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ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN OF MARKET BUILDING:

PROJECT TYPE: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

NAME: WENDELIN MPANYU

ADM: 100101P7296

CASE STUDY: KIBAMBA


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INTRODUCTION

Market is a place which contain people who are

willing, able to purchase and selling of good and

services. The project is located at Kibamba njia

panda in Kinondoni municipal council


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PROBLEM STATEMENT

Currently at kibamba area there is a small market

which serves the community around but, the

market seems to be not satisfactory for the

population of which do increases everyday. The

problem is the current market is not large and

designed to fit the population increases so, there

is a need to have a large and well designed market

which will be able to accommodate the increaseof population.


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OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT

The objective of the project is to draw a two storey building that

will be used as large market building


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SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT

At the end of the project people will have

appropriate designed building that will

provide enough space for conducting business

permanently.


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METHODOLOGY

Literature review

Data collection

Data analysis


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LITERATURE REVIEW

Architecture drawing is a technical drawing

(building project) which aimed at providing

necessary requirements for construction of a

building and other physical structure.

Architectural design consists of creativity skills,

imagination and artist talent. Generally, the

architect draws what has been designed.


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IMPORTANCE OF ARCHITECTURAL

DRAWING

i. To develop a design idea into a coherent

proposal.

ii. To communicate idea and concepts

iii. To enable a building contractor to contract it


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FACTORS CONSIDERED WHEN

PROVIDING DRAWING OF A BUILDING

1. Land area uses in drawing of a building

2. The use and type of building

3. Climatic condition4. Ventilation required

5. Financial purpose


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DATA REQUIRED TO COLLECT DURING

PROJECT EXCUTION

Topographical survey

Current number of people available

Dimension of site


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BUILDING PLAN

It is the arrangement of various units of building

in all floors

SIGNIFICANCE OF BUILDING PLAN:

1) Make best use of space

2) Create health conditions for living in habitants

3) To develop environment to beautiful situation.

4) To make user of building feel to work more and

comfortable.


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COMPONENT OF BUILDING PLAN

Site plan

Floor plan

Roof plan Elevation

Section


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DATA COLLECTION

1. Surveying the site and see all the featuresexisting in the site such as valley, trees,houses.

2. Dimensions of the site: overall length of thesite is 276m, width is 240m. The proposedarea for the market construction is 8040m.

3. Leveling the site4. Number of people available at Kibamba

wards is 55999.


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Requirement of the market building

1. Administration office

2. Toilets; toilet for administration officer and

4toilets merchants.


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LEVELLING DATA

BS IS FS RISE FALL RL REMARKS

1.400 100 X0Y20

1.774 0.374 99.626 X0Y10

0.089 1.685 101.311 X0Y0

1.500 1.650 1.561 99.750 X10Y0

0.660 0.84 100.590 X20Y0

1.135 1.152 0.492 100.098 X30Y0

1.635 0.500 99.598 X40Y0


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0.023 1.612 101.210 X50Y0

0.389 0.366 100.844 X60Y0

0.220 0.169 101.013 X70Y0

2.150 1.930 99.083 X0Y10

2.58 0.430 98.653 X10Y20

2.670 0.090 98.563 X20Y30

2.148 0.522 99.085 X30Y40

1.675 0.473 99.588 X40Y50


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0.695 0.980 100.538 X50Y60

0.290 0.405 100.943 X0Y20

2.605 2.315 98.628 X10Y20

2.853 0.248 98.380 X20Y20

2.835 0.018 98.398 X30Y20

2.283 0.555 98.953 X40Y20

1.752 0.531 99.484 X50Y20

1.164 0.588 100.072 X60Y20


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0.010 1.221 0.057 100.015 X70Y20


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CONTOUR DATA

X Y ELEVATION

0 20 100.0

0 10 99.626

0 0 101.311

10 0 99.75

20 0 100.59

30 0 100.098

40 0 99.598

50 0 101.2160 0 100.844

70 0 101.013

0 10 99.083

10 20 98.653


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20 30 98.563

30 40 99.085

40 50 99.558

50 60 100.538

0 20 100.943

10 20 98.628

20 20 98.380

30 20 98.398

40 20 98.95350 20 99.484

60 20 100.072

70 20 100.015


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CONTOUR MAP


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LAYOUT PLAN


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DATA ANALYSIS

DIMENSIONS

windows

According to Neurfert for workroom which are 3.5m or more

higher, the light transmission surface of the window must beat least 0.3 of the outside wall surface.

Since the floor area of one shop = 3m x3m = 9m2

Window area = 0.3 x 9m2 = 2.7m2

Window size = 1.5m x 1.2m


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DATA ANALYSIS

As stated by Neufert the total width of all the windows must

amount to at least 1/10 of the total width of the wall.

Width of the window = (total width of the wall)1/10

=(34)1/10

= 1.2m

Height of the window breast from the ground 0.9m


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Design of dog-legged stair

1) The assumed height of riser is 190mm2) Height of the building is 3.5m

3.5/2=1.75m

3) Number of Risers =1750mm/190mm=9

4) Actual height of rise=1750mm/9=194.4mm

5) Thread =number of riser-1

Thread=9-1=8

6) Going =length of stair case/thread

Going =2250/8=281.3mm

7) Angle of inclination of stair caseTanQ=size of riser/size of going

Tanq=194/281=

Q=34.7o


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FISHMARKET

MEAT MARKET

DOWN UP

DOWN UP

750

750

30000

34180

3000

3000

2000

3500

3000

FLOOR PLAN


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REFERENCES

Frederick, S. J. (2001). .building design and

construction hand book. New York: McGraw-

hill publisher.

Peter, N. E. (2000).Architects' data . London:Oxford brokers university.

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