volunteer tourism desire to give back to the community, to learn about the culture, or to just...
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Volunteer Tourismhttp://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Cz1POqVHio
Desire to give back to the community, to learn about the culture, or to just change their daily life pattern for a short period of time
Example building a school in Africa, Habitat for Humanity in a disaster area
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Spa TourismFocuses on overall health and well-being of
the travelerNutrition programs, massages, facialsMight cater organic meals, encourage golf
and tennis
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Culinary TourismVery broad topic, enjoying the cultural
cuisine, attending a seminar on growing and using herbs, taking a cooking course, visiting a sugar bush, touring vineyards
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EcotourismWant to better understand the biosphere, how
the varying parts of our world that work together to produce either positive or damaging results
Vacation that helps them understand the relationship between this relationship, to become involved in nature-related experience and/or to see a sight that scientists have identified before it disappears
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OvDSTtp0ij4
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Agricultural TourismVisitor gets a chance to enjoy the chance to
work on a family farm, learning more about the production of a specific product
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Medical TourismTravelers choose a destination to gain access
to specific medical practice unavailable at home
Ex. Cancer treatment or surgery when wait is too long at home or that hasn’t been approved in Canada yet
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Extreme TourismAdrenalin rush, paying to put their lives at
riskExamples: Storm chasing, swimming with
sharks, ice diving
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Why has the tourism industry grown?
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Reason for Tourism growth1. Advancements made in how we transport
people (trains, cruises, planes)2. Better marketing, promotions, and media
coverage3. Computers and Internet4. Better educational systems5. More disposable income6. More stressful lifestyle7. Declining cost of travel8. Common currencies9. Political Stability10.Easing of government restrictions
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Political StabilityTerrorist attack on World Trade Center had a
huge negative impact on tourismSparked fear of terrorists which made people
not want to travelCoupled with larger restrictions on border
crossings and customsOther effects: SARS outbreak, weakened
world economySyria tourism: http://
www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/article-2406612/Syria-violence-affects-Lebanon-tourism-government-advises-Britons-avoid-country.html
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Canada is about TourismCanada has earned a reputation as being safe
and peaceful countryWe did feel the backlash from the terrorist
attack on 9-11 but we have recovered and remain a country that inspires traveler confidence
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More definitionsTrip: any travel that takes a person 80km
from their place of residence for any reason other than a commute to work or school, travel in an ambulance or to a hospital or clinic; or a trip that is longer than one year
Foreign tourists: persons visiting a country other than that in which they live, for a period of at least 24 hours
Domestic tourists: people travelling in the country in which they life, staying for at least 24 hours and travelling at least 80km from their home
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You are a tourist if…You are travelling for pleasure, for family
reasons, to learn more about the world in general, or for health or religious purpose
You are travelling for business reasons other than direct remuneration by the country you are visiting
You are visiting the country as part of a sea cruise or travel package
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You are NOT a tourist if…You are actively going to take up an
occupation at your destinationYou are establishing residency in the countryYou are attending an educational institution
and establishing a residenceYou are staying for less than 24 hours
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ExcursionistsExcursionists/same day visitors: travelling
80km from home for recreation or entertainment without staying overnight (NOT tourists)
Is not commuting to work or school, or operating as part of a crew on a train, airplane, truck, bus or ship
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Why do Canadians like to travel away from Canada?Cold winters – so we want warm sunny
climates to visit in the winterRelatives who live outside the country – so go
to visitForeign countries promote their attractions
more effectively than Canada doesCanadians are not aware of the travel
treasures within their borders
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Travel DeficitEvery time a Canadian leaves the country,
their tourism dollars are lost to CanadaTravel deficit: loss in tourism revenues
(difference between amount of money spent by visitors travelling to Canada and the money spent by Canadians travelling abroad – referred to as our “International Travel Account”)
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Revenue productionMuch of the revenue produced by tourism
goes back into the local economyMultiplier effect shows the beneficial effect
this revenue has on nearly everyone in the community
Example: Tourists stay at the Ramada Hotel, they pay the hotel for their room. Ramada takes these “tourist dollars” and uses them to pay salaries, supplies, mortgage payments and electricity
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LeakageOccurs when the community cannot support the influx of tourists
and must import workers and goods in order to sustain the industry
Example: BanffBanff does not have enough residents to support the amount of
tourists who visit each summer, so they have to hire workers from outside the community. Banff also has to buy supplies from larger cities like Calgary
Ex. A student who works in Banff, uses salary to pay living expenses for summer but also pays student fees for his university in Vancouver
When leakage occurs, the community that hosts the tourist does not get the full benefit of the revenue generated
Really bad for small islands who don’t have a lot of resources to support tourists
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Look through this document and find:How much “leakage” occurred in Alberta’s
National Parks?
http://www.tpr.alberta.ca/tourism/research/docs/skiec.pdf