war of 1812. war battles and strategy the struggle began with william henry harrison, governor of...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
War of 1812War of 1812War of 1812War of 1812
![Page 2: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
War Battles and StrategyWar Battles and Strategy
• The struggle began with The struggle began with William Henry William Henry HarrisonHarrison, governor of Indiana, and , governor of Indiana, and TecumsehTecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at , a Shawnee Indian leader at TippecanoeTippecanoe Indiana Indiana
![Page 3: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
• By June 1812, Madison became the By June 1812, Madison became the first U.S. President to ask Congress first U.S. President to ask Congress for a declaration of warfor a declaration of war
![Page 4: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
• From 1812-1814 the U.S. was on the From 1812-1814 the U.S. was on the offensive trying to take Canada and offensive trying to take Canada and lost every major battle they launchedlost every major battle they launched
• In 1814, the British began to win their In 1814, the British began to win their battle with France and turned their battle with France and turned their attention to Americaattention to America
![Page 5: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
StrategiesStrategies
• The British strategy had 3 partsThe British strategy had 3 parts– raid American cities along the coastraid American cities along the coast– take New York, and cut off New England take New York, and cut off New England
from the rest of the countryfrom the rest of the country– seize New Orleans, and cut off the seize New Orleans, and cut off the
Mississippi River to Western FarmersMississippi River to Western Farmers
![Page 6: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Essex JuntoEssex Junto• A secret society that began to try A secret society that began to try
talk the New England states into talk the New England states into secessionsecession
• The Hartford ConventionThe Hartford Convention• Very unpopular at the end of the Very unpopular at the end of the
war…unpatriotic!war…unpatriotic!• Secession!Secession!
![Page 7: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• In August 1814, the British attack In August 1814, the British attack Washington D.C. and burnt down the Washington D.C. and burnt down the president’s housepresident’s house
![Page 8: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
• The same troops were turned away The same troops were turned away by the U.S. in the defense of Fort by the U.S. in the defense of Fort McHenry, - Francis Scott Key wrote McHenry, - Francis Scott Key wrote the the Star Spangled BannerStar Spangled Banner
![Page 9: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• The British attempts to take New The British attempts to take New York were turned away by the U.S. York were turned away by the U.S. Navy at the battle of Navy at the battle of Lake ChamplainLake Champlain
![Page 10: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• The Treaty of Ghent, negotiated by The Treaty of Ghent, negotiated by James Monroe, ended the war on Dec. James Monroe, ended the war on Dec. 24, 181424, 1814
![Page 11: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• General General Andrew JacksonAndrew Jackson became a became a national hero in his victory over the national hero in his victory over the British at the British at the Battle of New OrleansBattle of New Orleans
![Page 12: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Chapter 7Chapter 7
Growth and Growth and DivisionDivision
(1816 -1832)(1816 -1832)
Chapter 7Chapter 7
Growth and Growth and DivisionDivision
(1816 -1832)(1816 -1832)
![Page 13: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Chapter 7Chapter 7Section 1Section 1
American American NationalismNationalism
![Page 14: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The Election of 1816The Election of 1816[The Demise of the Federalist Party!][The Demise of the Federalist Party!]
![Page 15: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
James Monroe [1816-1824]James Monroe [1816-1824]
““The Era of Good Feeling”The Era of Good Feeling”
• Emphasized National Pride• With the Election of 1816,
the Federalist party disappeared (only one
party)
![Page 16: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Economic NationalismEconomic Nationalism
The 2The 2ndnd National BankNational Bank
• Introduced by John C. Calhoun and backed by Henry Clay and Daniel Webster
• Became law in 1816
Tariffs & Internal Tariffs & Internal ImprovementsImprovements
• After the War of 1812, British goods were cheap
• Revenue Tariff vs. Protective Tariff
• Tariff of 1816-protective tariff
• Internal Improvements: – National Road– Erie Canal 1825
![Page 17: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Major Supreme Court Major Supreme Court DecisionDecision
1816-1824 (Marshall Court)1816-1824 (Marshall Court)
• Martin vs Hunter’s Lessee• Fletcher v. Peck
• McCulloch v. Maryland• Cohens v. Virgina• Gibbons v. Ogden
• Worchester v. Georgia
Page 242Page 242
![Page 18: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Nationalist Diplomacy:Nationalist Diplomacy:Problems with FloridaProblems with Florida
• Runaway slaves and Native Americans ran away to Florida (Controlled by Spain)
• Made South mad• U.S. was warned to stay out of FL• Jackson went in sent by Monroe• Scared Spain that we may take it over• Adams-Onis Treaty was signed (1819)• Florida Purchase Treaty
![Page 19: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Alabama becomes a Alabama becomes a state!!!!!state!!!!!
• 1815: People move to Miss. territory after the War of 1812– Cheap land
• 1817: AL becomes a territory; MS becomes a state.
• 1818: AL population large enough to apply for statehood
• 1819: President Monroe admits Alabama into the union as the 22nd State!!!!
![Page 20: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
The Election of 1820The Election of 1820
![Page 21: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
The Monroe DoctrineThe Monroe Doctrine18231823
• Written by John Quincy Adams
• Stated that the Western Hemisphere was closed to European colonization
• Defensive or Aggressive F.P.?
![Page 22: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Chapter 7Chapter 7Section 2Section 2
Early IndustryEarly Industry
![Page 23: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Transportation RevolutionTransportation Revolution
•CanalsCanals•RoadsRoads
•SteamboatsSteamboats•TrainsTrains
![Page 24: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
The Erie CanalThe Erie Canal
From Albany to Buffalo
363 Miles
From Albany to Buffalo
363 Miles
![Page 25: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
The National RoadThe National Road
![Page 26: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The SteamboatThe Steamboat
• Invented by Robert Fulton• The Clermont—went 150 miles up the Hudson
River
![Page 27: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
The Iron HorseThe Iron Horse
• Developed by Peter Cooper• Tom Thumb—Pulled the nation’s first
passengers
![Page 28: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
The Industrial RevolutionThe Industrial Revolution• Samuel Slater and
Francis C. Lowell– Used British technology
to modernize U.S. industry
• Eli Whitney– Invented the cotton gin
and popularized the concept of interchangeable parts
• Samuel F.B. Morse– Created Morse code and
the telegraph
![Page 29: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
UrbanizationUrbanization(Rise of cities)(Rise of cities)
• People began to move to the cities
• Workers began to organize– Early labor unions– Mostly ruled
unconstitutional
![Page 30: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Chapter 7Chapter 7Section 3Section 3
The Land of CottonThe Land of Cotton
![Page 31: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Sec 3 The Southern Sec 3 The Southern EconomyEconomy
• After Eli Whitney invented the After Eli Whitney invented the Cotton Gin Cotton Gin in 1793in 1793
• textile mills that were booming in Britain textile mills that were booming in Britain wanted more and more cottonwanted more and more cotton
![Page 32: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
• Demand for cotton created demand for slave labor
• From 1820-1860, slavery tripled
![Page 33: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Southern SocietySouthern Society
• Top Class was the planters
• Then Yeoman farmers
• Then Poor
• Then Slaves
![Page 34: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
SlaverySlavery• Task System-free
time after tasks done• Gang System-worked
all day (led by a driver)
• Slave Codes-state laws that stripped African Americans of basic human rights. Used frequently…written laws.
![Page 35: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
AA CultureAA Culture• Songs• Religion• Resistance and
Rebellion- – Broke tools, worked
slowly
• Nat Turner– Killed more than 50
white men, women, and children
![Page 36: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Anti-Slavery MovementAnti-Slavery Movement
• Frederick DouglasFrederick Douglas was a former slave was a former slave who became a who became a leader of the leader of the antislavery antislavery movementmovement
![Page 37: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Chapter 7Chapter 7Section 4Section 4
Growing SectionalismGrowing Sectionalism
![Page 38: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
The Missouri CompromiseThe Missouri Compromise
• Sectional disputes were growing
• Missouri requested to become a slave state in 1819s
• This would upset the balance (The U.S. had 11 free and 11 slave)
• Upset the North’s view of containment.
• Maine was admitted as a free state and Missouri was admitted as a slave state
![Page 39: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
• It also forbade slavery north of the 36,30 latitude
![Page 40: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
The Election of 1824:The Election of 1824:The “Corrupt Bargain”The “Corrupt Bargain”
11stst time to count the popular vote time to count the popular vote
![Page 41: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Candidate #1Candidate #1Andrew JacksonAndrew Jackson
• Republican• Tennessee• Focused on his
heroism during the Battle of New Orleans
• Avoided specific issues
![Page 42: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Candidate #2Candidate #2Henry ClayHenry Clay
• Republican• Speaker of the House• Kentucky• The American System– National Bank– Internal Improvements– Protective Tariff
• Known as a Great Compromiser
![Page 43: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Candidate #3Candidate #3John Quincy AdamsJohn Quincy Adams
• Republican• Massachusetts• Served as Monroe’s
Secretary of State• In favor of internal
improvements but not a big fan of tariffs
![Page 44: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Candidate #4Candidate #4William CrawfordWilliam Crawford
• Republican• Georgia• Secretary of War• State’s rights and
strict interpretation of the Constitution
![Page 45: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
The Election of 1824• AJ won popular vote • No majority in Electoral vote• HOR had to choose from the
top three• Clay (eliminated) as speaker
of the House pushes JQA as president
• Clay was named Sec. of State• Many believed corruption was
there• AJ’s supporters split from the
Republican party and called themselves Democrats
![Page 46: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
John Quincy Adams as John Quincy Adams as PresidentPresident
• Did not get along well with Congress
• He had many of the Federalists ideas like his daddy!
![Page 47: War of 1812. War Battles and Strategy The struggle began with William Henry Harrison, governor of Indiana, and Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader at Tippecanoe](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e6c5503460f94b6b9d0/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Election of 1828Election of 1828
• JQA vs. Andrew Jackson
• Mudslinging
• Jackson won