution. France joined the war on the American side after
this battle.Saratoga
S has a lot of curves, Saratoga is the turning point of the war.
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This battle was the last of the American Revolution. British
general Cornwallis was surrounded by Washington on
land and the French navy at sea and surrendered.
YorktownY is at end of alphabet and Yorktown is at
the end of the war.