wd131 unit 4 module 1 learning the vocabulary of color

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Note that the best designs look good in black and white. If your design needs color to look better, then it is not a strong design. Color should support and add emphasis to a design. We will go into more detail on the design element of color in a later unit, but some important points about color include: Color is a powerful visual force. Color attracts more attention. Color creates unity and consistency. Color attracts attention and increases visibility. Color adds emphasis. Color conveys attitude and mood. Color WD131: Fundamentals of Design Unit 4: Color Module 1: Learning the Vocabulary of Color

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Page 1: Wd131 unit 4 module 1 learning the vocabulary of color

Note that the best designs look good in black and white. If your design needs color to look better, then it is not a strong design. Color should support and add emphasis to a design.

We will go into more detail on the design element of color in a later unit, but some important points about color include:

• Color is a powerful visual force.• Color attracts more attention.• Color creates unity and consistency.• Color attracts attention and increases visibility.

• Color adds emphasis.• Color conveys attitude and mood.

Color

WD131: Fundamentals of DesignUnit 4: ColorModule 1: Learning the Vocabulary of Color

Page 2: Wd131 unit 4 module 1 learning the vocabulary of color

WD131: Fundamentals of DesignUnit 4: ColorModule 1: Learning the Vocabulary of Color

Page 3: Wd131 unit 4 module 1 learning the vocabulary of color

WD131: Fundamentals of DesignUnit 4: ColorModule 1: Learning the Vocabulary of Color

An understanding of color terminology will lead to better application of color in your designs.

Color Terminology

Hue Saturation Brightness Value Tint Shade Additive Color (RGB) Subtractive Color (CMY) CMYK

Hue is what indicates the appearance of red, green, blue, etc. in objects.

Page 4: Wd131 unit 4 module 1 learning the vocabulary of color

WD131: Fundamentals of DesignUnit 4: ColorModule 1: Learning the Vocabulary of Color

An understanding of color terminology will lead to better application of color in your designs.

Color Terminology

Hue Saturation Brightness Value Tint Shade Additive Color (RGB) Subtractive Color (CMY) CMYK

Saturation defines how “dense”, “intense”, “concentrated,” or “pure” a color is.

Page 5: Wd131 unit 4 module 1 learning the vocabulary of color

WD131: Fundamentals of DesignUnit 4: ColorModule 1: Learning the Vocabulary of Color

An understanding of color terminology will lead to better application of color in your designs.

Color Terminology

Hue Saturation Brightness Value Tint Shade Additive Color (RGB) Subtractive Color (CMY) CMYK

Brightness is the strength of a color in terms of intensity.

• Whites & yellows = High brightness• Browns & grays = Medium• Black = Low brightness

The brightness of a background color can create the illusion of depth for a foreground color.

Page 6: Wd131 unit 4 module 1 learning the vocabulary of color

WD131: Fundamentals of DesignUnit 4: ColorModule 1: Learning the Vocabulary of Color

An understanding of color terminology will lead to better application of color in your designs.

Color Terminology

Hue Saturation Brightness Value Tint Shade Additive Color (RGB) Subtractive Color (CMY) CMYK

Value is the light and dark shade of a color.

Page 7: Wd131 unit 4 module 1 learning the vocabulary of color

WD131: Fundamentals of DesignUnit 4: ColorModule 1: Learning the Vocabulary of Color

An understanding of color terminology will lead to better application of color in your designs.

Color Terminology

Hue Saturation Brightness Value Tint Shade Additive Color (RGB) Subtractive Color (CMY) CMYK

Tinting a color makes it lighter by adding white.

Page 8: Wd131 unit 4 module 1 learning the vocabulary of color

WD131: Fundamentals of DesignUnit 4: ColorModule 1: Learning the Vocabulary of Color

An understanding of color terminology will lead to better application of color in your designs.

Color Terminology

Hue Saturation Brightness Value Tint Shade Additive Color (RGB) Subtractive Color (CMY) CMYK

Shading a color makes it darker by adding black.

Page 9: Wd131 unit 4 module 1 learning the vocabulary of color

WD131: Fundamentals of DesignUnit 4: ColorModule 1: Learning the Vocabulary of Color

Color Terminology

Page 10: Wd131 unit 4 module 1 learning the vocabulary of color

WD131: Fundamentals of DesignUnit 4: ColorModule 1: Learning the Vocabulary of Color

An understanding of color terminology will lead to better application of color in your designs.

Color Terminology

Hue Saturation Brightness Value Tint Shade Additive Color (RGB) Subtractive Color (CMY) CMYK

These are red, green, and blue. They are used to create color on items that project light, such as computers and televisions. You add red, green and blue to get white light; therefore, we call these the additive primaries.

Page 11: Wd131 unit 4 module 1 learning the vocabulary of color

WD131: Fundamentals of DesignUnit 4: ColorModule 1: Learning the Vocabulary of Color

An understanding of color terminology will lead to better application of color in your designs.

Color Terminology

Hue Saturation Brightness Value Tint Shade Additive Color (RGB) Subtractive Color (CMY) CMYK

When you subtract one of the colors from the other three additive colors, you are left with another color.

• RGB minus RED leaves CYAN. • RGB minus GREEN leaves MAGENTA. • RGB minus the BLUE leaves YELLOW.

The subtractive primaries are the colors used in printing. (Magenta, cyan and yellow.) When combined together magenta, cyan and yellow make black.

Page 12: Wd131 unit 4 module 1 learning the vocabulary of color

WD131: Fundamentals of DesignUnit 4: ColorModule 1: Learning the Vocabulary of Color

An understanding of color terminology will lead to better application of color in your designs.

Color Terminology

Hue Saturation Brightness Value Tint Shade Additive Color (RGB) Subtractive Color (CMY) CMYK

CMYK refers to the 4 ink colors used by the printing press to reproduce full-color photographic images.

• C is cyan—blue, M is magenta— red, Y is yellow, and K is black, which is the key plate or keyline color.

• The four inks are placed on the paper in layers of dots that combine to create the illusion of many more colors.