washington herald. (washington, dc) 1909-07-04 [p 3]

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TIC WASHINGTlfH Xt t1l S1TEItAY 11JLY 4 3 i I 1908 t PLANTS 18 SOUTH PRESERVE TUBER Work Carried on Profitably- at Various Points HOW TREATMENT IS APPLIED Most of the Western Railroads and Many in the South Use Crossties and Bridge Picccs Soaked In Oreo aote or Impregnated with Chloride of Zinc Procc Is Simple Preservation of wood by the use of era osote and other antieeptie agencies is now being practiced extensively in the Southern States It is one of the first steps toward the conservation of the great lumber resources of the South being worked out successfully at points Among the larger wood preservative concerns in the South may be mentioned the American Creosote Works at New Orleans which has a c of ClOG board feet per AT this works lumber piles cromties croesarms and telegraph poles are treated Another large plant has been estab- lished at Galveston Tex where railroad ties are the principal form of the output with a capacity of 7Wt ties a week Another plant was formerly established at Greenevttle Tex which was recently destroyed by fire and is being rebuilt at Denison Tex on an enlarged scale with tEe expectation that it will be In operation before the end of the present year A large plant is successfully operated- at Norfolk Va Plants Controlled In Chicago Two plants controlled by the Ayer Lord Tie Company of Chicago are locat ed one at Grenada Miss and the other at Argenta Ark At Argenta the output is X260MO ties 1COAC04 feet of lumber and 400000 feet of piling At the Grenada mill the output is 2M 000 ties SM9G9i feet of lumber and tttt lineal feet of piling The manager of the company writes to The Washington Her ald that the company uses about 1 IOCO gallons of creosote oil per annum most of which is Imported from Germany and England The creosote oil is brought to New Orleans in tank steamers and is stored there In the companys tanks which have a capacity of lS6to gallons It is carried from New Orleans to the twc plants as required in the work of pre serving wood Another large plant is at Beaumont Tex which uses chloride of zinc as well as the dead oil of coal tar for an anti ceptic agent with good results The ca pacity of the Beaumont plant is KXXGCKMWJ feet of lumber per annum Processes Are Simple The system of treating wood is compara- tively simple In order to insure the best results it must be conducted on strictly methodical and systematic principles The first and most essential thing after se- lecting Umber of equal cross sections is the seasoning process Unless the wood is thoroughly and properly seasoned the work and cost of treating will be inef- fectual All fermenting properties in the wood must be removed and their place supplied with antiseptic oils or or the remaining portion will fer ment causing dry rot which will destroy the durability of the timber The seasoning process consists of the wood into a cylinder AIled with live steam under pressure which is done to vaporize the sap and wood acids The steam is retained until the sap cylinder gauge shows all the sap to be condensed and removed this is accomplished the steam is released the valves again closed the vacuum applied and held until all moisture is extracted and the wood left in a porous condition While the vacuum is being applied su- perheated steam is constantly being cir culated through over SOOO feet of coils lying on the bottom of the cylinder This when the live steam is discharged and vacuum applied produces hot air and ex tracts the greater part of the moisture remaining in the wood and cylinder The wood is then ready for the preserving fluid Preservative Is Applied Immediately following the seasoning process comes the injection of the In conducting this process ele- vated tanks are used The working tanks are elevated to a sufficient height and with ample capacity of discharge pipes to permit the rapid tiRIng of the cylinder thus preventing unequal absorption When tie cylinder is filled the pressure pump is put in action and continued until the quantity of the fluid is injected Into the wood This information is ob- tained from carefully measured gauges constructed for that purpose In creosoting the treatment varies from 8 to 24 pounds to the cubic foot to suit the different purposes for which the tim ber is used From 8 to 14 pounds if oil to the cubic foot is used on railroad bridge or wharf construction where the timber is framed before treatment that te where all mor- tising boring dapping or cutoffs have been previously made Where this Is not done a larger quantity of oil should be used say from 12 to 14 pounds Where the timber such as round or shoot piling girts or sway braces is Intended for marine use in the Gulf of Mexico Carib bean Sea or other Southern waters not less than 22 to 24 pounds to cubic foot should be used to make the treatment ef- fective as against the ravages of the teredo In order to give this treatment without injury to the wood shortleaf or sap pine should be used This character of wood insures perfect penetration without ma- terially lessening the strength of the tim- ber Timber for similar use in Northern waters will prove satisfactory a lighter treatment of oil say from 14 to 18 pounds per cubic foot These quantities- of oil it must be understood are for the pure dead oil of coal tar with no manip- ulation or adulteration Creosote Is used almost exclusively in England and France for the preservation of wood Treating with Zinc and OH Zinc and oil Jointly as used in the Al lardyce process has been in use about eight years A similar treatment has been used Germany for a sufficient length of time to demonstrate Its utility It is now used extensively in the treatment of ties throughout the German empire The Allardyce process consists of the injection of a solution of 2 to 3 per cent chloride of zinc in proportion of 12 pounds to the cubic foot This is followed by a second injection of three pounds of dead oil of tar to the cubic foot Chloride of zinc while known as superior antiseptic and wood preserva tive on account of its solubility Is when used in a locality fre- quented by continued or excessive mois- ture But the injection of dead oil fol lowing the permeation of the zinc solu- tion to a certain extent closes the ducts or pores of the wood thus preventing the leaching out or dissolution of the zinc The portion of the oil which Is a superior preservative remaining In the I I I an- ds y itOOO annum t whoa I pres- ervative I to I wit Itt a obj- ectionable j sev- eral o t chemi- cals ad- mitting re- quired I 0 greatar ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ WOOD PRESERVED BY CREOSOTE PROCESS LUMBER CUT SHORT Census Data Shows Decrease of 17 Per Cent DUE LARGELY TO THE PANIC Washington Lends All States In Pro- duction Loninlnna Hunks Second lint Excels In Yellow Pine and Cyprc ailasi lppi Third and Fourth Condition In South During the test calendar year SUB wiwmWu in the United States 33lS9W6OCe feet of lumber accord iufi to a preliminary report Just Issued th Bureau of the Census These milte iso cut iK64fi3M shtogfeo Mid 2JoXtW lath Ium manufacturing lib every ether i felt the exerts of the business presr n which began te October MX juently the production in MoJ was r fow that for the previous year ttoT- i cut of 2S850 sawmills ttSMMo1t t tie highest production ever recorded Notwithstanding therefore that lit M i ports were received from f per mills than in 1907 the decrease IH I tac- t l4fd I was f cell more i Ar- kansas dust rv ¬ > VIEW OF PLANT IN OPERATION AT NORFOLK A lumber cut reported by them was attejhttv over 17 per cent m I > wood around the outer surface produces practically a waterproof coating when allowed to vulcanize before being used This process is especially applicable to ties sills poles and other timbers com ing in contact with the earth The difference between the Allardyce process and that used in Germany con sists ef an injection of zinc solution fol- lowed by an injection of dead oil in Germany the two preservatives are mixed or attempted to be mixed with a lighter gnute of oil having less qualities than that used in the Al lardyce process While the quantity of oil is 56 per cent less than that used in the Allardyce process the zinc and oil while agitated will mix but will not amalga- mate and precipitates when agitation eases producing the following effect The oil in the cylinder precipitating to the bottom except a small amount the lighter portions having a slight mix- ture In the center leaving the upper stra- ta comparatively tree of oil In other words the lower strata will be creosoted the middle strata zinc and oil of an in- ferior grade and the upper strata chlo- ride of zinc Buraettized Use of Zinc Glue and Tannin This was introduced in St Louis in l 7t The first road to adopt the use of ties treated by this proceea was the Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe which was In 1SSB Since Its Introduction it has received considerable attention from other roads and ties so treated are now in use by the Chicago and Rock Is- land Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe and the Mexican Central Railway Com- pany The process consists of an injection of a 2 per cent solution of chloride of zinc con taining a small amount of glue followed by a solution of tannin The effect of the tannin it is claimed being to forma with the glue an artificial leather insolu- ble in water which win close up the ducts and retain the zinc chloride There are two methods of using this process First by using the zinc glue and tannin as before stated second by mak- ing three separate solutions and injections of zinc glue and tannin respectively This process is and has been used ex- tensively for ties but from all the In formation available no very reliable rec- ord has been kept of the durability of the ties so treated The Gun Colorado and Santa Fe Railroad Company has aban doned the use of this process at lie plant Value of Treated In 18X the Gulf Colorado toad Santa Fe Railroad built out of Galveston across West bay a trestle 11MO feet long A con tract was made to treat the piling for this structure Page Co of New Or leans contracted to furnish the oil used This contract called for eight pounds of oil to the cubic foot of timber which amount was totally inadequate as a pre ventive against the ravages of the teredo About liO piles were treated with 29 to 24 pounds of dead oil to the cubic foot to demonstrate its value when properly used This piling was placed in the structure with those treated with eight pounds of oil The eightpound treat- ment proved inadequate and did not pro kmg the life of the piling to exceed four years whereas those subjected to an impregnation of 28 to 34 pounds of oil comparatively intact after a service of twentyeight years The Glut Colorado and Santa Fe Ratt road rebuilt the bridge in MM About 4000 sticks also all stringers used were treated After ten years the piles slaw no sign of action by the credo DEPOT FOR THE SOMBRERO Snit Antonio Will Distribute Many of These Rata Thli Year San Antonio Tex July J Sen An tonio is the distributing center of the United States for the Mexican straw som breros a hat which Is being widely used throughout the Southern and Middle States In one consignment lately 73tMt of these sombreros were imported by one dealer These hats bid fair in time to replace the fivecent Jinimy They have very high crowns keeping a column of air above the head their brims are unusually wide some of them being young umbrel- las Plenty of those hats retail as low as- S and 10 cents apiece others sell as high as 75 cents and a piece When the maker has been especially lavish with his decorations of cut gilt and passementrie braid the cost is from J3ift to 790 a piece some of them running while process 0 ood k aIf Lit preserva- tive elf Som- erville ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ as high as 512 and It Is character- istic of the Mexican to wear a Jit hat and a S suit of clothes and ride a 80 saddle on a 15 pony A few years ago these Mexican hats were rarely seen in the United States but now orders for them come from as far North as Missouri and Kentucky and many of them are shipped to New York City The wives and daughters of the tourists have found that the finer grade of these Mexican hats can be decorated with red ribbons around the crown and brim knotting them in big bows under their chins thus making a most picturesque headgear for lawn parties and picnics The wide soft brims keep the sun off better than the bonnets and art cool- er and besides that the effect of a pretty face in setting of varlcolored straw and red ribbons is unquestionably fetching To meet this highclass demaricksome of the Mexican sombreros this year are close to the genuine Panama in looks The duty on these hats runs from 25 to 60 per cent and freight charges are added It is estimated that between 7e bOO and 1000009 are bought every year in the United States Union Station Nearly Completed The union station being built at Little Rock Ark by the Missouri Pacific and St Louis Southwestern lines costing J3CX X will be completed In about thirty ays The Missouri Pacific Company Is spending on this building and Its passen- ger yards upward of 2400000- v Ii a bun ¬ > ¬ MONEY GOES TO CANADA Capital Invested Over the Border Shown in Tariff Speeohes- The Factories Going Nocth Down South and Ought to Be Kept There Not without reason the charge made both looses of Congress that the Canadian acts 4s a means of luring American capital cases the border when k would otherwise remain to this country It appears that several large American factories have been es- tabltebed to the Dominion within the put few years and that many branch con oems have also gone there with a view to tanking goods and selling them m Can- ada so as to avoid paying the tariff on the products carried across the border It te not contended for one moment that these concerns would not prefer to remain the United States but teas much as the best markets are te Canada it becomes necessary to make and as- semble the product there to enable the manufacturer to compete with EntJaJi and other manufacturers That some arrangement ought to be effected between the two countries to remove these conditions has bees freely said to Congress If these factories are to move from the Northern and Western States they are needed in the South and the influx of American capital into Can- ada da the test dozen years te a distinct loss to this country and the New South Con A G Seyfert reporting from Owen Sound on American capital to Canada estimates that about IMMMJOt of such capital te to industrial plants He says the present Canadian tariff has apparently been the cause of many American manufacturing establishments having established breach industrial concerns throughout the Dominion In order to hold their business they have established annexes where they manu- facture the articles they sell to Cana- dians in Canada From the best information says Mr Seyfert there are at least IM such American firms to with a capital investment of 17- 5CMQt Probably the largest plant te that of the International Harvester Company at Hamilton which employs 36C4 to 4000 men The purpose in estab lishing this immense plant was not only to supply the Canadian farmer with agricultural Implements but also to manufacture farm machinery for export as Canadian goods have a customs in South Africa and on some lines in Australia while Canadian farm ma- chinery enters France at a lower tariff rate than similar goods from the United States Mr Seyfert says most of these annexes are located in Ontario among them being three large shoe fac- tories financed entirely by American capital which went to Canada to the last few years Highgrade American shoes are Imported into Canada but the lower grades are made by American factories In Canada In the lumbering busteesc says Mr Seyfert there are enormous American investments Whoa a tax was put on saw logs for export the Americans established Ja Canada It te estimated fftCM in capital is invested in Canadian lumber Tours Virginian Railway Norfolk Vs July i Booker T Wash ington is on a tour of the Virginian Rail- way to investigate the condition of the negroas hi the country opened by the new system built by the late Henry H Rogers The tour is being made by twentyfive negro educators and others and will be concluded tomorrow at Deepwater W VaA Chicago man has been granted a pat- ent on a electric light attachment for a clock which switches on the current by pressing a button under the pillow to save the user getting out of bed lOUR Are Needed been tarot Sa eo Amer- Ican has let obtain- able Can- ada re- bate saw Inter- ests ui r < ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ TEXTILE INDUSTRIES GROW Inorease in Mills and Spindles last v Year Very Encouraging Some Fact Presented in Last Issue of the Southern Railways Textile Directory The twin directory recently iced by the tend and industrial aepartmm of the Southern Railway and MoMfe nod Ohio Railroad contain a of cotton knit tfng and wooton mills in tile UrrMtry of Haw on the teat f the At that time rams numbered W of which Mi dates milk IX knfe ting rams and 42 woolen radio In aQ puurts 95t3M looses and 7JB738 nindlM la the territory at the tires of the gathering of throe nine mttte were under conetraction The growth of the indnetry has less r nrkaMd In M all the textile pleats of the South had bat IS7fS homely C per cent of the total tot the Unit ed States now they are credited hi round numbers with 1MDHMI practi- cally W per cent of the nvaeber in tlNTon tire country TIM employed hear grown from jn PX to nearly MMt i the number of bale of cotton anne alb need from 2ttM to over UMGM No other manufacturing section ever it spindles hi aa htrge percent apes South Carolina has S4HMM ph- dte a to 1S8 std North Carolina hi the same period increased number Irma U MX to SK40M Notable inereaeee have also been made in Georgia and Alabama Dorms the feet hit of UK North Carolina constructed thirty mttte a greater number than any other State Of the cotton manufacturing States South Carolina te second North Carolina third and Georgia fifth according to the latest available statistics The Piedmont region Is one of the great cotton manu facturtea districts of the world and ban prominence In this industry that territory of the Southern RaIlway be- tween Danville Va and Atlanta Ga a distance of 419 miles has been referred to one long cotton mitt village Of an intermediate section of this ter- ritory the American Textile Manufac- turer denominating the Southern Rail- way as the Cotton Mill Line The distance between Charlotte N C and Greenville S C by the Southern Railway is 107 mikes There are bunches of cotton mills at almost every station between the two places If all the cotton mills between and including Greenville and Charlotte were strung out in a line there would be one mill to every mile This would mean that including the mill villages which have to go with the mills the Southern twine would run through a solid compact line of cotton mills rom Charlotte to Greenville a street of cot- ton factories HT miles long This condi- tion is not to be matched anywhere in the United States AIKEN BUILDS NEW BANK Substantial Brick Structure Going Up In Carolina City Aikea S C July S The Bank of Alken bas purchased the corner lot la Min street of Mr Kbute of Charleston land expects to erect on it a MOW two or threestory building In the near future This lot is on the corner of Main and Curve streets and is in the heart of the business portion of the town It is now occupied by a wooden building which is one of two wooden structures on that side of the street in the buioesg portion For this reason the citizens are glad that it is to be removed The new building will be a modern brick structure and will be a future home for the bank A merger is now being proposed be tween the Bank of Alken the Bank of Barnwell and the Bank of GranitevKle with a capitalization of The other banks would then become branches with the main institution and office in this city list these these were these capital toad 1 Its such the AS said South rot year operated atat sties 0 spindles spindles In- creased against recently > ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ Washington Lends the States Washington as for several years peat ranks first anion the States in her production its cut in UK being JJeV- XM a decrease of SIS per over the eat in K Nearly an the lum- ber manufnetured m Washington te Doug r the market for which wa seri- ously affected by the pants LouMana rooks second with I724MCM feet or 14 per coot over the cut m IfcW Leumfctaa- ptoe and cypress Cypress te a particularly useful end valuable wood and apparently the mae faeturerv of It dM not suffier as severely from dull times as did the manufacturers of yellow vine and Donate bar production hi UK with a total f- LIQtKCM feet a decrease of 11 per cent from the eat In OK Arkansas nuked fourth with 1JKSJ- M feet a decrease of nearly 17 per cost over the previous years output nod ne- consrn fifth with 1CU131SW test 20M2nOs feet m ttftT In Texas where the lumber industry te confined almost to yellow pine the falling on was very hoary Tbe total cut of the State to UK was UWfJ8fW feet a decrease of per cent over tIN cut to UK flight other Stator manufactured ltX Mfttt feet each of lumber last year In the order of importance they were Michigan Oregon Minnesota Penn- sylvania Ttrghrfa Alabama North Caro- lina and West Virginia California and Maine other Staten which reported more than M0ttttaft foot each to iff west lust below that figure to ills TIN totals for a few States were telttS than to at but this was chiefly due to the larger umber of reports so cured to those States te VOL In Georgia increased the member of mils reporting nearly onetided white the resulting in- crease In reports of total production wan only C per coat In Massachusetts at mttte reported a cut of JftUftXCM feet in IMt a compared with a cut of OntW feet by SIS mills to 1967 In Colorado 3M mills cut V- M9 feet In OK who In mm 2 mills cut lAU t feet A particuterly large gate In mOte reporting was made to Oklahoma In im lit mails In that State cut UMU M feet while te a cut 15B75 t l feet Small 31 ills Swell Output Willie there are many large awls te the United Strives the small mitts far oot- teriy interesting to note bow many of these small mills there are te the States which are not now of first rank to lum ber production The statistics for New York were collected by the forest fiea and game commission of that State which secured reports from 291 mills la Pennsylvania 32K mUte reported to the census aad to Virginia UK mills In North Carolina reports came from Lm mils and to Kentucky from U molls The number of mills reporting from Tennessee was only forty less from Kentucky In West Virginia Missouri Ohio and Indiana between LUt and 1M9 mills each were engaged In cutting lumber last year The average out put per mill was SfiMtt feet to New York aad l KtfA feet in Louisiana these two States presenting nearly the ex- tremes of production by small aad large mitts Yellow pits Douglas white pine oak hemlock and spruce te the order named w ere the woods cut lute lumber ia the largest quantity Yellow pine has ranked first since it surpassed white piae in the latex STs and it te still far to the J More recently white piae has also superseded by Douglas fit so that BOW It occupie third place Washington has been the principal shin gieproduclng State since the use of red cedar shingles became general aad it supplied threefifths of the total output of shin les list year Among the other sfcta- gle roductog States Michigan Louisi- ana Maine aad California were the most important The shingles cut te Michigan and Maine are chiefly of white cedar those in Louis- iana cypress and those in California of redwood Lath are generally a byprod- uct of lumber manufacture and are made to some extent from almost every wood that is cut into lumber Among the kinds of lath which are most prominent are white pine Douglas Ar spruce yellow pine cypress and hemlock lam feet cost feet of drat in the production of both yellow are was tile third Stats against sacs II0 e- than great- er for instance JI particularly elose lIt MIlk largo ones lid It Is prdca tuna art still ion a decrease 1J 1041 Is MIkdveslppi In 1cm lnstvely canvass nnmaberthe Geor- gia ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ < ¬ ¬ PILE TREATED WITH CREOSOTE AND ONE NOT TREATED I Section of untreated pUe that was exposed to Teredo water for months The entire section is- coxnoletelr riddled by the worms Section of creosoted pile exposed in the sure water for years The wood Is perfectly souad six REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS We wish to announce to friends and the public that we are prepared to operate in Real Estate in all its branches Specialty Suburban un- der the above name in the hand some new Evans Building 1420 New York Avenue Rooms 814 and 815 And as a SPECIAL OFFERING We will sell at Acreage Prices lots containing a quar ter of an acre or more while they last in the Beautiful Chevy Chase D Section- J W MOVER E C BOYLAND SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT MOYER CO 6 I C LAD our- s ¬ ¬ ¬ = ATLANTA BIDS ON SUPPLIES Southern City May Wrest Army Trade from New York Grocers Hopeful of Supplying Three 3Illitarr Post ia the South Attaata July 2 Bate from SMtatystc of Atlantas leading wheleaah ssmpfr homes oa commissaries w be fnintehirf the Untied States government tier tree of te posts were the Department of the GulL Tea days ago specifications were sent out for subsistence soppiies to be deliv- ered during July for August consumption supplies for Fort McPherson Fort Ogle thorpe and the Augusta Arsenal was re- sale Grocers Association aB soda sup plies having heretofore been from New York and Chicago houses The large number of bids the tow prison made thereto and the tact that of the 122 different articles the Net evidence the extermination of the local wholesalers to secure thin large and de- sirable trade from Hade Sam The bids are now being examined classified and checked oil one against the other while the samptes uratehed with bids are being tested and rated AH- thia l take a week or tea days at the end ot which time the awards wilt be an nounced While the commissarys office maintains- a noncommittal attitude as to the prob- able success of the Atlanta bidders te capturing the new business from their New York and Chicago competitors H te understood pretty distinctly that the first examination of the bids revealed the fact that the prices are Tight and that it the samples come up to specifications aad the can be oa time the Atiaatane till get away with their big undertaking with marked mess The awards are expected to be made public about August 1 PLANS TO BUILD ROADS Towns and Counties in the South Vote Bonds for the Purpose Evidence of Southern interest te rood building reareeeatteg hoed Issues voted or discussed prior to voting and ta commercial report between May 29 and Juno IS Ust WEEK SNDTX6 JONB K- MokofiM Comtj 9- McNofl S X sky aav Floyd Oowstr Cewty iter Q- tWKKK XDCC JOKB a- BmnramA 1x MHB- QFnwUte Oft Terra X C 4tJN- BuMUm OMHty Term SNso- oFonrU OEMMT S C anMt- WKBK EXIHNO MAY S- Mor s I HMMfK Okla SIMM Tenant OMMty UMXto Kansas Cmtj Tccc 9 Oennty G me- Mmicone County Ofch- Xo 6 T n h4p X C k t j opened at n dock the tIC Capt Loose X Neuman chief of The of bidding tIInIIIIIa the costly by tile Atlanta in of wu aU deliveries I Csty 3iU8 I Urns Oaeaht I 8 I Pike t 1IMU8Ij I i I I Tee Walker i I 1 Tool foe Tuesday morning h oee caeneiesary privilege to obtained Whole purchased every- one named spedecatloes bid q made men- tioned Toehaess Ms 9s Then 1fiN Vs namdar M ttilaBO- Jaekaen chest 3 9il1100 30161 300090 SII f6101 three fronts jt1 000- i ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ WILL VOTE OH COUNTY BONDS Citizens Want Jail and Courthouse in Oklahoma election Will Be Held on and Will Probably Carry MeAlester Okhu Jar 1Tbe board of Pttlsimij Con Toesoay August a at which the voters CJt for a courthouse nod to the amount of 51Mtl foe a county jail tttioa which baa been dtHsjeotiy eircu- rtdorabiy more than the required one of the county according to the The having canvassed tIM petitions concluded that tbey bor- es and that they were OMflseioot te term effective the contract with Architect Bryan since the was based on the tact that the courthouse bonds had net been aothoriaed by the voters of the county If the bonds are authorised at the coming election the contract which provides that Mr Bryan shall be the ar- chitect In case a courthouse te buts prior te January UK will be valid The commissioners while giving the voters aa idea of the kid of structure- to be built tf the bends voted make no reference to the location of the It te understood that one of the com mtsseaaers had privately stated that the site against another so that the eoootr might get a she fret Mr Toots tenmts that the Federal jail which te the course of a comparatively short time te atjlnisa of Senator Gore will be given to the county te to expensive to operate Oa the other hand Wards Lobbea of the peatteattenr who operated a Jell identl hurdled as economically aa any jaiL NEW IHVENTIOKS PERFECTED Several Ingenious Device Reported by Consul at Chemnitz Consul Thomas H Norton forwards from Chemnitz descriptions of several aew Gorman inventions hosiery kaitttag with Jacquard attachment which it Is sew w4R revolu Ocntae the manufacture of tees hosiery Another concerns a new motor railway car operated by gasoline which It is said will displace many electric railway cars Still another tells about the tachypod means of locomotion AD the fore gUng are accompanied by illustrations Consul Norton also submits a report n- an ingenious new method for the cheap transportation of acetylene in compresses form and a second report on the manu- facture of artificial precious stones la Germany August 31 uSesst7 JiC ty call a tor be held tM Oft yeas to die ol USo The sal is in to pe many weeks WtIiIe bests names K electrat which n COD sixth of tIM sad atieIL 1 Irs ue of and- s The fJl the Make hidll tIN I I plan be to I the lit State caI with this far a says that It Is tile t Jell that I D being the result OIl a of yeah or experteBce that It can be One ot them gives all account of JI new machine oammsqJoers have pepaered a fez spedsi eke tn throughout county will on bonds amount made raaepesse a hatod far and the I9A grsgied electors tax- payers hst regtdeite nuteebor voting bonds tauuid are court- house wesid piay one long tire very de- vised number and a- new ¬ ¬

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Page 1: Washington Herald. (Washington, DC) 1909-07-04 [p 3]

TIC WASHINGTlfH Xt t1l S1TEItAY 11JLY 4 3

i I

1908 t

PLANTS 18 SOUTH

PRESERVE TUBER

Work Carried on Profitably-at Various Points

HOW TREATMENT IS APPLIED

Most of the Western Railroads andMany in the South Use Crosstiesand Bridge Picccs Soaked In Oreoaote or Impregnated with Chlorideof Zinc Procc Is Simple

Preservation of wood by the use of eraosote and other antieeptie agencies isnow being practiced extensively in theSouthern States It is one of the firststeps toward the conservation of thegreat lumber resources of the South

being worked out successfully atpoints

Among the larger wood preservativeconcerns in the South may be mentionedthe American Creosote Works at NewOrleans which has a c ofClOG board feet per AT this workslumber piles cromties croesarms andtelegraph poles are treated

Another large plant has been estab-

lished at Galveston Tex where railroadties are the principal form of the outputwith a capacity of 7Wt ties a week

Another plant was formerly establishedat Greenevttle Tex which was recentlydestroyed by fire and is being rebuiltat Denison Tex on an enlarged scalewith tEe expectation that it will be Inoperation before the end of the presentyear

A large plant is successfully operated-at Norfolk Va

Plants Controlled In ChicagoTwo plants controlled by the Ayer

Lord Tie Company of Chicago are located one at Grenada Miss and the otherat Argenta Ark At Argenta the outputis X260MO ties 1COAC04 feet of lumber and400000 feet of piling

At the Grenada mill the output is 2M000 ties SM9G9i feet of lumber and ttttlineal feet of piling The manager of thecompany writes to The Washington Herald that the company uses about 1 IOCO

gallons of creosote oil per annum mostof which is Imported from Germany andEngland The creosote oil is brought toNew Orleans in tank steamers and isstored there In the companys tankswhich have a capacity of lS6to gallonsIt is carried from New Orleans to the twcplants as required in the work of preserving wood

Another large plant is at BeaumontTex which uses chloride of zinc as wellas the dead oil of coal tar for an anticeptic agent with good results The capacity of the Beaumont plant is KXXGCKMWJ

feet of lumber per annumProcesses Are Simple

The system of treating wood is compara-tively simple In order to insure the bestresults it must be conducted on strictlymethodical and systematic principles Thefirst and most essential thing after se-

lecting Umber of equal cross sections isthe seasoning process Unless the woodis thoroughly and properly seasoned thework and cost of treating will be inef-fectual All fermenting properties in thewood must be removed and their placesupplied with antiseptic oils or

or the remaining portion will ferment causing dry rot which will destroythe durability of the timber

The seasoning process consists ofthe wood into a cylinder AIled with

live steam under pressure which is done tovaporize the sap and wood acids Thesteam is retained until the sap cylindergauge shows all the sap to be condensedand removed this is accomplishedthe steam is released the valves againclosed the vacuum applied and held untilall moisture is extracted and the woodleft in a porous condition

While the vacuum is being applied su-perheated steam is constantly being circulated through over SOOO feet of coilslying on the bottom of the cylinder Thiswhen the live steam is discharged andvacuum applied produces hot air and extracts the greater part of the moistureremaining in the wood and cylinder Thewood is then ready for the preservingfluid

Preservative Is AppliedImmediately following the seasoning

process comes the injection of theIn conducting this process ele-

vated tanks are used The working tanksare elevated to a sufficient height andwith ample capacity of discharge pipes topermit the rapid tiRIng of the cylinderthus preventing unequal absorption Whentie cylinder is filled the pressure pump isput in action and continued until the

quantity of the fluid is injectedInto the wood This information is ob-tained from carefully measured gaugesconstructed for that purpose

In creosoting the treatment varies from8 to 24 pounds to the cubic foot to suitthe different purposes for which the timber is used

From 8 to 14 pounds if oil to the cubicfoot is used on railroad bridge or wharfconstruction where the timber is framedbefore treatment that te where all mor-tising boring dapping or cutoffs havebeen previously made Where this Is notdone a larger quantity of oil should beused say from 12 to 14 pounds Wherethe timber such as round or shoot pilinggirts or sway braces is Intended formarine use in the Gulf of Mexico Caribbean Sea or other Southern waters notless than 22 to 24 pounds to cubic footshould be used to make the treatment ef-fective as against the ravages of theteredo

In order to give this treatment withoutinjury to the wood shortleaf or sap pineshould be used This character of woodinsures perfect penetration without ma-terially lessening the strength of the tim-ber Timber for similar use in Northernwaters will prove satisfactory alighter treatment of oil say from 14 to 18pounds per cubic foot These quantities-of oil it must be understood are for thepure dead oil of coal tar with no manip-ulation or adulteration Creosote Is usedalmost exclusively in England and Francefor the preservation of wood

Treating with Zinc and OH

Zinc and oil Jointly as used in the Allardyce process has been in use abouteight years A similar treatment has beenused Germany for a sufficient lengthof time to demonstrate Its utility It isnow used extensively in the treatment ofties throughout the German empire

The Allardyce process consists of theinjection of a solution of 2 to 3 per centchloride of zinc in proportion of 12 poundsto the cubic foot This is followed by asecond injection of three pounds of deadoil of tar to the cubic foot

Chloride of zinc while known assuperior antiseptic and wood preservative on account of its solubility Is

when used in a locality fre-quented by continued or excessive mois-ture But the injection of dead oil following the permeation of the zinc solu-tion to a certain extent closes the ductsor pores of the wood thus preventing theleaching out or dissolution of the zincThe portion of the oil which Isa superior preservative remaining In the

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WOOD PRESERVED BY CREOSOTE PROCESS LUMBER CUT SHORT

Census Data Shows Decreaseof 17 Per Cent

DUE LARGELY TO THE PANIC

Washington Lends All States In Pro-

duction Loninlnna Hunks Secondlint Excels In Yellow Pine andCyprc ailasi lppi Third and

Fourth Condition In South

During the test calendar year SUBwiwmWu in the United States

33lS9W6OCe feet of lumber accordiufi to a preliminary report Just Issued

th Bureau of the Census These milteiso cut iK64fi3M shtogfeo Mid 2JoXtW

lathIum manufacturing lib every ether

i felt the exerts of the businesspresr n which began te October MX

juently the production in MoJ wasr fow that for the previous year ttoT-

i cut of 2S850 sawmills ttSMMo1tt tie highest production ever recorded

Notwithstanding therefore that lit Mi ports were received from f per

mills than in 1907 the decrease IH

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tac-t l4fd

Iwas

f cellmore

i Ar-

kansas

dust rv

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VIEW OF PLANT IN OPERATION AT NORFOLK Alumber cut reported by them was attejhttvover 17 per cent

m

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wood around the outer surface producespractically a waterproof coating whenallowed to vulcanize before being used

This process is especially applicable toties sills poles and other timbers coming in contact with the earth

The difference between the Allardyceprocess and that used in Germany consists ef an injection of zinc solution fol-

lowed by an injection of dead oilin Germany the two preservatives aremixed or attempted to be mixed with alighter gnute of oil having less

qualities than that used in the Allardyce process While the quantity of oilis 56 per cent less than that used in theAllardyce process the zinc and oil whileagitated will mix but will not amalga-mate and precipitates when agitationeases producing the following effect

The oil in the cylinder precipitating tothe bottom except a small amountthe lighter portions having a slight mix-ture In the center leaving the upper stra-ta comparatively tree of oil In otherwords the lower strata will be creosotedthe middle strata zinc and oil of an in-

ferior grade and the upper strata chlo-ride of zinc Buraettized

Use of Zinc Glue and TanninThis was introduced in St

Louis in l 7t The first road to adoptthe use of ties treated by this proceeawas the Atchison Topeka and Santa Fewhich was In 1SSB Since Its Introductionit has received considerable attentionfrom other roads and ties so treated arenow in use by the Chicago and Rock Is-

land Atchison Topeka and Santa Feand the Mexican Central Railway Com-pany

The process consists of an injection of a2 per cent solution of chloride of zinc containing a small amount of glue followedby a solution of tannin The effect ofthe tannin it is claimed being to formawith the glue an artificial leather insolu-ble in water which win close up the ductsand retain the zinc chloride

There are two methods of using thisprocess First by using the zinc glue andtannin as before stated second by mak-ing three separate solutions and injectionsof zinc glue and tannin respectivelyThis process is and has been used ex-

tensively for ties but from all the Information available no very reliable rec-ord has been kept of the durability of theties so treated The Gun Colorado andSanta Fe Railroad Company has abandoned the use of this process at lie

plantValue of Treated

In 18X the Gulf Colorado toad Santa FeRailroad built out of Galveston acrossWest bay a trestle 11MO feet long A contract was made to treat the piling for thisstructure Page Co of New Orleans contracted to furnish the oil usedThis contract called for eight pounds ofoil to the cubic foot of timber whichamount was totally inadequate as a preventive against the ravages of the teredo

About liO piles were treated with 29 to24 pounds of dead oil to the cubic footto demonstrate its value when properlyused This piling was placed in thestructure with those treated with eightpounds of oil The eightpound treat-ment proved inadequate and did not prokmg the life of the piling to exceed fouryears whereas those subjected to animpregnation of 28 to 34 pounds of oil

comparatively intact after a serviceof twentyeight years

The Glut Colorado and Santa Fe Rattroad rebuilt the bridge in MM About4000 sticks also all stringers used weretreated After ten years the piles slawno sign of action by the credo

DEPOT FOR THE SOMBRERO

Snit Antonio Will Distribute Manyof These Rata Thli Year

San Antonio Tex July J Sen Antonio is the distributing center of theUnited States for the Mexican straw sombreros a hat which Is being widely usedthroughout the Southern and MiddleStates

In one consignment lately 73tMt ofthese sombreros were imported by onedealer

These hats bid fair in time to replacethe fivecent Jinimy They have veryhigh crowns keeping a column of airabove the head their brims are unusuallywide some of them being young umbrel-las Plenty of those hats retail as low as-S and 10 cents apiece others sell as highas 75 cents and a piece

When the maker has been especiallylavish with his decorations of cut giltand passementrie braid the cost is fromJ3ift to 790 a piece some of them running

while

process

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ood

k

aIf

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preserva-tive

elf

Som-erville

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as high as 512 and It Is character-istic of the Mexican to wear a Jit hat anda S suit of clothes and ride a 80 saddleon a 15 pony

A few years ago these Mexican hatswere rarely seen in the United Statesbut now orders for them come from asfar North as Missouri and Kentucky andmany of them are shipped to New YorkCity

The wives and daughters of the touristshave found that the finer grade of theseMexican hats can be decorated with redribbons around the crown and brimknotting them in big bows under theirchins thus making a most picturesqueheadgear for lawn parties and picnicsThe wide soft brims keep the sun offbetter than the bonnets and art cool-er and besides that the effect of a prettyface in setting of varlcolored straw andred ribbons is unquestionably fetchingTo meet this highclass demaricksome ofthe Mexican sombreros this year areclose to the genuine Panama in looks

The duty on these hats runs from 25 to60 per cent and freight charges are addedIt is estimated that between 7e bOO and1000009 are bought every year in theUnited States

Union Station Nearly CompletedThe union station being built at Little

Rock Ark by the Missouri Pacific andSt Louis Southwestern lines costingJ3CX X will be completed In about thirty

ays The Missouri Pacific Company Isspending on this building and Its passen-ger yards upward of 2400000-

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MONEY GOES TO CANADA

Capital Invested Over the BorderShown in Tariff Speeohes-

The Factories Going NocthDown South and Ought

to Be Kept There

Not without reason the chargemade both looses of Congress

that the Canadian acts 4s a meansof luring American capital cases theborder when k would otherwise remainto this country It appears that severallarge American factories have been es-tabltebed to the Dominion within the putfew years and that many branch conoems have also gone there with a viewto tanking goods and selling them m Can-ada so as to avoid paying the tariff onthe products carried across the border

It te not contended for one momentthat these concerns would not prefer toremain the United States but teasmuch as the best markets are te Canadait becomes necessary to make and as-

semble the product there to enable themanufacturer to compete with EntJaJiand other manufacturers

That some arrangement ought to beeffected between the two countries toremove these conditions has bees freelysaid to Congress If these factories areto move from the Northern and WesternStates they are needed in the South andthe influx of American capital into Can-ada da the test dozen years te a distinctloss to this country and the New SouthCon A G Seyfert reporting from

Owen Sound on American capital toCanada estimates that about IMMMJOtof such capital te to industrial plantsHe says the present Canadian tariffhas apparently been the cause of manyAmerican manufacturing establishmentshaving established breach industrialconcerns throughout the Dominion Inorder to hold their business they haveestablished annexes where they manu-facture the articles they sell to Cana-dians in Canada

From the best informationsays Mr Seyfert there are at

least IM such American firms towith a capital investment of 17-

5CMQt Probably the largest plant tethat of the International HarvesterCompany at Hamilton which employs36C4 to 4000 men The purpose in establishing this immense plant was not onlyto supply the Canadian farmer withagricultural Implements but also tomanufacture farm machinery for exportas Canadian goods have a customs

in South Africa and on some linesin Australia while Canadian farm ma-chinery enters France at a lower tariffrate than similar goods from the UnitedStates

Mr Seyfert says most of theseannexes are located in Ontario

among them being three large shoe fac-tories financed entirely by Americancapital which went to Canada to thelast few years Highgrade Americanshoes are Imported into Canada butthe lower grades are made by Americanfactories In Canada

In the lumbering busteesc says MrSeyfert there are enormous Americaninvestments Whoa a tax was put onsaw logs for export the Americansestablished Ja Canada It teestimated fftCM in capitalis invested in Canadian lumber

Tours Virginian RailwayNorfolk Vs July i Booker T Wash

ington is on a tour of the Virginian Rail-way to investigate the condition of thenegroas hi the country opened by the newsystem built by the late Henry H RogersThe tour is being made by twentyfivenegro educators and others and will beconcluded tomorrow at Deepwater W

VaA

Chicago man has been granted a pat-ent on a electric light attachment for aclock which switches on the current bypressing a button under the pillow tosave the user getting out of bed

lOUR

AreNeeded

beentarot

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haslet

obtain-able

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TEXTILE INDUSTRIES GROW

Inorease in Mills and Spindles lastv Year Very Encouraging

Some Fact Presented in Last Issueof the Southern Railways

Textile Directory

The twin directory recently iced bythe tend and industrial aepartmm of theSouthern Railway and MoMfe nod OhioRailroad contain a of cotton knittfng and wooton mills in tile UrrMtry of

Haw on the teat f theAt that time rams numbered W

of which Mi dates milk IX knfeting rams and 42 woolen radio In aQ

puurts 95t3M looses and7JB738 nindlM la the territory at thetires of the gathering of throenine mttte were under conetraction

The growth of the indnetry has less rnrkaMd In M all the textile pleatsof the South had bat IS7fS

homely C per cent of the total tot the United States now they are credited hi roundnumbers with 1MDHMI practi-cally W per cent of the nvaeber in tlNTon

tire country TIM employed heargrown from jn PX to nearly MMt i

the number of bale of cotton annealb need from 2ttM to over UMGM Noother manufacturing section ever

it spindles hi aa htrge percentapes South Carolina has S4HMM ph-

dte a to 1S8 std NorthCarolina hi the same period increasednumber Irma U MX to SK40M Notableinereaeee have also been made in Georgiaand Alabama Dorms the feet hit of UKNorth Carolina constructed thirty mttte agreater number than any other State

Of the cotton manufacturing StatesSouth Carolina te second North Carolinathird and Georgia fifth according to thelatest available statistics The Piedmontregion Is one of the great cotton manufacturtea districts of the world and ban

prominence In this industry thatterritory of the Southern RaIlway be-tween Danville Va and Atlanta Ga adistance of 419 miles has been referred to

one long cotton mitt villageOf an intermediate section of this ter-

ritory the American Textile Manufac-turer denominating the Southern Rail-way as the Cotton Mill Line

The distance between Charlotte NC and Greenville S C by the SouthernRailway is 107 mikes There are bunchesof cotton mills at almost every stationbetween the two places If all the cottonmills between and including Greenvilleand Charlotte were strung out in a linethere would be one mill to every mileThis would mean that including the millvillages which have to go with the millsthe Southern twine would run through asolid compact line of cotton mills romCharlotte to Greenville a street of cot-ton factories HT miles long This condi-tion is not to be matched anywhere in theUnited States

AIKEN BUILDS NEW BANK

Substantial Brick Structure GoingUp In Carolina City

Aikea S C July S The Bank ofAlken bas purchased the corner lot laMin street of Mr Kbute of Charlestonland expects to erect on it a MOW twoor threestory building In the near futureThis lot is on the corner of Main andCurve streets and is in the heart of thebusiness portion of the town It is nowoccupied by a wooden building which isone of two wooden structures on that sideof the street in the buioesg portion Forthis reason the citizens are glad that itis to be removed The new building willbe a modern brick structure and will bea future home for the bank

A merger is now being proposed between the Bank of Alken the Bank ofBarnwell and the Bank of GranitevKlewith a capitalization of The otherbanks would then become branches withthe main institution and office in thiscity

list

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were

these

capital

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Washington Lends the StatesWashington as for several years peat

ranks first anion the States inher production its cut in UK being JJeV-XM a decrease of SIS per

over the eat in K Nearly an the lum-

ber manufnetured m Washington te Dougr the market for which wa seri-

ously affected by the pantsLouMana rooks second with I724MCM

feet or 14per coot over the cut m IfcW Leumfctaa-

ptoe and cypressCypress te a particularly useful end

valuable wood and apparently the maefaeturerv of It dM not suffier as severelyfrom dull times as did the manufacturersof yellow vine and Donate

bar production hi UK with a total f-

LIQtKCM feet a decrease of 11 per centfrom the eat In OK

Arkansas nuked fourth with 1JKSJ-M feet a decrease of nearly 17 per cost

over the previous years output nod ne-consrn fifth with 1CU131SW test20M2nOs feet m ttftT

In Texas where the lumber industry teconfined almost to yellow pinethe falling on was very hoary Tbe totalcut of the State to UK was UWfJ8fWfeet a decrease of per cent over tINcut to UK

flight other Stator manufacturedltX Mfttt feet each of lumber last

year In the order of importance theywere Michigan Oregon Minnesota Penn-sylvania Ttrghrfa Alabama North Caro-lina and West Virginia California andMaine other Staten which reported morethan M0ttttaft foot each to iff westlust below that figure to ills

TIN totals for a few States weretelttS than to at but this was chiefly

due to the larger umber of reports socured to those States te VOL In Georgia

increased the member of mils reportingnearly onetided white the resulting in-crease In reports of total production wanonly C per coat

In Massachusetts at mttte reported acut of JftUftXCM feet in IMt a comparedwith a cut of OntW feet by SIS millsto 1967 In Colorado 3M mills cut V-M9 feet In OK who In mm 2 mills cutlAU t feet A particuterly large gateIn mOte reporting was made to OklahomaIn im lit mails In that State cut UMU Mfeet while te a cut 15B75 t lfeet

Small 31 ills Swell OutputWillie there are many large awls te

the United Strives the small mitts far oot-

teriy interesting to note bow many ofthese small mills there are te the Stateswhich are not now of first rank to lumber production The statistics for NewYork were collected by the forest fieaand game commission of that Statewhich secured reports from 291 millsla Pennsylvania 32K mUte reported tothe census aad to Virginia UK mills

In North Carolina reports came fromLm mils and to Kentucky from Umolls The number of mills reportingfrom Tennessee was only forty lessfrom Kentucky In West Virginia

Missouri Ohio and Indiana betweenLUt and 1M9 mills each were engaged Incutting lumber last year The average output per mill was SfiMtt feet to NewYork aad l KtfA feet in Louisiana thesetwo States presenting nearly the ex-tremes of production by small aad largemitts

Yellow pits Douglas white pineoak hemlock and spruce te the ordernamed w ere the woods cut lute lumber iathe largest quantity Yellow pine hasranked first since it surpassed white piaein the latex STs and it te still far to the

J More recently white piae has alsosuperseded by Douglas fit so that

BOW It occupie third placeWashington has been the principal shin

gieproduclng State since the use of redcedar shingles became general aad itsupplied threefifths of the total output ofshin les list year Among the other sfcta-gle roductog States Michigan Louisi-ana Maine aad California were the mostimportant

The shingles cut te Michigan and Maineare chiefly of white cedar those in Louis-iana cypress and those in California ofredwood Lath are generally a byprod-uct of lumber manufacture and are madeto some extent from almost every woodthat is cut into lumber Among the kindsof lath which are most prominent arewhite pine Douglas Ar spruce yellowpine cypress and hemlock

lam

feet cost

feet of

drat in the production of both yellow

arewas tile third Stats

against

sacs

II0e-

than

great-er

for instance JI particularly elose

lIt

MIlk

largo ones lid It Is prdca

tuna

art

still

ion

a decrease 1J 1041Is

MIkdveslppi In 1cm

lnstvely

canvass

nnmaberthe

Geor-gia

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PILE TREATED WITH CREOSOTE AND ONE NOT TREATEDI

Section of untreated pUe that was exposed to Teredowater for months The entire section is-coxnoletelr riddled by the worms

Section of creosoted pile exposed in the sure water foryears The wood Is perfectlysouad

six

REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS

We wish to announce to

friends and the public that we

are prepared to operate in RealEstate in all its branches

Specialty Suburban un-

der the above name in the hand

some new Evans Building 1420

New York Avenue Rooms

814 and 815 And as a

SPECIAL OFFERING

We will sell at AcreagePrices lots containing a quar

ter of an acre or more while

they last in the BeautifulChevy Chase D Section-

J W MOVERE C BOYLAND

SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT

MOYER CO

6

I

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LAD

our-s

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ATLANTA BIDS ON SUPPLIES

Southern City May Wrest Army

Trade from New York

Grocers Hopeful of Supplying Three3Illitarr Post ia

the South

Attaata July 2 Bate from SMtatystcof Atlantas leading wheleaah ssmpfrhomes oa commissaries w be fnintehirfthe Untied States government tier treeof te posts were

the Department of the GulLTea days ago specifications were sent

out for subsistence soppiies to be deliv-

ered during July for August consumption

supplies for Fort McPherson Fort Oglethorpe and the Augusta Arsenal was re-

sale Grocers Association aB soda supplies having heretofore beenfrom New York and Chicago houses

The large number of bids the tow prisonmade thereto and the tact that

of the 122 different articlesthe Netevidence the extermination of the localwholesalers to secure thin large and de-

sirable trade from Hade SamThe bids are now being examined

classified and checked oil one againstthe other while the samptes uratehedwith bids are being tested and rated AH-

thia l take a week or tea days at theend ot which time the awards wilt be announced

While the commissarys office maintains-a noncommittal attitude as to the prob-able success of the Atlanta bidders tecapturing the new business from theirNew York and Chicago competitors H teunderstood pretty distinctly that the firstexamination of the bids revealed the factthat the prices are Tight and that itthe samples come up to specificationsaad the can be oa timethe Atiaatane till get away with theirbig undertaking with marked mess

The awards are expected to be madepublic about August 1

PLANS TO BUILD ROADS

Towns and Counties in the SouthVote Bonds for the Purpose

Evidence of Southern interest te roodbuilding reareeeatteg hoed Issues votedor discussed prior to voting and

ta commercial report betweenMay 29 and Juno IS Ust

WEEK SNDTX6 JONB K-

MokofiM Comtj 9-McNofl S X sky aav

Floyd Oowstr

Cewty iter Q-

tWKKK XDCC JOKB a-

BmnramA 1x MHB-QFnwUte Oft Terra X C 4tJN-BuMUm OMHty Term SNso-oFonrU OEMMT S C anMt-

WKBK EXIHNO MAY S-Mor s I HMMfK Okla SIMMTenant OMMty UMXtoKansas Cmtj Tccc 9

Oennty G me-Mmicone County Ofch-

Xo 6 T n h4p X Ck

t

j

opened at n dockthe tIC Capt

Loose X Neuman chief of

The of bidding tIInIIIIIa the

costly by tile Atlanta

inof wu aU

deliveries

ICsty 3iU8

I Urns OaeahtI 8I

Pike t 1IMU8Ij

I

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Tee

Walkeri

I

1Tool foe

Tuesday morning h oeecaeneiesary

privilege to

obtained Whole

purchased

every-

one namedspedecatloes bid q

made

men-tioned

Toehaess Ms 9s

Then 1fiNVs namdar M

ttilaBO-

Jaekaen chest 3

9il1100

30161300090

SII f6101

three fronts jt1 000-

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WILL VOTE OH COUNTY BONDS

Citizens Want Jail and Courthousein Oklahoma

election Will Be Held onand Will Probably

Carry

MeAlester Okhu Jar 1Tbe board ofPttlsimij Con

Toesoay August a at which the voters

CJt for a courthouse nod to the amount of51Mtl foe a county jail

tttioa which baa been dtHsjeotiy eircu-

rtdorabiy more than the required one

of the county according to the

The having canvassedtIM petitions concluded that tbey bor-

es andthat they were OMflseioot te term

effective the contract with ArchitectBryan since the was based onthe tact that the courthouse bonds hadnet been aothoriaed by the voters of thecounty If the bonds are authorised atthe coming election the contract whichprovides that Mr Bryan shall be the ar-chitect In case a courthouse te butsprior te January UK will be valid

The commissioners while giving thevoters aa idea of the kid of structure-to be built tf the bends voted makeno reference to the location of the

It te understood that one of the commtsseaaers had privately stated that the

site againstanother so that the eoootr might geta she fret

Mr Toots tenmts that the Federal jailwhich te the course of a comparativelyshort time te atjlnisa of SenatorGore will be given to the county te toexpensive to operate Oa the other hand

Wards Lobbea of thepeatteattenr who operated a Jell identl

hurdled as economically aa any jaiL

NEW IHVENTIOKS PERFECTED

Several Ingenious Device Reportedby Consul at Chemnitz

Consul Thomas H Norton forwardsfrom Chemnitz descriptions of severalaew Gorman inventions

hosiery kaitttag with Jacquardattachment which it Is sew w4R revoluOcntae the manufacture of tees hosiery

Another concerns a new motor railwaycar operated by gasoline which It is saidwill displace many electric railway cars

Still another tells about the tachypodmeans of locomotion AD the fore

gUng are accompanied by illustrationsConsul Norton also submits a report n-

an ingenious new method for the cheaptransportation of acetylene in compressesform and a second report on the manu-facture of artificial precious stones laGermany

August 31

uSesst7 JiCty call ator be held tM Oft

yeas to die ol USo

The sal is in to pemany weeks WtIiIe bests

names K electrat which n COD

sixth of tIM sad

atieIL1 Irs

ue ofand-

sThe fJl the Make

hidll tIN

I

I

plan be to

I

the

lit State

caI with this far a says thatIt Is tile t Jell that I D

being the result OIl a ofyeah or experteBce that It can be

One ot them gives all account of JI newmachine

oammsqJoershave pepaered a fez spedsi eke

tn throughout county

will on bonds amount

made raaepesse a

hatod far andthe I9A

grsgied electors tax-payershst

regtdeite nuteebor

voting bonds tauuid

arecourt-

house

wesid piay one

long tirevery de-

vised numberand

a-new

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