what about the future?
TRANSCRIPT
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WHAT ABOUT THE FUTURE?WHAT ABOUT THE FUTURE?
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SIMPLE FUTURESIMPLE FUTURE
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Simple futureSimple future expressa expressa fatosfatos e e
acontecimentosacontecimentos que que provavelmente provavelmente
ocorrerãoocorrerão..
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Exemplo:Exemplo:
They will arrive They will arrive tomorrowtomorrow..
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Indica Indica decisõesdecisões tomadas no tomadas no momento em que se falamomento em que se fala..
Exemplo:Exemplo: The cell phone is ringing. I‘ll answer The cell phone is ringing. I‘ll answer
it.it.
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OferecerOferecer ou ou pedir ajudapedir ajuda..Exemplo:Exemplo:
Who will help me?Who will help me?
I will help you.I will help you.
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FormaçãoFormação Affirmative formAffirmative form::
SUJEITOSUJEITO + + WILLWILL + + VERBO VERBO PRINCIPAL (no infinitivo sem o PRINCIPAL (no infinitivo sem o TO)TO)
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Formas Formas abreviadasabreviadas::
´ll´ll ( (willwill) ) won´twon´t ( (will notwill not))
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Negative formNegative form: :
SUJEITOSUJEITO + + WILL NOT WILL NOT ( (WON’TWON’T) + ) + VERBO PRINCIPAL ( no infinitivo VERBO PRINCIPAL ( no infinitivo sem o to)sem o to)
Exemplo:Exemplo: I will not drink it. I won’t drink it.I will not drink it. I won’t drink it.
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Interrogative formInterrogative form::
WILLWILL + + SUJEITO SUJEITO + + VERBO VERBO PRINCIPAL (no infinitivo sem o PRINCIPAL (no infinitivo sem o to)to)
Exemplo:Exemplo: Will they drink it?Will they drink it?
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To be going To be going toto
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To be going toTo be going to (Progressive Future- (Progressive Future- futuro progressivo ou futuro progressivo ou
futuro próximo)futuro próximo)
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Essa forma expressa aEssa forma expressa a intenção do intenção do sujeito de realizar uma ação no sujeito de realizar uma ação no futurofuturo.. Esta intenção é sempre Esta intenção é sempre premeditada e planejadapremeditada e planejada; ; expressa também a idéia de que expressa também a idéia de que alguma preparação para esta alguma preparação para esta ação já foi feitaação já foi feita;;
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Ações expressadas pelo Ações expressadas pelo going togoing to são mais prováveis de acontecer.são mais prováveis de acontecer.
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Exemplo:Exemplo: He He is going tois going to be a denstist when be a denstist when
he gets the graduation. (Ele será um he gets the graduation. (Ele será um dentista quando se formar)dentista quando se formar)
I´m I´m going togoing to to meet Tom at the to meet Tom at the station at six o´clock. (Encontrarei station at six o´clock. (Encontrarei Tom na estação na estação às seis Tom na estação na estação às seis horas)horas)
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Observações:Observações: a)a) O O willwill pode ser substituído por pode ser substituído por
shallshall na na primeira pessoa do primeira pessoa do singular esingular edo pluraldo plural (I/ We) (I/ We) em sentenças em sentenças mais formais.mais formais.
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Exemplo:Exemplo:
I shall do everything and we shall live I shall do everything and we shall live in peace.in peace.
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b)b) O O auxiliarauxiliar willwill expressa expressa fomente uma intenção que não está fomente uma intenção que não está certo que vai acontecer, enquanto certo que vai acontecer, enquanto
que o que o going togoing to denota uma denota uma probabilidade maior de que a ação probabilidade maior de que a ação aconteça.aconteça.