welcome to this web conference€¦ · larry cohen lisa fujie parks elizabeth berger 10 rachel...
TRANSCRIPT
Welcome to this Welcome to this Web ConferenceWeb Conference
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution::Advancing Primary Prevention Advancing Primary Prevention
of Violence Against Womenof Violence Against Women
We will start soonWe will start soon
David S. LeeDavid S. Lee
Prevention Connection ManagerPrevention Connection Manager
California Coalition Against Sexual California Coalition Against Sexual AssaultAssault
888888--922922--52275227
916916--446446--25202520
TTY: 916TTY: 916--446446--8802 8802
[email protected]@calcasa.org
www.PreventConnect.orgwww.PreventConnect.org
Web ConferencesWeb ConferencesThursday, May 11, 2006Thursday, May 11, 2006
Web DialoguesWeb DialoguesThursday, March 23, 2006Thursday, March 23, 2006
..
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Other Web Conference informationOther Web Conference information
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You can call You can call iLinciLinc technical assistance at technical assistance at 800800--799799--45104510
For other information, call CALCASA at For other information, call CALCASA at 888888--922922--52275227
TechnologyTechnology
““Violence Against WomenViolence Against Women””
Domestic violenceDomestic violence
Sexual violenceSexual violence
Violence across the lifeViolence across the life--spanspan
PreventPrevent before violence startsbefore violence starts
ConnectConnect to other forms of violenceto other forms of violence
Collaborative PartnersCollaborative Partners•• National Sexual Violence Resource Center National Sexual Violence Resource Center –– www.nsvrc.orgwww.nsvrc.org
•• National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center ––www.safeyouth.orgwww.safeyouth.org
•• PREVENT, Preventing Violence through Education, Networking and PREVENT, Preventing Violence through Education, Networking and Technical Assistance Technical Assistance –– www.prevent.unc.eduwww.prevent.unc.edu
•• Prevention ConnectionPrevention Connection–– www.PreventConnect.orgwww.PreventConnect.org
•• VAWnetVAWnet, The National Online Resource Center on Violence Against , The National Online Resource Center on Violence Against Women Women –– www.VAWnet.orgwww.VAWnet.org
Prevention Connection is sponsored by U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The views and information provided in the listserv and web conferences do not necessarily represent the official views of the U.S. government, CDC, or CALCASA.
Toward a Toward a Community SolutionCommunity Solution
February 16, 2006February 16, 200611:00AM 11:00AM --12:30 PST; 2:0012:30 PST; 2:00--3:30 PM EST3:30 PM EST
Advancing Primary Prevention of Advancing Primary Prevention of
Violence Against WomenViolence Against Women
Training conducted by:Training conducted by:
99
Sexual Violence & Intimate Partner Sexual Violence & Intimate Partner Violence Prevention TeamViolence Prevention Team
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution
Larry CohenLarry Cohen Lisa Fujie ParksLisa Fujie Parks
Elizabeth BergerElizabeth Berger
1010
Rachel Davis (& Rachel Davis (& DolfiDolfi))
1111
Source: Source: www.vday.orgwww.vday.org
““RestRest””
When violence against women and girls ends, When violence against women and girls ends, we willwe will……
a a systematicsystematic process that promotes process that promotes healthy environments and behaviors healthy environments and behaviors and reduces the likelihood or and reduces the likelihood or frequency of an incident, condition, frequency of an incident, condition, or injury occurring. or injury occurring.
1212
Training AgendaTraining Agenda
I.I. Overview and introductionOverview and introduction
II.II. Norms change & primary preventionNorms change & primary prevention
III.III. 3 Keys to Preventing Violence Against Women3 Keys to Preventing Violence Against WomenThe Spectrum of PreventionThe Spectrum of Prevention
IV.IV. Additional toolsAdditional tools
V.V. Questions and discussionQuestions and discussion
VI.VI. EvaluationEvaluation
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 1313
Learning ObjectivesLearning Objectives
Understand why norms change is an important outcome to work toward to prevent violence against women
Understand how Understand how primary prevention approaches can add value to the anti-violence against women movement
Have an initial understanding of the Three Keys to Preventing Violence Against Women
Understand how the Spectrum of Prevention can be used develop comprehensive strategies to prevent violence against women
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 1414
Violence Against Women Movement Violence Against Women Movement AccomplishmentsAccomplishments
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 1515
Milestones in the MovementMilestones in the Movement
1971 1st Rape crisis centers open
1972 1st Domestic
violence hotline & shelters
open1976 1st
SANE/ SAFE
Programs started
1977 National Coalition Against Sexual Assault formed
1978National Coalition Against
Domestic Violence formed
19791st Domestic
violence congressional
hearings
19801st National
DV Day 1984Victims of Crime Act
passed
1996World Health
Organization declares IPV & SV global public health
problems
1987Rape law
reforms in 50 states
1990Sexual Assault
Response Teams started
1994Violence Against Women
Act I passed
19971st Sexual
Assault Awareness
Month
National Sexual Assault
Resource Sharing Project created
1998 Department of Justice
grants announced
1995National Alliance to End Sexual
Violence formed
2000 Incite!
Women of Color Against Violence formed
2000VAWA II passed
2000National Sexual
Violence Resource
Center formed
2001Sisters of Color Ending Sexual Assault formed
1970 1980 1990 2000
1986New York Women
Against Rape held first
conference for women of color
1993UN adopts Declaration
on the Elimination of Violence
Against Women
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 1616
1993 CDC
establishes Family
Violence and Intimate Violence
Prevention Team
1717
No epidemic has ever been resolved by
paying attention to the treatment of the
affected individual.
George W. AlbeeGeorge W. Albee
““
””
1818
Core Tenets of Public HealthCore Tenets of Public Health
Health and safety of the publicHealth and safety of the public
DataData--informedinformed
Cultural competencyCultural competency
PreventionPrevention
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 1919
Normschange
Social justice
Cultural competency
Collaboration
Resilience
Advocacy
Community
change
2020
Norms Norms change change
& & primary primary
preventionprevention
Part IIPart IIToward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 2121
Source: Source: www.whiteribbon.cawww.whiteribbon.ca
2222
2323
2424
2525
2626
Sanction Sanction behaviorbehavior
Based in culture
Based in culture & tradition& tradition
Taken for grantedTaken for granted
More than a More than a
habithabit
Behavior shapers
Behavior shapers
NormsNorms2727
Source: Source: www.sfgov.orgwww.sfgov.org
Changing NormsChanging NormsToward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 2828
a a systematicsystematic process that promotes healthy environments process that promotes healthy environments and behaviors and reduces the likelihood or frequency of and behaviors and reduces the likelihood or frequency of violence against women.violence against women.
taking action before violence against women occurs.
2929
The Prevention ContinuumThe Prevention Continuum
PrimaryPrimary Secondary TertiarySecondary Tertiary
ImmediateImmediateresponses responses
AFTERAFTERviolence has violence has
occurred to deal occurred to deal with the with the
consequences in consequences in the shortthe short--termterm
LongLong--termtermresponses responses
AFTER AFTER violence to deal violence to deal with the lasting with the lasting consequences consequences and treatment and treatment interventionsinterventions
Approaches that Approaches that take place take place
BEFORE BEFORE violence has violence has occurred to occurred to
prevent initial prevent initial perpetration or perpetration or victimizationvictimization
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 3030
Early interventionEarly intervention
and and
awareness building awareness building
are NOT are NOT
primary preventionprimary prevention
3131
Child Restraint and Safety Belt UseChild Restraint and Safety Belt Use
Smoking PreventionSmoking Prevention
Minimum Drinking Age LawsMinimum Drinking Age Laws
Childhood ImmunizationsChildhood Immunizations
Motorcycle and Bicycle Helmet LawsMotorcycle and Bicycle Helmet Laws
Reduced Lead Levels in ChildrenReduced Lead Levels in Children
3232
3333
The prevention of The prevention of violence against women and girls is a violence against women and girls is a
process of changing attitudes, behaviors, process of changing attitudes, behaviors, beliefs, and institutional norms of beliefs, and institutional norms of
‘‘acceptableacceptable’’ violence and discrimination, violence and discrimination, through an evolutionary and through an evolutionary and
revolutionary process.revolutionary process.
Transforming Communities National Advisory CommitteeFebruary 1999
Source: www.transformcommunities.org
““
””
3434
Part IIIPart III
TheTheKeysKeys
to Preventing Violence to Preventing Violence Against WomenAgainst Women
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 3535
The 3 KeysThe 3 Keys
Violence is complex and Violence is complex and requires a comprehensive approach.requires a comprehensive approach.
Determinants of violence and safety Determinants of violence and safety must be addressed.must be addressed.
Violence prevention requires an Violence prevention requires an integrated strategy for actionintegrated strategy for action..
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 3636
Violence against Violence against women is complexwomen is complexand requires aand requires acomprehensivecomprehensiveapproach.approach.
3737
The Ecological ModelThe Ecological Model
Individual Relationship Community Societal
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 3838
Influencing Policy & LegislationInfluencing Policy & Legislation
Changing Organizational PracticesChanging Organizational Practices
Fostering Coalitions & NetworksFostering Coalitions & Networks
Educating ProvidersEducating Providers
Promoting Community EducationPromoting Community Education
Strengthening Individual Knowledge & SkillsStrengthening Individual Knowledge & Skills
The Spectrum of PreventionThe Spectrum of PreventionToward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 3939
The Spectrum of PreventionThe Spectrum of PreventionToward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 4040
Influencing Policy & LegislationInfluencing Policy & Legislation
Changing Organizational PracticesChanging Organizational Practices
Fostering Coalitions & NetworksFostering Coalitions & Networks
Educating ProvidersEducating Providers
Promoting Community EducationPromoting Community Education
Strengthening Individual Knowledge & SkillsStrengthening Individual Knowledge & Skills
Individual Knowledge and SkillsIndividual Knowledge and Skills
Source: http://155.33.32.224/csss/mvp/mvphome.html
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 4141
The Spectrum of PreventionThe Spectrum of PreventionToward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 4242
Influencing Policy & LegislationInfluencing Policy & Legislation
Changing Organizational PracticesChanging Organizational Practices
Fostering Coalitions & NetworksFostering Coalitions & Networks
Educating ProvidersEducating Providers
Promoting Community EducationPromoting Community Education
Strengthening Individual Knowledge & SkillsStrengthening Individual Knowledge & Skills
Community EducationCommunity Education
The Omnipresence of MediaThe Omnipresence of Media
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 4343
Community EducationCommunity Education
Source: Source: www.nylatinasagainstdv.orgwww.nylatinasagainstdv.org
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 4444
Community EducationCommunity Education
Source: http://endabuse.org
Source: www.upn.com
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 4545
The Spectrum of PreventionThe Spectrum of PreventionToward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 4646
Influencing Policy & LegislationInfluencing Policy & Legislation
Changing Organizational PracticesChanging Organizational Practices
Fostering Coalitions & NetworksFostering Coalitions & Networks
Educating ProvidersEducating Providers
Promoting Community EducationPromoting Community Education
Strengthening Individual Knowledge & SkillsStrengthening Individual Knowledge & Skills
Provider TrainingProvider Training
Source: www.faithtrustinstitute.org
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 4747
The Spectrum of PreventionThe Spectrum of PreventionToward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 4848
Influencing Policy & LegislationInfluencing Policy & Legislation
Changing Organizational PracticesChanging Organizational Practices
Fostering Coalitions & NetworksFostering Coalitions & Networks
Educating ProvidersEducating Providers
Promoting Community EducationPromoting Community Education
Strengthening Individual Knowledge & SkillsStrengthening Individual Knowledge & Skills
Public Public safetysafety
Family Family Support Support ServicesServices
AcademicsAcademics VictimVictim
servicesservicesConsultantsConsultants
Child abuse Child abuse preventionprevention
Health Health clinicsclinics
FoundationsFoundations
Family Family ServicesServices
Rural Rural
community community
organizersorganizers Researchers
Researchers
Women of Women of Color Color
AdvocatesAdvocatesAdolescent Adolescent
healthhealth
CorrectionsCorrections
State State Public Public HealthHealth
Local Local
Public health Public health
Educators
Educators
Advocates Advocates CoalitionCoalition
Minnesota Sexual Violence Minnesota Sexual Violence Prevention Action CouncilPrevention Action Council
4949
Coalitions and NetworksCoalitions and Networks
Types of Types of CollaborationsCollaborations
GrassrootsGrassrootsCommunityCommunity--
Based Based OrganizationsOrganizations
Governmental Governmental OrganizationsOrganizations
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 5050
Coalitions and NetworksCoalitions and Networks
Partnerships Partnerships Among Among SystemsSystems
HealthHealth JusticeJustice
EducationEducation
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 5151
The Spectrum of PreventionThe Spectrum of PreventionToward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 5252
Influencing Policy & LegislationInfluencing Policy & Legislation
Changing Organizational PracticesChanging Organizational Practices
Fostering Coalitions & NetworksFostering Coalitions & Networks
Educating ProvidersEducating Providers
Promoting Community EducationPromoting Community Education
Strengthening Individual Knowledge & SkillsStrengthening Individual Knowledge & Skills
Organizational PracticesOrganizational PracticesToward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 5353
Organizational PracticesOrganizational Practices
Source: http://Source: http://endabuse.orgendabuse.org/workplace//workplace/
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 5454
Organizational PracticesOrganizational PracticesToward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 5555
The Spectrum of PreventionThe Spectrum of PreventionToward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 5656
Influencing Policy & LegislationInfluencing Policy & Legislation
Changing Organizational PracticesChanging Organizational Practices
Fostering Coalitions & NetworksFostering Coalitions & Networks
Educating ProvidersEducating Providers
Promoting Community EducationPromoting Community Education
Strengthening Individual Knowledge & SkillsStrengthening Individual Knowledge & Skills
Policy and LegislationPolicy and Legislation
Useful policyUseful policy
is oftenis often
developeddeveloped
locally.locally.
one key factone key fact
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 5757
Local policies can be tailored to individual community needs.
Local initiatives raise community awareness and support.
Local communities are not burdened with bureaucracy that often inhibits progress at the state and national levels.
Local initiatives are a laboratory for broader policy change, providing valuable clues to the most effective and appropriate models.
4 of 10 reasons4 of 10 reasons
Local Policy is CriticalLocal Policy is CriticalToward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 5858
Policy and LegislationPolicy and LegislationToward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 5959
Policy and LegislationPolicy and LegislationToward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 6060
Data & Evaluation Shape the SpectrumData & Evaluation Shape the Spectrum
Influencing Policy & LegislationInfluencing Policy & Legislation
Changing Organizational PracticesChanging Organizational Practices
Fostering Coalitions & NetworksFostering Coalitions & Networks
Educating ProvidersEducating Providers
Promoting Community EducationPromoting Community Education
Strengthening Individual Knowledge & SkillsStrengthening Individual Knowledge & Skills
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 6161
Determinants of Determinants of violence and safety violence and safety must be addressed.must be addressed.
6262
ROOT ROOT FACTORSFACTORS
VIOLENCE VIOLENCE AGAINST AGAINST WOMENWOMEN
BEHAVIORALBEHAVIORALFACTORSFACTORS
Trajectory of Violence Against WomenTrajectory of Violence Against Women
ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONTRIBUTORSCONTRIBUTORS
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 6363
It is unreasonable to expect that It is unreasonable to expect that
people will change their behavior people will change their behavior
easily when so many forces in the easily when so many forces in the
social, cultural, and physical social, cultural, and physical
environment conspire against environment conspire against
such change.such change.
““
””Institute of MedicineInstitute of Medicine
6464
Sample DeterminantsSample DeterminantsMale dominance
Guns
Witnessing & experiencing violence
Use of physical punishment
Media images
Alcohol
Community ownership of solutions
Empathy
Positive role models
Gender equity
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 6565
Preventing violence Preventing violence against women against women requires an integrated requires an integrated strategy for action.strategy for action.
6666
Primary Prevention StrategiesPrimary Prevention Strategies
Empowering women Empowering women and girls and girls
MediaMedia
Male gender socialization Male gender socialization and involvement of and involvement of boys and men boys and men
BystandersBystanders
Healthy relationshipsHealthy relationships
Healthy sexualityHealthy sexuality
Youth as agents Youth as agents of change of change
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 6767
The Synergy of The Synergy of the Spectrum of Preventionthe Spectrum of Prevention
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 6868
Individual Knowledge and SkillsIndividual Knowledge and SkillsMen Can Stop RapeMen Can Stop Rape 6969
Source: Source: www.mencanstoprape.orgwww.mencanstoprape.org
Community EducationCommunity EducationMen Can Stop RapeMen Can Stop Rape 7070
Provider TrainingProvider TrainingMen Can Stop RapeMen Can Stop Rape 7171
Coalitions and NetworksCoalitions and NetworksMen Can Stop RapeMen Can Stop Rape 7272
Organizational PracticesOrganizational PracticesMen Can Stop RapeMen Can Stop Rape 7373
Policy and LegislationPolicy and Legislation
Actively support Actively support VAWA reauthorizationVAWA reauthorization
Testify as allies at Testify as allies at congressional briefingscongressional briefings
Men Can Stop RapeMen Can Stop Rape 7474
ThisThis……processprocess……supports supports the creation of a the creation of a
safe, just, equitable, and healthy safe, just, equitable, and healthy environment so that environment so that women and girls and women and girls and
men and boys men and boys may live violencemay live violence--free lives.free lives.
Transforming Communities National Advisory CommitteeFebruary 1999
Source: www.transformcommunities.org
““
””
7575
Part IVPart IV
Additional Additional ToolsTools
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 7676
Influir en la polInfluir en la políítica y en la legislacitica y en la legislacióónn
Cambiar las prCambiar las práácticas institucionalescticas institucionales
Hacer progresar a las coaliciones y las redesHacer progresar a las coaliciones y las redes
Educar a los proveedoresEducar a los proveedores
Promover la educaciPromover la educacióón comunitarian comunitaria
Fortalecer las aptitudes y conocimientos individualesFortalecer las aptitudes y conocimientos individuales
6 Niveles 6 Niveles en el en el EspectroEspectro de la Prevencide la Prevencióónn
7777
Developing Effective Coalitions:Developing Effective Coalitions:The 8The 8--Step ProcessStep Process
2. Recruit the right people2. Recruit the right people
3. Devise preliminary objectives and activities3. Devise preliminary objectives and activities
4. Convene the coalition
5. Anticipate necessary resources5. Anticipate necessary resources
6. Develop a successful structure6. Develop a successful structure
7. Maintain coalition vitality7. Maintain coalition vitality
8. Improve through evaluation8. Improve through evaluation
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 7878
1. Analyze program objectives, determine whether to form a coali1. Analyze program objectives, determine whether to form a coalitiontion
Collaboration MathCollaboration MathToward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 7979
Data Concepts Funding Training Partners Key IssuesOutcomes
Sum Remainder:
Average: Sum: Product: Sum: Sum:
Health
Education
Justice
Mental Health
Social Services
Alcohol/Drugs
Business
Media
TOTALS
The The TensionTension
of of TurfTurf
8080
Questions and Questions and Interactive Interactive DiscussionDiscussion
Part VPart VToward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 8181
Part VIPart VI
EvaluationEvaluation
Toward a Community SolutionToward a Community Solution 8282
265 29th Street265 29th StreetOakland, California 94611Oakland, California 94611
phone: (510) 444phone: (510) 444--77387738fax: (510) 663fax: (510) 663--12801280
www.preventioninstitute.orgwww.preventioninstitute.orgprevent@[email protected]
8383