we're all gonna die! (mortality as an ally)

8/14/2019 We're All Gonna Die! (mortality as an ally)

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Mauwbe lumba8 Dcib | Jc|u Vbwe|

Cw` }b ba` bd unb|` p`bpj` vnb nct` c ncwe umi` |c}maf fbbeg}`2

Cjib|u abgbe} m| fbbe cu mu! ]b kabv un` ewmjj! ]b ”w` cu c emaa`wpcwu}! Ib|u bd un` f `|u| cw` |umjj fbmaf |uwbaf* g u }b ”w` fùumaf c

jmuuj` umwè* |b un` gùu`w pcwu bd vm|ebi m| ub lcjj mu c amfnu! Vncu eb}b |c}2 ]b ”t` fbu ca `cwj} ec} ubibwwbv .ibe`|u dmg-! ]b nce c

w`cjj} jbaf ec} cjw`ce}! .Vncu ec} m|a”u2- ]b ”t` fbu c ub ln bd }`jjbv

d`t`w2 Uck` }b w pmlk! Mu”| ncwe ub d``j lbipjù`j} cu `c|`! Dbw |bi`w`c|ba* cwwmtmaf cjvc}| |`ì| `c|m`w unca j`ctmaf! Fb dmf w`# Vnà }b

cwwmt`* }b clu cjj} nct` ub g` ebmaf |biùnmaf ma p gjml* jmk` g`nctmaf}b w|`jd cae wììg`wmaf }b w icaa`w|! Vnà }b j`ct`* un` hbg”|

eba`!

Un` vnbj` bwe`cj baj} g`lbi`| ibw` emddml ju vnà }b wcip p|mfamdmlcal`! Gwmafmaf }b w a`mfngbw c pm`l` bd im|)e`jmt`wè icmj m|

| cjj} abu c gmf e`cj! @igcwkmaf ba c uwmp dbw c ibaun* un` |uck`| wm|`!Ibtmaf clwb|| lb auw}* c jc|u fù)ubfùn`w |ucwu| ub |`ì cjib|u uwcfml!

Vncu eb }b dmacjj} |c}2

V` cjj* pwbgcgj}* nct` b w bva t`w|mba bd |bi` `|p`lmcjj} fwcae`~mu |uwcu`f}* |bi` tcwmcumba ba un` n`wb”| tcjmcau |clwmdml` bw un` pwmtcu`

wme` bdd maub un` | a|ù! Vncu`t`w mu m|* un` cebj`|làu t w|mba bd |mfamaf bdd cjvc}| nc| c lbalm|` cae ewcicuml ljb| w` ub mu* bw cu j`c|u

uncu m| nbv mu m| micfmaè! Un`|` ec}|* uw un g` ubje* c| M jbbk cwb ae

cae |`` un` }b af p`bpj` M u`cln fj è ub un`mw l`jj pnba`|* bw ln`lkmafma ba un`mw |blmcj aùvbwkmaf |mu`| bd lnbml`* M vbae`w md un`} vmjj t`w

fù ub nct un` wcemlcj cae uwca|dbwicumt `~p`wmàl` bd j`ctmaf|biùnmaf g`nmae cae jc}maf ljcmi ub c a`v pcun uncu vb je fmt` unì

c wmln cae tcwmè jmd` |ubw} dwbi vnmln ub lbipb|` c dmacj acwwcumt`!

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Vnà i ln }b af`w* M nce i} bva me`c bd c |ubwmè àemaf! C| c

|u eàu bd pn}|ml|* M dmw|u n`cwe un` ucj` bd un` Dwàln icunìcumlmca@tcwm|u` Fcjbm|! Mu eb`|a”u icuu`w vnùn`w un` |ubw} vc| dcmund j ub un`

dclu|* cae mu m| `c|} àb fn ub t`wmd}* g u unm| m| vncu M vc| ubje g} c

d`jjbv |u eàu! G} cf` uvàu}* Fcjbm| vc| c icunìcumlcj pwbemf}*unb fn vmun ncwej} àb fn umi` jmtè ub nct` g`lbi` vme`j}

w`lbfamxè! N` d`jj uwcfmlcjj} ma jbt`* cae* cfcma|u nm| vm|n`|* n` db aenmi|`jd lbiimuuè ub c pm|ubj e `j vmun c wmtcj dbw nm| g`jbt e! Kabvmaf

uncu n` vb je em` lbi` ibwamaf* n` |pàu nm| jc|u amfnu d`t`wm|nj}

vwmumaf b u pwbdb ae icunìcumlcj lbah`lu w`|* dbwimaf un` gc|m| dbwi ln bd vncu vb je g`lbi` un` ibe`wa dm`je bd cg|uwclu cjf gwc! C|

n` nce ma| ddmlmàu umi` ub vwmu` gbun un` lbah`lu w`| cae un`mw pwbbd|*ibw` unca c làu w} vb je pc|| g`dbw` un` vbwje”| j`cemaf

icunìcumlmca| vb je pwbt` vncu un` }b af Fcjbm| |mipj} ka`v*

mau mumt`j}! Ubp uncu dbw ca `pml `~mu ub ba`”| ibwucjmu}# V`jj* M f `|| }b

nce ub g` un`w ! Un` me`c bd jmtmaf b u ca `~uàeè `~m|uàl` bd im~è| ll`|| cae `ddbwu eb`|a”u |lwmpu v`jj vnà }b cw` c lcjjbv }b un* g ujmd` `~p`wmàl` u`cln`| uncu lmaìcuml e`pcwu w`| g`jbaf ub lmaìc!

Cw` un`|` un` i |maf| bd ca bje dcwu gìbcamaf un` |ucu` bd }b un

un`|` ec}|2 Vncu m| cuuwclumt` cgb u cuuà cumaf ba`”| nbp`| g} jbbkmafma un` w`cwtm`v imwwbw2 Cae vnb kabv|* p`wncp| un` unmaf| uncu cpp`cw

c| e`pàecgj` uw un| vmun cf` cae `~p`wmàl`* jmd`”| t`wmum`|* cw`* ma un`

jcwf`w |lnì` bd unmaf|* pc||maf dc|nmba|! Lba|me`wmaf unm| fà`wcumbacj|nmdu* p`wncp| i ln bd vncu ma|pmwè unm| gbbk m|* g} mu| t`w} acu w`*

caums cwmca! M ic} a`t`w kabv! G u n ibw i` dbw c gmu!Dcib | jc|u vbwe|* pcwuml jcwj} g`dmuumaf uncu ba` hb wa`} v` `cln

vmjj uck` .vmunb u Uvmuu`w- nct` cjvc}| g`à `mun`w bt`wwcuè bw* ibw`nba`|uj}* e`cju vmun |cwebamlcjj}! E`|pmu` un` dclu uncu* }`|* un` pwb|p`lu

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bd un` fcjjbv| cu ecva uàe| ub dbl | ba`”| imae icwt`jb |j}* ab ba`

gmu bd dmacj |bjmjbs } uwca|dbwi| un` s bumemca maub umi`j`|| j`fcal`!V`”w` cjj j`ctmaf* g u d`v bd | vmjj fù un` bppbwu amu} dbw b w

dmacj* p`wd`luj} emw`luè cae |lwmpuè* ljb|`) p dcw`v`jj! Un`w` m|a”u ca}

fbbe w`c|ba ub `~p`lu uncu un` |bwu| bd unmaf| v` vmjj eb ma b w ljb|maf|là` vmjj g` pwbdb aej} emdd`wàu dwbi un` kmae| bd unmaf| v` nct`

cjw`ce} eba`! Vncu vmjj g` vmjj g`* cae md gmjjmba| bd bun`w maemtme cjjmt`| cw` ca} f me`* vncu vmjj g` m| ljb|`j} w`jcuè ub vncu nc| cjw`ce}

ncppàè! ]b w fw`cu`|u nmu| eba”u cjj fù |`j`luè dwbi un` jc|u uck`*

g u un`} cw` l jjè dwbi un` w`p`wubmw` bd unmaf| }b cw` cjw`ce} ebmaf!Ma bun`w vbwe|* unm| |u dd }b cw` ebmaf* wmfnu abv* cee| p* bt`w umi`*

ub lbipb|` c jmd`!Mu ic} abu g` pbp jcw ub |c} |b* g u ib|u bd vncu ncppà| ub |

lbi`| ae`w un` n`cemaf bd `t`w}ec} `~m|uàl`* cae mu m| c w`cjj} fbbe

me`c abu ub ncu` mu! Fbcj| cw` dma`* g u un`} cw` abu `t`w}unmaf! E`|pmu`

vncu cjj unb|` jmd` cetm|bw| ic} |c} cgb u dcmjmaf ub pjca m| pjcaamaf ubdcmj* jmtmaf ba`”| jmd` ma uncu imae|ù m| jmk` g`maf lc fnu ma c a`t`w)àemaf ì`wfàl}!

Bd lb w|`* unm| m|a”u wblkù |lmàl`! Mu”| gùu`w unca wblkù |lmàl`

.`tà unb fn wblkù |lmàl` m| pwùu} amdu}-! ]ù* c| àfcfmaf caew`vcwemaf* c| lncjjàfmaf cae | ddmlmàu c| un` icuu`w| bd ibwucjmu}

b fnu ub g` vnà h |u cuuàemaf ub vncu m| pw`|àuè* mu m| c|ubam|nmaf

nbv ica} vc}| v` |``k ub em|uwclu b w|`jt`| dwbi unb fnu| caeclumtmum`| uncu nct` ca} jc|umaf |cum|dclumba!

C| i} unà |`tà)}`cw bje ec fnu`w jmkè ub |c}* ‚Cae }b w pbmaum|2’ \b n`w` mu m|8 cjj unèm|uwclumba| ma jmd` uncu emimam|n }b w cvcwà`||

bd vncu v` cw` ebmaf e wmaf un` |uwùln gùv`à gmwun cae e`cun “ unb|` em|uwclumba| cwabu b w cjjm`|! Un`} j`ct` | |`jjmaf bdd un` baj}

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unmaf v` nct` g} tmwu ` bd g`maf n`w`8 c ibwucj `~p`wmàl`! Cae uncu*

pwùu} i ln* m| vncu un` w`|u bd unm| |nbwu gbbk m| cgb u!Ub ctbme lbad |mba* un` vbweibwucjmu} m| ABU i`cau c| c w`d`wàl`

BAJ] ub un` `t au bd e}maf! Wcun`w* ibwucjmu} m| mauàeè ub mjj imacu`

c lbiiba |à|` bd dmamu e`! Uncu cvcwà`|| m| lw lmcj* dbw vmunb u muabunmaf |à|mgj` lca g` |cme! Bal` uncu pcwuml jcw eìcwlcumba m|

cll`puè* v` lca w`ce gclk dwbi mu* fcmamaf |`d j ma|mfnu| cae fwcl`d jvm|ebi| ba un` jmtè `~p`wmàl` uncu pw`lè`| mu!

Un` gbbk eb`|a”u pwùàe ub caab al` un` ba` lbww`lu vc} ub jmt`

jmd` ma cjj mu| eùcmj! Nbv lb je ca}ba` `t`w pw`| i` ub kabv cjj un`vc}| ub lbipb|` cae jmt` c vbwunvnmj` jmd`2 @~m|uàl` vb je g` pwùu}

unma fw `j md mu v`w` |bi` |mipj` dbwi jc* cae `t`w}gbe}”| hbg vc| ubfù uncu ba` w`lmp` wmfnu! Un`|` pcf`| cw` c lbjj`lumba bd unb fnu| ba

|bi` cuumu e`| cae maljmacumba| uncu |`ì |`d j ma fà`wcumaf fwcumu e`

cae d jdmjjiàu ubvcwe ba`”| ibwucj bppbwu amu}* c| v`jj c| |bi`

bg|`wtcumba| cgb u pwcluml`| uncu |`ì jmk`j} ub j`ce cvc} dwbifà`wcumtmu} cae |cum|dclumba! @cln lncpu`w `~pjbw`| ca c|p`lu bd b wibwucjmum`| uncu v` lca |` ub madbwi b w mauàumbacjmum`| cae b w

lba|lmb | cvcwà`||!

Lba|me`w unm|! Md ib|u bd |* g} tmwu ` bd jbfmlcj a`l`||mu}* cw`fbmaf ub jmt` b u b w jmt`| d aeciàucjj} caba}ib | ub cjj g u c d`v

vnb kabv | p`w|bacjj}* vncu vb je lba|umu u` c fbbe |ubw} bd b w

ibwucjmu}2 Vncu vb je }b jmk` ub nct` c| }b w bgmu cw}2 Vncu vb jeg` c ume} | iicumba uncu* md }b v`w` ub w`ce mu* }b imfnu w`|pbae g}

|c}maf* ‚Unm| m| pwùu} fbbe! M lca uck` bva`w|nmp bd unm|!’ Mu”| vbwunpbae`wmaf g`lc |` md }b lca e`lme` ba uncu .pb||mgj`- |ubw} cu |bi`

pbmau g`dbw` mu m| bt`w* unà un` w`|u g`lbi`| i ln ibw` |cum|d}maf caei`camafd j!

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_`w|bacjj}* M nct` jbaf nce c pw`d`wàl` dbw un` jcu` K wu

Tbaa`f u”| ceibamumba8 ‚Eciimu# ]b h |u fbuuc g` kmae!’ Cae Mpwbim|` un` w`ce`w ba` unmaf! M ic} |`ì mww`t`wàu cu umi`|* g u M eb

nct` c l`wucma a`è ub mae jf` ma n ibw cae uncu malj e`| g`maf cgj` ub

ick`| i}|`jd ln lkj`! Nbv t`w* mu m| ba` unmaf ub g` bllc|mbacjj}|cwebaml! Mu m| cabun`w unmaf ub g` c l}aml! M pwbim|` abu ub g` c l}aml!

\b* jù”| g` |p`lmdml cgb u un` gms mu} cae e`pun bd un` lncjjàf`|v` dcl` md v` cw` ub ick` b w t w} ibwucjmu} b w fw`cu`|u cjj}! Vnà

`~cimaè lcw`d jj}* mu |`ì| uncu a`cwj} `t`w} c|p`lu bd ibe`wa jmtmaf

m| `~s m|mu`j} e`|mfaè ub wìbt` | dwbi b w bva ibwucjmu} cae* ma un`àe* j`ct` | vmun abunmaf! V` cw` |è lè ub |pàe b w iba`}* umi`

cae `ddbwu ba `t`w} ab|uw i ub k``p | .pn}|mlcjj}- dbw`t`w }b af* caeunà ub e`pàe pba bun`w| w`lbfamxmaf b w g`c u} cae dmua`|| ub

cjj`tmcu` b w ca~mùm`|! V` cw` n`lubwè ub g`jm`t` uncu un` ibw` v`

nct`* un` ibw` v` `~pw`|| b w man`wàu vbwun ub bun`w| cae b w|`jt`|!

Unm| nc| w`làuj} uckà c ibw` |mam|u`w cae uwcfml uwch`lubw} unca vc|`t`w pb||mgj` vmun un` i`w`j} icu`wmcjm|u l ju w` bd un` uvàumùnlàu w}! Abv v` ab jbaf`w baj} pclk b w fcwcf`|* jmtmaf wbbi| cae

cuuml| vmun gc gj`| cae uwbpnm`|* g u v` cj|b cllb au b w vbwun g}

|ublkpmjmaf tmwu cj dwmàe| vnb `~m|u baj} c| lbal`pu|* |àemaf caew`l`mtmaf àej`|| i`||cf | ma `j`luwbaml gbuuj`|* jumicu`j} bd ab ibw`

| g|ucal` unca b w wmaf)uba`|!

V` cweàuj} g`jm`t` uncu un`w` cw` vc}| ub |`l w` b w|`jt`| cfcma|uca} |bwu bd w ma* k``pmaf b w `lbabiml bg|bj`|làl` dbw`t`w cu gc}!

Ubvcwe unm| àe v` |``k c lbjj`f` è lcumba abu g`lc |` mu m| |mipj}vbae`wd j ub j`cwa cjj v` lca* g u wcun`w c| ca ìgjì bd b w pèmfw``!

V |``k c||blmcumba| bd uclumlcj cae |uwcu`fml cetcaucf` ma b w lcw``w|j`|| g`lc |` un` vbwk |cum|dm`| b w |à|` bd p wpb|` unca g`lc |` un`|`

lbaa`lumba| pwbtme` un` pb||mgmjmu} bd d u w` cetcalìàu bd |cjcw} cae

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pw`|umf`! V` |``k b u iàubw| abu dbw un`mw vm|ebi* g u dbw un`mw

lbaa`lumba| cae aci` w`lbfamumba! Cae md vbw|` lbi`| ub vbw|u* caev` lbadwbau aìpjb}iàu* bw gcakw pul}* bw ca} |bwu bd dmacalmcj

lwm|m|* v`jj* uncu m| vn} v` nct` ma| wcal` cfcma|u ca} pb||mgj` jmd`

lbaumafàl}* cae v vbww} bt`w un` ce`s cl} bd cjj b w g jvcwk|cfcma|u lcuc|uwbpn` c| unb fn uncu t`w} a`wtb | cuuàumba v`w` c jcwf`

pcwu bd b w ibaunj} pwìm i! Md un`w` m| ba` em|f m|è gj`||maf ma un`w`làu `lbabiml ic`j|uwbi* p`wncp| mu m| ma w`t`cjmaf un` uu`w e`|pcmw

uncu lbi`| dwbi unm| fwc|pmaf cu lncdd!

W`cemaf unm| jc|u gmu bd lbauìpbwcw} jmtmaf gclkvcwe* v` lca |`ùncu v` cw` àuwcmaè ub lba|me`w |bi` bd un` ib|u pw`lmb | c|p`lu| bd

c uw j} gj`||è jmd`* | ln c| ba`”| è lcumbacj cetàu w`| cae `tà ba`”|dwmàe|nmp| cae c||blmcumba|* c| i`w`j} bun`w t`w|mba| bd maeìamu} !

Nbjemaf b w ibwucjmu} cu gc} m| | ln ca `~nc |umaf g |ma`||# I ln

ibw` `~nc |umaf unca clu cjj} jmtmaf mu* dbw l`wucma! Un` pwbh`lu ica}

p`bpj` cw` ib|uj} matbjtè ma nc| un` d``j bd un` Cwi} Lbwp| bd @afma``w| uw}maf ub nbje gclk un` Im||m||mppm* bw |uclkmaf p |caee a`| cfcma|u g`cln `wb|mba! Un`w` cw` |b ica} vc}| ub g` em|uwcluè

dwbi c làuwcj* cae ib|u `~s m|mu`* uw un8 v` cw` cjj ibwucj! Pae`w|ubbe

pwbp`wj}* un`w` ic} g` ab bun`w |mafj` dclu ibw` ma|uw lumt` dbwdb|u`wmaf wmlna`||* i`camaf* cae fwcumu e` ma jmtmaf!

Dcib | jc|u vbwe|2 _`wncp| v` vb je eb gùu`w* c| c l ju w`*

fmtmaf cjj b w }b af p`bpj` |bi` dcib | g`fmaamaf vbwe|* c| un`} n`ceb u maub un` vbwje cae un`mw bva d u w`|8

Eb abu |``k e`cun! E`cun vmjj dmae }b ! G u |``k un` wbce vnmln ick`| e`cun c d jdmjjiàu!

q Ecf Nciicw|khbje

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Lncpu`w 38 Lcu`fbwmlcj Lcuc|uwbpn`

Icwk Uvcma bal` |cme uncu un` emdd`wàl` gùv`à un` wmfnu vbwe

cae cjib|u un` wmfnu vbwe m| jmk` un` emdd`wàl` gùv`à jmfnuamaf caejmfnuamaf g f! Nctmaf fwbva p ma A`v H`w|`}* M nct` dbae iìbwm`| bd

jmfnuamaf g f| `tà unb fn M nct` c ncwe umi` d``jmaf |bdu cae d xx}cgb u un` ma|`lu vbwje* fà`wcjj}! Bd lb w|`* cjj jmd` ba unm| pjcaù vb je

lbjjcp|` v`w` mu abu dbw un` ma|`lu|! \umjj* vnà b u ma un` gclk}cwe* M

| cjj} eba”u nct` uncu |maf jcw dc|lmacumba uncu |bi` eb! M jm|uàè ubca àubibjbfm|u bal`* vnb* c| c }b af|u`w* vb je p u nm| n`ce wmfnu

ebva ma un` emwu cae lba|uw lu un` |blmcj wbj`| bd cau| ba un` |pbuunwb fn |`t wcj nb w| bd pcumàu bg|`wtcumba! M dmae g`ùj`| c gmu ibw`

mau`w`|umaf ub vculn* g u ab bun`w ma|`lu w`cjj} fà`wcu`| ca cdd`lumbacu`

w`|pba|` ma i` jmk` jmfnuamaf g f|! C p`w|bacj v`cka`|| bd mau`w)|p`lm`| ìpcun}* l`wucmaj}!

Ba ib|u | ii`w `tàmaf| bd i} lnmjenbbe* wmfnu cwb ae uvmjmfnu*un` cmw vb je | eeàj} g`lbi` mjj imacuè g} unb |cae| bd uma}* fbjeà

gjmakmaf |pbu|! Un`} emea”u dj} s mlkj}* cae un`} |uc}è dcmwj} ljb|` ub un`

fwb ae* |b un`} v`w` `c|} ub lculn g} ncae! Bal` lc fnu* un`} vb jelwcvj cwb ae jcxmj} ba }b w |kma dbw c d`v |`lbae|* gw |nmaf }b jmfnuj}

cae l wmb |j} vmun un`mw cauàac`* gjmakmaf c d`v umi`| g`dbw` dj}maf bdd!Un`} emea”u gmu` bw |umaf! M wììg`w p uumaf i} `}` p c| ljb|` c| M

lb je ub un`mw jmfnu)ìmuumaf ae`w|me`|* uw}maf ub |`` md M lb je dmf w`

b u vn`w` un` jmfnu vc| lbimaf dwbi! Cae* jmk` M”i | w` jbu| bd kme| emecu ba` umi` bw cabun`w* M wììg`w lculnmaf c| ica} c| M lb je cae

p uumaf unì ma c Ic|ba Hcw ub nct` c w`cjj} `~buml amfnu jmfnu! Mu u wa|b u un`} eba”u eb |b v`jj ma c ljb|è hcw! Unà cfcma* md }b fù l wmb |

cae bpà un` Ic|ba Hcw ma }b w gèwbbi dbw c ljb|`w jbbk* }b pwbgcgj}

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vba”u fù unì gclk! M nct` cj|b nce c d`v ljb|` àlb au`w| vmun clu cj

jmfnuamaf bt w un` lb w|` bd i} jmd`* cae M lca ib|u e`dmamu`j} w`pbwuuncu un` `~p`wmàl` nc| abunmaf ma lbiiba vmun nbjemaf c jmfnuamaf

g f!

\b* ba` i |u uck` lcw` ub |` un` wmfnu vbwe vnà uw}maf ub fù cpbmau clwb||* pcwuml jcwj} md mu m| mipbwucau uncu }b w lbat`w|cumbacj

pcwua`w ae`w|ucae* c| ljb|`j} c| pb||mgj`* vncu }b w bwmfmacj`~p`wmàl` vc|* bw vncu }b d``j cgb u un` me`c }b cw` uw}maf ub

lbat`}! Nbv`t`w* mu nc| g`lbi` bgtmb | ub i` uncu un` pwbgjì bd

lnbb|maf un` wmfnu vbwe bw pnwc|` m| abu uncu bd jblcumaf c dm~è ucwfù!Unm| emddml ju} m| `|p`lmcjj} bgtmb | vnà w`d`wwmaf ub pbjmumlcj bw |blmcj

lcu`fbwm`|!Ba` bd i} dm`je| bd |u e} ma fwce cu` |lnbbj vc| Ci`wmlca

l ju wcj nm|ubw}! M w`lcjj ba` gbbk uncu p wpbwuè ub g` c nm|ubw} bd

jmg`wcjm|i ma Ci`wmlca eìblwcl}! M jbbkè dbwvcwe ub w`cemaf mu |mal` M

cjw`ce} ka`v |biùnmaf cgb u un` wm|` bd un` _wbfw`||mt` Ibtìàu*nbv mu vc| lbaa`luè ub mae |uwmcjmxcumba* cae nbv fbt`waiàu umjmxèun` a`v w`|`cwln amt`w|mum`| ub dbwi `~p`wu pca`j| dbw unmaf| jmk` un`

w`dbwi bd wgca cw`c| cae un` e`t`jbpiàu bd |cdù} cae n`cjun

w`f jcumba|! M vc| nbpmaf ub |`` nbv dcw gclk un` bwmfma| bd unm| w`dbwiibtìàu vàu!

Ub i} | wpwm|`* unm| vc|a”u un` | gh`lu bd un` uw`cum|` cu cjj!

Ma|u`ce* un` gbbk em|l ||è ‚acu wcj jcv*’ un` Wbicauml Ibtìàu maCi`wmlca i}unbjbf} cae pbjmuml|* cae un` |mwà lcjj bd un` a`v

Ci`wmlca Ceci ickmaf nm| `wwcae maub un` vmje`wa`||! Unm| vc|a”ujmg`wcjm|i ma ca} |à|` uncu v` nct` lbiibaj} |è uncu u`wi dbw ib|u

bd c làu w}! Unm| vc| cjj cgb u* ma|u`ce* vncu v` abv lcjjjmg`wucwmcam|i ! Abv uncu m| c p`wd`luj} tcjme | gh`lu ma l ju wcj nm|ubw}*

>



g u M d`ju w`cjj} |è cae cg |è g} un` c unbw dbw abu ickmaf unm|

em|umalumba* a`mun`w ma un` umuj` abw ma un` w`|u bd un` gbbk!\b* vn`w` m| unm| n`ceè2 V`jj* dbw un` w`lbwe .cae vnùn`w bw abu mu

icuu`w|-* M ci abu c |uwmlu pb|mumtm|u bw icu`wmcjm|u! Mu |`ì| ub i` uncu

un`w` m| ibw` fbmaf ba ma jmd` unca lca g` cllb auè dbw g} |uwmlu lc |`cae `dd`lu ma un` pn}|mlcj vbwje! \umjj* `tà vmun unm| ma|umalu ub

w`lbfamx` c uwca|làeàu acu w` ub b w ibwucj `~p`wmàl`* M |nb je jmkùb |uc} vmun lbal`pu| uncu cw` bpà ub lbiiba `~p`wmàl` cae

`~cimacumba ma un`|` pcf`|! Vncu`t`w ic} lbipwm|` uwca|làeàu

w`cjmu}* mu m| abu `c|mj} uwca|jcuè maub bwemacw} jcaf cf` |è ublbii amlcu` cgb u lbiiba unmaf| cae `~p`wmàl`|! D wun`wibw`* md

un`w` m| c w`cjmu} ibw` d aeciàucj unca un` ba` v` `~p`wmàl` ma`t`w}ec} jmd`* nbv lb je mu g` e`dmaè c| unb fn mu nce ba` bgh`lumt`

c|p`lu ub mu2 Md }b `~p`wmàl` |bi` uc|u` bd cv` cae i}|u`w}* bd

`jcumba bw | gjmi` uwcas mjmu}* bw vncu`t`w mu ic} g` uncu ic} j`ce ub ca

cppw`nà|mba bd `~m|uàl` g`}bae un` `fb)|`jd* nbv lb je }b pw`| iùb kabv uncu `mun`w un` lc |`| bw `dd`lu| bd unm| |ucu` cw` un` |ci` dbwca}ba` `j|`2 Un` g`|u }b lca nbp` dbw m| uncu un`w` ic} g` l`wucma

clumtmum`| cae pcunvc}| uncu ibw` bduà unca abu cjjbv `cln bd | ub

`~p`wmàl` un` vbwje cae b w jmt`| ma ibw` pwbdb ae vc}| unca vàbwicjj} eb! Ba un` bun`w ncae* un`w` ic} g` pwcluml`| cae pcunvc}|

uncu ibw` bduà unca abu |`ì ub em|maljma` | dwbi p`wl`mtmaf b w|`jt`|

cae bun`w|* c| v`jj c| un` vbwje cwb ae |* ma ca} vc} bun`w unca un`pwclumlcj cae bgh`lumd}maf p`wl`pumba v` |` ub | wtmt` cae fcma

icu`wmcj cetcaucf`!Unm| m| c jbaf vc} cwb ae ub `~pjcma uncu i} pw`d`wwè u`wi dbw

cppw`nàemaf un` vbwje |è ub g` un` vbwe ‚|pmwmu cj!’ Abu` uncu Mìpjb} un` pc|u uà|`* g u unm| m| c wcun`w w`làu e`t`jbpiàu* cae ba`

uncu lcjj| dbw |bi` ceh |uiàu! Un` dclu m| uncu ‚|pmwmu cj*’ abu ajmk`

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unb|` cigmf b | cae lbau`~u)e`pàeàu u`wi| dbw pbjmumlcj cae l ju wcj

dclumba| em|l ||è cgbt`* ic} abu g` |`d j ca} jbaf`w ma e`|lwmgmaf ca}pcwuml jcw |ucu` bd lba|lmb |a`|| uncu m| v`jj) ae`w|ubbe bw lbiibaj}

`~p`wmàlè!

I} bva w e` cvckàmaf lci` w`làuj} vnà ucjkmaf vmun i}gwbun`w)ma)jcv* c pn}|mlmca cu c ichbw w`|`cwln nb|pmucj ba un` @c|u

Lbc|u! N` cae nm| dcimj} v`w` tm|mumaf |* cae M vc| ebmaf c gmfgcwg`s ` dbw emaa`w! Uc}jbw cae M v`w` b u ma un` |me` }cwe ucjkmaf* cae

M i |u nct` |jmppè uncu vbwe* ‚|pmwmu cj*’ maub un` lbat`w|cumba

|bi`nbv! Uc}jbw |ubppè i` ba un` |pbu! Vncu* `~cluj}* eme M i`ca g}uncu vbwe2

M vc| c gmu | wpwm|è g`lc |` n` |`ìè |b ma|m|uàu! Cae M vc|a”ud jj} pw`pcwè vmun ca ca|v`w! \b M fct` |bi` pcwumcj ca|v`w| uncu

emea”u |cum|d} nmi bw i`! N` w`|pbaeè uncu n` vcauè ub kabv g`lc |`

uncu vbwe* ‚|pmwmu cj*’ vc| lwbppmaf p ma ièmlcj lmwlj`|* cae n` emea”u

kabv vncu ub ick` bd mu! Ma dclu* n` |cme* ‚C| }b kabv* M w a un` M!L!P!.mauà|mt` lcw` amu-* cae* ae`w|ucaecgj}* un`w` m| c jbu bd ibwucjmu} mauncu emtm|mba! Cae wmfnu abv* un`w` cw` c jbu bd fwcau| cae d aemaf

pb||mgmjmum`| dbw e`|mfamaf maub | ln pwbfwci|* |biùnmaf lcjjè

„|pmwmu cjj} lbipùàu lb a|`jmaf!” M eba”u kabv vncu un`}”w` ucjkmafcgb u!’

M”i c gmu ìgcwwc||è ub ceimu uncu* wcun`w unca uckmaf c gw`cun cae

lba|me`wmaf vncu i} gwbun`w)ma)jcv nce |cme* M uwmè ub lbi` p vmun cw`ce} ca|v`w! Miièmcu`j}* vncu g`fca wclmaf unwb fn i} imae v`w`

cjj |bwu| bd t`w|mba| bd vncu un`|` db aecumba w`pw`|àucumt`| imfnu gùcjkmaf cgb u* fmtmaf unì* vmunb u nctmaf |pbkà ub unì* un` gà`dmu

bd cjj eb gu! Bkc}* |b un`w` i |u g` c d`ju a`è b u un`w` uncu unì`lncaml| bd ièmlcj u`lnabjbf} cae `~p`wum|` cw` abu àb fn! Un`|`

pcumàu|* s mu` pb||mgj}* cw` fbmaf ub em`* cae c jbu bd unì cw` nctmaf

3?



|bi` |bwu bd `~m|uàumcj lwm|m| uncu m| lc |maf unì ub pcaml! Vncu lca c

ièmlcj eblubw eb2 Ba un` bun`w ncae* vncu lca c iìg`w bd un`lj`wf} eb2 \ ppb|` un` pcumàu m| abu bd uncu pcwuml jcw w`jmfmba2

_`wncp| un`} cw` abu w`jmfmb | cu cjj* |b ucjkmaf ub ca bwecmaè lb a|`jbw

bd ca} dcmun m| abu fbmaf ub n`jp! Vncu un`} a`è m| c pnmjb|bpn`w# G uabunmaf pb|u)ibe`wa* uncu”| dbw | w`!

Cjj unm| vc| lncwfmaf unwb fn i} imae c| unb fn M* p`w|bacjj}*v`w` ma un` jma` bd dmw`* cae M nce ub lbi` p vmun ca ca|v`w \UCU# \b*

M eme vncu jbu| bd p`bpj` eb vnà un`} dcmj ub w`cjmx` uncu un`} lca c|k

dbw c umi`)b u! M p auè! ‚V`jj* Uc}jbw* M |`` vncu un` pwbgjì m|! M”iabu | w` M lca u`jj }b vncu un` ca|v`w m| bw* ma bun`w vbwe|* vncu m|

i`cau g} „|pmwmu cj*” ma un` pnwc|` „|pmwmu cjj} lbipùàu lb a|`jmaf*” g uM unmak M lb je p u }b ma ub ln vmun |bi` bun`w w`|`cwln fwb p| vnb

lb je u`jj }b !’

‚Ab*’ n` ma|m|uè* ‚M”i c|kmaf }b ! Vncu eb }b i`ca g} mu2’

Cu uncu pbmau* uvb unmaf| ncppàè! Un` dmw|u w`cjmxcumba vc||biùnmaf a`v ub i`! M nce g`à |maf unm| u`wi .‚|pmwmu cj’- ma vc}| Munb fnu h emlmb |! M vb jea”u djcfwcauj} unwbv mu cwb ae* g u M vb je

d``j lbidbwucgj` |maf mu bllc|mbacjj}* ub maemlcu` c l`wucma vbwjetm`v*

ibw` bd ca maljmacumba unca ca}unmaf `j|`* ub em|umaf m|n c vc} bd cppwbclnmaf ba`”| vbwk* ba`”| w`jcumba|nmp vmun un` vbwje* cae

`|p`lmcjj} ba`”| |ucal` ubvcwe ba`”| d`jjbv n ica|! M vb je |` un`

u`wi icmaj} ma bppb|mumba ub c |ucal` uncu |cv `t`w}unmaf c| icu`wmcj* ubg` bp`wcuè ba dbw ba`”| bva cetcaucf` c| unb fn uncu v`w` un` baj}

w`lbfamxcgj` tcj `8 vncu”| ma mu dbw i`! M vb je cj|b |` un` u`wi mabppb|mumba ub un` vbwe w`jmfmb | cjunb fn uncu a`è abu g` un` lc|`! Cae*

ma un` lbipca} bd p`bpj` vn`w` M vc| ib|u jmk`j} ub |` un` u`wi* Mc|| iè* unwb fn un` mipbwu amaf| bd i} bva n ica ìpcun}* uncu

`t`w}ba` `j|` ka`v vncu M vc| ucjkmaf cgb u* uncu un`} nce `~p`wmàlè

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un` |ci` mau`wacj |ucu`| bd d``jmaf cae lba|lmb |a`|| c| M nce vnà M

d`ju uncu jmd`* cae un` lb|ib|* v`w` |bi`nbv i ln ibw` pwbdb ae cae| guj` unca M lb je e`|lwmg` ma vbwe|!

\ eeàj}* mu ecvaè pba i` uncu un` vbwe ‚|pmwmu cj’ lb je

g`lbi` c u`wi bd cwu* bw `t a vbw|`* ca mae |uw} g xxvbwe* cae uncuun` p`bpj` |maf mu imfnu nct` ab mau`wacj d``jmaf)|ucu` cgb u mu cu cjj!

Un`} v`w` |mipj} lj`t`w àb fn ub kabv uncu unm| vc| un` pnwc|` e hb w ! Ma c 3=== `||c} lcjjè ‚Ma Em|uw |u bd Ibtìàu|’* Vàe`jj G`ww}

ick`| lj`cw unm| ecaf`w bd v`ckàmaf jcaf cf`! ‚Bal` v` cjjbv b w

jcaf cf` ub i`ca ca}unmaf uncu ca}gbe} vcau| mu ub i`ca* mu g`lbi`|mipb||mgj` ub i`ca vncu v` |c}! Vnà „nbiìce`” l`c|`| ub i`ca

a`mun`w ibw` abw j`|| unca „ice` cu nbi`*” unà mu i`ca| ca}unmaf*vnmln m| ub |c} uncu mu i`ca| abunmaf!’

Un` |`lbae w`cjmxcumba lci unwb fn un` em|h alu w` bd un` u`wi|

Uc}jbw”| pbuàumcj d ae`w| hbmaè! Lba|me`wmaf ‚|pmwmu cj’ cae

‚lbipùàl`’ ubfùn`w m| jmk` w`l`mtmaf c |jcp ma un` dcl`! Mu m| c gmu c|unb fn ba` nce g`à lbat`w|maf cgb u c dwmàe jbaf)fba`* w`lb aumafvncu }b wììg`w bd nm| dma`w pbmau|* vnà | eeàj} }b w wìmam|lmaf

m| mau`ww puè g} c |uwcaf`w vnb |c}|* ‚M ka`v uncu f }# Emea”u }b

kabv2 N` vc| c ubucj dwc e! N` a`t`w eme ca}unmaf vmunb u lcjl jcumafvncu vc| ma mu dbw nmi|`jd!’ Dbw* g} i} `|umicumba* |pmwmu cjmu} cae

lbipùàl` eba”u `tà mau`w|`lu! Un`} cw` dwbi emdd`wàu vbwje|*

emdd`wàu emià|mba|! Lbipùàl` |b ae| jmk` g`maf cgj` ub eb |biùc|k `ddmlmàuj}* vmun cjclwmu}! Jmk` dmaemaf madbwicumba ba un` Mau`waù*

bw kabvmaf nbv ub wìbt` c |ucma |maf jìba h ml`! Un`w`”| abunmafvwbaf vmun unb|` unmaf|* cae ba` imfnu `tà fù c l`wucma cib au bd

p`w|bacj |cum|dclumba g} ebmaf unì! G u nbv lb je ca}unmaf i aeca`cae bp`wcumbacj jmk` uncu g` lbaa`luè vmun g`maf bt`wvn`jiè g} c

wcpu wb | w`dj`lumba bd ca}unmaf g`}bae ba`”| bva lbauwbjjè

37



àtmwbaiàu2 G} p uumaf unb|` uvb vbwe| ubfùn`w* ‚|pmwmu cj’ cae

‚lbipùàl`*’ ba` ic} c| v`jj p u ca} uvb vbwe| ubfùn`w* jmk` ‚d ww}vcu`w*’ bw ‚|cju} l`wciml|!’ Un`|` lbipb ae| lca i`ca ca}unmaf cu cjj*

vnmln m| ub |c} un`} i`ca abunmaf!

Dbw unm| w`c|ba* cu j`c|u dbw un` wìcmae`w bd unm| jmuuj` gbbk* M vmjjgme dcw`v`jj ub un` | bd un` vbwe ‚|pmwmu cj!’ M vmjj cj|b uw} ub ctbme

bun`w u`wi| uncu ic} nct` g`lbi` emj uè g} g`maf |è ma vc}| uncucw` abu mauàeè! M vmjj mjj |uwcu` me`c| g} w`d`wwmaf ub `tàu| cae

w`clumba| dbw vnmln un`w` m| w`c|bacgj` l`wucmau} uncu un`} vba”u

im|uckà dbw |biùnmaf `j|` vmunma dcimjmcw n ica `~p`wmàl`!3 G`dbw` j`ctmaf un` u`wi dbw fbbe* nbv`t`w* mu eb`| g`cw iàumbamaf

uncu M eme bdd`w c e`dmamumba bd ‚|pmwmu cj’ ub i} gwbun`w)ma)jcv ma un`lbat`w|cumba e`|lwmgè cgbt`! Bw wcun`w* M e`|lwmgè c iàucj cae

ìbumbacj cuumu e` uncu j`ce| ub un` kmae bd p`wl`pumba M vc| ma un`

ncgmu bd lcjjmaf ‚|pmwmu cj!’ Unm| m| ca maljmacumba bd imae uncu nc| uvb

ma|`pcwcgj` c|p`lu|8 imaed ja`|| cae fwcumu e`! Dbw i`* un` w`| jumafp`wl`pumba dmae| tcj ` g`}bae un` icu`wmcj* cae i`camaf cae p wpb|`g`}bae un` w`cji bd i`w` lc |` cae `dd`lu!

G} imaed ja`||* M i`ca un` me`c bd lba|lmb | cuuàumba* vnmln m| ub

|c} cuuàemaf ub un` d jja`|| bd vncu m| pw`|àuè ub }b * cae }`|* mu m|

3<

3 Dbw unb|` mau`w`|uè ma c ib|u |`d j cae `j`fcau em|l ||mba bd vc}|ba` imfnu lba|me`w | ln n ica maljmacumba| bd gbun |pmwmu cjmu} caew`jmfmb | p`w| c|mba ma un` ibe`wa cae pb|uibe`wa vbwje|* M vb jenmfnj} w`lbiiàe un` |nbwu `||c} g} pnmjb|bpn`w Hcwba Jcam`w . Hcwba”|Vbwje -* ma un` \`puìg`w* 7??6 m|| ` bd Em|lbt`w Icfcxma`!



s mu` G eenm|u* cae eb guj`|| dcimjmcw ub ica} w`ce`w|! M vmjj |` unm|

lbal`pu mauàuj} cae e`jmg`wcu`j} ma un` lncpu`w| ub lbi`!7 Bal` ba` m| uw j} cvck` ub un` `~p`wmàl` bd vncu m| bll wwmaf

wmfnu abv* mu m| g u c |nbwu u wa bd cvcwà`||* M dmae* ub g`lbi` e``pj}

fwcu`d j dbw unb|` `~p`wmàl`|! Vnà M iàumba unm| lbaa`lumba ub|u eàu|* un`} nct` |biùmi`| pb|è un` s `|umba* ‚V`jj* ub vnbi cw`

}b fwcu`d j2 Eb }b i`ca Fbe2’Unm|* nbv`t`w* pw`| ppb|`| uncu fwcumu e` bll w| ma un` |ci` kmae

bd x`wb)| i ‚djcujcae’ uncu v` cw` uc fnu* unwb fn b w l ju w` cae

è lcumba* m| un` vn`w` cae nbv bd cjj mau`wclumba|! Uncak ‚}b *’ v` cwùc fnu ub |c}* vnà |bi` BA@* b u|me` bd b w|`jt`|* fmt`| P\ |bi`

UNMAF! M| mu pb||mgj` ub g` | dd |è g} c d``jmaf)|ucu` bd fwcumu e`*vmunb u kabvmaf ub vnbi }b cw` `~uàemaf uncak|2 Vn} m| uncu

aw`c|bacgj`2 Cae }ù* mu nc| g`à a`l`||cw}* cu umi`|* ub cipjmd} cae

`~ìpjmd} un` me`c ma bwe`w dbw uvàu})|biùnmaf| ub lculn ba! Un`

`~cipj` M |` m| ba` uncu* vnmj` abu albiiba* m| cj|b abu amt`w|cj!\umjj* vnà |ucumaf mu* unm| |`ì| ub n`jp unì w`lcjj |biùnmaf |mimjcwdwbi un`mw bva jmt`|! Un` pcwuml jcw `~p`wmàl` m| dwbi pcwàunbbe!

M lci` ub pcwàunbbe wcun`w jcu` ma jmd`! Vnà v` v`w` 56* i} vmd`

cae M nce uvma|! Ub g` | w`* un`|` kme| cw` clumt`* vmjjd j* cae un`} lcauw} b w pcumàl`! Nbv`t`w* M vb je g` j}maf md M emea”u |c} uncu g} dcw

un` bt`wcwlnmaf vc} M p`wl`mt` un`mw pw`|àl` ma un` vbwje cae ma b w

jmt`| m| h |u jbt`! Un`w` cw` ibiàu| vnà* dwbi ab pcwuml jcwpwbipumaf cu cjj* M jbbk cu ba` bw un` bun`w bd unì* bw |biùmi`| M”i cu

vbwk cae M micfma` unì* cae M ci bt`wlbi` vmun fwcumu e`! Mu kmae bd

35

7 Md }b vm|n ub kabv ibw` cgb u pwclumlcj vc}| ub cllbipjm|n unm| |ucu`bd cuuàumba* M vb je w`lbiiàe ca} bd un` |nbwu cae |uwcm f nudbwvcwe

gbbk| g} un` G eenm|u u`cln`w cae vwmu`w* Unmln Ancu Ncna* g u pcwuml jcwj} _`cl` m| @t`w} \u`p !



uck`| i} gw`cun cvc}! Vn}2 Eme un`} eb |biùnmaf fbbe cu |lnbbj* bw

eme un`} fmt` i` c fmdu un`} nce dc|nmbaè2 .Cdu`w cjj* h |u c d`v }`cw|cfb i} ec fnu`w db ae mu a`l`||cw} ub `~pjcma pcwàucj jbt` ma unb|`

t`w} u`wi|!- Ab! M jbt` unì g`lc |` un`} `~m|u! Cma”u ab s me pwb s b

cgb u mu!Mu m| mipb||mgj` ub g` | dd |è vmun fwcumu e` lbal`wamaf ca}unmaf

cu cjj md }b cw` abu dmw|u d jj} cvcw`* mauàuj} lba|lmb |! G u bal` }bcw` d jj} cvck` ub cjib|u ca}unmaf* cae l`wucmaj} ub ca}unmaf uncu

lbi`| vmun un` abwicj pwbl`||`| bd `t`w}ec} jmtmaf* mu m| g u c |nbwu

|u`p ub g`maf fwcu`d j uncu }b cw` cjmt`* cae unm| cjjbv| }b ub g` ibw``~s m|mu`j} cvcw` bd un` pwbl`|| vn`w`g} fwcumu e` mauà|mdm`|

`~m|uàl`! Eb`| uncu |`ì |à|mgj`2 Md |b* jù”| lbauma ` b wmat`|umfcumba!

30



Lncpu`w 78 Ibab)Uc|kmaf

Lba|me`w un` dbjjbvmaf |mu cumba! ]b nct` lbi` nbi` dwbi vbwk*

cae mu vc| c uw}maf ec}! ]b w lb)vbwk`w| |`ìè ub g` ba èf`* h ipmafub lbalj |mba| cae bduà im|w`cemaf }b w jmfnu)n`cwuè lbiiàu|! Unm|

m|a”u un` vc} un` vbwkv``k |nb je |ucwu b u! ]b fù }b w icmj! Un`w`cw` |bi` gmjj| }b eba”u vcau ub bpà cae c jùu`w dwbi }b w eblubw”|

bddml` uncu }b ”w` `tà j`|| maljmaè ub bpà! ]b lca”u |`ì ub fù

}b w|`jd b u bd un` d ak! Ma|u`ce* }b k `p w`n`cw|maf uwmtmcjcaab}cal`| dwbi un` ec} fba` g} cae vbww}maf cgb u un` d u w`! Unm|

m| c e`cej} lbigmacumba8 }b lca”u eb ca}unmaf cgb u un` pc|u* cae }bnctà”u cwwmtè ma un` d u w`! \ eeàj}* un` ebbwg`jj wmaf|! ]b ljàln p

ibiàucwmj}! Un` baj} unb fnu uncu wcl`| unwb fn }b w imae m| ‚Bn*

ab! Vncu eme M eb unm| umi`2’Bpàmaf un` ebbw* }b cw` fw`ùè g} ca bje dwmàe }b nctà”u |`à

ma uvb }`cw|! Miièmcu`j}* }b cw` |imjmaf! ‚Nbv jbaf lca }b |uc}2’}b c|k!

‚M lca |uc} dbw cgb u ca nb w*’ }b w pcj |c}|* ‚g u unà M w`cjj} nct`

ub nmu un` wbce! M vc| ljb|` g} dbw c g |ma`|| i`ùmaf uncu vàu c jmuuj`jcu`! M d``j gce uncu umi` nc| |jmppè g}* cae v` nctà”u fbuuà ubfùn`w!’

‚Nct` c |`cu*’ }b u`jj n`w* cae }b fù uvb fjc||`| bd vma`! ]b |muebva* cae․un` pnba` wmaf|! Vncu eb }b eb2

Lbafwcu jcumba|# ]b pc||è un` u`|u! Cdu`w cjj* }b eme |c} uncu }b

apj ffè un` pnba`* wmfnu2 Ab2 Bn* ubb gce! ]b ”t` h |u dcmjè cu ‚Unm|M| ]b w Jmd`#’ Vncu v`w` }b unmakmaf2 N`w` lbi`| c dwmàe* |bi`ba`

}b w`cjj} jmk` g u nctà”u fbuuà cwb ae ub |``maf! N`}* v` cjj j`cen`luml jmt`|! Cppcwàuj}* mu ncppàè ub }b w dwmàe c| v`jj! Abaùn`j`||*

|n` |nbvè p b u bd un` gj `* cae }b nce a`v| cae |ubwm`| ub |ncw`!

34



\n` ibtè }b w imae b u bd |`j`|| |pmaamaf* cae |n` vc| w`ce} ub

jc aln c iìbwcgj` lbat`w|cumba! _`wncp| |n` vc| fbmaf ub j`ce bdd vmun a`v| bd c lncal` àlb au`w vmun c i u cj dwmàe! _`wncp| |n` vc|

fbmaf ub c|k dbw }b w n`jp vmun c emddml ju}* fmtmaf }b c lncal` ub |ucae

g} n`w! Vncu lb je g` gùu`w unca uncu2 Bw* |n` imfnu nct` |u``wè }bub c a`v* adbw`|`à bppbwu amu}! Bw unm| lb je nct` h |u g`à c gj`||è

mau`wj e` dwbi }b w bva vbwwm`|* un` |bwu bd imam)tclcumba| uncu ick`jmd` |v`ù! G u }b ca|v`wè un` pnba` ma|u`ce! Cae* ab* mu emea”u

pcwuml jcwj} ick` unmaf| gùu`w md }b ice` ca cpbjbfùml ibumba jmk`

wcm|maf }b w dmaf`w cae |c}maf* ‚Bkc}* nbje uncu unb fnu!’ Ab* }b|s cae`wè un` bppbwu amu} ub ick` }b w dwmàe* cae un` ibiàu* |ucae

b u c| `tà ibw` iìbwcgj` g} |c}maf uncu wmfnu abv* abunmaf vc| ibw`mipbwucau unca ucjkmaf vmun n`w* dcl` ub dcl`!

Un` dclu m| uncu w`|`cwln`w| cw` bduà e gmb | cgb u un` ljcmi| v`

pb|u)ibe`wa vbwk`w| ick` cgb u b w cgmjmu} ub i jum)uc|k! Fwcauè*

un`w` |`ì| ub g` |bi` cll`pucal` dbw un` abumba uncu |`pcwcu`pwbl`||maf pcunvc}| `~m|u ma un` gwcma* |b uncu mu m| pb||mgj` ub eb unmaf|jmk` ln`v f i cae lculn c dj} gcjj cu un` |ci` umi`! _`wncp| vnà }b w

|pb |` u`jj| }b vncu ub fù dwbi un` |ubw`* }b lca lw`cu` c iàucj

|nbppmaf jm|u cae e`jù` avcauè ìcmj! U`~u i`||cfmaf ma un` imeej`bd c ebvanmjj |km w a* i ln j`|| cetm|cgj ! L`jj)pnba` lncuumaf vnmj`

p`wdbwimaf n`cwu | wf`w}* abv }b ”w` c|kmaf dbw uwb gj`! W`fcwej`|| bd

vnùn`w bw abu }b |c} }b lca p`wdbwi ca} bd un`|` uc|k||mi juca`b |j}* ebmaf ca} bd unì vnmj` pwùàemaf ub fmt` }b w

cuuàumba ub cabun`w maemtme cj m| eì`camaf ub uncu p`w|ba!C| jbaf c| v` baj} àfcf` ma un` cwf iàu cgb u vnùn`w i jum)

uc|kmaf m| fbbe bw gce* cgb u vnùn`w v` lca fù cvc} vmun mu .cae*g`|me`|* mu| abgbe} `j|`”| g |ma`|| gc|è pba lwmu`wmc bd vnùn`w mu

ick`| | ibw` pwbe lumt`* bw md mu jù| i` dmu ibw` maub i} g |}

36



|lnè j`* bw mu cjjbv| i` ub nct` unm| fw`cu |cjcw}-* v` cw` im||maf un`

pbmau! Ca} bd unb|` cwf iàu| cw` baj} |uw lu wè ub p`wimu | ub k `pebmaf vncu v` cw` cjw`ce} ebmaf vmunb u w`dj`lumba!

G u jù”| g` nba`|u! @tà |ùumaf c|me` s `|umba| bd w`|p`lu dbw

bun`w|* mu m| emddml ju ub dmae l wwàu w`|`cwln uncu pb|mu| ca} |mfamdmlcaugà`dmu ub i jum)uc|kmaf! W`|`cwln m| pmjmaf p cgb u un` pwbdb aej}

e`jù`wmb | `dd`lu| bd unm| iàucj `s mtcjàu bd ewmt`)unwb fn dc|u dbbe!@t`w}unmaf v` vb je lba|me`w mipbwucau ma b w jmt`| m| mad`luè8 b w

w`jcumba|nmp|* b w dcimjm`|* b w lw`cumtmu}* b w pcumàl`* b w cppùmu`|* cae

b w n`cjun! Md }b vcau pwbbd* uw} jbbkmaf p madbwicumba ba un`|`w`làu cw`c| bd mat`|umfcumba* kabva tcwmb |j} c| lbfamumt` bt wjbce*

cuuàumba e`dmlmu uàeàl}* bw cls mwè cuuàumba e`dmlmu em|bwe`w!Vn} eb v` mae jf ma un`|` ncxcweb | pwcluml`| md un`} nbjjbv b u

un` `~p`wmàl` bd b w jmt`| cae jbt`|2 Un` ca|v`w m|* s mu` gj auj}* dbw

un` |ci` w`c|ba v` |ibk` lmfcwùu`| bw |` bun`w nmfnj} ceemlumt`

| g|ucal`|8 un`} fmt` | c hbju bd cewàcjma` cae c s mlk |nbu bd pj`c| w`)mae lmaf a` wbuwca|imuu`w|!

\ w`* md }b w g`|u dwmàe ma|m|u| ba g`maf cgj` ub mau`ww pu }b w

lbat`w|cumba vnà c pnba` wmaf|* }b d``j n wu cae ma| juè! \b* vncu

eb }b eb2 Vnà |n` m| ucjkmaf ub }b * md }b w pnba` wmaf|* }b ca|v`wmu! Uncu”jj |nbv n`w! ]b ”w` ab |jct` ub n`w dwmàe|nmp! ]b cw` c|

mipbwucau ub un` b u|me` vbwje c| |n` m|! V`jj* mu m|a”u ncwe ub |`` vn`w`

uncu àe| p! Ma |nbwu bwe`w ab ba` lca uw |u uncu ca}ba` m| cuuàemaf ubnmi bw n`w wcun`w unca lba|ucauj} uwbjjmaf dbw un` g`|u bdd`w ub lbi` ma*

vnmln m| cjvc}| |biùnmaf }ù ub lbi`* a`t`w vn`w` }b cw`!N`w` m| c |mipj` u`|u ub fmt` }b w|`jd! Md }b lca pc|| unm| u`|u* M

vb je nct` abunmaf ub |c}* `~l`pu g jj} dbw }b ! Un` u`|u m| unm|8 eb }bwììg`w ca}unmaf dwbi c wcaebij} |`j`luè ec} bd jc|u v``k2 ]b

vmjj baj} wììg`w lbat`w|cumba|* jùu`w|* madbwicumba* |à|cumba|*

3>



|umi jm* c gbbk*ca}unmaf * md }b cw` pc}maf cuuàumba cu un` umi` ! Md }b

lca”u wììg`w mu* mu ic} c| v`jj abu nct` ncppàè ma un` dmw|u pjcl`!]b v`wà”u pc}maf cuuàumba! ]b v`wà”u lba|lmb | bd vncu vc|

ncppàmaf!

Eb }b unmak unm| ljcmi m| dcmw2 M| mu cll`pucgj` ub lba|me`w uncu* |bdcw c| un` lbipb|mumba bd b w bva jmd` acwwcumt` m| lbal`waè* md `tàu|

uwca|pmw` vmunb u b w lba|lmb | w`lbfamumba cae w`lbjj`lumba bd unì*v` cw` d alumbacjj}e`ce ub unb|` `tàu|2 Md }b nct` emddml ju} cfw``maf

ub unm| c||`wumba* M vb je l`wucmaj} w`|p`lu }b w em|maljmacumba* |b uck`

lcw` ma ca|v`wmaf! Cdu`w cjj* dbjjbvmaf unm| jma` bd jbfml ub mu| gw ucjlbalj |mba h |u imfnu |bjt` m|| `| uncu |blmù} nc| vw`|ujè vmun dbw c

jbaf umi`* cae dbw vnmln v` nct` g`à acgj` ub w`cln l ju w`)vme`lba|à| |! Unm| lb je fmt` c dmacj ca|v`w ub unb|` kabuu} m|| `| cgb u

jmd` cae e`cun .malj emaf un` em|pb|mumba bd | ln ièmlcj |ucu`| c|

mww`t`w|mgj` lbic-* cae M lcaabu ljcmi ub nct` ma|mfnu maub | ln m|| `|

uncu nc| `|lcpè `t`w}ba` `j|`!Ma dclu* v` imfnu lba|me`w un` lbaa`lumba gùv`à lba|lmb |

cvcwà`|| cae un` i`camaf bd jmd` ub g` un` ib|u calmàu* p`wàamcj

`~m|uàumcj s `|umba v` lca meàumd}! V` dmae un` w`jcumba|nmp `~pjbwè ma

lw`cumba i}un| c| v`jj c| g`maf làuwcj ub \bpnblj`|* _jcub* cae ib|ubun`w pnmjb|bpn} cae cwu p ub un` pw`|àu ec}! \b* `tà md v` lcaabu

ljcmi ub nct` |bjtè* dbw bal` cae dbw cjj* un` pwbgjì bd lba|lmb |

cvcwà`|| cae iìbw} cae un`mw wbj`| ma fmtmaf i`camaf cae mauà|mu}ub n ica ibwucjmu}* lca v` cu j`c|u pb|mu uncu cvcwà`|| cae iìbw}

cw` |b d aeciàucj v` ecw` abu tbj aucwmj} em|lcwe unì bw a`fj`lu uba wu w` unì* j`|u un`} uw j} u wa b u ub g` un` icma `tàu2

Abv* c|k }b w|`jd unm|8 nbv ica} tmtme* w`pjc}cgj`* `~p`wmàl`| lca}b w`lcjj dwbi jc|u v``k* bw jc|u } cw2 Eb unb|` iìbwm`| bd ca

bwemacw} cae wcaebi v``k bd }b w jmd`* un` w`lcjjmaf cae unmakmaf

3=



cgb u unì* w`jmtmaf unì* em|umjjmaf |bi` vm|ebi dwbi unì* u`jjmaf

|ubwm`| cgb u unì* eb`| cjj bd uncu p u ubfùn`w lb au wìbu`j}`s mtcjàu ub un` umi` `~pàeè vnmj` cjj bd uncu vàu ba2 Cfcma* v`

cw` lba|me`wmaf ca bwemacw} v``k* abu un` ba` umi` vnà `t`w}unmaf

vc| mjj imacuè e wmaf uncu umi` g} c bal`)ma)c)jmdùmi` bll wwàl`*`mun`w dbwu mub | bw uwcfml! Md mu m|* ma|u`ce* cjj |b i ln |ucuml cae jb|u

umi` vnà uw}maf ub w`lcjj ma ca} eùcmj un` `~p`wmàl`| bd `t`w} ec} maca ct`wcf` v``k* vncu eme }b fù ma wù wa2 Vc| mu vbwun mu* ma u`wi|

bd* dbw `~cipj`* un` `s mtcjàu dwclumba bd }b w jmd` uncu m| fba`* `tà ma

un` wb|m`|u dbw`lc|u bd }b w jbaf`tmu}2Abgbe} lca u`jj }b nbv }b b fnu ub jmt`! Abgbe}! Mu eb`|a”u vbwk

uncu vc}* abw |nb je mu! \b* vn} vwmu` c gbbk jmk` unm|2 .Dbw uncu icuu`w*vn} vwmu` ca} gbbk2- Ba` ic} c| v`jj c|k* vn} |nb je ca}ba` vwmu` bw

pjc} c pm`l` bd i |ml2 Vn} pwbe l` ca} vbwk bd cwu2 Vn} u`cln; vn}

fmt` àlb wcfìàu; vn} uw`cu un` |mlk2 Pjumicu`j}* mu m| mipb||mgj`* bw*

ma ca me`cj vbwje mu|nb je g` mipb||mgj`* ub lbip`j ca}ba` ub eb bwg`jm`t` ca}unmaf! Ma un` pnmjb|bpnmlcj `~uwì` uncu gbun calmàu caelbauìpbwcw} unmak`w| nct` ae`w|ubbe* cae uncu m|* `tà ae`w un`

unw`cu bd e`cun* un` maemtme cj eb`|* dmacjj}* nct` un` lnbml` ub em` wcun`w

unca gàe!G u v` eba”u a`è ub fb ub uncu `~uwì`* cu j`c|u abu }ù! Wcun`w*

un` ibw` nbp`d j |ucal` uncu v` cw` uw}maf dbw n`w` m| uncu `t`w} |uwùln

v` ick` g`}bae un` i`w` `~uà|mba bd b w bva ibwucjmu} m| c uw} * cacuuìpu ub w`cln dbw |biùnmaf dma`w * ibw` vbwunvnmj`! Vn} mu m|

e`|mwcgj` ub w`cln dbw unb|` |ucu`|* w`s mw`| ab d wun`w `~pjcacumba bw h |umdmlcumba! C| Jb m| Cwi|uwbaf |cme vnà n` vc| c|kè ub e`dma` hcxx*

‚Ica* md }b fbuuc c|k* }b ”jj a`t`w kabv!’\b* cu un` àe bd un` ec}* un` w`c|ba dbw |ncwmaf un`|` w`dj`lumba|*

e`wmtè dwbi jmtè `~p`wmàl*m| abu ub gwbvg`cu ca}ba` maub ca}unmaf!

7?



vwmumaf uncu bduà vbwe| cpp`cwè ub i` ma i} n`ce* c tm| cj u`~u dm`je

ba c tmwu cj |n`ù bd pcp`w* wmfnu ma i} imae”| `}`! \b wl` icu`wmcjbduà cpp`cwè ub i` ma un` |ci` vc} e wmaf |ìmacw em|l ||mba| bw

lbat`w|cumba|! Unm| nce g`lbi` |b dcimjmcw uncu mu s mu` jmu`wcjj} g`lci`

un` iàucj `~p`wmàl` M nce vnà dbwimaf me`c|! M c|| iè uncu`t`w}ba` vc| `~p`wmàlmaf un` |ci` unmaf M vc|!

Ba` ec} M vc| ucjkmaf vmun c dwmàe vnb|` dm`je vc| Hcpca`|`pbùw}! M iàumbaè unm| `~p`wmàl` bd tm| cjmxmaf u`~u bdd)ncaeèj}* abu

w`cjj} `~p`lumaf i ln bd c w`pj} |mal` M vc| baj} lbiiàumaf ba un`

dclu uncu v` v`w` cjj mii`w|è cu uncu pbmau ma un` |ì`|u`w vmunvwmumaf pcp`w|!

‚Vbv* \lbuu*’ M |cme* ‚M”t` fbu ub fù ibw` pcp`w ma uncu gwcma)nbpp`w* }b kabv2 M”i vwmumaf `t`w} amfnu abv* cae M”t` fbu ub k``p

u}pmaf unb|` pcf`| c| un`} lbi` p ma i} n`ce# G u* }b kabv vncu

uncu”| jmk`!’

\lbuu jbbkè cu i`! ‚Ab! M eba”u kabv vncu uncu”| jmk`! Uncu m|a”unbv M vwmu` cu cjj!’

C| |mjj} c| mu |`ì| abv* cu uncu ibiàu M vc| l`wucma uncu i}

dwmàe vc| p jjmaf i} j`f* |b db aecumbacj vc| i} bva `~p`wmàl` bd

me`cumba! M unb fnu M ae`w|ubbe nmi* cae M unb fnu v` gbun nce |mimjcwiàucj `~p`wmàl`| c| v` v`w` ebmaf b w |`pcwcu` |u em`|! \b* M ln`lkè!

M |cme* ‚L”iba! ]b kabv! M i`ca vnà }b w`cjj} fù maub vwmumaf*

unà eba”u }b |`` un` vwmuuà vbwe| ma }b w n`ce2 M i`ca* nbv eb }bfù }b w me`c|2’

Vncu \lbuu |cme a`~u lbipjù`j} anmafè i` g`lc |` M vc| |bunbwb fnj} jb|u maub baj} ba` lbal`pu bd ae`w|ucaemaf!

‚M unmak ma pmlu w`|* ma micf`|! Unà M uck` unb|` pmlu w`| cae Muwca|jcu` unì maub vbwe|!’

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Unm| vc| |b uu`wj} cjmà ub i` uncu M |ucwè cu nmi! ‚]b cw`

kmeemaf* wmfnu2’‚Ab*’ n` ubje i`* lbipjù`j} |`wmb |j}* ‚Uncu m| nbv M p u ubfùn`w

me`c| cae vwmu` unì b u!’

Vn} unm| w`t`jcumba emea”u ma|pmw` i` ub c|k bun`w dwmàe| nbv un`}vàu cgb u unmakmaf* M”jj a`t`w kabv! M dmjè mu cvc} c| |bi` |bwu bd

j`||ba uncu un` vbwje imfnu g` dcw ibw` tcwmè* `tà ma un` vc}| bun`wp`bpj` ae`w|ubbe un`mw bva vbwje| bd `~p`wmàl`* unca M nce

pw`tmb |j} unb fnu! Cdu`w cjj* M nce bun`w vbwk cae |u em`| ub g`

lbal`waè cgb u* wmfnu unà! M emea”u nct` un` j ~ w} ub `~pjbw` | lnunmaf| cu un` umi`! Cae |b unm| dclu wìcmaè u lkè cvc} dbw cgb u

|`tà } cw| vnà M db ae i}|`jd cu c | ii`w lbad`wàl` cdu`wg`lbimaf c pwbd`||bw! M vc| ma Vc|nmafuba \ucu`* cae b w lbad`wàl`

fwb p nce uckà c ec} uwmp ub Ib au \u! N`jà| ub jbbk cu un` gc|ma cae

un` jcae|lcp` |bi` }`cw| cdu`w un` ic||mt` tbjlcaml `w pumba un`w`! M

vc| p cu un` wmi* ucjkmaf vmun cabun`w clceìml* cae db ae i}|`jd ma clbat`w|cumba cgb u nbv v` `~p`wmàl` b w bva lba|lmb |a`|| caew`lbwe `tàu| cae ae`w|ucae me`c|! M ubje nmi uncu c dwmàe dwbi i}

fwce cu` |lnbbj ec}| nce ubje i` uncu n` lba|uw luè lbal`pu| unwb fn

micf`|* vnmln* vnà n` a`èè ub vwmu` bw lbat`w|` cgb u unì* n`vb je unà uwca|jcu` maub vbwe|! I} lbat`w|cumbacj pcwua`w* abv

dwciè g} unm| tc|u jcae|lcp`* jbbkè cu i` vmun lcji |`wmb |a`||!

‚]`|* uncu”| wmfnu! Uncu m| `~cluj} nbv M eb mu c| v`jj!’Mu u wa| b u n` vc| ca cwu nm|ubwmca! Cae n` vc| gbwa ma Hcpca!

Vncu eb`| unm| i`ca2 M nba`|uj} eba”u kabv* g u M ci l`wucma uncu un`}v`w` gbun u`jjmaf i` un`mw uw un|* cae* ma un` }`cw| |mal` unb|`

àlb au`w|* ica} |lmàumdml mat`|umfcumba| ma lbfamumt` p|}lnbjbf} nct`| g|ucaumcuè un` tcwmù} bd i`ca| g} vnmln maemtme cj| fà`wcu` cae

icamp jcu` lbal`pu| bd cjj u}p`|* aumj v` kabv uncu mu m| abu vbwe| bw

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micf`| cjba`* g u cjj |à|bw} mau`wpwùcumba| ic} g` gwb fnu ub g`cw ma

un` clu bd micfmamaf* wììg`wmaf* bw w`c|bamaf!\b jù | wù wa ub un` unw`ce g`f a `cwjm`w! Nbv eb }b g`|u

ae`w|ucae }b w jmd`* unmak cgb u `tàu| cae j`cwa dwbi unì* mauà|md}

}b w iìbw} cae un`w`g} cipjmd} un` `~p`wmàl` bd jmtmaf2 Cjj uncu lcanba`|uj} g` |cme m| uncu `t`w}ba` i |u ca|v`w un`|` s `|umba| dbw

unì|`jt`|!Vncu vb je }b |c} m| un` g`|u vc} ub `~p`wmàl` vncu m|

ncppàmaf vnmj` mu m| ncppàmaf2 G`dbw` }b ca|v`w* jù i` bdd`w c

lb pj` bd bun`w bg|`wtcumba| dbw }b w lba|me`wcumba* |umjj ma|pmwè g}ibab)uc|kmaf! Un`} cj|b |pwmaf dwbi un` làuwcj cwf iàu bd un` gbbk

}b cw` w`cemaf* aci`j} uncu un`w` m| |biùnmaf `|p`lmcjj} vbaewb |cgb u un` dclu uncu v` `~p`wmàl` b w lba|lmb |a`||* b w jmd`

`~p`wmàl`|* unwb fn un` cfàl} bd un` pn}|mlcj gbe} uncu lcwwm`| |

unwb fn ibwucjmu}! _`wncp| un` ib|u |mfamdmlcau ìpbv`wmaf bd b w

cvcwà`|| bd ctcmjcgj` lba|lmb | `~p`wmàl`* gbun | guj` cae pwbdb ae*m| pwbtmeè g} pwb~mimu} ub un` ib|u d aeciàucj c|p`lu bd b wpn}|mlcjmu}8 mu| t`w} ibwucjmu}!

Unm| m| c pbmau uncu ic} |`ì bgtmb | ub ica}* |mipj} g} tmwu ` bd

un` vme`j} umjmxè dclubw .g} icwk umaf `~p`wu|- bd jmimu bw dmamu e`g`maf c ubicumlcjj} jmakè ub `~lj |mtmu}* cae un`w`dbw` emw`luj} w`jcuè

ub tcj `! Ba` vc} bd |ucumaf unm| pwbpb|mumba vb je g` ub |c} uncu md b w

pn}|mlcj `~m|uàl` v`w` àej`|| .miibwucj-* n ica| vb je nct` c ib|uemddml ju uc|k dmaemaf ca} ibiàu bw `~p`wmàl` pw`lmb | cae vbwun} bd

icwkè cuuàumba! Ab icuu`w nbv wcw` ca} fmtà `~p`wmàl` imfnu g`* ca

75



aàemaf jmd` vb je a`l`||cwmj} mipj} ca madmamu` a ig`w bd

bppbwu amum`| ub w`p`cu ca} `~p`wmàl`!<

Un`w`dbw` v` pb|mu* vmunb u ca} d wun`w `jcgbwcumba* un` a`l`||mu}

bd k``pmaf ibwucjmu}”| jmimuè e wcumba dbwìb|u ma b w imae|;

bun`wvm|`* v` vb je g` jb|u ma tcj maf mu! Md mu m| mae`è |b* unà v`ma| jcu` b w|`jt`|* c| maemtme cj| cae c| c |p`lm`|* dwbi b w ibwucjmu}

baj} cu b w p`wmj! M| mu pb||mgj`* unà* uncu `t`w} u`lnams ` v` |` ubuwca|pb|` w`cjmu} bw cipjmd} b w cvcwà`|| cae pn}|mlcj |à|`| .vnùn`w

u`j`|lbp`|* |uùnb|lbp`|* bw ca} bun`w i`ca| bd cppw`nàemaf ca `t au*

‚b u un`w`*’ malj emaf vncu v` fcun`w dwbi un` mau`waù* nc| cu j`c|u ca`tà lncal` bd emimam|nmaf `~p`wmàumcj cae lbfamumt` iìbw} wcun`w

unca àncalmaf mu2Vncu m| mipjmè g} w`lbfamxmaf uncu v` lbi` ub ae`w|ucae b w

lba|lmb | `~p`wmàl`| unwb fn un` i emcumba bd b w pn}|mlcj gbem | ma c

pn}|mlcj vbwje2 V`jj* jù”| dmw|u jbbk cu cju`wacumt` me`c| cgb u un`

acu w` bd un` pn}|mlcj vbwje gwb fnu ub | g} pn}|mlm|u|! Lbauìpbwcw}un`bwùmlcj pn}|ml| m| dclmaf cicxmaf s `|umba| cgb u un` jumicuàcu w` bd w`cjmu}* cae ub cppw`lmcu` un` tcwmb | pb||mgmjmum`| g`maf

| ff`|uè b fnu ub g` c lc |` dbw vbae`w* `tà n ibw* un`} |`ì |b

b uwcf`b |j} lw`cumt` cae l wmb |! Md }b nct dbjjbvè un` p gjmlj}bdd`wè `~pjcacumba| bd | gh`lu| jmk` lb|ibjbf} .un` bwmfma| cae

`tbj umba bd un` lb|ib|- bw pcwumlj` pn}|ml| .un` |`cwln dbw un` jumicu`

dbwl`| cae |mipj`|u pcwumlj`| uncu fmt` wm|` ub `t`w}unmaf lbipjmlcuè-*}b ic} kabv uncu g} cwb ae un` àe bd un` amaù`àun làu w}*

70

< Unm| m| h |u umjmxmaf c icunìcumlcj lba l`pu dcimjmcw ub c|uwbabi`w|cae lb|ibjbfm|u|* dbw ma|ucal`* ub lb au`w un` lbah`lu w` uncu un` a ig`w bd |ucw| ma un` lb|ib| m| madmamu`* wcun`w uncai`w`j} c|uwbabimlcj!



v`|u`wa |lmàl` nce unb fnu mu nce un`|` vbwje| dcmwj} v`jj dmf wè b u!

G u uncu* c| un`} |c}* vc| unà!Uncu vc| g`dbw` Nàwm G`ls `w`j em|lbt`wè acu wcj wcemcumba*

g`dbw` un` em|lbt`w} bd ~)wc}|* g`dbw` Cjg`wu @ma|u`ma nce un` uì`wmu}

ub s `|umba vncu |bwu bd `||àl`| lbipwm|è gbun umi` cae |pcl`! Mulci` g`dbw` V`wa`w N`m|àg`wf |nbvè uncu un` g`|u vc} ub `~pjcma

nbv icuu`w cae à`wf} .cubi| cae jmfnu- mau`wclu w`s mwè g`maf cgj` ubnbje un` ib|u |`ìmafj} bgtmb | w`cjmum`| ma ba`”| imae c| mww`lbalmjcgj`

pcwceb~`|! _cwumlj`| lb je g` vct`|* cae tml` t`w|c! Cae cu un` |icjj`|u

emià|mba|* v` lb je pwbt` unwb fn `~p`wmiàu uncu c gmu bd icuu`wlb je g` ma ba` jblcumba cae | eeàj} cpp`cw cu cabun`w jblcumba

vmunb u nctmaf ub uwct`w|` un` |pcl` ma)gùv`à# D wun`wibw`* un`|`|uwcaf` lbal`pumba| bd un` jumicu` acu w` bd pn}|mlcj w`cjmu} abu baj}

pwbe l` amicfmacgj` iba|uwb|mum`| jmk` gjclk nbj`|* g u un`} cj|b cjjbv

}b w l`jj)pnba` ub bp`wcu`* cae un`} eb unm| s mu` w`jmcgj} cae

eìba|uwcgj}!Nbv eb v` pb||mgj} ick` |bi` |bwu bd ‚|à|`’ .ca mipbwucau cae

e`jmg`wcu` lnbml` bd vbwe|* n`w`- bd un` lb au`w)mau mumt`* imae)

uvm|umaf s cjmum`| bd un` lb|ib|* gbun cu mu| |icjj`|u cae fwcae`|u

`~uwì`|2 V`jj* un` ca|v`w* |b dcw* m| uncu v` lcaabu ick` |à|` bd unì cu cjj* md g} |à|` v` i`ca uncu v` lca lba|uw lu ca cacjbf} ub |c}

uncu un`|` `dd`lu| cw` ‚jmk`’ |biùnmaf `j|` uncu v` imfnu mad`w dwbi b w

`t`w}ec} jmd` bd abwicj |lcj`)cae)|lbp`* dwbi b w |à|`| ! Un`} |`ì ubnct` ab cacjbf} ub mau`wclumba| uncu àe w` dbw umi` |pca| cae |pcumcj

i`c| wìàu| uncu v` lca ae`w|ucae vmun b w gbemj} |à|`|* bw vmunic||`| v` lca w`jcu` ub vmun un`|` |ci` gbem`|!

@ma|u`ma”| |pcl` cae umi` vcwpmaf cw` abuml`cgj` cu un` `~uwì`| bd i`c| wìàu* ctcmjcgj` unwb fn icunìcumlcj abucumba* bw unwb fn un`

ib|u `~buml ma|uw iàucumba* g u ubucjj} g`}bae un` w`cji bd b w |à|`|

74



bw `tà b w abwicj `~p`wmàl`)ma|pmwè micfmacumba|! Ma dclu* |bi`

l wwàu un`bwm|u| cw` bd un` bpmamba uncu un` abumba bd umi` mu|`jd ic}g` c dmlumba* c lba|uw lu bd b w pcwuml jcw lba|lmb |a`||! Mu ic} abu

`~m|u ma ca} i`camafd j |à|` cu cjj! Un` fw`cu fwctmucumba cae w`jcumtmu}

un`bwm|u Hbna Vn``j`w dcib |j} s mppè* ‚Umi` m| vncu }b a`è ubk``p `t`w}unmaf dwbi ncppàmaf cu bal`!’ Bun`w `s cjj} `|umicgj`

|lmàum|u| nct` |cme* vmunb u mwba}* uncu umi` m| abunmaf ibw` abw j`||unca vncu c ljblk u`jj| }b !

Md ca} bd un`|` me`c| v`w` abu baj} eìba|uwcgj} uw ` cu un`

lb|iml `~uwì`|* g u un`} cj|b `~pjcmaè cjj uncu lb je g` |cme bd un`n ica `~p`wmàl`* cae v` ubbk uncu |`wmb |j}* v` vb je nct` ub

em|pà|` vmun ca} |à|` bd un` w`cjmu} bd lc |` cae `dd`lu! \`s àl`* c|v`jj c| lba|`s àl` * vb je a`è ub g` em|lcweè ma cjj b w pnmjb|bpn}!

Vncu m| * gbun un` unmaf| uncu `~m|u cae un`mw g`nctmbw|* vb je g` ab

ibw` abw j`|| unca uncu8 vncu m|! Ca} d wun`w iàucj cddmamu} v` imfnu

dmae ub ae`w|ucae nbv unmaf| cw`* jmk` w`lmp`| bw pwèmlumba|* mau mumba|bw un`bwm`|* gc|è `mun`w pba pn}|mlcj jcv| bw |blmcj pw`lèàu* v`vb je a`è ub |`t`w! V` vb je nct` ub lba|me`w ca} | ln bt`wcwlnmaf

lbal`pu| .ma l ju wcj uwcemumba* v` lcjj un`|` ‚i`camaf |ubwm`|’- c| |b

i ln lba|à| cj ncjj lmacumba! Bd lb w|`* vmunma | ln c vbwjetm`v* mu m|uu`wj} pbmauj`|| ub ma|m|u pba jcv| bd ca} kmae .pn}|mlcj* |blmcj*

ùnmlcj-* cae `s cjj} i`camafj`|| ub icmaucma c w j` bd jcv bw c |}|uì bd

h |uml`! Ma dclu* mu vb je g` ib|u emddml ju `tà ub c|l`wucma un` i`camafbd i`camaf mu|`jd! Cae mu m| pb||mgj` uncu un`w` m| |bi` pjcl` ub |ucae ma

un` lb|ib|* vn`w` cjj b w pw`lmb | abumba| vb je em||bjt`! Nbv`t`w ! ! !Nbv`t`w* dbw |bi` w`c|ba .bw madmamu`|micjj} wìbu` cwwcafìàu

bd w`cjmum`|- veb `~m|u* uncu m|* ma b w ibwucj gbem`|* ma b w n ica`~p`wmàl`* vmun b w n ica lba|lmb |a`|| ma unm| amt`w|`! V` eb

`~p`wmàl` icuu`w* |pcl`* |`s àl` cae lba|`s àl`* abu ub iàumba

76



ma`wumc cae ibiàu i* v`mfnu* jmfnu cae ecwk* gbwèbi cae

`~lmuìàu* un` `~p`luè .| ll`||d j pwbh`lumba ma umi`- cae un`|ucwujmafj} a`v* g} cjjbvmaf b w|`jt`| ub dmae uncu `~p`wmàl` unwb fn

b w gbem`|! Nbv |mfamdmlcau m| uncu2

Vncu m| uvb v``k| bd umi` ub c dw mu dj}2 Mu m| ca àumw` jmd` |pca! Ubc Fcjcpcfb| u wuj`2 M eba”u kabv! Nbv dcw m| c imj` ub c ebf* ca cau* c

n ica madcau2 Vncu vb je G`ùnbtà”| 6 un \}ipnba} |b ae jmk` md n`nce lbipb|è mu ma c vbwje vn`w` un` |uwàfun bd fwctmu} v`w`* |c}*

uvàu})p`wlàu v`ck`w unca v` `~p`wmàl`* bw vn`w` un` lbjbw bd

| ajmfnu v`w` |jmfnuj} |nmduè ubvcwe un` tmbjù àe bd un` |p`luw i2Jù | cu j`c|u cjjbv un` pb||mgmjmu} uncu md ca} bd b w ib|u lbiiba

pn}|mlcj cae |à| cj madj àl`| v`w` ub g` tcwmè g} `tà c w`jcumt`j}imabw cib au .|umjj p`wimuumaf ca `c|mj})àe wè àtmwbaiàu- dwbi

nbv v` l wwàuj} `~p`wmàl` unì* uncu unm| lb je `c|mj} pwbe l` c

wcemlcj cju`wcumba ma b w `~p`wmàl` bd b w ibwucjmum`|* `tà ub

|`ìmafj} aw`jcuè `||àl`| | ln c| lbii amu}* ìpcun}* p`wncp| `tà h |uml`!

Md v` cw` ub vck` p ub c d jj `~p`wmàl` bd vncu ncppà|* bw ub c

d jj`w `~p`wmàl` unca v` lbiibaj} cjjbv b w|`jt`|* v` a`è ub pc}

cuuàumba* CAE v` a`è ub |ubp uckmaf `t`w}unmaf dbw fwcauè uncudjbbe| b w vc}* fmtmaf pw`d`wàl` baj} dbw un` kmae bd |à|bw} |nblk

uncu vmjj abu g` eàmè b w cuuàumba! V` a`è ub j`cwa nbv ub pc}

cuuàumba ub un` |ucu` bd g`maf ABU |mlk* wcun`w unca cuuàemaf ub b wmjja`||`| cjba`! V` a`è ub g` cgj` ub n`cw un` madmamu` tcwmù} bd

i`camaf| cae ìbumba| ma c |mipj` |pbkà vbwe* cae abu baj} ma |nb u|cae |lw`ci|! V` lcaabu vcmu dbw acu wcj em|c|u`w|* cjba`* ub cj`wu | ub

un` pn}|mlcj vbwje! Ma|u`ce* v` a`è ub g` ctcmjcgj` ub un` abumba uncu mum| wìcwkcgj` uncu un` lb|ib| lba|m|u| bd |biùnmaf* cae abu abunmaf!

7>



Uvb s bu`| lbi` ub i} imae cu unm| pbmau! Un` dmw|u m| dwbi un`

F`wica pnmjb|bpn`w J evmf Vmuufà|u`ma! ‚Un` c|p`lu bd unmaf| uncucw` ib|u mipbwucau dbw | cw` nmeeà g`lc |` bd un`mw |mipjmlmu} cae

dcimjmcwmu}! .Ba` m| acgj` ub abuml` |biùnmaf g`lc |` mu m| cjvc}|

g`dbw` ba`”| `}`|!- Un` w`cj db aecumba| bd nm| às mw} eb abu |uwmk` cica cu cjj!’ Un` |`lbae m| dwbi un` Dwàln `~m|uàumcjm|u pjc}vwmfnu*

@ fà` Mba`|lb! ‚Un` àe bd lnmjenbbe m| vnà unmaf| l`c|` ubc|ubam|n |! Vnà un` vbwje |`ì| dcimjmcw* vnà ba` nc| fbu |è ub

`~m|uàl`* ba` nc| g`lbi` ca ce ju!’

Vnà v` nct` àb fn* vncu lbip`j| | ub vcau ibw`* vnùn`wiba`}* c unbwmu}* abubwmù}* dbbe* bw `tà ibw` } cw| bd jmd` mu|`jd 2

Un`|` ic} |`ì jmk` | ln bgtmb | cae lbiiba|à|` |bwu| bd s `|umba|*cae un`} cw`! Eb`| uncu ick` unì ca} j`|| tcjme ub c|k2 M| un`w` c

w`c|ba vn} `t`w} vm|ebi uwcemumba ma lmtmjmxcumba wù wa| ub un` |ci`

s `|umba|2 Vncu lncaf`| m| un` lbau`~u! Uncu m|* v` lbauma ` ub dmae

abt`j vc}| bd em|uwclumaf b w|`jt`| dwbi c|kmaf un`|` calmàus `|umba|!

@t`w} cf` nc| mu| |``w|* mu| tm|mbacwm`|! Cibaf unb|` vnb p u un`mw

ma|mfnu| cae vcwamaf| maub vwmumaf un`w` nct` g`à a ig`wj`|| vbwk|

bd fàm |! Un` vm|ebi m| un`w`* g u mu m| baj} ctcmjcgj` md ba` m| cvckùb mu cae `cf`w dbw mu! M wììg`w w`cemaf c gmu bd lbauìpbwcw} dbjk

vm|ebi bal`! M lca”u wììg`w vn`w` mu vc| |ucuè abw vnb |cme mu* g u

mu vàu |biùnmaf jmk` unm|8 ‚Mu”| c dw`` |blmù}! @t`w}gbe} |nb je g`cg|bj u`j} dw`` ub p w| ` ca} „vcau|” cu cjj! G u md un` |blmù} m| vbwun

ca}unmaf* p`bpj` |nb je cj|b nct` cll`|| ub c fbbe è lcumba―|b uncuun`} lca nct` gùu`w vcau| !’

7=



\b* nbv eb v` em|uwclu b w|`jt`|2 ]b pwbgcgj} eba”u a`è n`jp

ca|v`wmaf uncu!5 Nbv cw` un` `dd`lu| bd em|uwclumba* cae c ljb|`j} jmakè|}aewbi` M nct` pw`tmb |j} .ma ca `cwjm`w vwmumaf- lcjjè un` p w| mu bd

| wwbfcu`|* pjc}maf b u dbw | wmfnu abv2 Cae vncu cju`wacumt`| imfnu

v` lba|me`w ma|u`ce ma |bi` lbiiba pcun| v` ib|uj} uw`ce2 Unb|` cwùn` me`c| v` |ncjj jbbk cu ma un` pcf`| cn`ce! Mu vmjj |`wt` | v`jj ub uck`

|bi` abuml` bd abu baj} b w e`dc ju clumtmum`|* cjj unb|` clumba| caew`clumba| v` d``j cw` un` a`l`||mum`| bd ickmaf ba`”| vc} ma ibwucjmu}*

g u cj|b |bi` pb||mgj` `~pjcacumba| dbw unb|` lnbml`|!

Un` dbjjbvmaf `~cipj` |`ì| cjib|u ubb bgtmb | dbw fbbe uc|u`*g u M”jj iàumba mu ca}vc}!Un` @lbabim|u p gjm|nè c gwm`d | iicw}0 bd

c w`làu pm`l` bd w`|`cwln eba` g} U`wàl` G wanci bd Ncwtcwe!G wanci w`lw muè c fwb p bd imlwb`lbabiml| |u eàu| cae nce unì

pjc} un` Pjumicu i Fci`! Mu matbjtè c u}p` bd gùumaf* albipjmlcuè

ma `~`l umba* vnmln G wanci nce lj`t`wj} ibemdmè! N` ice` un` fci`

gw ucjj} uwca|pcwàu ma bwe`w ub w`t`cj pw`lm|`j} vncu n` vc| cdu`w8mwwcumbacj ewmt`| ma n ica `lbabiml clumtmu}! M vba”u fb maub fw`cu eùcmjn`w`* baj} àb fn ub ick` c pbmau!

Ma unm| fci`* pjc}`w| v`w` |ù maub pcmw|* cae un`} pjc}è |maf j`

wb ae| dbw c %5? pbu―w`cj iba`}* vnmln un` pjc}`w"| fbu ub k``p! Un`pjc}`w| v`w` fmtà c l`wucma cib au bd umi` ub ick` bdd`w| cae

lb au`wbdd`w| ub `cln bun`w! Un`} lb je baj} vma ca}unmaf md gbun bd

unì cfw`è ub un` |ci` |pjmu* g u G wanci nce ceh |uè un` w j`| |buncu baj} c d`v lbigmacumba| bd |pjmu| v`w` cjjbvè* cae un`w` vc| ab

<?

5 Md }b vb je jmk` ub w`ce c |nbwu pcwcgj` bd un` `dd`lu| bd em|uwclumba* Mvb je pbmau }b ub b w uw |uvbwun} f me` K wu Tbaa`f u cae c |nbwu|ubw} n` vwbu` ma 3=43 lcjjè Ncwwm|ba G`wf`wba!

0 Un` @lbabim|u H j} 6* 7??6* ‚Iba`} M|a”u @t`w}unmaf’



0?)0? |pjmu! Dbw `~cipj`* md ba` pjc} w ice` ca bdd`w bd %0* mu i`cau

uncu* md cll`puè g} nm| bppbaàu* n` vb je fù ub k``p %<0* cae un`bppbaàu vb je w`l`mt` baj} %0! Unm| ic} |b ae adcmw* g u gbun

pjc}`w| ka`v `~cluj} vncu vc| cu |uck ! Md un`} w`clnè ab cfw`ìàu

vmunma un` wb ae* a`mun`w pjc}`w fbu ca}unmaf!G} un` |ucaecwe w j`| bd `lbabiml|* un` baj} ibumtcumba m| ub

ic~mimx` ba`”| p`w|bacj fcma ma ca} uwca|clumba! Cllbwemafj}* md ba` bd un` lbau`|ucau| pwbtè mauwca|mfàu .|c}* bdd`wmaf baj} un` %0"%<0 |pjmu

ub nm| bppb|mu`-* mu vb je ick` |à|` dbw un` bun`w pjc}`w ub cll`pu un`

a`tà bdd`w g`dbw` un` àe bd pjc}* |b uncu n` lb je cll i jcu` un` %0wcun`w unca abunmaf cu cjj dbw gbun! Wììg`w* `t`w}ba` ka`v un`

lbipjù` emià|mba| bd un` fci`* cae un`|` v`w`* pw`| icgj}* |icwu*è lcuè* wcumbacj pjc}`w|* vnb vb je `c|mj} g` cgj` ub cwwmt` cu un`

wcumbacj lnbml`! G u un`} emea”u!

Bn* cae ba` bun`w unmaf! Vmun un` lbau`|ucau|” lba|àu* G wanci

cj|b ubbk |cjmtc |cipj`| dwbi cjj pcwumlmpcau| cae i`c| wè un`mwu`|ub|u`wba` j`t`j|! Bkc}* }b lca |`` un` uwcma lbimaf* M pw`| i`* cae*}`|* mu m| bgtmb | wè i`cu! Un` ichbwmu} bd ià vmun un` nmfn`|u

u`|ub|u`wba` j`t j| w`h`luè %0 gme|* pw`d`wwmaf ub fù abunmaf md mu

eàmè un`mw bppbaàu|* vnmj` baj} 0 bd un` bun`w| .vmun jbv`wu`|ub|u`wba` j`t`j|- ice` un` |ci` e`lm|mba! Wmfnu! \b* vn} eb v` pjc}

un`|` |ci` |uwcu`fm`| ma b w jmt`|* pw`| imaf uncu unmaf| jmk` ba`”|

p`w|bacj v`jj)g`maf bw v`cjun* bw pw`|umf` bw madj àl`* bw* mae`è*ncppma`|| mu|`jd cw` cjj x`wb)| i fci`|2 Mu m| bgtmb |* m|a”u mu* uncu ià

cw` dc|lm|u pmf|* cae un` ibw` bd c ‚ica’ }b cw` un` ibw` bd c pmf }bcw`* wmfnu2 Vcmu# M”i |bww}! Uncu vc| un` wè i`cu ca|v`w* cae uncu

vc|a”u vn`w` v` v`w` fbmaf!Un` clu cj pbmau m| abu s mu` |b bgtmb |! L`wucmaj} mu m| ab jbaf`w c

| wpwm|` ub ca}ba`* ma unm| ec} cae cf`* uncu v` .uncu m| b w p`w|bacjmum`|*

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maljmacumba|* cae clumba|- cw` un` pwbe lu| bd jbu| bd unmaf|! ] |* gb}|

cw` emdd`wàu dwbi fmwj|* g u gb}| cw` cj|b emdd`wàu dwbi bun`w gb}|* c|fmwj| cw` emdd`wàu dwbi bun`w fmwj|! Ca}ba` vnb pc}| cuuàumba ub un`mw

bva jmt`| cae lnbml`| vmjj* e wmaf un` pwbl`|| bd icu wcumba* g` uckà

cgclk cu lnbml`| bw uc|u`| uncu |`ì ub g` emw`lu `lnb`| bd ba` bw un`bun`w bd b w pcwàu|! Vnà v` v`w` }b af`w* bd lb w|`* v` ic} nct

ma|m|uè ub b w|`jt`| cae b w dwmàe| uncu v` vb je a`t`w eb | ln cunmaf bw lnbb|` | ln ca b ulbi ! Mu m| c pw`wbfcumt` bd }b un ub c|| i

fw`cu`w àjmfnuàiàu!

D wun`wibw`* v` cj|b kabv uncu md v` e`jmg`wcu`j} bw cllmeàucjj}lncaf` b w gmblnìm|uw}* v` lca wcemlcjj} lncaf` b w p`w|bacjmum`|* cu

j`c|u ma un` |nbwu u`wi! G u vncu bd |mipj` tbjmumba2 L`wucmaj} v` cwìbw` unca i`w` |umi j |)w`|pba|` i`lncam|i|* ab2 Cdu`w cjj* md v`

ma|m|u uncu un`w` m| ab | ln unmaf c| mauàumba bw lnbml` uncu lca àu`w

maub un` `s cumba* v`jj* unà* un`w` m| ab w`c|ba dbw unm| bw ca} bun`w

em|l ||mba bd lnbml`|! Ma dclu* v` ic} c| v`jj cgcaeba cjj nbp`* caelba|mfa b w jbu ub ba` ma vnmln `tà lc |` cae `dd`lu* |`s àl` caelba|`s àl`* cw` cjj |b i ln lba|à| cj ncjj lmacumba!

M ci abu uw}maf ub gcam|n nbp`* g u wcun`w ub |c} uncu unm| |bwu bd

w`|`cwln b fnu ub vck` | p! Wcun`w unca lbauma maf ub mah w` bun`w|cae b w|`jt`| g} fmtmaf |blmù} h |u àb fn wbp` ub ncaf mu|`jd* p`wncp|

v` lca lnbb|` ub g` gùu`w unca b w i`w` gmbjbf} vb je maemlcu`! Ub g`

`~pjmlmu* n`w`* cae ub fmt` un` w`ce`w c lncal` ub fù n`w iba`} gclk md i} mip j|`| cw` ubb em|cfw``cgj`* M eb nct` |bi me`c| bd ub~ml dmlumba|

v` cw` |umjj |maf ub lbae lu b w jmt`|* cae vnmln M unmak v` a`è ubb ufwbv dbw b w bva fbbe!

M ci fbmaf ub uck` mu c| bgtmb | ub unb|` vnb vm|n ub g` unb fnud juncu v` abv nct` | ddmlmàu `tmeàl` ub w`cln c d`v lbalj |mba| cgb u

wmfnu cae vwbaf* gùu`w cae vbw|`! N`w`”| ba`8 v` cw` abu |`pcwcu` dwbi

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un` lba|`s àl`| bd vncu v` eb ub b w bva gbem`|* bw un` gbe} bd un`

pjcaù! M kabv uncu unm| m|c lb wcau * cae mu eb`|a”u |`ì jmk` M”i uckmafc gmf wm|k ma |c}maf uncu* g u unm| m| baj} c pw`dcl` dbw vn`w` v` cw`

fbmaf ma un` pcf`| cn`ce! Cae md unm| |`ì| lbiiba |à|`* M vb je

| ff`|u uncu unm| me`c nc| baj} w`làuj} g`lbi` cll`pucgj` vmunmamae |uwmcjmxè |blmùm`|! Abv* unb fn* v` cjj cfw``!

Uncu m| vbae`wd j! Nbv`t`w* M ci cj|b bje àb fn ub nct` jmtèunwb fn umi`| vnà un` lbiiba vm|ebi* ìgwclè g} un` |b)lcjjè

è lcuè `jmu`|* eme abu malj e` ca ae`w|ucaemaf bd `s cjmu} gùv`à

fàe`w| bw cibaf wcl`|! Ba` a`è abu fb gclk ubb ica} }`cw| ub dmaenbib|`~ cjmu} lcu`fbwmxè* bddmlmcjj}* c| c p|}lnbjbfmlcj mjja`|| uncu

lb je g` l wè! B w ae`w|ucaemaf| w`cjj} eb `tbjt`* ma pbv`wd j caed aeciàucj vc}| `tà c| un`w` wìcma t`|umfmcj `~cipj`| ma `~clu

bppb|mumba ub unb|` ma|mfnu|!

Ubec} v` ljcmi ub ae`w|ucae b w lbaa`luèa`|| ub un` jmtmaf

pjcaù* `tà c| v` |umjj lcwt` b u lwcaam`| dbw maemtme cj| caelbwpbwcumba| ub pbm|ba b w jmd`gjbbe! V`"un`} ljcmi uncu un`|``~l`pumba| w`dj`lu* |bi`nbv* c wmfnu ub g` pwbu`luè! V` `~p`lu ca}

lncaf` ma un`mw g`nctmbw vmjj dbjjbv c acu wcj jcv bd un` icwkùpjcl`! Ma

lba| i`w |blmùm`|* ub clu ma vc}| em|umalu dwbi un` uàeàlm`| bd unàdùu`wè icwkùpjcl` m| unb fnu ub g` c| p`wt`w|` cae |à|`j`|| c|

uw}maf ub eà} un` jcv bd fwctmu} g`lc |` v` dmae v`mfnu malbat amàu!

.M wììg`w i} bva ece |c}maf* vnà M d`jj bdd c kmulnà lncmw cdu`w Mwblkè gclk ubb dcw* ‚\ba* v` nct` jcv| cwb ae n`w`! Jmk` fwctmu}!’-

\b* jù”| cll`pu un` dclu uncu v` nct` gbem`|* uncu v` nct` uàeàlm`|*e`|mw`|* cae v`cka`||`|! G u v` cj|b nct` un` cgmjmu} ub |ucae cpcwu* ub

c|k b w|`jt`| vncu v` cw` w`cjj} |pàemaf b w umi` cae `ddbwu ebmaf*cae ub e`lme` ub clu bun`wvm|` md v` eba”u jmk` b w mat aubw}! ] |* j`cwa

dwbi }b w gbe}* g u eba”u |ubp cu un` |ucf` bd w`dj`~mt` e`|mw`! J`cwa un`

<<



ib|u bgtmb | unmaf uncu }b w bva gbe} nc| ub u`jj }b 8 }b cw` ibwucj!

Wcun`w unca nbpmaf uncu ièmlcj |lmàl` vmjj p |n gclk un` ecu` bd }b wibwucjmu}* bw nbpmaf dbw c gùu`w)unca)jmd` b ulbi` ma un` |v`ù g})cae)

g}* bw uw}maf ub hci c| i ln c| }b lca maub `t`w} uvàu})db w nb w|

.baj} ub w`cjmx` uncu cu un` àe bd c ibaun }b eba”u wììg`w c unmaf-*vn} abu |mipj} pc} cuuàumba2

Cvcwà`||* vmunb u ca} d wun`w cuuwmg u`|* m| abu un` | i ubucj bd un` fbbe jmd`! Mu m| l`wucmaj} pb||mgj` ub g` c dbl |è cae cvcw` p`w|ba

cae cj|b g` icjmfacau! _`wncp| Cuumjc un` N a vc| c lba|lmb |

maemtme cj! Uncu m|a”u un` pbmau! Ba` lca cjvc}| lnbb|` ub g` c gce cae|`jdm|n p`w|ba! Bw* ba` lca vmae p g`maf |`jdm|n cae n wud j .|pw`cemaf

ancppma`|| cae caf`w ma }b w vck`- dwbi jmtmaf unb fnuj`||j}!Nbv`t`w* M imfnu | ff`|u uncu d`v maemtme cj| jmt` jmt`| uncu cw`

fà`wcumt` cae kmae lbipjù`j} g} cllmeàu! Ib|u bd | eba”u jmt` hb}d j*

e``p* cae vbwunvnmj` jmt`|* bw mauà|`j} iìbwcgj` jmt`|* vmunb u pc}maf

cuuàumba! V` i |u cuuàe ub un` pw`|àu ma bwe`w ub pwbe l` fwcl` caefwcumu e`!

C |mipj` lc umba m| ma bwe`w! @tà md }b d``j v` cw` cjj fbbe

lmumxà|* cfw``maf ba vncu v` cjj kabv ub g` wcumbacj cae àjmfnuàè*

}b ic} abu g` `s cjj} maljmaè ub cfw`` vmun cjj un` pbmau| ma un` pcf`|cn`ce! ]b ic} `tà uck` bddà|`! \umjj* uncu eb`|a”u i`ca v` lca”u g`

dwmàe|* wmfnu2

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Lncpu`w <8 ]b ”w` \ucwmaf cu }b w bva @}`gcjj#

Vnmj` unm| gbbk cib au|* nbp`d jj}* ub c |mafj` ièmucumba* mu n`jp|

abv cae cfcma ub w`|ucu` un` unì`! B w maemtme cj ibwucjmum`| cw`jmimuè* cae jmtmaf vmun mauàumba cae cvcwà`|| m| un` baj} vc} ub

à| w` v` `~p`wmàl` un` ib|u d jdmjjmaf cae iìbwcgj` jmd` |ubw}* fmtàvncu`t`w lmwl i|ucal`| v` nct` ub vbwk vmun! Unm| m| uw ` dbw ca} bd

|* ma ca} umi` bw l ju w`* vnùn`w v` cw` gbwa maub pwmtmj`f` bw

pwmtcumba! V` cw` abu pwbim|è icu`wmcj v`cjun* bw gbemj} n`cjun* bw`tà p`cl` cae ncppma`|| c| un`|` unmaf| imfnu bwemacwmj} g` e`dmaè!

Ab ba` lba|lmb | bd un` vbwje”| em|uwmg umba bd v`cjun* un` pw`tcjàl`bd em|`c|`|* bw un` a`t a e`fw`` bd lmtmjmu} ma lmtmj |blmùm`| lb je

ljcmi ca}unmaf emdd`wàu vmunb u icmaucmamaf c lw `j maemdd`wàl` ub un`

pjmfnu bd c fw`cu ica} bd b w fjbgcj gwbun`w| cae |m|u`w|! Fmtà un`

àumw` |p`luw i bd jmd` lbaemumba| dwbi | wd`mu ub | dd`wmaf* mu wìcma|uw ` uncu v` e`wmt` un` ib|u gà`dmu dwbi vncu`t`w ibwucjmu} v` nct`g} jmtmaf c| mauàumbacjj} c| v` cw` cgj`* vmun c| i ln cuuàumba ub b w

adbjemaf clumba| cae `~p`wmàl`| c| v` lca i |u`w!

V` imfnu |c} uncu un` pw`tmb | lncpu`w vc| ba` vc} bd e`|lwmgmafun` fbjeà w j`* bd uw`cumaf bun`w| c| v` vb je vm|n ub g` uw`cuè!

@~l`pu* M vb je | gimu* uncu unm| lbiiba `tblcumba bd uncu ùnml bd

lcw` m| un` fbjeà w j`* t`w|mba 7!?! T`w|mba 7!? pw`| ppb|`| uncu v`kabv nbv v` vb je jmk` ub g` uw`cuè b w|`jt`|* }ù un`w` m| pjàu} bd

`tmeàl` uncu* ub c | g|ucaumcj e`fw``* v` eb abu w`cjj} kabv! V` unmakv` kabv* cae b w c|| ipumba| cw` ba em|pjc} vnà`t`w v` p u

w`|b wl`| maub ebmaf |biùnmaf dbw b w|`jt`|! Bal` un` a`l`||mum`| bd jmd` cw` iù* b w w`|b wl`| jcwf`j} fb ub d aemaf an`cjun} `~l`||`| cae

emt`w|mba|!

<0



Ma un` dmacj cacj}|m|* un` ib|u tcj cgj` c||ù v` lca w`l`mt` m|

aemtmeè umi` cae cuuàumba! Ma bun`w vbwe|* g`dbw` }b lca uw j}ae`w|ucae nbv ub clu ubvcwe cabun`w maemtme cj* }b nct` ub kabv

nbv }b }b w|`jd |nb je g` uw`cuè ma c pwbp`w vbwje8 n ica`j}! Cae

un` jumicu` pcwceb~ m| uncu aumj }b dmf w` b u nbv ub pwbp`wj} fmt`cvc} umi` .ub }b w|`jd c| v`jj c| bun`w|-* }b vmjj a`t`w nct` àb fn bd

mu! Bal` }b eb g`fma ub nct` c |à|` bd vncu }b mauàe ub `~pw`|| g}}b w jmtmaf* cae j`cwa ub ibab)uc|k* un`w` m| pjàu} bd umi`! Ma dclu* un`

w`|`wtbmw bd umi` c| v` `~p`wmàl` mu clu cjj} i jumpjm`| un` j`||

dwàùmlcjj} v` uw} ub lcpu w` mu cae dmjj mu!Jù”| micfma` v` cw` cvcw` bd b w clumba| cae `~p`wmàl`| ba c

ecmj} gc|m|* cae md v` cw` abu lbipjù`j} ncpp} vmun vncu v` cw` ebmafub `cwa b w ecmj} gw`ce* v` cw` lbadmeàu v` lca e`t`jbp pjca| ub

wìè} uncu |mu cumba! Cdu`w cjj* un` lba|uw lumba bd c jmd` m| gbun ca

`t`w} ec} `ddbwu cae c jmd`)jbaf pwbl`||! D wun`wibw`* lncaf`* c| ca}ba`

lca cuu`|u* m| a`t`w pcma)dw`` bw `c|}! \ w`* uncu”| cjj pbp p|}lnbjbf}! G umu”| cj|b uw `! V`”jj fù ub |bi` ibw` |`d j me`c|* nbp`d jj} g`}baegjcaem|niàu|* jcu`w ba! Dbw wmfnu abv* jù”| c|| i` uncu jmtmaf vmun

mauàumba cllbwemaf ub ba`”| jcwf`w vm|n`| m| vmunma |mfnu! M| un`w` ca}

w`c|ba vn} }b vb je abu vm|n unm| kmae bd imaed j |cum|dclumba dbwbun`w|2 Cae vn} abu |ucwu vmun unb|` dbw vnbi }b lcw` un` ib|u2

Md }b eba”u nct` lnmjewà bd }b w bva* }b ib|u jmk`j} kabv

|bi`! Jù”| unmak dbw c ibiàu cgb u un` vbwje lnmjewà àlb au`w* caeg`fma wmfnu cu nbi`! Ub ick` unm| un` ib|u icacf`cgj`* jù | `tà

g`fma vmun c lnmjenbbe bd |bi` micfmaè ct`wcf`* imeej` ljc|| lbidbwu!\b* nbv`t`w me`cjm|uml bw micfmacw} unm| imfnu g`* jù | pw`| i` uncu

v` lca uck` c| ca `~cipj` lnmjewà fwbvmaf p vmunb u ae ` vcau bwmjja`||* vmunb u ichbw |blmcj bw p`w|bacj uwc ic! V` vmjj pb|u jcu` c

lnmjenbbe vmun cll`|| ub |bi` |u we} g u bun`wvm|` a`~l`pumbacj

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è lcumba* ma c w`jcumt`j} |cd` a`mfngbwnbbe vmun c lbii amu} |à|` ub

mu* c| v`jj c| bun`w n`cjun} kme| c| lbipcamba|* cae* abu ma|mfamdmlcauj}* clnmje vmun cll`|| ub lj`ca cmw* vcu`w* fbbe dbbe* cae n`cjun lcw`!

Abv* md v` lb je ma| w` un`|` d aeciàucj fmdu| dbw cjj lnmjewà ma

ubec}”| |blmù}* vncu vb je pb||mgj} g` un` cfàec dbw }b af p`bpj` c|ca micfmaè pjcak ma ca} pbjmumlmca”| pjcudbwi2 Vb je unm| abu g` un`

w`cjmxcumba bd un` |blmcj àe)fbcj* |b dcw c| lnmjewà cw` lbal`waè2Unm|* cdu`w cjj* m| un` | ppb|è fbbe |blmù} bd vnmln v` n`cw* vnmln v`

g`jm`t` c| c acumbacj cwumlj` bd dcmun m| |umjj pb||mgj`! Md baj} v` lb je f u

ub uncu j`t`j bd un` fbbe* dbw cjj bd b w }b af p`bpj`* v` vb je jmk` ubg`jm`t`* v` vb je nct` clnm`tè b w fw`cu`w p wpb|`* vmun abunmaf j`du

ub eb! Cae p`wncp|* ma |bi` umi` bw l ju wcj jblcumba* uncu me`cj vb jeg` c uw ` cwwmtcj cu c e wcgj` cae h |u |blmù}!

Nbv`t`w* c ljb|`w ma|p`lumba vb je |`ì ub w`t`cj uncu `tà unm|

| ppb|è me`cj* |b em|ucau dwbi g`maf w`cjmxè wmfnu abv* eb`| jmuuj`

ibw` unca `wc|` |bi` bd un` lbwwb|mt` c|p`lu| bd lbauìpbwcw}lnmjenbbe .pcwcj}xè lbii amum`| cae dcimjm`|* tmbjàl`* em|ubwuè|blmcj cuuclniàu|* pbm|bab | àtmwbaiàu|-* vmunb u ibtmaf cu cjj ma

un` emw`lumba bd fwbvmaf c fbbe |blmù} dbw b w umi`|! Ma bun`w vbwe|*

vncu v` cw` |c}maf m| uncu ma c fbbe |blmù}* v` lb je cmi dbw ibw` uncaun` `jmimacumba bd bgtmb | ncwi* cae uncu p`wncp| | |ucmacgmjmu} cu cjj

j`t`j| m|a”u un` baj} pbmau!

G u vncu m| ca `tà gùu`w |blmù}2 Md mu v`w` pb||mgj` ub `jmimacu`vcau cae mah |uml`* vncu `j|` lb je un`w` pb||mgj} g` ub |uwmt` dbw2 Unm|

m| abu c | p`wdj b | bw dcu b | s `|umba `tà unb fn a`cwj} cjj |blmcjmas mw} |ubp| cu unm| pbmau* pw`| imaf v` vmjj ma w`cjmu} a`t`w cuucma c

uw j} h |u |blmù}* cae un`w`dbw` v` vmjj cjvc}| nct` vbwk ub eb! Mu m|uclmuj} c|| i e uncu ca} ucjk bd |blmcj cetcalìàu g`}bae un`

`jmimacumba bd pn}|mlcj vcau cae un` |`l wmaf bd amdbwi h |uml` jm`| ma

<6



un` w`cji bd w`jmfmba* baj}* cae m| pwmicwmj} b u|me` un` lbal`wa| bd unm|

ibwucj `~m|uàl` ma ca} `tàu!Unm| m| c e`||mlcuè cae pmalnè tm`v bd jmd`! \ ln w`|uwmlumba

ick`| mu a`cwj} mipb||mgj` ub |`wmb |j} lba|me`w b w cddcmw| cae lbal`wa|

ub g` ca}unmaf bun`w unca icu`wmcjm|uml* cae x`wb)| i uwca|clumba|!Vnmj` v` cw` |umjj vbwkmaf ba `jmimacumaf bgtmb | ncwi| cae ma`s mum`|*

mu m| mipbwucau ub nct` `tà jbdum`w fbcj| ma b w |blmcj lba|lmb |a`|| caep gjml lbat`w|cumba* |b uncu un`} lca ma|pmw` | cae fmt` ibw` pwbp`w

emw`lumba ub b w `ddbwu| unca i`w`j} w`pcmwmaf b w |`jd)madjmluè |blmcj

ma| ju|! \ ln tm|mba| vb je fmt` | fbcj| vn`w` un` pcun ubvcwe unìpc||`| unwb fn un` cuucmaiàu bd n`cjun* h |uml`* cae | |ucmacgmjmu}

vnmj` |``kmaf `tà fw`cu`w cmi|! Vmunb u un`|` tm|mba|* b w pwbl`||`|cae vbwk* c| c |p`lm`|* jclk ca} `j`fcal` bw àe wcal`! Jmk` un` xà)

uwcmaè cwln`w* md b w mauàumba m| baj} ub |uwmk` un` ucwfù* ub lb`wl` c

lbjjm|mba bd pwbh`lumj` cae u`wima | cu c dm~è em|ucal` cvc}* unà v`

|uwmp un` |}|uì bd gbv* cwwbv* cae cwln`w dwbi mu| maacu` p wpb|`*vnmln m| un` dj}maf ubvcwe mu| nbi`* bw bwmfma! Baj} tm|mba| vmunb uàepbmau| lcjj dbw un` fwcl` bd ibt iàu cunjù`| u`wi ‚dbjjbv)

unwb fn!’

Lba|me`w b w pw`|àuj} djcvè |blmù} c| c pcumàu ma c nb|pmucj! Bd lb w|` }b * un` pcumàu* vcau }b w gwbkà gba`| ub n`cj* cae nbp`d jj}

}b nct` c ièmlcj u`ci uw}maf ub n`jp }b w`lbt`w! Cae unà vncu2

Vncu cw` }b nbpmaf ub eb bal` }b cw` b u bd un` nb|pmucj2 C| ca}unb fnud j p`w|ba lca ae`w|ucae cjw`ce}* v` cw` jbbkmaf dbw c tm|mba

uncu ick`| |à|` vnmj` |umjj lba|me`wmaf b w|`jt`| c dw`` cae jmg`wcj|blmù}* `|ln`vmaf ca}unmaf jmk` c |ucu` w`jmfmba! G u jù”| |u`p gclk c

jmuuj` dmw|u! V v`w` lba|me`wmaf vncu c fbbe |blmù} imfnu lcucj}x` mamu| lnmjewà* g`}bae dw`èbi dwbi aa`l`||cw} vcau cae mah w}* g u

ctbmemaf p`wdbwicumt` w j`| uncu eba”u èmd}* bw ebfic! _`wncp| ibw`

<>



lw`cumt` unb fnu vmjj g` ctcmjcgj` ub | md v` dmw|u wìbt` |bi` jc}`w| bd

vncu v`* cjib|u w`dj`~mt`j}* g`jm`t` cw` un` fmtà|* un` cg|bj u`j}`||àumcj `jì au| bd fwbvmaf p!

Abu cjj w j` |}|u i| cw` ncwid j* bd lb w|`! G`}bae w j`| uncu

pwbu`lu dwbi pn}|mlcj ncwi* `tà d aeciàucj f me`jma`| bd w`|p`lu caeùms ùu`―|b jbaf c| un`} cw` abu `~uwì` bw cwgmuwcw}―lca

pwbdb aej} mipwbt` lmtmjmu} cae àlb wcf` mau`wp`w|bacj bwe`w cae|ucgmjmu} uncu cw` `|p`lmcjj} mipbwucau ub un` p|}lnml n`cjun bd lnmjewà!

G`}bae un`|` f me`jma`|* bd lb w|`* un`w` cw` ica} bun`w| lbal`wamaf

un` cib au cae kmae| bd pn}|mlcj cae iàucj clumtmum | uncu àlb wcffwbvun cae àfcfìàu cibaf lnmjewà! Vmunb u eb gu un`|` pcuu`wa|

lca jbbk s mu` emdd`wàu dwbi ba` l ju w` ub cabun`w* g u v` uw |u uncu |bjbaf c| ca} |blmù} m| w`|p`lud j cae fà`wb | ubvcwe mu| lnmjewà* unà

|`d j cae e wcgj` `~p`lucumba| lca ì`wf` n` wm|umlcjj} ma dcmwj} |nbwu

bwe`w vmunma ca} pbp jcumba!

Cu unm| pbmau v` cw` abu cuuìpumaf ub e`dma` un` pwbp`w `~pw`||mbabd `t`w} n`cjun} pwcluml` dbw wcm|maf lnmjewà ma ca} |blmù}! V cw` baj}fbmaf ub ceew`|| ba` bd un`|` lnmjenbbe `~p`wmàl`| n`w`8 un` |}|uì bd

ljc||wbbi è lcumba* lba|me`wè ca ac||cmjcgj` fbbe ma ib|u bd un`

vbwje! V` vb je cjj jmk` ub mipwbt` mu* g u d`v bd | s `|umba è lcumbacu mu| wbbu! Vncu md v` v`w` ub cppj} un` |ci` iùwml dbw jmtmaf ca

mauàumbacj cae lba|lmb | jmd`―pc}maf cuuàumba―ub un` amt`w|cj

è lcumbacj |}|uì ma un` lbauìpbwcw} Pamuè \ucu`|2 Un` mauàu m|abu ub uck` `c|} |nbu| cu c ib|u emddml ju pwbd`||mba! M nct` g`à c

u`cln`w ib|u bd i} jmd`* malj emaf dmt` }`cw| |pàu u`clnmaf nmfn |lnbbjicun cae pn}|ml|! Unm| m| ncwe vbwk* cae mu nc| ica} gwmfnu cae

me`cjm|uml iìg`w| ma mu| pwbd`||mbacj wcak|* |b M eb abu mauàe ubeì`ca u`cln`w|! M baj} vm|n ub eb c p`w|bacj w`lbaacm||cal` bd

<=



|biùnmaf tmwu cjj} `t`w}ba` vnb fw`v ub ce junbbe ma unm| lb auw}

nc| cjw`ce} `~p`wmàlè!Jù”| g`fma g} pb|maf c d`v s `|umba| dbw lba|me`wcumba! Dmw|u* bd cjj

un` maemtme cj| vnbi }b nct` iù* |pàu umi` vmun* vbwkè vmun ma

|bi` vc}* vnmln ba`| miièmcu`j} |pwmaf ub imae c| g`maf un` ib|u|mfamdmlcau madj àl`| ba un` lbw` maemtme cj }b nct` g`lbi`2 ]b lca

lnbb|` ca}ba` }b vm|n cae dbw vncu`t`w w`c|ba! Unm| p`w|ba ic} nct`pjc}è c iàubwmaf wbj`* bw cjjbvè }b ub |`` .g`}bae i`w`j} u`jjmaf

}b ma c d`v vbwe|- uncu un`} db ae }b ub g` c fbbe p`w|ba* vbwun} bd

uw |u* bw dwmàe|nmp* bw jbt`! _`wncp| un`} v`w` cgj` ub bpà p c a`vvbwje dbw }b vmunb u w`cjmxmaf mu! Mu imfnu `tà g` c |b)lcjjè a`fcumt`

`~cipj`* c w`jcumba|nmp bw mau`wclumba uncu g`lci` c ub ln|uba` dbwibe`| bd g`maf ma un` vbwje uncu }b tbvè abu ub w`pjmlcu`!

Unm| m| }b w bva pcwuml jcw jm|u* cae mu m| abu uwca|d`wcgj` ub

|bi`ba` `j|`! Mu lba|umu u`| mipbwucau jmtè `~p`wmàl`| bd }b w|!

Vnà }b w`lcjj un`|` maemtme cj| vnb nce pwbdb ae cae jc|umafmadj àl` ma }b w jmd` .cae nbp`d jj}* un`w` m| ibw` unca ba` p`w|ba ba}b w jm|u-* c|k vncu s cjmum`| un`} nce ma lbiiba! Md un`|` p`w|ba| v`w`

cj|b djcvè maemtme cj| .c| v` cjj cw`* unb fn |bi` nct` djcv| ibw`

bgtmb | cae ibw` |mfamdmlcau unca bun`w|-* }b cw` l`wucmaj} cjjbvè ubk``p un` tcj è s cjmu} dbwìb|u! Dbw `~cipj`* }b ic} w`lcjj uncu c

pcwuml jcw maemtme cj nce àbwib | madj àl` ba }b w e`t`jbpmaf

lbadmeàl` ma ba` cw`c bw cabun`w cjunb fn uncu p`w|ba lb je cu umi`| gàe j} ncw|n ma lwmumlm|i* bw `tà n wud j! Vncu`t`w }b a`è ub eb ma

bwe`w ub lbipb|` |bi` |bwu bd p`w|bacj ncjj bd dci` m| tcjme!Vnà M c|k unm| s `|umba bd |u eàu|* cgb u ncjd un` umi` un`}

lnbb|` ba` bw gbun bd un`mw pcwàu| c| un`mw ubp)um`w iàubw|! Un`}bduà iàumba unmaf| jmk` un` e`pun bd lcwmaf cae |clwmdml` ba un` pcwu

bd c pcwàu cjunb fn mu |`ì| a`t`w ub g` un` lc|` uncu un` pcwàu

5?



eìcaeè nm| bw n`w lnmje ub w`lbfamx` un` | dd`wmaf bw |clwmdml`! Bduà*

vnà c ibun`w bw dcun`w m| lnb|à* mu m| g`lc |` |n` bw n` m| c pwbdb aej}ncpp} p`w|ba vnb jbt`| g`maf ma un` lbipca} bd un` àumw` dcimj}*

`~p`wmàlmaf unmaf| uncu fmt` hb}! Bllc|mbacjj}* un`w` nc| g`à |bi`

uwcfè}* `mun`w vmunma un` dcimj} bw bun`wvm|`* cae c pcwàu `~pw`||ègbun cdd`lumba cae abgmjmu} ma e`cjmaf vmun uncu `tàu! Un`|` cw` un`

ib|u iìbwcgj` p`bpj` ma un` jmt`| bd c wm|maf fà`wcumba* dwbi i}`~p`wmàl`* cae mu m| lc |` dbw l`j`gwcumba!

Mu m| abu cjvc}| pcwàu| bw w`jcumt`| vnb cuucma | ln ceimwcumba!

Abu madw`s àuj}* |bi`ba` `j|` nc| |pàu umi` ma c p bv`wd j caei`camafd j vc}! Dbw |u eàu| vnb nct` g`à e``pj} matbjtè vmun

cunjùml|* un`w` m| bduà c pcwuml jcwj} eìcaemaf cae ma|pmwmaf lbcln!Dbw unb|` ma un` p`wdbwimaf cwu|* mu vmjj jmk`j} g` c ib|u mipbwucau

ewcic lbcln* bw i |ml bw ecal` u`cln`w! Md un` |u eàu| nct` nce ca}

mipbwucau vbwk `~p`wmàl` g`}bae un` | cj cdu`w)|lnbbj hbg* un`} ic}

v`jj lmu` ca ìpjb}`w vnb uc fnu c lwcdu ub nm| bw n`w }b af ìpjb}``*cae vnb* d wun`wibw`* jbtè uncu vbwk nmi|`jd! Dbw |u eàu| vnb fw`v

p ma ca bwfcamxè w`jmfmba* un`} ic} iàumba c lcip lb a|`jbw bw

|bi` bun`w ce ju* g u ibw` dw`s àuj} ma | ln lc|`| mu m| c fwb p bd

p``w| vnb cw` iìbwcgj`* | ln c| c ln wln gc|kùgcjj u`ci! 4 Vmunma cjj bd un`|` wbj` ibe`j|* un` pcwuml jcw| cw` tcwmè! \bi`

iàubw| nce g`à pcwuml jcwj} ae`w|ucaemaf* `tà pwbu`lumt`* vnmj`

bun`w| v`w` ibw` p`wdbwical` ewmtà cae eù`wimaè! Nbv`t`w* `tàvmun unb|` `~uwì`| bd bt`wu p`w|bacjmu}* cjj bd un` abucgj` iàubw|

|`ìè ub nct` ba` unmaf ma lbiiba8 un`} j`du un` w`lmpmàu vmun c fmdu

53

4 Dbw cjj bd un` ce ju d`cw| uncu lnmjewà ceimw` un` gce wbj` ibe`j| bd pbp l ju w`* un`|` cw` a`t`w iàumbaè vnà v` fù ebva ub un` |`wmb |j`t`j bd lba|me`wmaf vnb m| mipbwucau ma un`mw jmt`|!



bd |biùnmaf uncu n` bw |n` lb je clu cjj} EB ma un` d u w`! C |kmjj vc|

cvckàè ma uncu |u eàu* vnmln n` lb je |` ub lw`cu` cae fà`wcu`|biùnmaf a`v cae vnmln lb je unà g` pc||è ba ub bun`w|! Mu vc| ma

un` ebmaf uncu un` |u eàu| j`cwaè cjj bd un` bun`w unmaf|* | ln c|

w`|p`lu cae lbal`wa dbw bun`w| c| v`jj c| ba`|`jd* |`jd)w`jmcal`*dj`~mgmjmu}* eù`wimacumba* cae un` mwwè lmgj} | gjmi` pj`c| w` bd ncwe

vbwk* | ll`|| cae ic|u`w}!M nct` a`t`w n`cwe ca}ba` |c}maf uncu un`mw ib|u iìbwcgj`* jmd`)

lncafmaf ibiàu lci` vnà |bi`ba` ubje unì* ma ab pcwuml jcw

lbau`~u* uncu un`} |nb je w`|p`lu unì|`jt`| cae bun`w|* bw ubje unìuncu un`} cw` c fbbe p`w|ba* bw gjcaej} ceibam|nè unì ub u`jj un`

uw un! ‚]b |nb jea”u jm`! Cdu`w cjj* vb je }b vcau |bi`ba` ub jm` ub}b 2’ Un`|` |bwu| bd ma|uw lumba| cw` vbw|` unca vc|u`| bd umi`! Un`mw

gcacjmu}* cae un`mw jclk bd lbaa`lumba ub ca}unmaf unculb je pb||mgj}

ick` un` |u eàu| pwb e* d aeciàucjj} emj u`| un` w`cj uw un| uncu

unb|` vbwe| lb je lbat`}! Ba un` bun`w ncae* unb|` |ci` vbwe| imfnu nct` i`camaf cae g` iìbwcgj` md un`} lci` ma c lbau`~u bd w`cj|mfamdmlcal`* e wmaf w`cj `ddbwu ubvcwe c fbcj bd mipbwucal` vmun w`cj)

vbwje lba|`s àl`|* vn`w` ba` lca `mun`w | ll`è BW dcmj! G`lc |` uncu

m| vncu jmd` m| | ppb|è ub g` u`clnmaf |!Mu vc| ncwe dbw i` ub ctbme |maf un` vbwe u`cln`w ma i} jm|u bd

iàubw| g`lc |` u`clnmaf |`ì| d aeciàucj ub w`l`mtmaf ca}unmaf bd

jc|umaf vbwun* | ln c| c tcj ` |}|uì bw vm|ebi! Nbv`t`w* |u eàu| lmu`d`v ljc||wbbi u`cln`w| c| g`maf |uwbaf cae iìbwcgj` madj àl`|* bw

vnà un`} eb* mu cjib|u a`t`w vc| un` clu bd ljc||wbbi u`clnmaf uncuvc| |mfamdmlcau! Wcun`w* mu vc| ca `~p`wmàl` aw`jcuè ub j`cwamaf

| gh`lu icu`wmcj! Unm| uwb gj`| i`* ma pcwu* g`lc |` M meàumd} vmun unm|pwbd`||mba! Unm| m| vncu M ci cae vncu M eb! Cae M kabv bd ica}

u`cln`w| vnb eb `~uwcbwemacw} vbwk! Vncu lca cllb au dbw un` w`jcumt`

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pc lmu} bd }b af p`bpj` vnb w`lbfamx` ljc||wbbi u`cln`w| .uncu m|*

vnà un`} cw` u`clnmaf clceìml | gh`lu| ma un` ljc||wbbi* un` c|| ièdmw|u)bwe`w vbwk bd pwbd`||mbacj u`cln`w|- c| un`|` |u eàu|” bgtmb |

`~ìpjcw| cae iàubw|* c| un`mw |mfacu w` jmd` lncaf`w|2

_`wncp| pcwu bd un` w`c|ba m| un` bwemacwma`|| bd g`maf ma cljc||wbbi* g`maf ma|uw luè ma c | gh`lu g} c u`cln`w! Cdu`w cjj* un`|`

}b af ce ju| nct` g`à cuuàemaf ljc|| ibw` unca ca} bun`w |mafj`clumtmu} ma un`mw jmt`| .`~l`pu dbw unb|` kme| vnb nct` g`à cjjbvè ub

e`tbu` un` g jk bd un`mw vckmaf nb w| ub |blmcj aùvbwkmaf bw bun`w

bajma` clumtmum`|-! Un` lbiibaa`|| bd unm| `~p`wmàl` ic} `~pjcma vn}}b af p`bpj` eba”u uck` fw`cu`w abuml` bd un`mw è lcumba|* g u mu eb`|a”u

`~pjcma `t`w}unmaf! Nbv i ln bd vncu lnmjewà cw` w`s mwè ub j`cwalca un`} miièmcu`j} |` ub ick` un`mw vc} unwb fn jmd` ma c i`camafd j

vc}2

V` `~p`lu lnmjewà ub |pàe ica} }`cw| cuuàemaf ub unm|

pw`pcwcubw} |kmjj g mjemaf vmunb u |``maf i ln bd c |à|mgj` caew`vcwemaf cppjmlcumba! Un` pc}bdd m| jbaf ma lbimaf aj`|| c lnmjencppà| ub g` ba` bd un` uw j} uma} imabwmu} vnb h |u jmk` g`maf cgj` ub

eb |lnbbjvbwk dbw mu| bva |ck`! Bw g`lc |` un`} cw` a | cjj} fbbe cu

ic|u`wmaf pcp`w)cae)pàlmj uc|k|* cae un`} w`cjj} jmk` g`maflbipjmiàuè ba uncu pwbdmlmàl} g} ce ju|! Ma cjj* uncu eb`|a”u cllb au

dbw ica} lnmjewà! C i ln fw`cu`w dwclumba bd ca} pbp jcumba bd }b af

lnmjewà cw` pc||cgj} fbbe cu un`| kmae| bd em|lbaa`luè caeem|ìgbemè uc|k|* cae un`} dmae mu `c|m`w ub fb cjbaf vmun un`mw p``w|

cae un` `~p`lucumba| bd ce ju| unca ub w`g`j!Ce ju|* cu un` bun`w àe bd un` hb wa`}* bduà kabv uncu jmu`wcl}

cae a i`wcl} eb cme .ebva un` wbce- ma `cwamaf ba`”| jmtmaf! \bi`ce ju| `tà cppw`lmcu` uncu un`|` |kmjj| cae ncgmu| lca àcgj` ba` ub g` c

jmd`)jbaf j`cwa`w cae lw`cubw* vn`w` un` w`vcwe| cw` dcw ibw` | gjmi`

5<



unca un` pwclumlcj `dd`lu| bd g`maf cgj` ub w`ce wbce |mfa| bw `|umicu`

un` dmacalmcj wm|k| bd ickmaf g |ma`|| mat |uiàu|!V i |u w`cjmx` uncu `tà md v` cw` cgj` ub jblcu` àb fn

p am|niàu| cae mae lìàu| ub fù ib|u lnmjewà ub fb cjbaf* unm|

kmae bd àuwcmaiàu m| ca matàumba bd ibe`wa cae pb|uibe`wa|blmùm`|! Un` ib|u lbiiba pcuu`wa| dbw è lcumaf b w lnmjewà bt`w

un` pc|u làu w} nct` ib|uj} g`à e`tbme bd vncu nc| |`wtè n icamu}v`jj dbw `ba|* aci`j} pcuu`wamaf* uc|k) cae |kmjj)ic|u`wmaf* cae emw`lu

ì jcumba bd ce ju vbwk* vnmln m| un` àumw` me`c g`nmae cwum|ca)

ic|u`w| cae cppwàuml`|nmp|!M| mu ca} vbae`w uncu ib|u umi` |pàu ma c lbauìpbwcw} ljc||wbbi

j`ct`| ab uwcl` ma un` iìbw} bd un` lnmje2 Un` |bj` `~l`pumba m| dbwun` lnmje vnb kabv| dwbi ca `cwj} cf` uncu |n` bw n` vmjj g`lbi` c

ljc||wbbi u`cln`w c| ca ce ju! Bun`wvm|`* vncu lb je pb||mgj} g`

ncppàmaf uncu vmjj g` c iìbwcgj` jmd` j`||ba* cae icwk |bi`

unw`|nbje ic|u`w}2 C|k ca}ba` vnb nc| pc||è unwb fn ica} }`cw| bd un` ib|u lbiiba dbwicu| bd lbauìpbwcw} è lcumba vncu un`}wììg`w* cae }b vmjj fù cjj |bwu| bd |ubwm`| cgb u un` umi` un`} d`jj

ba un` pjc}fwb ae cae | |ucmaè c gwbkà gba`* cgb u |`lwù lw |n`|*

g`|u dwmàe|* bw `tà un` |lnbbj}cwe aì`|m| vnb ice` jmd` |lcw}! Un`|`fwce cu`| lca `tà u`jj }b nbv emdd`wàu ljc||wbbi| |i`jjè* vncu

|mfa| n af ba un` u`cln`w|” jb af` ebbw* cae vnmln lcdù`wmc dbbe vc|

èmgj`! Ma dclu* un`} lca `c|mj} w`lcjj a`cwj} ca}unmaf`~l`pu ub cllb audbw un` unb |cae| bd nb w| |pàu ma un` ljc||wbbi j`cwamaf | gh`lu

icuu`w! M| unm| c fbbe unmaf2@tà unb fnud j* v`jj mauàumbaè*cae è lcuè pcwàu| nct` c dmw|u)

bwe`w w`dj`~ vnà mu lbi`| ub un`mw lnmjewà”| è lcumba* cae mu uck`|clu cj e`jmg`wcu` `ddbwu ba un` pcwàu|” pcwu ub ctbme pcwwbumaf un`

l wwàu w`l`mtè vm|ebi ub un`mw w`jcumt`| cae ub ca}ba` `j|` vnb lcw`|*

55



jù cjba` ub un` lnmjewà unì|`jt`|! Nbv ica} umi`| nct` M n`cwe un`

wbu` cetml` w`pbwuè dwbi i} |u eàu| c| un` lcu`lnm|i ewmjjè maubunì cjbaf vmun ‚gw |n }b w u`ùn’ cae ‚jbbk gbun vc}| g`dbw`

lwb||maf’2 Un` ecmj} icauwc m| un` |ci` ba` jbweè bt`w | .g`lc |` v`

bgtmb |j} cjj cfw``- g} `t`w} pbjmumlmca* g} `t`w} `lbabim|u* `t`w}|p`lmcjm|u dwbi `t w} unmak ucak* cae `t w} f w bd fjbgcjmxcumba cae

un` i ln)n}pè madbwicumba `lbabi}8 ‚]b ”t` fbu ub fù ca è lcumbamd }b vcau ub fù c fbbe hbg#’

Ma i} pw`tmb | gbbk*Un` _`w|m|uàl` bd Tm|mba| * M vwbu` cu jàfun bd

un` emdd`wàl` gùv`à unw`` emdd`wàu lcu`fbwm`| bd iàucj ‚|u dd!’ Ma|mipj`|u u`wi|* dmw|u un`w` m| madbwicumba* vnmln m| ab emdd`wàu dwbi

ecuc! Madbwicumba m| vncu }b dmae ma c u`j`pnba` gbbk* bw c pcwu|lcucjbf ` dbw iclnma` |lw`v| cae vc|n`w|! Mu m| |mipj} jm|u| bd unmaf|*

g` un`} xmp lbe`| bw un` p`wicaàu nbjemaf| cu un` Acumbacj _bwuwcmu

Fcjj`w}! Kabvjèf` uck`| madbwicumba cae eb`| unmaf| vmun mu!

Kabvjèf` malbwpbwcu`| un` i`ca| dbw |maf madbwicumba ubvcwelbipjùmaf uncu uc|k! Unm| ic} |b ae jmk` un` w`cjj} nmfn dwbaum`w bd j`cwamaf* cae }b ic} abv g` uìpuè ub jbbk vmun e`wm|mba ba u`wi|

jmk` ‚madbwicumba `lbabi}*’ bw ‚madbwicumba |blmù}!’ G u `tà

kabvjèf` j`ct`| i ln ub g` e`|mwè* cae mu j`ct`| b u `t`w}unmaf uncu m|ib|u `||àumcj cu unm| h alu w` ma b w `tbj umba c| c |p`lm`|! V` eba”u

lba|me`w mu c vbwun} n ica c|pmwcumba un`|` ec}| ub g` i`w`j} c

w`pb|mubw} bd madbwicumba! Uncu m| vncu ecuc |ubwcf` e`tml`| eb!Nbv`t`w* cae unm| vb je g` nbuj} lbau`|uè g} ib|u pwbd`||mbacj

è lcubw|* g u `tà un` cewbmu ic|u`w bd em|lmpjma`| bd kabvjèf` eb`|abu nct` c ljcmi ub p`wicaàu tcj ` ma ubec}”| `lbabi}* `tà md uncu

kabvjèf` m| p)ub)ecu` cae ma c dm`je bd umjmu} ub c tcj è d alumba bw|`wtml`! Uncu m| vncu |b)lcjjè ‚`~p`wu |}|uì|’ v`w` e`t`jbpè dbw*

fbmaf gclk unw`` e`lce`| bw |b* cae un`} cw` vme`j} umjmxè ma

50



ica dclu wmaf* pjcaamaf* cae `tà un` pwcluml` bd ièmlma`! Ba` vc} ub

ae`w|ucae unm| m| ub w`lbfamx` uncu ca} |}|uì uncu lca g` w a g} cwb uma` .unmak c ubicuml v`jemaf iclnma` bw lbip u`w-* jumicu`j}

VMJJ g` w a c ubicumlcjj}! Un`w`dbw`* md }b lca lbipjù`j} e`dma`

}b w pwbd`||mbacj clumtmum`| ma vc}| uncu vb je cjjbv |bi`ba` `j|` ub ebun` `~clu |ci` clumtmum`|* }b |nb je abu g` | wpwm|è ub j`cwa uncu |bba

ab ba` vmjj g` ebmaf }b w hbg! ._`wncp| un` ib|u pbmfacau `tblcumba bd unm| `tàu cjmu} m| cj|b* |b dcw c| M kabv* un` dmw|u8 un` c ubicuè Mjjm i

Vbwk| ma K wu Tbaa`f u”| 3=07 abt`j* _jc}`w _mcab !-

Iclnma`| cw` abu baj} ncae} dbw ebmaf n`ct} jmdumaf* g u un`} cw`cj|b | p`wg cu ebmaf |}igbjml n`ct} jmdumaf* | ln c| ecuc imamaf cae

lbii amlcumba em|uwmg umba! G u un`} cw` `tà gùu`w unca unm|!Iclnma`| abu baj} `~l`j cu g`maf ubje* ‚eb unm| uc|k’ cae unà ebmaf mu!

Un`} lca cj|b jmak ubfùn`w uc|k| cae w`cln ca àumw` fbcj g}

unì|`jt`|! C iclnma` lca* ma unm| ec} cae cf`* e`|mfa ca àumw`

g mjemaf* ic~mimxmaf djbbw |pcl` cae imamimxmaf à`wf} |` cae un`lb|u bd g mjemaf icu`wmcj|* cae unà mu lca cwwcaf` vmun |bi` bun`wiclnma`| ub g mje mu! Uncu |b ae| c jbu jmk` kabvjèf`* cae mu |b ae| c

jbu jmk` un` lbipj`~ |kmjj| uncu vb je nct` |`l w`j} ìpjb}è ica}

wcak| bd |kmjjè pwbd`||mbacj| c i`w` uvàu} }`cw| cfb!@tà | ln cicxmafj} nmfn)àe clumtmu} c| pncwicl` umlcj w`|`cwln

m| g`maf lb w|è unwb fn g} iclnma`| abu baj} c| |jct`|* g u cj|b c|

dmw|u)bwe`w w`|`cwln pcwua`w|! Lbip u`w| abv nct` un` cgmjmu} ub |mduunwb fn àbwib | a ig`w| bd gmb)w`clumt` ibj`l j`| ma un` |`cwln dbw

a`v ew f|* vmunb u `t`w |}aun`|mxmaf unì ma un` dmw|u pjcl`! Un`} lcaw`lbfamx` ibj`l jcw tcwmcumba| uncu vmjj pwèmlucgj} nct` ba` `dd`lu bw

cabun`w ma c gmbjbfmlcj |}|uì! M| un`w` |umjj c pjcl` dbw un` n icaw`|`cwln`w2 L`wucmaj}* un`w` m|! Nbv`t`w* |b jbaf c| un` baj} s `|umba|

mipbwucau ub | .v` vnb e`|mfaè un` lbip u`w| ma un` dmw|u pjcl`- cw`

54



s `|umba| bd nbv ub fù wme bd pcma vnà mu bll w|* bw nbv ub l w`

maemtme cj em|`c|`| uncu v` dmae pcwuml jcwj} caab}maf bw `lbabimlcjj}e`jù`wmb | ub un` jcwf`w `lbabi}* bw gc|mlcjj} nbv ub mii amx`

b w|`jt`| cfcma|u ibwucjmu}* v` cw` ucjkmaf cgb u ecuc bwfcamxè ub

|`wt` c pw`)e`|mfacuè cae gb aeè fbcj .|ubp pcma* |ubp e`cun-!Abv* un`w` cw` unb|` vnb vb je |c}* ‚Cae vncu”| vwbaf vmun uncu2’

M vb je ca|v`w* ‚Abunmaf*’ cae ‚@t`w}unmaf!’Vnb lca g` cfcma|u e`d`cumaf pcma cae | dd`wmaf* bw pw`tàumaf

e`cun| ma lnmjewà2 Uncu m| dma`! V` kabv nbv ub `wcemlcu` pbjmb* vnmln

m| c fbbe unmaf! M nce ca alj` vnb | dd`wè fw`cuj} dwbi uncu ew`ceem|`c|`! Nbv`t`w* unm| vc| abu un` |bwu bd unmaf M nce ma imae vnà M

pb|è un` s `|umba bd vncu vb je g` c |umjj gùu`w vbwje ub |nbbu dbw*cae uncu vc| un` pbmau bd e`pcwu w` dbw unm| àumw` em|lb w|`! M vb je

| ff`|u uncu kablkmaf ebva pcwuml jcw n ica em|bwe`w|* ba` g} ba`*

eb`| abu `tà |b ae i ln jmk` c fwcae s `|u dbw c uw j} `~pca|mt`

ae`w|ucaemaf bd b w `~m|uàl` cjunb fn ica} ljcmi uncu mu eb`| h |uuncu! M vb je |c} mu m| ibw` jmk` un` fw`cu lbjjcu`wcj pc}bdd!

Vncu tm|mba |ucae| p ub |lw uma} `tà vnmj` v` lbauma ` ub vbwk

cu |bjtmaf un` n wu| cae ma| ju| un` vbwje l wwàuj} | dd`w|2 Eba”u

|mipj} w`pj} uncu unm| m| ca aa`l`||cw} s `|umba |mal` v` nct` c jbafvc} ub fb g`dbw` v` |bjt` un` vbwje”| icjcem`|* vnùn`w mjja`||* bw

icu`wmcj ma`s cjmu}* bw bun`w mah |uml`# Uncu w`c|bamaf pwbtme`| ab

mjj imacumba bd vncu un` vnbj` àu`wpwm|` bd n ica `~m|uàl`* bd ibwucj `~m|uàl`* imfnu g` fbbe dbw; mu m| h |u fbbe dbw k``pmaf | g |}

ebmaf vncu v` cjw`ce} eb* jmk` cjj`tmcumaf pcma g`lc |` mu m| pcmad j!N`w`”| c emdd`wàu t`w|mba bd un` |ci` jmimuè tm|mba vnb|` nmfn`|u

p wpb|` m| un` pnmjb|bpnmlcj `s mtcjàu bd |lwculnmaf ca muln! E`t`jbp ca lj`cw gbig cae |` mu uvml`! Unà fù un` `~m|uàumcj lwcp |lcwè b u

bd }b g`lc |` }b w`lbfamx` uncu bun`w lb auwm`| lca eb un` |ci`

56



unmaf! Unà e`ljcw` c ‚im||mj` fcp’ vmun }b w cwln wmtcj cdu`w un`} p u

p ca cwumdmlmcj |cu`jjmu` cae vcf` c ‚nbj} vcw’ ba icun cae |lmàl`è lcumba vmun un` h |umdmlcumba uncu* md v` eba”u e`t`jbp b w bva

‚| pwì` |btmù’ bd ubp)abuln |lmàum|u| cae àfma``w|* unb|` madme`j|

vmjj g w} |! Unà caab al` }b ”w` fbmaf ub fù ub un` ibba dmw|ug`lc |` unb|` lbiim`| nct` cjw`ce} g`cu | vmun c |cu`jjmu`* vmun c ebf

cae c ibak`}* cae abv vmun c ica ma |pcl`* cae h |u abu p)cae)ebvac| Cjjca \n`pn`we eme* g u ca bwgmumaf lb|ibac u! \pàe gmjjmba| ub fù

ub un` ibba vnmj` |pàemaf ica} gmjjmba| ibw` g mjemaf a k`)ncweàè

im||mj` |mjb| cae | gicwma`| lcpcgj` bd malma`wcumaf un` pjcaù ica}umi`| bt`w* cjj un` vnmj` ewbvamaf `t`w}ba` ma d`cw! Cdu`w ncjd c làu w}

bd unm| | mlmecj umu)dbw)ucu* vnmln lb je nct` `c|mj} g`à |pàu d`èmafun` vbwje* pw`tàumaf em|`c|`* cae ickmaf un` clu cj jmt`| v` jmt`

.ma|u`ce bd un` jmt`| v` v`w` uw}maf ub pw`|`wt` dwbi a lj`cw vcw-

|biùnmaf dcw)|mfnuè* fwcae* `~pca|mt`* cae mae`è* ibw` vbwun jmtmaf*

vncu eb v` nct` ub |nbv dbw mu2 V`jj* n`}* abgbe} p jjè un` uwmff`w!Cae v` pjcauè c djcf ba un` ibba* cae j`du |bi` wbt`w| cae |u dd pun`w`! Cae v` vba un` uwmd`luc bd |me` gà`dmu|! V` fbu imlwbpwbl`||bw|*

T`jlwb* cae Ucaf!

J`|u M |b ae jmk` c acig})pcig} acf* M”i c gmf dca bd |pcl``~pjbwcumba! M unmak uncu |pcl` `~pjbwcumba ncppà| ub g` ba` bd unb|`

p w| mu| vn`w` v` lca àjcwf` b w bva |à|` bd p wpb|` cae i`camaf

c| c |p`lm`|―cjunb fn }b fù vc} ibw` gcaf dbw un` g lk ma cjib|u`t`w} im||mba eba` wbgbumlcjj} wcun`w unca icaaè* cae }b j`cwa

unmaf| unwb fn u`j`|lbp`| cae e``p)|pcl` pwbg`| uncu }b lca”u ca}bun`w vc}! G u g` uncu c| mu ic}* M unmak v` lb je nct` g`à c i ln

ibw` vbae`wd j n ica l ju w` md v` lb je nct` i |u`wè un` lb wcfùb |c} un` `~pjbwcumba bd |pcl` m| ca `~pca|mba bd n icamu}# Ma|u`ce v`

5>



p wlnc|è un` vnbj` unmaf c| c vc} ub |lcw` un` W ||mca| vnmj`

cjj`tmcumaf c |`t w` lc|` bd ‚im||mj` àt}!’Mu m| vbwun} bd n ica `ddbwu ub uw} ub ae`w|ucae un` lb|ib| maub

vnmln v` v`w` pwmtmj`fè ub g` gbwa* |b jù”| eb |bi` bd uncu* cae jù”|

eb mu mauàumbacjj}! Bd lb w|` v` i |u abu a`fj`lu ub eb un` bun`wunmaf|* jmk` ickmaf jmd` c ibw` fwclmb | cae j`|| pcmad j `~p`wmàl` dbw

un` j`c|u pwmtmj`fè* cae v` eb un`|` unmaf|* c| _w`|meàu Kàaè} bal`|cme* abu g`lc |` un`} cw` `c|}* g u g`lc |` un`} cw` ncwe! Md v`

vcauè gùu`w lbip umaf ncwevcw` cae |bduvcw` cae aùvbwkè

|}|uì|* vn} abu fb dbw unì emw`luj} ma|u`ce bd baj} nctmaf unì c||pma)bdd| ba un` vc} ub |bi` Ew! \uwcaf`jbt` dcauc|}2 Md v` unmak mu m|

|b mipbwucau ub nct` cwumdmlmcj gw`ckdc|u ewmak|* bw aba)cen`|mt`dc|uà`w|* v`jj* jù”| p u p c u`à|} dwclumba bd un` e`dà|` g efù dbw c

acumbacj matàubw|” lbau`|u vmun un` w`vcwe g`maf |bi` ibe`|u hclkpbu*

c gbbk e`cj bw c u`j`tm|mba |p`lmcj* g u vmun un` pcuàu wmfnu| e`|mfacuè

ub p gjml ebicma*c pwmbwm !Un`|` ec}| v` n`cw bal` cfcma uncu v` a`è ub pwbe l` ibw`

|lmàum|u| cae àfma``w| cae icunìcumlmca| ub eb uvb unmaf| uncu cw`

lb lnè ma un` |ci` vmun`wmaf unw`cu cae d`cw c| un` Lbje Vcw cae un`

im||mj` fcp! Dmw|u bd cjj* v` nct` ub |uc} ba ubp bd un` `lbabiml dbbelncma bw `j| cjj bd C|mc m| fbmaf ub `cu b w àumw` s cjmu} bd jmd` c|

unb fn mu v`w` ca cppùmx`w cu c gcas ù! Unm|* bd lb w|`* i`ca| uncu v`

nct` ub lbauwbj un` |lmàl` .un` pcuàu| cae w`|`cwln amt`w|mum`|- c|v`jj c| un` mau`jj`lu cj pwbp`wu} wmfnu| ub un` w`cjj} nmfn)àe |u dd

.aci`)gwcae icwkùmaf cae pwbe lu um`)ma |uwcu`fmxmaf-! Cae md vèba”u fù uckà ebva ub g`maf `t`w}gbe} `j|`”| |`wtml` pwbtme`w dmw|u*

v`”w` cjj fbmaf ub em` unwb fn un` `dd`lu| bd fjbgcj vcwimaf cae*vb jea”u }b kabv mu* unb| dbw`mfa`w| cw` un` vbw|u l jpwmu|# .Bw un`}

vmjj g`* |mal` mu |`ì| un`} cw` eù`wimaè ub nct` un` |ci` |ucaecwe bd

5=



jmtmaf uncu v` nct`! Nbv ecw` un`}!- Cae v` nct` ub ick` ecia | w`

un`} eb un`mw pcwu bw* v`”jj |nbv unì* v` vba”u eb b w pcwu `mun`w8cabun`w t w|mba bd un` ‚gmff`w gbig’ un`bw}* cj|b kabva g} mu| lbje

vcw jcg`j* I u cjj} C|| wè E`|uw lumba* bw ICE!

Bn* |bww}! Fùumaf bdd uwclk* n`w`! ] cn! Un` pbmau vc|* ‚]b nctùb fù c fbbe è lcumba md }b vcau ub nct c fbbe hbg!’ Cae uncu

|bjmp|m|i* md w`p`cuè bduà àb fn cae g} `t w}gbe}* m| abu baj} fbmafub |ct` }b w maemtme cj lnmje”| d u w`* g u mu m| cj|b fbmaf ub fù àb fn

}b af p`bpj` vmunma Ci`wmlc ub k `p àb fn bd unb|` w`cjj} mipbwucau

hbg| ma unm| lb auw} uncu v` vmjj cj|b* g} mipjmlcumba* |ct` b w |ucaecwebd jmtmaf cae k``p \blmcj \`l wmu}* }b kabv․ |`l w`! ]b kabv2 Cae

|bi` bd unb|` |icwu kme| cw` fbmaf ub dmf w` b u nbv ub k``p i` ba un`fbjd lb w|` aumj M”i 37? g`lc |`* v`jj* un`w` vmjj g` |b i ln iba`}

cwb ae uncu un`} lca ick` c jbu bd mu dbw unì|`jt`| md un`} lca k `p i`

cjmt`! Ic}g` ba` bd unb|` lj`t`w kme|* vnmj` ic|u`wmaf un` A# j`t`j bd

\s me Gjc|u`w Xbigm`| vmjj cllmeàucjj} dmf w` b u nbv ub mah`lu i}Dmw|u Jmd` .ibwucjmu}- maub \`lbae Jmd`* wmfnu2 Lb je ncppà* h |u jmk` cjjfw`cu unmaf| ncppà ma Ubibwwbvjcae* h |u g} i`||ma” cwb ae vmun

u`lnabjbf}! Lbbj! Kmae bd jmk` Ucaf!

N`}# Un`w`”| iba`} ma mu dbw }b * kme|! Un` jumicu` h |umdmlcumba dbwca}unmaf! Cae |b dcw* un`w` cw` baj} c d`v pwbgjì| vmun unm| pjca! Ba`

m| uncu fjbgcj vcwimaf bw |p`lm`|)lbjjcp|` imfnu uck` | b u dmw|u* cae

uncu vb je g` c w`cj ewcf! Un` bun`w m| uncu* ab icuu`w nbv i ln v`}`jj cu un` lbjj`lumt` wm|maf fà`wcumba|* un`} cwà”u |mfamaf p dbw

l`wucma bd un` fbbe hbg|! Mu |`ì| uncu bd un` uvb bpumba| v` imfnugj ae`wmafj} lcjj dmw|u vbwje `lbabiml lbw` lbipùàlm`|* |lmàl` cae

icwkùmaf* mu m| `c|} ub fù un` kme| maub un` icwkùmaf pcwu* g u un`}eba”u |`ì a`cwj} |b `cf`w ub g`lbi` |lmàum|u|! V` a`è ub p u ibw`

icwkùmaf w`|`cwln maub vn} uncu m|#

0?



Ub un`|` uvb pwbgjì| M vb je baj} cee ba` bun`w lwmumlm|i! @tà

md }b lb je fù kme| ub eb un wmfnu unmaf|―|u e} ncwe* pjc} g} cjj un`w j`|* eb un` emddml ju |u dd jmk` icun cae |lmàl`―vncu m| un` pbmau2 M

i`ca* vncu m| un` pbmau dbw un` lnmje bw }b af ce ju }b cw` uw}maf ub

madj àl`2 _`wncp| mu m| ub k``p }b dmacalmcjj} |`l w` ma }b w ebucf`! Bw*ibw` fà`wb |j}* ub pwbtme` c |bjme malbi` dbw uncu }b af p`w|ba }b

cw` wfmaf ba! Cae vncu m| un` pbmau mauncu * `~cluj}2 Lb je mu g` ubgbj|u`w un` me`c uncu }b w bva jmd` vc| i`camafd j* g`lc |` un` a`~u

fà`wcumba m| fbmaf ub eb un` |ci` unmaf2

Vn`w` eb`| unm| j`ce2 Ca} |`wmb | lba|me`wcumba bd un`|` jma`| bd p w| mu lca j`ce ub baj} uvb lbalj |mba|! Ba` bd unì m| un`

`~m|uàumcjm|u pnmjb|bpn`w”| àe)pbmau! Md ba` pjc}| un` `~p`luè fci`|g u m|a”u `tà vmjjmaf ub c|k jcwf`w s `|umba| unca unb|` pwbpb|è g}

ba`”| bva lbidbwu* bw ma|umalu| cae pj`c| w`|* un`w` m|a”u ca} i`camaf!

Un`w` m|a”u ca} i`camaf ma ebmaf unm| |u dd .g u k``p ba ebmaf mu

ca}vc}#-! Un`w`ma* cjba`* jm`| abgmjmu}! .Md H`ca _c j \cwuw` nce `t`wfmtà c lbiiàlìàu |p``ln* uncu vb je g` nm| dmacj`!- H |u k``p bak``pmaf ba! Cjunb fn abgmjmu} eb`|a”u nct` ca} i`camaf `mun`w! ]b

cw` pjc}maf c fci` vmun ab i`camaf vmunb u `tà g`maf vmjjmaf ub

lbadwbau uncu dclu!Un` bun`w lbalj |mba cjjbvè* md }b dmae un` cgbt |làcwmb

pjc |mgj` .uncu m|* n`lubwmaf un` }b af ub eb un`mw pcwu cae k``p un`

iclnma` fbmaf-* m| uw j} gmxcww`! Uncu m| ub unwbv p }b w ncae|* cae*vmun ca membu fwma* |c} ‚] p! \ w` m| lbad |maf* g u vcmu! M”jj gù un`

d u w` vmjj u wa b u ub g` fw`cu! M i`ca* uncu d u w` * }b kabv* }b lcaa`t`w u`jj vncu mu”| fbmaf ub ewbp ba }b * g u M”i | w` mu”jj g` cicxmaf*

cae unà mu vmjj u wa b u ub nct` g`à vbwunvnmj`* `t`w} gmu! M i`cafùumaf un`w`* ub un` d u w`* }b kabv2 \b* ma un` i`caumi` }b ”t` fbu

ub nbje b u cae nbje ba! \b uncu v` lca fù un`w`! Ub un` d u w`!’

03



Abv* ic}g` unm| m| cjwmfnu! Abu me`cj* g u àe wcgj`! Bw* p`wncp|

}b cw` abv pm||è bdd! G u vnà M vc| ca bpumim|uml |`tàu`à)}`cw bjeàu`wmaf lbjj`f`* M emea”u uck` ba cjj uncu |u e} cae vbwk ub n`jp un`

vbwje jmip ba aumj |bi` icfmlcj d u w` dbwl` lb je ewbp c gmf ebjjbp bd

fbbea`|| ba |! Abw vc| M fbmaf ub lbjj`f` ub ick` | w` uncu b w FE_|uc}è vc} p un`w` |b `t`w}gbe} lb je wùmw`! Un` dclu m|* M emea”u nct`

c w`cjj} fbbe w`c|ba dbw fùumaf ma un` e``p àe cae |u e}maf c| ncwe c|M eme! M vb je g` j}maf md M emea”u |c} uncu pcwu bd un` w`c|ba vc|

g`lc |` i} dwmàe| cae dcimj} `~p`luè mu bd i`! M vb je cj|b g` j}maf md

M emea”u |c} uncu un` kmae bd d u w` M micfmaè dbw i}|`jd .bwmfmacjj}* Mvcauè ub g` ca àfma``w- |mipj} w`s mwè c lbjj`f` e`fw``!

G u un` jumicu` uw un vb je lbi` b u! M emea”u kabv vn} M vc|un`w` g`lc |` M emea”u kabv àb fn cgb u i}|`jd* bw un` vbwje* bw un`

a`è ub `~pjbw` cae dmf w` b u vn} un` vbwje m| c| mu m|* cae eb`| c| mu

eb`|! D wun`wibw`* M emea”u kabv unà ba` bd un` unmaf| M w`cjmx` abv!

Uncu è lcumba m|a”u h |u dbw fùumaf c l`wumdmlcumba* bw c gba |! Mu ubbki` uà }`cw| cae cjib|u c| ica} lncaf`| bd ichbw g`dbw` M fbu i} dmw|ulbjj`f` e`fw``! Nbv`t`w* uncu malj eè lncafmaf |lnbbj|* ewbppmaf b u

|`t`wcj umi`|* uckmaf ba ica} hbg| ma un` |b)lcjjè w`cj vbwje* cae

j`cwamaf dmw|u ncae |bi` tcj cgj` |kmjj| uncu n`jpè i` `cwa i} vc}!@tàu cjj}* M ichbwè ma pn}|ml|* g u abu ub ma| w` c jmtmaf bw ub n`jp b u

|bi` cibwpnb | àumu} lcjjè un` `lbabi}! M eme mu dbw un` baj} w`c|ba M

abv lba|me`w ub g` c vbwunvnmj` ewmt` dbw |u e}! M lci` ub jbt` mu!Md v` cw` fbmaf ub |pàe |b i ln bd b w jmt | g`lbimaf è lcuè*

unà uncu hb wa`} nce gùu`w g` `~s m|mu`* ma cae bd mu|`jd! Me`cjj}* v` cw`|maf un` u`wi ‚è lcumba’ t`w} jmg`wcjj}* n`w`! Uncu m|* mu lcpu w`|

`t`w}unmaf v` eb vn`w` j`cwamaf uck`| pjcl`* cae abu baj} un` dbwicj*ljc||wbbi)gc|è clumtmu} v` lbiibaj} c||blmcu` vmun è lcumba!

Vnà ae`w|ubbe ma unm| vc}* è lcumba b fnu ub p`wtce` a`cwj} `t`w}

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p`wmbe cae clumtmu} bd c jmd` jmtè vmun cuuàumba cae mauàumba! Vncu

`ddbwu| vb je jm` b u|me` ca} | ln ae`w|ucaemaf bd j`cwamaf2 Mu m|emddml ju ub |c}* e`|lwmgmaf | ln jcgbw dwbi un` b u|me`* g u ba` imfnu

|c} uncu jmuuj` bd j`cwamaf bw àwmlniàu bll w| vnà c uc|k m|

lba| iicu`j} w`pùmumt`* cae |mi juca`b |j} e`tbme bd mau`wclumba vmunca `tbjtmaf .jmtmaf- |}|uì* cae unb|` hbg| eb `~m|u! Uwcfmlcjj}* ica} bd

unb|` hbg| cw` eba` ma w`fmba| vn`w` mu m| pb||mgj` ub ubwiàu lnmjewàg} uw`cumaf unì jmk` em|pb|cgj` iclnma`| ice` bd i`cu!

Vnmj` v` cw` lcw`d j* unà* abu ub lmwl i|lwmg` è lcumba |b uncu mu

baj} malj e`| un` uwcemumbacj .uvàumùn làu w}- |}|uì* mu m|ajmk`j} *dbw ica} mipbwucau w`c|ba| cae abu h |u l ju wcj ma`wumc cae jclk bd

micfmacumba* uncu b w |}|uì| bd clceìml u`clnmaf vmjj abu wìcma unèbimacau `~p`wmàl` bd è lcumba dbw ib|u maemtme cj| dbw un`

dbw`|``cgj` d u w`! Md uncu m| un` ncwe uw un* m| un`w` ca}unmaf ub g` |cme

dbw un` tmwu | bd gbbk j cwamaf2

Vmunb u s `|umba! Un`w` m| `tà icfml ma mu md mu m| pw`|àuè vmunpc||mba* cae |b jbaf c| un` `~p`wmàl` |uwmk`| c lnbwe vmunma un`pcwuml jcw |u eàu! Vmjj cjj |u eàu| w`|bacu`2 Ab ibw` jmk`j} vmjj `t`w}

|u eàu g`lbi` c e`tbuè |l jpubw vnà mauwbe lè ub l`wciml| bw g`

lcpumtcuè g} ibe`wa ecal`! Ma|u`ce* cjjbv un` lc|` ub g` ice` dbw vncuica} imfnu lba|me`w a`è| ab e`dà|`! Uncu me`c m| uncu |ucaecwe

clceìml j`cwamaf* mu|`jd* lca* dbw l`wucma maemtme cj|* g` c pc||mbacu`

`~p`wmàl`* |biùnmaf vnmln lca ick` jmtè `~p`wmàl` ibw` `~s m|mu`*g u abu c| c pw`pcwcumba bw pw`j e` dbw jmd` mu|`jd!

Unm| m| vncu `tàu cjj} ncppàè ub i`* g u l`wucmaj} abu `cwj} ba!\biùmi` cwb ae un` cf` bd uvàu}* bw c gmu jcu`w* M e`t`jbpè | ln ca

cuuwclumba dbw un` clu bd j`cwamaf mu|`jd uncu* md M nce emè ma |bi`cllmeàu cu ca} umi` cdu`w M nce w`clnè uncu pc||mba* g u g`dbw` M nce

g`à cgj` ub `cwa c | ddmlmàu jmtmaf bw wcm|` c dcimj} gc|è pba vncu M

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vc| j`cwamaf* M vb je |umjj nct` ub lbalj e` uncu mu vc| c fbbe jmd`! Mu

vc| cjw`ce} c jmd` d jj bd |ubwm`| cae iìbwm`|* cae p`bpj` vnbi M nceg`dwmàeè* ica} p`bpj` vnb nce w`cjj} n`jpè i` cjbaf un` vc}* cae

|bi` bd vnbi M vb je jmk ub unmak uncu M nce n`jpè! G`dbw` dmam|nmaf

i} dmw|u lbjj`f` e`fw``* M nce cjw`ce} nce c fw`cu ica} uwmcj|* |bi`n`cwugw`ckmaf cae |bi` gw`cunuckmaf! Unm| vc| c w`cjj} dma` pc||cf`*

cae M vc| fwcu`d j!Cae }ù* dbw cjj mu| wmlna`||* mu |`ì| pw`pb|u`wb | ub ma|m|u uncu unm|

i |u g` c amt`w|cj w`|pba|` ub c gbbk)làu`wè è lcumba! Nbv lb je

ca}ba` ljcmi ub kabv uncu c jmd` vnb|` pc||mba| v`w` a`t`w mfamuè unm|vc} vc| |bi`nbv c j`||`w `~m|uàl`2 M| un` em|lbt`w} bd c wmlna`|| cae

e`pun ub lba|lmb | `~p`wmàl` unwb fn w`cemaf* vwmumaf* cae un`lba|me`wcumba bd u`~u| vmun bun`w| bd |mimjcw em|pb|mumba c ichbwmu}

`~p`wmàl`* bw m| mu h |u ba` ibe` bd dmaemaf uwca|làeàl` ma ibwucjmu}

uncu m| ibw` man`wmuè cllmeàu unca `||àumcj2

Md v` nce |bi` iùwml dbw eù`wimamaf unm|* mu imfnu v`jj u wa b uuncu un` pw`|àl bd i |ml ma c n ica |blmù} nc| c dcw fw`cu`wlmtmjmxmaf `dd`lu unca eb malbwpbwcumaf ebl iàu| jmk` pclu|* uw`cum`|* bw

lba|umu umba|! _ wncp| un` e`t jbpiàu bd cfwml ju w` bv`| ibw` ub

p`wdbwicumt` wmu cj| unca mu eb`| ub un` |lmàumdml |u e} bd gbuca}! Vlcaabu jumicu`j} u`jj vnmln pwcluml`| cae j`cwaè kabvjèf` nct`

`tbkè un` ib|u |mfamdmlcau pwclumlcj b ulbi`|* g u unà cfcma* un` ib|u

vbae`wd jj} n ica `~pw`||mba| cw` abu p w| è dbw umjmucwmca w`c|ba|ca}vc}! Cae mu m| c lwmi` ub u wa ba`”| p w| mu bd è lcumba maub i`w`j}

c jmlà|` ub `cwa!Md un` icma pbmau bd fùumaf ca è lcumba m| ub fù c empjbic*

eb`|a”u uncu |b ae jmk` c pwùu} caìml wù wa dbw cjj unb|` }`cw| bd |muumaf ma ljc||wbbi|2 V` n`cw uncu un` ct`wcf` lbjj`f` fwce cu` vmjj

`cwa |biùnmaf jmk` ca `~uwc %0?? unb |cae ma ubec}”| .7??=- ebjjcw|

05



bt`w unb|` vmunb u c lbjj`f` e`fw`` e wmaf ba`”| vbwkmaf jmd`! Bkc}! \b

vncu2 M ceimu* abu nctmaf un` i`ca| ub g } dbbe* ljbun` }b w dcimj}* fbub un` eblubw* cae pc} un` gmjj| lca g` un` `s mtcjàu bd c em|`c|`! M nct`

nce p`wmbe| bd }`cw| vnà em|pb|cgj` malbi` vc| ca b~}ibwba! Md mu

v`wà”u dbw j lk .cae |lnbjcw|nmp| cae fwcau|-* M vb jea”u nct` g`àcgj`* jcu`w* ub fb ub fwce cu` |lnbbj! \umjj* M nct` a`t`w g`à |b e`|umu u`

uncu M nct` fba` .matbj aucwmj}- dbw ibw` unca c |mafj` ec} vmunb u`cumaf* cae M ci dbwu acu`! M vc| a`t`w ma |b e`|p`wcu` c |mu cumba uncu M

nce ub lbipwbim|` ibwcj pwmalmpj`| ub fù un` a`l`||mum | bd jmd`* cae mu

d``j| u`wwmgj` ub kabv uncu un`w` nct` cjvc}| g`à n ica| vnb nct`jmtè cae emè ma | ln lmwl i|ucal`|!

Bgtmb |j}* M vb je | gimu uncu fùumaf c empjbic m| abu un` w`c|baub fb ub lbjj`f`* cae Ci`wmlca |blmù} vb je g` gùu`w |`wtè md v`

|ubppè | gh`lumaf }b af|u`w| ub | ln ub~ml cetml`! Uncu kmae bd w`c|ba

g`maf cppjmè ub è lcumba* vnùn`w mu m| pcwjc}è c| un` i`ca| ub c

fbbe hbg* ca `~uwc d`v unb |cae p`w }`cw* bw `tà k``pmaf p ba }b wibwufcf` cae nctmaf ièmlcj lbt wcf`* mu |umjj | lk| un` jmd` b u bd vncuè lcumba lca g`! G`}bae uncu* un` i`w`j} umjmucwmca maljmacumba ubvcwe

è lcumba wbg|* g} mipjmlcumba* c }b af p`w|ba bd un` fmdu bd un` jmd`

un`} cw` cjw`ce} `~p`wmàlmaf!Unm| cuumu e`* ma `dd`lu* |c}| uncu }b w jmd` eb`|a”u w`cjj} g`fma aumj

}b cw` b u bd |lnbbj* ebmaf un` baj} w`cj unmaf| uncu icuu`w ma jmd`8

nctmaf c nbi`* fbmaf ba tclcumba|* g mjemaf p `s mu}* p`wncp| nctmaflnmjewà* cae ic}g`* vnb kabv|* `tà ebmaf |bi` kmae bd lncwmu} vbwk

cdu`w }b fù cjj un` bun`w |u dd b u bd un` vc}! Unm| l ju w`)vme`maljmacumba ubvcwe è lcumba c| un` a`l`||cw} e `| ba` pc}| ub fù ma

un` imeej`)ljc|| ebbw pw`tàu| abu c d`v }b af|u`w| dwbi em|lbt`wmafun` hb} bd j`cwamaf uncu un`} imfnu nct db ae! G} e`dmamaf è lcumba*c

pwmbwm * c| c |blmù}”| u`|u bd àe wcal` wcun`w unca un` matmucumba ub

00



mau`jj`lu cj cetàu w` mu b fnu ub g`* àu`wmaf lbjj`f` |u eàu| lbi` ub

lcip | pw`)hceè* `~p`lumaf baj} c lbauma cumba bd |ucaecwemxèw`s mwìàu| cae dmjj)ma)un`)gjcak lbipùàlm`| un`} nct` kabva dbw

}`cw|!

G u* cfcma* M vb je wf` uncu unm| eb`| abu e`|lwmg` ncjd un` uw ècicf` uncu un` umjmucwmca cuumu e` ubvcwe è lcumba vw`ck| ba | cjj!

@e lcumba* mu |nb je g` wììg`wè* vc|* dbw ib|u bd n ica nm|ubw}cae ma a`cwj} cjj l ju w`|* un` uw `|u pwmx` uncu ca maemtme cj cae c

vbwun} |blmù} lb je nbp` dbw! Un` bppbwu amu} ub g`lbi` è lcuè vc|

abu i`w`j} dbw nctmaf c |n``p|kma cae c gùu`w bddml`* bw dbw g`maf cgjùb ewcma un` vbwkmaf ljc|| cjunb fn eb guj`|| uncu lw `ju} nc| g`à

vm`jeè lb auj`|| umi`|! Wcun`w* un` fwcl` bd mau`jj`lu cj mas mw}* bd g`maf cgj` ub nct` c em|lb w|` clwb|| un` cf`| unwb fn un` imwclj`| bd

jmu`wcl}* nctmaf gbun |mfnu cae ma|mfnu ub |`cwln b u un` vbwje* abu c| c

l ju wcj lbe` ub g` cll`puè* g u c| c t ||`j bd gbun cicxìàu cae

ae`w|ucaemaf* un`|` lbal`pu| nct` cjvc}| ibumtcuè |blmùm`| ub w`clnvmun un`mw imae| ub w`cji| dcw g`}bae un`mw pn}|mlcj lbaemumba| caegb aecwm`|!

Ub |c} uncu è lcumba m| lbww`lumaf mu|`jd g} g`lbimaf c ubbj* c

i`w` i`ca| ub c pwclumlcj àe* m| abu h |u vwbaf! Mu m| bg|là`!Fà`wcumba| pba fà`wcumba| bd miimfwcau| nct` fmt a un`mw jmt`| ma

|clwmdml` ub iàmcj hbg|* g u un`} db ae c nmau bd abgmjmu} g} pwbtmemaf

dbw un`mw lnmjewà! Dbw vncu2 \b uncu un`mw lnmjewà lb je baj} w`p`cuuncu |`jd)|ci` pwbl`||2 Ab! \b uncu un`mw lnmjewà lb je |uwmk` mu wmln cae

g` cgj` ub jmt` bdd un`mw vmaedcjj* lbauwmg umaf abunmaf ub un` vbwjeg`}bae un`mw bva lbidbwu2 Cfcma* ab!

Bd lb w|`* un`w` nct` cjvc}| g`à unb|` vnb|` |bj` cigmumba vc|ub nmu un` jbuu`w}! G u dbw imjjmba| bd miimfwcau dcimjm`|* un` |clwè fbcj

vc| uncu un`mw lnmjewà imfnu g`lbi` è lcuè* c vbwe uncu* ma l`wucma

04



umi`| cae pjcl`| cjj g} mu|`jd* lb je ma|pmw` c |à|` bd jbt`jma`||* bd un`

g`|u bd vncu mu i`cau ub g` c n ica* cae abu i`w`j} ca bwfcam|ip`wdbwimaf mu| wbj` ma un` dbbe)lncma! Mae`è* ub g` ba un` pcun bd

j`cwamaf mipjmè |à|` bd p wpb|` cae i`camaf! Un` lcjj ub j`cwamaf

vc| abu* |nb je abu g`* ca|v`wè g`lc |` bd |biùnmaf ba` lb je ebvmun c l`wucma pm`l` bd madbwicumba bw kabvjèf`* g u g`lc |` mu vc|

pb||mgj` ub ae`w|ucae |bi` lbwa`w bd un` lb|ib|* bw bd un` n ican`cwu!

Dbw unm| fbcj bd w`dmamaf ba`”| cppw`lmcumba bd vncu mu i`ca| ub g`

cjmt`* cibaf ica} bun`w| vnb nct` jmtè cae cw` jmtmaf* unm| fbcj cgbtà`cwj} cjj bun`w| vc| vbwun} bd |clwmdml`! Nbv`t w* unm| |bwu bd

è lcumba m| vbwje| wìbtè dwbi vncu v` nct` wè lè uncu u`wi ubi`ca ma un` lbauìpbwcw} vbwje! Un` tmucj `~p`wmàl` bd j`cwamaf* cae

un` cvcwà`|| bd vncu m| ncppàmaf gùv`à ba`|`jd cae un` vbwje

vnmj` unm| adbje|* unm| ubucj `~p`wmàl` m| |biùnmaf M lcjj vm|ebi* cae

mu nc| madbwicumba cae kabvjèf` cae u`lnams ` ma mu* g u mu m| vnbjj}em|umalu dwbi unb|` bun`w uvb lcu`fbwm`| ma c i`camafd j vc}! G u M”t`vwmuuà i ln ibw` ba unm| `j|`vn`w`* |b M”jj w`dwcma dwbi w`p`cumaf

i}|`jd!

M| un`w` ca} vc} ub kabv md v` c| c |blmù} nct` pwbl`èè i lndcwun`w ebva unm| wbce ma w`làu }`cw|* ubvcwe djcuuàmaf è lcumba ub

i`w` p wlnc|cgj` bgh`lu cae c u}p` bd amba lcwe w`s mwè dbw |bi`

|blmcj bw pwbd`||mbacj àuw}2 V`jj* M lb je u`jj }b uncu unm| `|umicumba bd j`cwamaf m| vncu M n`cw dwbi i} |u eàu|* g u unà uncu cee| ub un`

g weà bd fà`wcumbacj maemluiàu|* bd vnmln v` cjw`ce} nct ibwùnca àb fn* cae vnmln cw` adcmw ma ca} lcjl jcumba! A`mun`w vb je

unm| g` lbipjù`j} uw und j! Mu ncppà| uncu M nct` g`à `~uwì`j}dbwu acu` ub nct` g`à u`clnmaf dbw un` pc|u `mfnu`à }`cw| ma c |p`lmcj

06



pwbfwci vn`w` un` ibe` bd u`clnmaf cae j`cwamaf cw` wcemlcjj}

emdd`wàu* cae wcemlcjj} ibw` w`vcwemaf dbw gbun |u eàu cae pwbd`||bw!6 V` |uw lu w` lb w|`| ma unm| pwbfwci* gbun ma un` pp`w cae jbv`w

emtm|mba* cwb ae mau`jj`lu cj unì`| cae s `|umba| wcun`w unca cwb ae

un` |ucaecwe gw`ckebva bd kabvjèf` amu|* | ln c| Ci`wmlca nm|ubw}dwbi un` W`tbj umba ub un` Lmtmj Vcw! Unm| ick`| un` | gh`lu|

mau`wem|lmpjmacw} g} e`|mfa* cae mu cjjbv| dbw un` |` bd pwmicw} |b wl`|c| v`jj c| dma` lbauìpbwcw} |}aun`|`|! \`lbaej}* v` u`cln ib|u bd b w

lb w|`| c| mauà|mt` |ìmacw|* vn`w` ba` pwbd`||bw vmjj g` vmun c fwb p

bd 37 ub 35 |u eàu|* em|l ||maf w`cemaf| cae albt`wmaf un` i`camaf|cae mau`wpwùcumba| ubfùn`w* ma vncu m| bduà lcjjè c j`cwamaf

lbii amu}! Unmwej}* v` nct` cjvc}| nce dcw ibw` ‚w`)àuw}’ |u eàu| mab w pwbfwci unca bun`w e`pcwuiàu|! Un`w`dbw`* M lca bduà w`j} ba c

a ig`w bd bje`w |u eàu| vnb* cjbaf vmun un` }b af`w ba`|* lca gwmaf

un`mw bva |mfamdmlcau jmd` `~p`wmàl` ub g`cw ba un` | gh`lu cu ncae* cae

vnb cj|b matcwmcgj} `~pw`|| uwìàeb | `~lmuìàu g} nctmaf un`bppbwu amu} ub àfcf` ma |u e} cae lbat`w|cumba cgb u e``p ubpml| uncuicuu`w dbw unì! Un`|` bje`w |u eàu| cw` pw`|àuè vmun un`|`

bppbwu amum`| cu un` pbmau vnà un`} cw` g`|u cgj` ub cppw`lmcu` uncu fmdu!

M kabv uncu ica} è lcubw| u`clnmaf ma |ucaecwe)em|lmpjma` ichbw|nct` |ubwm`| .cae M”t w`ce ica} bd un`|`- `~pw`||maf un`mw p`w|bacj

e`|pcmw vnà àlb au`wmaf a`v vct`| bd |u eàu| vnb |`ì ub nct` ab

|à|` bd p wpb|` ma cuuàemaf lbjj`f` cae vnb|` |kmjj j`t j| dcjj dcwg`jbv `cwjm`w fà`wcumba|”! M lcaabu |c} uncu un`|` |ubwm`| cw` vwbaf* g u

mu nc| abu g`à i} pcwuml jcw `~p`wmàl` ma un` tc|u ichbwmu} bd lc|`|!Dbw unm|* c| v`jj* M ci `~uwcbwemacwmj} fwcu`d j!

0>

6 Un` N ulnma| \lnbbj bd Jmg`wcj \u em`|* cu \babic \ucu` Pamt`w|mu} maWbna`wu _cwk* Lcjmdbwamc



_`wncp| mu m| ma|uw lumt` ub `~cima` un` jmu`wcu w` uncu lbjj`f`| cae

amt`w|mum`| pwbe l` cgb u unì|`jt`| wcun`w unca gjcimaf |u eàu|baj} dbw g`maf actcmjcgj` ub un` vbaewb | fmdu| bd j`cwamaf! W`ce vncu

un` pwbd`||mbacj |p`lmcjm|u| cae fbt`waiàu bddmlmcj| |c} cgb u unm| n f`

àu`wpwm|` v` lcjj è lcumba! .Vncu c vbwe* àu`wpwm|`# Jù”| |` mu dbw`t`w}unmaf* malj emaf cwu* w`jmfmba* cae cjj tcwmùm`| bd cdd`lumba* bkc}2

Uncu vc} v` fù wmfnu ub un` pbmau cae ctbme cjj unm| dj dd} |u dd!- Balùn` wcv cae gwclmaf àlb au`w vmun mau`jj`lu cj `~pjbwcumba nc| g`à

dmju`wè* pc|u` wmxè* cae nbibfàmxè g} un` u`lnablwcu| cae

g w`c lwcu|* v` cw` j`du vmun abunmaf cppùmxmaf! Mu m| un` iàucj`s mtcjàu bd un` |pcl`)cf` dbbe w`pjclìàu ucgjù| gbbi`w kme|

unb fnu v` vb je g` `cumaf ma un` d u w`!V` dmae è lcubw| pwbtme` p)ub)ecu` cae |ucu`)bd)un`)cwu `~p`wum|`!

Madbwicumba làu`w| cw` un` i`lncamlcj unwbggmaf)n`cwu ewmtmaf cjj

pwbl`||`| bd nmfn`w j`cwamaf! Cae vncu un` icwkùmaf p gjmlcumba| bd

un` ib|u pw`|umfmb | w`|`cwln amt`w|mum`| vmjj abu |c}* g u vnmln m|abaùn`j`|| uw `* |u eàu| vba”u g` uc fnu g} ca ce ju iàubw vnb m|unb fnud j cae unb fnu pwbtbkmaf* vnb|` bva pc||mba| cw` un` n af`w

bd j`cwamaf cae un` e`jmfnu ma |n`wmaf bun`w| maub un` fcweà| bd

vm|ebi! N`ctà| ab# Un`} vmjj g` uc fnu g} bt`wvbwkè fwce cu`|u eàu|* ib|u bd vnbi cw` abu pjcaamaf ub u`cln!

Un` pcwàu| bd un`|` ae`wfwce cu`| vmjj g` wìmaeè* nbv`t`w* bd

un` lclní bd uncu aci` |lnbbj cae bd un` Abg`j jc w`cu`| ba un` pc}wbjj!Vncu un`} cw` p wlnc|maf* dbw un`mw lnmjewà cae unì|`jt`|* m| l`j`gwmu}

g} c||blmcumba! Un`w` m| c| }ù ab maemlcumba bd c ic|| ibtìàu cvc}dwbi unm| icwkùmaf |uwcu`f}! Vncu amt`w|mu} pw`d`w| un` u`wi

‚vm|ebi’ bt`w un` i ln ibw` e`dà|mgj` ‚kabvjèf`*’ ‚madbwicumba*’ bw‚uvàu})dmw|u làu w} |kmjj|’2 Ma unm| gwct a`v vbwje bd gbuubi)jma`

è lcumba* bw* ibw` ub un` pbmau* bd madbwicumba e`jmt`w} cae

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l`wumdmlcumba* v` nct` dw`|nj} imauè u`wi| uncu j ip `t`w}ba` vnb

w a| c amt`w|mu} ubfùn`w .un`|` cw` lcjjè ‚|`wtml` pwbtme`w|’- caemeàumd} `t`w}ba` vnb lnbb|`| ub cuuàe c amt`w|mu} bw vnb m| |àemaf

ca ae`wfwce cu` ub lbjj`f` .un`|` cw` lcjjè ‚l |ubi`w|’-! Mu m| abu

emddml ju ub pwèmlu vncu ncppà| ma ca àtmwbaiàu uncu nc| cebpuèunm| jcaf cf` ub e`dma` mu| jd cae e`|lwmg` mu| d alumba|* dbw mu m| cjw`ce}

v`jj ae`wvc}!Vnà fmtà un` lnbml` gùv`à* |c}* ma|ucjjmaf Hcl xxm| ma

ebwimubwm`| bw nmwmaf ibw` pwbd`||bw| ub u`cln ibw` mauà|`j} cae

`dd`lumt`j} ub pwbtme` c uw ` mau`jj`lu cj cetàu w` dbw un` |u eàu|*vnmln eb }b * c| ca ceimam|uwcubw* lnbb|`2 Uncu”| `c|}! Wììg`w* ma c

p w` g |ma`|| àtmwbaiàu* un` l |ubi`w m| cjvc}| wmfnu! Cae vncul |ubi`w| vcau m| |u dd un`} cjw`ce} ae`w|ucae* baj} ibw` bd mu bw

vmun ibw` lnwbi ! Md ba` nc| a`t w `~p`wmàlè un` uwca|dbwicumt

`dd`lu bd em|lbt`wmaf c a`v vbwje* c |}|uì bd me`c| uu`wj} | wpwm|maf

cae vbaewb |* unà vn} vb je uncu maemtme cj* bw uncu maemtme cj”|pcwàu* |bi`nbv b u bd un` gj `* vm|n uncu `~p`wmàl` ub g` pwbtmeè2Vn} abu fb vmun vncu }b kabv2 Ca `~buml dbw`mfa |pbwu| lcw* c nb |`

ma c pwml`} a`mfngbwnbbe* c @ wbp`ca tclcumba* c empjbic dwbi c aci`)

gwcae amt`w|mu}* c |pbwu| |ucem i vmun ubp)uà u`ci| ub pjc} ma unì!Un`|` cw` cjj lbiibemum`|* cae un`} cw` cjj mau`wlncaf`cgj` |b dcw c|

un`mw icwkù tcj ` m| lbal`waè! Cae icwkù tcj ` |`ì| ub g` un` baj}

lbiiba eàbimacubw bd lbauìpbwcw} l ju w !V` nct` jb|u un` cgmjmu} ub em|l`wa maacu` tcj `* |b eùclnè cw` v`

dwbi un` vbwje c| mu w`cjj} m|! D wun`wibw`* v` nct` jb|u un` cgmjmu} ubmicfma` tcj ` ma unmaf| uncu cw` abu․unmaf|! Un`w`dbw` v` u wa ub un`

icwkùpjcl` ub u`jj | vncu m| vbwunvnmj`* cae un` baj} jmaf c dwcalc un`w` m| un` wùcmj pwml`! C a`v lcw* pcwuml jcwj} c pw`|umf` gwcae* vmjj |ù

un` g } w gclk ica} uà| bd unb |cae| bd ebjjcw|* cae mu m| f cwcau`è

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ub ewbp ma tcj ` g} `c|mj} uà p`wlàu un` ma|ucau }b ewmt` mu bdd un` jbu!

Cae }ù un` ubp um`w c ubibgmj` nc| ab ibw` tcj ` unca ca} bun`wc ubibgmj` cibaf un` ichbwmu} bd lba| i`w|* aj`|| bun`w p`bpj`

w`lbfamx` vmun c fjcal` cu un` aci`pjcu` un` cppwb~micu` |umlk`w pwml`!

Ba un` bun`w ncae* ca}ba` lca pmlk p c pcp`wgclk lbp} bd _jcub”|W`p gjml dbw c d`v ebjjcw|* cae ca bje ba` p wlnc|è dbw dmdu} làu| m| h |u

c| |`d j! Vnmln bd un`|` ‚pwbe lu|’ m| ibw` tcj cgj`2 Ub |c} un` j`c|u*mu e`pàe| pba vnmln |}|uì bd w`lkbamaf }b | !

N`w` m| cabun`w maemlcubw uncu i`camaf m| `tcl cuè dwbi un`

pwbh`lu uncu m| lcjjè è lcumba! Wììg`w un` jmuuj` u`|u bd lba|lmb |a`|| dwbi Lncpu`w Uvb8 ‚Eb }b wììg`w vncu nc|

ncppàè2’ Unm| m| c u`|u uncu M imfnu dcmj `t`w} gmu c| w`cemj} c| ca} bd i} |u eàu| aj`|| M k `p i}|`jd ma un` ncgmu bd jmt`j} cvcwà`|| cae

fwcumu e`! C| nc| cjw`ce} g`à iàumbaè* md M c|k i} |u eàu| vncu

un`} wììg`w bd un`mw jmt`| dwbi cf` dmt ub `mfnu`à* un`} lca lbi`

p vmun cjj |bwu| bd unmaf|8 fbmaf ba dcimj} uwmp|* fùumaf un` lnmlkàpb~* vmaamaf c Jmuuj` J`cf ` fci`* j`cwamaf nbv ub wme` c gml}lj`*j`cwamaf un`mw g`|u dwmàe u waè cfcma|u unì* ùl! ]ù vnà p |nè

d wun`w* cae c|kè dbw ca} iìbwm`| dwbi |lnbbj* vnmln m|* cdu`w cjj*

vn`w` un`} |pàu un` ib|u vckmaf nb w|* un`} lca u`jj i` un` aci` bd un` |lnbbj* vncu mu jbbkè cae |i`jjè jmk`! C|k unì vncu ncppàè ma

ljc||* cae b u|me` bd c fà`wcj e`|lwmpumba bd un` pn}|mlcj cpp`cwcal` bd

un` u`cln`w cae vnùn`w un`} jmkè nmi bw n`w* un`} cjib|u cjvc}| ewcvc gjcak! Fmtà un` |mipj` dclu uncu v` cw` ib|u k`àj} cvcw` bd vncu

v` EB* abu baj} vncu ncppà| ma b w pw`|àl`* unm| cg|àl` bd iìbw}|nb je abu g` | wpwm|maf!

Mu vb je g` `c|m`w ub u wa unm| maub ca maemluiàu bd `mun`w |biè`pjùè s cjmu} bd b w }b af p`bpj`* bw bd c |`c bd as cjmdmè cae

lj `j`|| u`cln`w| ma un` jc|u uvàu} }`cw|! Un` dmw|u `~pjcacumba nc| ab

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i`lncam|i ub | ppbwu mu! Un`w` m| abunmaf fàùmlcjj} em|umaf m|ncgj`

gùv`à un` }b un bd 3=6? vnà M fwce cuè nmfn |lnbbj cae un` }b unbd ubec}! Un` |`lbae `~pjcacumba m| c dctbwmu` nbgg}nbw|` bd nmfnj}

pcme ucjkmaf n`ce|* vnùn`w g w`c lwcu|* `j`luè bddmlmcj|* vwmu`w|* bw

lbiiàucubw|! Ica} bd un`|` v`jj)pcme dbjk| v`w` uwcmaè c| jcv}`w|cae ceimam|uwcubw|* cae un`} cw` un` ib|u lncwclu`wm|uml `~cipj`| bd

p gjml)bpmamba pbv`w gwbk`w|! @~cluj} nbv eb`| un`mw `~p`wmàl` fmtùnì un` wmfnu ub g` c l ju wcj gjbtmcubw2 U}pmlcjj}* un`} vmjj pwùàe ub

|bi` mau`jj`lu cj cae l ju wcj nmfn fwb ae! Cdu`w cjj* un` mipjmlmu

w`c|bamaf fb`|* ma c uw ` icwkù `lbabi}* md un`} cw` pcme v`jj ubemcfab|` cae ick` pw`|lwmpumba| dbw b w |lnbbj| cae cjj uncu cmj| unì*

v`jj* un`} i |u g` pwùu} |icwu lbbkm`| vnb kabv vn`w`bd un`} |p`ck*wmfnu2

Un`} e`lw} nbv |b ica} bd b w |u eàu| cw` gbun mjjmu`wcu` cae

maa i`wcu`* nct` ab ae`w|ucaemaf bd gc|ml |lmàl`* nctà”u w`ce un`

ljc||ml|* ùl! D wun`wibw`* un`} g`lbi` àwcfè uncu un` u`cln`w|unì|`jt`| cw` abu s cjmdmè! Paeb guèj} un`w` m| |bi` w`cj uw un* n`w`!\umjj* mu m| c gmu aa`wtmaf n`cwmaf unm| dwbi un` |ci` |nwmjj tbml`|* bt`w

cae bt`w!

Mu m| mipbwucau ub ae`w|ucae gc|ml |lmàl`* ub g` cgj` ub vm`jeicunìcuml| ub eb vncu }b a`è ub eb* g u cj|b ub |``k vncu }b imfnu

vcau ub ae`w|ucae! Jmu`wcl} m| k`}! Ma un` |ci` vc} uncu }b lca a`t`w

ae`w|ucae nbv `~lmumaf mu m| ub wme` c gml}lj` aumj }b eb mu* nbv lca}b ae`w|ucae nbv `~lmumaf mu m| ub w`ce aumj }b |ucwu w`cemaf2 Un`

lnmje nc| ub uck c gmu bd c j`cp bd dcmun ub eb mu* g u mu m| i ln `c|m`w caeibw` e`|mwcgj` dbw n`w ub p u dbwun un` `ddbwu vnà p``w| cae iàubw|

cjj cwb ae cw` ctme* àun |mc|uml w`ce`w|! D wun`w* c lnmje vmjj a`t`wae`w|ucae l`wucma pcun| bd unmakmaf cae `~pjbwmaf uncu lbi` cgb u

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unwb fn ic|u`wmaf un` vwmuuà vbwe―gbun vbwe| bd bun`w|* cae vbwe|

}b lbipb|`― aumj n` g`fma| ub w`ce cae vwmu`!]ù v` n`cw abunmaf cgb u ce ju| kabvmaf un` |ci` unmaf|! Un`w`

cw` ab w`lbfamxè `~ìpjcw| vme`j} pw`| au ma un` pbp jcumba bd unm|

kmae bd i jum)dblcj jmu`wcl}! \b* M pwbpb|` c unwbv)ebva! M lncjjàf` ca}ba` bd un`|` v`jj)pcme lbiiàucubw| ub i`ù ma c p gjml dbw i cae g`

| gh`luè ub wcaebi s `|umba| ma ca} dm`je vncu|b`t`w! M g`jm`t` uncuca}ba` vmun un` c unbwmu} ub lncaf` pbjml} uncu cdd`lu| p gjml è lcumba

ma ca} vc}* a`è| ub* nmi) bw n`w|`jd* eìba|uwcu` ic|u`w} bd ca}

| gh`lu un`} lba|me`w ub g` pcwu bd b w||àumcj lbiiba mau`jj`lu cj cael ju wcj n`wmucf`* p ub un` j`t`j bt`w vnmln un`} nct` c unbwmu}!

Un`w`dbw`* md ba` lca pc|| jcv| cae |ù pbjml} lbal`wamaf`t`w}unmaf p unwb fn c lbiiba p gjml nmfn |lnbbj empjbic* unà uncu

pbjml}ick`w IP\U eìba|uwcu` cg|bj u` lbipùàl` . abu `~p`wum|`

g u t`wmdmcgj` lbipùàl`- ma `t`w} ichbw w`s mwè cw`c! ]b * pbjmumlmca|*

i |u g` cgj` ub vwmu` c eùcmjè mau`wpwùcumba bd Jbwe Hmi* vmun cll`||baj} ub un` abt`j mu|`jd; }b i |u g` cgj` ub em|l || |`t`wcj mipbwucauu wamaf pbmau| ma vbwje nm|ubw} cae Ci`wmlca nm|ubw}vmunb u w`d`wàl`

icu`wmcj|; }b i |u g` cgj` ub |bjt` c pwbgjì vmunma un` l wwml jcw

|lbp` bd Cjf`gwc MM; }b i |u g` cgj` ub `~pjcma gbun nbvpnbub|}aun`|m| vbwk| cae nbv un` `cwun”| bwmàucumba cae ibtìàu

pwbe l` un` |`c|ba|; cae dmacjj}* }b a`è ub g` icwkù)pjcl` lbat`w|cau

ma |bi` dbw`mfa jcaf cf`!Md* ma w`|pba|`* uncu è lcumbacj pbjml} ick`w |c}| un` pbmau bd cjj

unm| j`cwamaf m| i`w`j} ub cls mw` c lbipùàl} dbw d u w` vcf` `cwamaf*cae un` w`c|ba un`} lca”u eb cjf`gwc m| g`lc |`* v`jj* un` vbwje emea”u

w`s mw` mu bd unì bal` un`} lci` bd cf` cae .|mal` un`} p`w|bacjj}cwà”u mau`w`|uè ma icunìcuml|- un`} eba”u wììg`w mu* unà unb|`

maemtme cj| cw` ibwcjj} cae pwbd`||mbacjj} gcakw pu! Unm| m| jmk` ca

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ce ju w`s mwmaf lnmjewà ub w`l`mt` c w`jmfmb | è lcumba* abu g`lc |`

un`} .un` ce ju|- lbauma ` ub j`cwa cgb u cae bg|`wt` c w`jmfmba g ug`lc |` | gimuumaf ub w j`| cae ebfic c| lnmjewà m| |bi`nbv fbbe dbw

unì! Unm| kmae bd w`s mwè bgèmàl` |b ae| ibw` jmk` ce ju| |``kmaf

w`tàf` unca mu |b ae| jmk` c jbtmaf lbal`wa uncu un` lnmje vmjj nct` cw`vcwemaf jmd`!

\bww}* Iw! \àcubw* }b cw` em|s cjmdmè* c| cw` }b * Iceci\`lwùcw}* cae }b * I|! \ p`wmauàeàu! ]b nct` ab wmfnu e`ljcwmaf

vncu cjj b w }b un b fnu ub g` cgj` ub eb vnà }b lcaabu eb unb|`

|ci` unmaf| }b w|`jt`|! Md un` baj} w`c|ba dbw j`cwamaf l`wucma | gh`lu|m| ub g` dmu dbw |bi` cw`c bd vbwk* unà* g`}bae ca `jìàucw} j`t`j* v`*

c| c |blmù}* b fnu ub em|icauj` un` w`|u bd un` è lcumbacj |}|uì caeg`fma lcw``w)|p`lmdml è lcumba i ln `cwjm`w! Bd lb w|` unm| vb je cj|b

mipj} uncu baj} c t`w} |icjj imabwmu} vb je `t`w g` c|kè ub j`cwa t`w}

i ln cu cjj* g`}bae un`mw |p`lmcju} |kmjj)|ù! Abu `~cluj} c ibe`j bd

l ju wcj àjmfnuàiàu* g u `~s m|mu`j} `dd`lumt` dbw un` n ica |p`lm`|c| h |u cabun`w tcwmù} bd bwfcam|i* jmk` cau| bw u`wimu`|!

@tà md v` em|pà|` vmun un` gjbvncwe lwmuml|* cae un`

ceimam|uwcubw| bd è lcumba* mu baj} j`ct`| | d``jmaf h |umdmè ma un`

|ucu | s b! Unm| eb`| abunmaf ub ceew`|| un` e}|d alumba| ma è lcumba*vnmln cw` w`cj! Vncu ub eb2 Un` pwbgjì| p`w|m|u! Cae vnmj` un`w` m|

l ju wcj abm|` uncu em|uwclu| }b af p`bpj` dwbi |`wmb | lbalàuwcumba ma

ca è lcumbacj |ùumaf* cae vnmj` un`w` cw` l`wucmaj} as cjmdmèu`cln`w| cae dcmjè |lnbbj|* un` pwbgjì fb`| e``p`w |umjj! Mu cpp`cw| uncu

v` cw` im||maf un` gbcu vnà v`* c| c jcwf` cae nù`wbfà`b | |blmù}*c|| i` uncu md baj} un` `~u`wacj lbaemumba| v`w` wmfnu* unà cjj lnmjewà

vb je g`lbi`* abu |lnbjcw|* g u |`wmb |j}* lj`t`wj}* gbbk |icwu!Abu `t`w}ba` vmjj g`lbi` gbbk |icwu cu un` |ci` cf`* g u c |}|uì

bd j`cwamaf uncu tcj `| j`cwamaf c| i ln c| ca c`|unùml `~p`wmàl` c| c

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pwbd`||mbacj pbuàumcj vmjj ick` ctcmjcgj` | ln bppbwu amum`| vnà`t`w

un`} dmae c dmu vmun ca maemtme cj”| w`cema`||! Ica} vmjj a`t`w g`lbi`gbbk |icwu ma c uwcemumbacj |à|`* cae abu g`lc |` bd mau`jj`lu* wmfnuj}

e`dmaè! Un` ibw` pw`lm|` `~pjcacumba m| uncu ica}* md abu ib|u* dmae

uncu un`mw pwmicw} ibe`| bd w`c|bamaf* ae`w|ucaemaf* cae micfmamafcw` abu pwbl`||è unwb fn u`~u| bw icunìcuml|* g u unwb fn

icamp jcumba| cae `~p`wmiàucumba ma un` w`cji bd icu`wmcj|* bw tm| cjw`pw`|àucumba* bw c wcj bw |baml lw`cuè |pcl`|! Mu ic} v`jj g` un` lc|`

uncu c fbbe ica} bd | ibe jcu` unwb fn b w jmt`|* ibtmaf unwb fn

tcwmb | pw`d`wwè mau`jjmfàl`| cae ibe`| bd ae`w|ucaemaf* cae unm|nc| g`à t`w} jcwf`j} i} bva `~p`wmàl`!

M eme v`jj àb fn ma |lnbbj ub pwbl`è dwbi ba` |ucf` ub un` a`~u*g u mu vc|a”u aumj s mu` jcu` ma jmd`* g} abwicj |ucaecwe|* uncu l`wucma

c|p`lu| bd clceìml j`cwamaf g`lci` c pw`d`wwè ibe` dbw i`! Vbwk

`~p`wmàl`|* mau`w|p`w|è unwb fnb u i} `cwj} uvàum`| cae ime)

unmwum`|* cjjbvè i` ub fj`ca bun`w vc}| bd àfcfmaf vmun un` vbwje* c|v`jj c| ub em|l`wa ma i} lbvbwk`w| un` |bwu| bd p`w|bacjmum`| uncuw`|pbaeè ib|u |uwbafj} ub `cln kmae bd `ddbwu* vnùn`w iàucj*

pn}|mlcj* bw |blmcj* cae ub w`cjmx` fw`cu w`|p`lu dbw ica} mau`jjmfàl`|!

E`|pmu` bllc|mbacj ncae)vwmafmaf cae c d`v cee)ba ljc||wbbiclumtmum`|* abu t`w} i ln `t`w g`lci` bd un` un`bwm`| bd i jumpj`

mau`jjmfàl`| ma dbwicj e lcumba ―un` |mafj` ib|u lbiiba cae mauà|mt`

`~p`wmàl` |ncwè g} lnmjewà ma un` e`t`jbpè vbwje―|mal` unb|` me`c|v`w` dmw|u mauwbe lè!

Unm| m| abu ub | ff`|u uncu `t`w}ba` * amt`w|cjj}* |nb je g` vbwkmafma c uwce` dwbi ca `cwj} cf` wcun`w unca |pàemaf ib|u bd un`mw umi` ma

|lnbbj! \bi` bd i} p``w| v`w` uw j} cu un` wmfnu pjcl` cu un` wmfnu umiè wmaf un`mw |lnbbj }`cw|! \bi` kme|* dbw `~cipj`* kabv uncu un`} vmjj

g`lbi` hb wacjm|u| .bw i |mlmca|- dwbi ca `cwj} cf`* cae un`} u wa b u

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ub g` lbww`lu! Vn} mau`ww pu | ln c uwch`lubw}2 D wun`wibw`* un`w` m|

i ln ub g` |cme dbw lnmjewà vnb|` d u w` ic} g` s mu` emdd`wàu dwbiuncu bd* |c}* un` vwmu`w bw `lbabim|u* ub |pàe |bi` bd un`mw umi` ma un`

lbipca} bd lnmjewà vnb vmjj àe p g`maf | ln pwbd`||mbacj|! Mu m| abu

cjj gce* l`wucmaj}! G u un` uclmu pb|u jcu` uncu |bi` kmae| bd è lcumbacw` ibw` `|u`ìè* w`fcwej`|| bd un` maemtme cj”| mau`wacj `~p`wmàl`

cae wùcmaè vm|ebi|* m| lbwwb|mt` ub a`cwj} `t`w}ba`* cae àjmfnuàmafub ab ba`!

C| c iàubw* M ci cu g`|u cigmtcjàu vnà lbadwbauè vmun

|u eàu| vnb ma|m|u uncu un`} kabv `~cluj} vncu un`mw è lcumba m|fbmaf ub lbipwm|` vnà un`} dmw|u àu`w lbjj`f` cae vncu un`} vmjj g`

ebmaf cdu`wvcwe! Ba un` bun`w ncae* mu m| ib|u n`cwuàmaf ub cetm|` c|u eàu vnb |`ì| mauàu ba vw`|umaf i`camaf dwbi jmd`* j`cwamaf* cae

`~p`wmàl` `tà unb fn un`} cw` uwb gjè uncu un`} cw` abu dbjjbvmaf

un` |ucaecwe dbwi jc ub fwce cumba cae lcw``w uncu m| `~p`luè bd unì!

Uncu kmae bd lbad |mba* mwbamlcjj}* ick`| p`wd`lu |à|` ub i`* cae mu m|ba` bd un` d`v nba`|u w`|pba|`| bd mau`jjmfàu }b af ce ju| lbadwbaumafun` ce ju vbwje cae vncu mu |c}| cgb u mu|`jd! Ub nct unì* cu un` |ci`

umi`* w`cjj} lcw` cgb u un` vbwje cae un`mw lbad |mba* m| un` ib|u

nbp`d j |mfa bd c pc||mbacu` jmd` v` lca nbp` dbw ma un` wm|maffà`wcumba!

Md v` cw` ub nct` |bi` me`c bd c fbbe |blmù} uncu v` imfnu cmi

dbw* cgbt` cae g`}bae dm~maf `t`w}unmaf uncu m| gwbkà cae n`cjmaf un`ma| ju| uncu `~m|u* mu vb je |`ì uncu v` imfnu ick` mu i ln `c|m`w dbw

b w }b af p`bpj` ub w`cjmx` cju`wacumt`| dbw un`mw jmt`jmnbbe|! V`* c| cl ju w`* |nb je abu g` ma un` ncgmu bd i`w`j} unw`cuàmaf b w }b af

vmun c ac|u} àe md un`} eba”u |uc} ma un` s ` `! Nbv t`w* micfmamafcju`wacumt`| dbw ba`”| jmt`jmnbbe àucmj| vbwun} `ddbwu| ubvcwe| w`clnmaf

c ew`ci* cae unm| i |u g` em|umaf m|nè dwbi |jbpp} unmakmaf cae

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maebjàl` uncu m| |biùmi`| cllbipcamè g} ca bddncaeè uu`wcal` bd

‚n`}* ca}unmaf”| pb||mgj`!’ Md mu m| c |mfa bd l ju wcj jcxma`|| cae e`lc}dbw `je`w| ub ncwp ba un i`| bd lbadbwimu} ub un`mw }b und j

w`pjclìàu|* mu m| | w`j} c |mfa bd e`| jubw} eùclniàu cae ecaf`wb |

mfabwcal` dbw }b un ub c|| i` uncu un`w` cw` ab lba|uwcmau| bwlba|`s àl`| ma un`mw ibwucjmu}!

Un`w` cw` bun`w w`c|ba| vn} `t`w}ba` vb je eb v`jj ub pcwuck` bd bun`w è lcumba|* g`}bae u`~u cae lbip u`w* `tà md ba` m| `|p`lmcjj}

ucjàuè ma unb|` |ucaecwe ibe`| bd j`cwamaf! Ubec} ibw` unca `t`w

g`dbw`* ma bwe`w ub j`ce c |cum|d}maf jmd`* ub g` c lbauwmg umaf lmumxàvmunb u un` a`è bd maub~mlcau| ub gj au b w lbfamumt` em||bacal`* v`

a`è c fwb aemaf |à| bd lbau`~u! Jmt`| lbae luè vmunb u ca}lbipw`nà|mba bd un` clu cj pn}|mlcj lc |`| cae `dd`lu| bd `t`w}unmaf

ib|u dmw|u vbwje lmumxà| uck` dbw fwcauè cw` jumicu`j} em|ubwumaf cae

emimam|nmaf ub un` p|}ln`| bd unb|` vnb cw` bgjmtmb |* cae ecaf`wb |

ub un` v`jj)g`maf bd `t`w}ba`! Mu m| mipbwucau uncu v` ae`w|ucae|biùnmaf cgb u nbv i ln i |l jcw `ddbwu mu uck`| ub |cv c gbcwe bwemf c nbj` g`dbw` v` cw` ncaeè un` k`}| ub c <0? nbw|`pbv`w \PT!

Mu m| mipbwucau ub ae`w|ucae vncu mu i`ca| ub `cwa c jmtmaf `mun`w

g} un` nb w bw g} lw`cumaf |biùnmaf* cae nbv ub jmt` ba c g efù caegcjcal` c ln`lkgbbk g`dbw` v` fù c |cjcw} dbw vbwkmaf ma |bi` pb|u)

ibe`wa pwbd`||mbacj lcu`fbw} vn`w` mu m| emddml ju ub `~pjcma vn`w` un`

iba`} lbi`| dwbi cae vn}! Ub |mipj} g` ma|`wuè maub c ibwucjmu}vn`w` gbun b w gbem`| cae b w |à|`| lca g` uwca|pbwuè a`cwj}

ca}vn`w` cjib|u ma|ucauj}* vn`w` jùncj lbigcu lca g` madjmluè unwb fnc tme`b jmak* vn`w` dbbe |mipj} cpp`cw| dbw | ub `cu bw em|lcwe* vn`w`

imwclj` ièmlma`| cw` `~p`luè c| c icuu`w bd lb w|`* unm| |bwu bd jmtè`~p`wmàl` m| anmafmaf ub un` |bwu| bd pn}|mlcj lba|uwcmau| uncu nct`

46



cjvc}| uc fnu n ica| nbv ub g`nct` ubvcwe un` vbwje cae ubvcwe `cln

bun`w!V` cj|b a`è ub fmt` b w }b un c ibw` dj`~mgj` umi` dwci`!

Cjjbvmaf b w }b af p`bpj` ub ick` un`mw vc}| cjbaf c tcwmù} bd pcun|*

uckmaf wm|k|* ub g` | w`* g u vmunb u g`maf pàcjmxè dbw a`èmafemdd`wàu wn}uni| ma lnbb|maf p w| mu|* imfnu n`jp | g`lbi` gùu`w

n ica| cae imfnu lw`cu` c ibw` n ica` |blmù}! Un` d aeciàucj me`cm| abu ub uw} ub dbwl` un` lw`cumba bd ca}unmaf! Un` d aeciàucj me`c m|

a`mun`w ibw` abw j`|| unca cjjbvmaf un` iìg`w| bd c fbbe |blmù} ub

bva un`mw bva jmt`|* ub ick` un` `~p`wmàl` bd ecmj} jmd` c| i`camafd jc| un` maemtme cj lca ick` mu! Cae c jcwf` pcwu bd nctmaf àwmlnmaf

`~p`wmàl` m| ub g` d jj} `~pb|è ub lc |` cae `dd`lu* abu g`maf ma| jcuèdwbi cjj w`cj)vbwje jmimu|* g u àfcfmaf vmun unì!

Ma un` |ci` vc} uncu mu vb je g` mipb||mgj` ub g` d jj} lba|lmb | bd

b w ibwucj `~p`wmàl`| md un`} v`w` abu ibwucj* g u madmamu`* |b ubb mu m|

mipb||mgj` ub j`cwa ca}unmaf bd un` vm|ebi| bd gbun pn}|mlcj cae |blmcj`~m|uàl` md v` cw` ma| jcuè dwbi cjj ae`|mwcgj` lba|`s àl`|!Cjjbvmaf }b af p`bpj` ub g` `~pca|mt` ma micfmamaf un`mw d u w`|

cg|bj u`j} ma|m|u| uncu unm| ncppà d jj} `~pb|è ub lc |` cae `dd`lu!

Dw`èbi bd clumba m| ab ibw` unca pjc})clumaf* bw vbw|`* md un` clubw m|ma| jcuè dwbi a`fcumt` lba|`s àl`|!

Unm| pb|mumba dbw un` fbcj bd c |blmù} m| l`wucmaj} abu a`v! \blwcu`|

mat`mfnè cfcma|u jmtmaf vmunb u cvcwà`|| bd ba`”| `~p`wmàl`! ‚Unà`~cimaè jmd` m| abu vbwun jmtmaf*’ n` ubje |! Un` @ajmfnuàiàu

pnmjb|bpn`w| cae un` Uwca|làeàucjm|u vwmu`w| cjj cwf è uncu và`èè ub g` cvcw` cae lba|lmb | bd un` wmlna`|| bd `~p`wmàl` `t a ma

n igj` clumtmum`|* vnmj` umjmxmaf un` pbv`w bd em|l`waiàu ubae`w|ucae vncu unb|` `~p`wmàl`| i`ca!

4>



Vn} eb v` w`p`cuèj} wù wa ub un` c|| ipumba uncu vncu`t`w

|blmcj)gc|`jma` `~p`lucumba| b w l ju w` cet`wum|`|* un`|` cw` ibw`mipbwucau bw ibw` w`cj unca unb|` vnmln b w bva pwmicw} `~p`wmàl`

cae w`dj`lumba lca fmt` |2 M| mu |b i ln Ecwvmamca n`wmucf` uncu vc|

bal` ca cetcaucf` dbw b w pn}|mlcj | wtmtcj .dbjjbv un` ljca bw uwmg`*g`lc |` b u|me` un`w` j wk| ecaf`w-* g u vnmln m| abv |`wmb |j} `wbemaf

b w cgmjmu} ub `~p`wmàl` b w jmt`|2 \cme cabun`w vc}* uwmgcj ma|umalu| bd malj |mba bal` w`s mwè un` maemtme cj ub g` |`d jj} àfcfè ma n`jpmaf

un` ljca i u cjj} unwmt` g} pwbtmemaf | |uàcal`* pwbu`lumba* lbn`|mba

cae iàubwmaf ma w`cj)vbwje |kmjj|! L wwàuj}* un` i`ca| v` |` dbw|`l wmaf |blmcj malj |mba .ewmtà g} un` |ci` `tbj umbacw} ma|umalu-

ma|m|u pba ab s `|umbamaf bd un`|` gmxcww` ibe`| bd gbaemaf* vnmlncll`j`wcu` b w eùclniàu dwbi un` pn}|mlcj vbwje bd lc |` cae `dd`lu

vnmj` wìbtmaf b w|`jt`| dwbi b w bva ibwucjmum`| cae un` vm|ebi|

uncu bdd`w|!

Vnmj` M eba”u ljcmi ub kabv un` lbww`lu pbjml} pw`|lwmpumba uncuvmjj ick` un` pwbl`|| bd fwbvmaf ub icu wmu} ibw` lba|lmb |* ibw`maemtme cjj} |`d j* cae j`|| lbcw|àmaf cae ub~ml* |`t`wcj w`làu

ibabfwcpn| fmt` ib|u pwbtblcumt` ma|mfnu| ub un`|` lncjjàf`| vmunma

un` l wwàu Ci`wmlca lbau`~u! L`wucmaj}* un` s `|umba| bd i`camaf caep wpb|`* bd c unàuml lnbml` t`w| | mimucumba* cae bd un` s cjmum`| bd

emdd`wàu pcun| ma àlb wcfmaf lba|lmb | jmtmaf nct` g`à vmun | cu

j`c|u c| jbaf c| un` lbal`pu bd un` maemtme cj c| ca cfàu bd mauàumbanc| g`à vmun |! Nbv`t`w* mu m| ib|u |`d j ub lbauma cjj} w`tm|mu un`|`

s `|umba| vmunma `cln a`v `tbj umba bd |blmcj abwi|* cae un` jc|uuvàu} }`cw| nct` fmtà | ica} a`v bpàmaf| dbw mau`wpwùcumba

vmunma a`v lbau`~u|!Lca v` wùnmak un` lbw` lbauàu| bd b w jmt`| cae bdd`w p un`

vm|ebi v` dmae dwbi uncu mas mw} c| un` uw ` fmdu bd bppbwu amu} dbw un`

4=



wm|maf fà`wcumba|2 Unm| m| abu ca `c|} uc|k ub c|k bd ca} |blmù}* g u mu

|ù| c a`v `tbj umbacw} emw`lumba dbw c fbbe |blmù}! Mu ibt`| g`}baei`w` pn}|mlcj | wtmtcj* bw i`w` i jumpjmlcumba bd nèbam|uml mae jfàl`*

bw `t a g`}bae un` `||àumcj vbwk bd wèw`||maf bd l wwàu mah |uml`|

cae pwmtcumba|* c| lw lmcjj} `||àumcj c| mu m| ub g` cgb u ceew`||maf unb|`mah wm`|! Unm| jc|u pbmau m| ib|u mipbwucau! Mu m| wmfnu cae fbbe dbw

`t`w}ba` ub g` uw j} lbal`waè vmun w`pcmwmaf un` fwm`tb | vb ae|| dd`wè lbauma cjj} g} |b ica}! Un` jmt`| uncu cw` lbipjù`j} eèmlcuè

ub unb|` àe|* vnùn`w |blmcj vbwk`w|* lbauwmg ubw| ub aba)

fbt`waiàucj bwfcamxcumba|* ièmlcj vbwk`w|* bw un` ica} bun`w|vnb|` pwmicw} ibumtcumba m| ub ci`jmbwcu` | dd`wmaf* cae l`wucmaj}

malj emaf un` ica} imjjmba| vnb vbwk vmunma lbii amum`| cae vmunb u|p`lmcj umuj`| bw cuuàumba* jmd` vb je g` maubj`wcgj` vmunb u un`mw abgj`

|`wtml`| cae |p`lmcj fàm |!

Vncu M ci wfmaf n`w` m| |biùnmaf emdd`wàu ma kmae! Un` lbal`pu

m| wcun`w uncu* c| cg|bj u`j} `||àumcj c| mu m| ub n`jp unb|` ma a`è* md v`nct` ab bun`w maumicumba| bd vncu m| fbbe cgb u jmtmaf* cgb u un`fwbvun bd l ju w`| cae maemtme cj ibwucjmum`| vmunma unb| l ju w`|*

unà v` nct pwèù`wimaè uncu unm| vmjj g` un` pwmicw} vbwk bd `tà

un` fbbe |blmù}! Uncu |u auè pw`|lwmpumba dbw |blmcj cmi| cae `ddbwu|vmjj lbauma ` ub umjmx` dmamu` acu wcj w`|b wl`| ub lw`cu` pblkù| bd

icu`wmcj v`cjun* cae unà mu vmjj uìp`w unm| cls m|mumtà`|| g}

pwbtmemaf dbw c | g|ù bd bwfcamxcumba| vnb vbwk cu wè lmaf un`pwmtcumba cae ma`s mum`| tm|muè pba unb|` vnb cw` abu jblcuè ma unb|`

pblkù| bd v`cjun! Md mu |`ì| c| unb fn unm| lwmums ` m| h |u c t`mjèpwbibumba bd `lbabiml ubpmca |}|uì| vnb|` pwmicw} `~pbaàu|

v`w` \ucjma* _bj _bu* bw Kmi Hbaf Mj* pj`c|` w`lba|me`w* g`lc |`* cu mu|n`cwu* unm| m|a”u w`cjj} cgb u `lbabiml |}|uì| cjunb fn l`wucma

6?



`lbabiml pjc}maf dm`je| eb |`ì ub cgù cae cll`j`wcu` un` ice w |n ub

| wwbfcu` pj`c| w`| uncu j`ct`| jmuuj` wbbi dbw i`camaf cae p wpb|`!Un` lbalj |mba uncu* cu unm| umi`* `tà jbaf g`dbw` v` nct` w`cjmxè

un` w`s m|mu`| bd c h |u |blmù}* v` a`è ub |``k `tà fwcae`w cae

jbt`jm`w p w| mu| dbw maemtme cj| ma c fbbe |blmù}* m| gc|è pba |`t`wcjpcuàuj} bgtmb | w`cjmum`|! Mu m| |mipj} auw ` uncu un`w` m| abunmaf a`v

ae`w un` | a! Vnmj` ica} bd un` n ica uàeàlm`| ubvcwe |`jdm|nmae jfàl` cae madj àl` ic} ìgcwwc||mafj} p`w|m|u dwbi pw`nm|ubw}*

un` lw`cuè vbwje ick`| mu pb||mgj` cae `||àumcj ub clu ibw` `~pca|mt`j}!

Unwb fn b w dc|nmbamaf bd àfma`| bd lw`cumba cae e`|uw lumba v`vm`je dcw fw`cu`w pbv`w unca ca} v` lb je `dd`lu unwb fn i |l jcw

vbwk cjba`! V` cw` cu un` t`w} gb aecwm`| .pbp jcumba| t`w| |w`|b wl`|- bd vncu v` lca |s ``x` dwbi un` pjcaù!

Cae b w u`lnams `| bd fcun`wmaf madbwicumba cae dbw`lc|umaf

b ulbi`| ma cjj tcwmùm`| bd n ica `~p`wmàl` cjjbv| | ub ae`w|ucae

un` lba|`s àl`| bd b w clumba|* cae unm| pw`tàu| | dwbi |mipj}pwbl`èmaf dwbi fà`wcumba ub fà`wcumba vmun un` auìp`wè dcmungbwa bd mfabwcal`! B w bgèmàl` ub ma|umalu cjba` vmjj fù | ab

d wun`w ma `tbj umba* cae vnmj` v` eà} unm| ma b w `t`w}ec} jmt`| cae

clumtmum`|* v` clu cjj} kabv unm| ub g` uw `! V` clu cjj} eb ae`w|ucaeuncu v` lca g` c |p`lm`| uncu m| gbun w`dj`lumt` cae micfmacumt` cae uncu

un`w` m| abunmaf j`du ub g` fcmaè g} jmtmaf c| unb fn unm| m| abu un`

pwmicw} |mfacu w` bd n icamu}!Vnmj` mu m| `c|m`w ub i`w`j} `~lbwmcu` p`wt`w|mba| cae `~l`||`| unca

mu m| ub bdd`w p `~ìpjcw| bd wmfnu)jmtmaf cae d jdmjjiàu* |umjj un`pwmicw} emw`lumba bd b w `~pjbwcumba m| ub wìbt` un` mjj |mba bd

| g|ucal` dwbi b w p w| mu bd | wwbfcu`|! Unm| jmuuj` w`dj`lumba m| abumauàeè ub ma|m|u pba c |p`lmdml |ù bd pc||mba| cae p w| mu| uncu

`t`w}ba` |nb je cebpu g`lc |` un`} cw` eìba|uwcgj} ibw` abgj` unca

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cjj bun`w|! A`t`wun`j`||* `t`w}ba` nc|* dwbi umi` ub umi`* lba|me`wè

clumba| c| v`jj c| maljmacumba| ma b w d``jmaf |ucu`|* dmaemaf uncu |bi` eb|`ì ub g` bd dma`w |u dd!

V ebffèj} p w| ` un` `w|cux w`vcwe| g`lc |` bd w`cj n ica

a`è| cae cdd`lumba| vnmln* vnà wmfnuj} lbipw`nàeè* lca `~pcae |ma b w ibwucjmu} dcw g`}bae un` `~p`wmàl` bd g`maf baj} c d alumbamaf

iìg`w bd un` gmbjbfmlcj dbbe lncma! _wmicwmj}* unm| gbbk |``k| ubwìbt` un` `~b|k`jùba bd mipjmlmu h |umdmlcumba ma w`clnmaf dbw un`

ucwfù| bd ib|u bd b w ibwucj `ddbwu|* jùumaf unì lbjjcp|` bd un`mw

bva v`mfnu! Mu m| baj} vmunma c jcae|lcp` vn`w` un`|` emt`w|mba|* un`|`| wwbfcu`|* nct` jb|u un`mw pbwabfwcpnml bgtmb |a`|| uncu v` cw` dw`` ub

|`cwln dbw mauàumba| dbw b w `ddbwu| uncu cw` ibw` | guj` cae a calè*g u vnmln lcww} un` w`cj |cum|dclumba bd c ibwucjmu} vmunb u jclk! Bal`

v` `~p`wmàl` un` ma`ddcgj` e`jmfnu bd fà`wcumt` lncaa`j| dbw b w

`ddbwu|* vnmln bduà cw` mfabwè ma un` ic`j|uwbi bd abm|` uncu m|

icu`wmcj cddj àl` cae l`j`gwmu} dbw mu| bva |ck`* mu m| `c|} ub w`|m|u unèìcae| bd | g|umu u`|* |b jbaf c| v` cj|b nct` jblcuè |bi` |b wl`| bd jc|umaf |cum|dclumba!

Unm| ae`wuckmaf lca g` pcmad j dbw maemtme cj| cae |blmùm`|! Bal`

un` u`j`tm|mba m| u waè bdd cae un` bun`w em|uwclumba| p u cvc}* v` ic}abu g` pwb e bd vncu v` mamumcjj} |`` wìcmamaf! G u uncu m| vn`w` mu

|ucwu|! Cae vn} vb je ca}ba` |``k ub àdbwl` c |blmcj pcuu`wa uncu

vb je eà} }b af p`bpj` un` ma|mfnu| uncu ick` cjj un` `ddbwu bd jmtmafvbwunvnmj`* `~l`pu ub e`wmt` pwbdmu dwbi un`mw cuuclniàu|2 Cw` v`*

vnb |nb je kabv gùu`w* baj} k``pmaf b w em|cdd`luè }b un lbipca} maun`mw cac`|unùmxè |ucu`2

Ica} }`cw| cfb c dwmàe bd ima` fct` i` c lbjj`lumba bd |ubwm`| g}un` jcu` Ci`wmlca n ibwm|u Hci`| Un wg`w! Cjj bd un` pm`l`| v`w`

unbwb fnj} e`jmfnud j* cae ba` uncu |uw lk c w`|bacau lnbwe dbw i` vc|

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umujè ‚Pamt`w|mu} Ec}|’* w`lcjjmaf Un wg`w”| bva ae`wfwce cu` |u e}!

Ba` tmfaùu` db ae nmi ma c w`s mwè fà`wcj gmbjbf} ljc|| vn`w` c jbubd umi` vc| |pàu n alnè bt`w imlwb|lbp`|* p``wmaf cu pw`)cwwcafè

|jme` |cipj`|* cae ewcvmaf un` micf`| maub jcg abu`gbbk|! Unm| |ubbe

b u dbw i` g`lc |` M wììg`w w`l`mtmaf |`t`wcj ln`cp* pjc|umlimlwb|lbp`| vnà M vc| c }b af|u`w cae a`t`w bal` g`maf cgj` ub |``

ca}unmaf unwb fn unì! M uwmè tm`vmaf `t w}unmaf―c gmu bd ncmw* cdj`lk bd |kma―vmun `t w} ceh |uiàu M lb je icacf`* cae cjj M `t`w |cv

vc| c imjk} vnmu` gjcaka`||! Bal` M icacfè ub |`` un` ub} jmfnu g jg

uncu vc| | ppb|è ub eb un` mjj imacumaf!M vc| i ln ci |è ub w`ce uncu Hci`| Un wg`w nce un` `~clu |ci`

j lk c| M nce* cae nm| pwbd`||bw* c e}|p`puml* g`cweè bje ica* vcjkècwb ae un` ljc||wbbi* abumaf vmun |icjj |cum|dclumba uncu `t`w}ba`

|`ìè ub g` |``maf cae ewcvmaf `~cluj} vncu un`} v`w` | ppb|è ub

|`` cae ewcv! @~l`pu dbw Un wg`w* uncu m|! Unm| vb je lc |` un`

pwbd`||bw ub fù cfmucuè cae w e`j} lbww`lu un` |ùumaf dbw nm| p pmj*cdu`w vnmln Un wg`w vb je* bal` cfcma* `cf`wj} p u nm| `}` ub un``}`pm`l` cae |`` un` |ci` i`camafj`|| bpcj`|làl`!

Paumj ba` dcu`d j ec}! Un wg`w vc| l`wucma n` |cv |biùnmaf* cae mu

vc| t`w} mau`w`|umaf! \b n` g`fca |kùlnmaf vncu n` |cv! Un` pwbd`||bw|pmè nm| |u eàu”| clumtmu} dwbi clwb|| un` ljc||wbbi cae n wwmè bt`w

ub |`` nm| j`c|u ucjàuè |u eàu fùumaf mu wmfnu cu jc|u! N` jbbkè ebva

cu Un wg`w”| jcg abu`gbbk* cae vc| p xxjè g} un` micf`! Mu vc|a”uvncu vc| | ppb|è ub g` ba un` |jme`! \b n` fwcggè un` imlwb|lbp` cae

jbbkè unwb fn* cae unà* Un wg`w w`pbwu|* ‚uwìgjmaf cjj bt`w jmk`Jmba`j Gcww}ibw`*’ |nb uè* ‚]b ”w` jbbkmaf cu }b w bva }`gcjj#’

C| v`mwej} d aa} c| Un wg`w”| u`jjmaf bd unm| m|* mu cj|b pwbe lè cd``jmaf |ucu` bd w`lbfamumba dbw i`! Mu |`ìè c| unb fn a`cwj} i}

àumw` `cwj} nm|ubw} vmunma un` vcjj| bd ljc||wbbi|* cjj unb|` }`cw| aumj

6<



i} `cwj} uvàum`|* vc| `||àumcjj} c jcwf` gjcak! Un` baj} iìbwcgj`

p alu cumba| bll wwè vnà |bi`ba` vmun c unbwmu} pbmauè b u uncu Mvc| jbbkmaf cu i} bva `}`gcjj vnmj` `t`w}ba` `j|` vc| b|uà|mgj}

|``maf |biùnmaf un`} v`w` | ppb|è ub |``!

_`wncp| uncu m| c ibw` `~uwì` t`w|mba bd ca amauàumbacjcia`|mc unca ica} bd i} p``w| nce* g u ma clu cjmu}* M eba”u unmak mu m|

lbipjù`j} `~l`pumbacj! Mu ic} `tà g` lbiiba! \ w`j}* unm| lca”u g` un`g`|u bpumba dbw b w }b af p`bpj`* `|p`lmcjj} lba|me`wmaf uncu |b i ln bd

i} jmd` b u|me` un` ljc||wbbi e wmaf unb|` |ci` }`cw| pwbe l`| | ln

pwbdb ae iìbwm`| cae |uwmkmaf cvcwà`||`| cae ma|mfnu|!Vncu`t`w |ucf` v` dmae b w|`jt`| ma* vnùn`w c }b af|u`w ma un`

ljc||wbbi imjj* bw ebmaf b w g`|u ub ic|u`w ce ju w`|pba|mgmjmum`|* và`è ub g` cgj` ub fc f` vncu v` cw` `~p`wmàlmaf cae vn}* vmunb u

im|uckmaf b w bva `}`gcjj dbw un` vbwje cwb ae |! V a`è ub uck`

w`|pba|mgmjmu} cae w`cjmx` uncu* vnùn`w bw abu un`w` m| ca cdu`wjmd`* unm|

m| un` baj} jmd` v` lca g` l`wucma v` cw` fùumaf! @tà md un`w` v`w` ubg` cabun`w |ucf` ub b w maemtme cj `~m|uàl`* un`w` eb`|a”u |`ì ub gì ln |à|` ma c|| imaf uncu ca} bun`w `~m|uàl` vb je g` c w`p`cu bd

unm| ba`* unm| ibwucjmu}!

G} cjib|u ca} w`lkbamaf* abv m| un` baj} cpp`cwcal` bd abv! Un`baj} l`wucma vc|u` bd unm| `~p`wmàl`* unà* m| ub mfabw` mu* ub g`

vmjjmafj} ca`|unùmxè* ub g` emt`wuè g} un` wcaebi micf`| cae

gclkfwb ae lncuu`w! Eb }b wììg`w vncu ncppàè ba` v``k cfb*cae nbv mu d`ju2 Md }b lca”u wììg`w vncu }b eme cae vn}* cae vncu

}b j`cwaè e wmaf ca} `~uàeè p`wmbe bd umi` cae abu h |u e wmafp alu cumba| vnà `tàu| |nblkè }b cvck`* m| un`w` ca} pwbbd* ca}

uwcl` uncu }b v`w` clu cjj} cjmt`2 Cae md iìbw} m| un` g`|u maemlcubwbd lba|lmb | cvcwà`||* vn} abu jmt` iìbwcgj}2 Md }b lca n`jp ca}

65



lnmje* bw ca} bun`w d`jjbv n ica ub jmt` iìbwcgj}* unwb fn `~cipj`

cae abu pw`l`pu* vb jea”u }b vcau ub2Mu uck`| c jbu bd vbwk h |u ub k``p c n ica gbe} cjmt`! Nbv`t`w*

bal` uncu”| uckà lcw` bd* mu eb`|a”u uck` c jbu ibw` à`wf} ub nct` un`

`ddbwu lb au dbw |biùnmaf ibw` unca lbauma è w`|pmwcumba caeiùcgbjm|i!

60



Lncpu`w 58 Dwbi N`w` ub Maeìamu}

Ma k``pmaf vmun un` pcuu`wa v` nct` `|ucgjm|nè* jù | | iicwmx`

vn`w` v` nct g`à ub |`` md b w `~pjbwcumba |b dcw lbn`w`| w`c|bacgj}v`jj! W`lcjj uncu un` |ucuè unì` bd unm| gbbk m| abu lbipjmlcuè! V`

cw` |mipj} lbal`waè vmun un` pwb|p`lu bd jmtmaf e``pj} |cum|d}maf jmt`|!V` cw` w`j}maf baj} ba me`c| uncu cw` dw``j} cppcwàu ub `t`w}ba`*

w`s mwmaf ab pcwuml jcw dcmun bw g`jm`d ma jmd` g`}bae un` |lbp` bd b w

bva ibwucjmu}! Ib|u pcwuml jcwj}* v` cw` |``kmaf vm|ebi ma |maf un`dmamuà`|| bd pn}|mlcj `~m|uàl` c| un` jà| dbw ca àncalè jmt e

`~p`wmàl`! Cu un` |ci` umi` un`w` m| ab a`è ub emimam|n bw em|im||ca} |}|uì bd dcmun* `~l`pu vn`w` | ln c dcmun clu| ma emw`lu bppb|mumba

ub un` jmtmaf bd c i`camafd j cae |cum|d}maf ibwucjmu} g} bun`w| bw

b w|`jt`|! Dbw unm| w`c|ba* v` cw` ctbmemaf un` |` bd un` vbwe‚|pmwmu cjmu}’ c| mu m| ubb `j |mt` c u`wi cae uàe| ub lbidbwu p`bpj` maub

c|| imaf cfw`ìàu vmun pcun| cae p`bpj` un`} nct` cjw`ce} e`lmeècw` jmk` unì! P|maf un` u`wi ‚|pmwmu cjmu}’ ma unm| em|l ||mba* ma dclu*

v`ckà| un` lbal`pu| cae cacj}|`| v` cw` lbal`waè vmun!

V nct` em|l ||è uvb |`d j s cjmum`| bd b w `ddbwu vmunma b wibwucjmu} uncu f cwe| cfcma|u |`jd)e`l`pumba bw b u|me` icamp jcumba8

cuuàumba .lba|lmb | cvcwà`||- cae mauàumba .vbwkmaf dbw fbcj| ba`lba|me`w| ub g` vbwun}* dwbi ca àe)bd)ibwucjmu}* bw ‚bgmu cw}*’

p`w|p`lumt`-! V ic} v`jj |` un` k``pmaf bd c hb wacj ub n`jp ma jmtmaf

mauàumbacjj} cae lba|lmb |j} md vbwe| cae |ubwm`| cw` b w pw`d`wwèibe`| bd w`dj`lumba* cae |mal` }b cw` w`cemaf un`|` jma`|* uncu m| jmk`j}

un` lc|`! V lca |` c d`v u`|u| ub uck` c i`c| w` bd vnùn`w v` cwèbmaf b w g`|u! Un` pwmicw} u`|u m| iìbw}! Lca v` wììg`w àb fn

pcwuml jcw| bd b w bva jmd` |ubw}* dwbi un` pc|u ibaun| bw }`cw|* ub

64



w`c|bacgj} cllb au dbw cjj un` umi` uncu nc| lbi` cae fba`2 Cae md |b*

cw` v` |cum|dmè uncu v` p u dbwun `ddbwu ub jmt` b u vncu v` mauàeè2Ma un` pw`tmb | lncpu`w* v` ubbk unm| |`jd)|ci cppwcm|cj bd un` jmd`

v` jmt cae `~cimaè un` lncjjàf` bd nbv c fbbe |blmù} imfnu unmak

cgb u mu| lnmjewà* lba|me`wmaf unì c| w`làu ibe`j| .g u bun`wvm|` un`|ci`- bd ibwucj g`maf| uncu v` ce ju| cw`! V` vmjj* ma | g|`s àu

lncpu`w|* p w| ` |bi` bun`w amt`w|cj n ica `~p`wmàl`|* jbbkmaf dbwd wun`w vm|ebi lbal`wamaf b w bva ibwucjmum`|! Nbv`t`w* cu unm|

h alu w`* mu |`ì| matmumaf ub |`cwln dbw |bi` nm|ubwmlcj maemlcumba bd

nbv v` ibe`wa n ica| nct` |`ìmafj} g`lbi` `c|mj} |è lè maubjmtmaf ma | ln ackè lbauwcemlumba ub un` dclu bd un`mw ibwucjmum`|!

Nbv nct` v` lbi` ub g` |b i`|i`wmxè g} un` jcu`|u cae fw`cu`|u.fcefù* fb||mp* l`j`gwmu}- uncu v` dmae b w|`jt`| acgj` ub cllb au dbw

b w bva jmt`| c| v` jmt` unì2 _ u cabun`w vc}* v` imfnu |c} uncu v`

nct` ubucjj} em|lb auè b w ibwucjmu} .b w pw`|àu- c| v` `~p`wmàl` mu

vnmj` cu un` |ci` umi` v` cw` ibw` l u bdd dwbi nm|ubwmlcj pw`lèàu c|v` cjjbv un` d u w` ub pjc} b u! Unm| j`ct`| | vmun jmuuj` ub lcjj b wbva! Md un` baj} eìba|uwcgj` uwcl` bd g`maf n`w` m| b w |ubw}* v` cw`

j`ctmaf b w|`jt`| c tcam|nmafj} |icjj pbuàumcj dbw uncu ibwucjmu} ub g`

`mun`w mauàumbacjj} jmtè bw iìbwcgj`! Nbv eme v` lbi` ub g` |bdc|lmacuè vmun un` djmlk`wmaf micf`| ba _jcub”| lct`* cae abu ba un`

`~p`wmàl` bd jmtmaf2

Bd lb w|`* v` lb je `c|mj} maemlu cjj icaa`w bd un` ib|u w`làudce| ma pbp jcw àu`wucmaiàu! Uncu lwmumlm|i nc| c jbaf g u

d aeciàucjj} djcvè nm|ubw}! Un` icma emddml ju} m| uncu `t`w}ba` vnbpwùàe| ub vm`je un` c unbwmu} bd ‚uwcemumba’ t`w| | dce cjvc}|

pw`| i`| uncu un`mw bva pcwuml jcw }b un vmua`||è un` jc|u n wwcn bd tmwu ` cae w`|pba|mgmjmu} cae c unàumlmu}! C| c w`| ju* ba` lca a`t`w

dmae un`|` h`wìmce| ub g` uw j} uw |uvbwun}! Vncu`t`w uw un| imfnu g`

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a`|ujè cibaf | ln cacj}|`|* un`} | cjj} pwbl`è dwbi un` vwmu`w”|

|àumiàucjmu}* cae un`mw cpp`cj `~uàe| ub unb|` vnb|` cf` umfnuj}gwclkù| un` c unbw”|! V` lca a`t`w fb gclk ub |bi` | ppb|è fbjeà

cf`* c||`wumaf uncu v nct | ll`||d jj} w`tmtè un` lbw` g`jm`d| bd un`

ichbwmu} bd maemtme cj|!Unm| g`maf un` lc|`* mu lb je g` ma|uw lumt` ub uwcl` un` `tbj umba bd

|bi` c|p`lu bd b w lbauìpbwcw} l ju w` |b p`wtc|mt uncu v` cw` abuabwicjj} cvcw` mu vc| matàuè cu cjj! Jù”| |`` md v` lca micfma` un`

lba|`s àl` bd uncu c|p`lu bd b w l ju wcj man`wmucal` g} lba|me`wmaf

vncu jmd` imfnu g` jmk` nce | ln c uwcemumba abu g`lbi` ca c~mbi bd ibe`wa |blmù}!

Vncu cgb u un` lbal`pu bd pwbu`lumba cfcma|u wm|k2 Vn`w` caevnà eme un` `lbabiml lbal`pu bd ma| wcal` dmw|u cwm|`2 V jj* M eba”u

kabv* cae ab ba` ic} `t`w g` cgj` ub e`ljcw` vmun l`wucmau} un` t`w}

dmw|u ma|ucal` bd |biùnmaf jmk` ca ma| wcal` lbauwclu! V eb kabv uncu

un` lbal`pu bd |ncwè wm|k* bw bd c|| wè maeìamu} cfcma|u lcuc|uwbpnmljb||* w`cln`| gclk ub calmàu Gcg}jba* cu j`c|u! J`fcj pwbtm|mba dbwmaeìamu} cfcma|u jb|| vmunma lbii`wlmcj Ièmu`wwca`ca |nmppmaf nc|

g`à db ae w`lbweè ma un` Lbe` bd Ncii wcgm! Mu ic} g` aa`l`||cw}

ub `~pjcma cae e`dàe un` mat aumba bd wm|k icacfìàu dbw ib|uw`ce`w|* g u ub eb |b |ù| b u ca mipbwucau pwìm|` dbw un` mau`wpjc}

gùv`à b w `lbabiml jmt`| cae b w ae`w|ucaemaf bd ibwucjmu}!

Jù”| pw`| i`* dbw ljcwmu} bd cwf iàu* uncu un` dmacalmcjma|uw iàu v` lcjj ma| wcal` cwwmtè vmun lbii`wl` cae ma pcwuml jcw

vmun |`c)fbmaf uwce`! Paumj w`làuj}* nm|ubwmlcjj} |p`ckmaf* fbmaf ub |`cma c |nmp vc| ca `~uwì`j} ecaf`wb | pwbpb|mumba! Vmunb u c w`jmcgj`

i`lncamlcj ljblk uncu lb je vmun|ucae un` wmfbw| bd `~uwì`àtmwbaiàu|* }b nce ab me`c vn`w` }b v`w` ma u`wi| bd jbafmu e`*

cae vmunb u c icp bd jcae ic||`| jblcuè cu tcwmb | jcumu e`| cae

6>



jbafmu e`|* }b lb je w a cfwb ae ca}vc}! > Ma calmàu umi`|* ca} |`c)

uwct`j uncu emea”u k``p un` lbc|ujma` vmunma |mfnu vc|* pbuàumcjj}*| mlmecjj} dbbjncwe}!

C lcwfb |nmp bd un` |cmjmaf |bwu w`pw`|àu| c pnàbiàcj lcpmucj

mat`|uiàu! Nbv lca ba` lbae lu uwce`2 Md }b cw` c acumba)|ucu`* }blca g mje c i`wlncau icwma` dj`ù |maf un` acumbacj uw`c| w}! Cae md

}b jb|` uà p`wlàu bd }b w dj`ù `t`w} d`v }`cw|* uncu m| pcwu bd un`pwml` bd g |ma`||! Md }b w lb auw} .}b cw` un` ibacwln* g} un` vc}- m|

un` baj} pwbe l`w bd un` nmfnj})tcj è dmwkma)d`|ubbaè vmef u* bw

p`wncp| }b cw` |muumaf ba un` vbwje”| ichbw |b wl` bd c tcj cgjìma`wcj* jmk` abgucmam i* unà }b dclubw }b w jb||`| maub }b w

lbiibemu} pwml`| cae lncwf` vncu un` icwkù vmjj g`cw!Nbv`t`w* md }b cw` ca c|pmwmaf àuw`pwà` w* p`wncp| g`maf j wè

g} un` pwbdmu| ma* |c}* un` |pml` uwce`* vncu eb }b eb md }b cw` abu

cjw`ce} dcg jb |j} v`cjun} dwbi |bi` bun`w |b wl` .w`ce8 man`wmucal`-2

Md }b cw` baj} v`cjun}* cae abu mipb||mgj} wmln* p`wncp| }b dbwi c hbmau |ublk lbipca} vmun |`t`wcj bun`w v`jj)n``jè dwmàe|* pbbj }b wlcpmucj cae em|uwmg u` |ncw`| bd |ublk* w`pw`|àumaf un` pwbpbwumba bd

un` |ucwu) p iba`} `cln nc| mat`|uè* cae }b |` un` àumw` pbbj ub

lbauwclu c |nmp)}cwe ub g mje ba` bw uvb |nmp| cae cj|b p u ubfùn`wàb fn bp`wcumaf d ae| dbw un` dmw|u }`cw”| tb}cf`| cae lbiibemum`|!

L`wucmaj}* un`w` cw` jbu| bd bun`w eùcmj| ub dmu ma n`w`* malj emaf nctmaf

|bi` |bwu bd cfw`ìàu vmun un` uwcemaf pcwua`w* cwwcafìàu| dbwfwb ae uwca|pbwu* em|uwmg umba* |ubwcf`* cae wùcmj! Abu un` j`c|u bd }b w

lbal`wa|* dbw un` àumw` hbmau |ublk lbipca}* }b vmjj a`è c |kmjjè|nmp”| lcpucma* actmfcubw* cae ca àumw` lw`v! Md }b cae }b w c||blmcu`|

6=

> Ub g`|u ae`w|ucae h |u nbv mipbwucau cae jbaf|ucaemaf un`|` pwbgjì|cw` uncu nct` pjcf è |cmjbw|* |`` Ectc \bg` j”| Jbafmu e` !



lb je c||ìgj` àb fn lcpmucj ub eb cjj un`|` unmaf|* }b lb je g`fma

}b w |nmppmaf g |ma`||* cae pwbdmu|)cgbt`)lb|u vb je g` em|uwmg uè ubun` |ncw`nbje`w| c| unb|` d ae| g`lci` ctcmjcgj`* cfcma* ma pwbpbwumba|

w`pw`|àuè g} }b w p`wlàucf` bd un` ubucj |ncw`| em|uwmg uè!

Md unm| |b ae| lbipjmlcuè* mu m|! Un`w` cw` c jbu bd eùcmj|*w`s mwmaf lbauclu|* wm|k|* cae `~p`wum|` ma ica} cwàc|! D wun`wibw`*

unm| àu`wpwm|` m| `||àumcjj} g`maf matàuè ba un` dj}* àucmjmaf ibw`wm|k cu `cln u wa! Mu vc| s mu` pb||mgj` uncu `mun`w c lbiibemu} |b wl`

bw mu| icwkù lb je |nwmak ub a| |ucmacgj` j`t`j|* dbw acu wcj* pbjmumlcj*

bw bun`w `lbabiml w`c|ba|! G u ba` wm|k b uv`mfnè cjj un` bun`w| md }b v`w` pcwu bva`w bd c djèfjmaf |nmppmaf lbipca}! ]b vb je abu

g` cgj` ub cg|bwg un` emw`lu jb||* ub pmwcu`| bw |ubwi bw dc ju} actmfcumaf*bd }b w àumw` dj`ù bd ba` bw uvb |nmp|* |umjj nctmaf ca} nbp` bd

| wtmtmaf dmacalmcjj} ub |`` cabun`w ec}! Cae* c| un` w`ce`w nc| cjw`ce}

jbaf |mal` dmf wè b u* uncu m| vn`w` icacfè wm|k lbi`| ma!

Md ba un` bun`w ncae* |c} c ebxà |icjj uwcemaf lbipcam`| pc} maubc |mafj` d ae ub icacf` un` wm|k bd ca} |mafj` lcuc|uwbpnml jb||! Ca}iìg`w ma un` bwfcamxcumba lb je w`lb p cjj bw pcwu bd un`mw lcpmucj

mat`|uiàu ma un` `tàu bd maemtme cj jb||! Abv* fùumaf maub |nmppmaf

lb je g` c w`c|bacgj` g |ma`|| tàu w` `tà vmun mu| |mx`cgj` wm|k|! Mabun`w vbwe|* md maemtme cj lbipcam`|* cae abu h |u acumba)|ucu`|* v`w` ub

fù maub un` bpà)bl`ca |nmppmaf cae uwcemaf mae |uwm`| ma ca}

| g|ucaumcj vc}* un` lw`cumba bd |ncwè wm|k dmacalmcj ma|uw iàu| vc|fbmaf ub g` `||àumcj! Unm| m| | ln c pwbdb ae e`t`jbpiàu ma `lbabiml

nm|ubw}* ba` imfnu v`jj `s cu` mu ub un` matàumba bd iba`} mu|`jd*vn`w`g} ba` dmw|u g`lbi`| àcgjè ub ick` p wlnc|`| unwb fn |}igbj|

bd v`cjun* cae abu g} lcww}maf cwb ae àumw` fwcma |mjb| ub p wlnc|`|bi` ewcdu camicj|!

>?



Un` e`t jbpiàu bd hbmau |ublk lbipcam`| .c kmae bd icacfè wm|k

ma mu|`jd-* c| v`jj c| un` `jcgbwcumba bd clu cwmcj ucgj`|* lca g` |cme ubpct` un` vc} dbw cjj lbii`wlmcj clumtmu}! Unm| gwmaf| vmun mu un` wm|` bd

a i`wb | pwbd`||mbacj ljc||`| dbw ickmaf clu cwmcj ucgj`|* dbw icacfmaf

mat`|uiàu| bd `t`w} kmae* cae gc|mlcjj} dbw t`w} |uwmp` bd w`s mwè|`wtml` uncu m| abu `mun`w un` pwbe lumba bd un` lbiibemu} mu|`jd* bw mu|

pn}|mlcj uwca|pbwucumba! Vmunma unm| fwbvmaf v`g bd `lbabimlmau`wclumba* bd lb w|`* `t w}ba` `~p`lu| ub g` pcme .cae ba umi`-* cae ab

ba` `~p`lu| ub g` p uumaf ca}unmaf ibw` cu wm|k c| un` tàu w` pwbl`è|

unca un`} cfw`` ub cu un` umi` un`} àu`w maub lbauwclu cj cfw`ìàu!Ca cllb aucau* dbw `~cipj`* ic} jb|` nm| hbg md g |ma`|| m| |jbv* g u

n` eb`| abu cfw`` ub ca malw`c|è wm|k bd ewbvamaf bw | dd`wmaf dwbi|l wt} g} tmwu ` bd nm| ec} hbg! Bd lb w|`* jbu| bd p`bpj` lca unà

g`lbi` pcwu bd c vbwkmaf `lbabi} vmunb u a`èmaf un` kmae bd

p`w|bacjmu} uncu unwmt`| ma cae |``k| b u àtmwbaiàu| bd `~uwì` wm|k*

| ln c| g`maf unwbva bt wgbcwe* bw e}maf bd `~pb| w`! Abu ica} bd unb|` u}p`| lwbp p ma ca} fmtà pbp jcumba! Unb|` wcw` maemtme cj| cw`lcjjè gwct` cae n`wbml! Bw fw`è} cae lwcx}!

Abv `t`w}ba` lca uck` pcwu ma c lbii`wlmcj tàu w` uncu nc| c w`cj*

g u i`c| wcgj`* wm|k bd dcmj w` vnmj` g`maf maeìamdmè cfcma|u ubucjjb||! V`jj* cjib|u `t`w}ba`! Dbw un` |nmp”| lw`v cae lcpucma* un` vnbj`

ma| wcal` unmaf m| ca cg|uwclumba! Dbw unì `t`w} uwmp m| c gmacw} cddcmw!

Md un`} lbipjù` un`mw hb wa`}* un`} fù pcme cllbwemaf ub pwmbwcfw`ìàu! Md un`} eba”u* mu m| fci` bt w!

M vb je g` un` jc|u p`w|ba ub wcmj cfcma|u un` lw`cumba bd un`tcwmùm`| bd i u cj c|| wcal` lbigmacumba| uncu ick` p un` ibe`wa

vbwje! M* dbw ba`* vb je abu jmk`j} nct` g`à ba` bd un` lb wcf`b | .bwecdu- n`cwum`| `mun`w ub ick nm| dbwu a` bw fb ebva ma c gjcx` bd fjbw}

cae f u|! M eme eb |bi` w`lkj`|| unmaf| ma i} lcjjbv }b un* cae c d`v

>3



umi`| unmaf| vàu vwbaf cae M vc| mah wè! Cdu`w c l`wucma cf` M lci`

ub c||blmcu` un`|` mjj)lbal`mtè clu| vmun pcma* |biùnmaf M nct` a`t`wàhb}è! Mu eb`| abu ick` i` d``j ibw` cjmt` unb fn M w`|p`lu unb|` vnb

|c} un`} nct` nce uncu `~p`wmàl`!

H |u g`maf ma c pn}|mlcjj} pw`lcwmb | |mu cumba m| cj|b `~uwì`j}apj`c|cau* `tà vbw|` unca pn}|mlcj pcma mu|`jd! Dbw i` un` vbw|u

`~p`wmàl` m| n`mfnu|! M”i abu cdwcme ub dj} ma cmwpjca`|* cae M”i abucdwcme bd `j`tcubw| bw un` ma|me` bd ucjj g mjemaf|! Fà`wcjj} M uw |u

u`lnabjbfm`| .|k}|lwcp`w|* pjca`|* gwmef`|* `tà ci |ìàu pcwk wme`|-

uncu cw` | ppb|è ub uwca|pbwu i` nmfn cgbt` un` `cwun! Vncu M eba”uuw |u m| i}|`jd! I} ljb|`|u gw |n vmun dcjjmaf dwbi c fw`cu n`mfnu lci`

c| c }b af ica vnà M vc| .|u pme# |u pme#- |àu p c t`w} nmfn`~uà|mba jcee`w ub ma|ucjj c wcemb cauàac .M vc| ca `j`luwbaml|

u`lnamlmca dbw c lbii amlcumba| lbipca}-* cae e ` ub |`t`wcj gba`)

n`ceè ‚jcgbw)|ctmaf’ |nbwul u|* db ae i}|`jd dbw |`t wcj .ù`wacj-

|`lbae| vct wmaf p`wncp| c làumiù`w dwbi l`wucma e`cun! M eba”u unmakM `t`w `~p`wmàlè ackè u`wwbw ub | ln c e`fw`` g`dbw` bw |mal`! Cae Memea”u j`cwa c ecia unmaf* `~l`pu a`t`w ub eb `~cluj} uncu cfcma! Cn*

dbwfmt` un` eùb w* g u unm| av`jlbiè djc|ngclk |c}| ‚n`jjb’ ba

bllc|mba!Ub w`lcp* unà* v` nct p u ubfùn`w c |`wtml`cgj` cllb au bd un`

e`t`jbpiàu bd icacfè wm|k g} j`t`wcfmaf lcpmucj* vnùn`w bw abu mu m|

nm|ubwmlcjj} pw`lm|`* cae v` nct` ca `jìàucw} |ubw} jma` uncu* md mueb`|a”u `~pjcma `t`w}unmaf cgb u vn} un` fjbgcj vbwkdbwl` eb`| un`

|bwu| bd unmaf| mu eb`| ubec}* v` nct` c |ubw} unculca cllb au dbw vn}v` lca nct b w |}|uì| bd pwbe lumba cae em|uwmg umba* c| v`jj c| un`

pwbd`||mba| uncu ewmt` pwbe lumba cae em|uwmg umba!Unm| m| c hcwwmafj} cggw tmcuè u`jjmaf* ub g` | w`* abu ub g` lbad |è

vmun dma`)fwcmaè nm|ubwmlcj ebl iàucumba! Mu cj|b m| abu ma ca} vc}

>7



mauàeè* un | dcw* ub g` c ibwcj bw ùnmlcj |ubw}* cae ma unm| jmuuj` b ujma`

un`w` m| ab iàumba bd nbv v` cllb au dbw cjj un` uw j} u`wwmgj` unmaf|v` kabv uncu nct` g`à lbiimuuè unwb fn un` pbv`w| aj`c|nè g}

un`|` `lbabiml ma|uw iàu|! I} pbmau n`w` m| abu ub u`jj un` vbw|u |ubw}

bd nbv v` fbu n`w` .ibe`wa uwce` pwcluml`|- cae vncu mu m| v`”w` ebmaf*g u un` g`|u |ubw} M lca lba|uw lu! Mu m| uncu g`|u |ubw} uncu v` |ncjj

tmtm|`lu! Dbw un` ibiàu* dbwfù cjj un` bgtmb |j} gce unmaf| `t`w}ba`lca cfw`` v` |nb je `jmimacu` bw lncaf`! Dbwfù lbjbamcjm|i* dbwfù

wbgg`w gcwba|* dbwfù `t`w} e`pwècumba uncu v` n`cw cgb u ecmj}! Jù |

c|| i` uncu v` lb je |bi`nbv |pw`ce fbbe)pc}maf hbg| ub `t`w}ba`* g}ebmaf vncu v` cw` ebmaf* cae abu kmjj b w|`jt`| cae un` pjcaù ma un`

pwbl`||!N ibw i` dbw c ibiàu! Vncu lb je pb||mgj} g` vwbaf vmun unm|

|ubw}* ubje c| un` p`wd`luj} me`cj t w|mba bd icwkù lcpmucjm|i2 M nct`

p wpb|`j} pwbe lè b w l ju wcj |ubw} c| ca mipb||mgj` me`cj g`lc |` v`

a`è ub w`cln unm| me`cj* unm| j`t`j bd bpumicj |mipjmlmu}* ma bwe`w ub g`cgj` ub c|k s `|umba| cgb u vncu mu m| v` clu cjj} eb c| ibwucj n icag`maf|! V` vm|n abu ub g` bt`wvn`jiè g} un` pcuu`wa| v` nct`

w`l`mtè dwbi b w pwè`l`||bw|! Abw eb v` vcau ub g` bt`ww a g} v`jj

mauàumbaè lwmuml| vnb |ucwu dwbi un` fw`cu ‚fmtà*’ pw`| imaf uncuvncu v` cw` ebmaf m| vncu v` vcau ub eb cae vncu m| pwbp`w ub eb* g u

jmk` ca} w aamaf iclnma`* }b ”t` fbu ub uck` lcw` bd icmauàcal`! Ab*

v` cw` abu |``kmaf i`w`j} ub u a` p un` tc|u cae w`dj`~mt` |}|uì| bd ibwucj clumba uncu lw`cu` | ln fw`cu `~pca|`| bd akabvmaf* cae vnmln

w`| ju ma |b i ln ncgmu cae |b jmuuj` mauàumba!Baj} cu unm| j`t j bd |mipjmlmu} eb v g`lbi` àebvè vmun ca

micfmacumba bd pb||mgmjmu} vnà lba|me`wmaf vncu b w ibwucjmum`| ceep ub! Baj} dwbi n`w` lca v` c|k w emiàucw} s `|umba| cgb u b w

wb uma`| cae clumtmum`| vmunb u unmakmaf uncu unb|` s `|umba| cw`

><



ìgcwwc||mafj} acât`! V` cw` cjib|u w`ce} ub eì}|umd} b w|`jt`| c|

`lbabiml lw`cu w`|* g u v` vmjj a`è ub uck` }ù cabun`w e`pcwu w` mab w e`t`jbpmaf unw`ce! V` a`è ub apclk ba` ibw` c|p`lu bd

lbauìpbwcw} icu`wmcj jmtmaf ma b w w`lkbamaf bd nbv v` `~pw`|| b w

ibwucjmum`|! Mu nc| ub eb vmun u`lnabjbf}!M jmk` ub uck` i} |u eàu| ba unm| hb wa`}! Cu umi`| M g`fma g}

c|kmaf unì |bi` e`dmamumbacj s `|umba|* abu c| c vc} bd ìgcwwc||mafunì ma dwbau bd un`mw p``w|* g u ibw` c| c vc} bd dwclu wmaf ncgmu| bd

unb fnu! \b jù i` c|k }b * un` w`ce`w* |bi` bd un` |ci` s `|umba|!

N`w` m| c dctbwmu`8 Md }b lc| cjj} bt wn`cw c lbat`w|cumba bw p`wncp| ca`v| |`fiàu* cae }b n`cwe un` vbwe ‚u`lnabjbf}’ |è* vncu lbi`|

ub }b w imae vmunb u ca} d wun`w madbwicumba2 Md }b nct` w`|pba|`||mimjcw ub i} |u eàu|* ca} bd un` dbjjbvmaf ic} g` cibaf }b w dmw|u

c||blmcumba|8 lbip u`w|* a`v lbii amlcumba| pwbe lu|* cetcal`| ma

ièmlma`* ca} lbipj`~ e`tml`| vnb|` maa`w)vbwkmaf| cw` matm|mgj`*

àu`wucmaiàu* wbgbuml|* imjmucw}* cetcalè |lmàumdml w`|`cwln* |b wl` bd v`cjun* |ucu |* a`v* un` d u w`* cjmà* tmwu cj w`cjmu}! Un` jm|u lb je g``~uàeè* g u unm| m| | ddmlmàu! Jù | cee ub unm| `~`wlm|` c s bu` dwbi

Cwun w L! Ljcwk`* un` |lmàl` dmlumba c unbw* d u wm|u* cae un` p`w|ba

lwèmuè vmun dmw|u lbal`mtmaf bd un` me`c bd |cu`jjmu` lbii amlcumba|8‚Ca} u`lnabjbf}* | ddmlmàuj} cetcalè* m| maem|umaf m|ncgj` dwbi icfml!’

M| }b w imae dmjjè vmun micf`| bd fj`cimaf fcefù|* a`v pwbe lu|

dwbi un` jmk`| bd Cppj` cae \ba}* g u cj|b vmun cjj unb|` d u w`)vbwjetm|mba| Nbjj}vbbe nc| unwbva b w vc}* gbun un` ubpmca cae un`

e}|ubpmca* cae nbv gw`cunuckmaf mu cjj m|2 Mu m| cu bal` ìpbv`wmaf*g`lc |`* v`jj* unmak bd vncu }b lb je eb# .]b ”jj nct` ub ca|v`w uncu

dbw }b w|`jd!- Nbv`t`w* mu m| cjj c gmu bt`wvn`jimaf cae `tà dwmfnuàmafg`lc |` }b ib|u jmk`j} eba”u kabv nbv ca} bd un`|` e`tml`| }b

cjw`ce} |` bp`wcu`|* cae }b cw` e`pàemaf pba bun`w| .àfma``w| cae

>5



|lmàum|u|- ub ick` | w` uncu un`} cw` w`c|bacgj} |`w)dwmàej} cae dc ju)

dw``!M w`lcjj* c| ca ae`wfwce cu` |u eàu* p wlnc|maf ba` bd un` dmw|u

pwbfwciicgj` pbwucgj` lcjl jcubw| .un` \W)07 dwbi U`~c| Ma|uw iàu|-

cae w`cemaf ma un` dma` pwmau bd un` unmlk pwbfwciimaf f me` uncu un`lbipca} vc| cg|bjtè bd ca} w`|pba|mgmjmu} mal wwè unwb fn un` |`

bd un` lcjl jcubw! Ma bun`w vbwe|* md }b v`w` ca àfma``w vnb |è unm|lcjl jcubw ub e`|mfa `mun`w c gwmef`* bw c pbv`w em|uwmg umba |}|uì* bw

ca cmwpjca`* cae }b w pwbh`lu dcmjè lcuc|uwbpnmlcjj}* }b lb jea”u nbje

U`~c| Ma|uw iàu| jmcgj` dbw cjj un` à| maf ecicf`* tà md }b lb jep u ubfùn`w un` `tmeàl` uncu |nbvè mu vc| un` w`| ju bd c nmll p ma

}b w a`v lcjl jcubw cae abu i`w`j} uncu }b nce im|pjclè c e`lmicjpbmau! D`v p`bpj` w`cjmx` nbv jmuuj` w`|pba|mgmjmu} u`lnabjbf} lbipcam`|

g`cw dbw un` uw j} cwlca` cae matm|mgj` unmaf| cjj bd b w nmfn)u`lnabjbf}

e`tml`| eb! Ma|u`ce* v` baj} n`cw cgb u un` gmf* bgtmb | |u dd* jmk`

`~pjbemaf d `j ucak|* w`lncwf`cgj` gcuu`wm`|* bw c ubibgmj` umw`|! G u un`|u dd uncu eb`|a”u pn}|mlcjj} ibt` bw lculn dmw` v` fà`wcjj} bt wjbbkcae nbp` uncu un` a`~u t`w|mba bw pecu` vmjj ick` g` gùu`w!

Abv uncu v` cw` pwùu} | w` v` kabv vncu p`bpj` bduà unmak bd

vnà em|l ||maf u`lnabjbf}* M jmk` ub c|k i} |u eàu| ub e`lme` vncuu`lnabjbf} m| abu ! Fmt` |bi` `~cipj`| bd unmaf| uncu cwà”u ljc||mdmè c|

u`lnabjbf}! Vncu m| un` emdd`wàl`2 Cw` unmaf| baj} lba|me`wè

u`lnabjbfmlcj md ica} p`bpj` imfnu g` cgj` ub |` unì* g u cjib|u abba` kabv| nbv un`} vbwk ba un` ma|me`2 M| |biùnmaf lba|me`wè ub g`

ca `~cipj` bd u`lnabjbf} baj} md mu m| |biùnmaf v` lb jea”u ick` dbwb w|`jt`|2 Vnà p u ma unm| jmfnu* ib|u p`bpj` lca g`fma ub |`` |bi`

kmae bd c jbfmlcj uwcp lbimaf! .M uw} ub cjjc} i} |u eàu|” d`cw* md mu m|un` g`fmaamaf bd c |ì`|u`w cae un`} cw` abu | e ub i`* u`jjmaf unì

uncu M ci abu uw}maf ub |ù unì p ub jbbk dbbjm|n!- \b* cu unm| pbmau*

>0



p`bpj` vmjj g`fma ub nèf` un`mw mamumcj c||`wumba|* cae uw} ub ick` wbbi

dbw |bi` gwbce`w e`dmamumba bd u`lnabjbf}* g u | cjj}* aj`|| un`} nctùnb fnu |`wmb |j} cgb u un` ubpml g`dbw`* un`} baj} fmt` ca malw`c|maf

a ig`w bd `~l`pumba|* g u abu c |`d j cae fà`wcjmxcgj` e`dmamumba!

V lca fù c ib|u pbv`wd j ae`w|ucaemaf bd u`lnabjbf} g}u wamaf ub c gwmjjmcau nm|ubwmca cae pnmjb|bpn`w* Hcls `| @jj j* cae nm|

ic|u`wvbwk bd ncjd c làu w} cfb* Un` U`lnabjbfmlcj \blmù} ! Ma unm|gbbk* @jj j u`jj| | uncu un` wbbu bd un` vbwe ‚u`lnabjbf}’ lbi`| dwbi

u`lna` * un` |ci` wbbu dbw ‚u`lnams `!’ Unm| m| ibw` unca c gmu bd

ù}ibjbf}! Mu m| db aecumbacj! Ca} umi` v` lbal`mt` bd c a`v i`ca| bd ebmaf ca}unmaf* cae v` wb umamx` uncu iùnbe* v` nct` matàuè c a`v

u`lnabjbf}! Un`w` ic} bw ic} abu g` ca} a`v pn}|mlcj e`tml` matbjtè*jù cjba` c pwmauè lmwl mu gbcwe bw c p wlnc|cgj` lbip u`w bp`wcumaf

|}|uì!

Vncu imfnu s cjmd} c| w`tbj umbacw} u`lnabjbfm`|2= Bd lb w|` v`

nct` lbii amlcumba| u`lnabjbfm`|* malj emaf un` u`j`fwcpn* unù`j`pnba`* un` wcemb* cae un` u`j`tm|mba* cae cjj un`|` w`s mwè un`matàumba bd c a`v pn}|mlcj e`tml` bw e`tml`|! Nbv`t`w* vncu cgb u

Ibw|` Lbe`* unwb fn vnmln u`j`fwcpn| cw` cgj` ub àlbe` i`camaf2

Vncu cgb u |ìcpnbw` |mfacjmaf2 Vncu cgb u Ci`wmlca \mfaJcaf cf`2 Vncu cgb u un` pwmauè vbwe* un` vwmuuà vbwe* bw un`

|pbkà vbwe* bw lct ewcvmaf|2 Cjj bd un`|` pnàbiàc w`pw`|àu

u`lnams `|! Un`} i |u g` j`cwaè cae unà umjmxè!Md v` lca lbi` ub unm| cppw`lmcumba bd un` n ica |p`lm`| c| c

ubbjick`w* uncu `t`w}unmaf v` eb g`}bae h |u fwcggmaf |biùnmaf uncu

>4

= Ib|u jmk`j}* un`|` u`lnabjbfm`| lca baj} g` |`à c| actbmecgj` manmae|mfnu! Md v` lb je wìbt` b w cgmjmu} ub micfma` pb||mgmjmum`| dwbiun` u}wcaa} bd ‚vncu m|*’ cae uwca|pbwu b w |à|mgmjmum`| ub pb||mgj`dbwi`w `pbln|* aba` bd un`|` u`lnabjbfm`| m| `mun`w bgtmb | bw ma`tmucgj`!



cpp`cw| èmgj` cae p uumaf mu b w ib un| nce ca c|p`lu bd lbfamumba*

w`dj`lumba* pwbh`lumba* cae matàumba cgb u mu* v` w`cjmx` uncu `t`w} lbe`cae ncgmu cae iùnbe v` e`t jbp m| cjj bd c pm`l`! Mu m| cjj u`lnabjbf}!

Vnmj` un` ichbwmu} bd dc|nmbaè* pn}|mlcj ubbj| v`w` w`jcumt`j} `c|}

ub ae`w|ucae p aumj un` amaù`àun làu w}* ubec} un` maa`w vbwkmaf|bd ica} bd b w e`tml`| cae pwbl`||`| cw` abu uwca|pcwàu! E`|pmu` unm|

emdd`wàl`* c lbiiba |blmcj `jìàu wìcma| ma cjj u`lnabjbfm`|! Balùbbj| g`lbi` lbiibaj} |è* cjib|u `t`w}ba` vnb |`| unì dbwfù|

un`mw maa`w bp`wcumba| cae w`jcu`| ub un` e`tml`| baj} c| un` àe |`w!

@tà md M eb kabv nbv i} imlwbvct` btà vbwk|* vnà M unwbv|biùnmaf ma ub vcwi mu p* M ci baj} unmakmaf cgb u p |nmaf un`

g uuba| ub fù un` |ci` s mlk uc|k eba` ma un` |ci` vc} M cjvc}| eb! Mick` tcf ` f `||`| cgb u nbv jbaf ub jù mu w a* abu g} ickmaf

w`c|baè pwbh`lumba| ba un` pn}|ml| matbjtè* g u g} lbipcwmaf mu ub un`

jc|u umi` M p u c l p bd u`c ma un`w`! Md M ci c lcwpàu`w* M ic} kabv

nbv i} `j`luwml ewmjj vbwk|* g u vnà M lnbb|` c gmu cae cppj} pw`|| w`*M ci vbwkmaf baj} g} pw`tmb | uc|k| cae un` d``j bd un` gmu ma un` vbbe!Bd lb w|` unm| baj} ick`| |à|`! Md `t`w} umi` v` g`fca c uc|k jmk`

gbmjmaf vcu`w bw ewmjjmaf c nbj` v` nce ub w`lba|me`w `t`w}unmaf gc|è

pba dmw|u pwmalmpj`|* v` vb je a`t`w fù i ln eba`!Un` pwbgjì bll w| vnà v` g`lbi` eb`w| bd c uc|k cjba`*

lbadjcumaf mauàumbacj clumba bw lnbml` vmun un` i`w` bp`wcumba bd b w

ubbj|! Unm| lbad |mba bd uc|k cae ubbj m| abu c gwcae a`v pnàbiàba*g u mu nc| w`clnè | ln c j`t`j bd w`dj`~ cae |`cij`||a`|| uncu ib|u bd

| eba”u `tà uck` abuml` ca}ibw`!Unm| m| vn`w` b w mas mw} m| uckmaf |8 un` ibw` jc}`w| bd

alba|lmb | u`lnams ` v` dbje maub b w maemtme cj jmt`| cae un`clumtmum`| bd |blmùm`| cae l ju w`|* vmunb u `t w |u`ppmaf gclk ub uck`

abuml` bd vncu m| man`wmuè* c|| iè* cae pcuu`waè c| bgtmb |* un` j`||

>6



cgj` v` cw` ub c|k vncu un` pbmau m| ub cjj b w ebmaf|! Md v` a`t`w |u`p

b u|me` bd ncgmu* v` jb|` cjj cgmjmu} ub pùmumba b w ibwucjmum`| ubem|lbt`w vncu v` vb je uw j} mauàe b w umi` ub |ucae dbw! Cae mu m| abu

h |u maemtme cj| vnb dbwfb unm| fw`cu`|u bd mas mwm`|! Vnbj` |blmùm`|

lca jb|` un`mw |à|` bd mauàumbacj emw`lumba vmun `s cj `c|`!Unm| mat`w|mba bd lba|lmb | cuuàumba* vn`w` un` vbwk`w m| ca

cppàecf` cae c |jct` ub nm| ubbj|* nc| g`à ca àe wmaf cwlnù}p` `t`w|mal` un` mauwbe lumba bd un` dclubw} |}|uì .vnmln pwècu`| un`

c||ìgj} jma`-! C| |bba c| v` nce mae |uwmcj |blmùm`| vn`w` maemtme cj

vbwk`w| pwbe l` pcwu| bd unmaf|* cae `|p`lmcjj} |mal` un`} v`w` pcme g}un` nb w wcun`w unca g} un` cwumdclu* v` ubb g`lci` mau`wlncaf`cgj`

pcwu| ma c i`lncam|i bd pwbe lumba! Ma dclu* un` baj} uw ` emdd`wàl`|gùv`à ca c||ìgj}jma` vbwk`w cae ca} jma` iclnma` vnà pwbe lumba

m| d jj} wb umamxè cw` uncu un` jcgbw`w i |u g` pcme g u lca g` dmwè* cae

n` bw |n` lca | dd`w un` cg |` bd ca cafw} dbwìca! Unm| wè`dmamumba bd

vbwk cae vbwk`w* bd ubbj cae uc|k* bd u`lnams ` .|}|uì bw u`lnabjbf}-cae pwbe lu nce mu| ib|u cg| we `tblcumba ma Lncwjm` Lncpjma”|Ibe`wa Umi`| * g u uncu vc| vnà un` vbwkpjcl` g`maf pcwbemè vc| c

i`lncamlcj c||ìgj} jma`!

RRRR

@t`w} cf`* `t`w} |blmù}* `t`w} vbwkpjcl` nc| g`à pmjjbwmè g}

|cumw` cu ba` umi` bw cabun`w! Un`w` nc| cjvc}| g`à un` membu kmaf c|v`jj c| un` lb wu h`|u`w! Nmfn |blmù} cae jbv* cjmk`* nct` un`mw dcmw |ncw`

bd g ddbba| bw cwlnj} |`jd)mipbwucau lncwclu`w| acgj` ub w`lbfamxùnì|`jt`| dbw vnb un`} cw`! _wùàe`w|* bw pb|`w|* nct` cjvc}| g`à

cibaf b w dctbwmu` lbièml lncwclu`w| g`lc |` v` nct` c |à|` uncuvncu`t`w lbi` ppcal` un` c unbw nc| ma |ubw` dbw unì m| baj} dmuumaf!

G u b w lncwclu`w| lb je `tà g` jbtcgj` cae v` lb je |umjj dmae wbbi

>>



dbw un`mw n imjmcumba cae ìgcwwc||iàu dbw b w àu`wucmaiàu |b jbaf

c| uncu vc| c pc||maf |ucu` cae abu c dmacj h efiàu! Uncu m| vn} WcjpnLwcieà ma Un` Nba`}ibba`w| * cae Emlk tca E}k` ma nm| `pba}ib |

|nbv lb je gbun g` ice` b u ub g` dbbj|* g u mu i |u baj} g`

uìpbwcwmj}! Pjumicu`j} v` jmk` un`|` lncwclu`w|* |biùmi`| ncpj`||*g u |cju)bd)un`)`cwun dbjk|* uw}maf ub eb |biùnmaf vmun fwcl`!3?

Baj} vmun un` pwbe lumba bd un` Gwmum|n u`j`tm|mba |`wm`|Un` Bddml` cae un` Ci`wmlca t`w|mba g} un` |ci` aci` nct` v` g`f a ub w`dj`lu

un` |umjj ibw` cg| wem|u pb|u)ibe`wa lbaemumba bd vbwk* pwbe lumba*

cae un` uclmu c|| ipumba| uncu pc|| dbw un` |blmcj l wwàl} ma ca`lbabi}! Un` |ce uw un* vnmln ick`| un` `pm|be`| gbun d aa} cae

pcmad j* |`ì| ub pjc} bdd bd un` d`lkj`||a`|| bd maemtme cj g`nctmbw8 clj `j`|| icacf`w cae jbaf| dd`wmaf |ucdd vnb|` bva dbmgj`| pwbtme`

ibtmaf lbièml ucwfù| dbw `cln bun`w! Nbv`t`w* uncu m| baj} un` ib|u

| p`wdmlmcj w`cemaf bd vn} un`|` |nbv| vbwk lbièmlcjj}!

MaUn` Bddml` * b w vmalmaf vnmj` jc fnmaf eb`|a”u lbi` baj} dwbi|bi`ba` vnb unmak| nmfnj} bd nmi|`jd g`maf ice` un` dbbj* bw dwbi cubce}maf |`lbae jm` uàcau g`maf b uè! Md ca} bd unì v`w` matbjtè

ma ca}unmaf uncu nce |mfamdmlcal` cae w`cj `dd`lu* jmk` Wcjpn”| ewmtmaf c

g |* bw Abwuba”| vbwkmaf ma un` |`v`w |}|uì* unà v` lb je dmaeìpcun} ma un` imabw hblk`}maf bd un` vbwkmaf ljc|| dbw w`jcumt`

cetcaucf` imimlkmaf un` gmff`w djb ae`wmaf| bd unb|` cibaf un` nmfn

cae imfnu}! B w n`cwu| cw` w`cjj} vmun un` lncwclu`w| bd Un` Nba`}ibba`w| cae Un` Emlk tca E}k` \nbv ! Un` Bddml` * ba un` bun`w ncae*

m| pwbp`jjè g} un` bt`wcwlnmaf i`camafj`||a`|| bd un` àumw`

>=

3? MaIbe`wa Umi`| * Lncpjma m| a`mun`w |`jd mipbwucau abw c g ddbba! Madclu* un` `j`fcal` cae |mipjmlmu} vmun vnmln n` |``| unwb fn un`cg| wemu} bd un` vbwkpjcl` w`t`cj| un` iclnmacumba| mipb|è pba nmi|`ì cjj un` ibw` | ww`cj!



àu`wpwm|` vmunb u ca}ba` w`cjj} uckmaf abuml`! Un` hbk` m|a”u |mipj}

nbv un`|` lncwclu`w| fb cgb u un`mw jmt`|; wcun`w* mu m| uncu un`} gbun`wub fb cgb u un`mw jmt`| cu cjj! Unm| m| un` ljb|`|u unmaf* mu vb je |`ì* ub

c kme”| cau dcwi* |`cjè ma fjc||* vmun ab vc} ub `|lcp` bw cdd`lu

ca}unmaf b u|me`* g u vmun `t`w}unmaf ma|me` uckà lcw` bd!Un` ìpjb}``| bd Un` Bddml` * g`|me`| un`mw e`jmg`wcu` hbk`| pjc}è cu

`cln bun`w”| `~pà|`* cae un`mw jmuuj` e |u) p|* nct` em||bjtè unèm|umalumba gùv`à un`mw ubbj| .u`lnabjbfm`|- cae unì|`jt`| .vncu

un`} eb-! Un` pbmau m|a”u ub g` ca||àumcj lbipbaàu ma ca bddml`)pcp`w

| ppj} lbipca}* vnmln imfnu pwbtme` un` pcp`w pba vnmln |bi`pwbdb ae |ucuìàu bd ibiàu vmjj g` vwmuuà* md uncu |uwùln lb je

`tà g` ice`! Mu m|a”u ub lwcdu ca cwumdclu bd em|umaf m|nè g`c u}! Abw m|mu ub uwcma p`bpj` ub g` `dd`lumt` vbwk`w| bw icacf`w|! Un` pbmau m|a”u

`tà |`jjmaf aem|umaf m|nè lbiibemum`|! Un` pbmau bd cjj un`mw ebmaf

m| i`w`j} un` icmauàcal` bd un` i`ca| bd ebmaf* vnmln dbw unì

ncppà| ub g` un` iìb* un` pwbl`||è |pw`ce|n`ù* un` dbwvcweèi`||cf`! Ma lbipcwm|ba* Lncwjm` Lncpjma”|* jbba}* iclnma`)ewmtà*nb wj} vcf )|jct` |`ì| un` `pmubi` bd lw`cumt * |`jd)vmjjè clumba!

RRR

V g`fca unm| lncpu`w c|kmaf vn`w` un` me`c bd ma| wcal`

bwmfmacuè cae ibtè dwbi un`w` ub |`` vncu unm| dmacalmcj ma|uw iàu

pwbibu`|* gbun ma lbii`wlmcj `lbabim`| cae dbw a`v ljc|| | bd vcf`)`cwa`w|! V` |cv uncu bt`w |`t`wcj làu wm`|* cibwumxè wm|k cjjbvè dbw

un` `tbj umba bd un` kmae| bd `lbabim`| vn`w` v` dmae b w | ppbwu caeb w nbi` ub unm| ec}! Unà v` ibt e ub c em|l ||mba bd ubbj| cae

u`lnabjbf} vmunma un`|` dmacalmcjj} àcgjè lbwpbwcu` àumum`|! V` emeunm| ub ick` un` pbmau uncu bal` u`lnabjbfm`| g`lbi` vme`j} cae

w`f jcwj} |è* v`* un` vbwk`w|* `c|mj} meàumd} b w vbwk cae b w|`jt`|

=?



vmun b w ubbj| wcun`w unca vmun |bi` pwbe lu bw b ulbi`! Cae dmacjj}*

v` lbi` ub pwbu`lu b w u`lnabjbfm`| g`lc |` un`} pwbtme` dbw |! 33 B wubbj| cae |}|uì|* unà* | ppj} c d wun`w ma| wcal` cfcma|u nctmaf ub

i`ù p vmun un` aièmcuè pn}|mlcj vbwje vn`w` Ecwvma vmjj nct`

nm| e `!Cae vncu m| mu* jumicu`j}* uncu v` cw` |uwmtmaf dbw2 V`jj* jù”| fù ub

uncu ‚ jumicu`’ ma c ibiàu! V` lca |c} vncu v` cw` pà jumicu`j} |uwmtmaf dbw* cjunb fn v` bduà lbad |` unm| dbw |biùnmaf `j|`! Vncu v`

unmak v` vcau m| |`l wmu}! Uncu a`è dbw icu`wmcj |`l wmu}* v` cw`

lbatmalè* m| vncu w`cjj} k``p| | cvck cu amfnu cae* md v` lb je fùuncu |s cwè cvc}* v` lb je gjm||d jj} lcww} ba! Mu m| l`wucmaj} uw ` uncu

jmtmaf vmun fw`cu ma|`l wmu}* vnùn`w uncu i`ca| jmtmaf ma c dmw|u vbwje`lbabi} vmunb u n`cjun lcw` bw jmtmaf ma c unmwe vbwje `lbabi}

vmunb u lj`ca vcu`w* m| ca `~uwì` pwmtcumba* cae unm| p|}lnbjbfmlcj

pw`|| w` cjba` nc| g`à cll wcu`j} `s cuè vmun c em|`c|` |ucu`! \b* un`

pbmau m| abu ub |c} uncu c e`|mw` dbw |`l wmu} m| vwbaf n`ceè! Wcun`w* un`s `|umba m| vnùn`w* v`w` v` ub wìbt` un` |uw`|| bd pn}|mlcj ma|`l wmu}cjba`* vb je v` gwmaf cgb u c pwbe lumt`* lw`cumt`* cae gjm||d j |blmcj

p|}ln` bw p`w|bacj |cum|dclumba! Md unm| v`w` uw `* ba` imfnu `~p`lu un`

vmaa`w| bd jbuu`wm`|* c| v`jj c| un` tcwmb | cabmauè jmu` bd un` wmln cae

=3

33 Bd lb w|`* c| ca} l gmlj` vbwk`w kabv|* un` lbip u`w fmtùn* g u un`

lbip u`w uckùn cvc}! ]ù v` k``p nbpmaf! Md v` cw` kmae àb fn ub b w |}|uì| cae u`lnabjbfm`|* md baj} v` cw` jb}cj àb fn ub unì* caelbauma ` ub |`` ub un` v`jdcw` bd un`mw .b w ubbj|”- e`|làecau|* unàl`wucmaj} v` vmjj g` |pcwè un` mfabima} bd g`maf em|lcweè c| cabun`w w`pjcl`cgj` pcwu! Mu m| c e`|p`wcu` fci`* cae v` pjc} mu vmunb u `t`w c|kmaf md vncu cjj unm| ebmaf cllbipjm|n`| m| abu ibw` ebmaf ma un`|`wtml` bd un` ebmaf)àcgj`w|* un` ubbj| unì|`jt`|! Cae un` pmj` v` k``p|lwcigjmaf p ma ca `ddbwu ub |uc} cgbt` vcu`w m| abu un` lcjtmaf fj clmw|bd iclnma`|* g u mu m| un` p`bpj` vnb vb je cj|b w a unì! Aml` vbwk md }b lca fù mu!



dcib |* ub g` dcw ncppm`w cae ibw` p|}lnbjbfmlcjj} |ucgj` unca un`

pbp jcumba cu jcwf`! Bal` ca maemtme cj nc| pc||è c wcun`w imamicjj`t`j bd |`l wmu} cae lbidbwu* |u em`| nct` w`p`cuèj} |nbva* un`w` m|

jmuuj`* md ca}* malw`c|` ma ba`”| |à|` bd `mun`w ncppma`||* bw jmd`

|cum|dclumba! D wun`wibw`* un` |icjj gjmp| bd w`pbwuè hb} vmun madj ~`|bd icu`wmcj v`cjun cw` abubwmb |j} uwca|màu!

V` nct` g`à vbwkmaf ubvcwe un` me`c uncu un` n ica matàumba|gwmafmaf | |`l wmu} cae v`cjun cw` cj|b w`|pba|mgj` dbw fmtmaf | ca

bt`wcwlnmaf `~p`lucumba bd ma| jcumba dwbi mah w} cae vcau! Vnà v`

mipjmlmuj} c|| i` uncu un` i`w` ctbmecal` bd vcau cae e`cun lba|umu u`|b w | pwì` cae ib|u vbwun} fbcj* v` a`fj`lu ub jmt` d jj} un` baj} jmd`

`t`w}ba` lca cfw`` v` eb nct`! A`fj`lumaf un` àuw`cu} ub eb `~l`jjàuunmaf| vmun jmtmaf* cae ma|u`ce lbalàuwcumaf ba`”| `ddbwu| ma ctbmemaf

e`cun* unm| m| un` w`cj pbm|ba bd un` ibe`wa cae pb|uibe`wa cf |! Mu

cac`|unùmx`| | dwbi un` ib|u |mfamdmlcau u`clnmaf cae j`cwamaf

bppbwu amum`| v` nct` c| ibwucj n ica|!Wììg`w* v` nct` g`à p`wdbwimaf ca `~p`wmiàu bd un`

micfmacumba* vnmln lca nct` c pwbdb ae `dd`lu ba b w maemtme cj cae

l ju wcj lnbml`|! \b jù | wù wa ub c s `|umba c|kè `cwjm`w! Vncum| ca

cppwbpwmcu` tm|mba bd c uw j} gùu`w vbwje* ba` v` imfnu nbje p c|vbwun} `tà vnmj` v` |ù ub vbwk wìèmcumaf un` mah |uml`| vmunma b w

l wwàu fjbgcj lbii amu}2 V`jj* l`wucmaj} un` cgmjmu} ub jmt` c| cvcw`

maemtme cj|* vn`w` ebmaf un` fbbe vbwk bd uw}maf ub dm~ un` l wwàumah wm`|* m| c abgj` p`w|bacj fbcj vmunma c lbjj`lumt` |blmù}! Ma pbmau bd

dclu un` w`cjmum`| bd mah |uml`|* ma`s mum`|* cae mah wm`| lca bduà |ucae mac| c p wpb|` dbw un` unb fnud j n icam|u! G u | ppb|` uncu v` v`wà”u

n afw}* bw mjj* bw | gh fcuè* vb je un`w` |umjj g` c pbmau ub un` `ddbwu| bd jmtmaf* fmtà uncu v` vb je |umjj g` ibwucj2

=7



Abv* }b ic} unmak uncu v` nct` gclkè maub c pnmjb|bpnmlcj lbwa`w

n`w`* cae uncu un` baj} pb||mgj` ca|v`w vb je cib au ub |biùnmafic|s `wcemaf c| `tmeàumcw}* g u vnmln cu mu| n`cwu m| cabun`w w`jmfmb |

ebfic! \b* eb M nct` ca} ae`wj}maf lbal`pu uncu M ci |a`ckmaf p ba*

clumaf c| unb fn M ci i`w`j} c ncpp} wcumbacjm|u vmun c uwmlk} vc} b ubd un` p`wpù cj pnmjb|bpnmlcj emjìic|2 V`jj* | w`! M nct` me`c|! M nct`

jbu| bd me`c|* g u M lcaabu pwbljcmi unì c| jumicu`j} g`maf uw ` .abw ebM vm|n ub-! Ma dclu* i} dctbwmu` me`c| cw` ibw` i |maf| cae maumicumba|

uncu nct` nce w`|bacal` dbw i` unwb fn ica} }`cw|* ica} jmd`

`~p`wmàl`|* cae unwb fn w`cemaf cae n`cwmaf un` g`|u unb fnu| bd maemtme cj| cae vm|ebi uwcemumba| uncu M nct` g`à cgj` ub dmae!

Jù | abu cuuìpu ub b ujma` cjj un` w`c|ba| vn} c uìpbwcj`~m|uàl`* bd mu|`jd* m| c fbbe unmaf wmfnu abv* g u h |u jù c d`v

bg|`wtcumba| | ddml`! Vnà M eme ceew`|| unm| s `|umba maUn` _`w|m|uàl`

bd Tm|mba| * M db ae uncu un` ib|u pàùwcumaf vc}| ub `~pjbw` un` acu w`

bd dmw|u pwmalmpj`|* vmunb u w`|bwumaf ub w`jmfmb | ebfic* v`w` db ae maiùcpnbw cae pcwceb~! Un` w`c|ba |`ì| ub g` uncu jumicu` w`cjmum`| jm`g`}bae un` u`lnabjbf} bd n ica jcaf cf`* |è emw`luj}! Jcaf cf`

|pwmaf| dwbi emw`lu `~p`wmàl`! Mu m| e`wmtè dwbi `tàu|! Ub |``k dbw

ae`w|ucaemaf `mun`w g`}bae bw g`dbw` lc |cj `tàu|* jcaf cf` i |u g`pwmè dwbi mu| uìpbwcj cae pn}|mlcj ibbwmaf|! Gbun iùcpnbw cae

pcwceb~ nct` un` pbuàumcj* cu j`c|u* ub jc aln jcaf cf` ubvcwe| bun`w

pb||mgmjmum`|!

Cfcma* unm| w`c|bamaf cj|b | ff`|u| un` |` bd iùcpnbw caepcwceb~ ma `t a cuuìpumaf | ln eìba|uwcumba| bd `~p`wmàl` bd ca}

uwca|làeàu |ucu`! Un` baj} nbp` bd |maf jcaf cf` ma un` |`wtml` bd `~p`wmàlmaf uncu vnmln m| abu i`w`j} cppcwàu* m| ub `mun`w lbjjme`

u`wi| bgjms `j} bw emw`luj} .uncu m|* unwb fn iùcpnbw bw pcwceb~- ma un`

=<



nbp`| uncu un` dwcfiàu| bd lbjjm|mba w`dwclu ub mjj imacu` nmeeà

w`cji|! Mae`è* c |`d j iùcpnbw ma e`|lwmgmaf unm| nbp`d j mau`wclumbagùv`à un` s cjmum`| bd un` cppcwàu cae un` mipjmlmuj} uwca|làeàu

unwb fn lbjjm|mba| bd abimacj jcaf cf` imfnu v`jj g` un` |` bd kabva

pcwumlj`|* |ic|nmaf ma c nmfn)à`wf} `jìàucw} pcwumlj` lbjjme`w caepb||mgj} w`t`cjmaf c nmeeà w`cji g`}bae un` bwemacw} ma un` `pnì`wcj

e`gwm|! Cae vnmj` unm| `~`wlm|` lca g` vbae`wd j bd mu|`jd* ba` bd un`gb aecwm`| `|ucgjm|nè `cwj} ba vc| uncu v` vb jea”u fb un`w` ma unm|

gbbk!

Md }b lca fb vmun i` unm| dcw* }`|* un`w` cw` |bi` unmaf| uncuimfnu g` |cme bd c fbbe jmd`! Md M nce ub wè l` mu ub ba` unmaf vmunma un`

gb aecwm`| bd b w em|l ||mba* mu vb je g` lba|lmb |a`|| bd ba`”| jmtmaf!Cfcma* md uncu |b ae| @c|u`wa* M | ppb|` mu m| cjunb fn M eba”u ljcmi ub

g` ca cen`wàu bd ca} w`jmfmba* cae M eba”u tà àfcf` ma ièmucumba ma

ca} bd mu| | cj dbwicj e`dmamumba|! Eb`| cjj unm| |b ae ubb |`jd)matbjtè

ub pwbtme` ca} jcwf`w tm|mba bd vn} jmtmaf* cae ebmaf |b lba|lmb |j}* m|vbwun} bd un` `ddbwu* gbun g} un` maemtme cj cae dbw |blmù} mu|`jd ubpwbtme` un` db aecumba| dbw | ln maemtme cj| ub unwmt`2

Nctmaf uw ` lba|lmb |a`|| bd jmtmaf c| c fbcj dbw maemtme cj| cae

un` fjbgcj lbii amu} m| baj} c |bjmp|m|i md v` cw` vèeè ub un` ibe`jbd ibwucjmu} v` cls mwè vmun un` pb|mumtm|u ìpmwmlm|i bd un` \lmàumdml

W`tbj umba! Uncu |ucaecwe ibe`j pw`| i`| `t`w}unmaf lca g` e`|lwmgè

c| cwwcafìàu| bd ‚|`jd ’ cae ‚bun`w!’ Un`w` m| ‚unm|*’ wmfnu n`w`* cae‚uncu*’ bt`w un`w`! Ba` clu| ba un` bun`w! Un` lb au`wv`mfnu ub unm|

dbwi jcumba bd | gh`lu cae bgh`lu vb je g` G eenm|u vwmu`w Unmln AncuNcna”| lbal`pu bd mau`wg`maf!

Ma i} bva mip`wd`lu `~p`wmàl`* un` cgmjmu} ub g` lba|lmb | bd un`jmd` ba` m| jmtmaf cae bd un` jmd` cae s cjmum`| ba` vm|n`| ub `~pw`|| m|

emw`luj} lbww`jcuè vmun un` cgmjmu} ub `~p`wmàl` cae `~pw`|| fwcumu e`*

=5



ìpcun}* jbt`* cae kmaea`||! Mu |`ì| wcun`w bgtmb | uncu ba` lcaabu

lcw` dbw un` vbwje md ba` eb`| abu d jj} g`lbi` lba|lmb | bd un``~p`wmàl` bd g`maf cjmt`* ma ba`”| gbe}* ma un` vbwje bd bun`w| vnb

nct` `s cjj} tcjme `~p`wmàl`| bd un`mw bva cjmtà`||* ub un` `~uàu uncu

un`} lca `~`wlm|` lba|lmb |a`||* cae nct` cfàl} dbw un`mw bva lnbml`|!Eb`| clnm`tmaf unm| |ucu` .v`w` `t`w}ba` cgj` ub eb mu- |ucae dbw

|bi` dmacj p wpb|`* |bi` cpbun`b|m|2 Vnb kabv|2 Jù”| fù un`w` dmw|u!Unà v`”jj kabv un` a`~u |u`p! Unm| m| l`wucmaj} c j`t j bd maemtme cj

cae |blmcj `~m|uàl` uncu ibt`| g`}bae un` wè lumba bd | dd`wmaf cae

ma`s cjmu} cjunb fn v` cw` abvn`w` a`cw |bjtmaf unb|` bgtmb | pcma|cae pwmtcumba|! G u v` vmjj a`t`w fù ca} ljb|`w ub `tà |bjtmaf bgtmb |

ma`s cjmum`| |b jbaf c| b w ib|u fwcae tm|mba bd `~m|uàl` m| un`ctbmecal` bd e`cun* cae uncu |maf jcw dm~cumba em|ubwu| b w fà`wb |

pb||mgmjmum`| g`}bae cjj w`lbfamumba ickmaf w`cj n icamucwmca |uwmtmaf

p w`j} mipb||mgj`!

Ma un` i`caumi`* vn} abu nct c lba|lmb | ìgwcl` bd b w uw `cae lbaa`luè ibwucjmu} c| un` g`|u fbcj v` lca l wwàuj} micfma`2 Mubdd`w| c ibw` `~pca|mt` tm|mba dbw n`cjmaf un` bgtmb | mah wm`| |b ica}

| dd`w wmfnu abv! Cae | wtmtmaf ub |`` cabun`w ec} |`ì| kmae bd

pcunùml md un`w` m|a”u ca} pbmau ub uncu a`~u ec} bun`w unca }ù ibwèc}|! Jmd` m| abu i`w`j} un` cg|àl` bd e`cun* cae jmd` vmunb u e`cun nc|

ab i`camaf!

_j`c|` mae jf` i` ma ba` dmacj bg|`wtcumba! Ub g` | w`* mu m| cabun`wvc} bd dc|nmbamaf me`c| cjw`ce} `~pjbwè ma unm| lncpu`w* g u unm|

dbwi jcumba ic} pwbt` |`d j* cae mu gwmaf| cwb ae d jj lmwlj` ub un`bwmfmacj mat`|umfcumba cwb ae vnmln unm| lncpu`w m| bwfcamxè! Ba`

|mfacu w` bd lbauìpbwcw} l ju w` m| c x`cj dbw l`wucmau}* `|p`lmcjj} maumi`| uncu vb je | w`j} gà`dmu dwbi j`|| |`jd)c|| wcal`! Vnmj` un`

e`t`jbpiàu bd ibe`wa icacfè)wm|k `lbabim`| ic} abu eìcae unm|

=0



ctmemu} dbw l`wucmau}* mu m| `c|} ub |`` nbv un`|` u`lnams `|* u`lnabjbfm`|*

|}|uì| cae |blmcj |uw lu w`| uncu nct` pctè un` vc} dbw b w l wwàui`ca| bd pwbe lumba* lba| ipumba* cae àu`wucmaiàu nct cj|b pct e

un` vc} dbw b w ceemlumt` a`è dbw l`wucmau}! Cae v` eb eìcae mu!

V eìcae mu bd b w ièmlcj pwbtme`w| cae b w bt`w|mfnu `~p`wu|*dwbi un` AMN ub un` DEC* dwbi b w icacfè lcw` lbwpbwcumba| ub b w

dcimj} eblubw|! V eìcae mu bd b w pbjmumlmca|! N`ct a dbw`dàe uncu|bi`ba` |nb je ceew`|| c pbjml} m|| ` vmun un` p gjml w`|pba|` bd ‚M

eba”u kabv }ù!’ V` vcau c pw`|meàu vnb kabv| vncu n` kabv| cae

g`jm`t`| vncu n` g`jm`t`|* ba` vnb |umlk| ub nm| f a| vnùn`w n` m| wmfnubw vwbaf! V` `s cu` kabvjèf` cae lbatmlumba vmun lb wcf`* vnà

abunmaf lb je g` d wun`w dwbi w`cjmu}!Md ‚lbat`w|cumba’ m| ca cpu iùcpnbw dbw jmtmaf ma cjj mu| emià|mba|*

vnmln* M lbad`|| m| i} p`w|bacj uck`* unà l`wucmau} |mfacj| un` àe bd

lbat`w|cumba! Jmd` bll w| ma un` mau`w|uml`| bd pcwceb~* ma un` `||àumcj

uà|mba gùv`à emlnbubim`|! Ma un` lbat`w|cumba bd emdd`wàl`* un`w` m|jmd` cae un`w` m| ibt iàu! \bi` p`bpj` |`ì ub g` bd un` bpmamba uncul`wucmau} m| un` uw`cuiàu* un` l w`* dbw ca~mù}! Mu m|a”u! Gbun l`wucmau}

cae ca~mù} cw` dbwi| bd pcwcj}|m|! Mu ic} fb vmunb u |c}maf* g u M”jj

|c} mu ca}vc}8 ub ìgwcl` ba`”| al`wucmau} m| ub ìgwcl` un` |ucu` bd ba`”| pcwumcj kabvmaf! Mu eb`|a”u i`ca uncu v` fmt` p nbp`! Mu i`ca|

uncu v` lca cjvc}| g` nbp`d j!

D wun`wibw`* mu eb`|a”u i`ca uncu v` eb abu clu! Cg|bj u`j} abu!V` i |u eb b w g`|u* cae md clumba m| w`s mwè ma c fmtà lmwl i|ucal`

g`dbw` ba` nc| `t w} |lwcp bd madbwicumba* unà v` nbp` uncu v` cw`clumaf ma un` g`|u vc}* fmtà un` g`|u bd b w ae`w|ucaemaf! Ub clu

g`lc |` v` |à|` uncu mu m| pwbp`w* cae v` nct` w`lbfamxè caecllb auè dbw cjj un` vc}| v` imfnu nct` g`à |vc}è g} d`cw bw fw`è

wcun`w unca `~pca|mtà`|| cae ìpcun} `tà vnmj` ae`w|ucaemaf uncu

=4



umi` ic} w`t`cj ca `wwbw* cae ub cll`pu `wwbw vmun n imjmu} cae ub j`cwa

dwbi mu* unm| m| un` uw ` i`c| w` bd lb wcf`!\umjj* M vbww} uncu un`|` umi`| cw` gw`èmaf c dc|lmacumba vmun

l`wucmau} ma bppb|mumba ub vm|ebi! Mu m| abu baj} ma pbjmuml|* g u cj|b ma

ica} dbwicj w`jmfmba| c| un`} cw` pwbd`||è cae pwclumlè! Gcam|neb gu! Kabv }b cw` wmfnu# Eba”u |ubp cu g`jm`d bw `tà dcmun! Fb wmfnu

ba ub kabvjèf`# Un`|` cw` icwumcj icauwc|* cae }ù un`} cw` cppjmè mapbjmuml|* ma w`jmfmba* ma g |ma`||* ma b w e`cjmaf| vmun b w vbwje bd

n ica c||blmcumba| cae ma b w mau`wclumba| vmun un` pn}|mlcj vbwje! Mu

l`j`gwcu`| un` w`dj`~ w`|pba|` cgbt` un` w`dj`lumt` lba|me`wcumba! Mu| g|umu u`| i`w` ìbumba dbw d``jmaf! Mu jc e| clumba* abu c| c a`l`||cw}

lba|`s àl` bd pcwumcj madbwicumba cae c |`cwlnmaf bd cigmf mum`|* g u|mipj} g`lc |` mu |cum|dm`| `fbum|umlcj mipcumàl` ub ‚h |u fù |biùnmaf

eba` cae fù ba vmun mu!’ Cae mu e`gc|`| un` n`cwu bd akabvmaf* un`

baj} pb|mumba dwbi vnmln v` lca j`cwa ca}unmaf!

Un` l ju bd l`wucmau} nc| ab w`|pba|` vnà c|kè vn} jmd` m| gùu`wunca aba)jmd`* g`lc |` jmd` m| baj} un` `jmimacumba bd e`cun! L`wucmau}pwbtme`| ab gw`cunmaf wbbi dbw cv` cae vbae`w g`lc |` `t`w}unmaf m|

baj} c| mu |`ì|* c| v` pwèmluè* c| v` eìcaeè! V` lcaabu |``

g`c u} md b w `}`| lca baj} eù`lu vncu v` nct cjw`ce} lbalj eè m|g`dbw` |! Unm| m| vn} M |n ee`w uncu n ica| `t`w matàuè u`lnabjbf}

ub | ge ` wm|k! Mu pw`tàu| | dwbi pùmumbamaf b w maemtme cj

ibwucjmum`| dbw vncu vm|ebi imfnu g` db ae* vncu jmd` ic} gèm|lbt`wè8 b w bva#

=6



Lncpu`w 08 C Dcu` Vbw|` Unca E`cun

.C Gwm`d Mau`wj e`-

M nce ca mau`w`|umaf àlb au`w vmun i} uvma| c d`v }`cw| cfb vnà

un`} v`w` |`tà } cw| bje! V` v`w` vculnmaf ba` bd un` `cwj} Ncww}_buu`w dmji| ubfùn`w ba ETE! ]`|* un`} eb jbt` un`mw _buu`w! Cjib|u

l`wucmaj} M eba”u a`è ub pwbtme` ca mauwbe lumba ub unm| |`wm`| bw un`

lncwclu`w|* g u ma lc|` }b ”t` icacfè ub im|| un` p gjml pnàbiàba*

un` |ubwm`| jcwf`j} uck` pjcl` cu un` Nbfvcwu| \lnbbj dbw Vmxcwe|* caeun`} dbjjbv un` jmt`| bd c ncaed j bd làuwcj lncwclu`w|* ib|u abucgj}un` `~pjbmu| bd unw`` |u eàu|* Ncww} _buu`w cae nm| g`|u dwmàe| Wba

V`c|`j} cae N`wimba` Fwcaf`w! Cjbaf vmun un` bun`w |u eàu| cu

Nbfvcwu|* un` unw`` nbp` ub g`lbi` d jj)djèfè vmxcwe|! Cae un`} vmjj*|b jbaf c| un`} j`cwa un`mw |kmjj|* un`mw |p`jj| cae pbumba|* k` p un` lbe`|

cae w j`|* cae ctbme un` pmudcjj| uncu fb cjbaf vmun fw`cu pbv`w! Bd lb w|`* un`w` cw` pjàu} bd bun`w n f`j} ìgjìcuml lncwclu`w|*

malj emaf un` tcmafjbwmb |* un` icj`tbjàu* un` djcvè)g u)nbabwcgj`*

un` icfm|u`wmcj!Bd un` unw`` dwmàe|* Ncww} m| un` ib|u |mfacjj} fmduè* N`wimba` m|

un` ib|u mau`jj`lu cjj} gwmjjmcau* cae Wba m| c fbbe cae uw |uvbwun}dwmàe vnb|` `cwj} cuuìpu| cu mae lmaf icfmlcj `dd`lu| bduà gclkdmw`!

Unm| m| ub |ù un` |ucf` dbw c |mafj` jma` uu`wè g} N`wimba`! Ncww} caeWba cw` n`ceè maub uwb gj` ba |bi` im||mba bd fw`cu mipbwu* ba` uncuàucmj| gbun ecaf`w cae |`wmb | cg |` bd |uwmlu |lnbbj w j`|! Ma c dmu bd

pms ` cae |bi` w`cj e`|p`wcumba ub pwbu`lu Wba cae Ncww} .cae n`w|`jd-dwbi un`mw abgj` g u e`lmeèj} dbbjncwe} pcun* N`wimba` |c}|8 ‚\ubp#

]b ”w` fbmaf ub fù | cjj kmjjè# Bw vbw|`* `~p`jjè#’

=>



@t`w} umi` v` nct` pjc}è unm| |là`* i} |ba* Ncwbje* lcaabu k``p

nmi|`jd dwbi lbiiàumaf* ‚Cae bd lb w|` vncu N`wimba` |c}| m|ubucjj} wmeml jb | g`lc |` un`w` m| abunmaf vbw|` unca e}maf#’

Abv* M nct` uwmè u`jjmaf Ncwbje un` ae`wj}maf uw un bd vncu

N`wimba` m| uw}maf ub |c}* cae n` jm|uàè* g u n` vc| c d`v }`cw| ubb}b af ub unmak bd unm| mau`wpwùcumba c| c w`cj cae |à|mgj` pb||mgmjmu}!

Cdu`w cjj* Ncww}* Wba* cae N`wimba`* c| dmw|u }`cw |u eàu|* cw` uv`jt`*ca mipbwucau gb aecw} cf` dbw un` dmw|u uàucumt` |u`p| ma j`ctmaf

lnmjenbbe g`nmaema ica} l ju wcj uwcemumba|! \`tà } cw| bd cf`* ma ca}

l ju w` vbwun} bd mu| aci`* |nb je |umjj g` v`jj ma|me` un` gb aecwm`| bd lnmjenbbe! \b* vnà M u`jj nmi* ‚Clu cjj}* Ncwbje* N`wimba` m| |c}maf

|bi` unmaf| cw` |b mipbwucau uncu ebmaf unb|` unmaf| v`jj* bw uw}maf ub*ic} g` ibw` mipbwucau unca }b w bva |cdù}! Cae* }b kabv* dbw un`|`

|u eàu| fbmaf ub vmxcwemaf |lnbbj m| un` unmaf un`} vcau ib|u* cae md

un`} fù `~p`jjè* unà un`} lca”u eb mu ca}ibw`! \b ic}g`* dbw

N`wimba`* un` vbw|u unmaf |n` lca micfma` m| ub g` `~p`jjè dwbi n`wnbp`| cae ew`ci|!’ Ncwbje vb je jm|uà .c| jbaf c| M k`pu mu |nbwu* caeun` ETE vc| ba pc |`-* g u M lb je u`jj n` vc|a”u w`cjj} g }maf mu }ù!

\umjj* md ba` unmak| bd ca} `pml |ubw} uncu nc| àjmt aè cae fmtà

i`camaf ub l ju w`| unwb fn un`mw dbjk vm|ebi* ica} umi`| àlbeè maw`jmfmb | |ubwm`|37 * un`} cjvc}| matbjt` vncu i}unbjbfm|u Hb|`pn

Lcipg`jj w`d`wwè ub c| un` N`wb”| Hb wa`}! Cae* bd lb w|`* Nbjj}vbbe

nc| cjvc}| g`à ba un` jbbkb u dbw ca} u`jjmaf| bw wù`jjmaf| bd | ln|ubwm`|! Un`w` cw` c a ig`w bd fbbe w`c|ba| vn} un`|` |ubwm`| nct` nce

vme`|pw`ce cpp`cj unwb fnb u nm|ubw} cae l ju w`|! \bi` pnmjb|bpn`w|

==

37 Jmk` un` Tèc|* un` Wcic}cac* un` Gncfctce Fmuc* cae tmwu cjj} cjjlw`cumba i}un|* dwbi un` \ i`wmca |ubw} bd un` fbee`|| Macaac* unwb fnun` Fw``k cae Wbica* cae l`wucmaj} cjj un` Gmgjmlcj |ubwm`| |è g} unùnw`` fw`cu ibabun`m|i|



cae p|}lnbjbfm|u| imfnu |c} uncu un` làuwcj dmf w`* icj` bw dìcj`* m|

|ucaemaf ma |u`ce dbw |* lbadwbaumaf b w fw`cu`|u d`cw8 un` pb||mgj` àebd b w bva ibwucjmu}! Ma un` s `|u bw lncjjàf`* un`w` m| ab l`wucmau} bd

b ulbi`! .I} |ba* Ncwbje* vc| cjvc}| l`wucma bd vncu b ulbi` i |u

ncppà* w`fcwej`|| bd wm|k8 un` n`wb pw`tcmj|!-Nbv`t`w* nctmaf un` n`wb cjvc}| vma eb`|a”u vbwk c| c e wcgj`

l ju wcj i}un dbw un` ce ju| ma un` pbp jcumba* bw mu | cjj} m|a”u| ddmlmàu! Uncu”| g`lc |` md un` n`wb m| |ucaemaf ma dbw |* v` eba”u d``j

|b l`wucma cgb u un` b ulbi`| ma b w bva jmt`|! V` cjw`ce} kabv* bw

kabv cgb u* jbu| bd p`bpj` vnb uwmè ub eb un` wmfnu unmaf cae abu ebun` vwbaf unmaf|* cae }ù un` dmacj w`| ju |`ì| ub nct` g`à adcmw! Un`

p`w|ba vc| e`d`cuè! Un`} jb|u `t`w}unmaf! Un`} e`t`jbpè c u`wimacjem|`c|`! Un`} v`w` ah |uj} mipwm|baè! Un`} v`w` e`dciè* bw

ln`cuè* bw eì`caè ma |bi` vc}! Cae un`} eba”u cjvc}| jmt` ub |`` c

gùu`w ec}! \b dbw c n`wb”| hb wa`} ub vbwk c| ca} |bwu bd jmtmaf

cjj`fbw}* un`w` a`è| ub g` c w`cj wm|k bd uwcfè}! Nbv`t w* ma c n`wbmli}un* mu m| pbmauj`|| ub nct` un` làuwcj lncwclu`w g` e`d`cuè bw kmjjèg} c wcaebi `tàu uncu nc| ab |mfamdmlcal` ub un` adbjemaf hb wa`}

`tà unb fn uncu |`ì| ub ncppà ma w`cj jmd`!

Un`w` cj|b a`è| ub g` c uc|u` bd un` n`wb”| maa`w jmd`! V` vcau ubkabv abu vncu e`lm|mba un` n`wb m| fbmaf ub ick` vnà un` lnmp| cw`

ebva! Uncu m| cjib|u abu pcwu bd un` ljmic~! Mu m| w`cjj} c nmau cu

eàb ìàu g`lc |` un` n`wb vmjj lnbb|` ub clu cllbwemaf ub pwmalmpj`*cllbwemaf ub s cjmu} cae tmwu `! Ab* un` w`cjj} dc|lmacumaf cae umi`j`||

lncwclu`w| eba”u |mipj} clu! Un`} v`mfn un`mw bpumba|* c| v` vb je eb!Un`} ick` pwbh`lumba| cu un` ib|u `~uwì` j`t`j| bd caumlmpcumba cae

caf m|n* cae un`} `tà uw} ub ucjk unì|`jt`| maub cju`wacumt`|! Unm| m|vn} Ncijù m| wìcwkcgj`8 abu g`lc |` n` m| | p`wn ica* g u g`lc |`

n` m| |b pwbdb aej} n ica cae cjmt` ub uncu jumicu` n icaa`||!

3??



Md un`w` m| c |mafj` pbmau* c |mafj` j`||ba dwbi t`w} jmu`wcw} cae

i}unml hb wa`}* mu m| un` cgh`lu a`fcumba bd un` me`c uncu un`w` m| ab dcu`vbw|` unca e`cun* cae mu m|a”u h |u c pcmad j e`cun t`w| | c fàuj`

pc||maf! Ma dclu* jbu| cae jbu| bd dcu`| cw` vbw|` unca e`cun* g u un`} cjj

matbjt` àe wmaf c pbmauj`|| jmd` dmw|u! _`wncp| uncu m| vn}* ma pbp jcwl ju w` bd un` jc|u làu w} cae c ncjd* cabun`w dctbwmu` lncwclu`w m| un`

pùu} unm`d* bw un` vc|uw`j .n` lca”u g` ubb icjmfacau* bw un` p`w|ba m|mwwè`ìcgj`-* vnb* cu un` t`w} jc|u ick`| un` baj} |`jdj`|| clu ma nm| jmd`

p ub uncu pbmau* g} w aamaf maub un` g wamaf nb |` ub |ct` un` lnmje* bw

g} lbad`||maf cae uckmaf un` pjcl` bd un` vwbafj} lbaeìaè* cae|clwmdmlmaf nmi|`jd ma un` pwbl`||!

M nct` |biùmi`| vbae`wè vn} unm| uwbp` nc| nce |b ica}mimucubw|* cae un` baj} unb fnu uncu ick`| |à|` m| uncu unm| lncwclu`w

p |n`| cvc} un` lncal` ub jmt` cllbwemaf ub pwmalmpj` bw tmwu ` aumj un`

jc|u pb||mgj` ibiàu* cae unà n` bw |n` pc||`| un` u`|u cae pc||`|

cvc} cu un` |ci` umi`! Vn} m| mu c fbbe pjbu ibt` ub nct` nmi em` wmfnuunà2 G`lc |` md n` nce lbauma è ub jmt` n` vb je pwbgcgj} lbauma ` ubg` c pùu} unm`d* bw c vc|uw`j* bw c ln`cu* cae uncu vb jea”u vbwk* |b v`

a`è ub lj`cw nmi bdd un` |ù g`dbw` n` fb`| gclk ub g`maf c |`jdm|n cae

ibwcjj} fw gg} maemtme cj! Ma p |nmaf un` bppbwu amu} ub jmt` d jj} caev`jj aumj |bi` jc|u ma|ucau* unm| lncwclu`w |bwu bd nbje| un` ebbw bpà

dbw ca}ba` vnb ic} abu g` ubb ncpp} vmun nm| bw n`w bva jmd`* fmtà c

jmuuj` w`dj`lumba!Ewcicuml àu`wucmaiàu* malj emaf b w w`jmfmb | i}un|* nc| cjvc}|

|`wtè p t w|mba| bd cipjmdmè jmd` |ubwm`|! Vmun un` `~l`pumba bd cg| wem|u dbwi|* un`w` cw` ma un`|` icfamdmlcumba| u}p`| cae cwlnù}p`|

w`pjù` vmun f mju cae wèìpumba* uìpucumba cae w`|m|ucal`* pc||mbacae lbipc||mba! Paj`|| v` |``k baj} emt`w|mba ma b w ewcic cae

jmu`wcu w`* un`|` nct` cjvc}| g`à mauàeè ub dwci` cae ub ick` w`cj

3?3



un` `jìàu| bd b w bva jmtmaf cae e`lm|mba|* vnmln v` imfnu

bun`wvm|` im|| g`lc |` v` cw` ncgmu cuè ub |`` b w bva jmt`| c|bwemacw}* c| a`~l`pumbacj! L`wucmaj} v` lca ae`w|ucae un` jumicu`

|mfamdmlcal` bd un` jmd` bd c |cmau* bw c vbwje dmf w` jmk` c Icae`jc* bw c

Jmalbja* bw c Fcaenm! Cae v` cw` fjce uncu un`|` ib|u `~l`pumbacjp`bpj` v`w` pw`|àu ub ca|v`w un`mw lcjj| vnà un`} lci`! G u un` w`|u

bd |* v`jj* l`wucmaj} abunmaf bd ibiàu ncaf| ma un` gcjcalè`pàemaf pba b w | iibamaf lb wcf` bw uckmaf un` `c|m`w pcun ma

ca} pcwuml jcw bd i} ec})ub)ec} `~m|uàl`* wmfnu2

Md v` w`cjj} d``j unm| vc} cgb u b w bva ibwucjmu}* unà vn} vb jev` lcw` ibw` cgb u vncu v` mauàe g} b w ecmj} jmtmaf c| bppb|è ub

b w icu`wmcj lbidbwu bw |`l wmu}* bw un` pwmtmj`f` v` ic} c|pmw` ub dbwmu| bva |ck`2 V` vb jea”u! Un`w` m| ab w`c|ba ub jmt` ba`”| jmd`

lba|lmb |j}* mauàumbacjj}* bw iìbwcgj}! Md un` pw`|àu ibiàu m|

pwmicwmj} |biùnmaf ub g` àe wè* c i`w` pc||cf` ub d u w` ibiàu|*

vnà eb v` | ppb|` uncu cjj unm| vcmumaf vmjj | eeàj} g`lbi`|mfamdmlcau2 M vb je | gimu uncu v` |nb je abu jmtca} pcwu bd b w jmt`|c| i`w`j} pw`pcwcubw}! L`wucmaj}* pw`pcwcumba dbw bun`w pcun| cae

`~p`wmàl`| m| ca `|| aumcj pcwu bd jmtmaf lba|lmb |j}* g u md v` lca

w`cjmx` mu* pw`pcwcumba m| ab j`|| w`cj unca cwwmtcj cu c fbcj! N`w`ma jm`|fwcumu e`* cae fwcumu e` m| un` d jj`|u dbwi bd jmtmaf! Fwcumu e` m| mu|

bva w`vcwe!

3?7



Lncpu`w 48 Un` Gbe} c| c Nbjbfwci

\b dcw v` nct` `~cimaè b w jmtè `~p`wmàl` vnmj` jbbkmaf cu

pcuu`wa| bd macuuàumba uncu mauw e` pba p`w|bacj mau`wclumba|* un`mac unàuml e`|mfa| bd p gjml è lcumba uncu mau`wd`w` vmun lnmjewà”|

j`cwamaf* un` lbadjcumba bd jbaf`tmu} vmun jmtmaf uncu emdd |`| b wcvcwà`|| bd un` pw`|àu* cae un` |`wtmu e` ub ubbj| uncu j`ce| ub c

im| ae`w|ucaemaf bd b w p wpb| ! Un`w` m| ab |jmfnu bd ncae ma unm|! Md

un`w` cw` mjj |mba| matbjtè* mu m| baj} ma un` ncgmu| bd imae cae l ju wùncu nct` cllw è* unwb fn un` i`lncam|i| bd lbiibemdmlcumba* ub

|ucae ma dbw clu cj a`è| bd un` pn}|mlcj cae |blmcj |`jd! V |``k ubwìbt` gbun lbiibemdmè pwcluml`| cae un`mw w`dj`~mt`j} bdd`wè

h |umdmlcumba| ub em|umaf m|n un` ma|mfnu| bd c unàuml a`è| dwbi un`

ncgmu| bd w`pjclìàu ceemlumba! V nct cj|b s `|umbaè un` ce`s cl}bd `ddmlmàu |cum|dclumba bd `tà fà ma` a`è| bd un` n ica bwfcam|i

vnà lbadwbauè vmun gbun un` jmimu| bd `~pca|mba cae un`bppbwu amum`| bd pwbh`lumba cae micfmacumba!

V` nct w`|m|uè un` `~l`||mt` |` bd cacjbfm`| cae iùcpnbw| ma

bwe`w ub lbi` cu un` m|| `| emw`luj}! V` nct` cj|b dw`è b w|`jt`| dwbiun` lbadb aemaf m|| `| pb|è g} w`jmfmba cae |pmwmu cjmu}* vnmln lca*

unì|`jt`|* cjj ubb `c|mj} g`lbi` | wwbfcu`| uncu |cjt` g u eba”u i`ùb w w`cj a`è ub jblcu` b w mauàumba| ma jmtmaf lba|lmb |j}! Unm| emw`lu

cppwbcln nc| bduà j`du i`* un` vwmu`w* vm|nmaf M lb je uck` w`d f` ma

cigmf mu} ub ctbme lbimaf bdd c| `mun`w nc fnu} bw uèmb |! Ma pjcl` bd |maf cigmf mu} dbw i} bva lbidbwu* M nct` lnb|à ma|u`ce un` |ctmaf

fwcl` bd gw`tmu}! Mu m|a”u ubb pw`| ipu b | ma |b |nbwu c vbwk ub wfùncu un` lb|u bd jmtmaf lba|lmb |j} cae mauàumbacjj} m| abu ubb nmfn*

3?<



`|p`lmcjj} |mal` mu pwbim|`| c iìbwcgj` ibwucjmu} cae c gwmfnu

cvcwà`|| bd b w fwcumu e`!Cjj unm| g`maf |cme* iùcpnbw| lca g` pbv`wd j ubbj| dbw un`

micfmacumba* cae cu umi`| un`} lca cvckà vm|ebi| uncu cw` actcmjcgj`

ub un` ib|u jmu`wcj mau`wwbfcumba! V` bduà dmae b w|`jt`| dcmjmaf vnàv` |` baj} un` jmu`wcj jcaf cf` bd e`|lwmpumba vnmj` uw}maf ub lbat`}

ca `~p`wmàl` uncu uwca|làe| un` i aeca`! Md jcaf cf` dmw|u e`t jbpèc| c umjmucwmca i`ca| bd acimaf unmaf|* bw dbw fmtmaf uc|k)w`jcuè

ma|uw lumba|* unà nbv vb je v` |` un` |ci` gbbkk``pmaf j`~mlba ub

ma|uw lu |bi`ba` cgb u nbv mu d``j| ub g` bt`wlbi` vmun cdd`lumba* dbwma|ucal`2 Nbv eb v` cwwcaf` vbwe| ub lbat`}* jmu`wcjj}* un` `~p`wmàl`

bd g`maf lcwwmè cvc} g} i |ml2 Bd lb w| * v` eba”u!Dbw un` ib|u pcwu* ma | ln ma|ucal`|* v` cw` nbpmaf uncu b w

lbat`w|cumba m| bll wwmaf vmun cabun`w maemtme cj vnb nc| `~p`wmàlè

un` |ci` ma`ddcgj` cvcwà`||! Md v` |` un` vbwe ‚jbt`*’ dbw `~cipj`*

vmun |bi` lmwl i|ucaumcj e`|lwmpumba* cae vmun un` pwbp`w dwcimafwn}uni| cae ubacjmum`| cae `tà gbe})jcaf cf`* v` nbp` un` bun`wp`w|ba vmjj g` cgj` ub | iiba p c |mimjcw `~p`wmàl` cae lbadmwi uncu

|n` bw n` ‚fù|’ |!

Md mu |`ì| bgtmb | uncu v` cw` abu |uwmkmaf c w`|bacau lnbwe dbwb w jm|uà`w* v` ic} fmt` p cae dmae c vc} ub wìbt` b w|`jt`| ub c

|cd`w lbat`w|cumbacj ncwgbw! Bw v` ic} uw} `jcgbwcumaf |bi` bd un`

bun`w unmaf| v` `~p`wmàlè ma lbaa`lumba vmun* |c}* dcjjmaf ma jbt`8`jcumba* lbad |mba* jb|maf uwclk bd umi`* ca cgw pu jb|| bd c |à|` bd

ca}unmaf `j|` fbmaf ba ma un` miièmcu` umi` cae pjcl`* bw `tà camauà|mdmlcumba bd `t`w}unmaf uncu vc| |mi juca`b |j} bll wwmaf! V

imfnu uw} ca} bd un`|` unmaf| ma |`cwlnmaf dbw c |mfacu w` bd w`|bacal`vmun un` bun`w p`w|ba `tà unb fn aba` bd unb|` bun`w `~p`wmàl`|*

`tà pn}|mlcj `~lmuìàu* m| un` |à|cumba v` vcau unì ub ae`w|ucae!

3?5



Vnà cjj e`|lwmpumba dcmj|* v` cw` |biùmi`| ibtè ub ick`

| g|umu umba|! .‚\ncjj M lbipcw` un`` ub c | ii`w”| ec}2’- Baj} mae`jmg`wcu`j} u wamaf cvc} dwbi c emw`lu lbadwbaucumba vmun b w | gh`lu*

jbbkmaf ma|u`ce ub vbwe| g`maf |è dbw abunmaf jmk` un`mw umjmucwmca

i`camaf* lca v` nbp` ub |a`ck p ba un` s cjmu} bd `~p`wmàl`!G u unm| m| ecaf`wb | u`wwmubw}! V` ic} |cum|d} b w a`è ub w`lw`cu`

b w bwmfmacj `~p`wmàl` c| v` |c} bw vwmu` un`|` vbwe|* cae cjunb fn vìc} `tà eù`lu |bi` a`v cvcwà`|| bw mauà|mu} cwm|maf vmunma b w

lbat`w|cumbacj pcwua`w* v` lca a`t`w kabv vncu `~p`wmàl` v` pwbtbkè

ma n`w! Gbun un` pbuàumcj dbw ae`w|ucaemaf cae im| ae`w|ucaemaf cw`cipjmdmè vnà v` |p`ck iùcpnbwmlcjj}!

Cjj unm| lba|me`wcumba cj`wu| un` w`ce`w ub un` dclu uncu unm| lncpu`wlbaucma| iùcpnbwmlcj pc||cf`|* cae M ci d jj} cvcw` bd un` pbuàumcj ub

fù `t`w}unmaf vbae`wd jj} wmfnu g u cj|b u`wwmgj} vwbaf! L`wucmaj} mu”|

un` lc|` n`w` vn`w` un` acwwcumt` iùcpnbw* bw cjj`fbw}* vmjj abu g` |è

|bj`j} ub `~pcae ca ìbumbacj w`|pba|`! V` vmjj g` jbbkmaf dbw nmau| bd p`w|m|uàu w`cjmum`| c| v`jj! Ba` ibw` unmaf8 |mal` v` vmjj g` |p`ckmafcjj`fbwmlcjj}* v` vmjj abu g` cgj` ub pwbt` ca}unmaf ma un` j`fcjm|uml bw

|lmàumdml |à|`* `~l`pu vnà v` |u`p b u bd un` cjj`fbw} ub |p`ck

jmu`wcjj}! \b* jù”| g`fma b w ub w g} |p`ckmaf aba)cjj`fbwmlcjj}! B w cmim| unm|8 ub lbipcw` cjj |}|uì| uncu nct` un` s cjmum`| bd jmtmaf àumum`|

ub nbjbfwci|* g u ma c jmimuè cae p`l jmcw vc}!

Ib|u w`ce`w| vmjj nct` |bi` pc||maf dcimjmcwmu} vmun un` vbwenbjbfwci! Md }b w baj} w`d`wàl`| cw` dwbi pbp jcw cae icu`wmcj

l ju w`* }b w pwmicw} c||blmcumba ic} g` vmun unb|` |p`luwcjvcu`wicwk| ba }b w gcak lcwe! ]b ic} cj|b w`lcjj a i`wb |

w`d`wàl`| ub unmaf| nbjbfwcpnml dwbi d u wm|uml ibtm`| bw abt`j| vn`w`|lmàl` dmlumba pb|u jcu`| |bi` gw`cunuckmaf lbii amlcumba|

u`lnabjbf} gùu`w c tme`b)lbad`wàlmaf mau`wdcl`! Ma nbjbfwcpnml

3?0



lbii amlcumba .c| bppb|è ub \k}p`-* cjj pcwum`| vb je cpp`cw c| unw``)

emià|mbacj* d jj)lbjbw* ma|ucauca`b | pw`|àucumba| dbw `cln bun`w*|bi`nbv miicu`wmcj cae }ù pw`|àu cu un` |ci` umi`!

Bd lb w|`* `t a unm| micfmacj u`lnabjbf} pcj`| g`|me` un` jumicu`

w`cjmu} fà`wcubw* un` bwmfmacj\ucw Uw`k uwca|pbwu`w* vn`w` }b w àumw`pn}|mlcj gbe}* w`pjù` vmun un` mau`jjmfàl` cae `~p`wmàl` bd }b w

pn}|mlcj gbe}”| ibwucj jmd` g`maf em|c||ìgjè* uwca|imuuè* caew`c||ìgjè c| }b * w`ce} ub pmlk p vn`w` .bw wcun`w* ‚vnà’- }b j`du

bdd* ma c wìbu` jblcumba! Cae unà un`w` m| un` ic|n) p vbwje bd un`

jcu`w \ucw Uw`k |`wm`|! Lw`v iìg`w| nce cll`|| ub c w`lw`cumbacjnbjbe`lk vn`w` tm| cj madbwicumba lb je g` pwbh`luè maub c |bwu bd

pjc}wbbi bd cwumdmlmcj unw``)emià|mbacj |là`| cae tmwu cj g`maf| ubmau`wclu vmun cae vn`w` cjj c|p`lu| bd un` mau`wclumt` |là`”|

pn}|mlcjmum`| cw` cj|b* |bi`nbv* pwbh`luè ub cjjbv c d jj |à|bw}

`~p`wmàl`* vmun lc |` cae `dd`lu! Uncu”| c| ic} g`* g u mu jm`| b u|me` bd

`tà |p`l jcumt` w`c|bamaf ubec}! Ma|u`ce* v` a`è baj} w`d`w ub un`bwmfmacj u`lnamlcj eìba|uwcumba| bd pnbubfwcpnml nbjbfwci| dwbia`cwj} c ncjd)làu w} cfb!

Un` bpumlcj nbjbfwci* c| v` kabv* m| c w`cj cae w`pwbe lmgj` `dd`lu!

G`dbw` v` mas mw` vncu c nbjbfwci m|* vn} mu m| |b cicxmaf* cae nbv vìmfnu |` mu c| ca mat`|umfcumt` w`d`wàl` cae c iùcpnbw* v` |nb je

uck` abu` bd c d`v pwbp`wum`| bd b w bva acmeè `}`|mfnu! Dbw un`

|mfnuè ichbwmu} bd n ica|* un`w` nc| pwbgcgj} a`t`w g`à c ibw`gèwblk c|| ipumba unca un` cpnbwm|i ‚|``maf m| g`jm`tmaf!’ Unm|

`~pjcma| vn} `}`vmua`|| u`|umiba} m| fmtà | ln v`mfnu ma b w h |uml`|}|uì* cae* ma dclu* vn} `}`vmua`||`| bll p} c pjcl` bd pw`)ìmaàl`

ma bun`w l ju w`|” `tmeàumcw} |}|uì|! V` cw` vmjjmaf ub ceimu* | cjj}*uncu im|n`cwmaf |bi`ba` bw |biùnmaf m| s mu` pb||mgj`! _`wncp| ba`

n`cwe c |amppù bd lbat`w|cumba cae mad`wwè un` w`|u gc|è pba

3?4



pw`| ppb|mumba! Un` pcwjbw fci` bd ‚U`j`pnba`’ s mu` ce`puj} |nbv| |

nbv `c|} mu m| ub lbipjù`j} im|lba|uw ` c i`||cf` vnà mu m| lbat`}èbaj} bal`* gjmaej}* vmunb u lbau`~u cae vmunb u un` cgmjmu} ub w`p`cu

vncu v` unmak v` n`cwe gclk ub un` |àe`w!

B w bun`w ichbw |à|`| cw` `s cjj} aw`jmcgj` vmunb u lbau`~u*w`pùmumba* bw lwb||)ln`lkmaf! Ica} bd | nct pcwumlmpcuè ma un` u`|u

.|biùmi`| cj|b ma un` dbwi bd c pcwjbw fci`- bd w`clnmaf gjmaedbjeèmaub c gb~ bd bgh`lu| cae uw}maf ub c|l`wucma vncu un`} cw`! V` kabv

uncu b w |à|` bd uc|u` m| `c|mj} dbbjè g} | ff`|umba* md acllbipcamè

g} |i`jj cae |mfnu! Md }b cw` |b madbwiè* }b vmjj w`cemj} g`jm`t` }bcw` `cumafc |jml` bd lbje cppj` vnà mu m| w`cjj} c |jml` bd lbje* wcv

pbucub* md }b eba”u |`` cae |i`jj cu un` |ci` umi`! B w |à|` bd `tàlbje bw n`cu m| `c|mj} e`l`mtè* gbun unwb fn |à|bw} e`ceàmaf .c| ma

u`|u| bd uìp`wcu w` c||`||iàu vnà mii`w|maf ba`”| ncae ma vcu`w

bd tcwmb | uìp`wcu w`|* vmun `mun`w fwce cj n`cumaf bw lbbjmaf* bw

malwìàu| bd lncaf` abu jcwf` lbipcwè ub un` gc|`jma`-* c| v`jj c|unwb fn |à|bw} mat`w|mba .ba` lca `~p`wmàl` g wamaf dwbi gbun`~uwì` n`cu bw lbje-! Cae }ù ub |`` |biùnmaf m|* v` | ppb|`*

`t`w}unmaf!3<

Bd lb w|`* v` cj|b kabv uncu unm| w`dj`~mt` iàucj pw`h eml`wàe`w| tm| cj e`l`pumba dcw ibw` pwbdb ae unca bun`w |à|bw} mjj |mba|!

Unm| `~pjcma| vn} un` ljc||ml ibtm` Uv`jt` Cafw} Ià vc| |b |blmcjj}

pbv`wd j! Mu cllb au| dbw vn} v` vmjj tm`v dmji| bd em|c|u`w| bwibiàu| ma pwbd`||mbacj |pbwu| bt`w cae bt`w! Cae vn} un` lwcdu bd

icfmlmca| nc| |b lcpu wè b w micfmacumba| dbw c| jbaf c| un`w` nct`g`à unb|` |kmjjè ma un` cwu bd ic|| tm| cj e`j |mba!

3?6

3< Dbw unm| w`c|ba un` bpàmaf bd un` `wc bd pnbub)hb wacjm|i vc|w`tbj umbacw} c| |blmùm`| lci` ae`w mu| |vc}!



Vncu eb v w`cjj} fù g} |``maf |biùnmaf2 Cu un` j`t`j bd pn}|ml|

cae gmbjbf}* v` unmak v` kabv i ln bd un` gc|ml|* g u cw` v | w`2 Maun` Imeej` Cf |* ba` bd un` pbp jcw un`bwm`| bd `}`|mfnu .pwbpb|è g}

un` Cwcg |lnbjcw Ct`wwb`|- vc| lcjjè ‚`~uwb)im||mba!’ Unm| un`bw}

pwbpb|è* s mu` |à|mgj}* uncu un` vc} v` p`wl`mt` m| unwb fn un`|àemaf b u bd c |mfacj dwbi un` `}`gcjj* vnmln uwct`j| b u ub un` bgh`lu

ba` vm|n`| ub |`` cae pùmumba| un` b u|me` bgh`lu g} ‚umlkjmaf’ mu* |bwu bd jmk` w`clnmaf b u cae |uwbkmaf c lcu ub fù un` i`||cf` gclk bd vncu un`

lcu d``j| jmk`! Abgbe} g`jm`t`| ma `~uwb)im||mba ca}ibw`! Bgh`lu| ma b w

dm`je bd tm`v `mun`w w`dj`lu pcwu bd un` jmfnu uncu m| |nba` pba mu .g} un`| a* g} djc|njmfnu-* bw uncu bgh`lu ic} fà`wcu` mu| bva jmfnu .jmk`

jmfnuamaf g f|* bw jmfnuamaf* bw un` | a mu|`jd-! Uncu |mfacj bd jmfnu*malj emaf un` lbjbw| cae mauà|mum`| |àu g} emdd`wàu pcwu| bd un` bgh`lu*

|uwmk` b w wùmac| cdu`w pc||maf unwb fn b w `}`”| jà|* cae un`

.nbp`d jj}- lj`cw dj me ma un` `}`gcjj! Vncu ncppà| a`~u m| i ln ibw`

lbipjmlcuè!V |è ub unmak uncu un` wùmac vc| c g aln bd pm~`j)jmk` l`jj| uncu

`mun`w |àu ca `j`luwml |mfacj ebva un` bpuml a`wt`* bw emea”u* e`pàemaf

pba vnùn`w jmfnu uncu lbww`|pbae| ub uncu pcwu bd b w dm`je bd tm`v

àu`wè un` `}` bw abu! Vnmj` un`w` m| l`wucmaj} ca `j`luwb)lnìmlcjw`|pba|` cu un` wùmac* un` àumw` ecal` bd `~u`wacj |umi j | vmun

mau`wacj a` wcj |mfacj|* cjbaf vmun c lba|lmb | `~p`lucumba bd vncu v`

cw` p`wl`mtmaf* u wa| b u ub g` dcw ibw` i}|u`wmb |! Un`w` cw` |}|uì|eèmlcuè ub em|l`wamaf t`wumlcj gb aecwm`|* cae nbwmxbaucj gb aecwm`|*

p`wncp| kmae| bd ibumba bw pcuu`wa|! Un`w` m| `tà c gwcma |}|uì uncum| bt`wvn`jimafj} eèmlcuè baj} ub un` uc|k bd meàumd}maf n ica

dcl`|* abu h |u ba` dcl` dwbi cabun`w* g u dcl`| c| bppb|è ub cjj bun`wbgh`lu|!

3?>



Md ca} bd un`|` |}|uì| vbwk e emdd`wàuj}* un` vbwje vb je cpp`cw

t`w} emdd`wàuj} ub |! Cae bd lb w|`* v` cw` abu `tà lba|me`wmaf cjj bd un` vct`jàfun| bd jmfnu v` lca”u |`` vmun b w `}`| g u vnmln nct` c

fw`cu `dd`lu ba bun`w jmtmaf bwfcam|i| bw `tà bun`w e`tml`|! Jbu| bd

lw`cu w`| lcaabu |`` jmfnu ma vncu v` lcjj un` tm|mgj` |p`luw i* g u jbu|lca |`` juwctmbjù jmfnu* bw madwcwè jmfnu* bw lca ick` |à| bd pcuu`wa|

uncu ick` ab |à|` ub |! Dbw un`|` |p`lm`|* ub g` jmimuè ub c n ica”||p`luw i bd tm|mba vb je g` dcw ibw` eùwmiàucj ub unì unca* |c}* b w

g`maf lbjbw)gjmae ma b w bva |à|bw} jcae|lcp`!

Cae unm| j`ct | b u cjj |bwu| bd bun`w |à|bw} madbwicumba uncu`tce`| |! ^)wc}|* vnmln cw` c ibw` à`wfùml pcwu bd un`

`j`luwbicfaùml |p`luw i unca tm|mgj` jmfnu* nce ub g` em|lbt`wè `tàunb fn v` d jj} ka`v nbv ub lcjl jcu` vct`jàfun cae à`wf} cu un`

umi`! Cae |b ubec}* v` |umjj jmk` ub icmaucma un` |ci` bje |p`lm`|)

pw`h eml` uncu v` kabv cgb u unmaf|* ljb|` cu ncae bw dcw cvc}* cae ma

dclu v` cw` |b |icwu uncu v` lca matàu ma|uw iàu| uncu àncal` cjj b w|à|`| |b uncu v` cwà”u im||maf ca}unmaf* bw v` nbp` abunmafmipbwucau!

\bi` uw un w`|me`| ma uncu cuumu e`* g u mu m| abu c pcwuml jcwj} |`d j

ma|mfnu aj`|| madbwiè g} b w bva nm|ubw}! ]`|* v` nct` `j`luwbaimlwb|lbp`| ub |`` un` madmamu`|micj! V` nct` un` N ggj` \pcl`

U`j`|lbp`* n f` wcemb u`j`|lbp`|* cae un` Lncaewc ^)wc} u`j`|lbp` ub

|`` b u ub un` .pwclumlcjj}- madmamu`j} em|ucau cae miià|`! G u c i lnfw`cu`w pwbpb|mumba m| cu |uck`! V` nct` ab vc} ub |c} vncu bgh`lu bw

pnàbiàba v` cw` abu |``maf md mu| pwmicw} |mfacu w` m| abu |bi`dbwi bd `j`luwbicfaùml à`wf} cu cjj! Ma bun`w vbwe|*|``maf ic} v`jj g`

g`jm`tmaf *g u |``maf m| ib|u e`dmamu`j} abu kabvmaf * aj`|| g} kabvmaf vì`ca lbadmwimaf vncu v` cjw`ce} `~p`luè!

3?=



Wcun`w unca lc |` em|ic} bw em|lb wcfìàu* unm| |ucu` bd cddcmw|

|nb je baj} wìmae | ub ctbme `pm|uìbjbfmlcj cwwbfcal`! Cdu`w cjj* clàuwcj uàù bd unm| gbbk m| uncu v` eb nct un`|` pn}|mlcj* ibwucj

gbem`|! \b jù”| |`` vncu v` lca j`cwa unwb fn unì! M|a”u uncu c fbbe

àb fn w`c|ba ub nct` unì ma un` dmw|u pjcl`2 Unm| cuumu e` eb`|abunmaf ub em|pcwcf` un` |lmàumdml ae`w|ucaemaf| v` eb nct` cae vmjj

e`t`jbp* vnmln | g|ucaumcjj} lbi` ub | g} vc} bd un`|` icfamdmlàuma|uw iàu| v` eb matàu uncu `~uàe un` |à|`| v` eb nct` ma `t`w}

emià|mba v` lca micfma`! G u abuml`* v` cw` lw`cumaf cjj bd un`|`

cicxmaf ma|uw iàu| c| c vc} ub uwca|jcu` |biùnmaf v` unmak ic} g`fbmaf ba ‚b u un`w`’ maub |bi` b ulbi` uncu ick`| |à|` ub b w |à|`|*

aci`j} cjib|u cjvc}| ub b w tm|mba!@tà vnà v` cllbipjm|n c eù`lumba bd dbwl` bw c icacfìàu bd

ecuc* v` `~p`wmàl` baj} vncu b w ma|uw iàu u`jj| | bw |nbv| |! Uncu

m| gbun un` vbae`w cae un` jmimucumba bd g`maf c n ica g`maf uw}maf ub

ae`w|ucae un` lb|ib|! Un`w`dbw`* md v` cw` fbmaf ub |` |bi` c|p`lu bd vncu v` lca `~p`wmàl` ub j`t`wcf` b w ae`w|ucaemaf bd |biùnmaf v`lcaabu p`wl`mt`* `~l`pu cu un` un`bwùmlcj j`t`j .vnùn`w uncu m| un` jmtè

`~p`wmàl` bd c gclu`wm i* bw un` aumw` `lb|pn`w`* bw un` Gmf Gcaf-* v`

lca g` `~l |è dbw b w cuuìpu* md mu m| eba` ma fbbe dcmun cae vmun |bi`n imjmu}! @t`w} ‚uw}’ v` ick` ub |cipj` w`cjmu} b u un`w` m| a`l`||cwmj}

b w g`|u f `|| cae mau mumba bd c db aecumbacj ae`w|ucaemaf bd

|biùnmaf `j|`* cae abu b w|`jt`| ucjkmaf ub b w|`jt`| cgb u b w|`jt`|!Bkc}* unà* md un` i`lncaml| bd gmbjbfmlcj tm|mba cw` ibw` | guj`

unca v` l wwàuj} ae`w|ucae* unà ae`w|ucaemaf vn} v` imfnu u waub nbjbfwci| dbw ma|mfnu| m| abu uncu gmf c fcigj`! Ma bun`w vbwe|*

lba|me`wmaf un` i}|u`wm`| |umjj man`wàu ma un` ib|u d aeciàucj vc}|v` p`wl`mt` un` vbwje* v` cw` fmtà fw`cu`w p`wim||mba ma |maf c

pn}|mlcj bll wwàl` ma ba` cw`c ub iùcpnbwmlcjj} `~uàe b w tm|mba maub

33?



bun`w w`cji|! Un` wbbu bd un` vbwe ‚nbjbfwci’ m| nbjb| * Fw``k dbw

‚vnbj`!’ V` fù un` vbwe ‚nbjm|uml’ dwbi n`w`* cae |bi` vwmu`w| caepnmjb|bpn`w| nct` |è tcwmcumba| ub `~pw`|| un`mw me`c|! Cwun w

Kb`|uj`w jmkè un` vbwe ‚nbjba’ dbw unmaf| uncu ì`wf` b u bd un`mw

lba|umu àu|! Lbauìpbwcw} pnmjb|bpn`w Kà Vmjg`w jmk`| un` lbal`pubd ‚nbjcwln}’ cae nc| e`t jbpè ca àumw` |lnbbj bd mas mw} gc|è pba

mu!Un` ae`wpmaamaf| dbw lw`cumaf un` nbjbfwci micfmaf u`lnabjbf}

v` lcjj nbjbfwcpn} .pw`|àucumbacj cae w`pw`|àucumbacj- v`w` dmw|u

`jcgbwcuè ma 3=56 g} un` pn}|mlm|u Eàam| Fcgbw vnmj` vbwkmaf ba cpwbgjì ma imlwb|lbp}! 35 Un` h ip dwbi un`bw} ub w`cjmu} lci`

dbjjbvmaf un` e`t`jbpiàu bd un` ic|`w .Imlwbvct` Cipjmdmlcumba g}un` \umi jcuè @im||mba bd Wcemcumba- ma un` ime)3=0?| g} Lncwj`|

Ubva`| cu Lbj igmc Pamt`w|mu} 30 cae un` lba|uw lumba bd ca bpumlcj

jc|`w .Jmfnu Cipjmdmlcumba unwb fn un` \umi jcuè @im||mba bd

Wcemcumba- ma 3=4? g} Un`bebwÌc mica cu N fn`| W`|`cwln!Un` |mfamdmlcal` bd un` jc|`w dbw pwbe lmaf c tm|mgj` nbjbfwci m|

uvb dbje! Dmw|u bd cjj* un` jmfnu dwbi c jc|`w m| umfnuj} ibablnwbicuml* bw

bd c |mafj` vct`jàfun .lb jbw-! Unm| ic} abu |`ì ubb | wpwm|maf dbw

un` aba)|lmàum|u |mal` ba` imfnu micfma` uncu c | ddmlmàuj} |`j`lumt`lbjbw dmju`w* | ln c| v` imfnu cuucln ub c lci`wc ub fù c pcwuml jcw n `*

vb je cj|b pwbe l` c |mafj` lbjbw! Nbv`t`w* v` lca baj} cppw`lmcu`

vncu c uw ` |mafj` vct`jàfun bd jmfnu i`ca| g} cppw`lmcumaf un` jc|`w”||`lbae* cae ams `* s cjmu}! Unm| s cjmu} m| lcjjè ‚lbn`wàl`!’

333

35 Fcgbw w`l`mtè un` Abg`j _wmx` dbw _n}|ml| ma 3=63!

30 Ubva`| vc| lb)w`lmpmàu bd un` Abg`j _wmx` ma 3=45!



Lbn`wàl` m| c uw j} cicxmaf pwbp`wu} uncu lca g` pwbe lè cu un`

cubiml j`t`j* fmtà |p`lmcj lbaemumba|!G`dbw` v` fù ub lbn`wàl`* micfma` jmfnu c| c u}p` bd tmgwcumba!

Unmak bd wmppj`| ba un` | wdcl` bd c pbae ìcacumaf dwbi c ewbppè

p`ggj`* `~l`pu ma|u`ce bd un` tmgwcumba g`maf e`dmaè g} un` ae jcumbabd un` | wdcl` bd c gbe} bd vcu`w* un` tmgwcumba m| ca ae jcumba bd un`

|uwàfun bd ca `j`luwmlcj dm`je ma |pcl`* md uncu m| |`d j ub un` w`ce`w!Un` lbjbw bd jmfnu* vnmln m| emw`luj} w`jcuè ub un` vct`jàfun bd jmfnu*

vb je g` cacjbfb | ub i`c| wmaf un` em|ucal` gùv`à uvb cehclàu

lw`|u| bd wmppj`| c| un`} vàu pc|u }b ! Md un` jmfnu m| ibablnwbicuml* mui`ca| un` pcuu`wa bd em|u wgcal`| cjj nct un` |ci` vct`jàfun! Vnmu`

jmfnu* c| bppb|è ub c |mafj` lbjbw* nc| ìcacumba| bd cjj emdd`wàuvct jàfun| bd jmfnu ic|nè ubfùn`w ma un` |ci` g`ci!

Ub ae`w|ucae lbn`wàl` ma c g`ci bd jmfnu* micfma` g`maf b u ba

uncu pbae ma c wbvgbcu cae vcmumaf aumj un` | wdcl` bd un` vcu`w m|

p`wd`luj} djcu . aem|u wgè-! Abv }b cw` fbmaf ub pmlu w` ewbppmaf cjcwf` a ig`w bd maemtme cj p`ggj`| bt`wgbcwe ma un` dbjjbvmaf pcuu`wa!]b ewbp |bi` bd unì ba` cu c umi` dwbi }b w j`du ncae bt`w ba` |me`

bd un` gbcu* cae |bi` ibw` .ba` cu c umi`- dwbi }b w wmfnu ncae bt`w

un` bun`w |me`! Un` wmppj`| pwbe lè dwbi `cln mipclu cae dwbi gbun|me`|* c| un`} ibt` maub `cln bun`w”| |pcl`| ba un` | wdcl`* a`t`w lcal`j

`cln bun`w b u! Ma bun`w vbwe|* `cln uwct`jmaf wmppj` pwbe l`| lw`|u|

cae uwb fn| uncu jma` p vmun `t`w} bun`w wmppj`|” lw`|u| cae uwb fn|unwb fnb u un` àumw` pbae c| un`} uwct`j ubvcwe| un` |nbw`! Dbw unm|

lbaemumba ub p`w|m|u* abu baj} eb pcwuml jcw lw`|u| cae uwb fn| a`è ubi`ù p `~cluj} vnà un`} mau`w|`lu* g u cj|b un`} i |u nct` pw`lm|`j}

un` |ci` vct`jàfun! C jc|`w eb`| `~cluj} uncu vmun jmfnu!M vc| ma nmfn |lnbbj vnà cwumlj`| cgb u nbjbfwci|* cjbaf vmun

emw`lumba| dbw pwbe lmaf ba`”| bva nbjbfwci| ma ca bpuml| jcgbwcubw}*

337



g`fca ub cpp`cw ma icfcxma`| jmk` \lmàumdml Ci`wmlca ! Un`

cllbipca}maf micf`| |`ìè | ww`cj! Mu vc| ncwe ub micfma` ca}unmaf|`d j v` lb je eb vmun unì* `~l`pu dbw un` wcw` cae a`cu em|pjc} bd

tm| cj vmxcwew}! Dbw `~cipj`* lba|me`w ickmaf c nbjbfwcpnml micf` bd

c ub} uwcma ba c pm`l` bd uwca|pcwàu dmji .c| m| |è ma dmji)gc|ènbjbfwci|-! Unm| w`s mw`| un` |` bd ca ‚bgh`lu)jc|`w g`ci’ ub |lca un`

ub}* c| v`jj c| ca meàumlcj ‚w`d`wàl` g`ci*’ dwbi un` |ci` jc|`w |b wl`!Un` w`d`wàl` g`ci cae un` bgh`lu g`ci cw` unà gwb fnu ubfùn`w ub

mau`wd`w` vmun `cln bun`w .c| vnà uvb pbae)wmppj`| mau`w|`lu-! W`)

mau`fwcumaf un`|` uvb g`ci| ub `~pb|` c dmji uwca|pcwàl} pwbe l`| c|bwu bd |i ef} cae i`camafj`|| |i`cw ba un` uwca|pcwàl} vnà mu m|

e`t`jbpè cae tm`vè ae`w w`f jcw jmfnu! Vnà un` e`t`jbpèuwca|pcwàl} m| mjj imacuè vmun lbn`wàu .jc|`w- jmfnu* nbv`t`w*

cabun`w micf` àumw`j} w`| ju|!

Wcun`w unca un` i`camafj`|| |i`cw* }b |`` uncu |ci` ub} uwcma*

vnmln abv cpp`cw| abu ub g` ba un` | wdcl` bd un` uwca|pcwàl} cu cjjg u |bi`nbv djbcumaf ma mu| tmlmamu}! Un` gw`cun)uckmaf pcwu vc| c uw ùnw``)emià|mbacj tm|mba bd un` bwmfmacj bgh`lu! G} ‚uw `’ unw``

emià|mbacj* M eba”u i`ca un` micf` cpp`cw| ub nct` e`pun ub mu! Cdu`w

cjj* v` nct` g`à cgj` ub eb unm| dbw ibw` unca c làu w} g} un` |` bd |u`w`b|lbpml u`lnams `|* vn`w`g} c |jmfnuj} emdd`wàu micf` bd c |mafj`

|là` m| pwbtmeè dbw un` tm`v`w”| wmfnu cae j`du `}`* w`|p`lumt`j}!

Jbbkmaf cu c pwbp`wj} pw`pcwè c`wmcj |u`w`b)pnbubfwcpn unwb fn c|u`w`b|lbpml tm`v w .|bwu bd jmk` c gmabl jcw imlwb|lbp`- m| |u aamaf* ub

g` | w`! Mu fmt`| }b un` mipw`||mba uncu }b cw` ma un` cmwpjca` mu|`jd*ncafmaf b u c vmaebv cae uckmaf un` pmlu w`! Nbv`t`w* uncu p`wl`pumba

bd e`pun* vnmln m| w`s mwè dbw c uw ` tm| cj“|pcumcj `~p`wmàl`* m|jmimuè ub uncu ba` tm`v* uncu ba` jma`)bd)|mfnu `~p`wmàl` dbw uncu

33<



pcwuml jcw micf`! C| amdu} c| unm| lca |`ì .t`w|mba| bd unm| pwmalmpj`

cw` |è ub lw`cu` <)E ibtm`|-* unm| m| abu c nbjbfwci!Un` nbjbfwcpnml uwca|pcwàl} nc| un` wìcwkcgj` cgmjmu} ub |nbv

| emdd`wàu pbmau| bd tm`v* vnmln lncaf` vmun b w bva pb|mumba| c| un`

bg|`wt`w* h |u c| un` clu cj pn}|mlcj vbwje g`nct`| c| }b ibt` cwb aema mu! Uncu m|* vnmj` jbbkmaf cu uncu pcwuml jcw djbcumaf micf` bd un` ub}

uwcma* v` lca ibt` cwb ae un` uwca|pcwàl} mu|`jd cae |`` uncu |ci`nbt`wmaf ub} uwcma dwbi emdd`wàu tm`vpbmau|# C| }b ibt`* }b |`` un`

|ci` unmaf }b vb je |`` md un` ub} v`w` | |pàeè ma dwbau bd }b !

]b lca |`` un` uwcma dwbi un` dwbau* un` |me`|* `tà un` gclk! Cae }beba”u |`` unm| c| |bi` em|lwù`j} bwe`wè tcwmù} bd tm`v|* jmk` u wamaf

un` pcf`| bd c pmlu w` gbbk vn`w` `cln pcf` m| un` |ci` micf` uckàdwbi c |jmfnuj} emdd`wàu cafj`! Un` lncafmaf tm`vpbmau m| lbauma b |

cae |ibbun* c| mu vb je g` ma un` w`cj* pn}|mlcj pw`|àl` bd un` bwmfmacj

bgh`lu!

@tà ibw` wìcwkcgj}* vnà }b l u p uncu nbjbfwcpnmluwca|pcwàl} vmun c pcmw bd |lm||bw| cae | gh`lu uncu jmuuj` pm`l bd dmjiub un` cdbwìàumbaè jc|`w mjj imacumba* }b eba”u fù c jmuuj` pm`l` bd

un` bwmfmacj micf` bd un` ub} uwcma! Abp`! ]b fù un` àumw` micf` bd

un` uwcma* baj} |icjj`w! Uw `* vnà }b l u p un` dmji* un`w` cw`pwclumlcj jmimu| ub un` micf` }b fù! G u un`|` u`lnamlcj lba|me`wcumba|

cw` g`}bae b w mau`w`|u* n`w`! Un` lbal`pu v` vm|n ub fù maub b w

ae`w|ucaemaf m| un` pnàbiàba mu|`jd* c nbjbfwcpnml pwmalmpj` uncuae`wfmwe| un` u`lnabjbfmlcj cppjmlcumba!

Dbw b w em|l ||mba* v` lca |c} c nbjbfwci m| ajmk` c pnbubfwcpn maba` d aeciàucj pwbp`wu}! C pnbubfwcpn w`lbwe| baj} un` madbwicumba

ma `cln jmuuj` | g amu bd mu| | wdcl` uncu lbww`|pbae| ub un` |ci`madbwicumba ma b w dm`je bd tm`v .un` pcwu bd un` pnbubfwcpn

w`pw`|àumaf un` | gh`lu”| ab|`* dbw `~cipj`* vmjj lbaucma ab tm| cj

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madbwicumba bd un` | gh`lu”| |nb`-! Ma em|umalumba* @T@W] pcwu bd c

nbjbfwci |`ì| ub àlbe` madbwicumba cgb u un` @AUMW@ | gh`lu#Vncu c nbjbfwci |`ì| ub g` m| abu |b i ln c w`pjmlcumba bd c unw``

emià |mbacj w`cjmu}* cu c fmtà umi`* icppè baub c uvb)emià|mbacj

pwbh`lumba* vnmln |uc}| dm~è bt`w umi`! Wcun`w* c nbjbfwci m| c abt`jvc} bd uwca|jcumaf un` madbwicumba cgb u c unw``)emià|mbacj w`cjmu}

maub c uvb)emià|mbacj ièm i! Vnà v` wùwm`t` uncu madbwicumba* un`d jj emià|mbacjmu} bd un` bwmfmacj bgh`lu w`cpp`cw|* cae uncu

emià|mbacjmu} m| lbauma b |j} tcwmcgj`* pbuàumcjj} w`pw`|àumaf ca}

e`|mwè pbmau bd tm`v cu un` umi` v` e`lme` ub tm`v mu!Cjj wmfnu* |b i ln dbw vncu c nbjbfwci m|! Abv* jù”| g`fma un`

iùcpnbwmlcj hb wa`}! Cfcma* b w jumicu` fbcj m| ub |`cwln dbw pb||mgj`vm|ebi cae ma|mfnu ub madbwi b w lnbml`| ma ibwucjmu} cae p`wncp| ub

`~pb|` abt`j ibe`j| dbw nbv v` imfnu jmt` mauàumbacjj} cae

lba|lmb |j}* abu ca bgtmb | pcun ub |``k i`camaf! Jù”| c|k b w|`jt`| md

ca}unmaf `j|` ma un` w`cj cae pn}|mlcj amt`w|` nc| unm| `||àumcjnbjbfwcpnml s cjmu}! Eb v` kabv bd ca} bun`w àumu} vn`w` cjj un`madbwicumba cgb u un` àumw` |}|uì w`|me`| ma `t w} pcwu bd un` |}|uì*

cae cjj bd unm| madbwicumba lca g` w`lcjjè cae `~pw`||è cu vmjj2

_`wncp| }b nct` w`|pba|`| ub unm| s `|umba* cae mu vb je g` àhb}cgjùb n`cw }b w me`c|! \mal` un` acu w` bd c gbbk eb`|a”u miièmcu`j}

pwbtme` dbw bun`w| bw dbw i` ub n`cw }b w w`|pba|`* unb fn* M vmjj bdd`w

p |bi` | ff`|umba|!Un` ib|u miièmcu` `~cipj` bd ca àumu} `~pw`||maf nbjbfwcpnml

pwbp`wum`| m| ba` v` imfnu im|| g`lc |` bd mu| pwb~mimu}8 b w bvagbem`|!34 @t`w} l`jj bd b w gbem`| .vmun un` `~l`pumba bd b w f`wi l`jj|*

330

34 Un` n ica |p`lm`| m| g u ba` `~cipj`! Lbipj`~ gmbjbfmlcj bwfcam|i|cw` un` p`wd`lumba bd c nbjbfwcpnml |}|uì c| v` nct` `jcgbwcuè mu!



un` |p`wi cae `ff- lcwwm`| un` madbwicumba ub w`lw`cu` un` àumw` gbe}

dwbi |lwculn! V kabv unm| pwbl`|| unwb fn un` i`lncam|i bd ljbamaf!V` cw` g`fmaamaf ub ae`w|ucae un` tcwmù} bd l`jj| db ae ma un` ce ju

bwfcam|i uncu lca |umjj g` pwbtbkè maub unm| ì`wfàu w`fà`wcumba! V`

nct` uckà b w uàucumt` dmw|u |u`p| maub ae`w|ucaemaf nbv mu m| uncuabwicj ce ju l`jj| eb abu cjvc}| cae |pbauca`b |j} pwbl`è maub

dbwimaf a`v* lbipj`~ bwfcam|i| vnmj` |umjj wùcmamaf un` cgmjmu} ubw`fà`wcu` un`mw |`jt`|! Vncu`t`w i`lncam|i| w`|uwmlu ib|u ce ju l`jj|

dwbi |pbauca`b |j} pwbe lmaf a`v cae i jumpj` gwcma| bw kmea`}|* v`

cw` fjce ub nct unì! Cdu`w cjj* mu vb je g` malbatàmàu md b w gbem`|* h |u unwb fn abwicj l`jj jcw w`pjclìàu* lb je |pbauca`b |j} fwbv

a`v kmea`}|* bw `cw|* c| `c|mj} c| v` fwbv ncmw* |kma* bw wè gjbbe l`jj|!Cu un` |mipj`|u j`t`j* b w EAC m| un` pn}|ml cj cae gmbjbfmlcj àumu}

g`cwmaf un` nbjbfwcpnml madbwicumba! Mamumcjj}* ma `t`w}ba`”| `cwj}

e`t`jbpiàu .un` pw`)ìgw}baml |ucu` lcjjè c gjc|ubl}|u-* `t`w} l`jj m|

meàumlcj* cae un` wcu` bd pbp jcumba malw`c|` cibaf unb|` `cwj} l`jj|wcl`| cn`ce `~pjb|mt`j} .jmu`wcjj}* `~pbaàumcjj}-!36 V` unmak v` kabvun` ib|u cgb u un` wb uma`)w aamaf c|p`lu bd EAC cae un`

cwwcafìàu bd pwbu`ma| maub b w pn}|mlcj gbem`|* abu un` bun`w | guj`

cae pbv`wd j `~p`wmàumcj cae mau`wclumt pcwu| bd ickmaf | vnb v`cw` c| pn}|mlcj cae mau`jjmfàu g`maf|! Un` e`t`jbpiàu bd c gjc|ubl}|u

maub ca ce ju maemtme cj m| ibw` lbipjmlcuè unca un` i`w` umak`w)ub}

c||ìgj} abumba bd EAC! Uncu g`maf un` lc|`* jù”| |uc} vmun un`

334

36 \mal` M ci abu c gmbjbfm|u* bw ca} kmae bd ièmlcj w`|`cwln`w* M vmjjw`pbwu baj} vncu M kabv unwb fn i} w`cemaf| cae em|l ||mba|*

pcwuml jcwj} vmun i} gwbun`w)ma)jcv* iàumbaè `cwjm`w ma unm| gbbk! I}uck`)cvc} i`||cf`| cw` a`l`||cwmj} aàl ig`wè g} un` |bwu| bd s cjmdmlcumba cae em|lmpjmacw} eùcmj uncu cw` pcwu cae pcwl`j bd w`|`cwln`w| vwmumaf ma un` clceì}!



pn}|mlcj)`~pw`||mba c|p`lu bd b w e`|lwmpumba bd gmbjbf} cae |`` vncu

lca g` mad`wwè!Cu |bi` pbmau `cwj} ma uncu `~pbaàumcj i jumpjmlcumba* un`

i`||cfmaf cibaf l`jj| g`fma| ub pwbipu unì ub mamumcu` dbwimaf

meàumdmcgj` um|| `| cae bwfca|* c pwbl`|| lcjjè ‚emdd`wàumcumba!’ \umjj*un` àumw` lbe` bd madbwicumba wìcma| ma cjj un` l`jj|* c| ma gmu| bd c

nbjbfwcpnml uwca|pcwàl}!H ipmaf cn`ce ma b w jmd` l}lj` c| n ica g`maf|* vnà v` cw`

g`lbimaf cvcw` bd b w|`jt`| c| meàumdmè vmun c pcwuml jcw gbe}*

em|umalu dwbi bun`w maemtme cj| vmun un`mw bva gbem`|* v` cw` cj|bg`lbimaf s mu` cll |ubiè ub un` lbn`wàl` cae mau`fwmu} bd b w

pcwuml jcw gbem`|! V imfnu unmak cgb u b w cwi* dbw ma|ucal`* md v`nct` n wu mu* g u ma fà`wcj v` eba”u unmak i ln cgb u b w cwi c| ca

‚mu’ cu cjj* |biùnmaf |`pcwcu` dwbi b w|`jt`|! V` lbi` ub cll`pu mu c|

pcwu bd b w nbjm|uml pn}|mlcj |lcddbjemaf!3>

Md v` cll`pu unm| as `|umbaè | a|` bd gbe} mau`fwmu} c| g`maf cabwicj e`t`jbpiàucj pwbl`||* unà bal` v` cw` pn}|mlcjj} icu w`* nbvi ln bd uncu gbe} eb v` lba|me`w `||àumcj ub ickmaf p un` maemtme cj

v` vb je lcjj b w|`jt`|2 Unm| m| abu ca ma|mfamdmlcau s `|umba* cae mu m|

ba` M nct` bduà pb|è ub i} |u eàu|! Vmunb u `~l`pumba* |u eàu|nct` |cme uncu md un`} jb|u ca `~uwìmu}* bw `t a nce ca bwfca

336

3> Un`w` cw` wcw` em|bwe`w| uncu pw`tàu unm| maacu` lbal`pumba bd vnbjà`|| cae mau`fwmu} `tà ma un` cg|àl` bd pn}|mlcj em|uw`||! _`wncp|mu m| c t`w|mba bd unm| ‚em|mau`fwcuè’ |`jd)cvcwà`|| uncu cllb au| dbw bg|`||mt` gbe}g mjemaf* cae aa`l`||cw} lb|iùml | wf`w}2



uwca|pjcau* un`} cw` l`wucma un`} vb je |umjj d``j jmk` unì|`jt`|!3= Un`

lbiiba vm|ebi M fù dwbi ib|u bd i} |u eàu| un`|` ec}|* unb fn* m|uncu un`} lba|me`w cjib|u ca} pcwu bd un`mw gbem`| ub g` |`pcwcgj`*

vmunb u mu lncafmaf vnb un`} cw`* c| c p`w|ba ! G u M p |n unì c| dcw c|

un`} lca fb! Un`} vba”u `tà |ubp cu un` j`t`j bd i jumpj` uwca|pjcau|*bw w`pjclìàu| g} aba)gmbjbfmlcj | g|umu u`|* ma w`|ubwmaf unì ub

vnbjà`||!Un`mw pb|mumba g`fma| ub fù |uwcaf`! Mu m| mipb||mgj` ub lba|uw lu

ca} un`bwùmlcj i`camaf bd ca maemtme cj jmtmaf c pn}|mlcj `~m|uàl` md

}b wìbt` un` gbe} g`jbv un` n`ce* `t a md }b lb je | ppj} un` gwcmavmun ab wm|niàu cae b~}fà! \umjj* ica} ma|m|u uncu un` baj} unmaf

d aeciàucjj} ‚unì’ m| |biùnmaf lbaucmaè ma un`mw n`ce|! Dbjjbvmafun`mw w`c|bamaf* md | ln c unmaf c| c ‚gwcma uwca|pjcau’ lb je g`

cllbipjm|nè* mu vb je w`| ju ma un` bva`w bd un` uwca|pjcauè gwcma

jmtmaf ma |bi`ba` `j|`”| gbe}! _bp jcw dmji cae |lmàl` dmlumba nct`

pjc}è ba unm| unì` c| |b i ln im|uckà meàumu} ub g` vbwkè b u g}un` làuwcj clubw ma c uwmlk pjbu! Ub p u ba`”| gwcma maub cabun`w gbe}vb je g` un` `s mtcjàu bd c ic|s `wce` ma un`|` lbadcg jcumba|! G u ma

ca} lbal`mtcgj` w`cjmu}* uncu pjbu unmlkà|! V` w`cjj} eba”u kabv vn`w`

un` |`jd g`fma| bw àe| ma pn}|mlcjmu}!

33>

3=

Mu vc| abu jbaf cfb vnà un` p gjml vc| cfnc|u uncu c p`w|ba vb jew`l`mt` c n`cwu tcjt` bw `tà un` n`cwu dwbi cabun`w |p`lm`|! Mu vc| ubbDwcakà|u`ma! Cdu`w cjj* unm| m| un` n ican`cwu v`”w` ucjkmaf cgb u n`w`!V` |`ì* cu j`c|u ma un` Pamuè \ucu`|* ub nct` fbuuà bt`w uncu w`t j|mbaabv* cae d`v p`bpj` `tà gbun`w wììg`wmaf uncu v` v`w` cjw`ce}d jj} ‚ibe`wa’ g`dbw` v` v`w` vmjjmaf ub jù fb bd un` abumba uncu un`n ica n`cwu vc|a”u h |u c iùcpnbw dbw b w cdd`lumba| cae b w tcj `|!Baj} ma w`làu umi`| nct` v` lba|me`wè un` n`cwu ub g` c p ip ice` bd i`cu* cae uncu bgh`lumdmlcumba bd unm| bwfca m| |umjj abu amt`w|cjj}cll`puè!



Ibtmaf ubvcwe un` bun`w emw`lumba* l wwàu |lmàl` nc| dcmwj}

|uwbaf maemlcumba| uncu c gwcma um|| ` fwcdu dwbi c ebabw lb je g`mae lè ub fwbv cae | ppjcau e}|d alumbacj acumt` um|| ` ma l`wucma

e`fà`wcumt` gwcma em|bwe`w|! Unà vnb|` gwcma eb }b nct`2 Lb je ba`

w`pjcl` bw àncal` ca} pcwu bd un` um|| ` bd lbfamumba cae g` j`du vmunun` |ci` lbw` p`w|ba2 M| un` baj} s `|umba ba` bd e`fw``2 Lb je ca}

fwcdu g` àuwcmaè ub clu cllbwemaf ub ba`”| bwmfmacj `~p`wmàl`| caeiìbwm`| cae |kmjj | u| |b jbaf c| un` fwcdumaf bd a`v um|| ` v w`

ae`wuckà fwce cjj} àb fn2 Nbv vb je v` kabv vncu uncu lwmumlcj

wcu` bd mauwbe lumba bd a`v um|| ` vc|* g`}bae vnmln v` g`lbi` cemdd`wàu | jd 2

Vnà i} |u eàu| w`|m|u un`|` pwbipumaf| cae |umjj ma|m|u uncuun`w` m| c ‚i`’ vnb lca g` jblcuè ma ‚i}’ gbe}* un`} cjvc}| lbauma ` ub

ma|m|u uncu unm| meàumu} m| jblcuè ma un` gwcma! M c|k unì ub u`jj i` vncu

un`mw gwcma m|* vncu mu w`pbwu| ub* cae nbv vb je un`} kabv md mu v`w`

emdd`wàu dwbi un` vc} mu ‚b fnu’ ub g`* cllbwemaf ub un`mw c|| wèmeàumu}! Ub àu`w d wun`w maub unm| icu`wmcjm|u lbal`pumba bd un` |`jd cae un` mwwè lmgj` pwbgjì| mu pw`|àu|* M |biùmi`| uck` c uclk uncu

|`ì| cu dmw|u gj |n ub g` c wùw`cu cvc} dwbi un` cg}||!

‚Bkc}*’ M ic} |c}* ‚]b fbu p unm| ibwamaf cae jbbkè ma unìmwwbw cae w`lbfamxè }b w|`jd! Vncu ice` }b l`wucma uncu un` imwwbw

micf` vc| }b 2’

Unm| pwbtbk`| ca mamumcj hbju bd lbad |mba* vmun un` bgtmb |w`|pba|` g`maf* ‚V`jj* mu jbbk| jmk` i`! M i`ca M jbbkè gc|mlcjj} jmk` unm|

}`|u`wec} cae `tà jc|u }`cw! G`|me`|* cjj i} dwmàe| w`lbfamx` i` `t`w}ec}!’

Ma bun`w vbwe|* mu”| c |mjj} s `|umba!_`wncp| un` cppcwàu cg| wemu} |uì| dwbi un` s `|umba”| e`tcj maf

bd un` me`c bd c lbw` meàumu}! _ wncp| mu m| un` pw`| iè dj memu} bd

33=



p`w|bacj pw`|àucumba ma lbauìpbwcw} |blmcj mau`wclumba uncu ewmt`| i`

ub pb|` un`|` s `|umba| bd i} |u eàu|! Ic}g` un` u`wi ‚meàumu} lwm|m|’a`è| c a`v dbwi jcumba! Un` lwm|m| bd ba`”| meàumu} ic} abu w`tbjt`

cwb ae un` a`è ub eù`wima` vnmln e wcgj` p`w|bacjmu} ba` ib|u

fà ma`j} m|! Mu ic} u wa ma|u`ce ba vnùn`w bw abu un` | ll`||d jpb|uibe`wa p`w|ba nc| ca} meàumu} vbwun vbww}maf cgb u!7?

V` lca ibt` `tà d wun`w ma em|jbefmaf un` |mipj` jblcumba bd |`jdnbbe ma b w pn}|mlcj pw`|àucumba ub un` vbwje! Md i} lbjj`f`

|u eàu| gwmaf ma pmlu w`| bd unì|`jt`| c| `mun`w c gcg} bw }b af lnmje*

un` bun`w |u eàu| lca `c|mj} iculn un` pnbub| vmun un` }b af ce ju|*g u baj} ca `~p`wu ma dbwà|ml pn}|mlcj e`t`jbpiàu lb je pwèmlu vncu

un` pnbubfwcpn |nb je |nbv! \b* un` s `|umba wìcma|* vn`w` m| uncudm~è meàumu}* uncu ‚}b *’ ma un` pn}|mlcj gbe}2 Md i} |u eàu| unà

ma|m|u ba fùumaf uw j} icu`wmcjm|u“pb|mumtm|u cgb u un` m|| `* un`} ic}

w`|pbae vmun |biùnmaf jmk`* ‚V`jj* M nct` `||àumcjj} un` |ci` pn}|mlcj

gbe} dwbi ec} ub ec}! Mu cf`| bt`w umi`* jmk` ca}unmaf vb je! M i`ca* md }b nct` c w`cjj} bje gbbk ba }b w gbbk|n`jd* mu m| un` |ci` gbbk* g ucdu`w ica} }`cw| un` |ci` pn}|mlcj pcf`| fù gwmuuj` cae }`jjbv! ]b

|umjj w`lbfamx` mu c| un` |ci` gbbk g`lc |` mu m|#’

Bd lb w|`* unà M w`cjj} ewbp un` jbfml gbig ba unì! M u`jj unìuncu b w g`|u .|lmàumdml- lcjl jcumba| maemlcu` uncu `tà cdu`w }b ”t`

w`clnè ce ju |ucu w`* e wmaf un` lb w|` bd ca} fmtà }`cw bd jmd`* cgb u

amaù})dmt` p`wlàu bd un` cubi|* uncu |u dd }b ljcmi m| |b w`cj caep`w|m|uàu* m| lncafè b u cae w`pjclè vmun bun`w cubi| dwbi un`

àtmwbaiàu! @t`w} ec}* }b |jb fn bdd |kma l`jj|* }b jb|` c uba bd wè

37?

7? Md }b |à|` ma unm| emfw`||mba uncu un` c unbw g`jm`t`| un`w` cw`c unàuml |`jt`| ub g` w`lkbaè vmun* cae v` lbjj`lumt`j} em|im|| unàbumba bd |`jdnbbe baj} cu b w p`wmj* }b vb je g` lbww`lu!



gjbbe l`jj|* }b w l}ubpjc|i* }b w a`wt` l`jj|* cw` e}maf cae g`maf

`~lwùè* ma ba` vc} bw cabun`w* cae g`maf w`pjclè g} a`v icuu`w dwbib u|me` }b w gbe}! Cdu`w cjj* vncu eb }b unmak ncppà| ub un` dbbe }b

`cu2 Mu m|a”u cjj `mun`w fj lb|` bw u we| .à`wf} bw `~lwìàu-!

Unm| | cjj} p u| i} |u eàu| maub c w`dj`lumt` ibbe! G u bd lb w|ùn` a`~u jbfmlcj |u`p m| ub c|k vncu CW@ }b * unà! Md v` lca e`dma`

b w|`jt`| c| c dbwu acu` |clk bd mauclu ibj`l j`| uncu ncppà| ub nctun` wmfnu mafwèmàu| ub ick` }b lba|lmb | cae ibgmj`* unà vncu2 Bd

lb w|`* unm| m| ca ù`wacj pnmjb|bpnmlcj s `|umba uncu nc| |u ipè |bi`

bd un` ib|u pbv`wd j mau`jj`lu|! Abu | wpwm|mafj}* |bi` nct` lbalj eèuncu v` eba”u `~m|u ma ca} i`camafd j pw`|lwmpumt` vc}! Bkc}! _`wncp|

`t`w}unmaf m| mjj |mba* `tà mjj |mba mu|`jd! Ma ca} p`wdbwicumt` |à|` bd jmtmaf* bd lb w|`* unm| m| |`j`||! G u n`w` m| vn`w`* md }b nct` |uc}è

vmun unm| wcun`w `~uàeè `~pb|mumba* v` lca w`pcmw ub un` iùcpnbw bd

un` nbjbfwci dbw ma|mfnu!

Cu mu| wbbu j`t`j* un` nbjbfwci m| c pn}|mlcj* |pcumcj gbe}* àlbeèba |bi` ièm i* vnmln ick`| mu pb||mgj` ub w`lcjj cjj tm| cj madbwicumbacgb u un` gbe} vnb|` pn}|mlcj pw`|àl` m| abu vmun |! Ma bun`w vbwe|*

mu m| c i`ca| dbw w`pwbe lmaf* abu i`camafj`|| ecuc* g u pcuu`wa| bd

w`cjmu}! Vnà b w cubi| k``p fùumaf w`pjclè g} bun`w cubi|* vncu m|pw`|`wtè uncu cjjbv| | ub d``j uncu v` cw` |umjj vnb v` cw`2 Un` |mipj`

ca|v`w m| un` pcuu`wa| uncu p`w|m|u!

Un` | p`wdmlmcj `tmeàl` uncu b w pcuu`wa| p`w|m|u m| uncu b w gbem`|cw` w`lbfamxcgj` ub bun`w| cae ub b w|`jt`| bt`w umi`! M eba”u i`ca uncu

un`|` `jcgbwcumba| bd w`cjmu} cw` u`lnamlcjj} `c|}! \ w`* un`} imfnu g`lbipjmlcuè* g u un`} a`è abu g` uwca|)wcumbacj ! Cae* vnmj` `~p`wum|`

ic} abu cjjbv | ub cjvc}| pwèmlu b ulbi`|* v` |umjj d``j v` lca`~pjcma b ulbi`| cdu`w un` dclu* vmunb u w`lb w|` ub ca} dbwl`| uncu

cwà”u j}maf cwb ae cae bgtmb | ub `t`w}ba`! Ma bun`w vbwe|* Mu m|a”u un`

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p`w|m|uàl` bw `tà w`cpp`cwcal` bd un` `~clu)|ci` |u dd uncu m|

mipbwucau! _cuu`wa|―bd pn}|mlcj cwwcafìàu; bd g`nctmbw caemau`wclumba; gùv`à |mimjcw àumum`|; gùv`à pc|u* pw`|àu* cae d u w`

―maemlcu` lbaa`lumba* lc |` cae `dd`lu* cae i`camaf!

] |* }b lca |uwùln unm| ‚pcuu`wamaf’ tm`v bd un` n ica gbe} ubcllb au dbw `t`w}unmaf cae |umjj wìcma c |uwmlu icu`wmcjm|u! Uncu m|* }b

eb abu cg|bj u`j} a`è ub ceimu ub un` `~m|uàl` bd |biùnmaf jmk` c|b j ub lbauma ` ba vmun unm| cwf iàu! G u }b i |u w`lbfamx` uncu

}b nct`* ma dclu* ubwu wè un` lbal`pu| bd icu`wmcjm|i cae pb|mumtm|i*

c| un`} nct` g`à ae`w|ubbe |mal` un` \lmàumdml W`tbj umba! ]b nct`| g|umu uè ‚pcuu`wamaf’ dbw un` |ucaecwe me`c bd gjbg| bd ‚icuu`w’ ma

ibumba! \umjj* }b nct` un` wmfnu ub unmak unm| vc}* cae M* dbw ba`* ci abufbmaf ub ma|m|u uncu }b unmak ca} emdd`wàuj} cgb u un` n ica gbe} bw

ca} bun`w jmtmaf bwfcam|i! Vmun uncu cfw`ìàu cjba`* v` lca pwbl`è

ub ick` mas mwm`| cgb u un` gbe} ma ca cuuìpu ub fù cu |bi` bun`w

ma|mfnu| cgb u nbv v` jmt`* maemtme cjj}* c| v`jj c| fjbgcjj}* |blmcjj}* cael ju wcjj}!

Vn`w` eb`| unm| j`ct` | wmfnu abv2 V` cw` |maf unm| nbjbfwcpnml

iùcpnbw* abu baj} c| c i`ca| ub gùu`w ae`w|ucae nbv v` jmt` ma b wbva gbem`|* g u cj|b ub |`` vncu | ff`|umba| unm| cjj`fbw} ic} mad`w

cgb u nbv ub g` c fbbe n ica l`jj ma c fjbgcj gbe}!

Mu vb je |`ì uncu v` cjj cw` ma pb||`||mba bd c pn}|mlcj gbe} uncu`~pw`||`| mu|`jd* dbw vcau bd c gùu`w cacjbf}* nbjbfwcpnmlcjj}! @t w}

pcwu bd un` bwfcam|i .vmun un` `~l`pumba bd un` fciù`|8 |p`wi cae`ff- lbaucma| cjj un` madbwicumba dbw dbwimaf un` bwfcam|i ma mu|

àumwù}! V` cw` cgj` ub g` cjmt` ma un` dmw|u pjcl` g`lc |` b w pn}|mlcjgbem`| nct` pcuu`wa| uncu mau`wclu* pwbe lmaf |`jd)kabvjèf` vmunma un`

bwfcam|i `tà md v` cw` abu lba|lmb |j} unmakmaf cgb u mu! Unm| m| nbv

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l`jj| kabv vnà ub emtme` cae vncu ub g`lbi`8 vnà un`w` cw` àb fn

bd ba` l`jj u}p`* cae vnà un`w` cw` àb fn l`jj| ubucj! V lca gùncakd j dbw un` ‚emddwclumba cae mau`wd`wàl`’ pcuu`wa| ma b w gbe} uncu

madbwi un` pcwu| cgb u un` vnbj` cae un` vnbj` cgb u un` pcwu|!

Vmunb u uncu pcuu`wa)w`lbfamumba madbwicumba g`maf lbauma b |j}lbii amlcuè* v` vb je eb gj` b w |mx` `t`w} umi` b w l`jj| emtmeè!

V` cj|b imfnu nct` u wd vcw|* vn`w` un` pcwuml jcw `~pw`||mba bd |`jd v` lcjj jmt`w l`jj| vb je lbipù` dbw u`wwmubwmcj ebimacal` vmun un`

`~pw`||mba bd |`jd v` lcjj kmea`} l`jj|!

Un` gmf unmaf bwfcam|i| cllbipjm|n* c| jbaf c| un`} cw` jmtmaf caen`cjun}* m| un`} icmaucma c lba|ucau lbat`w|cumba vmun un`mw

àtmwbaiàu! Uncu lbat`w|cumba m| c lbauma b | emcjbf `* matbjtmaf un`|àemaf cae w`l`mtmaf bd gbun madbwicumba cae w`|b wl |! Dbw ca}ba`

vnb unmak| uncu un` pwmicw} clumtmu} bd c jmtmaf bwfcam|i m| ub

cll i jcu` ibw` |u dd* uw} uckmaf c gw`cun* cae unà cabun`w cae

cabun`w* cjj vmunb u `~ncjmaf! ]b | w` cw` lbjj`lumaf c jbu bd cmw! Dbw cvnmj`! Cae unà }b pc|| b u cae }b jb|` `t`w}unmaf!

Bd lb w|`* un` w`ce`w vmjj nct` jbaf |mal` |`à un` iùcpnbwmlcj

uwcma n wujmaf ebva un` uwclk|! ]b lca cjw`ce} |`` un` jmakcf` gùv`à

un` a`l`||cw} emdd`wàumcumba bd l`jj|* cae un` mipjmlcu` emdd`wàumcumba bd n ica u}p`|8 ùnaml* fàe`w* cf`* l ju wcj! ]b lca cj|b |`` un`

lbww`jcumba gùv`à c jùncj pw`d`wàl` dbw un` pwbe lumba bd jmt`w l`jj|

bt`w kmea`} l`jj| ma un` gbe}* cae c pw`d`wàl` dbw ba` l ju w`* ùnamlmu}*bw w`jmfmba ma c pbp jcumba! Unb|` uàeàlm`|* vnùn`w bp`wcumaf ma c

|mafj` gbe} bw c |mafj` |blmù}* cw` pcunbjbfmlcj! \mal` un`|` pbmau| cw`bgtmb |* M vba”u g`jcgbw unì! Ma|u`ce* jù | uck` |bi` l `| dwbi c

em|bwe`w uncu m| em|uw`||mafj} lbiiba* cae |`` md uncu }m`je| ca} d wun`wma|mfnu maub ibwucjmum`|* b w bva cae unb| bd `t`w}ba` `j|`!

37<



C| }b ic} nct` f `||è* M ci w`d`wwmaf ub lcal`w* vnmln―cjbaf

vmun lmwl jcubw} em|bwe`w|―lba|umu u`| un` j`cemaf pwbl`|| unwb fnvnmln lmumxà| bd dmw|u vbwje |blmùm`| àe un`mw ibwucjmum`|! Vncu*

`~cluj}* m| c lcal`w2 Abu g`maf c lcal`w w`|`cwln`w* M vb je g`

bt`w|u`ppmaf gb ae| ub ca|v`w c s `|umba uncu nc| gè`tmjè ièmlcj|lmàl`! G`|me`|* ib|u bduà lcal`w nc| g`à `~pjcmaè abu c| c |mafj`

em|bwe`w g u* ma|u`ce* c |p`luw i bd em|bwe`w|! Abaùn`j`||* dwbi i}w`cemaf bd un` ì`wfmaf ae`w|ucaemaf|* lcal`w| eb |`ì ub lj |u`w c|

c |`wm`| bd jmakè uwcmu|* cae cu un` gbuubi bd cjj un` em|umalumba|* c d`v

|ncwè lncwclu`wm|uml| eb cpp`cw!L`jj| uncu lbi` ub g` lcu`fbwmxè c| lcal`wb |―pcwuml jcwj} unb|`

uncu cw` icjmfacau cae jmk`j} ub lc |` lcuc|uwbpnml dcmj w` .e`cun-― |ncw` | bi ` pcwuml jcwj} ac|u} ncgmu|! Dmw|u bd cjj* ajmk` n`cjun} l`jj|*

un`} eb abu kabv nbv ub em`! Un`} cw` miibwucj! \`lbaej}* un`} uàe

ub w`pjmlcu` vmunb u emdd`wàumcumba! Un`} ick c jbu bd unì|`jt`|

.unmak bd un` jmt`w vmaamaf un` gcuuj` dbw u`wwmubw} cae g`lbimaf n f`-!Unmwej}*73 un`} nct c pcwuml jcwj} e`|uw lumt` vc} bd nmhclkmaf bun`wl`jj |uw lu w`| ub |`wt` baj} un`mw a`è|! Unm| m| cj|b kabva c| un`

‚madjciicumba w`|pba|`’ |}aewbi`* l wwàuj} ba` bd un` ib|u

lbipw`nà|mt` jà|`| dbw lcu`fbwmxmaf* cae nbp`d jj} uw`cumaf* lcal`w|!

Abv* un` cj`wu w`ce`w ic} cj|b |`` un` cacjbfm`| un`|` uwcmu|

| ff`|u* g u |mal` v` nct` baj} h |u mauwbe lè unm| lbal`pu cae nctà”u

cjw`ce} pb wè ica} vbwe| maub |ùumaf un` gclk |ubw}* cjjbv i` ub`jcgbwcu` gwm`dj}! Wììg`w* v` |``k ub ctbme ebficuml ibwcjmxmaf! Cu

un` |ci` umi` M vm|n ub pwbtbk` un` w`ce`w vmun | ff`|umba|* |b pj`c|èba”u im|uck` unm| `jcgbwcumba c| c ebluwmacmw` j`||ba dwbi c |u`wa

|lnbbjic|u`w! Jù”| uw} b u c d`v me`c| vmunb u lba|me`wmaf unì ub g`

375

73 M”jj k``p mu ub un`|` unw`` uwcmu|!



h |u ibw` wcemlcj ncwcaf maf .dbw |bi` p`bpj`- bw |`jd)wmfnu`b |

lbafwcu jcumba| .dbw un` w`|u-!Vncu cw` |bi` |mfacu w`| bd l wwàu Ci`wmlca ebi`|uml cae

dbw`mfa pbjml}2 Dbw ba` unmaf* v` lba|umu u` dmt` p`wlàu bd un` vbwje”|

pbp jcumba! V lba| i` uvàu})dmt` p`wlàu bd un` vbwje”| à`wf}pwbe lumba! B w ubucj `lbabiml clumtmu} .cppwb~micu`j} %35 uwmjjmba- vc|

ibw` unca ba` unmwe uncu bd un` àumw` vbwje”| jc|u }`cw .cppwb~micu`j}%5? uwmjjmba-! Nbv eb v` icw|ncj | ln ca b u|mxè pwbpbwumba bd un`

vbwje”| clumtmu}2 Abu malba|me`wcgj} unwb fn ‚icjmfacau’ i`ca|*

vnùn`w uncu m| imjmucw} clumtmu} bw i |ljmaf .aba)dw``)icwkù- j`t`wcfùb fù bun`w pcwum`| ub emtme` cae emt`wu un`mw w`|m|ucal` ub b w vm|n`|!

Unm| |ucuìàu m| abu ca `~cff`wcumba bw cg |` bd `mun`w un`lbauàu bd b w uwcemaf clumtmum`|* bw bd un` ièmlcj |cf` bd un` u`wi

‚icjmfacau!’ Wììg`w* c icjmfacau lcal`w ma un` gbe} m| abu |bi`

cafw}* tàf`d j um|| ` uw}maf ub madjmlu pcma ba un` w`|u bd un` gbe}!

Ma|u`ce* mu m| c fwb p bd l`jj| uncu cw` ABU ma lbat`w|cumba vmun un`w`|u bd un` gbe}* c| cjj n`cjun} l`jj| cw`! Un`|` cw` l`jj| bgjmtmb | ub un`gbe} `~l`pu c| c |ublkpmj` bd w`|b wl`|! Cae un`|` w`|b wl`|* malj emaf

a uwmumba* gjbbe t`||`j| cae `tà un` |pcl` pw`tmb |j} bll pmè g}

d alumbacj* lbat`w|cau um|| `* cw` i`w`j} ub g` `~pjbmuè dbw un` fwbvuncae w`pjmlcumba bd un` lcal`w l`jj| unì|`jt |* vnmln p`wdbwi ab |`d j

|`wtml`| dbw un` w`|u bd un` gbe}!

Nbv eb v` nbp` ub cetcal` b w bva cfàec cee)madmamu i2 \b dcw*v` nctà”u g`à ebmaf unm| g} àfcfmaf ma ‚emcjbf `’ bw ‚lbat`w|cumba’

vmun b w àtmwbaiàu|! Un` w`|u bd un` vbwje M nbpmaf uncu un` a`vBgcic ceimam|uwcumba vmjj pw`|àu un` Pamuè \ucu`| c| c d alumbamaf

bwfca ma un` fjbgcj gbe}! Nbv`t`w* dbw ib|u bd un` jc|u `mfnu }`cw|* v`nct` w`d |è ub ucjk ub unb|` .|blmùm`|- vnb em|cfw`` vmun b w bva

me`bjbf}* lcjjmaf unì dcacuml| bw me`bjbf `| bw aba)eìblwcuml bw

370



dc|lm|uml bw d aeciàucjm|u! V` nct` `tà w`d |è ub nct` c |`wmb |

lbat`w|cumba vmun b w pn}|mlcj àtmwbaiàu* cae ma|u`ce v` nct`pwbjmd`wcuè b w lba| ipumt` ewmt`| vnmj` |p`vmaf ub~ma| ma b w vck`!

\b ae dcimjmcw2

V pw`d`w ibabl ju w` ub emt`w|mu} ma `t`w} c|p`lu bd b w ibwucj`~p`wmàl`* ib|u jmu`wcjj} ma b w cfwml ju w`* g u cj|b l ju wcjj} cae*

`|p`lmcjj}* lbii`wlmcjj}! V` vcau `t`w}ba` ub fù ba un` ‚j`t`j pjc}mafdm`je’ g`lc |` un` mipjmlmu c|| ipumba m| uncu `t`w}unmaf mipbwucau lca

g` i`c| wè .gb fnu cae |bje-! \b v` vcau ub ick` | w` `t`w}ba` |uc}|

ma b w icwkùpjcl` ebmaf vncu v` eb! Md }b vmjj abu cfw`` vmun | uncu`t`w}unmaf nc| mu| pwml`* uncu dbw `t`w}UNMAF un`w` m| cabun`w UNMAF*

v`jj unà }b nct` ub g` clumaf e`l`pumt`j}! \ w`j}* }b lca”u |`wmb |j}g`jm`t` uncu# .V` eba”u* |b }b lca”u!-

Cae md uncu m| un` baj} fci` ma ubva* bw ma jmd`* v`jj* unà* v` vcau

ub w`lw mu `t`w}ba` ub pjc} uncu fci`! Mu ick`| | albidbwucgj` ub

unmak uncu v` imfnu g` im||maf b u ba |biùnmaf }b ”w` fùumaf! Cae*|mal` unm|s me pwb s b m| un` baj} unmaf ub g` ebmaf* unà v` e`dmamu`j}eba”u vcau ibwucjmu} ub lculn p vmun |! Mu vb je w ma `t`w}unmaf# V`

vb je g` w`)j`t`jè g} jmd` mu|`jd* fmtmaf gclk cjj uncu |u dd uncu v` jmtè

ub fù! \b* v`”w` vmjjmaf ub |pàe aubje gmjjmba| ub |`l w` c l w` dbwvncu cmj| | ma un` jc|u |m~ ibaun| bd jmd` wcun`w unca |pàe |à|mgj`

cib au| bd lcpmucj |b uncu `t`w}ba` lca nct c w`c|bacgj} jbaf cae

maemtme cjj} i`camafd j ibwucjmu}! Mu”| ca mat`|uiàu v`jj |pàu* c kmaebd jmd` ma| wcal`! G u p`wncp| mu m| ibw` cll wcu`j} e`|lwmgè c|

cll i jcumba ma| wcal` wcun`w unca jmd` ma| wcal`! Cdu`w cjj* c| jbaf c|v` lca `~uàe b w |uc}* v` lca nbje ba ub b w |u dd* vnmln m| vn`w` v`

p u b w jmtmaf!RR

374



C ncjd làu w} cfb mu vc| aunmakcgj`* ma un` pbp jcw l ju w` bd

mae |uwmcjmxè lb auwm`|* ub lba|me`w un` pjcaù `cwun c| v` vb je ca}lbipj`~ bwfcam|i* malj emaf b w|`jt`|! @atmwbaiàucj |lmàl` nce abu

}ù g`lbi` c dbwicjmxè dm`je bd |u e}! @atmwbaiàucjm|i c| c |blmcj

ibtìàu vc| h |u g`fmaamaf ub tmgwcu`* jcwf`j} dwbi un` pbv`w bd vbwk| jmk` Wcln`j Lcw|ba”| \mjàu \pwmaf cae Cjeb J`bpbje”| \cae

Lb au} Cjicacl ! Dbw |bi` |`fiàu| bd un` gwbce`w |blmù}* un`|mfacu w` bd c wcemlcj bpàmaf ma b w pb||mgj` ae`w|ucaemaf vc| abu

baj} un` dmw|u @cwun Ec} ma 3=6?* g u cj|b un` dmw|u pnbubfwcpn| bd un`

`cwun uckà dwbi un` ibba* lcpu wè ma 3=4=!Un` nbjbfwcpnml ibe`j bd ca bwfcam|i)bd)bwfcam|i| malj e`|

|``maf unmaf| jmk` v`cun`w* n}ewbjbfmlcj l}lj`|* cae u`lubaml l}lj`| c|lbii amlcubw| bd gbun w`|b wl` cae madbwicumba vmunma un` jcwf`

bwfcam|i! Mu àucmj| w`fcwemaf un`mw vbwkmaf| ma i ln un` vc} v`

ae`w|ucae gjbbe cae bun`w tmucj dj me|* w`|pmwcumba* cae emf`|umba cae

iùcgbjm|i ub clu ma b w bva gbem`|! Bd lb w|`* lwmuml| bd | ln camau`wpwùcumba lb je `c|mj} lb au`w uncu un` `cwun nc| vmua`||è un``~umalumba bd |p`lm`|* abu baj} l wwàuj}* g u pwbgcgj} dbw c| jbaf c|

un`w` nct` g`à |p`lm`|* `|p`lmcjj} md un`} wcak un` lbauma cal` bd un`

n ica |p`lm`| c| g`maf un` pwìm`w maemlcubw bd pjcaùcw} | ll`||! Unm||ucal` pw`| i`| un`w` m| abunmaf wìcwkcgj` cgb u |p`lm`| `~umalumba

aj`||* bd lb w|`* uncu |p`lm`| m| n icamu}! Ma bun`w vbwe|* unmaf|

lncaf`! Cae un`w` w`cjj} m| ab lb au`w cwf iàu dbw unm|* md ba` m| ubpwbl`è baj} vmun pn}|mlcjj} bg|`wtcgj` cae lb aucgj` iùwml|!

Nbv`t`w* uncu lbalj |mba m| abu h |u dcucjm|uml ma un` bwmfmacj caejmu`wcj |à|`8 ‚Eba”u vbww}* unmaf| vmjj vbwk b u! Un`} cjvc}| nct`* cae

un`} cjvc}| vmjj!’ Mu m| cj|b dcucjm|uml ma un` a`fcumt` lbaabucumt` |à|`! Muw`d |`| ub lba|me`w un` pb||mgmjmu} uncu un`w` m| |biùnmaf `|p`lmcjj}

vbae`wd j ma uncu v`* n ica|* lba|umu u` c |p`lm`| uncu lca bg|`wt`*

376



j`cwa* pjca* e`|mfa* lncaf`* cae ick` e`lm|mba| gc|è ba bun`w kmae| bd

lba|lmb | madj àl` unca |à|bw} w`dj`~ w`|pba|`|! D wun`wibw`* unm|gbbk m| cgb u nbv v` lca j`cwa cgb u fùumaf ibw` jmd` b u bd ibwucjmu}*

cae abu h |u ibw` ibwucjmu} b u bd jmd`!

Vnà unm| g`lbi`| un` fbcj* un` dcucjm|uml lwmumlm|i jc alnècfcma|u unmakmaf bwfcamlcjj} m| miièmcu`j} em|s cjmdmè dwbi b w

mau`jj`lu cj ubbjgb~! Mu nc| abunmaf ub |c} cgb u ca} s `|umba bd i`camaf* ab icuu`w nbv p`w|bacj unb|` s `|umba| ic} g`! Mu cib au| ub

ceew`||maf un` pwbdb ae s `|umba bd meàumu} .vnb cw` }b * cae nbv eb

}b kabv2- g} w`pj}maf uncu meàumu}* cjbaf vmun lba|lmb |a`|| mu|`jd*eb`|a”u `~m|u! Mu m| i`w`j} c ncjj lmacumba bd c ncjj lmacumba*ce madmamu i !

Bkc}! Uncu”| d aa}! Vncu a`~u2 _mxxc#\b* }`|! Unmaf| em`* cae àumw` |p`lm`| fb `~umalu* `t`w}ec}!

Nbp`d jj}* unb fn* v` lca i |u`w ca àun |mc|i dbw un` dclu uncu v` cw`*

dbw abv* cjmt`* cae cjmt` ubfùn`w! D wun`wibw`* mu b fnu ub g` cv`

ma|pmwmaf ub w`fcwe unm| pjcaù c| c jmd` pwbe lmaf cae pwbjmd`wcumafnbi`! Ba` imfnu cj|b nbp` uncu ica} maemtme cj| vmjj lcw` gbunvnùn`w cae nbv |p`lm`| eb em` bdd* cae abu baj} dbw |àumiàucj

w`c|ba| .un`}”w` l u`#-! Jbu| bd |p`lm`|)j`t`j bwfcam|i|* | ln c| cau|*

djm`|* cae pjcakuba* cwà”u cjj uncu l eej} bw wbicauml* g u v` lca `c|mj}|`` md ca} bd unb|` |mipj` |}|uì| v`w` ub lbjjcp|`* `t`w}unmaf `j|`

fb`| vmun mu! Mu m|a”u jmk` jb|maf c dmaf`w ub c pbv`w |cv! Mu m| ibw` jmk`

nctmaf cjj }b w wè gjbbe l`jj| em|cpp`cw!\biùnmaf ic} g` ca bg|`wtcgj` dclu g u uncu eb`| abu i`ca mu

pwbtme`| i`camafd j madbwicumba! Cu |bi` wìbt * un` bg|`wtcumba bd cpw`| ipumt` pcuu`wa ic} u wa b u ub g` c pwbdb ae uw un* g u mu ic} g`

baj} lbmalmeàl`* bw mu ic} abu pwbtme` ca} |`d j b ulbi` ma u`wi| bd nbv v` jmt` wmfnu abv! Ub |` cacjbfm`| gc|è baj} pba c |`ìmaf

pcuu`wa bw w`mu`wcumba cae ma|m|u uncu un`} lba|umu u` |bi` kmae bd

37>



bll ju i`||cf` bd |cjtcumba* m| w`h`luè b u bd ncae g} ib|u unmakmaf

p`w|ba| .vnmln m| c fbbe unmaf-! M vb je lncwclu`wmx` | ln ma|m|uàl` bai`camaf c| g`maf mww`|pba|mgj` |` bd cacjbf}!

Dbw `~cipj`* v` lb je pbmau b u c d`v unmaf| uncu l wwàu

ae`w|ucaemaf ma un` dm`je| bd a` wbgmbjbf} cae lb|ibjbf} maemlcu` cwùw `8 3! Un` ct`wcf` n ica gwcma lbaucma| cppwb~micu`j} 3?? gmjjmba|

l`jj|! 7! Un` ct`wcf`)|mxè fcjc~} ma un` tm|mgj` lb|ib| lbaucma| cwb ae3?? gmjjmba |ucw|! <! C wb fn `|umicu` dbw un` a ig`w bd fcjc~m`| ma un`

tm|mgj` lb|ib| m| cwb ae 3?? gmjjmba! Cae uncu i`ca|2 Uncu un` lb|ib|

cuucln`| |bi` lw}pubfwcpnml |mfamdmlcal` ub un` a ig`w 3?? gmjjmba2 Mum| c lbbj pjbu e`tml` dbw c |lmàl` dmlumba ibtm`* dbw abv! G u unm| lb je

cjj g` c lbmalmeàl` bd lb aumaf unmaf|* |b mu vb je g` mjj cetm|è ubima` un` a ig`w 3?? gmjjmba dbw |bi` jmd` j`||ba|!

N`w`”| cabun`w ba`8 md }b |uclkè p un` ubucj P!\! caa cj

`lbabiml clumtmu} c| %3 gmjj|* }b vb je nct` c |uclk bd gmjj| uncu vb je

|uwùln dwbi n`w` ub un` ibba unw`` cae c ncjd umi`|! Nbv eme M dmf wùncu b u2 V jj* M ubbk c gbbk bdd i} |n`jd* |cv nbv ica} pcf`| mu nce*i`c| wè uncu unmlka`|| vmun c w j`w M nct` ba i} e`|k* cae* kabvmaf

nbv ica} maln`| cw` ma c imj`* cae uncu mu m| c s cwu`w imjjmba imj`| ub

un` ibba .cae* }`cn* M eme |` i} lcjl jcubw-* M fbu cgb u unw`` cae cncjd! M nct` ab me`c vncu uncu i`ca|* `~l`pu uncu unm| m| c jbu bd iba`}*

cae md v` nce cjj unb|` gmjj| pwmauè b u* ma|u`ce bd c| lbe` ma dmacalmcj

lbip u`w|* v` imfnu nct` ub |clwmdml` c jbu bd `cwun”| uw``| cae lbuuba! Memea”u dmf w` uncu pcwu b u! M eb nct` c |à|mumt` pb|ucj |lcj` uncu vb je

cjjbv i` ub |bjt` uncu* g u M jb|u mau`w`|u! .Eb uncu dbw nbi`vbwk* caeM”jj lbjj`lu mu ubibwwbv!-

Nbv`t`w* M eb nbp` uncu un` pcwcjj`j| gùv`à an`cjun} n icap w| mu| cae un` fwbvun e}aciml| bd lcal`w l`jj| eb`| abu |`ì* ub un`

w`ce`w* jmk` ca amadbwiè bw | p`wdmlmcj ~`wlm|` |mfamd}maf abunmaf!

37=



Eb v` a`è ub lcww} unm| `~`wlm|` ca} d wun`w2 C| ba` bd i}

pn}|ml| pwbd`||bw| |è ub |c} cu un` àe bd `t`w} j`lu w`* ‚Bkc}* jù”|fmt` p!’

3<?



Lncpu`w 68 Abv Eb Unm|#

Vb jea”u mu g` fw`cu ub g` wmln2 Abu iùcpnbwmlcjj}! M i`ca w`cjj}

wmln ma un` bje)dc|nmbaè |à|` bd un` vbwe! Vncu md }b nce |b i lniba`} uncu un` i`w` clu bd wbjjmaf b u bd gè ma un` ibwamaf lc |è

umecj vct | bd iba`} ub lwc|n ba em|ucau |nbw`|2 .M n`cwe bal` uncuHbna Ic}acwe K`}a`| nce |biùnmaf ckma ub unm| |à|` bd nm| bva

cgmjmu} ub ick` iba`} g} |n ddjmaf mat`|uiàu| g u pw`d`wwè ub |pàe

ib|u bd nm| `ddbwu ebmaf bun`w unmaf|!- ]b w ib|u bdd)ncaeè abumba|lb je j`ce àumw` mae |uwm`| ub wm|` cae dcjj! ]b vb je nct` ub ma| jcu`

}b w|`jd vmun jc}`w| bd mau`wièmcwm`| g`lc |` `t`w} ew`ci`w cae|lnì`w vcau| ub lncaf` un` vbwje* cae }b w`pw`|àu un` | w`|u gbb|u

maub bwgmu!

M nct` ab me`c vnùn`w mu vb je g` fw`cu* cae ib|u jmk`j} }b eba”u`mun`w! I} mfabwcal` eb`|a”u cwm|` g`lc |` | ln maemtme cj| eba”u `~m|u!

Unm| jmd` |ubw} h |u nc|a”u g`à ima` ub jmt` bw `tà ub g` c||blmcuèvmun! Un` bp`wcumaf pwmalmpj`| bd fcmamaf cae icacfmaf v`cjun cw`

ibw` wìbu` ub i` unca `tà uw}maf ub micfma` jmtmaf c| c emdd`wàu

|p`lm`|! Ma dclu* M eba”u kabv bd c |mafj` dcimj} cal`|ubw ba `mun`w |meùb nct | dd`wè dwbi ca cddjmlumba bd v`cjun!

\b m| v`cjun gce* `mun`w dbw un` wmln maemtme cj bw dbw un` |blmù} uncuvbw|nmp| unì2 M nct` ab me`c! Uw}maf ub cuucln ca `mun`w"bw h efiàu

ub un` w`cjmu} uncu pblkù| bd b u|mxè v`cjun `~m|u m| kmae bd jmk` uw}maf

ub e`lme` vnùn`w gclu`wmc cw` fbbe bw gce! \bi` gclu`wmc lca uck` pw`|meàl` ma }b w gbe} cae eb }b p`w|bacj ncwi* ic}g` `tà kmjj }b !

G u cjj bd jmd` c| v` kabv mu lb jea”u `~m|u vmunb u un` pw`|àl` bd jbu|bd gclu`wmc! _ wncp| mu m| pb||mgj` ub micfma` c un`bwùmlcj `lb|}|uì*

3<3



`tà ba` uncu nc| |bi` àumum`| jmk` |`jd)cvcw` n ica| ma mu* uncu eb`|a”u

cj|b nct` ca} gclu`wmc! M vb jea”u kabv!V eb kabv uncu lbalàuwcumba| bd v`cjun nct` bduà vw`ckè

uwìàeb | ncwi ub un` v`cjun} c| v`jj c| ub un` w`|u bd un` pjcaù! G u

v` nct` c ncwe umi` ewcvmaf ca} cg|bj u` w j`| dwbi uncu w`lbfamumba!_`wncp| un` baj} vm|ebi ub ewcv m| uncu `t`w}ba` vb je g` gùu`w

|`wtè md unb|` pb||`||maf fw`cu dbwu a`| lb je jmt` vmun c w`cjcvcwà`|| bd un`mw bva ibwucjmum`| cae |` uncu cvcwà`|| ub madbwi

un`mw mauàumba| ba c ecmj} gc|m|! Cae jù unì lbat`w|` vmun un` gbe} bd

|blmù} cae un` vbwje bwfcam|i* wcun`w unca jmtmaf ma ca `lnb lncig`w!Unà jù „ì g` wmln c| n`jj#

Ab ba` g u }b lca jmt` }b w jmd` dbw }b ! Cuuìpumaf ub m| | cjj}em|c|uwb |* dbw cjj lbal`waè* c| lb auj`|| pcwàu| unwb fnb u nm|ubw}

lca cuu`|u! Cu un` |blmcj j`t`j* l`wucmaj} maemtme cj lmumxà| bd w`pw`||mt`

lb auwm`| nct` nce un`mw bpumba| |`t`w`j} wè lè* cae uncu m|a”u c fbbe

ibe`j ub w`cln àjmfnuàiàu cjunb fn uncu m| |biùmi`| unàmauàeè w`| ju bd bppw`||mba* dbw aeàmcgj` vbwk| bd fàm | nct`

g`à pwbe lè ae`w e w`||!

Nbv`t`w* M vb je cwf ` uncu un` ib|u lbiiba w`pw`||mba| ma ca}

cf` nct cwm|à dwbi un` u}wcaa} bd ncgmu cae c jclk bd micfmacumt`mauwb|p`lumba! Ma un` fw`cu`w cae ibw` n icam|uml |lnì` bd unmaf|*

nbv v` ick` b w jmtmaf m| abu a`cwj} |b |mfamdmlcau c| nbv v` ick` b w

vc} unwb fn b w ibwucjmum`|! Un`w` vmjj cjvc}| g` c a`è dbw j`ce`w|cae dbjjbv`w|* dbw u`cln`w| cae j`cwa`w|* dbw iàubw| cae cppwàuml`|*

dbw cwum|u| cae ceimam|uwcubw|! Ica} bd | vmjj clu ma ica} bd un`|ìbecjmum`| cu emdd`wàu umi`|! Mu”| cjj fbbe! \blmùm`| vmjj `mun`w i eej`

unwb fn bw | wf` cn`ce! \biùmi`| un`} ic} lwc|n cae g wa! V`”jj |``!\b dcw c| M lca u`jj* un` baj} unmaf uncu maemtme cj n ica g`maf| ic}

h |uj} w`fwù m| un` w`lbfamumba uncu un`} w`d |è ub g` c| cvcw` cae

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lba|lmb | bd un`mw bva jmt`| c| pb||mgj`! Ma bun`w vbwe|* un`} a`t`w

jbbkè |`wmb |j} cu un`mw bva ibwucjmum`| cae emea”u nba`|uj} cllb au dbwvncu un`} cw` ebmaf! Md |b* un`} v`w` acgj` ub |c}* ‚Unm| vc| c fbbe

`ddbwu! M lca uck` bva`w|nmp bd unm| ibwucjmu}!’ W`fcwej`|| bd vnùn`w

ba` jmtè c jmd` uncu gwb fnu dci` bw vc| aci`j`|| ub cjj g u c d`v* mu|nb je ick` c fbbe |ubw}* v`jj ubje! Ma bun`w vbwe|* dmf w` b u vncu }b

vcau }b w |nbwu |uc} ba unm| pjcaù ub |ucae dbw* cae unà g` c unàuml!Eba”u jù }b w|`jd g`lbi` c |jct ub | wwbfcu`|! Eba”u dmjj p `~m|uàumcj

ìpuma`|| vmun c g aln bd |nma} |u dd! Ma|u`ce* |`` un` n af`w bd

i`camaf c| gbun fbce cae matmucumba!Unm| vc| abu mauàeè ub g` c gbbk bd ma|uw lumba* g u wcun`w ca

cetàu w` ewmtà g} w`cj e`|mw`! M| mu ubb pècauml2 M bduà ick` un`|ci` cpbjbfm`| ub i} |u eàu|* cae M |ucwu `t`w} |ì`|u`w vmun

w`|bj umba| uncu M vmjj* dmacjj}* g` ibw` \blwcuml! @t`w} u`wi M | ll`è

baj} |b dcw ma uncu cigmumba! M f `|| c j`bpcwe w`cjj} lca”u lncaf` nm|

|pbu|! Cjj M lca |c} m|* ma un` lb w|` bd vwmumaf* M nct` a`èè ub pjc} b ulba|uw lumba| cae clumba| vn`w` mu vb je nct` g`à |mjj} ub c||`wu uncu Meba”u nct` c pw`d`wàl`! M vm|n v` lb je clu ibw` lbipc||mbacu`j} c| c

|blmù} ubvcwe b w lnmjewà* ubvcwe `cln bun`w* ubvcwe unb|` vnbi v`

eba”u a`l`||cwmj} i`ù g u vnb pcwuck` ma cae | dd`w un` lba|`s àl`|bd b w clumba|! M vm|n v` lb je g` ibw` lba|me`wè cae j`|| cwwbfcau ma

cjj b w ebmaf|* abu un` j`c|u bd vnmln m| nbv v` uw`cu unm| fì bd c

pjcaù! Un`w` m|a”u ca} |`lwù ub uncu* g u mu m|a”u un` w`cj p wpb|` dbw i}vwmumaf! Un` w`cj pbmau m| ub dmae cae ìgwcl` unb|` tm|mba| uncu ick`

ibwucjmu} ibw` unca h |u pjcl` nbjemaf dbw un` a`~u fà`wcumba!\umjj* M cfw`` vmun cjj unb|` vnb ceibam|n | cfcma|u ebmaf mah w}!

Eba”u pbjj u`! Eba”u tbu` dbw h`wk|! N`jp w`dbwi è lcumba! Eb wmfnu g}}b w a`mfngbw|! Uck` lcw` vmun vncu }b p u }b w iba`} maub* cae

eba”u jù mu |ucae dbw unmaf| }b eba”u g`jm`t` ma! Tbj au``w! G` aml` ub

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camicj|* lnmjewà* cae `t`w}gbe} `j|`! M”i abu |c}maf un`|` unmaf| ma

unm| cgw pu icaa`w ub ick` d a* bw ub g` |ame` cae em|im||mt`! Mpwbim|è }b cu un` b u|ù uncu M vb jea”u g` c l}aml* cae M ci abu! M

h |u eba”u vcau ub lbad |` un`|` t`w} mipbwucau unmaf| `t`w}ba` |nb je

kabv vmun un` lbal`pu| v` cw` vbwkmaf ba ma un`|` pcf`|!] u md }b lca lculn }b w|`jd cae clu ma un`|` .aba)mah wmb |- vc}|*

}b vmjj g` c ncppm`w* ibw` | g|ucaumcj p`w|ba dbw mu! Cu j`c|u ma uncupcwuml jcw* | ln clumba| cae lnbml`| eb nct` `t`w}unmaf ub eb vmun unm|

gbbk! G u M lb je a`cuj} | i p cjj bd unb|` gmu| bd lncwclu`w vm|ebi

g} |maf c i ln ibw` d aeciàucj bg|`wtcumba* ba` uncu K wuTbaa`f u jù nm| cju`w `fb* Kmjfbw` Uwb u* |c} dbw nmi8 ‚Eciimu# ]b

h |u fbuuc g` kmae#’ @ab fn |cme!Vncu`t`w }b lnbb|`* i} vm|n m| uncu }b ick` }b w lnbml`| cae

p`wdbwi }b w clumba| dwbi vmunma c |b ae lbau`~u8 }b w bva ibwucjmu}!

Jmt` }b w jmd`* v`jj* c| md }b w jmd` e`pàeè ba mu! M l`wucmaj} lca”u

ca|v`w dbw }b vncu pcwuml jcw pcun| }b |nb je uck`! Ica} p`bpj` eb`cwa c jbu bd iba`} ebmaf h |u uncu* M kabv* cae un`w` m| cj|b c |u`ce}icwkù dbw maemtme cj| vnb vmjj |u`p p cae g` |bi`gbe}”| | wwbfcu`

pcwàu vnà un`} |nb jea”u a`è ba`!

Uw} unm|! Md }b eba”u }ù k `p c hb wacj* fmt` mu c fb! Md }b cw`

l`wucma uncu vwmuuà vbwe| cwà”u }b w icma ibe`** un`w` i |u g` bun`w

`j lmecumaf vc}| ub bpà p ba`”| jmd` dbw ma|p`lumba cae ma|uw lumba* g uM ci abu s cjmdmè ub `jcgbwcu` ba unm|! C|| imaf }b lca uw}

hb wacjmaf* n`w` m| c | ff`|umba dbw }b w dmw|u àuw}! Vwmu` }b wbgmu cw}! Md uncu dwmfnuà| }b * ic}g` }b vmjj vcau ub |ucwu g} vwmumaf

cgb u vn} uncu dwmfnuà| }b ! Vncu lbi`| ub imae2 _ u uncu ebva!Abgbe} `j|` nc| ub w`ce mu aj`|| }b vcau! Md }b cw` cgj` ub vwmu`

}b w bgmu cw} ba c dmw|u uw}* }b lca k``p mu |nbwu! Ic}g` c unw``)

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pcwcfwcpn àuw}* jmk` vncu lb je cpp`cw ma }b w nbiùbva a`v|pcp`w!

Uw} ub k``p mu w`cj* abu |bi` cju`wacu`)nm|ubw} |ubw} jmk` }b v`w` gbwaub n igj` pcwàu| cae em|lbt`wè g} I`wjma! Uw} ub ick` mu jmk` }b *

g u }b w g`|u }b !

Vwmu` ebva un` |bwu| bd unmaf| uncu* bal` }b nce jmtè b u c amlìbwucjmu}* }b vb je g` w`cjj} pwb e ub nct` bun`w p`bpj` |c} cgb u }b !

_`bpj` vnb kabv }b ma lbipj`~ cae w`cj vc}|* c| }b vbwk b u clbipj`~ cae w`cj jmd`* jmk` cjj jmt`| cw` md jmtè lba|lmb |j}! Md }b lca

vwmu` ebva vncu }b vb je jmk` ub nct` |cme cgb u nbv }b eme }b w

jmtmaf cdu`w `mfnu} } cw| bd vbwkmaf cu mu* }b ”w` eba`! Lbafwcu jcumba|!Abv |`` md vncu }b cw` cppj}maf }b w umi` cae `ddbwu| ub pwmicwmj}

cllbwe vmun }b w micfmaè bgmu cw}! Eb }b vcau ub jmt` c jmd` uncu nc| cwmln |ubw` bd vbae`wd j iìbwm`|2 Mu”| baj} pb||mgj` md }b lca

wììg`w ma w`c|bacgj` eùcmj un` emdd`wàl` gùv`à vncu ncppàè

jc|u V ea`|ec} cae jc|u ibaun! Unm| m| abu un` |mipj` icauwc bd ‚unmak

cae g` wmln’ g`lc |` p`bpj` vnb k``p |c}maf uncu cjvc}| dmae un`mw vc}gclk ub baj} ba` vc} bd g`maf wmln! .Nmau8 mu matbjt`| fùumaf iba`}!-

Eba”u a`fj`lu }b w |à|bw} `~p`wmàl`|! Fmtmaf `|p`lmcj cuuàumba

ub `cln bd }b w | a|`| ba c ecmj} gc|m| m| c pbv`wd j vc} ub n`mfnuà

}b w cvcwà`||`|* cae nàl` }b w wììgwcal`| cae fwcumu e`! Un``c|m`|u vc} ub lncaf` }b w p`wl`pumba bd |biùnmaf m| ub lncaf` }b w

p`wl`pumba! Jmu`wcjj}! Md }b cjvc}| |`` un` unmaf| }b `~p`lu ub |``* cae

uncu pm||`| }b bdd* uw} lncafmaf }b w |à|`| dbw c vnmj`! Uck` umi``t`w} ec} ub eb |biùnmaf* ca}unmaf* }b abwicjj} eba”u! Mu eb`|a”u

nct` ub g` jbaf* g u p u un` l`jj pnba` cvc} dbw c vnmj`! Uw} ub dmae cpjcl` bd |mjàl`! ]b vmjj g` | wpwm|è vncu }b n`cw .|`wmb |j}-!

Fb maub c lwbveè p gjml pjcl` cae |`` md* vmunb u |abbpmaf* }blca pmlk b u unw`ce| bd lbat`w|cumba! Md }b ”w` ma c pjcl` vmun ibumba*

jmk` c uwcma u`wimacj* bw `tà c lcdù`wmc* }b ic} baj} n`cw pcwumcj

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|àuàl`| dwbi p`bpj` c| un`} pc|| g} }b ! Ljb|` }b w `}`|! Jm|uà dbw

vbwe|! Uck` jmuuj` pc|umln`| bd lbat`w|cumba* cae jù unì `tbjt`nbjbfwcpnmlcjj} `tà unb fn }b nct` ab me`c vnb |cme vncu* bw

vnùn`w }b w gclk |ubw} nc| ca} uw un ub mu! Vncu`t`w }b micfma`* mu

eb`| nct` c uw un ub mu! Mu ic} `tà ick` }b |imj`* cae uncu”| c fbbeunmaf cjj g} mu|`jd!

Un`|` lca g` pwcluml`| bw bllc|mbacj emt`w|mba|! Un` pbmau m| ub pc}cuuàumba ub vncu`t w jmimuè pm`l` bd |à|bw} `~p`wmàl` m|clu cjj}

ncppàmaf* abu }b w `~p`lucumba bd vncu .}b ”w` | w`-cjvc}| m|

ncppàmaf! G` | wpwm|è g} `~p`wmàl`! Dbwl` }b w|`jd ub g` | wpwm|è!]b ”t` n`cwe bw w`ce un`|` unmaf| dwbi c imjjmba |b wl`| cjw`ce}* g u uw}

ebmaf un`|` unmaf| abu c| c vc} ub w`jc~ cae g` imaej`||! Uw} g`mafw`jc~è* g u dbl |è! Uw} ebmaf |bi` cju`wacu` `~p`wmàl` cae |uc}maf

cj`wu cae cvcw`* g u abu baj} cvcw` bd vncu w`fwù| }b nct` cgb u

}`|u`wec}* bw un` cppw`nà|mba }b nct` bd ubibwwbv! W`s mw` }b w|`jd

ub cuuàe à`wfùmlcjj} ub ba` unmaf* ub unm| bduà bt`wjbbkè unmaf uncuvc| a`t`w vbwun} bd }b w cuuàumba g`dbw`!

\c} ba` bwemacw} vbwe bt`w cae bt`w cfcma* jmk` ‚ewcv`w’ bw ‚|nb`*’

aumj mu eb`|a”u i`ca ca}unmaf ca}ibw`! Unà pmlk p un` a`cw`|u

bwemacw} unmaf }b nct` cu ncae* c g uuba* bw c p`ggj`* bw c lwclk`w* cae|u e} mu ma `t`w} pb||mgj` vc}* vmun `t`w} |à|`! Unà vwmu` ebva vncu

ncppàè! Eb ca}unmaf ub dmae un` nbjbfwcpnml e`pun ma |biùnmaf

bwemacw}* bw c| Vmjjmci Gjck` p u mu* ‚ub |`` un` amt`w|` ma c fwcma bd |cae!’ M w`cjj} eba”u vcau ub `jcgbwcu` ubb i ln g} vc} bd `~cipj`

g`lc |` unà un` clu bd g`maf | wpwm|è g`lbi`| c dbwi jcml clumba* cae}b ”jj a`t`w |`` ca}unmaf emdd`wàu dwbi vncu }b cjvc}| `~p`lu! Md }b

|uc} b u bd un` dbwi jcml* }b vmjj g` | wpwm|è g} un` e`pun bd `~p`wmàl` ma a`cwj} `t`w} àlb au`w vmun un` vbwje* `tà un` cwumdmlmcj!

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Mu m| bppw`||mt` dbw bun`w| ub pw`| i` un`} kabv `~cluj} vncu

bg|`wtcumba|* àtmwbaiàu|* unb fnu|* bw |umi jm cw` ma|pmwmaf bw‚n`cjun}’ dbw }b ! ]b a`è ub |``k unb|` unmaf| b u dbw }b w|`jd! M nct`

c jmuuj` |nbp g`nmae b w nb |` vmun c vbwkgàln* cae |ublkè vmun c

vme` wcaf` bd ubbj| cae pcwu| dbw lba|uw lumaf `j`luwbaml lmwl mu|! VnàM a`è ub fù cvc} dwbi un` vbwje* cdu`w |bi` actbmecgj` dw |uwcumba cu

vbwk* dbw `~cipj`* M fb b u ub un` |nbp dbw c d`v nb w| cae pmlk p cfcefù M ci lba|uw lumaf! Un`|` cw` | cjj} abunmaf |`d j* h |u bee

lbauwcpumba| M ick` p dbw i}|`jd! Vmun |bi` ma|uw iàucj i |ml

dmjjmaf un` |pcl`* M em|cpp`cw ebva un` wcggmu nbj` bd |bi`malba|`s àumcj lmwl mu* uw} unm| bw uncu tcwmcumba* i`c| w` vncu m| fbmaf

ba* cae g`fma d``jmaf jmk M ci c |uw`ci bd `j`luwba| g`maf |n uujè n`w`cae un`w`! Ma ab umi` cu cjj* i} àumw` lba|lmb |a`|| m| w`|ubwè cae

w`dw`|nè!

Md M |cme ub |bi` p`bpj` M vc| pwclumlmaf c tmbjma* bw ickmaf c

pcmaumaf* bw uckmaf c acu w` vcjk* un`} vb je miièmcu`j} abe un`mwn`ce| ma cfw`ìàu uncu unm| m| nbv ba` g`lbi`| ìbumbacjj} vnbj`vnà dwcfiàuè! G u md M |cme M lca cj|b w`|ubw` i}|`jd g} dm~maf ca

b|lmjjcubw* v`jj* un`} vb je dmae mu |uwcaf`! Vn} |nb je ca} pwcluml` g`

ma)gb ae| bw b u)bd)gb ae|2 Mu m| cjj pwcluml`* vnùn`w }b cw`lba|uw lumaf c |bacuc bw c |kcu`gbcwe! Md }b cw` ebmaf |biùnmaf

lba|lmb |j}* cae mu m| |biùnmaf }b cw` pj`c|è ub bva c| pcwu bd }b w

jmd` |ubw}* abunmaf a`è g` b u bd pjcl`! Dmae |biùnmaf* |bi``~p`wmàl` cae |bi` kmae bd ebmaf uncu }b lca bva cae w`s mw`| }b

ub |u`p b u bd }b w acffmaf `fb)| jd* cae unà eb uncu!Ba wcw` bllc|mba|* md }b cw` j lk}* un` lwcdu g`lbi`| ca cwu! Uncu

fb`| dbw ba`”| vbwk jmd` c| v`jj! M ncppà ub g` c u`cln`w! Abu c gmf e`cj*`~l`pu dbw i` .cae M nbp` dbw i} |u eàu|-! M ncppàè ub dcjj ma jbt`

vmun |lnbbj* ba` ec}* dmw|u c| c |u eàu cae unà c| c u`cln`w .g u cjvc}|

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wìcmamaf c |u eàu-! Nbbwc} dbw i`! M”t` g`à w`cjj} dbwu acu` ub `cwa c

jmtmaf ebmaf vncu ib|u `~lmu`| i`! M ci cj|b lbadmeàu uncu M lca gwmafgbun |kmjj cae ma|pmwcumba ub i} vbwk! Nbv`t`w* un`w` m| c pb|u w` ub

ctbme ma unm| |à|` bd ebmaf c hbg vmun |bi` `jãa cae `j`fcal`* cae uncu

m| un` w`cji bd cwwbfcal`! Ub g` ib|u nba`|u cgb u mu* unb fn* M g`jm`tùnm| eb`| abu w`s mw` ljbunmaf ba`|`jd vmun un` |bwu bd dcj|` n imjmu}

uncu pw`|àu| mu| jd c| umimemu}* bw c djcllme |`jd)lbal`pu!Un` ib|u mipbwucau s cjmu} ub nbje vnà ebmaf fbbe cae |kmjjd j

vbwk ma un` vbwje m| fwcumu e`* mu |`ì|! Md ba` m| uw j} fwcu`d j dbw

g`maf cgj` ub eb fbbe vbwk vmun |kmjj cae ma|mfnu* mu mipjm`| uncu ba`|``| ba`|`jd ibw` c| c dbwu acu` lncaa`j dbw | ln ca `~pw`||mba bd lwcdu

cae jmd` unca un` pwmi` ibt`w* un` bwmfma cae c unbw bd mau`jjmfàl`* bwcwu* bw vm|ebi! Fwcumu e` m| i ln ibw` ma jma` vmun un` calmàu Fw``k

lbal`pu bd un` i |`| vbwkmaf unwb fn n ica t`||`j| unca mu m| ca

ìgwcl` bd lbauìpbwcw} |blmù}”| dm~cumba ba maemtme cj f am |!

M i |u ceimu uncu* dbw ca}unmaf M eb* ma ca} |kmjj cw`c* un`w` nct`fbu ub g` ica}* ica} maemtme cj| cjj bt`w vnb lca eb uncu unmaf gùu`wunca M eb mu* malj emaf i} dctbwmu` pc||mba* u`clnmaf! \b vncu2 M unmak

uncu cjj bd un` ‚|p`lmcj)a`||’ pw`clnmaf m| a`cwj} c| ncwid j c| un` pwmbw

fà`wcumba”| g weà bd g`maf e`ìè ‚bwemacw}’ vnmj` c wcw` d`v p`bpj`. | cjj} ma un` ljc||wbbi- v`w` e`ìè ‚fmduè!’ V`”w` emdd`wàu ma

emdd`wàu vc}|* cae }b nct` ub ick` i`camaf dbw }b w ibwucjmu}!

Abgbe} lca ick` }b ‚|p`lmcj*’ vncu`t`w uncu `tà i`ca|! Ub |` un`cacjbf} bd un` nbjbfwcpn} bd un` gbe}* M ncppà ub g` c jmt`w l`jj!

Un`w` cw` imjjmba| bd bun`w jmt`w l`jj|! Vnb m| un` g`|u jmt`w l`jj2 Vnbfmt`| c |nmu2 M ci c jmt`w l`jj .u`cln`w-* cae M ncppà ub g` n`w` cae abu

bt`w un`w`! Cae vnà mu m| i} u wa ub l}lj` b u bd un` fjbgcj gbe}* Mnbp` mu vmjj nct` g`à c fbbe w a! Vmjj M nct` nce mu cjj2 V`jj* M nctà”u

nce c u wa cu g`maf ma c |pj`à* bw `}`! Vncu c vc|u` mu vb je g` ub g`

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e`|mfacuè c wùmac l`jj g u |pàe }b w àumw` ibwucjmu} w |nmaf cwb ae

un` gbe} uw}maf ub g` `t`w} bun`w um|| `# ]b ”e a`t`w |`` c unmaf#M| un`w` ca} uck`)cvc} i`||cf` dwbi cjj unm|2 Md v` w`cjj} nct

g`à dctbwè ub dmae b w bva vc} cae ub g` c dma` n ica* ca} i`||cf`

vb je nct` ub g` fàuj` cae cjib|u abguw |mt`! \b nbv cgb u unm|8 g`c| fwcu`d j c| }b lca* g} j`cwamaf nbv ub g` cvcw` bd nbv cicxmaf

cae gw`cunuckmaf mu m| ub `~m|u! Uck` abu`|! Pae`w|ucae }b w g`|ul wwàu ae`w|ucaemaf* cae clu cllbwemafj}* cae }b ”jj a`t`w nct` c ime)

jmd` lwm|m|! Gw`cun` }b w jmd`! Eba”u nbje }b w gw`cun! L`wucmau} baj}

lbi`| vmun e`cun* cae uncu fb`| dbw ca}unmaf }b lca unmak bd! Un` baj}w`c|ba vn} v` lca vwmu` c lbipjù` fwciicw cae j`~mlba dbw Jcuma m|

g`lc |` abgbe} |p`ck| mu ca}ibw`! Uncu m| vncu e`cun m|! Cw` }bcg|bj u`j} l`wucma vncu i |u ncppà ma |blmù}* ma pbjmuml|2 I} fbe*

nbv lca }b |ucae un` gbwèbi2 Cw` }b l`wucma }b w w`jmfmb |

ebluwma` e`|lwmg`| vncu m| w`cj cae vn}* cae vncu |nb je g`2 M ci |b

|bww}! M lcaabu micfma` un` pcma bd fbmaf unwb fn jmd` vmunb u i}|u`w}!]`cn* M”i c jmt`w l`jj! Jmd` m| pwùu} fw`cu ebva n`w` ma un` jmt`w#

3<=

we're all gonna die! (mortality as an ally)

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