Bud, Not Buddy Study GuideThe TEST is on __________________________________.

What do I need to know?

Vocabulary: There will be a section on the test where you will have to apply your knowledge of the definitions to examples. Example: Which of the following is an example of direct characterization?There will also be some definition questions in this section. Definitions are attached to this study guide.

Application: You will need to be able to apply the terms for this unit and the unit before, to our novel. Example: What is the climax ?

Novel Comprehension: You will be asked basic questions about the novel to insure that you read and understood the text.

Example: What did Bud carry with him?

Things to Study:

Your Bud, Not Buddy packet (you can find this on my website if you forget to bring it home). Your Vocabulary for Literature Packet This study guide

Complete sentences are not necessary, but include enough information to answer the question.

1. Who is the protagonist? ________________________________________________

2. Is the protagonist static or dynamic? How do you know? _____________________________________________________________________________

3. Who is the antagonist? ___________________________________________________________4. What is the main setting? _________________________________________________________5. What is the main conflict? _________________________________________________________6. What kind of conflict is this? _______________________________________________________7. Who are two minor characters? _____________________________________________________8. What point of view is the story? ____________________________________________________9. What’s direct characterization?_____________________________________________________10. What is indirect characterization?_______________________________________________11. What is foreshadowing? _______________________________________________________12. What is flashback?___________________________________________________________13. What is tone? ______________________________________________________________14. What is mood? _____________________________________________________________15. Create a 3-4 sentence summary for the novel.

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16. What could be a theme to the novel? _____________________________________________17. What was the author’s purpose? _________________________________________________

18. What are Hoovervilles? What did Bud call it? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

19. Who did Bud want to live with and what happened? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

20. At the beginning of the book, where was Bud staying? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

21. Bud compares ideas to seeds of an Oak tree, why? What was his seed that grew into a tree?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

22. Who is Scooter? What is his relationship with Crash?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

23. What is Bud like at the beginning of the novel? Does he change throughout the novel? Provide at least three examples. Use character traits (like brave, smart, etc.) to help answer the question. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Complete the following chart with events from the novel:

Climax:

Falling Action:

Author’s PurposeDirections: Sort each of these forms of writing into the correct column.

Advertisement for Coffee Movie Trailer Political SpeechCookbook Poem about love Agenda on Chalkboard

Short Story Novel Sitcom on TVCommercial for Shoes Flyer listing reasons to attend

concertMovie

Flyer listing facts about taking care of your teeth

Poem about war History Textbook

To Entertain To Persuade To Inform To Describe

CharacterizationRead the following excerpts, which include indirect characterization, and write a sentence thatstates directly what the author is saying about the character.

1. As Mr. Byrd walked by families, mothers pulled their children close to their side.

______________________________________________________________________________

2. Tom cried when my goldfish died.

Use the following direct characterizations to create a way an author might indirectly state the same idea.1. Arnold is clumsy. ______________________________________________________________________________

2. Lou is an amazing musician.

Point of View

Read each short example and label it First Person, Third Person Limited or

Third Person Omniscient.

1. Sideways Stories from Wayside School by Louis Sachar Leslie sat in front of Paul. She had two long, brown pigtails that reached all the way down to her waist. Paul saw those pigtails, and a terrible urge came over him. He wanted to pull a pigtail. He wanted to wrap his fist around it, feel the hair between his fingers, and just yank. He thought it would be fun to tie the pigtails together, or better yet, tie them to her chair. But most of all, he just wanted to pull one._____________________________________

2.Tuck Everlasting by Natalie Babbitt At dawn, Mae Tuck set out on her horse for the wood at the edge of the village of Treegap. She was going there, as she did once every ten years, to meet her two sons, Miles and Jesse, and she was feeling at ease. At noon time, Winnie Foster, whose family owned the Treegap wood, lost her patience at last and decided to think about running away._______________________________________

3. White Fang by Jack London They spoke no more until camp was made. Henry was bending over and adding ice to the bubbling pot of beans when he was startled by the sound of a sharp snarling cry of pain from among the dogs. Henry grunted with a tone that was not sympathy, and for a quarter of an hour they sat on in silence, Henry staring at the fire, and Bill at the circle of eyes that burned in the darkness just beyond the firelight._______________________________________

4. Mary Poppins by P. L. Travers, Mary Shepard They found themselves in bed and watching, by the dim light from the night-light, the rest of Mary Poppin’s unpacking being performed. From the carpet bag she took out seven flannel nightgowns, four cotton ones, a pair of boots, a set of dominoes, two bathing-caps and a postcard album. Jane and Michael sat hugging themselves and watching. It was all so surprising that they could find nothing to say. But they knew, both of them, that something strange and wonderful had happened at Number Seventeen, Cherry-Tree Lane.____________________________

5. The Freedom Writers Diary by The Freedom Writers with Erin Gruwell Dear Diary, Tonight I just finished one of the books for our read-a-thon, called The Wave. This story is about a school experiment that shows how peer pressure can get out of hand. One of the main characters was a guy by the name of Robert Billing. He pressured and bullied other teenagers into acting like modern-day Nazis. The teenagers were like sheep blindly following a leader. After reading this book, I realized how teens are very gullible; getting tricked into doing things to fit in or be popular (68-69)._________________________________________

Flashback, Foreshadowing and Dialogue Practice

Practice 1: The Grasshopper and the Ant

One fine summer day, Grasshopper was hopping about in the field. As he chirped and danced, he spied Ant carrying a big kernel of corn to his nest. Grasshopper watched as Ant came back, lifted another kernel, then carried it to the nest as well. This happened repeatedly. Finally, Grasshopper asked, "Ant, why do you work so hard on such a lovely day?"

"Soon it will be winter," replied Ant. "I'm gathering food for my family. I suggest you do the same!"

"Why bother about winter?" asked Grasshopper. "There's plenty of food in the fields now!"

Ant remembered last winter and how deep snow had covered everything. There had been no way to get out of his anthill, let alone try to find food! Now, an even worse winter was predicted. "You'll feel differently when the big snow comes!" said Ant, as he shook his head and walked away.

When winter came, Grasshopper had no food. The fields were covered with deep snow. Grasshopper was very hungry and sad, knowing that Ant had food enough because he had worked hard to prepare in advance.

1. In this fable, the author uses flashback to have

a. Grasshopper remembers a song he used to sing.

b. Ant remembers where Grasshopper used to live.

c. Ant remembers how bad last winter was.

d. Grasshopper remembers where he hid seeds during the summer.

2. Which best foreshadowed what might happen in the story?

a. Grasshopper hopped about in the field.

b. An even worse winter was predicted.

c. Ant walked away.

d. Grasshopper chirped.

3. Based on the story, which do you predict could NOT happen?

a. Grasshopper begs Ant for just a small bit of food.

b. Ant feels sorry for Grasshopper and gives him food.

c. Grasshopper digs under the snow and finds lots of food.

d. Grasshopper gets weaker without any food.

4. Find an example of dialogue in the story and write it on this line:

________________________________________________________________________________________

Know the Definitions of these AND How to apply them to the novel

Purpose in writing - The reason why you are writing. Authors have different motivating factors behind their writing. It could be to persuade, entertain, or to inform their readers. Their purpose could also be to describe a person, place, thing or event to their readers.

Characterization – the act of creating and developing character. There are two types. Direct characterization, the author directly states a character’s traits. Indirect characterization, the author can tell what a character looks like, does,

and says, and how other characters react to him or her. The reader must draw conclusions about the character based on this indirect information.

Dialogue – a conversation between characters. It is used to develop characterization and action. Quotation marks are used to indicate a speaker’s words.

Flashback – a section of a literary work that interrupts the sequence of events to relate an event from an earlier time.

Foreshadowing – the use of clues that suggest events that haven’t happened yet. The use of this technique helps create suspense.

First person point of view – occurs when a character tells the story. The narrator may be a major or minor character or just a witness. The reader only sees what this character sees, hears only what this character hears, knows only what this character finds out/knows, etc. The first person point of view may not be reliable.

Third person point of view – occurs when a voice outside of the story narrates. There are two types of third person:

Omniscient (all knowing; knows everything about anyone and everything), and Limited (knows only what one character sees and thinks).

Tone - the attitude or style of expression used to write.

Mood - the general feeling in a story. It refers to the emotion or emotions a writer makes a reader feel. Writers create atmosphere or mood by using imagery and vivid descriptions.

Know how to apply these definitions to the novel. You’ve already been tested on the definitions!

Character – a person, animal, or creature who takes part in the action of a literary work. Main characters are the most important in the story, poem, or play. Minor characters may take part in the actions, but are not the center of attention. Static characters have one or two traits that never change throughout the story. Dynamic characters’ personalities change throughout the story due to things that

happen in the story.

Protagonist – the main character or most important character in a story. This character often changes in some important way as a result of the story’s events.

Antagonist – the character who opposes (goes against) the main character.

Climax – the highest point of interest or suspense (part of the plot structure).

Conflict – a struggle between opposing forces. Characters in conflict form the basis of the story, novel, poem, or play. There are two kinds of conflict:

Internal (character against self) External (character against another individual, nature or society). A story may

have both.

Plot – the sequence of events in a literary work.

Exposition – the part of the work that introduces the characters, setting, and basic situation (part of the plot structure).

Setting – the time and place of the action. It could be specific (Sterling, VA in the year 1872) or vague (present time in the south).

Initiating event – introduces the central conflict (part of the plot structure). Rising action – all of the events that lead up to the climax that build suspense (part of

the plot structure). Falling action – actions that tie up loose ends and lead to the resolution (end) of the

central conflict (part of the plot structure). Resolution – the final events that end a work of fiction (part of the plot structure).

Theme – a central message or insight into life revealed throughout the literary work. It is a generalization about people or life that is communicated through the story. The theme may be stated directly or implied. There is usually no single correct statement of a work’s theme, although there may be incorrect ones.