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    Western Internet Companies in China 8 hrs

    3-8 hrs

    1-3 hrs

    < 1 hr

    At a Glance

    3,000 million registered BBS users (one netizen can register in more than one BBS)

    > 60% of users log on at least 3 BBS more than 3 times per week

    > 1,600 million total daily page view

    10 million posts published every day

    BBS in China

    Anon

    ymity

    !

    Anony

    mity!

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    At a Glance

    80% of Chinese sites are running their own BBS

    BBS on various topics

    Discuz! the first ever social platform (BBS system) in China

    > 400,000 BBS sites built on Discuz! system

    > 70% Chinese BBS market

    BBS in China

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    Categories & Examples

    BBS in China

    Sewing Machine1.990.2288.619bbs.sewinginfo.comSewing

    Travelling in Europe26.37844.800www.go2eu.comQiongyou

    Diet & Losing Weight54.444144.300www.boohee.comBohe

    Furniture359.391201.012www.furniturebbs.comJiaju

    Tongji University28.105234.646bbs.tongji.netTongji

    Business Forum9.460263.027www.fobshanghai.comFob

    Home Decoration208.890286.340bbs.roomage.comZhuangxiu

    Administrator Forum5.245322.205www.chinaz.comChinaz

    Home Appliances16.798508.977www.jd-bbs.comJiadian

    Auto1.425700.000club.autohome.com.cnQiche

    Stock Forum6.6911.306.691www.55188.comLixiang

    Mobile Phone3.4919.329.177bbs.imobile.com.cnShouji

    General1.05210.000.000www.xici.netXici

    General23820.000.000www.tianya.cnTianya

    Target Group

    Alexa

    RankingUser NumberWebsiteName

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    Online SNS in China

    Active

    users

    !

    Active

    users

    !

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    www.facebook.com

    www.xiaonei.com

    3 million users in China

    40 million users in China

    SNS in China

    The Copy-Cat Issue

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    SNS in China

    The Copy-Cat Issue:

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    SNS in China

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    SNS in China

    The Copy-Cat Issue: Also among Chinese SNS

    Recent example:

    www.xiaonei.com www.xiaonei001.com

    www.kaixin001.comwww.kaixin.comHappy: white collar workers

    On campus: students

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    SNS in China

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    SNS in China

    www.geeksonaplane001.com !?

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    SNS in China

    Foreign Capital Investment in Chinese SNS: Selected Examples

    United Capital Investment/SIG

    United Capital Investment

    4

    n/a

    2006

    2004

    Wealink

    Giant Interactive

    Intel/Sequoia/Redpoint Ventures/SIG Asia

    Investment

    Sequoia

    SIG

    51

    12

    4

    2

    2008

    2007

    2006

    2006

    51

    Softbank/SBI Holding/JOHO Capital

    General Atlantic Partners/DCM-Doll Capital

    Management

    430

    48.1

    2008

    2006

    OPI

    (Xiaonei)

    InvestorsValue

    (USD million)

    YearName

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    SNS in China

    The Copy-Cat Issue: The Difference

    Sales of virtual items:

    avatars (personalized figures)

    background music decorations for personal space

    Targeted advertisingMain source of revenue

    Multiplayer gaming

    Virtual items

    Interactive servicesSpecial applications

    Entertainment

    Killing time

    Building up networks based

    on shared interestsObjective n1 for users

    Chinese SNSWestern SNS

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    Case Study: SNS n1: Qzone: Virtual items

    1 Q coin = RMB 1

    SNS in China

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    Western Internet Companies in China

    or

    Why is so damn hard for them to gain afoothold here!?

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    2929

    Cat vs. Copy-Cat

    A common excuse

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    Copy/Paste isnot a Chinese

    phenomenon

    only

    But

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    A quick look at Germany

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    GoogleGoogleSearch Engine/

    eBayeBayC2C eCommerce/C2C

    MSN MessengerMSN MessengerInstant messenger/

    etc.etc.etc.

    del.icio.usMister-wongSocial bookmarking/

    DiggYiggUser submitted news/

    Yahoo!GMX, Web.dePortal/

    LinkedInXingBusiness SNS/

    MyspaceWer-kennt-wen.deWorking Class SNS/

    FacebookStudiVZStudent SNS/

    YouTubeMyVideoVideo hosting/

    Global playerLeading playerType/

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    A quick look at Germany

    32

    vs.

    vs.

    vs.

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    Rest of Europe

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    Most popular website and SNS in

    Poland/

    Most popular website and

    Search Engine in Czech Republic

    Largest SNS in Finland

    Largest SNS in France

    Largest SNS in Spain

    Largest SNS in the Netherlands

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    So what are the real reasons?

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    1. No formal internationalization/China entry strategy

    2. Entered China too late/too slow

    3. Corporate guidelines vs. Start-up feeling Local HQ has no full decision power

    Short-term profit orientation

    Too arrogant

    4. Incomplete localization: Translation

    Content Pricing

    Branding (name, colours, numbers, etc.)

    Features

    Business model

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    3535

    Meaning

    Color China Europe

    Black color of death, darkness, glory,

    winter, north

    death, darkness, mourning

    White mourning, bad luck, age, autumn, west cleanliness, brightness, hygiene,

    virginity

    Red Traditionally: joy, good, wealth, bright,

    summer, south, recently: government,

    authority

    danger, forbiddance, war,

    sexuality

    Yellow traditionally: emperor, earth, middle

    and china, recently: pornography

    caution, envy, avarice, cowardice

    Blue algid, ill sky, water, reliable, authentic

    Brown misfortune laziness, old-fashioned

    Grey cheap, dull elegant

    Gold glory, royal, wisdom, perfection money, sun, nature, friendliness

    Green life, vitality, spring, east nature, hope

    The Meaning of Colors

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    3636

    Meaning

    Symbol China Europe

    Magpie que joy, fortunate marriage thievery, robbery, defraud

    Owl xio disaster, scare, crime wisdom, clever, bright,

    intelligent

    Rat sh wealth, avarice, demonical

    possession

    dirt, cloacae, illness

    Spider zhzh luck fear, disgust, threat

    Clock short life, wish death time

    Swastika wn luck, numerousness, all war, death, terror

    Fish y wealth, luck Christianity, Jesus Christ

    Dragon lng power, strength, wisdom,

    luck, emperor

    power, danger, chaos

    Bamboo zh integrity, pertinacity,

    conservativeness, long life

    -

    The Meaning of Symbols

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    3737

    Positive

    6 problem-free, promising, smooth

    8 fortune, wealth

    9 forever, long-lasting

    Negative4 s ( ) sounds almost like death, dying ( ), disaster

    10 sh( ) sounds almost like 4, therefore death

    13 failure, imperfection

    14 yao sisounds almost like going to die

    The Meaning of Numbers

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    So what are the real reasons?

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    5. No local technical development team Slower time to market

    More expensive

    6. Local legislation

    7. Sometimes local startups simply have cooler ideas or

    a better technology + business model

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    What can Chinese Internet companies learnfrom that for their own international

    expansion?

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    About us

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    Headquarter

    Sales offices

    About Web2Asia: Overview

    Leading partner to launch and

    scale web- & mobile based

    companies in Greater China,

    Korea & Japan

    Active since 2006 with proven

    track record of successfully

    developing and growing Internet

    projects for Western investors and

    start-ups

    Spun out ofinternational

    marketing & eCommerce BPO

    company

    We and our customers benefit

    from the know-how, infrastructureand global network of our parent

    company

    41

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    About Web2Asia: Divisions

    42

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    1. Media & Events

    1 M di & E t l t d l

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    1. Media & Events: selected examples

    Tour of worlds TOP techbloggers & journalists through China

    Meetings with largest Chinese Internet players & most promising

    start-ups

    November 2008: Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou

    Click here for details

    Examples of articles & online publications:

    Techcrunch: Chinese Social Networks Virtually Out-Earn Facebook And

    MySpace: A Market Analysis

    Venturebeat: http://venturebeat.com/2008/07/13/china-web-use-accelerates-e-

    business-still-lagging/

    Largest (and only) Pan-Asian Web conference

    Started October 2008 in Seoul/Korea

    Organized by East Asian work group

    Click here for details

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    2. Market Entry & Internationalization

    Facts China Japan & Korea

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    Facts China, Japan & Korea

    USA EU27 China Japan Korea

    Population 303.8m 490.43m

    1.33b 127.29m

    49.23m

    Internet Users(Q1 2008) 215m 273m 230m 88m 35m

    Penetration Rate 72% 56% 17% 69% 71%

    Growth(2000-2007) 126% 199% 833% 86% 83%

    Mobile Users(Q1 2008) 256m 549m 547m 103m 44m

    Penetration Rate 84% 112% 41% 81% 89%

    Growth (2007) 3% 8.6% 20% 2% 4.5

    www.internetworldstats.com; www.nic.ad.jp; www.nic.or.kr; www.cnnic.cn; www.cencus.gov; http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat 46

    Enormous Growth Potential

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    Enormous Growth Potential

    Asia is already the world's largest region in terms of Internet users, but the

    comparatively low penetration rate in the region especially in China

    bears an enormous potential for growth

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    China Challenge

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    China Challenge

    Internationalization is hard, but China is an order of magnitude harder Many US Internet brands have been able to successfully enter Europe, and a few European start-ups are

    starting to enter the US

    However, most global Internet companies have failed or are struggling in China: Yahoo, eBay, Google are

    famous examples

    China Internet companies are extremely nimble, have strong government and business

    relationshops ("guanxi"), have incredibly low costs, and are tailored to local tastes Most international Internet sites are relatively slow in localizing for the China market, do not enjoy powerful

    relationships, and have relatively high costs

    China's Internet landscape is fraught with dangers

    The "Great China Firewall" slows or stops foreign Internet traffic

    Content is carefully scrutinized

    IP protection is difficult to enforce

    Ad-based monetization is challenging

    But perhaps most importantly, it is difficult to assemble a local team at international

    standards

    Management talent is incredibly hard to find

    Communication is challenging

    Trust is the rarest commodity

    Because of these challenges, the minimum entry costs to China with a local team is EUR

    350,000 with a medium to high probability of failure!48

    China Strategy

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    China Strategy

    Internet companies must grow in their home turf at breakneck speed

    Even if they have the capital, they do not have the management bandwidth to explore

    internationalization

    Copy cats regularly scout VC funding reports to see what business models toknock off

    This is particularly true in China where development costs are a fraction of US and EU

    markets

    China Internet user population is the fastest growing in the world Also high broadband penetration and huge mobile adoption

    Strong RMB - European & American ventures can benefit from this

    development

    Internet companies must have a China strategy not just for defensive measures, but to take

    advantage of the huge growth opportunities most of them do not have the time to do it!

    49

    Our Services

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    Our Services

    50

    Market EntryStudies

    FeasibilityAssessment

    Asian Strategy

    & RoadmapDevelopment

    Translation

    Localization -Cultural contentadaptation

    Software Design

    & Development

    Legal Consulting

    CommunityManagement

    Customer &TechnicalSupport

    OrderManagement,PaymentManagement &FulfilmentServices

    Expansion

    Financing

    PR, Networking,GovernmentRelations

    BusinessDevelopment

    Online & OfflineMarketing

    Hosting &Administration

    CooperationDeals

    Turnkey strategy development & execution of

    your start-up's expansion to Asia

    Work with Us

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    Work with Us

    51

    Your Advantages with Web2Asia

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    Your Advantages with Web2Asia

    On your Own With Web2Asia

    InfrastructureHigh up-front investments ininfrastructure, legal entity and

    relocation expenses

    Fully functional infrastructure

    Legal entity already established

    HR

    Loss of key management in thehome market

    Hard to find qualified people to trust

    Long training time

    Local management and operativeteam fully functional

    Home market focus can bemaintained

    MarketNew and culturally challengingenvironment

    No social and professional network

    Deep market knowledge

    Local network already established

    Speed Operational start can take up to oneyear Operation can be deployed within 1to 3 months

    Financial

    High sunk costs and long termcapital commitments (infrastructure,contracts, cetup fees, expatsalaries)

    Predefined budget and clearlydefined milestones and goals

    Easy to pull out of the market iftargets are not reached

    2. Market Entry: example Jimdo

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    2. Market Entry: example Jimdo

    We run German website

    creator Jimdos operations in

    East Asia

    Launch in China 2007,

    profitability reached 2009

    Launch in Japan with KDDI

    2009 (click for details)

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    3. Incubation & Business Acceleration

    3. Incubation: example BloggerInsight

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    p gg g

    Crowd sourced Market

    Intelligence Provider

    Start-up physically incubatedin our premises

    Launch in China 2008 (clickfor details)

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