What can be used as attribute( 定语 )?

1. Pronouns eg. 1) In the spring of 1845, my father read a book ab

out California.2. numeralseg. 1) We left traveling with a group of 45 wagons.3. Adjectiveseg. 1) It is a little white wooden house, in which Mr a

nd Mrs Jackson have lived for years.4. Adverbs On the way home, he came across an old friend of h

is.5. Nounseg. 1) It may be about 1500 miles and it is really a lon

g car journey.

____

___

___________________________

_______

____

6. V-ing form eg. 1) To our great joy, not long after this trying part, we reached a running stream. 2) There used to be a swimming pool in Pinghu. 3) This was the meeting place for people moving to the west.7. Past Participles eg. 1) When we saw the valley with fat cattle and horses, we thought we had reached the promised land! 2) The language used in ads differs from ordinary language.

___________

_______________

______________________________

_______________

__________________

___________

8. Infinitives eg. The only way to prevent a catastrophe was to get more as quickly as possible.9. Prepositional phrases eg. The journey through the mountains and desert in the central part of the continent was the most trying part.10. Attributive Clauses eg. 1) Water that was shown on the map proved to be salty ponds and not drinkable. 2) We have here with us Miss Welch, who is the granddaughter of Dr Welch. 3) One day, in the winter of 1925, Dr Curtis Welch discovered that some children had a terrible disease for which he had no medicine.

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______________________________________________

______________________________________________

_____________________________________

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________________________________________Click NMET

１．一座４００年历史的木房子

　　 a _____________wooden house

２． the second +n

a second +n

Eg. The apple was so sweet that he had ______ one; he found _____ one is much sweeter than the first one.

Don’t lose heart. Try _____ time , and I am sure you can make it.

a second

a second

the second

400-year-old

adjectives 1)the/a + 描绘性 adj.+ size+ shape +age+

colour +nationality +material + n.

2) something interesting / nothing serious / anything important

3) those present at the meetingthe present time/situationthe responsible manthe man responsiblethe only witness alive

Adverbs

n. +adv.the weather herethe man upstairsthe way homethe sentence below/abovethe journey abroad

Nouns ：1. 表示类别 an entrance college examination a man teacher men engineers a woman doctor women singers 2. 表示材料 a stone bridge paper money 3. 表示用途 the railway station welcome speech 4. 表示时间 the dinner party midday lunch5. 表示地点 London hotels Beijing University the kitchen window6. 表示内容 a bicycle shop a tomato field the air pressure the grammar rules

1. 名词作定语 , 一般作定语的名词要用单数形式 , 无论被修饰词是单复 an apple tree some apple trees2. 作定语的名词与被修饰名词都要变化3. 少数名词作定语，必须用复数形式。 children education a sports meeting the sales department a goods train （货车） a clothes shop （ compare: a cloth shop)4. 少数名词作定语，必须用其复数的所有格形式，表示服务对象。 men’s/ women’s restrooms a girls’ shop （女装店） the teachers’ college （师范院校） 9 ．名词所有格作定语，表示所属关系。 Tom and Mike’s room （ Tom 和 Mike 共同的房间） Tom’s and Mike’s rooms （ Tom 和 Mike 各自的房间） ( 注： a doctor’s/ master’s/ bachelor’s degree 是学位的表达方法 )

v-ing１ . 　一个游泳池 a swimming pool （功能）２．一个睡觉的小孩 a sleeping child 　（主动，正进行）３．正在飘落的树叶 falling leaves （主动，正进行）４．一位教英语的老师a teacher teaching English （主动，经常性）５．在房间里狂舞的女孩the girl dancing crazily in the room （主动，正进行）

Past participles 1. 不速之客 an ＿＿＿＿＿ visit

or ２落叶（在地上）＿＿＿ leaves

３．全世界传唱的歌曲the song ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

　the bridge ＿＿＿＿＿ last yearthe bridge ＿＿＿＿＿　 nowthe bridge ＿＿＿＿＿ next yea

r

unexpected

fallen

sung all over the word

built 　

being built

to be built

Infinitives 1.the first to come the last to leave the best time to do sth2.the way/chance /opportunity to do 3.一个住的房间 a room ＿＿＿＿＿4.一支写字的钢笔 a pen ＿＿＿＿＿

______

______

______

__________________________________

to live in

to write with

5. S+ have( 有） sth. to do

S+ have （有） sth. to be done

1) I have a great amount of work ___________(do) , so I can’t afford the time to accompany you.

2) A: ---- I will to go the post office soon. Do you have any letters __________(send)?

B:----- No, thank you all the same. I’ve already had my letters _____(send). 　

S 是动作的亲自执行者

S 不是动作的亲自执行者

to do

to be sent

sent

使，让have sth. done

Prepositional phrases a girl with a charming smile the window of the classroom a teacher from the north of

Chinaa basket on the desk the way to success

1) The ____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. (NMET2001) A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’s shop2) There are five pairs of shoes ____, but I’m at a loss which to buy. ( 上海 1999) A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing3) If I had ______, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places. (NMET1998) A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough

B

B

A

4) ______ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (NMET2000) A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave5) -I’m very ______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. -Mm, it does have a ______ smell.( 上海 2002 春 ) A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant6. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B ． C ． , did not include women players until 1912 ． A ． first playing B ． to be first played C ． first played D ． to be first playing

C

D

C

8) –Do you think the weather is good enough for a climbing? -Yes, you couldn’t hope for ______ at this time of the year. A. a nice day B. the nice day C. the nicest day D. a nicer day

9) This ______ girl is Linda’s cousin. (2005 北京卷 ) A. Spanish pretty little B. Spanish little pretty C. pretty little Spanish D. little pretty Spanish10) The boy ____ in the examination room was later punished for doing so. A ． was caught cheating B ． catching cheated C ． caught to cheat D ． caught cheating

D

C

D

10). （ 2004年上海卷 35题） The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt

11) The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.(2004NMETI) A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which

12) I have many friends, ______ some are businessmen. (NMETII) A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom

C

D

B

13) –Is that the small town you often refer to? - Right, just the one ______ you know I used to w

ork for years. (2005 福建卷 ) A. that B. where C. which D. what

14) （上海卷） 40. If a shop has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.

A. that B. which C. when D. where

15) （浙江卷） 2.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.A ． which B ． that C ． this D ． it

B

D

A

16. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ______ only to people with specific knowledge. (2002 上海 )

A. being known B. having been known

C. to be known D. known

17. –How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

-The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers. (2002 北京 )

A. to solving; making B. to solving; made

C. to solve; making D. to solve; made18 . Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office? (2002 上海春季 ) A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching

D

B

A

Writing 还有八个月我们高三学生就要参加高考了，在这期间，我们一定要充分利用时间努力学习。当我们学习中遇到困难时应当尽力去克服，就像我们在“到西部去”中学的那样，主人翁一家及其他家庭为了实现心中的梦想去西部生活，虽然一路上吃尽千辛万苦，但从未灰心丧气，终达乐土。除了努力学习外，我们还要学会团队协作精神，在生活学习中互相帮助互相勉励。这一点早在八十年前的美国就有这样一个例子，诺姆城的孩子们得了白喉病，如果没有二十位驾着狗拉的雪橇的人构成的接力队在极其恶劣的条件下把疫苗及时送到，他们早就没命了。 我们相信只要我们坚持不断的努力，明年我们的目的一定能达到。

It will be 8 months before we Senior3 students take the College Entrance Examinations. During the time, we should make full use of every minute to study hard. When we come across difficulties in our study, we should try to overcome them. Just as what we have learned in the passage “Going west”, in order to realize their dreams in their heart, the hero’s family and other families met with countless difficulties, but they never lose heart. At last, they reached the promised land. Besides working hard, we also learn to cooperate , helping and encouraging one another. As for it, there was an example in the USA eighty years ago. Some children had diphtheria in the city of Nome. They would have died without the help of twenty drivers who carried the vaccine in a relay race in extreme conditions. We do believe that as long as we insist and keep making great efforts, we’ll achieve our goals next year.