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    Visual Screen Design

    Colour

    "I found I could say things with color and shape that Icouldnt say any other way things I had no words for.

    Georgia OKeeffe

    [email protected]

    @mastermiel

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    Colour - Subtractive colourmixing

    The subtractive term comes from the Latin Subtraheremeans "subtract", which in this form of color mixingoccurs. We start with white and pulling it from primarycolors.

    Subtractive color mixing resulting from selective absorptionof the white light through one or more different dyes. Thesedyes can be mixed in as small particles (such as for paint or

    ink), or they may be, in successive transparent layers (as infilters for example for stage lamps). The blend color isalways darker than the darkest color source.

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    Colour - Additive colourmixing

    The term additive comes from adding, which is done in thisform of color mixing. We start with no light (black), and

    apply light with certain colors to it.

    Additive color mixing is used, in display devices, whereineach of the three light sources is formed by a single light

    point, a pixel. The eye combines these sources.

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    Subtractive Additive

    Colour - Subtractief vs additief

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    Colour - colourmodel RGB

    Primairy Colour Red Green - Blue

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    Colour - colourmodel CMYK

    Primairy Colour Cyan Magenta - Yellow

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    Colour - Notation

    RGB: Red Green and Blue have a value from 0 to 255. This

    is when 0 is no color added to the value 255, the color isfully present. (additive)

    Use this format when designing for displays.

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    Colour - Notation

    CMYK: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Kali have a value from

    0% to 100%. This is the value at 0% no color added, at avalue of 100% is the color fully present. (subtractive)

    Use this format when designing for print.

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    Colour - Notation

    Hexadecimaal: RGB values are each converted intohexadecimal (16 digits) numbers. Hexadecimal codes are

    composed of the digits 0 through 9 and the letters Athrough F.

    Use this format when designing for HTML / CSS.

    # rrggbb

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    Colour - Notation

    HSB: Hue, Saturation, Brighness. The HSB value indicateswhere a color in the Colour Spectrum is.

    The Hue is displayed in 0 to 360 degrees (circle).

    The Saturation we give in percentage 100% = fullysaturated.

    The Brightness we also in percentages.

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    Colour - Notations

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    Colour Notation in Photoshop

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    Colour - colourwheel

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    Colour the colourwheel

    The Colour Wheel is the tool to determine the Colourmatch.

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    Colour what are the colours

    The wheel has 12 basic colours. The first primary colour blue, yellowand red. Primary colours combine secondary, which in turncombine to tertiary colour.

    Primair Secondair Tertair

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    Colour Corresponding colour

    Each colour is part of the secondary colour, which in turn is part ofthe colour lying next to it, etc. In addition, colour matches form the

    basis of colour relationships.

    Blauw is overeenkomstig Geel is overeenkomstig Rood is overeenkomstig

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    Colour - Value

    Colour also has light and dark variations, values. For these values todisplay the Colour Wheel has several rings, two large rings for thedark shadows and two small for light shades.

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    Colour - relations

    The following slides show the six basic color relationships. Everyrelationship can form an endless number Colour Palettes.

    Monochromatisch Analoog

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    Colour - relations

    Each palette can contain shadows and shades in combination withhue. This can result in completely dark, light or combined wholepallets.

    Complementair Split-Complementair

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    Colour - relations

    The amount of color is important. Palettes can be hotter / colder,darker / lighter, more prominent / quieter etc. made by more or lessof a particular color.

    Primary Secondary

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    Colour - Quiz

    Each cover uses one of the basic relationships. Name them.

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    Colour - Practice

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    Colour - Practice

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    Colour - Practice

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    Colour - Practice

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    Colour - Practice

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    Colour - Practice

    l

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    Colour - Practice

    l i

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    Colour - Practice

    C l i

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    Colour - Practice

    C l P i

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    Colour - Practice

    C l P i

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    Colour - Practice

    C l P ti

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    Colour - Practice

    C l P ti

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    Colour - Practice

    Kl t l

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    Kleur - tools

    kuler.adobe.com

    www.colorschemedesigner.com/

    www.colourlovers.com

    www.pantone.com

    Please note that these are tools. You may not use them to

    generate your colourscheme without explaining/motivatingthe scheme.

    http://kuler.adobe.com/http://www.colorschemedesigner.com/http://www.colourlovers.com/http://www.pantone.com/http://www.pantone.com/http://www.colourlovers.com/http://www.colorschemedesigner.com/http://kuler.adobe.com/