war in the pacific objectives explain why japan began a war with the u.s. list the reasons why the...
TRANSCRIPT
Problems with America
In response to Japanese aggression in Asia, the U.S. froze Japanese asset and embargoed these products from going to Japan:Scrap ironOil
Negotiations went nowhere
Pearl Harbor
U.S. Pacific Fleet based at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
Surprise attack…7:55 a.m., Sunday, Dec. 7, 1941
Pearl Harbor
Japanese bombed Pacific Fleet and military airfields
U.S. casualties: 2,350 servicemen and civilians died; 1,178 wounded; 21 ships and 323 aircraft destroyed or damagedUSS Arizona sunk, killing 1,177
Japanese casualties: less than 100 men, 29 planes, 5 midget submarines
Pearl Harbor: U.S. reaction
Executive Order 9066: Japanese living on the West Coast of the U.S. forced to move to internment camps
If you were FDR in 1942, what would you have done about the Japanese living in the U.S.? Why?
Share your answers with a partner.
Pearl Harbor: World reaction
Great Britain declared war on Japan on Dec. 8, 1941
Germany and Italy declared war on the U.S. on Dec. 11, 1941
Battles/Engagements
Doolittle raid – April 1942Battle of Coral Sea – May 1942Midway – June 1942Guadalcanal – Nov. 1942
Through 1942, the Japanese expanded their empire in Asia and in the Pacific, but after that:
Battles/Engagements
Solomon Islands – Nov. 1943Kwajalein – Feb. 1944Leyte Gulf – Oct. 1944Iwo Jima – Feb. 1945Firebombing Tokyo – March 1945
Note-check
Take a few minutes to compare notes with a partner. Clarify any info you don’t fully understand.
Atomic bomb
Decision by Truman His justification: would save
American lives Dropped on Hiroshima on
Aug. 6, 1945; no Japanese surrender
Dropped on Nagasaki on Aug. 9, 1945; Japanese surrender
Death toll from bombs: approx. 214,000
End of the Pacific War
USSR declared war on Japan on Aug. 8, 1945
Japan surrendered Aug. 14, 1945
Deaths: U.S. approx. 500,000; Japan approx. 2 million