moodle.queenelizabeth.cumbria.sch.uk · web view‘london’ blake 1792 one liner: in this poem,...

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London I wander thro’ each charter’d street, Near where the charter’d Thames does flow, And mark in every face I meet Marks of weakness, marks of woe. In every cry of every Man, In every Infant’s cry of fear, In every voice, in every ban, The mind-forg’d ‘London’ Blake 1792 ONE LINER: In this poem, Blake wanders through the streets of C18th London and describes the sights and sounds of the despairing and oppressed people he sees on his journey. CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE: Man is born free and everywhere is in chains.’ Rousseau AO1 UNDERSTANDING THE POEM AO2 LANGUAGE, STRUCTURE AND FORM AO3 CONTEXT The poem describes a journey around London, offering a glimpse of what the speaker sees as the terrible conditions faced by the inhabitants of the city. Child labour, the ‘corrupt’ Church and prostitution are all explored in the poem. It ends with a vision of the terrible consequences to be faced as a result of sexually transmitted disease. The poem was from Songs of Experience, the companion piece to his earlier Songs of Innocence. Blake’s scathing damnation of London is exacerbated through the regular rhyme scheme, which suggests that the problems may never be solved. His pejorative attitude is further emphasised through the repetition of negative imagery, as he depicts reality of life. His synecdochic references to the ‘Church’ and ‘Palace’ symbolise the institutions whom he blames for the trouble. William Blake rejected established religion for various reasons. One of the main ones was the failure of the established Church to help children in London who were forced to work. Blake lived and worked in the capital, so knew the city well. He alludes to the French Revolution in London, suggesting that the experience of living there could encourage a revolution on the streets of the capital. KEY QUOTATIONS THEMES NOTES ‘I wandered through each chartered street’ ‘marks of weakness, marks of woe’ ‘In every cry of every man’ ‘Mind forg’d manacles’ ‘Blackening church’ ‘Plagues the marriage hearse’ Place Power Change Innocenc e COMPARISONS Welfare, conditions and place Living Space Power and control – Ozymandias and Hawk Roosting ROMANTICISM: The basic idea in Romanticism is that reason cannot explain everything. In reaction to the cult of rationality that was the Enlightenment, Romantics searched for deeper, often subconscious appeals. Blake, Shelley, Byron, Keats, and Wordsworth were all Romantics. Important Romantic themes include: nature, childhood, beauty, the exotic,

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Page 1: moodle.queenelizabeth.cumbria.sch.uk · Web view‘London’ Blake 1792 ONE LINER: In this poem, Blake wanders through the streets of C18th London and describes the sights and sounds

THE FRENCH REVOLUTION was a period of time in France when the people overthrew the monarchy and took control of the government. The French Revolution lasted 10 years from 1789 to 1799. THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: London underwent a period of complete transition during the Industrial Revolution. The revolution brought about a period of rapid economic and population growth as people flooded the city for work. This sheer quantity of people who arrived meant that conditions in the poorest areas became horrific.

LondonI wander thro’ each charter’d street,Near where the charter’d Thames does flow,And mark in every face I meetMarks of weakness, marks of woe.

In every cry of every Man,In every Infant’s cry of fear,In every voice, in every ban,The mind-forg’d manacles I hear.

How the Chimney-sweeper’s cryEvery black’ning Church

‘London’ Blake 1792ONE LINER: In this poem, Blake wanders through the streets of C18th London and describes the sights and sounds of the despairing and oppressed people he sees on his journey.CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE: ‘Man is born free and everywhere is in chains.’  Rousseau

AO1 UNDERSTANDING THE POEM AO2 LANGUAGE, STRUCTURE AND FORM AO3 CONTEXT

The poem describes a journey around London, offering a glimpse of what the speaker sees as the terrible conditions faced by the inhabitants of the city. Child labour, the ‘corrupt’ Church and prostitution are all explored in the poem. It ends with a vision of the terrible consequences to be faced as a result of sexually transmitted disease.  The poem was from Songs of Experience, the companion piece to his earlier Songs of Innocence.

Blake’s scathing damnation of London is exacerbated through the regular rhyme scheme, which suggests that the problems may never be solved. His pejorative attitude is further emphasised through the repetition of negative imagery, as he depicts reality of life. His synecdochic references to the ‘Church’ and ‘Palace’ symbolise the institutions whom he blames for the trouble. 

William Blake rejected established religion for various reasons. One of the main ones was the failure of the established Church to help children in London who were forced to work. Blake lived and worked in the capital, so knew the city well. He alludes to the French Revolution in London, suggesting that the experience of living there could encourage a revolution on the streets of the capital.

KEY QUOTATIONS THEMES NOTES

‘I wandered through each chartered street’‘marks of weakness, marks of woe’‘In every cry of every man’‘Mind forg’d manacles’‘Blackening church’ ‘Plagues the marriage hearse’

Place Power

Change Innocence

COMPARISONSWelfare, conditions and place – Living SpacePower and control – Ozymandias and Hawk Roosting

ROMANTICISM: The basic idea in Romanticism is that reason cannot explain everything. In reaction to the cult of rationality that was the Enlightenment, Romantics searched for deeper, often subconscious appeals. Blake, Shelley, Byron, Keats, and Wordsworth were all Romantics.  Important Romantic themes include: nature, childhood, beauty, the exotic, freedom, and the imagination.ENLIGHTENMENT philosophy was sceptical of religion — especially the powerful Catholic Church — monarchies and hereditary aristocracy.  Characteristics of the Enlightenment include the rise of concepts such as reason, liberty and the scientific method.

Page 2: moodle.queenelizabeth.cumbria.sch.uk · Web view‘London’ Blake 1792 ONE LINER: In this poem, Blake wanders through the streets of C18th London and describes the sights and sounds