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Page 1: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment
Page 2: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

• What is thermal insulation?

• Points to consider

• thermal insulation varieties

• How to insulate?

• Thermal insulating materials

• What is jacketing?

• Exterior siding

Page 3: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

What is thermal insulation?

Thermal insulation is process to reduce the heat losses occurring during winter mounts and heat gain occurring during summer mounts.

Page 4: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

The Advantages of Thermal Insulation

Page 5: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

It allows better warming in winter and provides to cool off in

summer by saving average of 50% of expenditure for heating and cooling

Page 6: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

Fuel consumption reduce , through prevent

environmental pollution and global warming.

Page 7: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

Thermal insulation reduce foreign dependency

of our country with provide productivity

Page 8: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

Thermal insulation prevent condensation that cause fungi ,mould growth and black taint.

Page 9: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

Irons prevent rust in concrete,it protects earthquake resistance of the buildings.

Page 10: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

Thermal insulation creates balanced room temperatures so

constitutes comfortable and healthy places in living space.

Page 11: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

Points to Consider in Thermal Insulation

Page 12: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

Thick of thermal insulation plate should be use at least 3 and above.

Page 13: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

At least 6 number/metre2 insulating boards fixing anchor should be use in performed

thermal insulation applications.

Page 14: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

Use materials should adjust with one another and quality of materials should fit

international standards.

Page 15: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

Sequences of thermal insulation plates should be accepted form. Thorugh, prevent the

formation of thermal bridges.

Page 16: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

Heat insulation applications must realize in exteriors for wanted result and make saving. Though, construction materials will be taken advantage of heat storage

feature and construction materials will be protected

from external effects.

Page 17: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

Heat insulation applications in interior wall of housing damage buildings that cause mould growth and dampness in time.

Page 18: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

Application Area of the Thermal Insulation

Page 19: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

Terrace and gable

Wall facing outwards

Cantilever floor

Wall and floors contact with soil

Wall and floors overlooking the unheating section as

garage and storage

Floors separating flats in heating buildings with combi

boiler

Installation elements are made to installation

pipes,ventilation ducts,valves etc.

Page 20: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

The Process of Thermal Insulation

Page 21: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

1) Surface Preparation

2) Sub-basement profile placement

3) Thermal insulation boards paste

4) Thermal insulation boards

dowelled joint

5) Corner bead placement

6) Netting plaster application

7) Decorative covering and siding

Page 22: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

GENERAL FEATURES OF THERMAL INSULATION MATERIAL

Page 23: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

The heat transmission coefficient of thermal insulation meterials should be small

Thermal insulation materials should be light.

Thermal insulation materials should be odorless.

Absorption properties of the materials should be water and moisture

Materials should not be available to nest of bacterias and insects

Materials should resist to decay.

Materials should be non –flammable materials

Materials should be long life.

Materials should be suitable to carry and should not damage to human health.

Materials should be economic and obtainable.

Page 24: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

Exterior Thermal Sheathing There are 3 different methods. These are internally,externally

and sandwich wall. The best application is jacketing application for heat bridges aren’t formed and provide insulation with continuity. Jacketing application is optimal thermal insulation system in terms

of building physics.

Page 25: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

Advantages of Exterior Thermal Sheathing

Exterior thermal sheathing prevents cracks and damages which is formed with

temperature differences in main material.

Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment.

Exterior thermal sheathing provides both heat and water insulation.

Exterior thermal sheathing application continue between 1-4 weeks for medium

size a building.

Page 26: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

Exterior Siding

Exterior siding protect against exterior weather conditions like

rain,wind,snow and sun. At the same time, it completes the architectural

style of the building, aesthetically.

Page 27: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment

New housing must conceptualize the project to be applied thermal insulation and old buildings must get Energy

Performance Certificate until 2017. The most important step of procure energy performans certificate was realized heat

insulation application of housing.

Page 28: What is thermal insulation? thermal insulation varieties Thermal ... › dosyalar › insaat_bdd19.pdf · Building exterior wall is protected all effects of external environment