what is the preterite (past) tense? in english how do we express the past tense? i ate/ i played/...

23
What is the preterite (past) tense? What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted An action completed in the past An action completed in the past Done once and not repeatedly Done once and not repeatedly

Upload: eurico-mino

Post on 05-Jan-2015

4 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted

What is the preterite (past) tense?What is the preterite (past) tense?

In English how do we express the past tense?

I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted An action completed in the pastAn action completed in the past Done once and not repeatedlyDone once and not repeatedly

Page 2: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted

Preterite (past) Tense

Objetivo:To be able to form the past

tense in spanish To be able to name some high frequency irregulars in the past

tense

TOP SECRET

Page 3: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted

Hablar To speak

spok

e

spok

e

spok

e

spok

e

spok

e

spok

e

(Yo)

(Tú)

(él/ella)

Nosotros

Vosotros

Ellos/

ellas

habl

habl

habl

habl

habl

habl

I

You

He/she/it

We

You (lot)

they

=

=

=

=

=

=

é

aste

ó

amos

asteis

aron

Page 4: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted

Hablar

Cantar

Tomar

Llorar

Escuchar

Comprar

Persona VerboYo

Él/ella

Nosotros

Ellos/ ellas

Vosotros

Page 5: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted

Comer To eat

ate

ate

ate

ate

ate

ate

(Yo)

(Tú)

(él/ella)

Nosotros

Vosotros

Ellos/

ellas

com

com

com

com

com

com

I

You

He/she/it

We

You (lot)

they

=

=

=

=

=

=

í

iste

imos

isteis

ieron

Page 6: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted

Comer

Beber

entender

Romper

aprender

Prometer

Persona VerboYo

Él/ella

Nosotros

Ellos/ ellas

Vosotros

Page 7: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted

Vivir To live

lived

lived

lived

lived

lived

lived

(Yo)

(Tú)

(él/ella)

Nosotros

Vosotros

Ellos/

ellas

viv

viv

viv

viv

viv

viv

I

You

He/she/it

We

You (lot)

they

=

=

=

=

=

=

í

iste

imos

isteis

ieron

Page 8: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted

Vivir

Escribir

Cubrir

Abrir

Subir

Admitir

Persona VerboYo

Él/ella

Nosotros

Ellos/ ellas

Vosotros

Page 9: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted

Rellena los blancosRellena los blancos

‘‘-AR’-AR’ ‘‘-ER’-ER’ ‘‘-IR’-IR’

YoYo éé íí

TúTú isteiste

Él/ ellaÉl/ ella óó

amosamos imosimos

isteisisteis

Ellos/ Ellos/ ellasellas

ieronieron

Page 10: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted

El préterito: Past tense time Frames

1.1. La semana pasadaLa semana pasada

2.2. El aEl año pasadoño pasado

3.3. El fin de semana El fin de semana pasadapasada

4.4. AyerAyer

5.5. AnteayerAnteayer

6.6. AnocheAnoche

7.7. El verano pasadoEl verano pasado

8.8. El invierno pasadoEl invierno pasado

9.9. Hace dos semanasHace dos semanas

10.10. Hace tres añosHace tres años

a.a. Last yearLast year

b.b. Last summerLast summer

c.c. Two weeks agoTwo weeks ago

d.d. The day before The day before yesterdayyesterday

e.e. Last nightLast night

f.f. Last winterLast winter

g.g. Last weekLast week

h.h. YesterdayYesterday

i.i. Three years agoThree years ago

j.j. Last weekendLast weekend

La semana pasada La semana pasada comprcompréé una falda nueva y com una falda nueva y comíí en en un un restaurante con mi familiarestaurante con mi familia

Page 11: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted
Page 12: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted

1. I bought (comprar)2. You sang (cantar)3. He played (tocar)4. I travelled (viajar)5. You understood (entender)6. You put (meter)7. They spoke (hablar)8. I opened (abrir)9. We listened (escuchar)10. They arrived (llegar)11. You (lot) wrote (Escribir)12. He sent (mandar)13. They crossed (cruzar)14. We ate (comer)15. They loved (amar)16. I believed (creer)17. He jumped (saltar)18. She drank (beber)19. You (lot) learnt (aprender)20. I went (ir)

1. Compré2. Cantaste3. Tocó4. Viajé5. entendiste6. Metiste7. Hablaron8. abrí9. Escuchamos10. Llegaron11. Escribisteis12. Mandó13. Cruzaron14. Comimos15. Amaron16. creí17. saltó18. bebió19. Aprendisteis20. Fui

Page 13: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted

1. I taught (enseñar)2. You sang (cantar)3. He played (jugar)4. You said (decir)5. I walked (andar)6. You put (poner)7. They spoke (hablar)8. I put (poner)9. he said (decir)10. He was (ser)11. I went (Ir)12. You lot were (estar)13. They produced (producir)14. We ate (comer)15. They had (tener)16. I read (Leer)17. We watched (ver)18. She came (venir)19. I did (Hacer)20. I was (ser)

1. enseñé2. Cantaste3. jugó4. dijiste5. Anduve6. pusiste7. Hablaron8. Puse9. Dijo10. Fue11. Fui12. Estuvisteis13. produjeron14. Comimos15. Tuvieron16. Leí17. Vimos18. Vino19. Hice20. Fui

#2

Page 14: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted

1. I opened (abrir)2. You took (tomar)3. He drew (dibujar)4. We travelled (viajar)5. It fitted (caber)6. I put (poner)7. You lot spoke (hablar)8. I laughed (reír)9. she said (decir)10. He was (ser)11. I went (Ir)12. You lot were (estar)13. you produced (producir)14. We ate (comer)15. They had (tener)16. I read (Leer)17. We watched (ver)18. She came (venir)19. He did (Hacer)20. I was (ser)

1. abrí2. tomaste3. dibujó4. Viajamos5. cupo6. puse7. Hablasteis8. reí9. Dijo10. Fue11. Fui12. Estuvisteis13. produjiste14. Comimos15. Tuvieron16. Leí17. Vimos18. Vino19. Hizo20. Fui

#3

Page 15: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted

Rellena los blancos con la parte adecuada de cada verbo Rellena los blancos con la parte adecuada de cada verbo entre paréntesisentre paréntesis

(Fill in the blanks with the correct part of each verb in brackets)(Fill in the blanks with the correct part of each verb in brackets)

1. (Yo) ______________ en la discoteca. (Bailar)2. (Ella) _____________ con la profesora. (Hablar)3. ¿(Tú) _________ agua mineral todos los días? (Beber)4. (Nosotros) ________________ el museo. (Visitar)5. (Yo) __________ las escaleras. (Subir)6. Mi madre _____________ la cena a las seis (preparar)7. (Yo) _______ un libro divertido. (Leer)8. Mis abuelos ____________ en España (Vivir)9. Vosotros __________ en español todos los días

(Escribir)10.Ella ________ fruta y ensalada todos los días (Comer)

BailéBailéhablóbebistebebiste

visitamosvisitamossubísubí

preparópreparóleíleí

vivieronvivieronescribisteisescribisteis

comiócomióHave a go at translating the phrases above when you have finishedHave a go at translating the phrases above when you have finished

Page 16: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted

1. (Andar) a la playa. (Yo)2. ¿(Poder) hablar conmigo? (Tú)3. (Saber) todas las respuestas. (Ellos)4. (Tener) fiebre. (Ella)5. (Ir) al museo a las cinco. (Nosotros)6. (Ser) muy guapas, las chicas. 7. (Ver) a mi madre por la mañana.

(Vosotros)8. (Venir) a mi casa con su amiga.9. (Hacer) muchas muchas durante el día. (Él)10. (Querer) hacer mis deberes. (Yo)11. (Estar) en la casa a las cinco. (Ellos)12. (Ser) una casa muy hermosa.13. (Decir - tú) que no (hay) chorizo.14. (Tener) muchas cosas que hacer. (Yo)15. (Conducir) en mi coche a mi colegio. 16. Hoy (Tener) ganas de verle. (Ellas)17. El hombre (decir) cosas increíbles.18. (Dar) un regalo a mi hermano. 19. (Ponerse) mi ropa a las ocho.20. (Ir) a la discoteca con sus novias.

#4

Page 17: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted
Page 18: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted
Page 19: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted

Hablar

pasar

vivir

meter

comer

abrir

Persona VerboYo

Él/ Ella

Nosotros

Ellos/ ellas

Vosotros

Page 20: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted

Poner

Poder

Tener

Andar

Ser

Hacer

Persona VerboYo

Él/ Ella

Nosotros

Ellos/ ellas

Vosotros

Page 21: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted

Decir

Estar

Haber

Ir

Querer

Saber

Persona VerboYo

Él/ Ella

Nosotros

Ellos/ ellas

Vosotros

Page 22: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted

Explicar

Complicar

Cruzar

Jugar

Fregar

Comenzar

Persona VerboYo

Él/ Ella

Nosotros

Ellos/ ellas

Vosotros

Page 23: What is the preterite (past) tense? In English how do we express the past tense? I ate/ I played/ you sang/ we walked/ we talked/ we ran/ you flirted

Explicar

Oír

Creer

Jugar

Fregar

Leer

Persona VerboYo

Él/ Ella

Nosotros

Ellos/ ellas

Vosotros