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MOBILE LEARNING: MAKING A DIFFERENCE? What the research says Cecilie Murray Delphian eLearning

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MOBILE LEARNING: MAKING A DIFFERENCE?

What the research says

Cecilie MurrayDelphian eLearning

Let’s talk …about what we know…about mobile learning…about what the research says…about what the future looks like

Today’s session

Speed talking:

How is it making a difference?- For students- For teachers- For parents and/or school community

What do we know?

Sharing:

What have you found out about mobile learning

…and students…and teachers…and parents/school community?

What do we know?

K-12 Report 2011 E-books Mobiles Augmented reality Game based learning Gesture-based

computing Learning analytics

http://www.nmc.org/pdf/2011-Horizon-Report.pdf

What’s on the horizon? The Horizon Report: Technologies to Watch

Aust-NZ Report 2010• E-books• Mobiles• Augmented reality• Open content• Gesture-based

computing• Visual data analysis

http://www.nmc.org/pdf/2010-Horizon-Report-ANZ.pdf

Why change?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGMsT4qNA-c

Students prefer mobile devices for learning anywhere, anytime

Educators are realising their benefits as productive tools

Parents accept them as learning tools and are buying them for their children

For school budgets, 1:1 is achievable Convergence of mobile technology and

social software (Web 2.0)

Why the shift in thinking?

Project Tomorrow (2010) Learning in the 21st Century: Taking it Mobile!http://www.tomorrow.org/speakup/MobileLearningReport_2010.html

Teacher concerns about distraction Equitable access to mobile devices How to integrate them effectively Professional learning Network security Students can’t use their own devices at

school

Challenges

Project Tomorrow (2010) Learning in the 21st Century: Taking it Mobile!http://www.tomorrow.org/speakup/MobileLearningReport_2010.html

Project Tomorrow (2010) Learning in the 21st Century: Taking it Mobile!http://www.tomorrow.org/speakup/MobileLearningReport_2010.html

Mobile learning is…‘learning in a more personalised way,

handing over more control to the learners themselves’

‘disruptive learning’(Stead, 2006)

‘holds and heightens student interest, engages

students in learning, and provides yet another means for expressive and receptive literacy’

(Dogeby, 2007)

The difference is…

‘a small, cleverly designed handheld game can significantly enhance learner

performance in mental maths as well as having a positive impact on other aspects

of classroom life’ (Robertson, 2009)

‘mobile devices can have a positive impact on learning experiences for both educators

and students’ (McFarlane, Triggs& Yee, 2008; Ng & Nicholas, 2009)

‘Schools with one-to-one computing programs have fewer discipline problems, lower dropout rates, and higher rates of college attendance than schools with a higher ratio of students to computers…but for one-to-one programs to boost student achievement as well, they must be properly implemented.’

Project Red (Revolutionizing Education) June 2010

The Mobiles

(ed. Wan Ng, Nov 2010)

Chapter 12 Imagine Mobile

Learning in your Pocket

Cecilie Murray, Delphian eLearning

http://www.igi-global.com/bookstore/TitleDetails.aspx?TitleId=41770

K-12 research

Four research projects

iPodagogy 2007 iPods and video podcasting for learning

iPod Touch Project 2008 8 iPod Touches per class for literacy Global Mobile Learning 2008-09 Two year project – Australia, Singapore and USA Nintendo DS for Maths 2009 Nintendo DS for student learning in

Mathematics

how mobile learning might be used to increase engagement, motivation, ICT curriculum integration and effective learning in K-12 schools.

action research questions focused on impact for learning in core curriculum areas, literacy, numeracy, media, interpersonal development

Research aims

Collaborative project co-funded Average VIC government school – not high-

tech 30 Year 8 students Teachers – average ICT skills Cross curriculum approach – English, Social

Science, Maths, Science, Music and German, HPE

iPodagogy 2007 iPods and video podcasting for learning

Three diverse schools, locations and communities:◦Corio South, Courtney Gardens, Epsom

Years 5-6 initially (early years noted) Teacher action research; good ICT skills Cross curriculum approach embedded within

VELS Emphasis on literacy - reading, writing, media 8 iPod Touches per class

iPod Touch Project 2008

Two year project – Australia, Singapore and USA

Year 1:◦ global citizenship and cultural identity

Year 2:◦ personalised learning, improving student literacy

in reading and writing, speaking and listening, digital, media and visual literacy

◦ class sets of iPod Touches, Studywiz online learning environment, vodcasts, Apps, etc

Global Mobile Learning Project 2009

Two schools – Xavier College and Trinity Catholic Primary School

Focus – potential of Nintendo DS to support student learning in Mathematics

Four classes used Professor Kageyama Maths Training Program; control group of students used same Maths program with traditional pen and paper

20 minutes each day for 10 weeks

Nintendo DS 2009

Mobile learning: Promotes confidence and independence regardless

of year level and age Promotes peer coaching and developing activities

for each other Important in encouraging ESL learners, reluctant

learners (at risk/disengaged) Improves attendance, more active participation in

class Promotes better preparation and organisation for

class Supports more regular completion of school work

and homework

What the research says

Mobile learning stimulates enjoyment in learning

Greater interaction (& writing) from boys in particular, in blogs, podcasts and web pages

Stimulates teachers and students to work creatively to improve literacy and numeracy

Student performance data – improves numeracy and literacy, increases skills in teamwork, interpersonal skills and ICT skills

Motivates teachers to rethink their pedagogy around the use of ICT and mobile devices

What the research says

Factors for sustaining use and practice beyond trials

Research questions:

Can the use of ICT in teaching and learning support increased student performance in literacy?

Can the use of handheld (1:1) technology devices in teaching and learning practice support increased student performance in a selected VELS domain?

Innovating with Technology Research 2009 and 2010

60 primary and secondary schools, urban, regional & rural

1:1technologies and collaborative technologies

iPod touch, iPads, Netbooks, Flip cameras, Blogs, Wikis, GPS & geocaching, Massive Multiplayer Online Gaming, Quizdom etc

Benchmarking, data collection based on rubrics, online survey, reports, interviews

School Trials

Enablers of innovation: Status and advocacy – Support from

Principal, leadership team, whole school community is crucial

Mentoring – student mentors, time for staff to play and plan together is essential

Mobility – students more engaged, immersed if active and mobile

Technologies – mobile, personalised, untethered

What the research says

Barriers to innovation: Ownership – ideas, devices, outcomes Time – for teacher play with devices, for

team planning and implementation Technical –

◦ wireless connectivity◦ technical plan & support centrally ◦ technical support in school◦ battery life.

Outcome: Innovative use of technologies supports increased student performance.

What the research says

ReferencesDelphian eLearning (2009) iPod Touch Report, DEECDhttp://delphian.com.au/ipod-touch-research-report

Delphian eLearning (2008) iPodagogy: Using iPods and Video Podcasting for Learninghttp://delphian.com.au/ipods-and-podcasting-learning

Delphian eLearning (2008-09) Global Mobile Learninghttp://delphian.com.au/global-mobile-learning-research

McFarlane, A. Triggs, P. & Yee, W. (2008). Researching mobile learning - Interim report to Becta http://partners.becta.org.uk/uploaddir/downloads/page_documents/research/mobile_learning.pdf

Ng, W. & Nicholas, H. (2009a). Introduction of pocket PC in schools: attitudes and beliefs in the first year. Computers and Education.

Robertson, M. (2009) Innovative Schooling and Responsiveness to ongoing Global Change, La Trobe University, Melbourne

 Stead, G. (2006). Mobile technologies: transforming the future of learning, in Emerging

Technologies for Learning, BECTA. http://partners.becta.org.uk/upload-dir/downloads/page_documents/research/emerging_technologies.pdf

Metiri Group (2006) Technology in Schools, What the Research Says, Cisco Systems. http://www.cisco.com/web/strategy/docs/education/TechnologyinSchoolsReport.pdf

Dogeby, (2006) Using iPods for Instruction, Principals Partnership, Florida. http://www.principalspartnership.com/iPods.pdf

Use Twitter to follow the leaders:

#slide2learn#ipads4learning #mlearning

Twitter

Web: www.delphian.com.au

Email: [email protected]

Twitter: #ceciliemurray

Contacts

IssuesTechnical capacity band sharing on ipadBig data filesWireless networks

Good Reader will pick up servers, eg gallery server.IT MadeSimple – Tony RichardsUse DropboxGary Bass- camera to plug into USBMacleod \ CollegeMacUsers Group

Googling, online access at all timesSocial networks, social Show & tell at staff meetingsPolicies that support innovation