what is matter? matter is anything that has mass and takes up space
TRANSCRIPT
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What is Matter?
Matter is anything that has mass and
takes up space.
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What do you think of when you hear the word - Matter?
• It is made up of atoms• There are 4 phases or states of matter• The atoms are always moving
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Solids
Solids have a definite shape and a definite volume.
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Solids
What does it mean that it has
volume?
Volume means how much space it takes up
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Solid• Atoms are
packed tightly together• The solid has
very little energy• Atoms are
vibrating in place
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Liquids• Liquids take the shape of their container and have definite volume.
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Liquids• Have atoms that are loosely packed• Have medium energy.• Have particles that flow around each other
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Gases• Take the shape and volume of their container•Will spread out until they fill the whole container
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Gases• Have atoms that are moving freely• Need a lot of space• Have a lotof energy
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Plasma• Have atoms that
are electrically charged• Is the most
common state of matter in the universe• Has very high
amount of energy
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Plasma
• Fluorescent light bulbs• Lightening• Aurora Borealis• Neon signs
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What does it take to move from one state or phase of matter to
another?
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Adding or Taking Away Energy!
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Adding or Taking Away Energy
• When Energy is added, the atoms or particles move faster
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Adding or Taking Away Energy
• When Energy is taken away, the atoms or particles move slower
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Adding or Taking Away Energy
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Adding or Taking Away Energy
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Adding or Taking Away Energy
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Kelvin, Celsius, and FahrenheitTemperature Scales