welcome to essential skills for pain management

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Welcome to Essential Skills for Pain Management Please Complete Questionnaire Session 1 A New Understanding of Pain Comprehensive Pain Management Department, North Valley WebEx 2020

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Welcome to Essential Skills for Pain ManagementPlease Complete Questionnaire

Session 1A New Understanding of Pain

Comprehensive Pain Management Department, North Valley WebEx 2020

Welcome to Week 1

Complete two questionnaires

Self-care during workshops

Group rules

Confidentiality

– Please do not share highly personal information

– Please respect everyone’s privacy

2 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.April 3, 2020

What to Expect

Evidence-based approach to decrease suffering while in pain– 4-weeks Essential Skills for Pain Management workshops

– Weekly Aftercare Groups (Behavioral & Movement)

You have an entire care team to support you!– Pain Psychologist

– Pain Physical Therapist

– Nurse Care Manager

– Resources outside our department

Care Team Role– Offer mind and body skills that are supported by science

Your Role– Weekly home-practice using the SMART plan

3 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.April 3, 2020

4 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.April 3, 2020

How does pain affect your life?

5 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.April 3, 2020

Where doespain come from?

6 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.April 3, 2020

How doesstress influence your pain?

Two Parts of the Pain Experience

7 | © Kaiser Permanente 2010-2011. All Rights Reserved.April 3, 2020

Pain Reaction to Pain Suffering*Thoughts* Emotions* Behavioral* Physical

What is Pain? What is Suffering?

Pain is a physical sensation

Suffering is

– Emotional

– Physical stress

– Negative thought patterns, memories

– Avoiding people or activities

This well-established brain pathway can be re-trained to decrease suffering while in pain and improve quality of life

8 | © Kaiser Permanente 2010-2011. All Rights Reserved.April 3, 2020

Thinking

Sensations

Pain and Emotions

Living with Chronic Pain

Your pain is very real

You can live well and have a meaningful life with pain

9 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.April 3, 2020

Two Approaches to Pain Management

Standard Approach

Decrease pain to decrease suffering

– Medications

– Medical intervention (ESI etc.)

– Surgery

– Acupuncture

Complimentary Approach

Decrease suffering while in pain

– Evidence-based

– Re-train your brain and body to respond versus react to pain

– Pain may decrease in time

10 | © Kaiser Permanente 2010-2011. All Rights Reserved.April 3, 2020

11 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.April 3, 2020

Mindfulness

— Zeidan, F. (2011)

Research shows mindfulness creates a greater reduction in pain than standard doses of morphine and other pain-relieving drugs.

There was a 40% reduction in pain intensity and its unpleasantness was reduced by 57%. This meant that it could barely be felt and hardly bothered them at all.

What is Mindfulness?

A meditation practice

Paying attention in a particular way

– On purpose

– To the present moment

– Non-judgmentally

Mindfulness & Changing the Brain Video

13 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.April 3, 2020

How to Practice Mindfulness Meditation

Posture

1. Sit upright in a comfortable position

2. Feet flat on the floor

3. Place hands on thighs or cup in your lap

4. Observe your breath (nose/mouth or belly)

5. Every time your mind wanders away from your breath, say: “Thank you” and

return your attention back to your breath

Web Resource: “UCSD Guided Practice Mindfulness” https://health.ucsd.edu/specialties/mindfulness/programs/mbsr/Pages/audio.aspx

14 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.April 3, 2020

Information-Motivation-Behavior Change Model

15 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.April 3, 2020

Information“What”

Motivation“Want”

Behavioral Plan

“How”

Start Your Home Practice

(Fisher & Fisher, 1992)

Your SMART Home Practice

Turn to the SMART worksheet to begin your home-practice

1. Set a goal

– Mindfulness Meditation

– At least 4 days per week

– At least once daily

Plan for success

– Attach a new habit to a habit you already have like brushing your teeth, eating meals or bedtime routines.

2. Monitor your goal

16 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.April 3, 2020

17 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.April 3, 2020

How would your life improve if you had less pain?

When will you get started on your SMART treatment plan?

What to Expect in a Mindfulness-Based Program

Session 2

– Thoughts Are Powerful

Session 3

– The Importance of Sleep

Session 4

– Managing Flare-Ups

18 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.April 3, 2020

Thank you!

See you next week

19 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.April 3, 2020