preterite past tense pregunta esencial: how do i conjugate verbs in the past tense for all subjects...
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PRETERITE PAST TENSE
Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate verbs in the past tense for ALL subjects (He/She, They, We, etc.)?
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Repaso
Infinitive- the infinitive is the verb before it is conjugated. It always means “to ______” Ejemplo: Comprar – to buy
Hacer – to do / to make Imprimir – to print In order to speak in a grammatically correct
manner, we conjugate infinitives (change the ending) based on WHOWHO is doing the action and WHEN the action takes place
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¿Recuerdas? -ar verbs in the preterite
When speaking about yourself or directly to one person (Yo & Tú forms):
Comprar- to buyYo compré- I boughtTú compraste- You bought
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the conjugations for verbs that end in –ar are:
é amosaste asteisó aron
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How do I say what everybody bought?
Comprar – to buy
Compré compramosCompraste comprasteisCompró compraron
REMEMBER THOSE ACCENT MARKS or the meaning of the word will change!
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Now you try it!
Conjugate: bailar- to dance
Bailé bailamosBailaste bailasteisBailó bailaron
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¡Escribimos Oraciones!
Translate the following sentences to English
Él habló en la clase de español.
Nosotros caminamos ayer.
Ellos participaron en la clase de ciencas.
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Create a sentence yourself!
Yo _______en la clase. (hablar)
Ellas _______ en la piscina (nadar)
Nostros _________ un rato con los amigos anteayer. (pasar)
Usted ________ en el concierto. (cantar)
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Create a sentence yourself!
Yo __hablé__en la clase. (hablar)
Ellas __nadaron_____ en la piscina (nadar)
Nostros __pasamos_______ un rato con los amigos anteayer. (pasar)
Usted _cantó_______ en el concierto. (cantar)
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ER/IR verbos
Recuerden: -er & -ir verbs are conjugated the same in the preterite past tense.
The yo & tú forms: Yo bebí- I drank Yo escribí- I
wrote Tú bebiste- You drank Tú escribiste-
You wrote
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the conjugations for regular verbs that end in –er or –ir are:
í imosiste isteisió ieron
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How to complete the chart!
Beber- to drink
bebí bebimosbebiste bebisteisbebió bebieron
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How to complete the chart
Escribir- to write
escribí escribimosescribiste escribisteisescribió escribieron
SAME CONJUGATION AS --ER!
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Conjugate!
Compartir- to share
(I shared) (we shared)(you shared) (you all shared)(he shared) (they shared)
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Conjugate!
Compartir- to share
compartí compartimoscompartiste compartisteiscompartió compartieron
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¡Escribimos Oraciones!
Translate into English: Ellos corrieron en la cancha.
Nosotros vendimos papas fritas en la cafetería.
Ella escribió cinco párafos.
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Conjugate!
Conjugate the verb to match the subject in the sentence.
La mujer y el hombre ___________ de la fiesta. (salir)
El equipo _________ el partido. (perder) Yo _________ en California. (vivir)
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Conjugate!
Conjugate the verb to match the subject in the sentence.
La mujer y el hombre _salieron__ de la fiesta. (salir)
El equipo __perdió___ el partido. (perder) Yo __viví____ en California. (vivir)
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Remember the irregulars!
The spell-changing irregular verbs do NOT have accents
Ir Hacerfui fuimos hice hicimosfuiste fuisteis hicistehicisteisfue fueron hizo hicieron
Decir – to say/tell dije dijimos dijiste dijisteis dijo dijeron
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Reflecciones:
¿Qué hicieron ustedes Viernes en clase?
¿Qué hicieron tu y tus amigos la semana pasada?