who fought on the british side in the war of 1812. he was able to get lots of native americans to...
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Who fought on the British side in the War of 1812. He was able to get lots of Native Americans to help fight the Americans. Tecumseh. She saved many valuable items before the British burned the White House. DOLLY MADISON. Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner ?. FRANCIS SCOTT KEY. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Who fought on the British side in the War of 1812. He was able to get lots of Native Americans to help
fight the Americans.
Tecumseh
She saved many valuable items
before the British burned the White
House.
DOLLY MADISON
Who wrote the Star Spangled
Banner ?
FRANCIS SCOTT KEY
Who was the American General who won a great victory at
New Orleans & Horseshoe Bend?
ANDREW JACKSON
What were the MAIN causes of the war of
1812?
• impressment of American sailors by the British• War Hawks
What do we call people from the South and West who wanted the War of 1812?
WAR HAWKS
What happened to the Creeks?
They were defeated at the Battle of
Horseshoe Bend.
What were the results of the War
of 1812?
Nothing…..things returned to what they were before the war
began.*Called the Wasted
War
What word means examples that later people will follow?
PRECEDENTS
What were 3 precedents set by
George Washington?
• CABINET• 2 TERMS
• ACTED LIKE ROYALTY
What do we call the group of advisors to
the President?
CABINET
Who was Washington’s Secretary of
State?
JEFFERSON
Who was Washington’s
Secretary of the Treasury?
ALEXANDER HAMILTON
What act set up the U.S. court system?
JUDICIARY ACT (1793)
What region of the country favored
protective tariffs?
North - it protected their factories
What 2 things did Washington warn
about in his farewell address?
1. Avoid entangling alliances
2. Avoid political parties
What was the name for the statement
Washington made which warned the U.S. to not take sides in the war between France and
Britain?
Neutrality Proclamation
What treaty said the United States would
be paid for ships captured by Britain?
(1793)
Jay’s Treaty
Goods shipped to the Southern end of the
Mississippi River went to what city?
NEW ORLEANS
What treaty guaranteed American citizens the right to use the port of New
Orleans?
THE PINCKNEY TREATY
Why was the Louisiana Purchase
necessary?
NEW ORLEANS WAS NEEDED AS
A PORT FOR WESTERN FARMERS.
Who was President when we did the
Louisiana Purchase?
JEFFERSON
How much did we pay to purchase
Louisiana?
15 MILLION DOLLARS
What did the Louisiana Purchase do to the size of the
U.S.?
DOUBLED THE SIZE OF IT
What country did we purchase
Louisiana from?
FRANCE
What year did we purchase
Louisiana?
1803
Who were the 2 people sent to
explore Louisiana?
LEWIS AND CLARK
Where did the Lewis and Clark expedition
start?
ST. LOUIS
What was the main means of
transportation during the Lewis
and Clark expedition?
RIVERS (especially the
Missouri)
What political party wanted the Constitution and a strong central government?
FEDERALISTS
What political party was against the Constitution and wanted a weak
central government?
ANTI-FEDERALISTS
We led the Federalist Party.
HAMILTON, MADISON, JAY
I led the Anti-federalist Party.
PATRICK HENRY
Who led the Democratic Republicans
(Republicans)?
THOMAS JEFFERSON
What political party was Pro British, Pro National
Bank, had a loose interpetation of the “C”
and were wealthy & well educated?
FEDERALISTS
What political party was for strong state governments, strict interpretation of the“C”, for the common people and Pro French?
REPUBLICANS
Certificate that promises to pay the holder the money loaned plus interest
BOND
What do we call the money a government
owes?
NATIONAL DEBT
What do we call a person who invests in risky business venture
in the hopes of eventually making lots
of money?
SPECULATOR
What do we call a tax on foreign goods brought into a country?
TARIFF
What is a tax placed on
imported goods to protectprotect factories
from foreign competition?
PROTECTIVE TARIFF
What is something that is said to be
against the Constitution?
UNCONSTITUTIONAL
What term means a foreigner?
ALIEN
What term means stirring up a
rebellion or fight against a
government?
SEDITION
What term means to cancel?
NULLIFY
What do we call a government of the
people, by the people, and for the
people?
DEMOCRATIC
•What term means The gov’t should leave economic
affairs alone. (French word )
LAISSEZ FAIRE
What term means a mountain ridge that separates / divides river systems?
CONTINENTAL DIVIDE
What word means taking men from a ship or village and
forcing them to serve in the navy?
IMPRESSMENT
What word means a ban on trade with another country?
EMBARGO
What word means pride or devotion in
one’s country or nation?
NATIONALISM
What was the age of prosperity when
Monroe was President called?
Era of Good Feelings
Who was the spokesperson for
the South in the first half of the 1800’s?
John C. Calhoun
Who was the spokesperson for
the North in the first half of the 1800’s?
Daniel Webster
Who was the spokesperson for
the West in the first half of the 1800’s?
Henry Clay
What was it called when Europe sold
goods cheaply in the United States in order to put U.S. factories
out of business?
dumping
What treaty gave Florida to the United
States?
Adams-Onis Treaty
What statement told Europe to stay out
of the Western Hemisphere?
(watchdog policy)
Monroe Doctrine (1823)
What country supported the
Monroe Doctrine?
Britain
What was the name for the event when France demanded a
bribe in order for them to talk to us?
XYZ Affair
What acts were passed in order to
weaken the Republican Party?
Alien and Sedition Acts
What American became famous as
a result of the Battle of Tippecanoe? (he
claimed he won)
William Henry Harrison
What word means that all people are
equal? (this favored common people)
democratic
Who were the 2 most democratic presidents at this
time?
Jefferson and Jackson (remember DJ –
democratic Jackson and democratic
Jefferson)
Who was the famous Chief Justice
of the Supreme Court in the first
half of the 1800’s?
John Marshall
What principle of the Constitution says that
the Supreme Court can declare acts of Congress illegal?
Judicial review
What court case established judicial
review?
Marbury vs. Madison (1803)
Who was the leader of France when we bought Louisiana?
Napoleon
What river was important because
farmers on the frontier shipped
their goods down it to New Orleans?
Mississippi River
What river did Lewis and Clark spend
much of their journey on?
Missouri River
Who was the guide for Lewis and Clark?
Sacajawea
What was the war called when we fought pirates in
North Africa when Jefferson was
president?
Tripoli War
What act said that the United States
would not trade with anybody? (under
Jefferson)
Embargo Act
What act said the United States could trade with any body
but France and Britain? (under
Jefferson)
Nonintercourse Act
Who was the leading War Hawk?
Henry Clay
War Hawks had a lot of pride in the
United States. What vocabulary term
means pride in your country?
nationalism
Who was the President during the
War of 1812?
James Madison
What were 2 nicknames of the
War of 1812?
1. The Wasted War2. Mr. Madison’s
War
What was the name of the battle which
was fought after the war was over?
New Orleans
Who became president as a result
of the ”corrupt bargain?”
John Quincy Adams
What canal linked Buffalo (and the Great Lakes) to
Albany (and New York City)?
Erie Canal
In what year was the Erie Canal built?
1825
What was a sarcastic nickname for the Erie Canal?
Clinton’s Ditch
What do we call traders from New
England?
Yankee Traders
What was the name of the political party led by Jefferson? It
favored the common people.
Democratic- Republicans
(commonly referred to as the
Republicans)
What was the name for the party of the
common people when Jackson was
President?
Democrats
What was the political party called which favored the rich and business
people?
Federalists
What was the name for the change in the ways goods were made and
produced?
Industrial Revolution
What were some of the changes during
the Industrial Revolution?
1. Cities grew2. Machines
replaced hand tools3. New sources of
power
What invention made growing
cotton profitable, changing the way of
life of the South?
Cotton gin
Who invented the cotton gin in 1793?
Eli Whitney
What were people called who had
money to invest in a business?
capitalists
What is it called when workers and
machines were brought together in
one place?
Factory system
Who brought the ideas for factories
from Britain?
Samuel Slater
What was the source of power for
most early factories?
Water power (factories were located next to
rivers)
What were some of the problems of early factories?
Low wageslong hourschild labor
unsafe conditions
What is the name given to machine made parts that
were exactly alike?
Interchangeable parts
Who came up with the idea of interchangeable
parts, allowing assembly lines to
revolutionize factories?
Eli Whitney
What did we call toll roads?
turnpikes
What do we call log roads (roads made by laying logs next
to each other)
corduroy roads
Who made the first successful
steamboat?
Robert Fulton
What was the name of the first successful
steamboat which was made by Robert
Fulton?
Clermont
What was unique about steamboats on the Mississippi
River?
They had flat bottoms so they
wouldn’t get caught on sand bars.
What are channels dug by men and filled with water
called?
canals
What did Andrew Jackson call the
Election of 1824?
Corrupt bargain
Who won the election that ended
in the “corrupt bargain?”
John Quincy Adams
During Jackson’s Presidency the
former Federalists became known as
the...
Whigs (these were previously called the Federalists)
FeW
What was Jackson’s political party?
Democrat (these were people who
would have belonged to the
original Republican Party) ReD
What was Andrew Jackson’s
nickname?
Old Hickory
What do we call it when supporters
are rewarded with government jobs?
Spoils system
What do we call the advisors that
Jackson actually listened to?
Kitchen cabinet
Who was the head of the Bank of the
United States?
Nicholas Biddle
Did Andrew Jackson like the Bank of the
United States?
no
What happened in the Bank War
Jackson vetoed the Bank renewal yet was still re-
elected (Clay and Webster’s plan to get
rid of Jackson and keep the bank didn’t work.)
After the Bank War Jackson put
government money into banks owned
by his friends called
Pet banks
Congress passed a high protective tariff in 1828. What did the South call this
tariff?
The tariff of Abominations.
Who was Jackson’s Vice President?
John C. Calhoun
Calhoun said that states could declare a federal law illegal. What is this called?
nullification
Calhoun believed that states had the power to limit the power of
the national government. What is
this called?
States’ rights
Who resigned over the nullification
crisis?
John C. Calhoun
What did South Carolina threaten to
do in the nullification crisis?
Secede or withdraw from the United
States
What tribe used legal means to keep
their land?
Cherokee
Did the Supreme Court led by John
Marshall support the Cherokee? (1828)
yes
What act forced Native Americans to
move West of the Mississippi?
Indian Removal Act (1830)
What was it called when the Cherokees
were forced to move west at
gunpoint?
Trail of Tears
What Native American War took
place in Florida between 1835 and
1842?
Seminole War