what’s make gis system development failed
TRANSCRIPT
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Department of Surveying Science and GeomaticsFaculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying
Universiti Teknologi MARA, Arau Perlis.Group Presentation 2
(SUG 653)GROUP MEMBERS:
SITI ARIFAH BINTI ABDUL KADER (2011837458)
NORASHIDAH BINTI JUSOH (2011411756)
ROSELIANA BINTI MOHAMMAD SAUFI (2011225332)
ZULIANA BINTI ZOLKEFLI (2011273886)
NURUL BALQIS BINTI MAHAMUD (2011275446)
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OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION
Introduction to Question
Discussion
Case study
Q & A session
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QUESTION
Quest 4 : Describe whats
make GIS systemdevelopment failed.
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GIS SYSTEM
Definition : Geographic information system (GIS) is a system
designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and
present all types of geographical data in an entire project.
- A project is a success only if it delivers the product or service
on time and consistent with the company's strategic plan.
- Generally, projects succeed or fail according to how robust
and workable the project management process is at the
performing organization.
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Whats make GIS system
development failed?
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CAUSES OF
GIS SYSTEM
FAILED
Lack of accountability
for project team and
assign responsibilities
No strategic plan for
GIS
Failure to manage
risk
Skipping the concept
of SLDC
Lack of
understanding in the
components of an
enterprises GIS
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Lack of accountability for project
team and assign responsibilities-GIS project manager should make it clear who'sin charge of different project areas and keep
them accountable.- If the workers have a clear understanding oftheir respective responsibilities thus, thecompany have a better chance for success.
- The GIS project manager as well as the teamworkers of the project, should bare in mind thatwhen problems arise, they must accept and
avoid blame to each others.
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Skipping the concept of SLDC
- Development process are resulting fromsystems life cycle.
Information system developed via SDLC.
- SDLC
- SDLC phases need to be completed oneafter the other.
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Failure to manage risk (lack of risk
management)
- Risk management is concerned with identifying potentialrisks for the GIS system development.
- A main risk to the GIS system development failure is theobjective of the development is not stated clear as well asthe time, costs, scope or quality also was not beendefined properly.
- Some example of some of the risk faced during todevelop GIS system:
i) Technology becoming out-of-dateii) Lack of commitment to project funding
iii) Leadership changing positions
iv) Some team members dispute or strike
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No strategic plan for GIS
- Strategic planning is crucial to the success of a GISprogram because it keeps the project or program on track
throughout its development and operation.
- The lack of an adequate GIS strategic plan can surface
later as huge problems in many aspects of the GIS.- Many organizations perform GIS strategic planning
inadequately or not at all because of pressure to implement
their GISs by given dates, and without a full understanding of
the benefits and methodologies of GIS strategic planning.- Therefore, an affective strategic planning process is vital to
implementing a GIS that meets an organizations goals and
avoid from many problem.
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Lack of
understanding in
the componentsof an enterprises
GIS
1. People
5. Method
4. Hardware
2. Data
3.Software
Poor project management
Staff dont have expert skill in
GIS system.
Dont have GIS technology expert
Dont have GIS software expert
Dont have GIS database analyst
Used lack of quality in
data model
Do not fully used defined, repeatable, and
predictable Software development process.
Used poor
hardware
infrastructure
No strategic methodin constructing GIS
system development
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Problem : GIS Projects Failure in YemeniGovernmental Agencies.
Main failures : i) Difficulties for getting necessary datafrom
government's agencies
ii) Facing difficulties to find fundsto implement GIS
projectiii) Lack of top management support
iv) Change of top management andmany other factors.
Case Study
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CONCLUSION
As a conclusion, the growth in the use of GIS technology over the past few years
has increasing nowadays.
-But then, some companys that use these GIS technology were facing a bad
failure that causes the companys to be shut down.
-Thus, the primary reasons for GIS development failure are as following :-
Lack of accountability for project team and assign responsibilities
Skipping the concept of SLDC
Failure to manage risk
Misconception of GIS data model
Lack of understanding in the components of an enterprises GIS
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..THANK YOU..