293

Bibliography

The following is a complete overview of all the secondary literature cited in

the text. The translators of ancient texts discussed in chapters 7 through 9 in

particular are mentioned in the relevant footnotes.

Adcock, F.E. 1957. The Greek and Macedonian Art of War. Berkeley, Los Angeles.

Ahlberg, G. 1971a. Fighting on Land and Sea in Greek Geometric Art . Stockholm.

— 1971b. Prothesis and ekphora in Greek Geometric Art . Göteborg.

Akurgal, E. 1983. Alt-Smyrna I. Wohnschichten und Athenatempel. Ankara.

Alföldi, A. 1967. ‘Die Herrschaft der Reiterei in Griechenland und Rom nach dem Sturz der

Könige’, in Gestalt und Geschichte: Festschrift K. Schefold (Berne), 13–45.

Amyx, D.A. 1988. Corinthian Vase-Painting (three volumes). Berkeley, Los Angeles, and

London.

Anderson, J.K. 1961. Ancient Greek Horsemanship. Berkeley, Los Angeles.

— 1965. ‘Homeric, British and Cyrenaic chariots ’, American Journal of Archaeology, 69, 349–352.

— 1970. Military Theory and Practice in the Age of Xenophon. Berkeley, Los Angeles.

— 1975. ‘Greek chariot-borne and mounted infantry’, American Journal of Archaeology 79,

175–187.

— 1991. ‘Hoplite weapons and defensive arms ’, in Hanson 1991a, 15–37.

Antonaccio, C.M. 1995. An Archaeology of Ancestors. Tomb Cult and Hero Cult in Early Greece.

London.

Baitinger, H. 2001. Die Angriffswaffen aus Olympia (Olympische Forschungen 29). Berlin, New

York.

Bakker, E.J., I.J.F. de Jong, and H. van Wees (eds.) 2002. Brill’s Companion to Herodotus. Leiden,

Boston, Cologne.

Bartol, K. 1992. ‘Where was iambic poetry performed? Some evidence from the fourth

century B.C.’, Classical Quarterly 42, 65–71.

Beard, M. 1991. ‘Adopting an approach II ’, in Rasmussen & Spivey 1991, 12–37.

Beazley, J. 1956. Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painters. Oxford.

— 1963. Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters. Oxford.

Benson, J.L. 1970. Horse, Bird & Man. The Origins of Greek Vase Painting. Amherst.

—1989. Earlier Corinthian Workshops: a Study of Corinthian Geometric and Protocorinthian Stylistic

Groups. Amsterdam.

Bérard, C. 1970. L’hérôon à la porte d l’oueste (Eretria 3). Berne.

Berent, M. 2000. ‘Anthropology and the Classics: war, violence, and the stateless polis’,

Classical Quarterly 50, 257–289.

Best, J.G.P. 1969. Thracian Peltasts and Their Influence on Greek Warfare . Groningen.

Beye, C.R. 1964. ‘Homeric battle narrative and catalogues ’, Harvard Studies in Classical

Philology 68, 345–373.

294

Bicknell, P.J. 1970. ‘The exile of the Alkmeonidai during the Peisitratid tyranny’, Historia 19,

129–131.

Biers, W.R. 1996 [1981]. The Archaeology of Greece. An Introduction (second edition). Ithaca and

London.

Blandin, B. 2000. ‘Une tombe du IXe siècle av. J.-C. à Érétrie’, Antike Kunst 43, 134–146.

— 2007. Les pratique funéraires d’époque géométrique à Erétrie. Espace des vivants, demeures des

morts (Eretria 17). Gollion.

Blegen, C.W. 1952. ‘Two Athenian grave -groups about 900 B.C.’, Hesperia 21, 279–294.

Boardman, J. 1967. Greek Emporio: Excavations in Chios 1952-1955. Oxford.

— 1975. Athenian Red Figure Vases. The Archaic Period. London.

— 1985 [1964]. Greek Art (3rd edition). London.

— 1991 [1974]. Athenian Black Figure Vases (corrected edition). London.

— 1991 [1978]. Greek Sculpture. The Archaic Period (2nd edition). London.

—1998. Early Greek Vase Painting . London.

— 1999 [1964]. The Greeks Overseas: Their Early Colonies and Trade (4th edition). London

— 2001. The History of Greek Vases. London.

Boedeker, D. 2002. ‘Epic heritage and mythical patterns in Herodotus ’, in Bakker, De Jong &

Van Wees 2002, 97–116.

Bol, P.C. 1989. Argivische Schilde (Olympische Forschungen 9). Berlin.

Bonfante, L. 1989. ‘Nudity as a costume in Classical art’, American Journal of Archaeology 93,

543–570.

Borchardt, J. 1972. Homerische helme. Helmformen der Äigäis in ihren Beziehungen zu

orientalischen und europäischen Helmen in der Bronze- und frühen Eisenzeit . Mainz am Rhein.

Bouyia, P. 2000. ‘Archaische Befestigungen in Polygonalmauerwerk in der Opuntischen

Lokris’, in Krizinger 2000, 67–75

Bowie, E.L. 1986. ‘Early Greek elegy, symposium and public festival’, Journal of Hellenic

Studies 106, 13–35.

Brann, E. 1960. ‘Late Geometric grave-groups from the Athenian Agora’ Hesperia 29, 402–416.

— 1962. Late Geometric and Protoattic Pottery, Mid-8th to Late 7th century B.C. (The Athenian

Agora 8). Princeton.

Bräuning, A. 1995. Untersuchungen zur Darstellung Ausstattung des Kriegers im Grabbrauch

Griechenlands zwischen dem 10. und 8. Jahrhundert v. Chr. Leidorf.

Brouwers, J.J. 2007a. ‘From horsemen to hoplites: some notes on archaic Greek warfare’,

Bulletin Antieke Beschaving 82, 305–319.

Brouwers, J.J. 2007b. ‘Warriors in Early Greece, 1200 to 500 B.C.’, in R.H van ’t Veer I.

Venderbos E. Gehring, and D.S. Habermehl (eds.), Sojabundel 2006 (Amsterdam), 33–42.

Brunius-Nillson, E. 1955. Damonie. An Inquiry into a Mode of Apostrophe in Old Greek Literature.

Uppsala.

Bryce, T.R. 2002. Life and Society in the Hittite World. Oxford.

Buccholz, H.-G. 1987. ‘Brettspielende Helden’, in Laser 1987, 126–184.

Buchholz, H.G. and V. Karageorghis 1973. Prehistoric Greece and Cyprus. London.

Buchholz, H.G. and J. Wiesner (eds.) 1977. Kriegswesen, Teil 1. Schutzwaffen und Wehrbauten

(Archaeologia Homerica). Göttingen.

Buchholz, H.G. and J. Wiesner (eds.) 1980. Kriegswesen, Teil 2. Angriffswaffen (Archaeologia

Homerica). Göttingen.

295

Bugh, G.R. 1988. The Horsemen of Athens. Princeton.

Burgess, J.S. 2001. The Tradition of the Trojan War in Homer and the Epic Cycle . Baltimore.

Büyükkolanci, M. 2000. ‘Excavations at Ayasuluk Hill in Selçuk/Turkey. A contribution to

the early history of Ephesus’, in Krizinger 2000, 39–43.

Byrne, M. 1991. The Greek Geometric Warrior Figurine. Interpretation and Origin.

Louvain-la-Neuve and Providence.

Cairns, D.L. (ed.) 2001. Oxford Readings in Homer’s Iliad. Oxford, New York.

Calhoun, G.M. 1934. ‘Classes and masses in Homer’, Classical Philology 29, 192–208 and

301–316.

Camp, J.McK. 1992 [1986]. The Athenain Agora. Excavations in the Heart of Classical Athens (2nd

edition). London.

— 2000. ‘Walls and the polis’, in P. Flensted-Jensen, T.H. Nielsen, and L. Rubinstein (eds.),

Polis & Politics: Studies in Ancient Greek History (Copenhagen), 41–57.

Carpenter, T.H. 1991. Art and Myth in Ancient Greece. London.

Carradice, I. and M. Price 1988. Coinage in the Greek World. London.

Cavanagh, W. and C. Mee 1998. A Private Place: Death in Prehistoric Greece. Jonsered.

Cawkwell, G.L. 1989. ‘Orthodoxy and hoplites’, Classical Quarterly 39, 375–389.

Chadwick, J. 1976. The Mycenaean World. Cambridge.

Charbonneaux, J. 1958. Les bronze grècs (L’oeil du connaisseur). Paris.

Christenson, D. 2000. ‘Callinus and Militia Amoris in Achilles Tatius’ Leucippe and Cleitophon’,

Classical Quarterly 60, 631–632.

Clark, A.J. 2002. ‘Looking at Greek ceramics ’, in A.J. Clark, M. Elston, and M.L. Hart (eds.),

Understanding Greek Vases. A Guide to Terms, Styles, and Techniques (Los Angeles), 1–22.

Cogan, M. and H. Tadmor 1977. ‘Gyges and Ashurbanipal: a study in literary transmission’,

Orientalia 46, 65–85.

Coldstream, J.N. 1977. Geometric Greece. London.

— 1991. ‘The Geometric style : birth of the picture’, in Rasmussen & Spivey 1991, 36–56.

— 1995. ‘The rich lady of the Areiopagos and her contemporaries: a tribute in memory of

Evelyn Lord Smithson’, Hesperia 64, 391–403.

Comstock, M.B. and E. Vermeule 1971. Greek, Etruscan and Roman Bronzes in the Museum of

Fine Arts, Boston. Boston.

Connolly, P. 1986. The Ancient Greece of Odysseus. Oxford.

— 1998 [1981]. Greece and Rome at War (2nd edition). London.

Connor, W.R. 1988. ‘Early Greek land warfare as symbolic expression’, Past and Present 119,

3–29.

Cook, R.M. 1981. Clazomenian sarcophagi. Mainz am Rhein.

Courbin, P. 1957. ‘Une tombe géométrique d’Argos’, Bulletin de correspondence hellénique 81,

322–386.

— 1966. La céramique géométrique de l’Argolide. Paris.

— 1968. ‘La guerre en Grèce à haute époque d’après les document archéologiques ’ in Vernant

1968, 69–91.

— 1974. Tombes géométriques d’Argos. Paris.

Crane, G. 1996. ‘The prosperity of tyrants: Bacchylides, Herodotus, and the contest for

legitimacy’, Arethusa 29, 57–85.

296

Crielaard, J.P. (ed.) 1995a. Homeric Questions. Essays in Philology, Ancient History, and

Archaeology, Including the Papers of a Conference Organized by the Netherlands Institute at

Athens, 1993. Amsterdam.

— 1995b. ‘Homer, history and archaeology: some remarks on the date of the Homeric world’,

in Crielaard 1995a, 201–288.

— 1996. The Euboeans Overseas: Long-Distance Contacts and Colonization as Status Activities in

Early Iron Age Greece (unpublished Ph.D. thesis). Amsterdam.

— 2000. ‘Homeric and Mycenaean long-distance contacts: discrepancies in the evidence ’,

Bulletin Antieke Beschaving 75, 51–63.

— 2002. ‘Past or present? Epic poetry, aristocratic self-representation and the concept of time

in the eighth and seventh centuries B.C.’, in F. Montanari (ed.), Omero tremila anni dopo

(Rome), 239–295.

— 2003. ‘Lyriek, materiële cultuur en identiteit in archaïsch Oost-Griekenland’, Lampas 36,

300–324.

— 2006. ‘Basileis at sea: e lites and external contacts in the Euboean Gulf region from the end

of the Bronze Age to the beginning of the Iron Age’, in Deger-Jalkotzy & Lemos 2006,

271–297.

— 2007. ‘Eretria’s West Cemetery revisited: burial plots, social structure and settlement

organization during the 8th and 7th centuries B.C.’, in A. Mazarakis Ainian (ed.), Oropos

and Euboea in the Early Iron Age (Volos), 169–195.

Crouwel, J. 1981. Chariots and Other Means of Land Transport in Bronze Age Greece . Amsterdam.

— 1992. Chariots and Other Wheeled Vehicles in Iron Age Greece . Amsterdam.

— 1999. ‘Fighting on land and sea in Late Mycenaean times ’, in Laffineur 2006, 455–464.

Crouwel, J. 2006a. ‘Chariot depictions: from Mycenaean to Geometric Greece and Etruria ’, in

Rystedt & Wells 2006, 165–170.

Crouwel, J. 2006b. ‘Late Mycenaean pictorial pottery. A brief review’, in Rystedt & Wells

2006, 15–22.

Dakoronia, F. 2006a. ‘Bronze Age pictorial tradition on Geometric pottery’, in Rystedt &

Wells 2006, 171–175.

Dakoronia, F. 2006b. ‘Mycenaean pictorial style ay Kynos, east Lokris ’, in Rystedt & Wells,

23–29.

Davis, J.L. and S. Alcock 1998. Sandy Pylos: an Archaeological History from Nestor to Navarino.

Austin.

Davis, J.L. and J. Bennet 1999. ‘Making Mycenaeans: warfare, territorial expansion, and

representations of the other in the Pylian kingdom’, in Laffineur 1999, 105–120.

Davison, J.M. 1961. Attic Geometric Workshops (Yale Classical Studies 16). New Haven.

Dawkins, R.M. (ed.) 1929. The Sanctuary of Artemis Orthia at Sparta . London.

Dawson, D. 1996. ‘The origins of war: biological and anthropological theories’, History and

Theory 35, 1–28.

de Polignac, F. 2005. ‘Forms and processes: some thoughts on the meaning of urbanisation in

Early Archaic Greece ’, in R. Osborne and B. Cunliffe (eds.), Mediterranean Urbanisation

800–600 B.C. (Oxford, New York), 45–69.

de Ridder, A. 1896. Catalogue des bronzes trouvés sur l’Acropole d’Athènes . Paris.

Deger-Jalkotzy, S. 1999. ‘Military prowess and social status in Mycenaean Greece’, in

Laffineur 1999, 121–132.

Deger-Jalkotzy, S. 2006. ‘Late Mycenaean warrior tombs ’, in Deger-Jalkotzy & Lemos 2006,

151–179.

297

Deger-Jalkotzy, S. and I.S. Lemos (eds.) 2006. Ancient Greece. From the Mycenaean Palaces to the

Age of Homer. Edinburgh.

Derderian, K. 2001. Leaving Words to Remember: Greek Mourning and the Advent of Literacy.

Leiden, Boston, Cologne.

Detienne, M. 1968. ‘La phalange: problèmes et controverses’, in Vernant 1968, 119–142.

Dickinson, O.T.P.K. 1994. The Aegean Bronze Age. Cambridge.

— 2006. The Aegean from Bronze Age to Iron Age. Continuity and Change Between the Twelfth and

Eighth Centuries B.C. London, New York.

Dillery, J. 1996. ‘Reconfiguring the past: Thyrea, Thermopylae and narrative patterns in

Herodotus’, American Journal of Philology 117, 217–254.

Dillon, M.P.J. 1997. ‘A Homeric Pun from Abu-Simbel, Egypt (Meiggs & Lewis 7a)’,

Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 118, 128–130.

Ducrey, P. 1985. Guerre et guerriers dans la Grèce ancienne. Paris.

Dunbabin, Th.J. and H. Payne (eds.) 1962. Perachora. The Sanctuaries of Hera Akraia and Limenia

II: Pottery, Ivories, Scarabs and Other Objects from the Votive Deposit of Hera Limenia. Oxford.

Ebbinghaus, S. 2005. ‘Protector of the city, or the art of storage in early Greece’, Journal of

Hellenic Studies 125, 51–72.

Edrich, K.H. 1969. Der ionische Helm. Göttingen.

Edwards, A.T. 1993. ‘Homer’s ethical geography: country and city in the Odyssey’,

Transactions of the American Philological Association 123, 27–78.

— 2004. Hesiod’s Ascra. Berkeley.

Evans, J.A.S. 1963. ‘Note on Miltiades’ capture of Lemnos’, Classical Philology 58, 168–170.

— 1987. ‘Herodotus 9.73.3 and the publication date of the Histories’, Classical Philology 82,

226–228.

Evely, D. (ed.) 2006. The Bronze Age. The Late Helladic IIIC Settlement at Xeropolis (Lefkandi 4).

Athens.

Faraone, C.A. 2006. ‘Stanzaic structure and responsion in the elegiac poetry of Tyrtaeus ’,

Mnemosyne 59, 19–52.

Felsch, R.C.S. (ed.) 1996. Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen im heiligtum der Artemis und des Apollon

von Hyampolis in der antiken Phocis (Kalapodi 1). Mainz am Rhein.

Felsch, R.C.S. (with contributions by J. Riederer and H.-O. Schmit) 2007. Die Bronzefunde

(Kalapodi 2). Mainz am Rhein.

Fields, N. 2004. Troy, c. 1700–1250 B.C. Oxford.

— 2006. Ancient Greek Fortifications, 500–300 B.C. Oxford.

— 2007. Ancient Greek Warship. Oxford.

Finley, M.I. 1978 [1954]. The World of Odysseus (2nd edition). London.

Flory, S. 1980. ‘Who read Herodotus’ Histories?’, American Journal of Philology 101, 12–28.

Fornara, C.W. 1966. ‘The hoplite achievement at Psyttaleia’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 86,

51–54.

Forsdyke, S. 2002. ‘Greek history, c. 525–480 B.C.’, in Bakker, De Jong & Van Wees 2002,

521–550.

Forster, E.S. 1941. ‘Dogs in ancient warfare ’, Greece & Rome 10, 114–117.

Fortenberry, C.D. 1990. Elements of Mycenaean Warfare (unpublished Ph.D. thesis). Cincinnati.

— 1991. ‘Single greaves in the Late Helladic Period’, American Journal of Archaeology 95,

623–627.

298

Frazer, R.M. 1983. ‘Ajax’s weapon in Iliad 15.674–16.123’, Classical Philology 78, 127–130.

Frost, F.J. 1984. ‘The Athenian military before Cleisthenes ’, Historia 33, 283–294.

Furtwängler, A. 1967. Die Bronzen (Olympische Forschungen 4). Berlin.

Gaebel, R.E. 2002. Cavalry Operations in the Ancient Greek World. Oklahoma.

Gantz, T. 1993. Early Greek Myth. Baltimore.

Georganas, I. 2005. ‘Weapons and warfare in Early Iron Age Thessaly’, Mediterranean

Archaeology and Archaeometry 5, 63–74.

Gisler, J.-R. 1995. ‘Erétrie et le Peintre de Cesnola’, Archaiognosia 8, 11–95.

Golden, M. 1998. Sport and Society in Ancient Greece. Cambridge.

Gotschall, J . 2008. The Rape of Troy. Evolution, Violence, and the World of Homer. Cambridge.

Graham, A.J. 1983 [1964]. Colony and Mother-City in Ancient Greece (2nd edition). Chicago.

Gray, D.H.F. 1947. ‘Homeric epithets for things’, Classical Quarterly 41, 109–121.

— 1954. ‘Metal-working in Homer’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 74, 1–15.

Gray, V.J. 2002. ‘Short stories in Herodotus’ Histories’, in Bakker, De Jong & Van Wees 2002,

291–317.

Greenewalt, C.H. and A.M. Heywood 1992. ‘A helmet of the sixth century B.C. from Sardis’,

Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 285, 1–31.

Greenewalt, C.H. and M.L. Rautman 2000. ‘The Sardis campaigns of 1996, 1997, and 1998’,

American Journal of Archaeology 104, 643–681.

Greenhalgh, P.A.L. 1973. Early Greek Warfare: Horsemen and Chariots in the Homeric and Archaic

Ages. Cambridge.

Grethlein, J. 2007. ‘Diomedes redivivus: a new reading of Mimnermus fr. 14 W2’, Mnemosyne

60, 102–111.

Grguric, N. 2005. The Mycenaeans, c. 1650–1100 B.C. Oxford.

Griffith, R.D. 2002. ‘Temple as ship in Odyssey 6.10’, American Journal of Philology 123,

541–547.

Guida, P.C. 1973. Le armi difensive dei Micenei nelle Figurazioni. Rome.

Güntner, W. 2006. ‘Mycenaean pictorial vase-painters: a view from Tiryns’, Rystedt & Wells

2006, 51–61.

Hägg, R. 1974. Die Gräber der Argolis in submykenischer, protogeometrischer und geometrischer

Zeit . Uppsala, Stockholm.

Hägg, R. (ed.) 1983. The Greek Renaissance of the Eighth Century B.C.: Tradition and Innovation.

Proceedings of the second international symposium at the Swedish Institute in Athens, 1–5 June,

1981. Athens.

Hagy, J.W. 1986. ‘800 years of Etruscan ships ’, International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 15,

221–250.

Haider, P.W. 1996. ‘Griechen in Vorderen Orient und in Ägypten bis ca. 590 v. Chr.’, in C. Ulf

(ed.), Wege zur Genese griechischer Identität. Die Bedeutung der früharchaischen Zeit (Berlin),

59–115.

Hall, J.M. 2007. A History of the Archaic Greek World, ca. 1200–479 B.C.E. Malden (MA), Oxford,

Victoria.

Hampe, R. 1936. Frühe Griechische Sagenbilder in Boötien. Athens.

Hampe, R. and E. Simon 1980. Tausend Jahre frühgriechische Kunst . Munich.

Hansen, M. and T.H. Nielsen (eds.) 2004. An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis. Oxford.

299

Hansen, P.A. 1983. Carmina Epigraphica Graeca. Saeculorum VIII–V a. Chr. N. (Texte und

Kommentare 12). Berlin, New York.

Hanson, V.D. (ed.) 1991a. Hoplites. The Classical Greek Battle Experience. London.

— 1991b. ‘The ideology of hoplite battle , ancient and modern’, in Hanson 1991a, 3–11.

— 1998 [1983]. Warfare and Agriculture in Classical Greece (2nd edition). Berkeley, Los Angeles,

London.

— 2000 [1989]. The Western Way ofWar. Infantry Battle in Classical Greece (2nd edition).

Berkeley, Los Angeles, London.

Harrison, T. 2002. ‘The Persian invasions ’, in Bakker, De Jong & Van Wees, 551–578.

Harvey, A.E. 1955. ‘The classification of Greek lyric poetry’, Classical Quarterly 5, 157–175.

Healey, J.F. 1978. Mining and Metallurgy in the Greek and Roman World. London.

Heilmeyer, W.D. 1942. Frühe Olympische Tonfiguren (Olympische Forschungen 7). Berlin.

Hencken, H. 1971. The Earliest European Helmets: Bronze Age and Early Iron Age . Cambridge

(MA).

Herman, G. 1987. Ritualised Friendship and the Greek City. Cambridge.

Hermann, H.-V. 1983. ‘Altitalisches und Etruskisches in Olympia’, Annuario della Scuola

archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in Oriente 61, 271–194.

Higgins, R. 1981 [1967]. Minoan and Mycenaean Art (2nd edition). London.

Höckmann, O. 1980. ‘Lanze und Speer’, in Buchholz & Wiesner 1980, 275–318.

Hoffmann, H. 1972. Early Cretan Armorers. Mainz am Rhein.

Holladay, A.J. 1982. ‘Hoplites and heresies ’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 102, 94–103.

Hope Simpson, R. and D.K. Hagel 2006. Mycenaean Fortifications, Highways, Dams and Canals.

Sävedalen.

Hull, D.B. 1964. Hounds and Hunting in Ancient Greece. Chicago.

Hunt, P. 1998. Slaves, Warfare, and Ideology in the Greek Historians. New York.

Hurwit, J. 1985. The Art and Culture of Early Greece, 1100–480 B.C. Ithaca, London.

— 2002. ‘Reading the Chigi vase ’, Hesperia 71, 1–22.

Iakovides, S. 1983. Late Helladic Citadels on Mainland Greece. Leiden.

— 1999. ‘Late Helladic fortifications ’, in Laffineur 1999, 199–204.

Irwin, E. 2005. Solon and Early Greek Poetry. The Politics of Exhortation. Cambridge.

Ivantchick, A.I. 2006. ‘‚Skythian‛ archers on Archaic Attic vases: problems of interpretation’,

Ancient Civilizations 12, 197–271.

Jackson, A.H. 1991. ‘Hoplites and the gods: the dedication of captured arms and armour’, in

Hanson 1991a, 228–249.

Jameson, M.H. 1991. ‘Sacrifice before battle ’, in Hanson 1991a, 197–227.

Jarva, E. 1995. Archaiologia on Archaic Greek Body Armour. Rovaniemi.

Jeffery, L.H. 1961. The Local Scripts of Archaic Greece. A Study of the Origin of the Greek Alphabet

and its Development from the Eighth to the Fifth Centuries B.C. Oxford.

Johansen, K.F. 1923. Les vases sicyoniens. Études archéologique. Copenhagen.

Johnston, P.F. 1985. Ship and Boat Models in Ancient Greece. Annapolis, Maryland.

Kelder, J.M. 2009. The Kingdom of Mycenae: a Great Kingdom in the Late Bronze Age Aegean

(unpublished Ph.D. thesis). Amsterdam.

Kelley, K.A. 1979. ‘Variable repetition: word patterns in the Persae’, Classical Journal 74,

300

213–219.

Kelly, Th. 1970. ‘The traditional enmity between Sparta and Argos: the birth and

development of a myth’, American Historical Review 75, 971–1003.

Kern, P.B. 1999. Ancient Siege Warfare. Bloomington.

Killian-Dirlmeier, I. 1993. Die Schwerter von Griechenland (ausserhalb der Peloponnesos),

Bulgarien, und Albanien. Stuttgart.

King, C. 1970. ‘The Homeric corslet’, American Journal of Archaeology 74, 294–296.

Konstan, D. 2007. ‘Anger, hatred, and genocide in ancient Greece ’, Common Knowledge 13,

170–187.

Kraiker, W. and K. Kübler 1939. Die Nekropolen des 12. bis 10. Jahrhunderts (Kerameikos 1).

Berlin.

Krause, G. 1972. Das Westtor (Eretria 4). Berne.

Krentz, P. 2000. ‘Deception in Archaic and Classical Greek warfare’, in Van Wees 2000a,

167–200.

— 2002. ‘Fighting by the rules: the invention of the hoplite agōn’, Hesperia 71, 23–39.

Krizinger, F. (ed.) 2000. Die Ägäis und das westliche Mittelmeer. Beziehungen und

Wechselwirkungen 8. bis 5. Jh. v. Chr.: Akten des Symposions Wien 24. bis 27 März 1999.

Vienna.

Kübler, K. 1954. Die Nekropole des 10. bis 8. Jahrhunderts (Kerameikos 5). Berlin.

Kuhrt, A. 2002a. ‘Greek contact with the Levant and Mesopotamia in the first half of the first

millennium B.C.: a view from the East, in G.R. Tsetskhladze and A.M. Snodgrass (eds.),

Greek Settlements in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea (Oxford), 17–25.

Kuhrt, A. 2002b. ‘Greeks’ and ‘Greece’ in Mesopotamian and Persian Perspectives (J.L. Myres

Memorial Lectures 21). Oxford.

Kukahn, E. 1936. Der griechische Helm. Marburg-an-der-Lahn.

Kunze, E. 1950. Archaïsche Schildbänder. Ein Beitrag zur Frühgriechische Bildgeschichte und

Sagenüberlieferung (Olympische Forschungen 2). Berlin.

Kunze, E. 1991. Beinschienen (Olympische Forschungen 8). Berlin.

Kyrieleis, H. 1981. Führer durch das Heraion von Samos. Athens.

— 1993. ‘The Heraion at Samos’, in N. Marinatos & R. Hägg (eds.), Greek Sanctuaries: New

Approaches (London and New York), 125–153.

Laffineur, R. (ed.) 1999. Polemos: le contexte guerrier en Égée à l'âge du Bronze. Actes de la 7e

Rencontre égéenne internationale, Université de Liège, 14–17 avril 1998. Liège.

Lamb, W. 1969. Ancient Greek and Roman Bronzes. Chicago.

Lambrinoudakis, V. And O. Philaniotou-Hadjianastasiou 2001. ‘The town of Naxos at the

end of the Late Bronze Age: the Mycenaean fortification wall’, in Karageorghis & Morris

2001, 157–169.

Lang, F. 1996. Archaische Siedlungen in Griechenland: Struktur und Entwicklung . Berlin.

Lang, M. 1967. ‘Kylonian conspiracy’, Classical Philology 62, 243–249.

Lang, M.L. 1991. ‘The alphabetic impact on Archaic Greece ’, in D. Buitron-Oliver (ed.), New

Perspectives in Early Greek Art (Washington, Hannover, London), 65–79.

Langdon, S. 1987. ‘Gift exchange in the Geometric sanctuaries’ in T. Linders and G.

Nordquist (eds.), Gifts to the Gods. Proceedings of the Uppsala Symposium, 1985 (Uppsala),

107–113.

— 1989. ‘The return of the horse -leader’, American Journal of Archaeology 93, 185–201.

— 2001. ‘Beyond the grave: biographies from Early Greece ’, American Journal of Archaeology

301

105, 579–606.

Laser, S. 1987. Sport und Spiel (Archaeologia Homerica). Göttingen.

Latacz, J. 1977. Kampfparänese, Kampfdarstellung und Kampfwirklichkeit in der Ilias, bei Kallinos

und Tyrtaios. Munich.

Lattimore, R. 1958. ‘Composition of the History of Herodotus ’, Classical Philology 53, 9–21.

Laumonier, A. 1956. Les figurines de terre cuite (Délos 23). Paris.

Lauter-Bufe, H. and H. Lauter 1975. ‘Die vorthemistokleische Stadtmauer Athens nach

philologischen und archäologischen Quellen’, Archäologischer Anzeiger, 1–9.

Lavelle , B.M. 1989. ‘Epikouroi in Thucydides ’, American Journal of Philology 110, 36–39.

Lawrence, A.W. 1979. Greek Aims in Fortification. Oxford.

Lazenby, J. 1991. ‘The killing zone ’, in Hanson 1991a, 87–109.

Lazenby, J.F. 1987. ‘The diekplous’, Greece & Rome 34, 169–177.

Lemos, A.A. 1991. Archaic Pottery of Chios. The Decorative Styles (two volumes). Oxford.

Lemos, I.S. 2002. The Protogeometric Aegean. The Archaeology of the Late Eleventh and Tenth

Centuries B.C. Oxford.

Lendon, J.E. 2000. ‘Homeric vengeance and the outbreak of Greek wars ’, in Van Wees 2000a,

1–30.

Lendon, J.E. 2005. Soldiers and Ghosts. A History of Battle in Classical Antiquity. New Haven and

London.

Lipinski, E. 2004. Itineraria Phoenicia (Studia Phoenicia 18). Leuven.

Loader, N.C. 1998. Building in Cyclopean Masonry, with Special Reference to the Mycenaean

Fortifications on Mainland Greece. Jonsered.

Lolos, Y. 2001. ‘Salamis ’, Archaeological Reports 47, 14–15.

Lorimer, H.L. 1947. ‘The hoplite phalanx, with special reference to the poems of Archilochus

and Tyrtaeus ’, Annual of the British School at Athens 42, 76–138.

— 1950. Homer and the Monuments. London.

Luraghi, N. 2006. ‘Traders, pirates, warriors: the proto-history of Greek mercenary soldiers in

the eastern Mediterranean’, Phoenix 60, 21–47.

Macan, R.W. 1897. ‘A note on the date of Tyrtaeus, and the Messenian War’, Classical Review

11, 10–12.

MacDowell, D.M. 1986. Spartan Law. Edinburgh, London.

Mackie, H. 1996. Talking Trojan. Speech and Community in the Iliad. Lanham, London.

Macurdy, G.H. 1923. ‘The horse-taming Trojans’, Classical Quarterly 17, 50-52.

Maitland, J. 1999. ‘Poseidon, walls, and narrative complexity in the Homeric Iliad’, Classical

Quarterly 49, 1–13.

Mazarakis Ainian, A. 1997. From Rulers’ Dwellings to Temples. Architecture, Religion and Society

in Early Iron Age Greece (1100–700 B.C.). Jonsered.

— 2002. ‘Recent excavations at Oropos (northern Attica)’, in Stamatopoulou & Yeroulanou

2002, 149–178.

Mazarakis Ainian, A. and Leventi, I. 2009. ‘The Aegean’, in K.A. Raaflaub and H. van Wees,

A Companion to Archaic Greece (Malden, MA), 212–238.

McInerney, J. 1999. The Folds of Parnassos. Land and Ethnicity in Ancient Phokis . Austin.

Meiggs, R. and D. Lewis 1989 [1969]. A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions to the End of the

Fifth Century B.C. (2nd edition). Oxford, New York.

302

Miller, D.A. 1998. ‘The Spartan kingship: some extended notes on complex duality’, Arethusa

31, 1–17.

Moles, J. 2002. ‘Herodotus and Athens ’, in Bakker et al. 2002, 33–52.

Möller, A. 2000. Naukratis. Trade in Archaic Greece. Oxford.

Molloy, B. (ed.) 2007. The Cutting Edge. Studies in Ancient and Medieval Combat . Stroud.

Morgan, C. 1990. Athletes and Oracles. The Transformation of Olympia and Delphi in the Eighth

Century B.C. Cambridge.

— 1993. ‘The origins of pan-Hellenism’, in N. Marinatos and R. Hägg (eds.), Greek Sanctuaries:

New Approaches (London), 14–33.

Morris, I. 1987. Burial and Ancient Society. The Rise of the Greek City-State. Cambridge.

— 1997. ‘Homer and the Iron Age’, in I. Morris and B.B. Powell (eds.), A New Companion to

Homer (Leiden), 535–559.

— 1999. ‘Archaeology and gender ideologies in Early Archaic Greece ’, Transactions of the

American Philological Association 129, 305–317.

— 2000. Archaeology as Cultural History. Words and Things in Iron-Age Greece. Malden (MA).

— 2001. ‘The use and abuse of Homer’, in Cairns 2001, 57–91.

Müller, V. 1929. Frühgriechische Plastik: frühe Plastik in Griechenland und Vorderasien. Augsburg.

Mulroy, D. 1992. Early Greek Lyric Poetry. Michigan.

Murray, O. 1983. ‘The symposion as social organisation’, in Hägg 1983, 195–199.

— (ed.) 1990. Sympotica. A Symposium on the Symposion. Oxford.

Murray, P. 1981. ‘Poetic inspiration in early Greece’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 101, 87–100.

Myres, J.L. 1933. ‘The Amathus bowl: a long-lost masterpiece of Oriental engraving’, Journal

of Hellenic Studies 53, 25–39.

Nagy, G. 1999 [1979]. The Best of the Achaeans. Concepts of the Hero in Archaic Greek Poetry.

Baltimore and London.

Natoli, B. 2006. A Heroic Trichotomy: kudos , kleos , and timê in Homeric Epic (unpublished

Master’s thesis). Richmond.

Neeft, C.F. 1987. Protocorinthian Subgeometric Aryballoi. Amsterdam.

Newhall, A.E. 1931. ‘The Corinthian Kerameikos’, American Journal of Archaeology 35, 1–30.

Nicholls, R.V. 1970. ‘Greek Votive Statuettes and Religious Continuity c. 1200– 700 B.C.’, in

B.F. Harris (ed.), Auckland Classical Essays Presented to E.M. Blaiklock (Auckland, Oxford),

1–38.

Nossov, K. 2005. Ancient and Medieval Siege Weapons. A Fully Illustrated Guide to Siege Weapons

and Tactics. Staplehurst.

Ober, J. 1985. Fortress Attica: Defence of the Athenian Land Frontier 404–322 B.C. Leiden.

Osborne, R. 1998. Archaic and Classical Greek Art . Oxford, New York.

— 2002. ‘Archaic Greek history’, in Bakker, De Jong & Van Wees 2002, 497–520.

Özgen, I. and J. Öztürk 1996. The Lydian Treasure: Heritage Recovered. Ankara.

Palaima, Th.G. 1999. ‘Mycenaean militarism from a textual perspective. Onomastics in

context: lawos, damos, klewos’, in Laffineur 1991, 367–379.

Palaima, Th.G. 2004. ‘Sacrificial feasting in the Linear B documents’, Hesperia 73, 217–246.

Papadopoulos, Th.J. 1999. ‘Warrior-graves in Achaean Mycenaean cemeteries ’, in Laffineur

1999, 256–274.

Pappi, E. 2006. ‘Argive Geometric figured style . The rule and the exception’, in Rystedt &

303

Wells 2006, 229–237.

Parker, P. 1997. Untersuchungen zum Lelantischen Krieg und verwandten Problemen der

frühgriechischen Geschichte. Stuttgart.

Payne, H.G.H. 1931. Necrocorinthia. Oxford.

Pedley, J.G. 1974. ‘Carians in Sardis’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 94, 96–99.

— 1987. ‘Reflections of architecture in sixth-century Attic vase -painting’, in A.P.A. Belloli

(ed.), Papers on the Amasis Painter and His World (Malibu), 63–80.

— 2005. Sanctuaries and the Sacred in the Ancient Greek World. Cambridge.

Perdrizet, P. 1908. Monuments figurés. Petits bronzes, terres-cuites, antiquités diverses (Fouilles de

Delphes). Paris.

Pfuhl, E. 1923. Malerei und Zeichnung der Griechen. Munich.

Pipili, M. 1998. ‘Archaic Laconian vase-painting’, in W.G. Cavanagh and S.E.C. Walker (eds.),

Sparta in Laconia: Proceedings of the 19th British Museum Classical Colloquium (London),

82–96.

Pittman, A. 2007. ‘‚With your shield or on it‛: combat applications of the Greek hoplite

shield and spear’, in Molloy 2007, 64–76.

Plommer, W.H. 1969. ‘The tyranny of the Archon list’, Classical Review 19, 126–129.

Podlecki, A.J. 1969. ‘Three Greek soldier-poets: Archilochus, Alcaeus, Solon’, Classical World

63, 73–81.

Popham, M.R. 1987. ‘An early Euboean ship’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 6, 353–359.

Popham, M.R., P.G. Calligas, and L.H. Sackett 1988. ‘Further excavation of the Toumba

cemetery at Lefkandi, 1984 and 1986, a preliminary report’, Archaeological Reports 35,

117–129.

— (eds.) 1990a. The Protogeometric Building at Toumba. The Pottery (Lefkandi 2, part 1). Athens.

— (eds.) 1990b. The Protogeometric Building at Toumba. The Excavation, Architecture and Finds

(Lefkandi 2, part 2). Athens.

Popham, M.R. and I. Lemos (eds.) 1996. The Toumba Cemetery. The Excavations of 1981, 1984,

1986, and 1992–4 (Lefkandi 3). Athens.

Popham, M.R., L.H. Sackett, and P.G. Themelis (eds.) 1980. The Iron Age (Lefkandi 1). Athens.

Powell, A. 1998. ‘Sixth-century Lakonian vase -painting. Continuities and discontinuities with

the ‚Lykourgan‛ ethos’, in: Fisher and van Wees 1998, 119–146.

Pouilloux, J. 1954. La fortresse de Rhamnonte: étude de topographie et d’histoire . Paris.

Preziosi, D. and L. Hitchcock 1999. Aegean Art And Architecture. Oxford.

Pritchett, W.K. 1971. Ancient Greek Military Practices. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London.

— 1974. The Greek State at War, Part II. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London.

— 1979. The Greek State atWar, Part III: Religion. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London.

— 1985. The Greek State atWar, Part IV. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London.

Quinn, J.D. 1961. ‘Alcaeus 48 (B16) and the fall of Ascalon (604 B.C.)’, American School of

Oriental Research 164, 19–20.

Rasmussen, T. and N. Spivey (eds.) 1991. Looking at Greek Vases. Cambridge.

Raubitschek, I.K. 1998. The Metal Objects (Isthmia 7). Princeton (New Jersey).

Rawlings, L. 2007. The Ancient Greeks at War. Manchester, New York.

Ready, J.L. 2007. ‘Toil and trouble: the acquisition of spoils in the Iliad’, Transactions of the

American Philological Association 137, 3–43.

Rhodes, R.F. 2003. ‘The earliest Greek architecture in Corinth and the 7th-century temple on

304

temple hill’, in C.K. Williams & N. Bookidis (eds.), Corinth, the centenary, 1896–1996

(Princeton, NJ), 85–94.

Rolley, C. 1969. Monuments figurés. Les statuettes de bronze (Fouilles de Delphes). Paris.

Roymans, N.G.A.M. 1996. ‘The sword or the plough. Regional dynamics in the romanisation

of Belgic Gaul and the Rhineland area ’, in N.G.A.M. Roymans (ed.), From the Sword to the

Plough. Three Studies on the Earliest Romanisation of Northern Gaul (Amsterdam), 9–126.

Russell, F.S. 1999. Information Gathering in Classical Greece. Ann Arbor.

Rystedt, E. 2006a. ‘Pictorial matter, pictorial form. A view from Mycenae towards Athens’, in

Rystedt & Wells 2006, 239–245.

— 2006b. ‘Tracing stylistic evolution in Mycenaean pictorial vase painting’, in Rystedt &

Wells 2006, 123–129.

Rystedt, E. And B. Wells (eds.) 2006. Pictorial Pursuits: Figurative Painting on Mycenaean and

Geometric Pottery. Papers from Two Seminars at the Swedish Institute at Athens in 1999 and

2001. Athens.

Sacconi, A. 1999. ‘Les tablettes de Pylos et la guerre ’, in Laffineur 1999, 361–366.

Salmon, J.B. 1977. ‘Political hoplites?’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 97, 87–122.

Sandars, N.K. 1963. ‘Later Aegean bronze swords’, American Journal of Archaeology 67,

117–153.

Sapouna-Sakellaraki, E. 2002. ‘Skyros in the Early Iron Age: new evidence ’, in Stamatopoulou

& Yeroulanou 2002, 117–148.

Sapouna Sakellaraki, E., J.J. Coulton, and I.R. Metzger (with contributions by A. Sarpaki and

S. Wall-Crowther) 2002. The Fort at Phylla, Vrachos. Excavations at a Late Archaic Fort in

Central Euboea (BSA supplement 33), London.

Sarian, H. 1969. ‘Terres cuites géométrique d’Argos’, Bulletin de correspondance Hellénique 98,

651–678.

Schefold, K.F. and M. Hirmer 1964. Frühgriechische Sagenbilder. Munich.

Schilardi, D.U. 1992. ‘The LH IIIC Period at the Koukounaries Acropolis, Paros’, in J.-P.

Olivier (ed.), Mykenaika. Actes du IXe Colloque international sur les textes mycéniens et

égéens organisé par le Centre de l’Antiquité Grecque et Romaine de la Fondation

Hellénique des Recherches Scientifiques et l’École Française d’Athènes; Athènes, 2–6

octobre 1990 (Paris), 621–639.

Schmitt, H.-O. 2007. ‘Die Angriffswaffen’, in Felsch 2007, 423–551.

Schulman, A.R. 1957. ‘Egyptian representations of horsemen and riding in the New

Kingdom’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 16, 263–271.

Schwertfeger, T. 1982. ‘Der Schild des Archilochos ’, Chiron 12, 253–280.

Scoufopoulos, N.C. 1971. Mycenaean Citadels (Studies in Mediterra nean Archaeology 22).

Göteborg.

Scranton, R.L. 1941. Greek Walls. Cambridge (MA).

Scully, S. 1990. Homer and the Sacred City. Ithaca.

Senff, R. 2000. ‘Die archaische Wohnbebauung am Kalabaktepe in Milet’, in Krizinger 2000,

29–37.

Sekunda, N. 1998. The Spartan Army. Oxford.

— 2000. Greek Hoplite, 480–323 B.C. Oxford.

— 2007. ‘The might of the Persian Empire’, in P. de Souza (ed.), The Ancient World at War

(London), 67–85.

Shanks, M. 1999. Art and the Greek City-State. An Interpretive Archaeology. Cambridge.

Shapiro, H.A. 1981. ‘Exekias, Ajax, and Salamis: a further note’, American Journal of

305

Archaeology 85, 173–175.

Shay, J. 1994. Achilles in Vietnam. Combat Trauma and the Undoing of Character. New York,

London, Toronto, Sydney.

Shear, I.M. 2000. Tales of Heroes. The Origins of the Homeric Texts. New York and Athens.

Shelmerdine, C.W. 1997. ‘Review of Aegean prehistory VI: The palatial Bronze Age of the

central and southern Greek mainland’, American Journal of Archaeology 101, 537–585.

— 1998. ‘Where do we go from here? And how can the Linear B tablets help us get there?’, in

E.H. Cline and D. Harris-Cline (eds.), The Aegean and the Orient in the Second Millennium:

Proceedings of the 50th Anniversary Symposium, University of Cincinnati, 18–20 April 1997

(Liège and Austin), 291–299.

— 2006. ‘Mycenaean palatial administration’, in Deger-Jalkotzy & Lemos 2006, 73–86.

Simantoni-Bournia, E. 2004. La céramique grècque à reliefs: ateliers insulaires du VIIIe au Vie siècle

avant J.-C. Geneva.

Singor, H.W. 1988. Oorsprong en betekenis van de hoplietenfalanx in het Archaïsche Griekenland

(unpublished Ph.D. thesis). Leiden.

— 1995. ‘Eni protoisi machesthai: some remarks on the Illiadic image of the battlefield’, in

Crielaard 1995, 183–200.

— 2000. ‘The military side of the Peisistratean tyranny ’, in H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg (ed.),

Peisistratos and the Tyranny: A Reappraisal of the Evidence (Amsterdam), 107–129.

Slings, S.R. 2000. Symposium: Speech and Ideology. Two Hermeneutical Issues in Early Greek Lyric,

with Special Reference to Mimnermus (= Mededelingen van de Afdeling Letterkunde, Nieuwe

Reeks 63.1). Amsterdam.

— 2002. ‘Oral strategies in the language of Herodotus ’, in Bakker, De Jong & Van Wees 2002,

53–78.

Smithson, Evelyn Lord 1968. ‘The tomb of a rich Athenian lady, ca. 850 B.C.’, Hesperia 37,

77–116.

Snodgrass, A.M. 1964a. ‘Carian armourers: the growth of a tradition’, Journal of Hellenic

Studies 84, 107–118.

— 1964b. Early Greek Armour and Weapons. Edinburgh.

— 1965. ‘The hoplite reform and history’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 85, 110–122.

— 1971. ‘The first European body-armour’, in Studies in Honour of C.F.C. Hawkes (London),

33–50.

— 1974. ‘An historical Homeric society? ’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 94, 114–125.

— 1977. The Dark Age of Greece. Edinburgh.

— 1980. Archaic Greece. The Age of Experiment . Berkeley, Los Angeles.

— 1983. ‘Heavy freight in Archaic Greece’, in P. Garnsey et al. (eds.), Trade in the Ancient

Economy (London), 16–26.

— 1998. Homer and the Artists. Text and Picture in Early Greek Art . Cambridge.

— 1999 [1967]. Arms and Armour of the Greeks (2nd edition). Baltimore.

Sourvinou-Inwood, C. 1983. ‘A trauma in flux: death in the 8th century and after’, in Hägg

1983, 33–49.

Sparkes, B.A. 1996. The Red and the Black: Approaches to Greek Painted Pottery. Routledge,

London.

Spence, I.G. 1993. The Cavalry of Classical Greece. Oxford.

Stamatopoulou, M. and M. Yeroulanou (eds.) 2002. Excavating Classical Culture: Recent

306

Archaeological Discoveries in Greece. Oxford.

Stampolides, N.C. 1995. ‘Homer and the cremation burials at Eleutherna ’, in Crielaard 1995,

289–308.

Stanford, W.B. 1981. ‘Sound, sense, and music in Greek poetry’, Greece & Rome 28, 127–140.

Stubbings, F.H. 1962. ‘Arms and armour’, in F.H. Stubbings and A.J. Wace (eds.), A

Companion to Homer (London), 504–522.

Summerer, L. 2008. ‘Indigenous responses to encounters with the Greeks in northern

Anatolia: the reception of architectural terracottas in the Iron Age settlements of the

Halys basin’, in P. Guldager Bilde and J. Hjarl Petersen (eds.), Meetings of Cultures in the

Black Sea Region: Between Conflict and Coexistence (Aarhus), 263–286.

Symeonoglou, S. 1985. The Topography of Thebes. Princeton.

Tartaron, T.F. 2008. ‘Aegean prehistory as world archaeology: recent trends in the

archaeology of Bronze Age Greece ’, Journal of Archaeological Research 16, 83–161.

Tausend, K. 1992. Amphiktyonie und Symmachie: Formen zwischenstaatlicher Beziehungen im

archaischen Griechenland. Stuttgart.

Televantou, C.A. 2001. ‘Ayios Andreas on Sifnos: a Late Cycladic III fortified acropolis’, in

Karageorghis and Morris 2001, 191—214.

Thomas, N.R. 1999. ‘The war animal: three days in the life of the Mycenaean lion’, in

Laffineur 1999, 297–312.

Thomas, R. 1992. Griechische Bronzestatuetten. Darmstadt.

Thompson, H.A. 1948. ‘The excavation of the Athenian agora. Twelfth season 1947’ Hesperia

14, 149–196.

— 1950. ‘Excavations in the Athenian Agora: 1949’, Hesperia 19, 313–337.

— 1956. ‘Activities in the Athenian Agora: 1955’, Hesperia 25, 46–68.

Tilley, A. 2004. Seafaring on the Ancient Mediterranean. New Thoughts on Triremes and Other

Ancient Ships. Michigan.

Treherne, P. 1995. ‘The warrior’s beauty: the masculine body and self-identity in Bronze-Age

Europe ’, Journal of European Archaeology 3, 105–144.

Treister, M.Y. and J. Hargrave 2001. Hammering Techniques in Greek and Roman Jewellery and

Torteutics. Leiden.

Trümpy, H. 1950. Kriegerische Fachausdrücke im griechischen Epos. Untersuchungen zum

Wortschatz Homers. Freiburg.

Trundle, M. 2004. Greek Mercenaries from the Late Archaic Period to Alexander. London, New

York.

Tzahou-Alexandri, O. 1987. ‘Contribution to the knowledge of 8th century B.C. ship

representations’, in H. Tzalas (ed.), Tropis II. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium

on Ship Construction in Antiquity, Delphi, 1987 (Athens), 333–361.

Tzavella-Evjen, H. 1983. ‘Homeric medicine ’, in Hägg 1983, 185–188.

Uchitel, A. 1984. ‘On the ‚military‛ character of the O-KA tablets ’, Kadmos 23, 136–163.

— 1988. ‘Charioteers of Knossos ’, Minos 23, 47–58.

van Doorninck, F.H. 1982. ‘Protogeometric longships and the introduction of the ram’,

International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 11, 277–286.

van Effenterre, H. 1976. ‘Clisthène et les mesures de mobilisation’, Revue des études grecques

89, 1–17.

van Wees, H. 1986. ‘Leaders of men? Military organisation in the Iliad’, Classical Quarterly 36,

285–303.

307

— 1988. ‘Kings in combat: battles and heroes in the Iliad’, Classical Quarterly, 38, 1–24.

— 1992. Status Warriors. Violence and Society in Homer and History. Leiden.

— 1994. ‘The Homeric way of war: the Iliad and the hoplite phalanx’, Greece & Rome 41, 1–18

and 131–155.

— 1998. ‘Greeks bearing arms: the state , the leisure class, and the display of weapons in

Archaic Greece ’, in N. Fisher and H. van Wees (eds.), Archaic Greece: New Approaches and

New Evidence (London), 333–378.

— (ed.) 2000a. War and Violence in Ancient Greece. London.

— 2000b. ‘The development of the hoplite phalanx: iconography and reality in the seventh

century’, in Van Wees 2000a, 125–166.

— 2002. ‘Herodotus and the past’, in Bakker et al. 2002, 321–350.

— 2004. Greek Warfare: Myths and Realities. London.

— 2006. ‘From kings to demigods: epic heroes and social change c. 750–600 B.C.’, in

Deger-Jalkotzy & Lemos 2006, 363–379.

— 2008. ‘War in Archaic and Classical Greece ’, in De Souza 2008, 101–118.

Verdan, S., A.K. Pfyffer, C. Lederrey 2008. Céramique géométrique d’Érétrie (Eretria 20). Gollion.

Vermeule, E. 1964. Greece in the Bronze Age. Chicago, London.

Vermeule, E. and V. Karageorghis 1982. Mycenaean Pictorial Vase Painting . Cambridge (MA).

Vernant, J.-P. 2001. ‘A ‚beautiful‛ death and the disfigured corpse ’, in Cairns 2001, 311–341.

Verrall, A.W. 1896. ‘Tyrtaeus: a Graeco-Roman tradition’, Classical Review 10, 269–277.

Verrall, A.W. 1897. ‘The date of Tyrtaeus ’, Classical Review 11, 185–190.

Vittmann, G. 2003. Ägypten und die Fremden im ersten vorchristlichen Jahrtausend

(Kulturgeschichte der antiken Welt 97). Mainz.

Vos, M.F. 1963. Scythian Archers in Archaic Attic Vase-Painting . Groningen.

Wace, A.J.B. 1929. ‘The lead figurines ’, in Dawkins 1929, 249–284.

Wachsmann, S. 1998. Seagoing Ships & Seamanship in the Bronze Age Levant . London.

Waldbaum, J.C. 1997. ‘Greeks in the East or Greeks and the East? Problems in the definition

and recognition of presence’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 305, 1–17.

Waldstein, C. 1905. The Argive Heraeum, part II. Boston.

Wallinga, H.T. 1993. Ships and Sea-Power Before the Great Persian War. Leiden.

Walter, H. 1990. Das Griechische Heiligtum dargestellt am Heraion von Samos . Stuttgart.

Warry, J. 1980. Warfare in the Classical World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons, Warriors

and Warfare in the Ancient Civilisations of Greece and Rome . New York.

Webster, T.B.L. 1955. ‘Homer and Attic Geometric vases ’, Annual of the British School at Athens

50, 38–50.

Wedde, M. 1999. ‘War at sea: the Mycenaean and Early Iron Age oared galley ’, in Laffineur

1999, 465–474.

West, M.L. 1973. ‘Greek poetry, 2000–700 B.C’, Classical Quarterly 23, 179–192.

— 1994. Ancient Greek Music. Oxford.

— 1998. ‘Grated cheese fit for heroes ’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 118, 190–191.

Westermann, W.L. 1945. ‘Between slavery and freedom’, American Historical Review 50,

213–227.

Whatley, N. 1964. ‘On the possibility of reconstructing Marathon and other ancient battles’,

308

Journal of Hellenic Studies 84, 119–139.

Wheeler, E.L. 1991. ‘The general as hoplite ’, in Hanson 1991a, 121–170.

Whitley, J. 1994. ‘The monuments that stood before Marathon: tomb cult and hero cult in

Archaic Attica ’, American Journal of Archaeology 98, 213–230.

— 2001. The Archaeology of Ancient Greece. Cambridge.

— 2002. ‘Objects with attitude: biographical facts and fallacies in the study of Late Bronze

Age and Early Iron Age warrior graves ’, Cambridge Archaeological Journal 12, 217–32.

Whitley, J., et al. 2007. ‘Archaeology in Greece, 2006–2007’, Archaeological Reports 53.

Winter, F.E. 1971. Greek Fortifications. Toronto.

Wokalek, A. 1973. Griechische Stadtbefestigungen. Studien zur Geschichte der Frühgriechischen

Befestigungsanlagen. Bonn.

Wood, M. 1996 [1985]. In Search of the Trojan War (2nd edition). Berkeley, Los Angeles.

Worley, L.J. 1994. Hippeis: the Cavalry of Ancient Greece. Oxford.

Yamagata, N. 1997. ‘Anax and basileus in Homer’, Classical Quarterly 47, 1–14.

Young, R.S. 1939. Late Geometric graves and a seventh century well in the Agora (Hesperia

Supplements 2). Athens.

— 1949. ‘Grave near the Athenian Agora ’, Hesperia 18, 275–297.

— 1951. ‘Sepulturae intra urbem’, Hesperia 20, 67–134.

Zaphiropoulou, Ph.N. 2002. ‘Recent finds from Paros’, in Stamatopoulou & Yeroulanou 2002,

281–284.

— 2006. ‘Geometric battle scenes on vases from Paros’, in Rystedt & Wells 2006, 271–277.