warm-up name___________ date___________ expand first, then evaluate the power. 1. 7 2 = 2. (-4) 2 =...
TRANSCRIPT
Warm-Up
Name___________ Date___________Expand first, then evaluate the power.
1.72 =2.(-4)2 =3.32 =4.-62 =5.122 =6.(-10)2 =
How do you find the length of each side of a human chess board?
Wait a minute!
Did you say HUMAN
chess board?
Yup! Human
chess board!
How do you find the length of each side of a human chess board?
Before we answer the math question…let’s find out about the human chess board…
How do you find the length of each side of a living chess board?
Now back to our question…If you know the area of the human chess
board is 324 square meters, what is the length of each side of the human chess board? How would you calculate it?
You would find the square root of 324.√324In other words…what times what =324
A square root of a number n is a number m such that m 2 = n.
Every positive number has two square roots. The square root of 25 is 5 because 5 2 =
25.
One square root is positive and the other is negative.
The square root of 25 is also -5 because (-5)2 = 25.
Square Root
The radical sign, , represents a nonnegative square root.
The symbol , - read “negative the square root of” refers to the negative square root only.
The symbol, “plus or minus,” refers to both square roots of a positive number.
Examples
Positive square root of 100
Negative square root of 100
Positive or negative square root
of 100What is ? Zero has only one square root, itself
10100
10100
10100
0
Finally…the answer!
The human chessboard of Marostica, Italy is a square with an area of 324 square meters, so the length of each side of the chessboard is the positive square root of 324.
Answer The length of each side of the chessboard is 18 meters.
.32418 because 18324 2
What if you don’t have a perfect square and you have to find the square root of the
number?
First…what is a perfect square?
Perfect Squares
Reals
Irrationals Rationals
Perfect Squares0149162536496481100
0 0
1 1
2 1.414
3 1.732
4 25 2.2366 2.4497 2.6468 2.828
9 3
Find the area ofthe square below.
7
A = s
A = 7 = 49 un.
2
2 2
Find the side ofthe square below.
A = 16 square units
A = s2
16 = s2
S = 4
is an irrational number and we will never know its exact value.
7
However, = = 77 7 49
Square of Square Root Property
( ) = n n2
Simplify the following:
1) 2) 3) ( 11)2 2 13 8 8
Warning for tests and quizzes!!!
If you try to use a calculator to solve theproblem below, you won’t get the right answer.
=
(2.2360679)(2.2360679) = 4.9999996
5 5 5 2.2360679
The correct method gives...
= ( ) = 5 5 5 52
What if you don’t have a perfect square and you have to find the square root of the
number?
We will approximate a square root!Approximate to the nearest integer.
1.The perfect square closest to, but less than, 51 is 49.
2.The perfect square closest to, but greater than, 51 is 64.
3.So, 51 is between 49 and 64. 4.This statement can be expressed by the
compound inequality49 51 64.
51
5. 49 51 64 Identify perfect squares closest to 51.
6. Take positive square root of each number.
7. Evaluate square root of each perfect square.
Answer: Because 51 is closer to 49 than to 64, is closer to 7 than to 8.
So, to the nearest integer,
645149
8517
51
751
Now it’s your turn!
Approximate to the nearest integer.
Follow all the steps as shown in Example 2 on page 454 in your textbook.
125