week 11 the environment; globalization. 11/7/20052 review: week 10 relations between developing and...
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11/7/20053 Outline The Environment –Two approaches to management –A Security Issue –Rio and Kyoto protocols Globalization: Non-state actors –Effects on states –Types of influenceTRANSCRIPT
Week 11Week 11
The Environment;Globalization
11/7/200511/7/2005 22
Review: Week 10Review: Week 10• Relations Between Developing and
Developed Nation-States– Competing theoretical views– Strategies of development– Historical and Future Issues
• The Politics of Oil– OPEC– Other commodity producers
11/7/200511/7/2005 33
OutlineOutline• The Environment
– Two approaches to management– A Security Issue– Rio and Kyoto protocols
• Globalization: Non-state actors– Effects on states– Types of influence
11/7/200511/7/2005 44
Tragedy of the CommonsTragedy of the Commons• Self-interested behavior makes
everyone worse off– Benefits are concentrated– Costs are diffuse
• Analogy: “commons” in English village
11/7/200511/7/2005 55
Tragedy of the CommonsTragedy of the Commons• http://www.odu.edu/~dearnest/abm/
commons.html
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Tragedy of the CommonsTragedy of the Commons• Two approaches
– International regimes– Market Solutions
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DisparitiesDisparities• Developed World
– 17 percent of population
– 12.4 metric tons of CO2 emission per person
– 5,421 kg of oil per capita
• Developing World– 83 percent of the
population– 2.2 metric tons per
person– 968 kg of oil per
capita
Source: World Development Indicators 2005, World Bank
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A Security IssueA Security Issue• Economic impacts• Cross-border
effects• Competition for
scarce resources
11/7/200511/7/2005 99
International EffortsInternational Efforts• CFC Agreement• Rio Summit 1992• Kyoto Summit 1997
– Market-based solutions
11/7/200511/7/2005 1010
““Ecocide”Ecocide”• Former Soviet
Union• China today?
11/7/200511/7/2005 1111
““Non-state” actorsNon-state” actors• Review
– International organizations– NGOs– Networks
11/7/200511/7/2005 1212
““Non-state” actorsNon-state” actors• Effects on states
– Constrain behavior– Define/re-define interests
11/7/200511/7/2005 1313
Four types of influenceFour types of influence• Knowledge
11/7/200511/7/2005 1414
Four types of influenceFour types of influence• Money
11/7/200511/7/2005 1515
Four types of influenceFour types of influence• Organizational
power
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Four types of influenceFour types of influence• Legitimacy/moral
authority