what is a synoptic weather map?
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What is a Synoptic Weather Map?. Station Models and Converting Station Pressure into Millibars. Synoptic Weather Maps. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Synoptic Weather MapsSynoptic weather maps: Show atmospheric
quantities like temperature, air pressure, precipitation and other weather conditions at a particular time and over a large geographic area
Synoptic weather maps can be used to make weather predictions
Why?Station models and pressure are key components
for making an accurate forecast-For example, if you are making a forecast for the New York Yankees and you say, “There is a 20% chance of rain” but it is already raining, you probably won’t be forecasting for the New York Yankees for much longer!
At least 1 question on the Regents is about station models and at least one question on the Regents asks you to convert station model data to millibars
Station ModelsUsed on weather maps to show the current
weather conditions for a particular locationThey are easy to read and understand
Cloud Cover and WindsThe circle at the center shows the amount of
cloud coverThe “flag pole” coming out of the circle
shows the direction that the wind is coming from
Each “flag” shows approximate wind speed. A half flag shows an approx. 5 knot wind, and a whole flag shows an approx. 10 knot wind
*Add up the amount for each flag for the total wind speed
Determining Air PressureAir pressure is shown by using the last 3 digits of
the pressure in millibars (coded)Ex. 1018.6mb = 186 on the station model
To determine the air pressure from the numbers on the station model, use the following rule: If the first number is 5 or less, put a 10 in front
of itIf the first number is 6 or higher, put a 9 in
front of itPut the decimal point between the last two
numbers
ExampleThe air pressure on a station model is 892.
What is the pressure in millibars?ASK YOURSELF….Is the first number 5 or less?After you add the number in front of 892,
where does the decimal go?
**Remember, surface air pressure is usually between 960mb – 1050mb
If your answer is not in this range, then it is wrong. Check your work!
Practice with Station ModelsTake two minutes to use your Reference
Tables and the information below, draw the station model of Slate Hill. Compare your answer with your neighbor.
Slate Hill Observations: Cloudy, 61*F, 58* DP, 8.0 mile visibility, pressure is 996.0 mb, wind speed 9 mph, from SW.
How about decoding station models?Take the next few minutes to write down the
weather information that is given by the station model below.
You should be able to answer the following questions: What is the temperature? What is the dewpoint? What is the pressure in millibars? How much precipitation fell in the past 6 hours? What is the visibility? What is the present weather?
Example Regents Questions1. A weather station model is shown below.
What is the barometric pressure indicated by this station model?
(1) 0.029 mb (2) 902.9 mb (3) 1002.9 mb (4) 1029.0 mb
2. Which station model shows the correct form for indicating a northwest wind at 25 knots and an air pressure of 1023.7 mb?