Volume V Number 38 April 2010

Iran

3 million convertedand OEM NGVs by2014

India

150 new stations in2010 and 33 MNGVs by 2015

Iran and South Asia theworldrsquos 1 NGV sub-region

April 20102

Summary04 Strong players from South Asia

and Iran

Iran and the countries in South AsiaPakistan India and Bangladeshtogether form a strong market in theNGV industry South Asia itself

18As the economic condition is starting to look up the demand for natural gas as a fuel for industries and automotives is increasing

21

22 World Bank funding for CleanDevelopment Mechanism-CNG

24 Asia and the world in brief

24 India has ordered hundreds com-pressors and dispensers

25 Korean financing scheme for 300 CNG buses in Bangladesh

28 Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

32 China medium-duty trucks for US market

34 International event of the yearNGV 2010 Roma

Copies Distribution

Biogas plants for vehicles inJapan Korea and New Zealand

Asian NGV Communications is a publicationof NGV Communications Group publishinghouse and fairs-conferences organizer wwwngvgroupcomIn Europe we print The Gas Vehicles ReportGVR and wwwngvguidecom theInternational NGV Guide In Argentina the Group publishes PrensaVehicular Argentine CNG Guide mapsbooks and brochures while in Brazil Folhado GNV Brazilian NGV Guide maps andposters among others In Peru PrensaVehicular Peru More info wwwngvgroupcomThe signed articles are exclusive responsibility ofthe authors as well as advertising companies andagencies are responsible for the published ads

300-5 Changchon-Ri Namsan-MyunChuncheon-Si Kangwon-Do 200-911 Tel and fax +82 33 260 3419

+31 20 420 1076asiangvgroupcom wwwasiangvcom

Vicolo Gonzaga 13 46045 Marmirolo (Mn)Tel +39 0376 294055infothegvrcom wwwthegvrcom

Uspallata 711 CP 1268 Capital FederalTelFax +54 11 43074559 5201 43006137 infoprensavehicularcomwwwprensavehicularcom

is member of the ANGVA (Asia Pacific NGV Association)

20 Iran Khodro to produce CNG-electric hybrid cars

Irans number one carmaker Iran-Khodro (IKCO) announced that it has decided to increase its productsto 680000 vehicles in 2010

We print and mail to 24countries about 4000 copiesaddressed to governmental relat-ed offices OEM and Oil amp Gascompanies associations related NGV indus-tries refuelling stationsworkshops and suppliersaccording the following list (somefigures rounded)Armenia 03Australia 41Azerbaijan 02Bangladesh 50China 109Egypt 19India 95

Indonesia 16Iran 70Israel 01Japan 102Korea 51Malaysia 66Myanmar 05New Zealand 10Pakistan 114Philippines 36Russia43Singapore 31Taiwan 02Thailand 58Turkey 55United Arab Emirates 21Vietnam 01

In addition the magazine issent to over 19300 readersin 94 countries

by e-mail (pdf) and is also onlinein wwwngvgroupcomIf your NGV business is in Asiaadvertise with us

Asian NGV Communications300-14 Changchon-RiNamsan-Myun Chuncheon-Si Kangwon-Do200-911 KOREATel +31 20 420 1076Tel +82 33 260 3419e-mail asiangvgroupcom

Av Brasil 3222 oficina 403 - A Magdalena del Mar - CP Lima 17 ndash Peruacuteperuprensavehicularcom

PERU

KOREA

ITALY

ARGENTINA

BRASIL

Av Rio Branco 131 Sala 1701CEP 20040-006 Rio de Janeiro - RJTel +55 21 8572-1086 9999-0549infofolhadognvcom wwwfolhadognvcom

Printed Rigraph SRLbull Constitucioacuten 4 28511 Madrid - Espantildeabull Tilcara 3146 Buenos Aires

India is set to see 33 millionsNGVs by 2015

April 20104

BangladeshAfter introducing gas rationing scheme toindustry sector the government decided toimpose the system on CNG filling stationsstarting end February this year The objectiveis to help increasing gas supply for powergeneration Hence the stations in Dhaka cityand surrounding areas are closed five days aweek for 7 hours from 9 am to 4 pmexcept for Friday and Saturday According tothe plan this area which mainly falls withinTitas Gas servicing neighborhood is dividedinto 7-8 zones The closure should be rotated among these zones during the implementation of the scheme

By early March the power and energy ministry reviewed Petrobanglarsquos proposal tokeep the scheme for these stations Theprime ministerrsquos adviser Tawfiq-e-ElahiChowdhury said that many earlier attemptsto save gas for power plants did not showany good results

Bangladesh experiences shortage of about250 million cubic feet per day (mmcfd) Thishas caused the Power Development Boardto generate 600 MW less electricity while thewhole nation faces electricity shortage ofaround 1500 MW CNG filling stations consume about 6 of the total gas produced by Petrobangla (1176 mmcfd forCNG stations out of the total 1960-1980mmcfd produced) Daily gas demand for thewhole nation is 2250 mmcfd

Bangladesh has around 178000 registeredNGVs (it was reported that the total isaround 200000 vehicles) of which 125000units are privately owned cars jeeps andmicro-buses plus 12000 taxi cabs 26000autorickshaws and 4500 MD-HD busesThis fleet consumes a lot of gas

Due to crisis in supply gas the Ministry ofPower Energy and Mineral Resources(MoPEMR) created zoning principal for theestablishment of CNG filling station acrossthe nation The government would notapprove installation of CNG dispensing unitsin certain areas without specialinstructionauthority request However theregulation does not apply to Dhaka andChittagong cities Filling station owners sawthis opportunity and constructed CNG station 10-15 feet from Dhaka

Around 544 CNG stations were installedsince 1998 These filling facilities consume108 mmcfd of gasmdashof which 70 mmcdf isdispensed in Dhaka and its suburbs Ofthose stations 340 units were constructedwithin Titas Gas company areas (DhakaGazipur Narsingdi Narayanganj MunshiganjMymensingh Tangail and Manikganj) 142under Bakhrabad Gas Company 36 underJalalabad gas and 26 under PachimanchalGas Company Limited areas

IndiaLifting India once again to the internationaleyes a 21-year old professional racer from

that country Aditya Patel is going to join theVolkswagen Scirocco Cup this April 2010 inNuumlrburgring -Nordschleife Germany Patelwill be the first Indian to drive an eco-racingcar at the international stage as with a vehicle powered by ldquocleanrdquo biogas(biomethane)

Recently NGV industry has been showingmoderate but good signs of recovery Worldgiant CNG cylinder (type 1 seamless steel)maker Everest Kanto Cylinder International(EKC) from India-Dubai with its China subsidiary has obtained USD 27 millionexport orders of which USD 2 million wasfor the supply of Jumbo cylinders The deliveries of the cylinders are scheduled tobe completed by May 2010

The Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjeeincreased customs and excise duties ofpetroleum fuels for the next fiscal year starting April 1st 2011 Following theannouncement (non-branded) gasoline pricerose by 6 to Rp 4472litre while diesel with8 increase costs Rp 3287litre since 5March CNG price remains unchanged andvaries from city to city

However in February this year the publicsector owned Gujarat State PetroleumCorporation (GSPC) raised the price of CNGby Rs175kg to Rs 2975kg in GujaratMeanwhile other gas providers--AdaniEnergy Gujarat Gas and HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltd-- had increasedtheir CNG retail price late last year crossingRs 30kg In neighbouring Maharashtra CNGcosts between Rs 23 and Rs 2465 per kg In Delhi where CNG price is the cheapestthe fuel has been sold at Rs 21kg (euro 034)since last year The previous price tag per kgin Delhi was Rs 18 raised to Rs 1920 onJune 6 2006 and later reduced to Rs 1890to pass on the benefit of a reduction inexcise duty

But the cheapest CNG price in South Asiawas in Bangladesh which was doubled fromTk 85m3 to Tk 1675m3 (euro 018) in 2008In Pakistan a kg CNG cost Rs 4860 ndash Rs56 (euro 042) increased early last year from theprevious Rs 4450 (as reported in the previous edition of this journal the price tagfor gasoline is Rs 7121litre and Rs6170litre for diesel while the CNG priceequivalent-a-litre-gasoline is Rs 37) Thecheapest CNG in the whole Asian region canbe found in Iran at Irr 200m3 (euro 0015)In Pune the Regional Transport Office issueda decree requiring all new rickshaws to haveCNG or LPG kits since last March otherwiseno license will be given

PakistanThe world has surely recognised the importance of NGV segment in Pakistan The business is so big (as per 2009) thatNGV fleet in the country accounted foraround 78 of total vehicle population (of alltypes of fuels and vehicles from Light toHeavy Duty) In the car and Light Duty

Vehicle segment alone this ldquocleanrdquo fleet represents about 87 share (source AsianNGV Communications and NGVA Europe) Itis not surprising that the United StatesAgency for International Development(USAID) has taken notice and decided tohelp the country to improve the safety andservice quality in the segment especially inthe fuelling sector Thus through its JobProject the USAID in cooperation with YasinAkram Associates (YAA) have launched atwo-week CNG workforce skills training forstaff of CNG stations in the Rawalpindi-Islamabad cities and the regionby end February The training is meant toenhance the employeesrsquo skills and incomesafety in CNG stations and customer service

For the 8000 CNG bus project a total Rs300 million subsidy will be offered by thegovernment For the procurement of eachbus the government will provide Rs 677181funding spread out over five years Of thatRs 300000 upfront grant should be used aspart of down payment and Rs 377181 asmark-up subsidy payable in five years Seemore information regarding this in a separatearticle in this magazine

IranAs the third largest NGV country in theworld Iran has shown a good progress inadopting the vehicle in a rapid pace startingin 1975 with 1200 converted taxis and private cars in Shiraz City plus another 1200retrofitted cars and two filling stations inMashad City in 1983 with a major implementation both in vehicle conversionand OEM made starting in 2001 togetherwith the creation of regulations and installation of CNG stations In 2004 it had28266 NGVs and 64 stations numbers thatrose to 17 million and 1079 respectively byDecember 2009 shifting Brazil to the fourthplace from the top-3 ranking Several factorsthat allow Iran to be in its position todayinclude strong government support (regulations and subsidies) favourable pricing structure for CNG compared to gasoline nationwide gas pipeline infrastructure () abundant NG reserve andproduction sound involvement from the private sector with its investment utilisationof local technology with high motivation toimprove environmental quality and to reduceimport oil expenses

Looking at the achievement in replacingpetroleum fuels vehicles with eco-friendlyNGVs Iran ranks as the 7th in the world with13 of its total vehicle fleet powered byCNG (mainly bifuel cars but also more than5500 dedicated and dual fuel buses) since2009 That year Iran had 112 M vehicles ofwhich 15 million were NGVs As mentionedabove Pakistan occupies the first positionwith 78 while Bangladesh takes the second place with 43 and the other SouthAsian country India is in the 15th positionwith 225 of its vehicle fleet powered byCNG Armenia in Central Asia occupies thethird place worldwide with 36

Market update on South Asia and Iran

April 2010 5

wwwzavolicomwwwzavolicom

April 20106

南亚国家和伊朗市场最新动态孟加拉国既工业领域实行天然气配给制后政府决定于今年二月底在CNG加气站实行该制度以增加对发电厂的天然气供应因此在达卡市及其周边地区加气站每周关闭五天营业时间为周五周六上午9点至下午4点每天7个小时根据此项计划达卡地区属迪达斯天然气公司（Titas Gas）管辖范围整个地区被分为7-8个小区轮流实行加气站关闭制度

三月初电力能源部审议了孟加拉石油天然气及矿产资源公司（Petrobangla）的提案并继续在CNG加气站实行天然气配给制总理顾问Tawfiq-e-ElahiChowdhury表示早先为保证天然气发电而采取的努力实际收效甚微

孟加拉国天然气短缺约每天25亿立方英尺这导致电力发展局每天少发电600兆瓦而孟加拉国全国电力每天短缺1500兆瓦其中CNG加气站就消耗Petrobangla公司产气量的6（约每天1176亿立方英尺总产量为每天196-198亿立方英尺）该国的天然气需求量为每天225亿立方英尺

孟加拉国注册登记的NGV汽车约有178万辆（据报道该国共有汽车20万辆）其中私有汽车吉普车小型巴士约为125万辆出租车12万辆机动三轮车26万辆DM-HD公共汽车4500辆这些车辆消耗了绝大部分天然气

由于天然气供应危机电力能源及矿产资源部采取分区制原则在全国范围内逐一建设CNG加气站如没有特殊指令政府不会批准在某个特定地区建立CNG加气站但是该规定不适用于达卡市和吉大港市一些加气站主看到了商机在距达卡10-15英尺的地方建立加气站

从1998年至今该地区共建加气站544座每天消耗108亿立方英尺天然气mdash其中仅达卡及其周边地区每天就消耗07亿立方英尺此外有340座加气站坐落在迪达斯天然气公司管辖范围（包括达卡Gazipur 诺尔辛迪纳拉扬甘杰 蒙希甘杰 迈门辛坦盖尔和马尼格甘杰）在Bakhrabad天然气公司管辖范围有142座贾拉拉巴德公司有36座Pachimanchal 天然气有限公司有26座

印度现年21岁的印度籍职业赛车手柏图（Aditya Patel） 再次使印度成为全球观注的焦点他将参加大众汽车公司

于2010年4月在德国城市NuumlrburgringndashNordschleife举行的大众赛车尚酷杯（Volkswagen Scirocco Cup 的比赛

柏图是在国际赛事中第一位驾驶环保赛车的印度车手他的车由清洁能源生物沼气(biomethane)驱动

最近NGV工业呈现出稳步且良好的复苏迹象世界CNG气瓶制造巨头（生产钢质无缝1型气瓶）Everest KantoCylinder International(EKC)从印度迪拜及中国得到了2700万美元的出口订单其中2000万是大型气瓶的订单该公司计划于2010年5月完成所有订货的交付工作

财政部长Pranab Mukherjee表示将从4月1日起提高下一财政年度对石油的进口关税及消费税政策一经宣布从3月5日至今石油价格上涨了6增长到Rp 4472每升柴油价格上涨了8为Rp 3287每升仅CNG价格仍保持稳定但存在地区性差异

然而今年2月国有古贾拉特石油公司(GSPC)提高了古贾拉特地区的CNG价格 Rs 28 公斤涨到Rs2975公斤同时其它天然气供在商mdash如Adani Energy古贾拉特煤气公司斯坦石油公司也早在去年年底就提高了CNG的零售价格目前已超过了Rs 30公斤在临近马哈拉施特拉邦CNG价格仅为Rs 23 到 Rs 2465公斤德里的CNG价格全国最底从去年至今燃料价格为Rs 21每公斤(euro034)先前在德里CNG价格仅为Rs182006年6月6日上升到Rs1920但受到消费税降低的影响其价格又降至Rs 1890

在南亚地区CNG价格最低的国家是孟加拉国其价格在2008年翻了一番从Tk 85m3涨到Tk 1675m3 (euro 018)巴基斯坦的CNG价格从去年年初的每公斤Rs 4450增至Rs 4860 ndash Rs 56 (euro042)（据本刊先前报道汽油的价格是Rs 7121每升柴油价格是Rs6170每升而等同于1升汽油的天然气价格为Rs 37）

全亚洲CNG价格最低的国家是伊朗仅为Irr 200m3 (euro 0015)

从去年3月起浦那当地交通部门就规定所有新人力车都必须安装CNG或LPG转换器否则不予颁发行驶执照

巴基斯坦世界早已意识到NGV产业在巴基斯坦的重要性NGV产业在巴基斯坦十分庞大以2009年为例NGV的保有量占该国汽车总量（包括从轻型到重型等所有燃料的汽车）的78仅就小汽车和轻型汽车而言这种清洁能源汽车数量约占87（数据来源亚洲NGV通讯和欧洲天然气汽车工业协会）这种情况已引起美国国际发展局(USAID)的观注并决定帮助巴基斯坦在此领域特别是燃料供给方面提高安全性及服务质量按照工作计划美国国际发展局(USAID)和Yasin Akram Associates (YAA)合作于2月底在拉瓦尔品第mdash伊斯兰堡地区开展维期2周的CNG加气站员工技能培训培训的目的在于提高员工的技能增加CNG加气站的收入及安全性以及提高客户服务水平

政府将补贴3亿Rs支持8000辆CNG公共汽车计划将在5年内对于每辆公车补贴Rs 677181因此首笔Rs 300000将作为计划的启动资金其余的Rs377181助资将分5年划拨欲了解更多详情请参看本刊其它报道

伊朗作为世界第三大NGV国家伊朗在NGV汽车方面发展十分迅速1975年设拉子市改造了1200辆出租汽车和私家车1983年马什哈德改装了1200辆汽车建立了2座加油站2001年相关政策的出台CNG加气站建立总之无论在汽车改装方面还是OEM汽车方面都得到了大力发展2004年伊朗已拥有NGV汽车28266辆加气站64座到2009年底该数量已分别增加到170万辆和1079座并取代巴西成为世界第三大NGV国家使伊朗取得了今天成功的因素很多如政府的大力支持（在政策和资金方面）较汽油而言优惠的价格结构遍布全国的天然所管道网络丰富的天然气储量和产量私有业主的投资当地技术的应用以及保护环境的和减少石油进口的决心

回顾使用清洁能源NGV汽车代替汽油汽车所取得的成就自2009年伊朗就以汽车保有量的13为CNG驱动车的成绩位列世界第7（主要是生物能源汽车也包括5500辆单一或双重能源汽车）那年伊朗拥有汽车1120万辆其中NGV汽车150万辆如上所述巴基斯坦以78的比例排名第一孟加拉国以43的比例位列第二其它亚洲国家像印度以225的CNG汽车保有量排名十五中亚国家亚美尼亚以36的比例位列世界每三

April 20108

방글라데시산업분야에 가스공급계획이 소개된 이후정부는 올해 2월말을 시작으로 전력생산을위한 가스공급을 증가시키기 위해CNG충전소에 관한 체제를 의무화할 것을결정했다 따라서 다카시와 주변 지역의충전소는 금요일과 토요일을 제외하고 오전9시부터 오후 4시까지 7시간 동안 운영을중단한다 이 계획에 따라 주로Titas Gas구역 내인 이 지역에서는충전소 중단 기간 동안 7-8개의 지역으로나뉘어 교대로 운영된다

3월 초까지 전력에너지부는 CNG 충전소에대한 계획을 유지하기 위한 페트로방글라의제안서를 검토했다 방글라데시 수상의고문인 ldquoTawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhuryrdquo는발전소 사용을 위한 가스를 절약하려는초기 많은 시도들이 좋은 결과를 나타내지못했다고 밝혔다

방글라데시는 일일 약 250 million cubicfeet per day (mmcfd)의 부족 현상을경험했다 이것은 Power DevelopmentBoard발전소에서 전기생산이 600MW가부족하게 되는 문제를 야기시켰으며 국가전체가 약 1500MW의 전력 부족 현상에직면했다 CNG충전소는 페트로방글라에의해 생산되는 가스의 6를소비한다(생산된 1960-1980mmcfd 가스중 1176 mmcfd를 CNG 충전소에서소비) 국가 전체의 일일 가스 수요량은2250mmcfd이다

방글라데시는 약 178000대의 NGV가등록되어 있으며(전체는 약 200000대로보고됨) 개인 소유의 승용차 지프차소형버스가 약 125000대이며 택시12000대 260000대의 오토릭쇼와4500대의 DM-HD 버스가 있다 이부분에서 많은 가스를 소비한다가스 공급의 위기로 인하여전력에너지광물자원부(MoPEMR) 국가전체적으로 CNG 충전소의 설립을 위한지역제 장을 임명했다 정부는 특수교육없이는 CNG 충전장치의 설치를허가하지 않는다 그러나 이 법규는 다카와치타공 도시들에는 적용되지 않는다충전소 소유주는 이것을 기회로 다카로부터10-15피트 떨어진 곳에 CNG충전소를건설했다

1998년 이후로 약 544개의 CNG 충전소가설치되어 108mmcfd를 소비하며 이 중70mmcdf는 다카와 근교지역에 공급된다이 충전소들 중 340개는 Titas가스회사의권역 내에 건설되었으며(다카 가지푸르나르싱디 나라양간지 문시간지 미멘싱탄가일과 마니칸지) Bakhrabad가스회사의권역에 142개 Jalalabad가스회사 구역에36개 achimanchal가스회사 구역에 26개가 있다

인도인도의 21살의 프로 레이서인 ldquoAdityaPatelrdquo은 2010년 4월에 독일 Nuumlrburgring-Nordschleife 에서 열리는 폭스바겐

시로코컵(Volkswagen Scirocco Cup)에참가하여 다시 한번 세계적으로 이목을 끌것이다 ldquoPatelrdquo은ldquo청정rdquo바이오가스(바이오메탄)로 운행하는차량으로써 국제적인 무대에서 에코-레이싱카를 운전하는 최초의 인도인이 될것이다 최근 NGV산업이 아주 활발하진 않지만회복의 좋은 징후를 보이고 있다 세계적인규모의 CNG 용기(type 1 seamlesssteel)제조사인 중국으로부터 보조를 받는인도-두바이의 Everest Kanto CylinderInternational (EKC)는 2700만달러의수출용 주문을 받았으며 이 중 200만달러는 점보 실린더의 공급에 대한 것이다실린더의 인도(delivery)는 2010년 5월까지 완료될 예정이다

재정부장관인 ldquoPranab Mukherjeerdquo는 4월초를 시작으로 석유연료의 소비세와 관세를높였다 발표에 따르면 3월 5일 이래로가솔린 가격이 Rp 4472litre까지 6상승했고 디젤은 Rp 3287litre로 8상승했다 CNG 가격은 도시 별로 차이가있지만 변동이 없었다

그러나 올해 2월에 구자라트주에서는Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation(GSPC)이 소유하는 공공분야에서CNG가격이 Rs 2975kg로 Rs175kg이상승했다 반면 다른 가스 공급자들은-Adani Energy Gujarat Gas HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltd-CNG소매가를 지난해 말 Rs 30kg로 인상했다인근 마하라스트라 지역에서는 kg당 Rs 23~ Rs 2465의 가격을 형성한다

델리는CNG가격이 가장 저렴한 지역이다가스는 지난해부터 Rs 21kg (euro 034)에거래되고 있다 델리의 이전 가격은kg당Rs 18였으며 2006년 6월 6일에 Rs1920로 인상되었고 그 후에 소비세감면의 혜택으로 Rs 1890까지 가격이인하되었다

남아시아 지역에서 CNG 가격이 가장저렴한 곳은 방글라데시로 2008년 Tk85m3 에서Tk 1675m3 (euro 018)로 두배가 되었다 파키스탄에서는 kg당CNG가격은 Rs 4860 ndash Rs 56 (euro 042)로Rs 4450(지난 호에서 보고된 바와 같이가솔린의 가격은 리터당 Rs 7121 디젤은리터당 Rs 6170이며 CNG가격은 휘발유1리터 기준으로 Rs 37임)에서 작년 초에인상되었다 전 아시아 지역에서 가장저렴한 CNG는 이란의 Irr 200m3 (euro0015)로 밝혀졌다

푸네의 지역수송국(RTO)은 지난 3월 모든새 릭쇼에 CNG 혹은 LPG키트를장착하도록 하고 그렇지 않을 경우 허가를내주지 않는 법령을 공포했다

파키스탄세계는 확실히 파키스탄의 NGV중요성을인식했다 관련 사업은 규모가 꽤크고(2009년과 같이) 국가 내의 NGV

fleet은 전체 차량대수(모든 타입의 연료LDHD등 전 차종)의 약 78를 차지한다승용과 LD차량 부문에서만 보아도 이ldquo청정rdquo차량이 약 87를 나타낸다 (자료아시아 NGV커뮤니케이션스 NGVA 유럽)이에 미국의 국제개발처(USAID)가 주목을하고 연료 부문에서 특히 안전성과 서비스질을 향상시키기 위하여 이 국가를지원하기로 결정했다는 것은 놀라울 일이아니다 이에 USAID는 Yasin AkramAssociates (YAA)과 협력하여2월 초까지라왈핀디-이슬라마바드 도시 지역의CNG충전소의 직원을 위한 ldquo2주 CNG노동력 강화 훈련rdquo을 시작했다 이러한교육훈련은 CNG 충전소와 고객 서비스차원에서 종업원의 기술과 수입과 안정성이강화됨을 의미한다8000대의 CNG버스 프로젝트를 위하여전체 3억 루피의 보조금이 정부에서 지원될것이다 각 버스의 조달을 위해 정부는 5년이상 677181루피의 자금을 지원할것이다 이 중 300000루피의 초기보조금이 착수금의 일부로써 사용되고 5년이내에 mark-up subsidy payable로써사용되어야 한다 이 내용과 관련한 더 많은정보는 본 잡지의 다른 기사를 보세요)

이란세계에서 세 번째 큰 NGV 국가로서이란은 빠른 속도로 차량을 도입하면서좋은 경과를 보여주고 있다 1975년 쉬라즈시에서 1200대의 개조된 택시와자가용으로 시작하여 1983년 마샤드 시에차량 개조와 OEM제작 분야에서의 중대한실행으로 1200대의 개조 차량과 2개의충전소를 추가했다 2001년 CNG충전소의설치와 법규의 제정을 시작했다

2004년에는 28266대의 NGV와 충전소64개를 보유했으며 그 수는 2009년 12월top3 국가였던 브라질을 4위로 제치며각각 1700만대의 차량과 1079개의충전소를 보유하게 되었다 강력한 정부지원(규제와 지원금) 가솔린 대비CNG의적절한 가격 구조 전국적인 가스파이프라인 인프라 풍부한 천연가스매장량과 생산 민간 부문에서의 안정된투자 지역 기술의 활용 환경의 질을향상시키고 석유 수입비용을 줄이기 위한강한 동기부여와 같은 여러 가지 요인들이이란이 오늘날 이 위치에 오게끔 했다

환경친화적인 NGV로써 석유계 연료자동차를 대체하는데 있어서의 성과를보면 2009년까지 이란은 CNG(주로Bifuel차량이지만 Dedicated와 Dualfuel버스가 5500대 이상 됨)로 운행하는 전체차량 중 13를 차지하여 전세계에서 7번째국가가 된다 그 해 이란은 11200대의차량이 증가하여 NGV 1500만대가되었다 위에서 언급한 바와 같이 CNG로운행하는 차량은 전체차량대수 대비하여파키스탄이 78로 1위를 차지하는 반면방글라데시는 43로 2위 그 외 남아시아국가이며 인도가 225를 차지하여 15위국가이다 중앙아시아의 아르메니아는36차지하여 전세계 3위 국가이다

남아시아와 이란의 NGV시장 업데이트

April 2010 9

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wb

rcfu

elm

aker

it

Compressors for CNG refuelling

April 201010

南アジアおよびイランの最新普及状況バングラディシュ産業界へのガス配給計画の導入後政府は発電所へのガス供給増加の一助とするために今年の２月末からＣＮＧスタンドへのガス配給を実施することを決定したダッカ市とその周辺部では金曜日と土曜日の午前９時から午後４時までの７時間以外の週５日はＣＮＧスタンドを閉鎖しているこの計画では主にTitasガス（バングラディシュ最大の国営ガス会社）の供給エリアであるがダッカ市周辺を７から８の区域に分割してＣＮＧスタンド閉鎖を順番に行なっている

３月始めまでにエネルギー省はＣＮＧスタンドに対するガス配給を続けるためにPetrobangla社の提案を再検討した首相補佐官であるTawfiq-e-ElahiChowdhury氏は発電所へのガス供給を確保するために行なった多くの計画は良い結果を出していないと述べた

バングラディシュでは１日あたり２億５０００万立方フィート（約７００万m3）（mmcfd）のガス供給不足に直面しているこれはPower DevelopmentBoardに全国で１５００ＭＷの電力供給不足の内６００ＭＷの発電不足を生じさせているＣＮＧスタンドはPetrobangla社によるガス供給量の内約６を消費している（１９６０―１９８０mmcfdのガス供給量に対して１１７６mmcfdをＣＮＧスタンドで消費）全国ベースでの１日のガスデマンドは２２５０mmcfdである

バングラディシュの登録ＮＧＶ台数は約１７万８千台である（国内のＮＧＶ総台数は約２０万台と言われている）そのうち１２万５千台は自家用車ジープマイクロバスで１万２千台のタクシー２万６千台の３輪車そして４５００台の大型バスであるこれらの車両は大量のガスを消費する

ガス供給危機のためエネルギー省（MoPEMR）は全国でＣＮＧスタンドネットワークを確立するためゾーン制を敷いた特別な方針がないような地区では政府がＣＮＧ機器設置許可をしない

しかしダッカ市チッタゴン市ではこの規制が適用されないＣＮＧスタンドオーナーはこれを捉えダッカ市から１０－１５フィートの所にＣＮＧスタンドを建設した

１９９８年以来およそ５４４ヶ所にＣＮＧスタンドが設置されたこれらのスタンドは１０８mmcfdのガスを消費するこの内ダッカ市とその周辺では７０mmcfd消費するこれらのスタンドの内３４０ヶ所はTitasガスの供給エリア（ダッカ県ガジプル県ノルシンディ県ナラヤンガンジ県ムンシガンジ県マイメンシン県タンガイル県マニガンジ県）にある１４２ヶ所はBakhrabadガス３６ヶ所はJalalabadガスそして２６ヶ所はPachimanchalガスの供給エリアにある

インドインドを国際的な視点から見直してみると２１歳のプロレーサーAdityaPatel氏はドイツのニューブルグリングノルドシャライフで２０１０年４月に開催されるフォルクスワーゲンシロッコカップに参加する計画があるPatel氏は「クリーン」バイオガス（バイオメタン）車で国際エコレースに出場する最初のインド人になる

最近ＮＧＶ産業は穏やかなしかし良い回復傾向を示している世界の巨大ＣＮＧボンベ（タイプ１継ぎ目なし鉄製）メーカーであるEverest Kanto CylinderInternational(EKC)社は２７００万米ドルの輸出用の注文を受けたその内２００万米ドルはジャンボボンベであったこのボンベは２０１０年５月までに納品される予定である

Pranab Mukherjee財務大臣は次年度が始まる４月１日から石油燃料の関税および物品税を上げたこの発表の後ノンブランドガソリン価格は１リットル４４７２ルピーと６値上がりし軽油は３月５日から１リットル３２８７ルピーと８値上がりしたＣＮＧ価格は変わらず都市によりばらつきがある

しかし今年２月にGujarat StatePetroleum Corporation(GSPC)が所有するスタンドがグジャラート州でＣＮＧ価格を１７５ルピーkgから２９７５ ルピーkgに値上げをした一方他のガス事業者であるAdani Energy GujaratGasHindustan Petroleum CorporationLtdは昨年末に３０ルピーｋｇを超えるＣＮＧ価格の値上げを行なった近くのマハーラーシュトラ州ではＣＮＧ価格は１ｋｇあたり２３から２４６５ルピーの間である

デリーではＣＮＧ価格が最も安く昨年から２１ルピーｋｇ（０３４ユーロ）で売られているそれ以前の価格は１８ルピーであったこれまでも２００６年６月６日に１９２０ルピーに値上がりし消費税免除が認められ１８９０ルピーに値下がりした

しかし南アジアで最も安いＣＮＧ価格はバングラディシュであったそこでは８５タカm３から２００８年に１６７５タカm3（０１８ユーロ）と倍になったパキスタンでは１ｋｇあたりのＣＮＧ価格が昨年始めに４４５０ルピーから４８６０から５６ルピー（０４２ユーロ）に値上がりした（前号で報じたようにガソリンが１リットル７１２１ルピー軽油が６１７０ルピーに対しＣＮＧがガソリン等価で３７ルピーである）アジア全域で最も安いＣＮＧ価格はイランで２００イランリアルm3（００１５ユーロ）である

プネ市では３月から自動車局がすべての３輪車の新車に対してＣＮＧまたはＬＰＧでない場合には許可を出さないこととした

パキスタン世界はパキスタンでのＮＧＶの重要性を確かに認識している２００９年現在でＮＧＶビジネスは大きく全車両保有台数の内約７８がＮＧＶである乗用車小型車だけでもＮＧＶは８７を占める（Asian NGV CommunicationsNGVAEurope調べ）United States Agency forInternational Development(USAID)がパキスタンにおけるＮＧＶ特に充填に関して安全性の改善およびサービス品質向上の助成を行なうことを決定したことは驚くことではない

Yasin Akram Associates (YAA)と協力してUSAIDは２月末にラワルピンディーイスラマバード周辺でＣＮＧスタンド充填員に対して２週間のＣＮＧ充填作業の訓練を始めたこの訓練は充填員の技能や収入ＣＮＧスタンドの安全性顧客サービスの向上を意図している

ＣＮＧバス８千台プロジェクトでは合計３億ルピーの補助が政府により行なわれる予定であるバスの調達に政府は５年間で６７７１８１ルピー基金を用意するその内３０万ルピーは立ち上げ時に使われ残りの３７７１８１ルピーが５年間の積増し分である詳細は本誌の記事を参照いただきたい

イラン世界で第３位のＮＧＶ普及国であるイランは速いスピードで良い進捗を示している１９７５年にシーラーズ市で１２００台の改造タクシーと自家用車から始まりさらに１９８３年には改造車とＯＥＭ車によりさらに１２００台のＮＧＶマシャド市での２ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドの設置があった２００１年からはＣＮＧスタンドの規制と設置が始まった２００４年には２８２６６台のＮＧＶ６４ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドであったが２００９年１２月までに１７０万台のＮＧＶと１０７９ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドになったこれはブラジルを世界第３位から第４位に押しのけてしまったイランが現在のＮＧＶ普及台数の位置を確立したのは環境改善と輸入原油削減という大きなモチベーションと共に強力な政府の支援（規制と補助）ガソリンと比較して優位なＣＮＧ価格全国に及ぶガスパイプライン網豊富な天然ガス埋蔵量と生産量民間企業の資本参加自国の技術の活用などがあったためである

ガソリンや軽油で動く自動車から環境にやさしいＮＧＶに代わる動きを見てみると２００９年以来イランは自動車保有台数の１３をＣＮＧ車（主としてバイフューエル車で他に５５００台の専焼車デュアルフューエル車がある）占める世界第７位の国であるその年にイランは１１２０万台の車の内１５０万台がＮＧＶであったすでに示したようにパキスタンは第１位で７８バングラディシュは第２位で４３他の南アジア諸国インドは第１５位で２２５がＣＮＧ車である中央アジアのアルメニアが世界第３位で３６をＣＮＧ車が占めている

April 2010 11

April 201012

شد لگنبگنلف سگ س رخ رورف لاس سا ا لصف ن تموح دعب نار فراعتم م وتعنصو مس گنشار سگ

سگ ب ر پ انر فاضا م م ارف سگ ئل نر ادپ لجب دصقم ا سج ئاج ا جئار و ماظن سا ب رپ ونش س جب٩ حبص ئل و ن گ7 م وقالع قحلم س سا روا ا و تف روا عمج ئاوس ام ت ر دنب ند چناپ م تف نش س

ت جب4 ماش س م نوز8-7 و تر م ارف سگ سا رپ روط صاخ ا ج قالع و تحت بوصنم ت ر ل لگنب ور پ ن جرنا و لجب ترازو م عورش چرام اتاج ا دمردلمع رپ نردنب و ونش س رپ ا ج اگ ا مسقت

ن ر دوچ لا قفوت رشم مظعا رزو ناث رظن رپ ئاج ا ر راج رپ ونش س ج نا س فرص و مس زوجت ا ئ ئل نالپ رواپ ب ل پ س سا ا ئ ن نماس جئاتن اوخ رطاخ ئو نل ئگ ششو

و روب نمپلو رواپ س جو سج م باسح مو ف بو نلم250 ابرقت م نشور تابرجت شد لگنب لجب او اگم1500 ابرقت و موق روپ بج انماس ا نر ادپ لجب م او اگم600 ونش س ج نا س انماس ا م

ونش س ج ن س1176mmcf d س م mm cfd 1980-1960 ل ) اتو فرص صح6 ا راوادپ سگ لگنب ور پ م m mcf d 2250 گنام سگ مو موق روپ ( ئل

جن125000 س م نج ( ا اگ200000 ابرقت لم عالطا ) و ج نا ر سجر178000 ابرقت م شد لگنب داز ت ب ا اگ سب چا ما 45000 روا شر و 26000 اس 12000 و ا اگ ورئام روا پج ا اگ

ج نا س ن(M o P E M R) زسروسر لرنم روا جرنا رواپ ترازو س جو تالشم م م ارف سگ تر فرص سگلم روپ ئل نلو نش س س م تاج قالع دنچ رغب تااد صاخ ا رات لوصا ا نر مسقت م نوز و وقالع

گنلف اتو ن رپ ور ش گناگا چ روا ا قالطا ا سا بج تد ن روظنم تموح ئل نلو نش س ج نا ابرقت ر ل س1998 ئ رمعت نش س ج نا س رپ لصاف ف15 س10 س ا روا ا د عقوم ن نالام نش س وج ئگ ئ رمعت نش س ج نا س544 108 mm cfdفرص سگ حاون سا روا ا فرص 70mmcfd س م سج تر

ا ) اگ ا رمعت وقالع نپم سگ سا و نج سا نو 340 س م ونش س نا تو لامعتسا م وقالع سگ لچن م چپ26 روا سگ داب لالج36 نپم سگ دابرخب142 (ناگنام روا لگنات جنگ شنم جنگ نئاران دگنسران روپ زاغ

لماش قالع مل نپم

ا نانگو سوو ل پ تد رسر رو شپ انارپ لاس21 س م لم ئل نر ر اظ رپ حطس ماوقالا نب ر پ بترم ا و ا نا

رپ ج س لنشن ر نا وج اگ و ن نا ال پ ل پ ا ر ل صح م نمرج فلش ران گنرگ رب رن 2010 لرپا پ وورسrdquoئو ر اظ قرت فا م تعنص و ج نا م لاح اگ ئالچ را گنسر وا لاو نلچ س (ن تم وئاب) سگ وئاب ldquoنلE) لنشن ر نا ر نلس و نا سروا لاو نانب (ل س سلمس مسق 1) ر نلس ج نا س نئاج لرو تمالع چا ا وج K C) ا نپا نسج ا لصاح ر ر ا نر دم رب ر نلس رلا نرما نلم27 ئبود س ا نا س نواعت نپم نچ ت2010 ئم لو ش ا لمت و لسرت ور نلس نا لماش ر نلس وبمج تلام رلا نرما نلم2 م اگ ا رات ا

و زئاسا روا م س رپ تاعونصم ملو ر پ ا ر و عورش س لرپا1 وج ئل لاس لگا ن جر م بانرپ تالام رزو س چرام5تحت سج اگ و فاضا ت6 م وتمق نلوسگ ( مان رغب) تو نالعا سا ا فاضا م حرشوج ن لدبت ئو م وتمق ج نا س بج ر ل ف پور3287 تاس 8 لز ر ل ف پور4472 تمق لور پ

نشروپرا ملور پ س تارجگ تلم ر س وئارپ م رورف لاس سا بر پ فلتخم ئل ور ش فلتخم (G S P C) ف پور175 م وتمق ج نا س م تارجگ ن بج اگ و پور2975 تاس فاضا س باسح مارگ ول

ا فاضا م رخ لاس ل چپ ن مل نشروپرا ملور پ ناتسودن روا سگ تارجگ جرنا نادا لاو نر ا م سگ رسودروا پور2300 تمق ج نا س ا ج ار شارا م م سو پ ئگ ر روبع دح پور3000 تمق سا دعب سج ا ت

ف پور2100 ن دنا ا و م س بس تمق ج نا س ا ج م ل د لاس ل چپ ر س باسح ول ف پور2465 ر مارگ ول ف پور1920 ر ب س پور1800 تمق ول ف م ل د ل پ س سا ر س باسح (034ورو) مارگ ول

اشا نل ت و چ و زئاسا م سج ت پور1890 وج ئ م م وتمق نا دعب سا روا 2006 06 نوج ف1675 س m385 نع ئگ و انگ ود وج م2008 ر م شد لگنب تمق م س بس ج نا س م (E u

ro015) اپا ناتس ا ت او م عورش لاس ل چپ فاضا ا نج (E u ro 042) پور5600 پور4860 تمق ج نا س ول پور-6160لز رواltr7121 تمق نلوسگ ا ت اگ ا رشن م نش ا ل چپ اسج) ت پور4450 تمق ل پ سا

تمق م س بس ج نا س م نجر اشا ( ت پور3700 نع ربارب نلوسگ ر ل ا تمق ج نا س بج ر ل ف وج تاج ئاپ م نارا 20000m3) لار ناراE u ro0015ن سف روپسنار لنجر م نوپ م چرام ل چپ( راج ر

ا ن راج سنسئال ئو رغب سا و تاس س ج پ لا ا ج نا س رورض ئل شر ئن مامت اگ ئاج

ناتساپ و ج نا م لم (قباطم 2009) ب نتا سب ا ملست و تم ا و ج نا م ناتساپ م تققح ن اند

لماش( ا اگ را ب ا اگ ل ا اگ لاو نلچ س ن دنا مامت م سج) لماش س م و اگ دوجوم78ابرقت لفو ج نا نشا عرذ) تر گدنئامن 78 ابرقت لف فاص تمالع دحاو ا م و اگ و ئال روا م را(U S A ID) قرت ملاع ئارب سنجا دحتم ئا تسار ن تاب ترح ئو (پرو ا و ج نا روا نشنوم

لامم نا ا لصف ئو تل س ون ا تاب سا ن ر س گنلوف ئل نال رت ب م راعم روا تامدخ تاظفحت داب مالسا نپلاوار س نواعت ( Y A A) س ا سوسا مرا نس ا سا و م رخ رورف ئل سا ئاج ددم م نمزالم دصقم ا تبرت سا عورش تبرت ا وتف ود ئل فا س ج نا س نجر روا ونش س ور ش

وسب ج نا س8000 انانب رت ب و تامدخ ئل نفراص روا ظفحت م ونش س ج نا س تاس فاضا م ندم روا ترا مرا امرس پور-667181 تموح ئل رادرخ سب ا گ ر شپ ددم پور نلم300 تموح ئل بوصنم

ئل گئادا گشپ ئل رادرخ سب ا پور-300000 ئل سا گ و ئل صرع لاس چناپ وج گ رنزگم سا ئل تامولعم دزم قلعتم س سا گ و ادا لباق م لاس5 م تروص پا رام پور-377181 روا گ ئاج ئ لامعتسا

ر علاطم ا نومضم دحلع ا م

نارا و اگ تاس زت داز ر ر اظم ا گدررا چا ن نارا س طان نو لم و ج نا ب رپ ربمن رست م اند

والع سا ا ت او عورش ر لدبت و و اگ جن روا س 1200 م ر ش زارش م1975 ا لامعتسا ا نامپ ب م2001 رپ زاغ نر لدبت و و اگ ئگ ئ عورش م1983 م ر ش د شم نش س گنلف17 روا ا اگ1200

ب رات نناوق قلعتم س سا روا رمعت ونش س ج نا س تاس تاس نر رات تاس O E M ت اس دمردلمع رپ1079 روا ا اگ نلم17 ر ب بترتلاب دادعت م2009 ربمسد ت نش س64 تاس و ج نا28264 م2004 ئگ

لامم ب نت ل پ وج لزارب س جو سج ئگ و نش س سا راس ت ب اگ الچرپ ربمن توچ ر لن س تسر ف نلوسگ(تاعارم روا طباوض و دعاوق) نواعت تموح جو ب بس م سج جا و رپ سج الم ماقم و نارا س جو نج قئاقح

دانب ونئال پئاپ م لم روپ رپ ماقم سا ج نارا س جو سج چنا ا وتمق بسانم ئل C N G م لباقما جولان ماقم تاس را امرس تارش چا طوبضم وئارپ راوادپ سا روا رخذ ا C N G صوصخم (١) تالو س

و و ج نا تسود لوحام م و اگ انال م م تاجارخا دم رد لت روا بذج ا نانب رت ب و تلاح تالوحام م سج لامعتسا تاس و اگ و ج نا و اگ13 س م و اگ ل نارا ئو تل زئاج ا نر لصاح و فاد ا لامعتسا ن دنا لدابتم

رام نارا روا اشا بونج دوجوم

April 2010 13

April 201014

สถานการณตลาด NGV ในภมภาคเอเชยใตและประเทศอหราน1313131313 13$13ampamp13(13 13 NGV 13amp+$13 2553 +amp 1301313 1113 amp(13 13 NGV 413613 5 13 amp$ 13 900 1600 613 7 $ Dhaka +amp131313 (13 + 0ampgt13amp13gt Titas Gas(gt6 7-8 amp$amp13 (13+131313 13 amp(13 Petrobangla+13 (13 13 NGV ampamp1313 13amp Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowbhury131313amp13amp13amp1313 4111313ampA13134613B13131313F130 25013gt131$ 4 1113amp 600 013 131113130 1500 (13 13 NGV13 amp Petrobangla 130 6 (1176 13gt131$4(13 13 NGV 13 130 1960-198013gt131$) 1301313ampgt 225013gt131$ 13( NGV amp130 178000 (13amp1313(amp NGV 130 200000 ) 6( ((amp13 125000 (( 12000 (1326000 (amp13 4500 amp13131313 CNG6413+amp M13013 13013F1313$O1313(13 13 NGV 1313 CNG 0(gt$amp0 Q13 amp13613 R4$ Dhaka + Chittagong 1313(13 13 NGV661313(13 13 NGV 10-15 1$1313+ Dhaka $(13 13 NGV 130 544 2541 13 10813gt131$ 130 70 13gt131$413+ Dhaka+amp amp(13 13 NGV 340(gt1313amp+ Q Titas Gas (+ Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganinj Mymensingh Tangail Manikganj)142 13amp Q Bakhrabad Gas 36 13amp Q Jalalabad Gas 2613amp Q Pachimanchal Gas

amp amp61313131313 + Aditya Patel (amp 21 41313amp13 Volkswagen Scirocco Cup +Q13amp +Nurburgring-Nordschleife amp Patel6 13 amp(amp13 (Eco car)13 (Biomethane) 13131313 1313$13 NGV amp ampgtBB130131+ Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC) QampQBgt (13 CNG ((6 type 1) +(1313gt13 27 13ampB 4 213ampB613+(1313Bamp413 136 13amp+MQ13131313 13amp Pranab Mukherjee13 1313Q$1313Q13 4+ amp13013 1 Q13amp 13131313 13134 6 ampgt4472 gt 04 8 ampgt 3287 gt 5 13 1313 CNG ampampgt 13+amp13613 +$13 Q Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation(GSPC) 613 1313 CNG 175 gt 6 2975gt 0amp Qgt131313amp+ amp Q Adani EnergyGujarat Gas Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd 131313ampCNG +13amp amp 1313 30 gt 1313 CNG Q Maharashtra ampgt 23 - 2465 gt + Delhi 1313 CNG (gt$ amp1313gt$ampgt 21gt + 6 ($13amp 2550 1313 CNG ampgt 1920

gt 136 1890 gt 6amp131313Q$13amp13613 1313 CNG (gt$gt 13ampampgt131313 6 2 1313 85 1313 6 1675 1313 (018 ampgt) 255113(13 NGV 1313130 4860-56 gt (042 ampgt) 13ampgt 4450 gt 1313 CNG(gt$ampampgt 13 1313 200 (0015 ampgt)+ Pune ( R13 (13$ CNG + LPG +136 (1313$B13

13(13(134B13 NGV 13(13 $ NGV(+13B13 2552 amp1313 NGV gt( 78 13amp1313(13+ $(136(13B) 13(amp($136amp1313+ 1313 4( 87 (13 amp13 AsianNGV Communications and NGVA Europe) amp13amp13 13USAID (United State Agency for International Development) amp+13(13+$13amp$01313 13amp`13amp13amp (13 13+ 13amp13+ Job Projectamp13 USAID YAA (Yasin Akram Associates13Q13(13 13 NGV 613 213+ Rawalpindi-Islamabad gt 1313amp+$13amp13($+ gtQ13413B 13amp13 (13amp(13 1313 13gt13amp1313$130 300 13gt 413(amp13CNG 8000 1313$ $13+(amp13 4677181 gt amp1313amp 13 300000 gt 377181 gt13amp+13amp 5 1313(gt13ampamp1313 amp13`

13 13613 NGV 136 3 136(13O13amp1313amp136 251813(6(amp$ CNG 200 + Shiraz(amp13 CNG 1200 2526 (13 13NGV 2 + Mashad amp13NGVamp13 (ampamp$0 CNG(amp1313amp (OEM) 2544 13Ramp(13 13 NGV 13 2547 ( NGV28266 (13 13 64 13 136 17 13(13 13 1079 +13 255213 6 4 $13gt413 NGV 3 ampamp13ampamp134 1313ampgt4 13$amp13613(13ampR13$130amp13 )131313 CNG (gt1313134 13amp13 13041313 13 amp13amp1313$1313 13amp( $+gt13O13$013 1313amp134134+ +(1346134amp NGV 13(+6 7 amp 13 amp1313NGV6(130 amp B1313(ampCNG + (Bi-fuel)(amp13 CNG 13B Dedicated Dual Fuel 13135500 2552 amp0 13(13 CNG 15 1313(amp 112 13 13131313(134( NGV 13$6 1 amp4 78 13amp1313 1313amp13 ( 2) 4313ampgt 13amp 13+ ampampgt 15amp4( 225 134(1313ampamp13ampgt 3 amp4 364(

April 2010 15

BangladeshStelah memperkenalkan skema gas rasio disektor industri (pabrik) pemerintahBangladesh menerapkan sistem ini di segmen stasion pengisian bahan bakar CNGsejak akhir bulan Februari Sistem ini diterapkan sejak akhir bulan Februari dengantujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan supply gas bagi pengadaan listrik StasiunCNG di kota Dhaka dan sekitarnya ditutup 5hari per minggu selama 7 jam dari jam0900-1600 kecuali pada hari Jumat danSabtu Menurut rencana awal daerah iniyang termasuk dalam area layanan Titan Gadibagi menjadi 7-8 zona yang mana sistemrasio gas akan diputar di antara zona-zonaini selama program ini berlangsung

Di awal bulan Maret menteri enerji menelaahproposal dari Petrobangla sehubungan dengan kelanjutan skema penutupan stsiunini Penasihat perdana menteri Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhury menyatakan bahwa usaha-usaha penghematan gas bagi pengadaan listrik yang telah dilakukansebelumnya tidaklha menunjukkan hasil yangbagus

Bangladesh mengalami kekurangan gassebanyak 250 juta kaki (mmcfd) kubik millioncubic perharinya Konsekuensinya kapasitasproduksi listrik Dewan PengembanganPower 600MW lebih sedikit dari demandsedangkan secara keseluruhan Bangladeshkekurangan 1500 MW listrik Stasiun CNGmengkonsumsi sekitar 6 dari total produksigas dari Petrobangla (1176 mmcfd bagi stasiun CNG sedangkan total produksi gasadalah sebanyak 1960-1980 mmcfd)Demand gas per hari bagi seluruhBangladesh adalah sebesar 2250 mmcfd

Negara ini mempunyai sekitar 178000 NGVs(mobil dengan BBG) yang telah diregistrasikan ke pihak wewenang (atausekitar 200000 unit termasuk kendaraan-kendaraan yang belum diregistrasi) Yang mana 125000 unit adalahmobil pribadi jeeps dan bis mini plus 12000taxi 26000 autorickshaws (bajaj) dan 4500bis MD-HD Armada kendaraan BBG inimengkonsumsi banyak gas

Dengan adanya gas krisis ini menteri enerjidan mineral (MoPEMR) membuat peraturanpembangunan stasiun CNG berdasarkanprinsip zona-zona Pemerintah tidak akanmengijinkan instalasi dari konstruksi stasiun-stasiun ini di area-area tertentu tanpa adanyainstruksi khusus dari pihak berwenangNamun peraturan ini tidak berlaku bagi kotaDhaka dan Chittagong cities Pemilik stasiunBBG melihat kesempatan ini dan membangunstasiun sekitar 10-15 kaki dari Dhaka

Sekitar 544 stasiun CNG telah dibangun dinegara ini sejak tahun 1998 Stasiun-stasiunini mengkonsumsi gas sebanyak 108 mmcfdmdashyang mana 70 mmcdf digunakan di Dhakadan daerah sekitarnya Sekitar 340 unit daristasiun-stasiun tersebut dibangun di daerahlayanan Titas Gas (Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj MunshiganjMymensingh Tangail and Manikganj) 142 di

area Bakhrabad Gas Company 36 di areaJalalabad Gas dan 26 di area layananPachimanchal Gas Company Limited

IndiaRacer profesional muda terkenal India (21tahun) Aditya Patel akan ikut serta dalamVolkswagen Scirocco Cup di bulan April2010 di Nuumlrburgring -Nordschleife JermanDengan demikian Patel yang akan mengendarai mobil berbahan bakar biogasadalah racer pertama India yang mengikutimobil eco-racing di tingkat internasional

Akhir-akhir ini sektor NGV mengalami sedikitperkembangan walaupun demikian hal inimenunjukkan tanda bagus kea rah recovery Produser besar CNG cylinder (type 1 besi)Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC)dari India-Dubai dengan cabang Cinanyamenerima order export besar senilai USD 27juta termasuk order Jumbo Cylinder senilaiUSD 2 juta Diharapkan produk ini akan selesai dikirim pada bulan Mei 2010Menteri Keuangan Pranab Mukherjee akanmenerapkan kenaikan pajak customs andexcise dari minyak sejak dimulainya tahunkeuangan (fiscal year) baru dari tanggal 1April 2011 Akibatnya sejak tanggal 5 Maretharga bensin (tanpa merk) sudah ditingkatkan sebanyak 6 menjadi Rp4472liter sedangakan harga diesel naik 8menjadi Rp 3287liter Harga CNG tidakberubah dan berbeda antara kota yang satudan lainnya Meskipun demikian Gujarat State PetroleumCorporation (GSPC) menaikkan harga CNGdi Gujarat sebanyak Rs175kg menjadi Rs2975kg Pemasok gas lainnya--AdaniEnergy Gujarat Gas dan HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltdmdashtelah menikkanharga retail CNG di akhir tahun lalu menjadilebih dari Rs 30kg Di sekitar MaharashtraCNG dijual seharga Rs 23 dan Rs 2465 per kg Harga CNG termurah dapat ditemukan diDelhiRs 21kg (euro 034 sejak tahun lalu)Sebelumya CNG dijual senilai Rs 18 meningkatmenjadi Rs 1920 di bulan Juni 6 2006 kemudian diturunkan lagi menjadi Rs 1890setelah pemerintah menurunkan pajak exciseCNG termurah di Asia Selatan dapat ditemukan di Bangladesh Di tahun 2008harganya meningkat dua kali lipat dari Tk85m3 menjadi Tk 1675m3 (euro 018) DiPakistan 1 kg CNG dijual seharga Rs 4860ndash Rs 56 (euro 042)sejak tahun allu sedangkanharga sebelumnya adalah Rs 4450 (sepertiyagn telah dilaporkan di edisi Maret majalahini bensin dijual seharga Rs 7121liter dandiesel Rs 6170liter sedangakan harga CNGekuivalent-1-liter-bensin dalah sebanyak Rs37) Di seluruh regio Asia Iran menjual CNGtermurah Irr 200m3 (euro 0015)Di Pune Kantor Transport Regional (RTO)mengeluarkan peraturan baru yang mengharuskan seluruh rickshaws (denganregistrasi) baru untuk dilengkapi denganCNG atau LPG kits sejak bulan Maret laluJika tidak ijin pengeoperasian kendaraannyatidak akan dikeluarkan March otherwise nolicense will be given

PakistanSeluruh dunia telah melihat betapa pentingya

posisi Pakistan di industri NGV Bisnis NGVdi negeri ini sangatlah besar yang manapangsa armada NGV sejak tahun 2009sebesar 78 dari total populasi kendaraan(dengan seluruh ukuran dari LDV-HDV dandari seluruh jenis bahan bakar ) di Pakistan(sejak 2009) Di segmen mobil dan Light DutyVehicle pasar NGV adalah sebanyak 87(sumber Asian NGV Communications danNGVA Europe) Tidaklah heran jika UnitedStates Agency for International Development(USAID) melihat pentingya industri NGV dinegara ini USAID memutuskan untuk membantu Pakistan untuk meningkatkankualitas servis dan keamanannya terutama disektor stasiun CNG Melalui Job Project USAIDbekerja sama dengan Yasin Akram Associates(YAA) menyediakan traingin bagi staff stasiunCNG di kota Rawalpindi- Islamabad dan daerahsekitarnya selama 2 minggu pada akhirFebruari lalu Bagi proyek 8000 bis CNG total Rs 300jutan subsidi akan disediakan oleh pemerintahUntuk setiap unit bis dana sebesar Rs677181 akan diberikan secara bertahapdalam jangka waktu lima tahun Dari danaitu Rs 300000 dapat digunakan sebagaidown payment pembelian bis dan Rs377181 sebagai subsidi cicilan yang akandiberikan dalam jangka 5 tahun tersebutBaca artikel tambahan tentang Paksitan danprogram bis di halamn lain apda majalah ini

IranSebagai kota ke 3 terbesar dunia Iranmenunjukkan perkembangan yang sangatbagus dalam rangka pengadopsian NGV dimulai pada tahun 1975 dengan 1200 taxiyang dimodifikasi (retrofit) dan mobil milikpribadi di kota Shiraz plus 1200 retrofitmobil tambahan dan dua stasiun CNG dikota Mashad pada tahun 1983 Penerapanprogram secara aktif (di bidangkonversiretrofit dan mobil butanpabrikOEM) dimulai sejak tahun 2001dibarengi dengan keluarnya peraturan bagikonstruksi dan penyediaan stasiun CNG Ditahun 2004 Iran mempunyai 28266 NGVsdan 64 stasiun meningkat menjadi 17 jutakendaraan dan 1079 stasiun di bulanDecember 2009 dan menggeser Brazil daritop-3 ranking ke posisi ke 4 dunia Beberapafactor yang membantu Iran mejadi negarabesar NGV termasuk support kuat daripemerintah (peraturan dan subsidi) strukturharga menarik bagi CNG dibanding bensininfrastruktur jalur pipa yang terdapat di selu-ruh negara ini () simpanan lokal dan produk-si NG yang sangat banyak keterlibatan aktifdari sektor swasta dan investasinya penggu-naan teknologi dan produk lokal dan moti-vasi tinggi high untuk meningkatkan kualitaslingkungan hidup dan untuk mengurangipengeluaran di bidang import minyakMenurut ranking negara dengan tingkatpenggantian kendaraan berbahan bakarminyak dengan kendaraan berbahan bakarCNG Iran menempati posisi ke 7 duniaSekitar 13 dari Total populasi kendaraannegara ini menggunakan CNG (sebagianbesar mobil bifuel bensinCNG dan juga5500 bis-bis sistem dual duel and 100CNG) sejak tahun 2009 Di saat itu Iranmempunyai 112 juta kendaraan termasuk15 juta NGVs Pakistan emnempati posisiteratas deng 75 kendaraan ber-BB CNGBangaldesh di tempat kedua dengan 43dan negara Asia Selatan lainnya India men-duduki posisi ke 15 dengan 225 Armeniadi Asia Central menempati posisi ke tiga duadengan 36 dari total armada kendaraanber-BB CNG

Update pangsa pasar diAsia Selatan dan Iran

April 201016

বাজার আপডেট করে দকষিণ এশিয়া এবং ইরানেবাংলাদেশ শিলপ সেকটরে গযাস rationing পরিকলপনা উপসথাপন করার পরে সরকারঅধিকার উ পাদনের জনয গযাস সরবরাহ সাহাযয কর বদধি করতে CNGfilling সটেশন শর করা হচছে পরানত ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরটি পদধতি আরোপকরতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল সটেশন তাই পাচ দিন একটি সপতাহ বযতীত জনযশকরবার বনধ করা হয় এবং ৯ হ থেকে ৭ ঘনটার জনয শনিবার ঢাকা শহরে ৪pmতে এবং এলাকা পরিবেষটন করছে পরিকলপনা এই অঞচল অনসারেটিযেটি Titas গযাস পরতিবেদন পরচারের মধযে পরধানত পড়ে সটেশন বনধেরপরয়োগের সময় হ আবরতন করতে ৭-৮ অঞচলের দিকে ভাগ করা হয়আগের মারচ অধিকার এবং শকতি মনতরণালয়ের মধযে CNG সটেশনেরজনয পরিকলপনা রাখতে Petrobanglarsquos পরসতাব পরযালোচনা করেছিলপরধান ministerrsquos পরামরশদাতা Tawfiq-e-Elahi চৌধরী বলেছিল যেঅধিকার গাছপালার জনয গযাস সংরকষণ করতে অনেক গোড়ার দিকেপরচেষটা যেকোন ভাল ফলাফল দেখােনি পরায় ২৫০ দশ লকষ cubic ফটপরতি দিনের বাংলাদেশ অভিজঞতা ঘাটতি (mmcfd) এইটি ১ ৫০০ MWএরধারেকাছে ের পরো জাতি তড়ি ঘাটতির সময় ৬০০ MW কম তড়ি উ পাদন করতে অধিকার উননয়ন বোরড ঘটিয়েছে সমমখীন হয়েছেCNG filling সটেশন Petrobanglaএর মধযে মোট গযাসের পরায় ৬consumeয় তৈরি করে (CNG সটেশন বাইরে এর মোট ১৯৬০-১৯৮০mmcfdএর জনয 117 6 mmcfd তৈরি করেছিল) পরো জাতির জনযপরতিদিন গযাস চাহিদা ২ ২৫০ mmcfd বাংলাদেশের ১৭৮এর ধারেকাছেরয়েছে ০০০ NGVs নিবনধন করা হয় (এইটি পরতিবেদন করা হয়েছিল যেমোট ২০০ ০০০ গাড়ির ধারেকাছে)ের যেটি ১২৫ ০০০ একক গাড়ি jeepsএবং micro-buses বযকতিগতভাবে মালিক হওয়া হয় plus ১২ ০০০টযাকসি cabs ২৬ ০০০ autorickshaws এবং ৪ ৫০০ DM-HD বাস এইনৌবহরটি অনেক গযাস consumeয় সরবরাহ গযাসে সঙকটের দরনঅধিকার শকতি এবং খনিজ পদারথ সমপদের মনতরণালয় (MoPEMR) জাতিজড়ে CNG filling সটেশনের পরতিষঠানের জনয zoning পরধান তৈরিকরেছিল সরকার বিশেষ নিরদেশনা বযতীত নিশচিত এলাকাতে CNGdispensing এককের ইনসটলেশন অনমোদন করবে না উপরনত পরবিধানঢাকা এবং চটটগরাম নগরীতে পরয়োগ করে না সটেশন সবততাধীকারী এইসযোগটি ভরতি করছিল দেখছিল এবং ঢাকা থেকে CNG সটেশন ১০-১৫ ফটনিরমান করেছিল ৫৪৪ CNG সটেশনের ধারেকাছে ১৯৯৮ থেকে ইনসটল করাহয়েছিল যেটি gasmdashofএর ১০৮ mmcfd consumeয় যেটি ৭০ mmcdf ঢাকাএবং এর শহরতলিতে dispenseওয়া হয় সেই সটেশনগলির ৩৪০ একক Titasগযাস কোমপানি এলাকার মধযে নিরমান করা হয়েছিল (ঢাকা GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganj Mymensingh টাঙগাইল এবংManikganj) Jalalabad গযাসের অধীনে Bakhrabad গযাস কোমপানি৩৬এর অধীনে ১৪২ Pachimanchal গযাস কোমপানি সীমাবদধ এলাকারঅধীনে এবং ২৬

ভারত সেই দেশটি Aditya Patel থেকে আনতরজাতিক চোখ একটি ২১-yearপরনো পেশাদার racerতে ভারত একবার পনরায় উততোলন করছে -Nordschleife জারমানি Nuumlrburgringতে Volkswagen Scirocco কাপ এইএপরিল ২০১০টি যোগদান করতে যাচছে Patel ldquocleanrdquo biogasএর মধযেএকটি যানের সঙগে হিসেবে আনতরজাতিক দশাতে একটি eco-racing গাড়িচালাতে পরথম ভারতীয় অধিকারবে (biomethane) সামপরতিক কালে NGVশিলপ মধযপনথী দেখাচছে কিনত পনরদধারের ভাল চিহন পথিবী দৈতয CNGcylinder (ধরন ১ seamless steel) পরসতত কারক এভারেষট KantoCylinder আনতরজাতিক (EKC) এর চীন সমপরকের সঙগে India-Dubaiথেকে USD ২৭ দশ লকষ রপতানি ধারা অরজন করেছেের যেটি USD ২ দশলকষ Jumbo cylindersএর সরবরাহের জনয ছিল cylindersএর বিলি করামে ২০১০এর মধযে হ শেষ করতে নিরধারিত সময়া হয় রাজসব মনতরীPranab Mukherjee রীতিনীতি বদধি করেছিল এবং পরবরতী fiscal বছর শরকরা হচছে এপরিল ১মের জনয পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানীর excise দবায়িতবঘোষণা অনসরণ করছে (non-branded) ৫ মারচ থেকে ৮ বদধি খরচ Rp32 87litreএর সঙগে ডিজেলার সময় Rp 44 72litreতে ৬এর মধযেgasoline দাম গোলাপ CNG দাম অপরিবরতিত থাকে এবং শহরে শহর থেকেপরিবরতন করে ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরে উপরনতটি সরকারি মালিকানাধীনগজরাট রাজয পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন মালিক হয়েছিল (GSPC) গজরাটেটাকা 1 75kg থেকে টাকা 29 75kgএর মধযে CNGএর দাম উততোলনকরেছিল ইতিমধযে অনযানয গযাস পরদানকারী-- Adani শকতি গজরাটগযাস এবং হিনদসতান পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন Ltd-- তাদের CNG retailদাম দেরিতে গতবছর crossing টাকা ৩০kg বদধি করেছিল টাকা ২৩ এবংটাকা 24 65 পরতি কেজির মধযে মহারাষটর CNG খরচ neighbouringতেদিললীতে যেখানে CNG দাম cheapest ইনধন টাকা ২১kgতে বিকরি করা

হয়েছে (euro 0 34) গতবছর থেকে দিললীতে পরববরতী দাম টযাগ পরতি কেজিটাকা ১৮ ছিল জন ৬ ২০০৬ে টাকা 19 20তে উততোলন করা হয় এবংexcise করতবযে একটি হরাসকরণের সবিধা পাশ করতে টাকা 18 90তেপরবরতী কালে কমিয়েছিল দকষিণ এশিয়াতে কিনত cheapest CNG দামবাংলাদেশে ছিল যেটি Tk 16 75m3তে Tk 8 5m3 থেকে দবিগন করা হয়েছিল(euro 0 18) ২০০৮তে পাকিসতান একটি কেজি CNG মলয টাকা 48 60 ndash টাকা৫৬তে (euro 0 42) পরববরতী টাকা 44 50 থেকে আগের গতবছর বদধি করেছিল(এই journalএর পরববরতী সংসকরণে পরতিবেদনকত হিসেবেটি gasolineএরজনয দাম টযাগ টাকা 71 21litre এবং CNG দাম equivalent-a-litre-gasolineার সময় ডিজেলের জনয টাকা 61 70litre টাকা ৩৭) পরো এশীয়অঞচলে cheapest CNG Irr ২০০m৩তে ইরানে খজে পা যাবে (euro 0 015)Puneতে আঞচলিক পরিবহণ অফিস CNG রাখতে একটি decree requiringসমসত নতন রিকসা পরচার করেছিল অথবা শেষ মারচ কোনও লাইসেনসঅনযথায় থেকে LPG কিট দেওয়া হবে না

পাকিসতানবিশব পাকিসতানে NGV সেগমেনটের গরতব surely সবীকতিপরাপতেছেবযবসা সতরাং বড় (পরতি ২০০৯ হিসেবে) যে দেশে NGV নৌবহর মোট যানজনসংখযার ৭৮এর ধারেকাছে গণনা কর জনযেছিল (জবালানী এবং গাড়িআলো থেকে ভারী করতবযের সমসত ধরনের) গাড়ি এবং আলো করতবযগাড়ি সেগমেনটে একা এই ldquocleanrdquo নৌবহরটি পরায় ৮৭ শেয়ারপরতিনিধিতব করে (উ স এশীয় NGV যোগাযোগ এবং NGVAইউরোপ) এইটি বিসময়কর নয় যে আনতরজাতিক উননয়নের জনযইউনাইটেড রাষটরপঞজ সংসথা (USAID) বিজঞপতি গরহণ করেছে এবংfuelling সেকটরে সেগমেনট বিশেষভাবেতে নিরাপততা এবং চাকরি গনমানউননতি করতে দেশ সাহাযয করতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল এর কাজ পরকলপেরমধয দিয়ে সতরাং Yasin Akram Associatesএর সঙগে সহযোগিতাতেUSAID (YAA) পরানত ফেবরয়ারীর মধযে Rawalpindi-Islamabad নগরীএবং অঞচলে CNG সটেশনের করমচারীর জনয একটি two-week CNGworkforce দকষতা পরশিকষণ চাল করেছে পরশিকষণ CNG সটেশন এবংগরাহক চাকরিতে employeesrsquo দকষতা এবং আায় নিরাপততা উননত করতেঅভিপরায় করা হয় ৮ ০০০ CNG বাস পরকলপের জনয একটি মোট টাকা৩০০ দশ লকষ subsidy সরকারের দবারা পরসতাব দেওয়া হবে পরতযেকবাসের আহরণের জনয সরকার টাকা ৬৭৭ জোগান দেবে ১৮১ funding পাচবছরের ওপর পরসারিত হ বাইরিয়েছিল সেই টাকা ৩০০এরটি ০০০ upfrontপরদানের নিচ অরথপরদান এবং টাকা ৩৭৭এর খনড হিসেবে বযবহার করাউচিত পাচ বছরে mark-up subsidy payable হিসেবে ১৮১ এই মযাগাজিনটিতেআরও বেশি তথয সমপরকে এই inটি একটি আলাদা আরটিকল দেখন

ইরানবিশবে ততীয় বহততম NGV দেশ হিসেবে ইরান একটি দরত paceতে যানঅবলমবন করতে একটি ভাল অগরগতি দেখিয়েছে ১এর সঙগে ১৯৭৫তে শরকরা হচছে ২০০ একটি পরধান পরয়োগ উভয় in যান রপানতরের সঙগে১৯৮৩তে Mashad সিটিতে সিরাজ সিটি plus অনয একটি ১ ২০০retrofitted গাড়ি এবং দই filling সটেশনে টযাকসি এবং বযকতিগত গাড়িরপানতর করেছিল এবং OEM তৈরি করেছিল নিয়মকাননের সষটির সঙগে২০০১ একতরেতে শর করা হচছে এবং CNG সটেশনের ইনসটলেশন ২০০৪এইটিতের ২৮ ২৬৬ NGVs এবং ৬৪ সটেশন ছিল top-3 ranking থেকেচতরথ সথানে ডিসেমবর ২০০৯ পরিবরতন বরাজিলের মধযে 1 7 দশ লকষএবং ১ ০৭৯ respectivelyতে সেই গোলাপটি সংখযায় কতিপয় কারণ যে এরঅবসথান আজ বলিষঠ সরকার সমরথনে হতে ইরান অনমোদন করেঅনতরভকত করে (নিয়মকানন এবং subsidies) CNGএর জনয favourablepricing কাঠামো gasoline nationwide গযাস pipeline পরিকাঠামোতেতলনা করেছিল () এর বিনিয়োগের সঙগে বযকতিগত সেকটর থেকেপরাচরযয NG গামভীরয এবং উ পাদন শবদ involvement আমদানি তেলখরচা কমেতে পরিবেশ সংকরানত গনমান এবং উননতি করতে উচচঅনপরেরণার সঙগে সথানীয় পরযকতিএর utilisation eco-friendlyNGVsএর সঙগে পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানী গাড়ি পরতিসথাপন করতে অরজনেদেখছে এর মোট যান নৌবহরের ১৩এর সঙগে বিশবে ৭ম হিসেবে ইরানসতর CNGএর মধযে অধিকেরেছিল (৫এর চেয়ে গাড়ি কিনত ও আরও বেশিপরধানত bifuelয় ৫০০ উ সরগ করেছিল এবং দবৈতব ইনধন বাস) ২০০৯থেকে সেই বছরটি ইরানের ের 11 2 এম গাড়ি ছিল যেটি 1 5 দশ লকষ NGVsছিল উললেখকত উপরে হিসেবে পাকিসতান ৭৮এর সঙগে পরথম অবসথানদখল করে বাংলাদেশার সময় ৪৩এর সঙগে দবিতীয় সথান গরহণ করে এবংঅনযানয দকষিণ এশীয় দেশ ভারত এর যান নৌবহরের 2 25এর সঙগে১৫তম অবসথানে CNGএর মধযে অধিকারে মধয এশিয়াতে আরমেনিয়া৩৬এর সঙগে ততীয় সথান বিশবজনীন দখল করেঅনবাদক আজাদ আলি

April 2010 17

wwwhwa-youngcokr

Hwaa Youngg CoLtd1063-14 Eu-Bang Dong Kim-Hae City Kyung-Nam Do SKOREATel +82-55-322-2201 Fax +82-55-322-2208wwwhwa-youngcokr infohwa-youngcom

bull High-Low Pressure Regulatorsbull CNG Fuel Filter

Alternative Fuel Systemrsquos Components

April 201018

India is set to see 33 millions NGVs by 2015As the economic condition is starting tolook up the demand for natural gas asa fuel for industries and automotives isincreasing

Presently 25 geographical areas (GAs)in India are covered under the gas gridnetwork The number is expected toincrease to 86 by 2013 The number ofNGVs is expected to rise to 33 millionin the next five years from 700000 atpresent according to the Petroleum ampNatural Gas Regulatory Board(PNGRB)

However this ambition is not withouthurdles As an example of a major factor is the government controlled gasprice that hampers development of acompetitive market for natural gas sector said Petroleum and Natural GasRegulatory Board (PNGRB) chairmanMr L Mansingh

The Indian government controls theprice of gas from fields given to state-run explorers without biddingLast November public transport powered by CNG in cities such as Delhiand Mumbai was set to get costlier ifthe government approves an oil ministryproposal to raise the price of gas undergovernment control by as much as33 Presently the government is considering raising CNG prices in paritywith the petroleum prices that will bearound Rs 60 per kg

Following this movement Mansinghfinds that government-controlled pricesrestrict the growth of the natural gasmarket which is unfavourable If naturalgas sector has a competitive market itcan lead to better price discovery optimal use of energy resources optimization of infrastructure and alsoattract major investment in explorationamp production (EampP) and transportation ampdistribution (TampD) infrastructure

Nevertheless the gas industry isexpected to grow Mansingh indicateda conservative estimate of around Rs760 billion to Rs 840 billion to be invested in petroleum and natural gasinfrastructure in the next five years Theoptimistic projection suggests that itcould go up to Rs 125 trillion

It is understandable that this action willbe taken as the country is expecting to

cut the expenditure in oil import by 30gained by using alternative fuels Thishas also caused the growing referencefor CNGLPG electric vehicles (EV) andhybrid vehicles And the prognosis ispromising as 8 out of 10 vehicles owners in India are expected to purchase a new vehicle within the nextfive years according to Forst amp Sullivanreport

Mansingh also noted that as the government fixes oil and gas prices andalso allocates them open market trading of the fuel cannot take placeFactors like dominance of Central publicsector undertakings (PSUs) in the oiland gas sector and subsidization in saleof the products lead to distortions in theproduct market Infrastructural facilitiesare owned by PSUs which preventtheir optimum use

He said that lower participation of bidders under the last round of theNational Exploration and LicensingPolicy (NELP) particularly foreign biginvestors indicates that the process ofdetermining prices should be left tomarket forces

He underlined the fact that AndhraPradesh State Chief Minister Mr YSRReddy wished to follow the example ofthe significant progress made byGujarat for the development of naturalgas market Reddy wants to see the

same noteworthy progress in his stateGujarat is seen as the only state in Indiathat has functioning market in naturalgas in the field of exploration amp production as well as transportation ampdistribution infrastructure according toMansingh

Greening Delhi with CNG andbiogasThree years ago the central government created Air Ambience Fundto finance projects of the Environmentdepartment As part of the initiative toincrease air quality in the city the government had decided to impose anenvironment fee of Rs 025litre on thesale of diesel in 2007 The fee is usedto finance the Air Ambience Fund Sofar Rs 450 million have been collectedthrough this fund Presently this hasbeen spent to provide subsidies on EVand for waiving the Value Added Tax(VAT) charged on CNG kits to convertdiesel-run Light Commercial VehiclesThe authority is now looking to financea biogas (biomethane) plant pilot projectin the Delhi Secretariat in collaborationwith the Bhabha Atomic ResearchCentre (BARC) in Mumbai

Rs 310 million for CNG station in HaryanaHaryana State Industrial andInfrastructure Development Corporation(HSIIDC) has allocated 1600 sqm ofland to GAIL (India) Ltd in order to set

April 2010 19

introducing a new machine called SCA50 The product consists of compressor gas storage dispenserand control panel is in a dimension lessthan 2 sqm and is applicable for ministations

Through its distributor Shubh Tradex the firm gives commercial advice tocustomers during the design construction and development of thestation Aspro continues making newdeals with the owners of filling stationsgas distributors

As for 2010 the firm estimates that atleast 150 stations will be opened in theIndian market in line with the CNGexpansion plan that is on progress inthe whole country

up its city gas station at IMT Manesarand 9 acres of land to GAIL Gas Ltd forsetting up its CNG station along NH-1at HSIIDC Industrial Estate at Rai TheCNG station is expected to provide gasto households and the transport sectorin Sonipat district

Around Rs 365 million will be investedin the IMT Manesar project and Rs 310million in the Industrial Estate at Rai

Gujarat to add 4-5 CNG stations per yearGujarat Gas Company Ltd (GGCL) asubsidiary of British Gas Group plc iscovering various industrial areas ofGujarat including Surat BharuchValsad and Ankleshwar providing pipednatural gas (PNG) and CNG for vehiclefilling stations through its 3300kmpipeline network GGCL currentlyserves over 109000 CNG users in itsarea of operation

As for the gas sources 82 of GGCLgas is provided by domestic supplierswhile 18 is taken from Re-LiquefiedNatural Gas (RLNG) Upon receiving thegas at various collecting stations thefuel is filtrated added with odorantwhile the pressure is being modifiedbefore being supplied into network fordistribution The firm also leases gasconnections and is involved in naturalgas fired cogeneration projects

The firm is waiting for PNGRB authorisation to install its 73km Hazira-Ankleshwar pipeline Over thenext few years Rs 14-15 billion peryear would be invested to improve itscapacity and build new CNG stationsAt present the company has 30 CNGstations and aims to add 4-5 stationsper year

A strong focus on the industrial retailmarket and the CNG business segmentwill drive profit growth for the companyin the years to come The LNG segment which offers maximum completions would benefit fromupcoming LNG stations Realization

Expecting 150 more station in2010Aspro a worldwide CNG compressionsystems manufacturer supplies many ofCNG filling stations in India especially inDelhi and Mumbai Recently the company launched variable compressors with a combination ofbooster and compressor in one unitA new segment is also explored by

April 201020

Irans number one carmaker Iran-Khodro (IKCO) announced that ithas decided to increase its products to680000 vehicles in 2010

Despite of recent yearrsquos global recession that caused loss andbankruptcy for several famousautomakers around the world and considering IKCOrsquos achievement in2009 the firm decided to grow promote and invest further Within itsstrategic plan development of newproducts will be performed and presence in global markets will beenhanced It has decided to increase itsproductivity and production capacityand break its previous years records inboth production and sales and set thestage for a change in the quality of theproducts

Last year worlds automakers experienced an 18 decline in theirproduction Conversely IKCO recordeda 16 growth in passenger car andpickup production and a 22 increasein its commercial vehicle sector compared to its production within theprevious year According to the companyrsquos CEO Javad Najmeddin thefirmrsquos performance in the current Iranianyear (March 21 2009- 20 March 2010)showed highest rate of production within the company in the past 42 yearswith 606000 vehicles made within 11months and passed the 650000 unitsby March 4 2010 Daily production is

raised from 2000 to 2800 vehicles witha total 680000 units by the end of theIranian calendar year (March 20 2010)

By early March this year it has sold597570 vehicles that were worth USD69 billion in domestic and global markets (a 14 increase compared tothe same period last year)

And yet 2010 is set to break the 2009record For the next financial year(FY09) 730000 vehicles would be produced

During FY09 30000 of its cars were

exported to more than 20 countriesaround the globe In FY10 it is expected that 55000 cars will beexported

Among the new products developmentand investment will be allocated for thePeugeot 206 class which gains popularity among customers The firmwill produce 207i based on 206 platform Also Suzuki Grand Vitara willbe upgraded with a new model to befurnished with 2400cc engine and Euro4 compliance

New versions of Soren of Samandgroup will have newly designed dashboard modern multiplex main harness Those will be introduced byearly FY10 Najmeddin said thatPeugeots Pars and 405 did well in themarket A new version of Pars will beunveiled next FY

IKCO will also focus on improving safetyand customers satisfaction adoptingnew technologies New products willhave ABS brakes airbags andElectronic Brake force Distribution(EBD)

Those will be equipped with own-designed Twist Beam suspensionsystem and furnished with gas-electricand CNG-electric hybrid technologiesas well as electric engines

In FY 09 around 90 of its spare partscame from the domestically producedproducts Iran aims at operating 3 million OEMand retrofitted NGVs in its street by2014

Iran Khodro to produceCNG-electric hybrid cars

April 2010 21

Greenlanereg is currently experiencing accelerated success with its world-leadingsolutions Greenlanereg systems take biogas(biomethane) from sludgedigesters and other sourcesand upgrade it into clean reliable energy at modest cost

Thanks to this advanced technology carbon neutralbiomethane fuel is produced

On May 26th 2008 The firmreceived a purchase orderfrom its Korean partner EcoEnergy Holdings Co Limitedfor a biogas upgrading plant

capable of treating 200 Nm3of raw biogas per hour

The unit was successfullycommissioned in 2009 allowing the City of Seoul tobe the first in makingbiomethane from wastestreams providing large volumes of renewable environmentally friendly fuel toreplace gasoline and diesel

The public transport infrastructureof Seoul will thus be poweredby fuel extracted from thewastewater treatment processes and municipalrefuse

The company is also commissioning a GreenlaneregManuka plant (80 Nm3h) in

Redvale New Zealand Thisplant will enrich methane andremove impurities in the landfillbiogas to make it suitable foruse as vehicle fuel for thewaste collection trucksGreenlanereg Redvale haspotential for very much moregas than the landfills vehiclefleet could consume Thusexternal sales of upgraded gasis a viable concept and ifimplemented for all of theavailable landfill biogas thenRedvale would become the8th largest gas field in NewZealand

The city of Kobe Japan is alsorelying on Greenlanersquos

technology through our partner Kobelco Eco-SolutionsCo Ltd Greenlane have supplied 2 biogas upgrading

plants which are treating up to660 Nm3h since 2006

This biomethane is being usedas a vehicle fuel for buses andcars

The firm retains its position asthe worldwide leader in biogasupgrading with strong projectmanagement in-depth knowledge of equipmenttimely delivery advanced technology and reliable aftermarket expertise Othersuccessful projects have beencompleted in CanadaSweden France and Spain

Johann A Hudde RegionalRepresentative ndash IberiaMobile +34 638 984 432Johannhuddegreenlanebio-gascomwwwgreenlanebiogascom

Biogas plants for vehicles in JapanKorea and New Zealand

Greenlane Biogasrsquo Redvale project in New Zealand

April 201022

With the support of the World Bank andthe Federal Environment Ministry theClean Development Mechanism (CDM)for the lsquoShaheed Benazir Bhutto CNGBus Projectrsquo has been initiated

The CDM programme is meant todevelop project idea notes (PINs) andproject design documents (PDDs) forthe bus project and to train personnel

The team has appointed a consultantfirm Winrock International (WI) to dothe study WI has now approached theKarachi Mass Transit Cell (KMTC) to getthe required information such as thenumber of buses plying start date sizeof engine expected kilometres travelledannually for every bus expected number of years the buses will be pliedby the government current diesel consumption in kmlitre per bus capitalexpenditure expected annual fuelexpenses per bus any administrationcharges per year etc In Karachi an olddiesel bus consumes a litre diesel per 2km while the fuel consumption of anew diesel bus is 48 kmlitre

The study would also seek the possibilities of significant financial assistance from international fundingagencies

There is a plan to extend this CDM programme to nine other major citiesthat will be involved in the CNG busprojects includingRawalpindiIslamabad LahoreFaisalabad Gujranwala PeshawarQuetta Hyderabad and Sukkur Thesecities would receive 4000 CNG busesas well

Additionally a CDM study could also beextended to the Bus Rapid TransitSystem (BRTS) in Karachi when thistransport-upgrade project is implemented with the support of AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB)Sources said that in Karachi the dieselconsumption of an old bus is 2 kmlitrewhereas a new bus consumes a litre ofdiesel for every 48 kilometre drive

The federal government is ready to provide Rs 25 billion as subsidy andupfront grant for bringing 4000 CNGdedicated buses over the time period of

five years for Karachi To offset the costof the provision of one bus the federalgovernment will assign a total Rs677181 as subsidy over five years timeframe An Rs 300000 upfront grant willbe given as part of down payment and

Rs 377181 as interest subsidy payablein five yearsThe environment ministry has alreadyallotted Rs 300 million to the StateBank of Pakistan for the implementationof the pilot project in Karachi

World Bank funding for Clean DevelopmentMechanism-CNG bus project in Pakistan

Executive Board (CDM EB) and is underthe guidance of the Conference of theParties (COPMOP) of the UNFCCC

In order to be considered for registrationa project must first be approved by theDesignated National AuthoritiesThe CDM needs to be initiated before theproject begins and again after the completion of the project so as to compare and analyse the environmentalimpact before and after the completion ofthe project Countries entitled to CDMfunding are the 40 countries included inthe UNFCCC Annex I nations not forgetting that the European Union is alsoa member Those consist ofAustralia Austria Belarus BelgiumBulgaria Canada Croatia CzechRepublic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece HungaryIceland Ireland Italy Japan LatviaLiechtenstein Lithuania LuxembourgMonaco Netherlands New ZealandNorway Poland Portugal RomaniaRussian Federation Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden Switzerland TurkeyUkraine United Kingdom United Statesof America Kyoto Protocol created inDecember 1997 portrays most industrialized nations and some centralEuropean economies in transition thatagreed to legally binding reductions ingreenhouse gas emissions of an averageof 6 to 8 below 1990 levels between theyears 2008-2012 defined as the firstemissions budget period

The CDM is an arrangement under theKyoto Protocol allowing industrialised countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment (called Annex 1countries) to invest in ventures that reduceemissions in developing countries as analternative to more expensive emissionreductions in their own countries Being aUnited Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCCC) programmethe CDM allows emission-reduction (or emission removal) projects in developing countries to earn certifiedemission reduction (CER) credits eachequivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxideThese CERs can be traded and sold andused by industrialized countries to meet apart of their emission reduction targetsunder the Kyoto Protocol according tothe UNFCCC

The mechanism stimulates sustainabledevelopment and emission reductionswhile giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation targets

The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration andissuance process designed to ensure realmeasurable and verifiable additional emission reductions compared to whatwould have occurred without the projectThe mechanism is supervised by the CDM

Note

April 2010 23

The Punjab government has started disciplining the owners ofCNG stations for filling less gas in vehicles In February thelabour department challenged 21 owners of CNG stations inRawalpindi and also fined two stations under Weight andMeasurement Act of Pakistan 1975Motorists claimed that many stations filled less gas in vehicleswhile charging full payment Most of the stations have nofixed computerised metres and could easily deceive motoristswhile filling less gas During the inspection the authoritychecked gas filling through a lsquospecial micro-meterrsquo that coulddetect when the gas filled is less that what shown in the stationsrsquo fuel metre

Punjab authoritydisciplines CNG stations services

In its total energy basket for electricity productionPakistan depends on natural gas (NG) as its second mainenergy source The main source in 2009 was oil (35)followed by NG (32) hydel (hydroelectricity from a damor from movingflowing water 30) and the least usedwere nuclear and coal The country has a lot of CNG filling stationsmdash3000 unitsmdashwith over 225 million NGVsthat consume a lot of gas making the fuel supply topower and industry sectors restricted Farhan Mahmood oil expert and analyst at Topline Securities said that froma regional perspective Pakistan energy mix is not idealas it is still has the highest share of oil in overall energyconsumption after Indonesia and Thailand

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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 ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents suitable for reliable viewing and printing of business documents Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 50 and later) gtgtgtgt setdistillerparamsltlt HWResolution [2400 2400] PageSize [612000 792000]gtgt setpagedevice

April 20102

Summary04 Strong players from South Asia

and Iran

Iran and the countries in South AsiaPakistan India and Bangladeshtogether form a strong market in theNGV industry South Asia itself

18As the economic condition is starting to look up the demand for natural gas as a fuel for industries and automotives is increasing

21

22 World Bank funding for CleanDevelopment Mechanism-CNG

24 Asia and the world in brief

24 India has ordered hundreds com-pressors and dispensers

25 Korean financing scheme for 300 CNG buses in Bangladesh

28 Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

32 China medium-duty trucks for US market

34 International event of the yearNGV 2010 Roma

Copies Distribution

Biogas plants for vehicles inJapan Korea and New Zealand

Asian NGV Communications is a publicationof NGV Communications Group publishinghouse and fairs-conferences organizer wwwngvgroupcomIn Europe we print The Gas Vehicles ReportGVR and wwwngvguidecom theInternational NGV Guide In Argentina the Group publishes PrensaVehicular Argentine CNG Guide mapsbooks and brochures while in Brazil Folhado GNV Brazilian NGV Guide maps andposters among others In Peru PrensaVehicular Peru More info wwwngvgroupcomThe signed articles are exclusive responsibility ofthe authors as well as advertising companies andagencies are responsible for the published ads

300-5 Changchon-Ri Namsan-MyunChuncheon-Si Kangwon-Do 200-911 Tel and fax +82 33 260 3419

+31 20 420 1076asiangvgroupcom wwwasiangvcom

Vicolo Gonzaga 13 46045 Marmirolo (Mn)Tel +39 0376 294055infothegvrcom wwwthegvrcom

Uspallata 711 CP 1268 Capital FederalTelFax +54 11 43074559 5201 43006137 infoprensavehicularcomwwwprensavehicularcom

is member of the ANGVA (Asia Pacific NGV Association)

20 Iran Khodro to produce CNG-electric hybrid cars

Irans number one carmaker Iran-Khodro (IKCO) announced that it has decided to increase its productsto 680000 vehicles in 2010

We print and mail to 24countries about 4000 copiesaddressed to governmental relat-ed offices OEM and Oil amp Gascompanies associations related NGV indus-tries refuelling stationsworkshops and suppliersaccording the following list (somefigures rounded)Armenia 03Australia 41Azerbaijan 02Bangladesh 50China 109Egypt 19India 95

Indonesia 16Iran 70Israel 01Japan 102Korea 51Malaysia 66Myanmar 05New Zealand 10Pakistan 114Philippines 36Russia43Singapore 31Taiwan 02Thailand 58Turkey 55United Arab Emirates 21Vietnam 01

In addition the magazine issent to over 19300 readersin 94 countries

by e-mail (pdf) and is also onlinein wwwngvgroupcomIf your NGV business is in Asiaadvertise with us

Asian NGV Communications300-14 Changchon-RiNamsan-Myun Chuncheon-Si Kangwon-Do200-911 KOREATel +31 20 420 1076Tel +82 33 260 3419e-mail asiangvgroupcom

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PERU

KOREA

ITALY

ARGENTINA

BRASIL

Av Rio Branco 131 Sala 1701CEP 20040-006 Rio de Janeiro - RJTel +55 21 8572-1086 9999-0549infofolhadognvcom wwwfolhadognvcom

Printed Rigraph SRLbull Constitucioacuten 4 28511 Madrid - Espantildeabull Tilcara 3146 Buenos Aires

India is set to see 33 millionsNGVs by 2015

April 20104

BangladeshAfter introducing gas rationing scheme toindustry sector the government decided toimpose the system on CNG filling stationsstarting end February this year The objectiveis to help increasing gas supply for powergeneration Hence the stations in Dhaka cityand surrounding areas are closed five days aweek for 7 hours from 9 am to 4 pmexcept for Friday and Saturday According tothe plan this area which mainly falls withinTitas Gas servicing neighborhood is dividedinto 7-8 zones The closure should be rotated among these zones during the implementation of the scheme

By early March the power and energy ministry reviewed Petrobanglarsquos proposal tokeep the scheme for these stations Theprime ministerrsquos adviser Tawfiq-e-ElahiChowdhury said that many earlier attemptsto save gas for power plants did not showany good results

Bangladesh experiences shortage of about250 million cubic feet per day (mmcfd) Thishas caused the Power Development Boardto generate 600 MW less electricity while thewhole nation faces electricity shortage ofaround 1500 MW CNG filling stations consume about 6 of the total gas produced by Petrobangla (1176 mmcfd forCNG stations out of the total 1960-1980mmcfd produced) Daily gas demand for thewhole nation is 2250 mmcfd

Bangladesh has around 178000 registeredNGVs (it was reported that the total isaround 200000 vehicles) of which 125000units are privately owned cars jeeps andmicro-buses plus 12000 taxi cabs 26000autorickshaws and 4500 MD-HD busesThis fleet consumes a lot of gas

Due to crisis in supply gas the Ministry ofPower Energy and Mineral Resources(MoPEMR) created zoning principal for theestablishment of CNG filling station acrossthe nation The government would notapprove installation of CNG dispensing unitsin certain areas without specialinstructionauthority request However theregulation does not apply to Dhaka andChittagong cities Filling station owners sawthis opportunity and constructed CNG station 10-15 feet from Dhaka

Around 544 CNG stations were installedsince 1998 These filling facilities consume108 mmcfd of gasmdashof which 70 mmcdf isdispensed in Dhaka and its suburbs Ofthose stations 340 units were constructedwithin Titas Gas company areas (DhakaGazipur Narsingdi Narayanganj MunshiganjMymensingh Tangail and Manikganj) 142under Bakhrabad Gas Company 36 underJalalabad gas and 26 under PachimanchalGas Company Limited areas

IndiaLifting India once again to the internationaleyes a 21-year old professional racer from

that country Aditya Patel is going to join theVolkswagen Scirocco Cup this April 2010 inNuumlrburgring -Nordschleife Germany Patelwill be the first Indian to drive an eco-racingcar at the international stage as with a vehicle powered by ldquocleanrdquo biogas(biomethane)

Recently NGV industry has been showingmoderate but good signs of recovery Worldgiant CNG cylinder (type 1 seamless steel)maker Everest Kanto Cylinder International(EKC) from India-Dubai with its China subsidiary has obtained USD 27 millionexport orders of which USD 2 million wasfor the supply of Jumbo cylinders The deliveries of the cylinders are scheduled tobe completed by May 2010

The Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjeeincreased customs and excise duties ofpetroleum fuels for the next fiscal year starting April 1st 2011 Following theannouncement (non-branded) gasoline pricerose by 6 to Rp 4472litre while diesel with8 increase costs Rp 3287litre since 5March CNG price remains unchanged andvaries from city to city

However in February this year the publicsector owned Gujarat State PetroleumCorporation (GSPC) raised the price of CNGby Rs175kg to Rs 2975kg in GujaratMeanwhile other gas providers--AdaniEnergy Gujarat Gas and HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltd-- had increasedtheir CNG retail price late last year crossingRs 30kg In neighbouring Maharashtra CNGcosts between Rs 23 and Rs 2465 per kg In Delhi where CNG price is the cheapestthe fuel has been sold at Rs 21kg (euro 034)since last year The previous price tag per kgin Delhi was Rs 18 raised to Rs 1920 onJune 6 2006 and later reduced to Rs 1890to pass on the benefit of a reduction inexcise duty

But the cheapest CNG price in South Asiawas in Bangladesh which was doubled fromTk 85m3 to Tk 1675m3 (euro 018) in 2008In Pakistan a kg CNG cost Rs 4860 ndash Rs56 (euro 042) increased early last year from theprevious Rs 4450 (as reported in the previous edition of this journal the price tagfor gasoline is Rs 7121litre and Rs6170litre for diesel while the CNG priceequivalent-a-litre-gasoline is Rs 37) Thecheapest CNG in the whole Asian region canbe found in Iran at Irr 200m3 (euro 0015)In Pune the Regional Transport Office issueda decree requiring all new rickshaws to haveCNG or LPG kits since last March otherwiseno license will be given

PakistanThe world has surely recognised the importance of NGV segment in Pakistan The business is so big (as per 2009) thatNGV fleet in the country accounted foraround 78 of total vehicle population (of alltypes of fuels and vehicles from Light toHeavy Duty) In the car and Light Duty

Vehicle segment alone this ldquocleanrdquo fleet represents about 87 share (source AsianNGV Communications and NGVA Europe) Itis not surprising that the United StatesAgency for International Development(USAID) has taken notice and decided tohelp the country to improve the safety andservice quality in the segment especially inthe fuelling sector Thus through its JobProject the USAID in cooperation with YasinAkram Associates (YAA) have launched atwo-week CNG workforce skills training forstaff of CNG stations in the Rawalpindi-Islamabad cities and the regionby end February The training is meant toenhance the employeesrsquo skills and incomesafety in CNG stations and customer service

For the 8000 CNG bus project a total Rs300 million subsidy will be offered by thegovernment For the procurement of eachbus the government will provide Rs 677181funding spread out over five years Of thatRs 300000 upfront grant should be used aspart of down payment and Rs 377181 asmark-up subsidy payable in five years Seemore information regarding this in a separatearticle in this magazine

IranAs the third largest NGV country in theworld Iran has shown a good progress inadopting the vehicle in a rapid pace startingin 1975 with 1200 converted taxis and private cars in Shiraz City plus another 1200retrofitted cars and two filling stations inMashad City in 1983 with a major implementation both in vehicle conversionand OEM made starting in 2001 togetherwith the creation of regulations and installation of CNG stations In 2004 it had28266 NGVs and 64 stations numbers thatrose to 17 million and 1079 respectively byDecember 2009 shifting Brazil to the fourthplace from the top-3 ranking Several factorsthat allow Iran to be in its position todayinclude strong government support (regulations and subsidies) favourable pricing structure for CNG compared to gasoline nationwide gas pipeline infrastructure () abundant NG reserve andproduction sound involvement from the private sector with its investment utilisationof local technology with high motivation toimprove environmental quality and to reduceimport oil expenses

Looking at the achievement in replacingpetroleum fuels vehicles with eco-friendlyNGVs Iran ranks as the 7th in the world with13 of its total vehicle fleet powered byCNG (mainly bifuel cars but also more than5500 dedicated and dual fuel buses) since2009 That year Iran had 112 M vehicles ofwhich 15 million were NGVs As mentionedabove Pakistan occupies the first positionwith 78 while Bangladesh takes the second place with 43 and the other SouthAsian country India is in the 15th positionwith 225 of its vehicle fleet powered byCNG Armenia in Central Asia occupies thethird place worldwide with 36

Market update on South Asia and Iran

April 2010 5

wwwzavolicomwwwzavolicom

April 20106

南亚国家和伊朗市场最新动态孟加拉国既工业领域实行天然气配给制后政府决定于今年二月底在CNG加气站实行该制度以增加对发电厂的天然气供应因此在达卡市及其周边地区加气站每周关闭五天营业时间为周五周六上午9点至下午4点每天7个小时根据此项计划达卡地区属迪达斯天然气公司（Titas Gas）管辖范围整个地区被分为7-8个小区轮流实行加气站关闭制度

三月初电力能源部审议了孟加拉石油天然气及矿产资源公司（Petrobangla）的提案并继续在CNG加气站实行天然气配给制总理顾问Tawfiq-e-ElahiChowdhury表示早先为保证天然气发电而采取的努力实际收效甚微

孟加拉国天然气短缺约每天25亿立方英尺这导致电力发展局每天少发电600兆瓦而孟加拉国全国电力每天短缺1500兆瓦其中CNG加气站就消耗Petrobangla公司产气量的6（约每天1176亿立方英尺总产量为每天196-198亿立方英尺）该国的天然气需求量为每天225亿立方英尺

孟加拉国注册登记的NGV汽车约有178万辆（据报道该国共有汽车20万辆）其中私有汽车吉普车小型巴士约为125万辆出租车12万辆机动三轮车26万辆DM-HD公共汽车4500辆这些车辆消耗了绝大部分天然气

由于天然气供应危机电力能源及矿产资源部采取分区制原则在全国范围内逐一建设CNG加气站如没有特殊指令政府不会批准在某个特定地区建立CNG加气站但是该规定不适用于达卡市和吉大港市一些加气站主看到了商机在距达卡10-15英尺的地方建立加气站

从1998年至今该地区共建加气站544座每天消耗108亿立方英尺天然气mdash其中仅达卡及其周边地区每天就消耗07亿立方英尺此外有340座加气站坐落在迪达斯天然气公司管辖范围（包括达卡Gazipur 诺尔辛迪纳拉扬甘杰 蒙希甘杰 迈门辛坦盖尔和马尼格甘杰）在Bakhrabad天然气公司管辖范围有142座贾拉拉巴德公司有36座Pachimanchal 天然气有限公司有26座

印度现年21岁的印度籍职业赛车手柏图（Aditya Patel） 再次使印度成为全球观注的焦点他将参加大众汽车公司

于2010年4月在德国城市NuumlrburgringndashNordschleife举行的大众赛车尚酷杯（Volkswagen Scirocco Cup 的比赛

柏图是在国际赛事中第一位驾驶环保赛车的印度车手他的车由清洁能源生物沼气(biomethane)驱动

最近NGV工业呈现出稳步且良好的复苏迹象世界CNG气瓶制造巨头（生产钢质无缝1型气瓶）Everest KantoCylinder International(EKC)从印度迪拜及中国得到了2700万美元的出口订单其中2000万是大型气瓶的订单该公司计划于2010年5月完成所有订货的交付工作

财政部长Pranab Mukherjee表示将从4月1日起提高下一财政年度对石油的进口关税及消费税政策一经宣布从3月5日至今石油价格上涨了6增长到Rp 4472每升柴油价格上涨了8为Rp 3287每升仅CNG价格仍保持稳定但存在地区性差异

然而今年2月国有古贾拉特石油公司(GSPC)提高了古贾拉特地区的CNG价格 Rs 28 公斤涨到Rs2975公斤同时其它天然气供在商mdash如Adani Energy古贾拉特煤气公司斯坦石油公司也早在去年年底就提高了CNG的零售价格目前已超过了Rs 30公斤在临近马哈拉施特拉邦CNG价格仅为Rs 23 到 Rs 2465公斤德里的CNG价格全国最底从去年至今燃料价格为Rs 21每公斤(euro034)先前在德里CNG价格仅为Rs182006年6月6日上升到Rs1920但受到消费税降低的影响其价格又降至Rs 1890

在南亚地区CNG价格最低的国家是孟加拉国其价格在2008年翻了一番从Tk 85m3涨到Tk 1675m3 (euro 018)巴基斯坦的CNG价格从去年年初的每公斤Rs 4450增至Rs 4860 ndash Rs 56 (euro042)（据本刊先前报道汽油的价格是Rs 7121每升柴油价格是Rs6170每升而等同于1升汽油的天然气价格为Rs 37）

全亚洲CNG价格最低的国家是伊朗仅为Irr 200m3 (euro 0015)

从去年3月起浦那当地交通部门就规定所有新人力车都必须安装CNG或LPG转换器否则不予颁发行驶执照

巴基斯坦世界早已意识到NGV产业在巴基斯坦的重要性NGV产业在巴基斯坦十分庞大以2009年为例NGV的保有量占该国汽车总量（包括从轻型到重型等所有燃料的汽车）的78仅就小汽车和轻型汽车而言这种清洁能源汽车数量约占87（数据来源亚洲NGV通讯和欧洲天然气汽车工业协会）这种情况已引起美国国际发展局(USAID)的观注并决定帮助巴基斯坦在此领域特别是燃料供给方面提高安全性及服务质量按照工作计划美国国际发展局(USAID)和Yasin Akram Associates (YAA)合作于2月底在拉瓦尔品第mdash伊斯兰堡地区开展维期2周的CNG加气站员工技能培训培训的目的在于提高员工的技能增加CNG加气站的收入及安全性以及提高客户服务水平

政府将补贴3亿Rs支持8000辆CNG公共汽车计划将在5年内对于每辆公车补贴Rs 677181因此首笔Rs 300000将作为计划的启动资金其余的Rs377181助资将分5年划拨欲了解更多详情请参看本刊其它报道

伊朗作为世界第三大NGV国家伊朗在NGV汽车方面发展十分迅速1975年设拉子市改造了1200辆出租汽车和私家车1983年马什哈德改装了1200辆汽车建立了2座加油站2001年相关政策的出台CNG加气站建立总之无论在汽车改装方面还是OEM汽车方面都得到了大力发展2004年伊朗已拥有NGV汽车28266辆加气站64座到2009年底该数量已分别增加到170万辆和1079座并取代巴西成为世界第三大NGV国家使伊朗取得了今天成功的因素很多如政府的大力支持（在政策和资金方面）较汽油而言优惠的价格结构遍布全国的天然所管道网络丰富的天然气储量和产量私有业主的投资当地技术的应用以及保护环境的和减少石油进口的决心

回顾使用清洁能源NGV汽车代替汽油汽车所取得的成就自2009年伊朗就以汽车保有量的13为CNG驱动车的成绩位列世界第7（主要是生物能源汽车也包括5500辆单一或双重能源汽车）那年伊朗拥有汽车1120万辆其中NGV汽车150万辆如上所述巴基斯坦以78的比例排名第一孟加拉国以43的比例位列第二其它亚洲国家像印度以225的CNG汽车保有量排名十五中亚国家亚美尼亚以36的比例位列世界每三

April 20108

방글라데시산업분야에 가스공급계획이 소개된 이후정부는 올해 2월말을 시작으로 전력생산을위한 가스공급을 증가시키기 위해CNG충전소에 관한 체제를 의무화할 것을결정했다 따라서 다카시와 주변 지역의충전소는 금요일과 토요일을 제외하고 오전9시부터 오후 4시까지 7시간 동안 운영을중단한다 이 계획에 따라 주로Titas Gas구역 내인 이 지역에서는충전소 중단 기간 동안 7-8개의 지역으로나뉘어 교대로 운영된다

3월 초까지 전력에너지부는 CNG 충전소에대한 계획을 유지하기 위한 페트로방글라의제안서를 검토했다 방글라데시 수상의고문인 ldquoTawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhuryrdquo는발전소 사용을 위한 가스를 절약하려는초기 많은 시도들이 좋은 결과를 나타내지못했다고 밝혔다

방글라데시는 일일 약 250 million cubicfeet per day (mmcfd)의 부족 현상을경험했다 이것은 Power DevelopmentBoard발전소에서 전기생산이 600MW가부족하게 되는 문제를 야기시켰으며 국가전체가 약 1500MW의 전력 부족 현상에직면했다 CNG충전소는 페트로방글라에의해 생산되는 가스의 6를소비한다(생산된 1960-1980mmcfd 가스중 1176 mmcfd를 CNG 충전소에서소비) 국가 전체의 일일 가스 수요량은2250mmcfd이다

방글라데시는 약 178000대의 NGV가등록되어 있으며(전체는 약 200000대로보고됨) 개인 소유의 승용차 지프차소형버스가 약 125000대이며 택시12000대 260000대의 오토릭쇼와4500대의 DM-HD 버스가 있다 이부분에서 많은 가스를 소비한다가스 공급의 위기로 인하여전력에너지광물자원부(MoPEMR) 국가전체적으로 CNG 충전소의 설립을 위한지역제 장을 임명했다 정부는 특수교육없이는 CNG 충전장치의 설치를허가하지 않는다 그러나 이 법규는 다카와치타공 도시들에는 적용되지 않는다충전소 소유주는 이것을 기회로 다카로부터10-15피트 떨어진 곳에 CNG충전소를건설했다

1998년 이후로 약 544개의 CNG 충전소가설치되어 108mmcfd를 소비하며 이 중70mmcdf는 다카와 근교지역에 공급된다이 충전소들 중 340개는 Titas가스회사의권역 내에 건설되었으며(다카 가지푸르나르싱디 나라양간지 문시간지 미멘싱탄가일과 마니칸지) Bakhrabad가스회사의권역에 142개 Jalalabad가스회사 구역에36개 achimanchal가스회사 구역에 26개가 있다

인도인도의 21살의 프로 레이서인 ldquoAdityaPatelrdquo은 2010년 4월에 독일 Nuumlrburgring-Nordschleife 에서 열리는 폭스바겐

시로코컵(Volkswagen Scirocco Cup)에참가하여 다시 한번 세계적으로 이목을 끌것이다 ldquoPatelrdquo은ldquo청정rdquo바이오가스(바이오메탄)로 운행하는차량으로써 국제적인 무대에서 에코-레이싱카를 운전하는 최초의 인도인이 될것이다 최근 NGV산업이 아주 활발하진 않지만회복의 좋은 징후를 보이고 있다 세계적인규모의 CNG 용기(type 1 seamlesssteel)제조사인 중국으로부터 보조를 받는인도-두바이의 Everest Kanto CylinderInternational (EKC)는 2700만달러의수출용 주문을 받았으며 이 중 200만달러는 점보 실린더의 공급에 대한 것이다실린더의 인도(delivery)는 2010년 5월까지 완료될 예정이다

재정부장관인 ldquoPranab Mukherjeerdquo는 4월초를 시작으로 석유연료의 소비세와 관세를높였다 발표에 따르면 3월 5일 이래로가솔린 가격이 Rp 4472litre까지 6상승했고 디젤은 Rp 3287litre로 8상승했다 CNG 가격은 도시 별로 차이가있지만 변동이 없었다

그러나 올해 2월에 구자라트주에서는Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation(GSPC)이 소유하는 공공분야에서CNG가격이 Rs 2975kg로 Rs175kg이상승했다 반면 다른 가스 공급자들은-Adani Energy Gujarat Gas HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltd-CNG소매가를 지난해 말 Rs 30kg로 인상했다인근 마하라스트라 지역에서는 kg당 Rs 23~ Rs 2465의 가격을 형성한다

델리는CNG가격이 가장 저렴한 지역이다가스는 지난해부터 Rs 21kg (euro 034)에거래되고 있다 델리의 이전 가격은kg당Rs 18였으며 2006년 6월 6일에 Rs1920로 인상되었고 그 후에 소비세감면의 혜택으로 Rs 1890까지 가격이인하되었다

남아시아 지역에서 CNG 가격이 가장저렴한 곳은 방글라데시로 2008년 Tk85m3 에서Tk 1675m3 (euro 018)로 두배가 되었다 파키스탄에서는 kg당CNG가격은 Rs 4860 ndash Rs 56 (euro 042)로Rs 4450(지난 호에서 보고된 바와 같이가솔린의 가격은 리터당 Rs 7121 디젤은리터당 Rs 6170이며 CNG가격은 휘발유1리터 기준으로 Rs 37임)에서 작년 초에인상되었다 전 아시아 지역에서 가장저렴한 CNG는 이란의 Irr 200m3 (euro0015)로 밝혀졌다

푸네의 지역수송국(RTO)은 지난 3월 모든새 릭쇼에 CNG 혹은 LPG키트를장착하도록 하고 그렇지 않을 경우 허가를내주지 않는 법령을 공포했다

파키스탄세계는 확실히 파키스탄의 NGV중요성을인식했다 관련 사업은 규모가 꽤크고(2009년과 같이) 국가 내의 NGV

fleet은 전체 차량대수(모든 타입의 연료LDHD등 전 차종)의 약 78를 차지한다승용과 LD차량 부문에서만 보아도 이ldquo청정rdquo차량이 약 87를 나타낸다 (자료아시아 NGV커뮤니케이션스 NGVA 유럽)이에 미국의 국제개발처(USAID)가 주목을하고 연료 부문에서 특히 안전성과 서비스질을 향상시키기 위하여 이 국가를지원하기로 결정했다는 것은 놀라울 일이아니다 이에 USAID는 Yasin AkramAssociates (YAA)과 협력하여2월 초까지라왈핀디-이슬라마바드 도시 지역의CNG충전소의 직원을 위한 ldquo2주 CNG노동력 강화 훈련rdquo을 시작했다 이러한교육훈련은 CNG 충전소와 고객 서비스차원에서 종업원의 기술과 수입과 안정성이강화됨을 의미한다8000대의 CNG버스 프로젝트를 위하여전체 3억 루피의 보조금이 정부에서 지원될것이다 각 버스의 조달을 위해 정부는 5년이상 677181루피의 자금을 지원할것이다 이 중 300000루피의 초기보조금이 착수금의 일부로써 사용되고 5년이내에 mark-up subsidy payable로써사용되어야 한다 이 내용과 관련한 더 많은정보는 본 잡지의 다른 기사를 보세요)

이란세계에서 세 번째 큰 NGV 국가로서이란은 빠른 속도로 차량을 도입하면서좋은 경과를 보여주고 있다 1975년 쉬라즈시에서 1200대의 개조된 택시와자가용으로 시작하여 1983년 마샤드 시에차량 개조와 OEM제작 분야에서의 중대한실행으로 1200대의 개조 차량과 2개의충전소를 추가했다 2001년 CNG충전소의설치와 법규의 제정을 시작했다

2004년에는 28266대의 NGV와 충전소64개를 보유했으며 그 수는 2009년 12월top3 국가였던 브라질을 4위로 제치며각각 1700만대의 차량과 1079개의충전소를 보유하게 되었다 강력한 정부지원(규제와 지원금) 가솔린 대비CNG의적절한 가격 구조 전국적인 가스파이프라인 인프라 풍부한 천연가스매장량과 생산 민간 부문에서의 안정된투자 지역 기술의 활용 환경의 질을향상시키고 석유 수입비용을 줄이기 위한강한 동기부여와 같은 여러 가지 요인들이이란이 오늘날 이 위치에 오게끔 했다

환경친화적인 NGV로써 석유계 연료자동차를 대체하는데 있어서의 성과를보면 2009년까지 이란은 CNG(주로Bifuel차량이지만 Dedicated와 Dualfuel버스가 5500대 이상 됨)로 운행하는 전체차량 중 13를 차지하여 전세계에서 7번째국가가 된다 그 해 이란은 11200대의차량이 증가하여 NGV 1500만대가되었다 위에서 언급한 바와 같이 CNG로운행하는 차량은 전체차량대수 대비하여파키스탄이 78로 1위를 차지하는 반면방글라데시는 43로 2위 그 외 남아시아국가이며 인도가 225를 차지하여 15위국가이다 중앙아시아의 아르메니아는36차지하여 전세계 3위 국가이다

남아시아와 이란의 NGV시장 업데이트

April 2010 9

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Compressors for CNG refuelling

April 201010

南アジアおよびイランの最新普及状況バングラディシュ産業界へのガス配給計画の導入後政府は発電所へのガス供給増加の一助とするために今年の２月末からＣＮＧスタンドへのガス配給を実施することを決定したダッカ市とその周辺部では金曜日と土曜日の午前９時から午後４時までの７時間以外の週５日はＣＮＧスタンドを閉鎖しているこの計画では主にTitasガス（バングラディシュ最大の国営ガス会社）の供給エリアであるがダッカ市周辺を７から８の区域に分割してＣＮＧスタンド閉鎖を順番に行なっている

３月始めまでにエネルギー省はＣＮＧスタンドに対するガス配給を続けるためにPetrobangla社の提案を再検討した首相補佐官であるTawfiq-e-ElahiChowdhury氏は発電所へのガス供給を確保するために行なった多くの計画は良い結果を出していないと述べた

バングラディシュでは１日あたり２億５０００万立方フィート（約７００万m3）（mmcfd）のガス供給不足に直面しているこれはPower DevelopmentBoardに全国で１５００ＭＷの電力供給不足の内６００ＭＷの発電不足を生じさせているＣＮＧスタンドはPetrobangla社によるガス供給量の内約６を消費している（１９６０―１９８０mmcfdのガス供給量に対して１１７６mmcfdをＣＮＧスタンドで消費）全国ベースでの１日のガスデマンドは２２５０mmcfdである

バングラディシュの登録ＮＧＶ台数は約１７万８千台である（国内のＮＧＶ総台数は約２０万台と言われている）そのうち１２万５千台は自家用車ジープマイクロバスで１万２千台のタクシー２万６千台の３輪車そして４５００台の大型バスであるこれらの車両は大量のガスを消費する

ガス供給危機のためエネルギー省（MoPEMR）は全国でＣＮＧスタンドネットワークを確立するためゾーン制を敷いた特別な方針がないような地区では政府がＣＮＧ機器設置許可をしない

しかしダッカ市チッタゴン市ではこの規制が適用されないＣＮＧスタンドオーナーはこれを捉えダッカ市から１０－１５フィートの所にＣＮＧスタンドを建設した

１９９８年以来およそ５４４ヶ所にＣＮＧスタンドが設置されたこれらのスタンドは１０８mmcfdのガスを消費するこの内ダッカ市とその周辺では７０mmcfd消費するこれらのスタンドの内３４０ヶ所はTitasガスの供給エリア（ダッカ県ガジプル県ノルシンディ県ナラヤンガンジ県ムンシガンジ県マイメンシン県タンガイル県マニガンジ県）にある１４２ヶ所はBakhrabadガス３６ヶ所はJalalabadガスそして２６ヶ所はPachimanchalガスの供給エリアにある

インドインドを国際的な視点から見直してみると２１歳のプロレーサーAdityaPatel氏はドイツのニューブルグリングノルドシャライフで２０１０年４月に開催されるフォルクスワーゲンシロッコカップに参加する計画があるPatel氏は「クリーン」バイオガス（バイオメタン）車で国際エコレースに出場する最初のインド人になる

最近ＮＧＶ産業は穏やかなしかし良い回復傾向を示している世界の巨大ＣＮＧボンベ（タイプ１継ぎ目なし鉄製）メーカーであるEverest Kanto CylinderInternational(EKC)社は２７００万米ドルの輸出用の注文を受けたその内２００万米ドルはジャンボボンベであったこのボンベは２０１０年５月までに納品される予定である

Pranab Mukherjee財務大臣は次年度が始まる４月１日から石油燃料の関税および物品税を上げたこの発表の後ノンブランドガソリン価格は１リットル４４７２ルピーと６値上がりし軽油は３月５日から１リットル３２８７ルピーと８値上がりしたＣＮＧ価格は変わらず都市によりばらつきがある

しかし今年２月にGujarat StatePetroleum Corporation(GSPC)が所有するスタンドがグジャラート州でＣＮＧ価格を１７５ルピーkgから２９７５ ルピーkgに値上げをした一方他のガス事業者であるAdani Energy GujaratGasHindustan Petroleum CorporationLtdは昨年末に３０ルピーｋｇを超えるＣＮＧ価格の値上げを行なった近くのマハーラーシュトラ州ではＣＮＧ価格は１ｋｇあたり２３から２４６５ルピーの間である

デリーではＣＮＧ価格が最も安く昨年から２１ルピーｋｇ（０３４ユーロ）で売られているそれ以前の価格は１８ルピーであったこれまでも２００６年６月６日に１９２０ルピーに値上がりし消費税免除が認められ１８９０ルピーに値下がりした

しかし南アジアで最も安いＣＮＧ価格はバングラディシュであったそこでは８５タカm３から２００８年に１６７５タカm3（０１８ユーロ）と倍になったパキスタンでは１ｋｇあたりのＣＮＧ価格が昨年始めに４４５０ルピーから４８６０から５６ルピー（０４２ユーロ）に値上がりした（前号で報じたようにガソリンが１リットル７１２１ルピー軽油が６１７０ルピーに対しＣＮＧがガソリン等価で３７ルピーである）アジア全域で最も安いＣＮＧ価格はイランで２００イランリアルm3（００１５ユーロ）である

プネ市では３月から自動車局がすべての３輪車の新車に対してＣＮＧまたはＬＰＧでない場合には許可を出さないこととした

パキスタン世界はパキスタンでのＮＧＶの重要性を確かに認識している２００９年現在でＮＧＶビジネスは大きく全車両保有台数の内約７８がＮＧＶである乗用車小型車だけでもＮＧＶは８７を占める（Asian NGV CommunicationsNGVAEurope調べ）United States Agency forInternational Development(USAID)がパキスタンにおけるＮＧＶ特に充填に関して安全性の改善およびサービス品質向上の助成を行なうことを決定したことは驚くことではない

Yasin Akram Associates (YAA)と協力してUSAIDは２月末にラワルピンディーイスラマバード周辺でＣＮＧスタンド充填員に対して２週間のＣＮＧ充填作業の訓練を始めたこの訓練は充填員の技能や収入ＣＮＧスタンドの安全性顧客サービスの向上を意図している

ＣＮＧバス８千台プロジェクトでは合計３億ルピーの補助が政府により行なわれる予定であるバスの調達に政府は５年間で６７７１８１ルピー基金を用意するその内３０万ルピーは立ち上げ時に使われ残りの３７７１８１ルピーが５年間の積増し分である詳細は本誌の記事を参照いただきたい

イラン世界で第３位のＮＧＶ普及国であるイランは速いスピードで良い進捗を示している１９７５年にシーラーズ市で１２００台の改造タクシーと自家用車から始まりさらに１９８３年には改造車とＯＥＭ車によりさらに１２００台のＮＧＶマシャド市での２ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドの設置があった２００１年からはＣＮＧスタンドの規制と設置が始まった２００４年には２８２６６台のＮＧＶ６４ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドであったが２００９年１２月までに１７０万台のＮＧＶと１０７９ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドになったこれはブラジルを世界第３位から第４位に押しのけてしまったイランが現在のＮＧＶ普及台数の位置を確立したのは環境改善と輸入原油削減という大きなモチベーションと共に強力な政府の支援（規制と補助）ガソリンと比較して優位なＣＮＧ価格全国に及ぶガスパイプライン網豊富な天然ガス埋蔵量と生産量民間企業の資本参加自国の技術の活用などがあったためである

ガソリンや軽油で動く自動車から環境にやさしいＮＧＶに代わる動きを見てみると２００９年以来イランは自動車保有台数の１３をＣＮＧ車（主としてバイフューエル車で他に５５００台の専焼車デュアルフューエル車がある）占める世界第７位の国であるその年にイランは１１２０万台の車の内１５０万台がＮＧＶであったすでに示したようにパキスタンは第１位で７８バングラディシュは第２位で４３他の南アジア諸国インドは第１５位で２２５がＣＮＧ車である中央アジアのアルメニアが世界第３位で３６をＣＮＧ車が占めている

April 2010 11

April 201012

شد لگنبگنلف سگ س رخ رورف لاس سا ا لصف ن تموح دعب نار فراعتم م وتعنصو مس گنشار سگ

سگ ب ر پ انر فاضا م م ارف سگ ئل نر ادپ لجب دصقم ا سج ئاج ا جئار و ماظن سا ب رپ ونش س جب٩ حبص ئل و ن گ7 م وقالع قحلم س سا روا ا و تف روا عمج ئاوس ام ت ر دنب ند چناپ م تف نش س

ت جب4 ماش س م نوز8-7 و تر م ارف سگ سا رپ روط صاخ ا ج قالع و تحت بوصنم ت ر ل لگنب ور پ ن جرنا و لجب ترازو م عورش چرام اتاج ا دمردلمع رپ نردنب و ونش س رپ ا ج اگ ا مسقت

ن ر دوچ لا قفوت رشم مظعا رزو ناث رظن رپ ئاج ا ر راج رپ ونش س ج نا س فرص و مس زوجت ا ئ ئل نالپ رواپ ب ل پ س سا ا ئ ن نماس جئاتن اوخ رطاخ ئو نل ئگ ششو

و روب نمپلو رواپ س جو سج م باسح مو ف بو نلم250 ابرقت م نشور تابرجت شد لگنب لجب او اگم1500 ابرقت و موق روپ بج انماس ا نر ادپ لجب م او اگم600 ونش س ج نا س انماس ا م

ونش س ج ن س1176mmcf d س م mm cfd 1980-1960 ل ) اتو فرص صح6 ا راوادپ سگ لگنب ور پ م m mcf d 2250 گنام سگ مو موق روپ ( ئل

جن125000 س م نج ( ا اگ200000 ابرقت لم عالطا ) و ج نا ر سجر178000 ابرقت م شد لگنب داز ت ب ا اگ سب چا ما 45000 روا شر و 26000 اس 12000 و ا اگ ورئام روا پج ا اگ

ج نا س ن(M o P E M R) زسروسر لرنم روا جرنا رواپ ترازو س جو تالشم م م ارف سگ تر فرص سگلم روپ ئل نلو نش س س م تاج قالع دنچ رغب تااد صاخ ا رات لوصا ا نر مسقت م نوز و وقالع

گنلف اتو ن رپ ور ش گناگا چ روا ا قالطا ا سا بج تد ن روظنم تموح ئل نلو نش س ج نا ابرقت ر ل س1998 ئ رمعت نش س ج نا س رپ لصاف ف15 س10 س ا روا ا د عقوم ن نالام نش س وج ئگ ئ رمعت نش س ج نا س544 108 mm cfdفرص سگ حاون سا روا ا فرص 70mmcfd س م سج تر

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لماش قالع مل نپم

ا نانگو سوو ل پ تد رسر رو شپ انارپ لاس21 س م لم ئل نر ر اظ رپ حطس ماوقالا نب ر پ بترم ا و ا نا

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ف پور2100 ن دنا ا و م س بس تمق ج نا س ا ج م ل د لاس ل چپ ر س باسح ول ف پور2465 ر مارگ ول ف پور1920 ر ب س پور1800 تمق ول ف م ل د ل پ س سا ر س باسح (034ورو) مارگ ول

اشا نل ت و چ و زئاسا م سج ت پور1890 وج ئ م م وتمق نا دعب سا روا 2006 06 نوج ف1675 س m385 نع ئگ و انگ ود وج م2008 ر م شد لگنب تمق م س بس ج نا س م (E u

ro015) اپا ناتس ا ت او م عورش لاس ل چپ فاضا ا نج (E u ro 042) پور5600 پور4860 تمق ج نا س ول پور-6160لز رواltr7121 تمق نلوسگ ا ت اگ ا رشن م نش ا ل چپ اسج) ت پور4450 تمق ل پ سا

تمق م س بس ج نا س م نجر اشا ( ت پور3700 نع ربارب نلوسگ ر ل ا تمق ج نا س بج ر ل ف وج تاج ئاپ م نارا 20000m3) لار ناراE u ro0015ن سف روپسنار لنجر م نوپ م چرام ل چپ( راج ر

ا ن راج سنسئال ئو رغب سا و تاس س ج پ لا ا ج نا س رورض ئل شر ئن مامت اگ ئاج

ناتساپ و ج نا م لم (قباطم 2009) ب نتا سب ا ملست و تم ا و ج نا م ناتساپ م تققح ن اند

لماش( ا اگ را ب ا اگ ل ا اگ لاو نلچ س ن دنا مامت م سج) لماش س م و اگ دوجوم78ابرقت لفو ج نا نشا عرذ) تر گدنئامن 78 ابرقت لف فاص تمالع دحاو ا م و اگ و ئال روا م را(U S A ID) قرت ملاع ئارب سنجا دحتم ئا تسار ن تاب ترح ئو (پرو ا و ج نا روا نشنوم

لامم نا ا لصف ئو تل س ون ا تاب سا ن ر س گنلوف ئل نال رت ب م راعم روا تامدخ تاظفحت داب مالسا نپلاوار س نواعت ( Y A A) س ا سوسا مرا نس ا سا و م رخ رورف ئل سا ئاج ددم م نمزالم دصقم ا تبرت سا عورش تبرت ا وتف ود ئل فا س ج نا س نجر روا ونش س ور ش

وسب ج نا س8000 انانب رت ب و تامدخ ئل نفراص روا ظفحت م ونش س ج نا س تاس فاضا م ندم روا ترا مرا امرس پور-667181 تموح ئل رادرخ سب ا گ ر شپ ددم پور نلم300 تموح ئل بوصنم

ئل گئادا گشپ ئل رادرخ سب ا پور-300000 ئل سا گ و ئل صرع لاس چناپ وج گ رنزگم سا ئل تامولعم دزم قلعتم س سا گ و ادا لباق م لاس5 م تروص پا رام پور-377181 روا گ ئاج ئ لامعتسا

ر علاطم ا نومضم دحلع ا م

نارا و اگ تاس زت داز ر ر اظم ا گدررا چا ن نارا س طان نو لم و ج نا ب رپ ربمن رست م اند

والع سا ا ت او عورش ر لدبت و و اگ جن روا س 1200 م ر ش زارش م1975 ا لامعتسا ا نامپ ب م2001 رپ زاغ نر لدبت و و اگ ئگ ئ عورش م1983 م ر ش د شم نش س گنلف17 روا ا اگ1200

ب رات نناوق قلعتم س سا روا رمعت ونش س ج نا س تاس تاس نر رات تاس O E M ت اس دمردلمع رپ1079 روا ا اگ نلم17 ر ب بترتلاب دادعت م2009 ربمسد ت نش س64 تاس و ج نا28264 م2004 ئگ

لامم ب نت ل پ وج لزارب س جو سج ئگ و نش س سا راس ت ب اگ الچرپ ربمن توچ ر لن س تسر ف نلوسگ(تاعارم روا طباوض و دعاوق) نواعت تموح جو ب بس م سج جا و رپ سج الم ماقم و نارا س جو نج قئاقح

دانب ونئال پئاپ م لم روپ رپ ماقم سا ج نارا س جو سج چنا ا وتمق بسانم ئل C N G م لباقما جولان ماقم تاس را امرس تارش چا طوبضم وئارپ راوادپ سا روا رخذ ا C N G صوصخم (١) تالو س

و و ج نا تسود لوحام م و اگ انال م م تاجارخا دم رد لت روا بذج ا نانب رت ب و تلاح تالوحام م سج لامعتسا تاس و اگ و ج نا و اگ13 س م و اگ ل نارا ئو تل زئاج ا نر لصاح و فاد ا لامعتسا ن دنا لدابتم

رام نارا روا اشا بونج دوجوم

April 2010 13

April 201014

สถานการณตลาด NGV ในภมภาคเอเชยใตและประเทศอหราน1313131313 13$13ampamp13(13 13 NGV 13amp+$13 2553 +amp 1301313 1113 amp(13 13 NGV 413613 5 13 amp$ 13 900 1600 613 7 $ Dhaka +amp131313 (13 + 0ampgt13amp13gt Titas Gas(gt6 7-8 amp$amp13 (13+131313 13 amp(13 Petrobangla+13 (13 13 NGV ampamp1313 13amp Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowbhury131313amp13amp13amp1313 4111313ampA13134613B13131313F130 25013gt131$ 4 1113amp 600 013 131113130 1500 (13 13 NGV13 amp Petrobangla 130 6 (1176 13gt131$4(13 13 NGV 13 130 1960-198013gt131$) 1301313ampgt 225013gt131$ 13( NGV amp130 178000 (13amp1313(amp NGV 130 200000 ) 6( ((amp13 125000 (( 12000 (1326000 (amp13 4500 amp13131313 CNG6413+amp M13013 13013F1313$O1313(13 13 NGV 1313 CNG 0(gt$amp0 Q13 amp13613 R4$ Dhaka + Chittagong 1313(13 13 NGV661313(13 13 NGV 10-15 1$1313+ Dhaka $(13 13 NGV 130 544 2541 13 10813gt131$ 130 70 13gt131$413+ Dhaka+amp amp(13 13 NGV 340(gt1313amp+ Q Titas Gas (+ Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganinj Mymensingh Tangail Manikganj)142 13amp Q Bakhrabad Gas 36 13amp Q Jalalabad Gas 2613amp Q Pachimanchal Gas

amp amp61313131313 + Aditya Patel (amp 21 41313amp13 Volkswagen Scirocco Cup +Q13amp +Nurburgring-Nordschleife amp Patel6 13 amp(amp13 (Eco car)13 (Biomethane) 13131313 1313$13 NGV amp ampgtBB130131+ Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC) QampQBgt (13 CNG ((6 type 1) +(1313gt13 27 13ampB 4 213ampB613+(1313Bamp413 136 13amp+MQ13131313 13amp Pranab Mukherjee13 1313Q$1313Q13 4+ amp13013 1 Q13amp 13131313 13134 6 ampgt4472 gt 04 8 ampgt 3287 gt 5 13 1313 CNG ampampgt 13+amp13613 +$13 Q Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation(GSPC) 613 1313 CNG 175 gt 6 2975gt 0amp Qgt131313amp+ amp Q Adani EnergyGujarat Gas Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd 131313ampCNG +13amp amp 1313 30 gt 1313 CNG Q Maharashtra ampgt 23 - 2465 gt + Delhi 1313 CNG (gt$ amp1313gt$ampgt 21gt + 6 ($13amp 2550 1313 CNG ampgt 1920

gt 136 1890 gt 6amp131313Q$13amp13613 1313 CNG (gt$gt 13ampampgt131313 6 2 1313 85 1313 6 1675 1313 (018 ampgt) 255113(13 NGV 1313130 4860-56 gt (042 ampgt) 13ampgt 4450 gt 1313 CNG(gt$ampampgt 13 1313 200 (0015 ampgt)+ Pune ( R13 (13$ CNG + LPG +136 (1313$B13

13(13(134B13 NGV 13(13 $ NGV(+13B13 2552 amp1313 NGV gt( 78 13amp1313(13+ $(136(13B) 13(amp($136amp1313+ 1313 4( 87 (13 amp13 AsianNGV Communications and NGVA Europe) amp13amp13 13USAID (United State Agency for International Development) amp+13(13+$13amp$01313 13amp`13amp13amp (13 13+ 13amp13+ Job Projectamp13 USAID YAA (Yasin Akram Associates13Q13(13 13 NGV 613 213+ Rawalpindi-Islamabad gt 1313amp+$13amp13($+ gtQ13413B 13amp13 (13amp(13 1313 13gt13amp1313$130 300 13gt 413(amp13CNG 8000 1313$ $13+(amp13 4677181 gt amp1313amp 13 300000 gt 377181 gt13amp+13amp 5 1313(gt13ampamp1313 amp13`

13 13613 NGV 136 3 136(13O13amp1313amp136 251813(6(amp$ CNG 200 + Shiraz(amp13 CNG 1200 2526 (13 13NGV 2 + Mashad amp13NGVamp13 (ampamp$0 CNG(amp1313amp (OEM) 2544 13Ramp(13 13 NGV 13 2547 ( NGV28266 (13 13 64 13 136 17 13(13 13 1079 +13 255213 6 4 $13gt413 NGV 3 ampamp13ampamp134 1313ampgt4 13$amp13613(13ampR13$130amp13 )131313 CNG (gt1313134 13amp13 13041313 13 amp13amp1313$1313 13amp( $+gt13O13$013 1313amp134134+ +(1346134amp NGV 13(+6 7 amp 13 amp1313NGV6(130 amp B1313(ampCNG + (Bi-fuel)(amp13 CNG 13B Dedicated Dual Fuel 13135500 2552 amp0 13(13 CNG 15 1313(amp 112 13 13131313(134( NGV 13$6 1 amp4 78 13amp1313 1313amp13 ( 2) 4313ampgt 13amp 13+ ampampgt 15amp4( 225 134(1313ampamp13ampgt 3 amp4 364(

April 2010 15

BangladeshStelah memperkenalkan skema gas rasio disektor industri (pabrik) pemerintahBangladesh menerapkan sistem ini di segmen stasion pengisian bahan bakar CNGsejak akhir bulan Februari Sistem ini diterapkan sejak akhir bulan Februari dengantujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan supply gas bagi pengadaan listrik StasiunCNG di kota Dhaka dan sekitarnya ditutup 5hari per minggu selama 7 jam dari jam0900-1600 kecuali pada hari Jumat danSabtu Menurut rencana awal daerah iniyang termasuk dalam area layanan Titan Gadibagi menjadi 7-8 zona yang mana sistemrasio gas akan diputar di antara zona-zonaini selama program ini berlangsung

Di awal bulan Maret menteri enerji menelaahproposal dari Petrobangla sehubungan dengan kelanjutan skema penutupan stsiunini Penasihat perdana menteri Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhury menyatakan bahwa usaha-usaha penghematan gas bagi pengadaan listrik yang telah dilakukansebelumnya tidaklha menunjukkan hasil yangbagus

Bangladesh mengalami kekurangan gassebanyak 250 juta kaki (mmcfd) kubik millioncubic perharinya Konsekuensinya kapasitasproduksi listrik Dewan PengembanganPower 600MW lebih sedikit dari demandsedangkan secara keseluruhan Bangladeshkekurangan 1500 MW listrik Stasiun CNGmengkonsumsi sekitar 6 dari total produksigas dari Petrobangla (1176 mmcfd bagi stasiun CNG sedangkan total produksi gasadalah sebanyak 1960-1980 mmcfd)Demand gas per hari bagi seluruhBangladesh adalah sebesar 2250 mmcfd

Negara ini mempunyai sekitar 178000 NGVs(mobil dengan BBG) yang telah diregistrasikan ke pihak wewenang (atausekitar 200000 unit termasuk kendaraan-kendaraan yang belum diregistrasi) Yang mana 125000 unit adalahmobil pribadi jeeps dan bis mini plus 12000taxi 26000 autorickshaws (bajaj) dan 4500bis MD-HD Armada kendaraan BBG inimengkonsumsi banyak gas

Dengan adanya gas krisis ini menteri enerjidan mineral (MoPEMR) membuat peraturanpembangunan stasiun CNG berdasarkanprinsip zona-zona Pemerintah tidak akanmengijinkan instalasi dari konstruksi stasiun-stasiun ini di area-area tertentu tanpa adanyainstruksi khusus dari pihak berwenangNamun peraturan ini tidak berlaku bagi kotaDhaka dan Chittagong cities Pemilik stasiunBBG melihat kesempatan ini dan membangunstasiun sekitar 10-15 kaki dari Dhaka

Sekitar 544 stasiun CNG telah dibangun dinegara ini sejak tahun 1998 Stasiun-stasiunini mengkonsumsi gas sebanyak 108 mmcfdmdashyang mana 70 mmcdf digunakan di Dhakadan daerah sekitarnya Sekitar 340 unit daristasiun-stasiun tersebut dibangun di daerahlayanan Titas Gas (Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj MunshiganjMymensingh Tangail and Manikganj) 142 di

area Bakhrabad Gas Company 36 di areaJalalabad Gas dan 26 di area layananPachimanchal Gas Company Limited

IndiaRacer profesional muda terkenal India (21tahun) Aditya Patel akan ikut serta dalamVolkswagen Scirocco Cup di bulan April2010 di Nuumlrburgring -Nordschleife JermanDengan demikian Patel yang akan mengendarai mobil berbahan bakar biogasadalah racer pertama India yang mengikutimobil eco-racing di tingkat internasional

Akhir-akhir ini sektor NGV mengalami sedikitperkembangan walaupun demikian hal inimenunjukkan tanda bagus kea rah recovery Produser besar CNG cylinder (type 1 besi)Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC)dari India-Dubai dengan cabang Cinanyamenerima order export besar senilai USD 27juta termasuk order Jumbo Cylinder senilaiUSD 2 juta Diharapkan produk ini akan selesai dikirim pada bulan Mei 2010Menteri Keuangan Pranab Mukherjee akanmenerapkan kenaikan pajak customs andexcise dari minyak sejak dimulainya tahunkeuangan (fiscal year) baru dari tanggal 1April 2011 Akibatnya sejak tanggal 5 Maretharga bensin (tanpa merk) sudah ditingkatkan sebanyak 6 menjadi Rp4472liter sedangakan harga diesel naik 8menjadi Rp 3287liter Harga CNG tidakberubah dan berbeda antara kota yang satudan lainnya Meskipun demikian Gujarat State PetroleumCorporation (GSPC) menaikkan harga CNGdi Gujarat sebanyak Rs175kg menjadi Rs2975kg Pemasok gas lainnya--AdaniEnergy Gujarat Gas dan HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltdmdashtelah menikkanharga retail CNG di akhir tahun lalu menjadilebih dari Rs 30kg Di sekitar MaharashtraCNG dijual seharga Rs 23 dan Rs 2465 per kg Harga CNG termurah dapat ditemukan diDelhiRs 21kg (euro 034 sejak tahun lalu)Sebelumya CNG dijual senilai Rs 18 meningkatmenjadi Rs 1920 di bulan Juni 6 2006 kemudian diturunkan lagi menjadi Rs 1890setelah pemerintah menurunkan pajak exciseCNG termurah di Asia Selatan dapat ditemukan di Bangladesh Di tahun 2008harganya meningkat dua kali lipat dari Tk85m3 menjadi Tk 1675m3 (euro 018) DiPakistan 1 kg CNG dijual seharga Rs 4860ndash Rs 56 (euro 042)sejak tahun allu sedangkanharga sebelumnya adalah Rs 4450 (sepertiyagn telah dilaporkan di edisi Maret majalahini bensin dijual seharga Rs 7121liter dandiesel Rs 6170liter sedangakan harga CNGekuivalent-1-liter-bensin dalah sebanyak Rs37) Di seluruh regio Asia Iran menjual CNGtermurah Irr 200m3 (euro 0015)Di Pune Kantor Transport Regional (RTO)mengeluarkan peraturan baru yang mengharuskan seluruh rickshaws (denganregistrasi) baru untuk dilengkapi denganCNG atau LPG kits sejak bulan Maret laluJika tidak ijin pengeoperasian kendaraannyatidak akan dikeluarkan March otherwise nolicense will be given

PakistanSeluruh dunia telah melihat betapa pentingya

posisi Pakistan di industri NGV Bisnis NGVdi negeri ini sangatlah besar yang manapangsa armada NGV sejak tahun 2009sebesar 78 dari total populasi kendaraan(dengan seluruh ukuran dari LDV-HDV dandari seluruh jenis bahan bakar ) di Pakistan(sejak 2009) Di segmen mobil dan Light DutyVehicle pasar NGV adalah sebanyak 87(sumber Asian NGV Communications danNGVA Europe) Tidaklah heran jika UnitedStates Agency for International Development(USAID) melihat pentingya industri NGV dinegara ini USAID memutuskan untuk membantu Pakistan untuk meningkatkankualitas servis dan keamanannya terutama disektor stasiun CNG Melalui Job Project USAIDbekerja sama dengan Yasin Akram Associates(YAA) menyediakan traingin bagi staff stasiunCNG di kota Rawalpindi- Islamabad dan daerahsekitarnya selama 2 minggu pada akhirFebruari lalu Bagi proyek 8000 bis CNG total Rs 300jutan subsidi akan disediakan oleh pemerintahUntuk setiap unit bis dana sebesar Rs677181 akan diberikan secara bertahapdalam jangka waktu lima tahun Dari danaitu Rs 300000 dapat digunakan sebagaidown payment pembelian bis dan Rs377181 sebagai subsidi cicilan yang akandiberikan dalam jangka 5 tahun tersebutBaca artikel tambahan tentang Paksitan danprogram bis di halamn lain apda majalah ini

IranSebagai kota ke 3 terbesar dunia Iranmenunjukkan perkembangan yang sangatbagus dalam rangka pengadopsian NGV dimulai pada tahun 1975 dengan 1200 taxiyang dimodifikasi (retrofit) dan mobil milikpribadi di kota Shiraz plus 1200 retrofitmobil tambahan dan dua stasiun CNG dikota Mashad pada tahun 1983 Penerapanprogram secara aktif (di bidangkonversiretrofit dan mobil butanpabrikOEM) dimulai sejak tahun 2001dibarengi dengan keluarnya peraturan bagikonstruksi dan penyediaan stasiun CNG Ditahun 2004 Iran mempunyai 28266 NGVsdan 64 stasiun meningkat menjadi 17 jutakendaraan dan 1079 stasiun di bulanDecember 2009 dan menggeser Brazil daritop-3 ranking ke posisi ke 4 dunia Beberapafactor yang membantu Iran mejadi negarabesar NGV termasuk support kuat daripemerintah (peraturan dan subsidi) strukturharga menarik bagi CNG dibanding bensininfrastruktur jalur pipa yang terdapat di selu-ruh negara ini () simpanan lokal dan produk-si NG yang sangat banyak keterlibatan aktifdari sektor swasta dan investasinya penggu-naan teknologi dan produk lokal dan moti-vasi tinggi high untuk meningkatkan kualitaslingkungan hidup dan untuk mengurangipengeluaran di bidang import minyakMenurut ranking negara dengan tingkatpenggantian kendaraan berbahan bakarminyak dengan kendaraan berbahan bakarCNG Iran menempati posisi ke 7 duniaSekitar 13 dari Total populasi kendaraannegara ini menggunakan CNG (sebagianbesar mobil bifuel bensinCNG dan juga5500 bis-bis sistem dual duel and 100CNG) sejak tahun 2009 Di saat itu Iranmempunyai 112 juta kendaraan termasuk15 juta NGVs Pakistan emnempati posisiteratas deng 75 kendaraan ber-BB CNGBangaldesh di tempat kedua dengan 43dan negara Asia Selatan lainnya India men-duduki posisi ke 15 dengan 225 Armeniadi Asia Central menempati posisi ke tiga duadengan 36 dari total armada kendaraanber-BB CNG

Update pangsa pasar diAsia Selatan dan Iran

April 201016

বাজার আপডেট করে দকষিণ এশিয়া এবং ইরানেবাংলাদেশ শিলপ সেকটরে গযাস rationing পরিকলপনা উপসথাপন করার পরে সরকারঅধিকার উ পাদনের জনয গযাস সরবরাহ সাহাযয কর বদধি করতে CNGfilling সটেশন শর করা হচছে পরানত ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরটি পদধতি আরোপকরতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল সটেশন তাই পাচ দিন একটি সপতাহ বযতীত জনযশকরবার বনধ করা হয় এবং ৯ হ থেকে ৭ ঘনটার জনয শনিবার ঢাকা শহরে ৪pmতে এবং এলাকা পরিবেষটন করছে পরিকলপনা এই অঞচল অনসারেটিযেটি Titas গযাস পরতিবেদন পরচারের মধযে পরধানত পড়ে সটেশন বনধেরপরয়োগের সময় হ আবরতন করতে ৭-৮ অঞচলের দিকে ভাগ করা হয়আগের মারচ অধিকার এবং শকতি মনতরণালয়ের মধযে CNG সটেশনেরজনয পরিকলপনা রাখতে Petrobanglarsquos পরসতাব পরযালোচনা করেছিলপরধান ministerrsquos পরামরশদাতা Tawfiq-e-Elahi চৌধরী বলেছিল যেঅধিকার গাছপালার জনয গযাস সংরকষণ করতে অনেক গোড়ার দিকেপরচেষটা যেকোন ভাল ফলাফল দেখােনি পরায় ২৫০ দশ লকষ cubic ফটপরতি দিনের বাংলাদেশ অভিজঞতা ঘাটতি (mmcfd) এইটি ১ ৫০০ MWএরধারেকাছে ের পরো জাতি তড়ি ঘাটতির সময় ৬০০ MW কম তড়ি উ পাদন করতে অধিকার উননয়ন বোরড ঘটিয়েছে সমমখীন হয়েছেCNG filling সটেশন Petrobanglaএর মধযে মোট গযাসের পরায় ৬consumeয় তৈরি করে (CNG সটেশন বাইরে এর মোট ১৯৬০-১৯৮০mmcfdএর জনয 117 6 mmcfd তৈরি করেছিল) পরো জাতির জনযপরতিদিন গযাস চাহিদা ২ ২৫০ mmcfd বাংলাদেশের ১৭৮এর ধারেকাছেরয়েছে ০০০ NGVs নিবনধন করা হয় (এইটি পরতিবেদন করা হয়েছিল যেমোট ২০০ ০০০ গাড়ির ধারেকাছে)ের যেটি ১২৫ ০০০ একক গাড়ি jeepsএবং micro-buses বযকতিগতভাবে মালিক হওয়া হয় plus ১২ ০০০টযাকসি cabs ২৬ ০০০ autorickshaws এবং ৪ ৫০০ DM-HD বাস এইনৌবহরটি অনেক গযাস consumeয় সরবরাহ গযাসে সঙকটের দরনঅধিকার শকতি এবং খনিজ পদারথ সমপদের মনতরণালয় (MoPEMR) জাতিজড়ে CNG filling সটেশনের পরতিষঠানের জনয zoning পরধান তৈরিকরেছিল সরকার বিশেষ নিরদেশনা বযতীত নিশচিত এলাকাতে CNGdispensing এককের ইনসটলেশন অনমোদন করবে না উপরনত পরবিধানঢাকা এবং চটটগরাম নগরীতে পরয়োগ করে না সটেশন সবততাধীকারী এইসযোগটি ভরতি করছিল দেখছিল এবং ঢাকা থেকে CNG সটেশন ১০-১৫ ফটনিরমান করেছিল ৫৪৪ CNG সটেশনের ধারেকাছে ১৯৯৮ থেকে ইনসটল করাহয়েছিল যেটি gasmdashofএর ১০৮ mmcfd consumeয় যেটি ৭০ mmcdf ঢাকাএবং এর শহরতলিতে dispenseওয়া হয় সেই সটেশনগলির ৩৪০ একক Titasগযাস কোমপানি এলাকার মধযে নিরমান করা হয়েছিল (ঢাকা GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganj Mymensingh টাঙগাইল এবংManikganj) Jalalabad গযাসের অধীনে Bakhrabad গযাস কোমপানি৩৬এর অধীনে ১৪২ Pachimanchal গযাস কোমপানি সীমাবদধ এলাকারঅধীনে এবং ২৬

ভারত সেই দেশটি Aditya Patel থেকে আনতরজাতিক চোখ একটি ২১-yearপরনো পেশাদার racerতে ভারত একবার পনরায় উততোলন করছে -Nordschleife জারমানি Nuumlrburgringতে Volkswagen Scirocco কাপ এইএপরিল ২০১০টি যোগদান করতে যাচছে Patel ldquocleanrdquo biogasএর মধযেএকটি যানের সঙগে হিসেবে আনতরজাতিক দশাতে একটি eco-racing গাড়িচালাতে পরথম ভারতীয় অধিকারবে (biomethane) সামপরতিক কালে NGVশিলপ মধযপনথী দেখাচছে কিনত পনরদধারের ভাল চিহন পথিবী দৈতয CNGcylinder (ধরন ১ seamless steel) পরসতত কারক এভারেষট KantoCylinder আনতরজাতিক (EKC) এর চীন সমপরকের সঙগে India-Dubaiথেকে USD ২৭ দশ লকষ রপতানি ধারা অরজন করেছেের যেটি USD ২ দশলকষ Jumbo cylindersএর সরবরাহের জনয ছিল cylindersএর বিলি করামে ২০১০এর মধযে হ শেষ করতে নিরধারিত সময়া হয় রাজসব মনতরীPranab Mukherjee রীতিনীতি বদধি করেছিল এবং পরবরতী fiscal বছর শরকরা হচছে এপরিল ১মের জনয পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানীর excise দবায়িতবঘোষণা অনসরণ করছে (non-branded) ৫ মারচ থেকে ৮ বদধি খরচ Rp32 87litreএর সঙগে ডিজেলার সময় Rp 44 72litreতে ৬এর মধযেgasoline দাম গোলাপ CNG দাম অপরিবরতিত থাকে এবং শহরে শহর থেকেপরিবরতন করে ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরে উপরনতটি সরকারি মালিকানাধীনগজরাট রাজয পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন মালিক হয়েছিল (GSPC) গজরাটেটাকা 1 75kg থেকে টাকা 29 75kgএর মধযে CNGএর দাম উততোলনকরেছিল ইতিমধযে অনযানয গযাস পরদানকারী-- Adani শকতি গজরাটগযাস এবং হিনদসতান পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন Ltd-- তাদের CNG retailদাম দেরিতে গতবছর crossing টাকা ৩০kg বদধি করেছিল টাকা ২৩ এবংটাকা 24 65 পরতি কেজির মধযে মহারাষটর CNG খরচ neighbouringতেদিললীতে যেখানে CNG দাম cheapest ইনধন টাকা ২১kgতে বিকরি করা

হয়েছে (euro 0 34) গতবছর থেকে দিললীতে পরববরতী দাম টযাগ পরতি কেজিটাকা ১৮ ছিল জন ৬ ২০০৬ে টাকা 19 20তে উততোলন করা হয় এবংexcise করতবযে একটি হরাসকরণের সবিধা পাশ করতে টাকা 18 90তেপরবরতী কালে কমিয়েছিল দকষিণ এশিয়াতে কিনত cheapest CNG দামবাংলাদেশে ছিল যেটি Tk 16 75m3তে Tk 8 5m3 থেকে দবিগন করা হয়েছিল(euro 0 18) ২০০৮তে পাকিসতান একটি কেজি CNG মলয টাকা 48 60 ndash টাকা৫৬তে (euro 0 42) পরববরতী টাকা 44 50 থেকে আগের গতবছর বদধি করেছিল(এই journalএর পরববরতী সংসকরণে পরতিবেদনকত হিসেবেটি gasolineএরজনয দাম টযাগ টাকা 71 21litre এবং CNG দাম equivalent-a-litre-gasolineার সময় ডিজেলের জনয টাকা 61 70litre টাকা ৩৭) পরো এশীয়অঞচলে cheapest CNG Irr ২০০m৩তে ইরানে খজে পা যাবে (euro 0 015)Puneতে আঞচলিক পরিবহণ অফিস CNG রাখতে একটি decree requiringসমসত নতন রিকসা পরচার করেছিল অথবা শেষ মারচ কোনও লাইসেনসঅনযথায় থেকে LPG কিট দেওয়া হবে না

পাকিসতানবিশব পাকিসতানে NGV সেগমেনটের গরতব surely সবীকতিপরাপতেছেবযবসা সতরাং বড় (পরতি ২০০৯ হিসেবে) যে দেশে NGV নৌবহর মোট যানজনসংখযার ৭৮এর ধারেকাছে গণনা কর জনযেছিল (জবালানী এবং গাড়িআলো থেকে ভারী করতবযের সমসত ধরনের) গাড়ি এবং আলো করতবযগাড়ি সেগমেনটে একা এই ldquocleanrdquo নৌবহরটি পরায় ৮৭ শেয়ারপরতিনিধিতব করে (উ স এশীয় NGV যোগাযোগ এবং NGVAইউরোপ) এইটি বিসময়কর নয় যে আনতরজাতিক উননয়নের জনযইউনাইটেড রাষটরপঞজ সংসথা (USAID) বিজঞপতি গরহণ করেছে এবংfuelling সেকটরে সেগমেনট বিশেষভাবেতে নিরাপততা এবং চাকরি গনমানউননতি করতে দেশ সাহাযয করতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল এর কাজ পরকলপেরমধয দিয়ে সতরাং Yasin Akram Associatesএর সঙগে সহযোগিতাতেUSAID (YAA) পরানত ফেবরয়ারীর মধযে Rawalpindi-Islamabad নগরীএবং অঞচলে CNG সটেশনের করমচারীর জনয একটি two-week CNGworkforce দকষতা পরশিকষণ চাল করেছে পরশিকষণ CNG সটেশন এবংগরাহক চাকরিতে employeesrsquo দকষতা এবং আায় নিরাপততা উননত করতেঅভিপরায় করা হয় ৮ ০০০ CNG বাস পরকলপের জনয একটি মোট টাকা৩০০ দশ লকষ subsidy সরকারের দবারা পরসতাব দেওয়া হবে পরতযেকবাসের আহরণের জনয সরকার টাকা ৬৭৭ জোগান দেবে ১৮১ funding পাচবছরের ওপর পরসারিত হ বাইরিয়েছিল সেই টাকা ৩০০এরটি ০০০ upfrontপরদানের নিচ অরথপরদান এবং টাকা ৩৭৭এর খনড হিসেবে বযবহার করাউচিত পাচ বছরে mark-up subsidy payable হিসেবে ১৮১ এই মযাগাজিনটিতেআরও বেশি তথয সমপরকে এই inটি একটি আলাদা আরটিকল দেখন

ইরানবিশবে ততীয় বহততম NGV দেশ হিসেবে ইরান একটি দরত paceতে যানঅবলমবন করতে একটি ভাল অগরগতি দেখিয়েছে ১এর সঙগে ১৯৭৫তে শরকরা হচছে ২০০ একটি পরধান পরয়োগ উভয় in যান রপানতরের সঙগে১৯৮৩তে Mashad সিটিতে সিরাজ সিটি plus অনয একটি ১ ২০০retrofitted গাড়ি এবং দই filling সটেশনে টযাকসি এবং বযকতিগত গাড়িরপানতর করেছিল এবং OEM তৈরি করেছিল নিয়মকাননের সষটির সঙগে২০০১ একতরেতে শর করা হচছে এবং CNG সটেশনের ইনসটলেশন ২০০৪এইটিতের ২৮ ২৬৬ NGVs এবং ৬৪ সটেশন ছিল top-3 ranking থেকেচতরথ সথানে ডিসেমবর ২০০৯ পরিবরতন বরাজিলের মধযে 1 7 দশ লকষএবং ১ ০৭৯ respectivelyতে সেই গোলাপটি সংখযায় কতিপয় কারণ যে এরঅবসথান আজ বলিষঠ সরকার সমরথনে হতে ইরান অনমোদন করেঅনতরভকত করে (নিয়মকানন এবং subsidies) CNGএর জনয favourablepricing কাঠামো gasoline nationwide গযাস pipeline পরিকাঠামোতেতলনা করেছিল () এর বিনিয়োগের সঙগে বযকতিগত সেকটর থেকেপরাচরযয NG গামভীরয এবং উ পাদন শবদ involvement আমদানি তেলখরচা কমেতে পরিবেশ সংকরানত গনমান এবং উননতি করতে উচচঅনপরেরণার সঙগে সথানীয় পরযকতিএর utilisation eco-friendlyNGVsএর সঙগে পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানী গাড়ি পরতিসথাপন করতে অরজনেদেখছে এর মোট যান নৌবহরের ১৩এর সঙগে বিশবে ৭ম হিসেবে ইরানসতর CNGএর মধযে অধিকেরেছিল (৫এর চেয়ে গাড়ি কিনত ও আরও বেশিপরধানত bifuelয় ৫০০ উ সরগ করেছিল এবং দবৈতব ইনধন বাস) ২০০৯থেকে সেই বছরটি ইরানের ের 11 2 এম গাড়ি ছিল যেটি 1 5 দশ লকষ NGVsছিল উললেখকত উপরে হিসেবে পাকিসতান ৭৮এর সঙগে পরথম অবসথানদখল করে বাংলাদেশার সময় ৪৩এর সঙগে দবিতীয় সথান গরহণ করে এবংঅনযানয দকষিণ এশীয় দেশ ভারত এর যান নৌবহরের 2 25এর সঙগে১৫তম অবসথানে CNGএর মধযে অধিকারে মধয এশিয়াতে আরমেনিয়া৩৬এর সঙগে ততীয় সথান বিশবজনীন দখল করেঅনবাদক আজাদ আলি

April 2010 17

wwwhwa-youngcokr

Hwaa Youngg CoLtd1063-14 Eu-Bang Dong Kim-Hae City Kyung-Nam Do SKOREATel +82-55-322-2201 Fax +82-55-322-2208wwwhwa-youngcokr infohwa-youngcom

bull High-Low Pressure Regulatorsbull CNG Fuel Filter

Alternative Fuel Systemrsquos Components

April 201018

India is set to see 33 millions NGVs by 2015As the economic condition is starting tolook up the demand for natural gas asa fuel for industries and automotives isincreasing

Presently 25 geographical areas (GAs)in India are covered under the gas gridnetwork The number is expected toincrease to 86 by 2013 The number ofNGVs is expected to rise to 33 millionin the next five years from 700000 atpresent according to the Petroleum ampNatural Gas Regulatory Board(PNGRB)

However this ambition is not withouthurdles As an example of a major factor is the government controlled gasprice that hampers development of acompetitive market for natural gas sector said Petroleum and Natural GasRegulatory Board (PNGRB) chairmanMr L Mansingh

The Indian government controls theprice of gas from fields given to state-run explorers without biddingLast November public transport powered by CNG in cities such as Delhiand Mumbai was set to get costlier ifthe government approves an oil ministryproposal to raise the price of gas undergovernment control by as much as33 Presently the government is considering raising CNG prices in paritywith the petroleum prices that will bearound Rs 60 per kg

Following this movement Mansinghfinds that government-controlled pricesrestrict the growth of the natural gasmarket which is unfavourable If naturalgas sector has a competitive market itcan lead to better price discovery optimal use of energy resources optimization of infrastructure and alsoattract major investment in explorationamp production (EampP) and transportation ampdistribution (TampD) infrastructure

Nevertheless the gas industry isexpected to grow Mansingh indicateda conservative estimate of around Rs760 billion to Rs 840 billion to be invested in petroleum and natural gasinfrastructure in the next five years Theoptimistic projection suggests that itcould go up to Rs 125 trillion

It is understandable that this action willbe taken as the country is expecting to

cut the expenditure in oil import by 30gained by using alternative fuels Thishas also caused the growing referencefor CNGLPG electric vehicles (EV) andhybrid vehicles And the prognosis ispromising as 8 out of 10 vehicles owners in India are expected to purchase a new vehicle within the nextfive years according to Forst amp Sullivanreport

Mansingh also noted that as the government fixes oil and gas prices andalso allocates them open market trading of the fuel cannot take placeFactors like dominance of Central publicsector undertakings (PSUs) in the oiland gas sector and subsidization in saleof the products lead to distortions in theproduct market Infrastructural facilitiesare owned by PSUs which preventtheir optimum use

He said that lower participation of bidders under the last round of theNational Exploration and LicensingPolicy (NELP) particularly foreign biginvestors indicates that the process ofdetermining prices should be left tomarket forces

He underlined the fact that AndhraPradesh State Chief Minister Mr YSRReddy wished to follow the example ofthe significant progress made byGujarat for the development of naturalgas market Reddy wants to see the

same noteworthy progress in his stateGujarat is seen as the only state in Indiathat has functioning market in naturalgas in the field of exploration amp production as well as transportation ampdistribution infrastructure according toMansingh

Greening Delhi with CNG andbiogasThree years ago the central government created Air Ambience Fundto finance projects of the Environmentdepartment As part of the initiative toincrease air quality in the city the government had decided to impose anenvironment fee of Rs 025litre on thesale of diesel in 2007 The fee is usedto finance the Air Ambience Fund Sofar Rs 450 million have been collectedthrough this fund Presently this hasbeen spent to provide subsidies on EVand for waiving the Value Added Tax(VAT) charged on CNG kits to convertdiesel-run Light Commercial VehiclesThe authority is now looking to financea biogas (biomethane) plant pilot projectin the Delhi Secretariat in collaborationwith the Bhabha Atomic ResearchCentre (BARC) in Mumbai

Rs 310 million for CNG station in HaryanaHaryana State Industrial andInfrastructure Development Corporation(HSIIDC) has allocated 1600 sqm ofland to GAIL (India) Ltd in order to set

April 2010 19

introducing a new machine called SCA50 The product consists of compressor gas storage dispenserand control panel is in a dimension lessthan 2 sqm and is applicable for ministations

Through its distributor Shubh Tradex the firm gives commercial advice tocustomers during the design construction and development of thestation Aspro continues making newdeals with the owners of filling stationsgas distributors

As for 2010 the firm estimates that atleast 150 stations will be opened in theIndian market in line with the CNGexpansion plan that is on progress inthe whole country

up its city gas station at IMT Manesarand 9 acres of land to GAIL Gas Ltd forsetting up its CNG station along NH-1at HSIIDC Industrial Estate at Rai TheCNG station is expected to provide gasto households and the transport sectorin Sonipat district

Around Rs 365 million will be investedin the IMT Manesar project and Rs 310million in the Industrial Estate at Rai

Gujarat to add 4-5 CNG stations per yearGujarat Gas Company Ltd (GGCL) asubsidiary of British Gas Group plc iscovering various industrial areas ofGujarat including Surat BharuchValsad and Ankleshwar providing pipednatural gas (PNG) and CNG for vehiclefilling stations through its 3300kmpipeline network GGCL currentlyserves over 109000 CNG users in itsarea of operation

As for the gas sources 82 of GGCLgas is provided by domestic supplierswhile 18 is taken from Re-LiquefiedNatural Gas (RLNG) Upon receiving thegas at various collecting stations thefuel is filtrated added with odorantwhile the pressure is being modifiedbefore being supplied into network fordistribution The firm also leases gasconnections and is involved in naturalgas fired cogeneration projects

The firm is waiting for PNGRB authorisation to install its 73km Hazira-Ankleshwar pipeline Over thenext few years Rs 14-15 billion peryear would be invested to improve itscapacity and build new CNG stationsAt present the company has 30 CNGstations and aims to add 4-5 stationsper year

A strong focus on the industrial retailmarket and the CNG business segmentwill drive profit growth for the companyin the years to come The LNG segment which offers maximum completions would benefit fromupcoming LNG stations Realization

Expecting 150 more station in2010Aspro a worldwide CNG compressionsystems manufacturer supplies many ofCNG filling stations in India especially inDelhi and Mumbai Recently the company launched variable compressors with a combination ofbooster and compressor in one unitA new segment is also explored by

April 201020

Irans number one carmaker Iran-Khodro (IKCO) announced that ithas decided to increase its products to680000 vehicles in 2010

Despite of recent yearrsquos global recession that caused loss andbankruptcy for several famousautomakers around the world and considering IKCOrsquos achievement in2009 the firm decided to grow promote and invest further Within itsstrategic plan development of newproducts will be performed and presence in global markets will beenhanced It has decided to increase itsproductivity and production capacityand break its previous years records inboth production and sales and set thestage for a change in the quality of theproducts

Last year worlds automakers experienced an 18 decline in theirproduction Conversely IKCO recordeda 16 growth in passenger car andpickup production and a 22 increasein its commercial vehicle sector compared to its production within theprevious year According to the companyrsquos CEO Javad Najmeddin thefirmrsquos performance in the current Iranianyear (March 21 2009- 20 March 2010)showed highest rate of production within the company in the past 42 yearswith 606000 vehicles made within 11months and passed the 650000 unitsby March 4 2010 Daily production is

raised from 2000 to 2800 vehicles witha total 680000 units by the end of theIranian calendar year (March 20 2010)

By early March this year it has sold597570 vehicles that were worth USD69 billion in domestic and global markets (a 14 increase compared tothe same period last year)

And yet 2010 is set to break the 2009record For the next financial year(FY09) 730000 vehicles would be produced

During FY09 30000 of its cars were

exported to more than 20 countriesaround the globe In FY10 it is expected that 55000 cars will beexported

Among the new products developmentand investment will be allocated for thePeugeot 206 class which gains popularity among customers The firmwill produce 207i based on 206 platform Also Suzuki Grand Vitara willbe upgraded with a new model to befurnished with 2400cc engine and Euro4 compliance

New versions of Soren of Samandgroup will have newly designed dashboard modern multiplex main harness Those will be introduced byearly FY10 Najmeddin said thatPeugeots Pars and 405 did well in themarket A new version of Pars will beunveiled next FY

IKCO will also focus on improving safetyand customers satisfaction adoptingnew technologies New products willhave ABS brakes airbags andElectronic Brake force Distribution(EBD)

Those will be equipped with own-designed Twist Beam suspensionsystem and furnished with gas-electricand CNG-electric hybrid technologiesas well as electric engines

In FY 09 around 90 of its spare partscame from the domestically producedproducts Iran aims at operating 3 million OEMand retrofitted NGVs in its street by2014

Iran Khodro to produceCNG-electric hybrid cars

April 2010 21

Greenlanereg is currently experiencing accelerated success with its world-leadingsolutions Greenlanereg systems take biogas(biomethane) from sludgedigesters and other sourcesand upgrade it into clean reliable energy at modest cost

Thanks to this advanced technology carbon neutralbiomethane fuel is produced

On May 26th 2008 The firmreceived a purchase orderfrom its Korean partner EcoEnergy Holdings Co Limitedfor a biogas upgrading plant

capable of treating 200 Nm3of raw biogas per hour

The unit was successfullycommissioned in 2009 allowing the City of Seoul tobe the first in makingbiomethane from wastestreams providing large volumes of renewable environmentally friendly fuel toreplace gasoline and diesel

The public transport infrastructureof Seoul will thus be poweredby fuel extracted from thewastewater treatment processes and municipalrefuse

The company is also commissioning a GreenlaneregManuka plant (80 Nm3h) in

Redvale New Zealand Thisplant will enrich methane andremove impurities in the landfillbiogas to make it suitable foruse as vehicle fuel for thewaste collection trucksGreenlanereg Redvale haspotential for very much moregas than the landfills vehiclefleet could consume Thusexternal sales of upgraded gasis a viable concept and ifimplemented for all of theavailable landfill biogas thenRedvale would become the8th largest gas field in NewZealand

The city of Kobe Japan is alsorelying on Greenlanersquos

technology through our partner Kobelco Eco-SolutionsCo Ltd Greenlane have supplied 2 biogas upgrading

plants which are treating up to660 Nm3h since 2006

This biomethane is being usedas a vehicle fuel for buses andcars

The firm retains its position asthe worldwide leader in biogasupgrading with strong projectmanagement in-depth knowledge of equipmenttimely delivery advanced technology and reliable aftermarket expertise Othersuccessful projects have beencompleted in CanadaSweden France and Spain

Johann A Hudde RegionalRepresentative ndash IberiaMobile +34 638 984 432Johannhuddegreenlanebio-gascomwwwgreenlanebiogascom

Biogas plants for vehicles in JapanKorea and New Zealand

Greenlane Biogasrsquo Redvale project in New Zealand

April 201022

With the support of the World Bank andthe Federal Environment Ministry theClean Development Mechanism (CDM)for the lsquoShaheed Benazir Bhutto CNGBus Projectrsquo has been initiated

The CDM programme is meant todevelop project idea notes (PINs) andproject design documents (PDDs) forthe bus project and to train personnel

The team has appointed a consultantfirm Winrock International (WI) to dothe study WI has now approached theKarachi Mass Transit Cell (KMTC) to getthe required information such as thenumber of buses plying start date sizeof engine expected kilometres travelledannually for every bus expected number of years the buses will be pliedby the government current diesel consumption in kmlitre per bus capitalexpenditure expected annual fuelexpenses per bus any administrationcharges per year etc In Karachi an olddiesel bus consumes a litre diesel per 2km while the fuel consumption of anew diesel bus is 48 kmlitre

The study would also seek the possibilities of significant financial assistance from international fundingagencies

There is a plan to extend this CDM programme to nine other major citiesthat will be involved in the CNG busprojects includingRawalpindiIslamabad LahoreFaisalabad Gujranwala PeshawarQuetta Hyderabad and Sukkur Thesecities would receive 4000 CNG busesas well

Additionally a CDM study could also beextended to the Bus Rapid TransitSystem (BRTS) in Karachi when thistransport-upgrade project is implemented with the support of AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB)Sources said that in Karachi the dieselconsumption of an old bus is 2 kmlitrewhereas a new bus consumes a litre ofdiesel for every 48 kilometre drive

The federal government is ready to provide Rs 25 billion as subsidy andupfront grant for bringing 4000 CNGdedicated buses over the time period of

five years for Karachi To offset the costof the provision of one bus the federalgovernment will assign a total Rs677181 as subsidy over five years timeframe An Rs 300000 upfront grant willbe given as part of down payment and

Rs 377181 as interest subsidy payablein five yearsThe environment ministry has alreadyallotted Rs 300 million to the StateBank of Pakistan for the implementationof the pilot project in Karachi

World Bank funding for Clean DevelopmentMechanism-CNG bus project in Pakistan

Executive Board (CDM EB) and is underthe guidance of the Conference of theParties (COPMOP) of the UNFCCC

In order to be considered for registrationa project must first be approved by theDesignated National AuthoritiesThe CDM needs to be initiated before theproject begins and again after the completion of the project so as to compare and analyse the environmentalimpact before and after the completion ofthe project Countries entitled to CDMfunding are the 40 countries included inthe UNFCCC Annex I nations not forgetting that the European Union is alsoa member Those consist ofAustralia Austria Belarus BelgiumBulgaria Canada Croatia CzechRepublic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece HungaryIceland Ireland Italy Japan LatviaLiechtenstein Lithuania LuxembourgMonaco Netherlands New ZealandNorway Poland Portugal RomaniaRussian Federation Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden Switzerland TurkeyUkraine United Kingdom United Statesof America Kyoto Protocol created inDecember 1997 portrays most industrialized nations and some centralEuropean economies in transition thatagreed to legally binding reductions ingreenhouse gas emissions of an averageof 6 to 8 below 1990 levels between theyears 2008-2012 defined as the firstemissions budget period

The CDM is an arrangement under theKyoto Protocol allowing industrialised countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment (called Annex 1countries) to invest in ventures that reduceemissions in developing countries as analternative to more expensive emissionreductions in their own countries Being aUnited Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCCC) programmethe CDM allows emission-reduction (or emission removal) projects in developing countries to earn certifiedemission reduction (CER) credits eachequivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxideThese CERs can be traded and sold andused by industrialized countries to meet apart of their emission reduction targetsunder the Kyoto Protocol according tothe UNFCCC

The mechanism stimulates sustainabledevelopment and emission reductionswhile giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation targets

The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration andissuance process designed to ensure realmeasurable and verifiable additional emission reductions compared to whatwould have occurred without the projectThe mechanism is supervised by the CDM

Note

April 2010 23

The Punjab government has started disciplining the owners ofCNG stations for filling less gas in vehicles In February thelabour department challenged 21 owners of CNG stations inRawalpindi and also fined two stations under Weight andMeasurement Act of Pakistan 1975Motorists claimed that many stations filled less gas in vehicleswhile charging full payment Most of the stations have nofixed computerised metres and could easily deceive motoristswhile filling less gas During the inspection the authoritychecked gas filling through a lsquospecial micro-meterrsquo that coulddetect when the gas filled is less that what shown in the stationsrsquo fuel metre

Punjab authoritydisciplines CNG stations services

In its total energy basket for electricity productionPakistan depends on natural gas (NG) as its second mainenergy source The main source in 2009 was oil (35)followed by NG (32) hydel (hydroelectricity from a damor from movingflowing water 30) and the least usedwere nuclear and coal The country has a lot of CNG filling stationsmdash3000 unitsmdashwith over 225 million NGVsthat consume a lot of gas making the fuel supply topower and industry sectors restricted Farhan Mahmood oil expert and analyst at Topline Securities said that froma regional perspective Pakistan energy mix is not idealas it is still has the highest share of oil in overall energyconsumption after Indonesia and Thailand

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 50 and later) gtgtgtgt setdistillerparamsltlt HWResolution [2400 2400] PageSize [612000 792000]gtgt setpagedevice

April 20104

BangladeshAfter introducing gas rationing scheme toindustry sector the government decided toimpose the system on CNG filling stationsstarting end February this year The objectiveis to help increasing gas supply for powergeneration Hence the stations in Dhaka cityand surrounding areas are closed five days aweek for 7 hours from 9 am to 4 pmexcept for Friday and Saturday According tothe plan this area which mainly falls withinTitas Gas servicing neighborhood is dividedinto 7-8 zones The closure should be rotated among these zones during the implementation of the scheme

By early March the power and energy ministry reviewed Petrobanglarsquos proposal tokeep the scheme for these stations Theprime ministerrsquos adviser Tawfiq-e-ElahiChowdhury said that many earlier attemptsto save gas for power plants did not showany good results

Bangladesh experiences shortage of about250 million cubic feet per day (mmcfd) Thishas caused the Power Development Boardto generate 600 MW less electricity while thewhole nation faces electricity shortage ofaround 1500 MW CNG filling stations consume about 6 of the total gas produced by Petrobangla (1176 mmcfd forCNG stations out of the total 1960-1980mmcfd produced) Daily gas demand for thewhole nation is 2250 mmcfd

Bangladesh has around 178000 registeredNGVs (it was reported that the total isaround 200000 vehicles) of which 125000units are privately owned cars jeeps andmicro-buses plus 12000 taxi cabs 26000autorickshaws and 4500 MD-HD busesThis fleet consumes a lot of gas

Due to crisis in supply gas the Ministry ofPower Energy and Mineral Resources(MoPEMR) created zoning principal for theestablishment of CNG filling station acrossthe nation The government would notapprove installation of CNG dispensing unitsin certain areas without specialinstructionauthority request However theregulation does not apply to Dhaka andChittagong cities Filling station owners sawthis opportunity and constructed CNG station 10-15 feet from Dhaka

Around 544 CNG stations were installedsince 1998 These filling facilities consume108 mmcfd of gasmdashof which 70 mmcdf isdispensed in Dhaka and its suburbs Ofthose stations 340 units were constructedwithin Titas Gas company areas (DhakaGazipur Narsingdi Narayanganj MunshiganjMymensingh Tangail and Manikganj) 142under Bakhrabad Gas Company 36 underJalalabad gas and 26 under PachimanchalGas Company Limited areas

IndiaLifting India once again to the internationaleyes a 21-year old professional racer from

that country Aditya Patel is going to join theVolkswagen Scirocco Cup this April 2010 inNuumlrburgring -Nordschleife Germany Patelwill be the first Indian to drive an eco-racingcar at the international stage as with a vehicle powered by ldquocleanrdquo biogas(biomethane)

Recently NGV industry has been showingmoderate but good signs of recovery Worldgiant CNG cylinder (type 1 seamless steel)maker Everest Kanto Cylinder International(EKC) from India-Dubai with its China subsidiary has obtained USD 27 millionexport orders of which USD 2 million wasfor the supply of Jumbo cylinders The deliveries of the cylinders are scheduled tobe completed by May 2010

The Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjeeincreased customs and excise duties ofpetroleum fuels for the next fiscal year starting April 1st 2011 Following theannouncement (non-branded) gasoline pricerose by 6 to Rp 4472litre while diesel with8 increase costs Rp 3287litre since 5March CNG price remains unchanged andvaries from city to city

However in February this year the publicsector owned Gujarat State PetroleumCorporation (GSPC) raised the price of CNGby Rs175kg to Rs 2975kg in GujaratMeanwhile other gas providers--AdaniEnergy Gujarat Gas and HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltd-- had increasedtheir CNG retail price late last year crossingRs 30kg In neighbouring Maharashtra CNGcosts between Rs 23 and Rs 2465 per kg In Delhi where CNG price is the cheapestthe fuel has been sold at Rs 21kg (euro 034)since last year The previous price tag per kgin Delhi was Rs 18 raised to Rs 1920 onJune 6 2006 and later reduced to Rs 1890to pass on the benefit of a reduction inexcise duty

But the cheapest CNG price in South Asiawas in Bangladesh which was doubled fromTk 85m3 to Tk 1675m3 (euro 018) in 2008In Pakistan a kg CNG cost Rs 4860 ndash Rs56 (euro 042) increased early last year from theprevious Rs 4450 (as reported in the previous edition of this journal the price tagfor gasoline is Rs 7121litre and Rs6170litre for diesel while the CNG priceequivalent-a-litre-gasoline is Rs 37) Thecheapest CNG in the whole Asian region canbe found in Iran at Irr 200m3 (euro 0015)In Pune the Regional Transport Office issueda decree requiring all new rickshaws to haveCNG or LPG kits since last March otherwiseno license will be given

PakistanThe world has surely recognised the importance of NGV segment in Pakistan The business is so big (as per 2009) thatNGV fleet in the country accounted foraround 78 of total vehicle population (of alltypes of fuels and vehicles from Light toHeavy Duty) In the car and Light Duty

Vehicle segment alone this ldquocleanrdquo fleet represents about 87 share (source AsianNGV Communications and NGVA Europe) Itis not surprising that the United StatesAgency for International Development(USAID) has taken notice and decided tohelp the country to improve the safety andservice quality in the segment especially inthe fuelling sector Thus through its JobProject the USAID in cooperation with YasinAkram Associates (YAA) have launched atwo-week CNG workforce skills training forstaff of CNG stations in the Rawalpindi-Islamabad cities and the regionby end February The training is meant toenhance the employeesrsquo skills and incomesafety in CNG stations and customer service

For the 8000 CNG bus project a total Rs300 million subsidy will be offered by thegovernment For the procurement of eachbus the government will provide Rs 677181funding spread out over five years Of thatRs 300000 upfront grant should be used aspart of down payment and Rs 377181 asmark-up subsidy payable in five years Seemore information regarding this in a separatearticle in this magazine

IranAs the third largest NGV country in theworld Iran has shown a good progress inadopting the vehicle in a rapid pace startingin 1975 with 1200 converted taxis and private cars in Shiraz City plus another 1200retrofitted cars and two filling stations inMashad City in 1983 with a major implementation both in vehicle conversionand OEM made starting in 2001 togetherwith the creation of regulations and installation of CNG stations In 2004 it had28266 NGVs and 64 stations numbers thatrose to 17 million and 1079 respectively byDecember 2009 shifting Brazil to the fourthplace from the top-3 ranking Several factorsthat allow Iran to be in its position todayinclude strong government support (regulations and subsidies) favourable pricing structure for CNG compared to gasoline nationwide gas pipeline infrastructure () abundant NG reserve andproduction sound involvement from the private sector with its investment utilisationof local technology with high motivation toimprove environmental quality and to reduceimport oil expenses

Looking at the achievement in replacingpetroleum fuels vehicles with eco-friendlyNGVs Iran ranks as the 7th in the world with13 of its total vehicle fleet powered byCNG (mainly bifuel cars but also more than5500 dedicated and dual fuel buses) since2009 That year Iran had 112 M vehicles ofwhich 15 million were NGVs As mentionedabove Pakistan occupies the first positionwith 78 while Bangladesh takes the second place with 43 and the other SouthAsian country India is in the 15th positionwith 225 of its vehicle fleet powered byCNG Armenia in Central Asia occupies thethird place worldwide with 36

Market update on South Asia and Iran

April 2010 5

wwwzavolicomwwwzavolicom

April 20106

南亚国家和伊朗市场最新动态孟加拉国既工业领域实行天然气配给制后政府决定于今年二月底在CNG加气站实行该制度以增加对发电厂的天然气供应因此在达卡市及其周边地区加气站每周关闭五天营业时间为周五周六上午9点至下午4点每天7个小时根据此项计划达卡地区属迪达斯天然气公司（Titas Gas）管辖范围整个地区被分为7-8个小区轮流实行加气站关闭制度

三月初电力能源部审议了孟加拉石油天然气及矿产资源公司（Petrobangla）的提案并继续在CNG加气站实行天然气配给制总理顾问Tawfiq-e-ElahiChowdhury表示早先为保证天然气发电而采取的努力实际收效甚微

孟加拉国天然气短缺约每天25亿立方英尺这导致电力发展局每天少发电600兆瓦而孟加拉国全国电力每天短缺1500兆瓦其中CNG加气站就消耗Petrobangla公司产气量的6（约每天1176亿立方英尺总产量为每天196-198亿立方英尺）该国的天然气需求量为每天225亿立方英尺

孟加拉国注册登记的NGV汽车约有178万辆（据报道该国共有汽车20万辆）其中私有汽车吉普车小型巴士约为125万辆出租车12万辆机动三轮车26万辆DM-HD公共汽车4500辆这些车辆消耗了绝大部分天然气

由于天然气供应危机电力能源及矿产资源部采取分区制原则在全国范围内逐一建设CNG加气站如没有特殊指令政府不会批准在某个特定地区建立CNG加气站但是该规定不适用于达卡市和吉大港市一些加气站主看到了商机在距达卡10-15英尺的地方建立加气站

从1998年至今该地区共建加气站544座每天消耗108亿立方英尺天然气mdash其中仅达卡及其周边地区每天就消耗07亿立方英尺此外有340座加气站坐落在迪达斯天然气公司管辖范围（包括达卡Gazipur 诺尔辛迪纳拉扬甘杰 蒙希甘杰 迈门辛坦盖尔和马尼格甘杰）在Bakhrabad天然气公司管辖范围有142座贾拉拉巴德公司有36座Pachimanchal 天然气有限公司有26座

印度现年21岁的印度籍职业赛车手柏图（Aditya Patel） 再次使印度成为全球观注的焦点他将参加大众汽车公司

于2010年4月在德国城市NuumlrburgringndashNordschleife举行的大众赛车尚酷杯（Volkswagen Scirocco Cup 的比赛

柏图是在国际赛事中第一位驾驶环保赛车的印度车手他的车由清洁能源生物沼气(biomethane)驱动

最近NGV工业呈现出稳步且良好的复苏迹象世界CNG气瓶制造巨头（生产钢质无缝1型气瓶）Everest KantoCylinder International(EKC)从印度迪拜及中国得到了2700万美元的出口订单其中2000万是大型气瓶的订单该公司计划于2010年5月完成所有订货的交付工作

财政部长Pranab Mukherjee表示将从4月1日起提高下一财政年度对石油的进口关税及消费税政策一经宣布从3月5日至今石油价格上涨了6增长到Rp 4472每升柴油价格上涨了8为Rp 3287每升仅CNG价格仍保持稳定但存在地区性差异

然而今年2月国有古贾拉特石油公司(GSPC)提高了古贾拉特地区的CNG价格 Rs 28 公斤涨到Rs2975公斤同时其它天然气供在商mdash如Adani Energy古贾拉特煤气公司斯坦石油公司也早在去年年底就提高了CNG的零售价格目前已超过了Rs 30公斤在临近马哈拉施特拉邦CNG价格仅为Rs 23 到 Rs 2465公斤德里的CNG价格全国最底从去年至今燃料价格为Rs 21每公斤(euro034)先前在德里CNG价格仅为Rs182006年6月6日上升到Rs1920但受到消费税降低的影响其价格又降至Rs 1890

在南亚地区CNG价格最低的国家是孟加拉国其价格在2008年翻了一番从Tk 85m3涨到Tk 1675m3 (euro 018)巴基斯坦的CNG价格从去年年初的每公斤Rs 4450增至Rs 4860 ndash Rs 56 (euro042)（据本刊先前报道汽油的价格是Rs 7121每升柴油价格是Rs6170每升而等同于1升汽油的天然气价格为Rs 37）

全亚洲CNG价格最低的国家是伊朗仅为Irr 200m3 (euro 0015)

从去年3月起浦那当地交通部门就规定所有新人力车都必须安装CNG或LPG转换器否则不予颁发行驶执照

巴基斯坦世界早已意识到NGV产业在巴基斯坦的重要性NGV产业在巴基斯坦十分庞大以2009年为例NGV的保有量占该国汽车总量（包括从轻型到重型等所有燃料的汽车）的78仅就小汽车和轻型汽车而言这种清洁能源汽车数量约占87（数据来源亚洲NGV通讯和欧洲天然气汽车工业协会）这种情况已引起美国国际发展局(USAID)的观注并决定帮助巴基斯坦在此领域特别是燃料供给方面提高安全性及服务质量按照工作计划美国国际发展局(USAID)和Yasin Akram Associates (YAA)合作于2月底在拉瓦尔品第mdash伊斯兰堡地区开展维期2周的CNG加气站员工技能培训培训的目的在于提高员工的技能增加CNG加气站的收入及安全性以及提高客户服务水平

政府将补贴3亿Rs支持8000辆CNG公共汽车计划将在5年内对于每辆公车补贴Rs 677181因此首笔Rs 300000将作为计划的启动资金其余的Rs377181助资将分5年划拨欲了解更多详情请参看本刊其它报道

伊朗作为世界第三大NGV国家伊朗在NGV汽车方面发展十分迅速1975年设拉子市改造了1200辆出租汽车和私家车1983年马什哈德改装了1200辆汽车建立了2座加油站2001年相关政策的出台CNG加气站建立总之无论在汽车改装方面还是OEM汽车方面都得到了大力发展2004年伊朗已拥有NGV汽车28266辆加气站64座到2009年底该数量已分别增加到170万辆和1079座并取代巴西成为世界第三大NGV国家使伊朗取得了今天成功的因素很多如政府的大力支持（在政策和资金方面）较汽油而言优惠的价格结构遍布全国的天然所管道网络丰富的天然气储量和产量私有业主的投资当地技术的应用以及保护环境的和减少石油进口的决心

回顾使用清洁能源NGV汽车代替汽油汽车所取得的成就自2009年伊朗就以汽车保有量的13为CNG驱动车的成绩位列世界第7（主要是生物能源汽车也包括5500辆单一或双重能源汽车）那年伊朗拥有汽车1120万辆其中NGV汽车150万辆如上所述巴基斯坦以78的比例排名第一孟加拉国以43的比例位列第二其它亚洲国家像印度以225的CNG汽车保有量排名十五中亚国家亚美尼亚以36的比例位列世界每三

April 20108

방글라데시산업분야에 가스공급계획이 소개된 이후정부는 올해 2월말을 시작으로 전력생산을위한 가스공급을 증가시키기 위해CNG충전소에 관한 체제를 의무화할 것을결정했다 따라서 다카시와 주변 지역의충전소는 금요일과 토요일을 제외하고 오전9시부터 오후 4시까지 7시간 동안 운영을중단한다 이 계획에 따라 주로Titas Gas구역 내인 이 지역에서는충전소 중단 기간 동안 7-8개의 지역으로나뉘어 교대로 운영된다

3월 초까지 전력에너지부는 CNG 충전소에대한 계획을 유지하기 위한 페트로방글라의제안서를 검토했다 방글라데시 수상의고문인 ldquoTawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhuryrdquo는발전소 사용을 위한 가스를 절약하려는초기 많은 시도들이 좋은 결과를 나타내지못했다고 밝혔다

방글라데시는 일일 약 250 million cubicfeet per day (mmcfd)의 부족 현상을경험했다 이것은 Power DevelopmentBoard발전소에서 전기생산이 600MW가부족하게 되는 문제를 야기시켰으며 국가전체가 약 1500MW의 전력 부족 현상에직면했다 CNG충전소는 페트로방글라에의해 생산되는 가스의 6를소비한다(생산된 1960-1980mmcfd 가스중 1176 mmcfd를 CNG 충전소에서소비) 국가 전체의 일일 가스 수요량은2250mmcfd이다

방글라데시는 약 178000대의 NGV가등록되어 있으며(전체는 약 200000대로보고됨) 개인 소유의 승용차 지프차소형버스가 약 125000대이며 택시12000대 260000대의 오토릭쇼와4500대의 DM-HD 버스가 있다 이부분에서 많은 가스를 소비한다가스 공급의 위기로 인하여전력에너지광물자원부(MoPEMR) 국가전체적으로 CNG 충전소의 설립을 위한지역제 장을 임명했다 정부는 특수교육없이는 CNG 충전장치의 설치를허가하지 않는다 그러나 이 법규는 다카와치타공 도시들에는 적용되지 않는다충전소 소유주는 이것을 기회로 다카로부터10-15피트 떨어진 곳에 CNG충전소를건설했다

1998년 이후로 약 544개의 CNG 충전소가설치되어 108mmcfd를 소비하며 이 중70mmcdf는 다카와 근교지역에 공급된다이 충전소들 중 340개는 Titas가스회사의권역 내에 건설되었으며(다카 가지푸르나르싱디 나라양간지 문시간지 미멘싱탄가일과 마니칸지) Bakhrabad가스회사의권역에 142개 Jalalabad가스회사 구역에36개 achimanchal가스회사 구역에 26개가 있다

인도인도의 21살의 프로 레이서인 ldquoAdityaPatelrdquo은 2010년 4월에 독일 Nuumlrburgring-Nordschleife 에서 열리는 폭스바겐

시로코컵(Volkswagen Scirocco Cup)에참가하여 다시 한번 세계적으로 이목을 끌것이다 ldquoPatelrdquo은ldquo청정rdquo바이오가스(바이오메탄)로 운행하는차량으로써 국제적인 무대에서 에코-레이싱카를 운전하는 최초의 인도인이 될것이다 최근 NGV산업이 아주 활발하진 않지만회복의 좋은 징후를 보이고 있다 세계적인규모의 CNG 용기(type 1 seamlesssteel)제조사인 중국으로부터 보조를 받는인도-두바이의 Everest Kanto CylinderInternational (EKC)는 2700만달러의수출용 주문을 받았으며 이 중 200만달러는 점보 실린더의 공급에 대한 것이다실린더의 인도(delivery)는 2010년 5월까지 완료될 예정이다

재정부장관인 ldquoPranab Mukherjeerdquo는 4월초를 시작으로 석유연료의 소비세와 관세를높였다 발표에 따르면 3월 5일 이래로가솔린 가격이 Rp 4472litre까지 6상승했고 디젤은 Rp 3287litre로 8상승했다 CNG 가격은 도시 별로 차이가있지만 변동이 없었다

그러나 올해 2월에 구자라트주에서는Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation(GSPC)이 소유하는 공공분야에서CNG가격이 Rs 2975kg로 Rs175kg이상승했다 반면 다른 가스 공급자들은-Adani Energy Gujarat Gas HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltd-CNG소매가를 지난해 말 Rs 30kg로 인상했다인근 마하라스트라 지역에서는 kg당 Rs 23~ Rs 2465의 가격을 형성한다

델리는CNG가격이 가장 저렴한 지역이다가스는 지난해부터 Rs 21kg (euro 034)에거래되고 있다 델리의 이전 가격은kg당Rs 18였으며 2006년 6월 6일에 Rs1920로 인상되었고 그 후에 소비세감면의 혜택으로 Rs 1890까지 가격이인하되었다

남아시아 지역에서 CNG 가격이 가장저렴한 곳은 방글라데시로 2008년 Tk85m3 에서Tk 1675m3 (euro 018)로 두배가 되었다 파키스탄에서는 kg당CNG가격은 Rs 4860 ndash Rs 56 (euro 042)로Rs 4450(지난 호에서 보고된 바와 같이가솔린의 가격은 리터당 Rs 7121 디젤은리터당 Rs 6170이며 CNG가격은 휘발유1리터 기준으로 Rs 37임)에서 작년 초에인상되었다 전 아시아 지역에서 가장저렴한 CNG는 이란의 Irr 200m3 (euro0015)로 밝혀졌다

푸네의 지역수송국(RTO)은 지난 3월 모든새 릭쇼에 CNG 혹은 LPG키트를장착하도록 하고 그렇지 않을 경우 허가를내주지 않는 법령을 공포했다

파키스탄세계는 확실히 파키스탄의 NGV중요성을인식했다 관련 사업은 규모가 꽤크고(2009년과 같이) 국가 내의 NGV

fleet은 전체 차량대수(모든 타입의 연료LDHD등 전 차종)의 약 78를 차지한다승용과 LD차량 부문에서만 보아도 이ldquo청정rdquo차량이 약 87를 나타낸다 (자료아시아 NGV커뮤니케이션스 NGVA 유럽)이에 미국의 국제개발처(USAID)가 주목을하고 연료 부문에서 특히 안전성과 서비스질을 향상시키기 위하여 이 국가를지원하기로 결정했다는 것은 놀라울 일이아니다 이에 USAID는 Yasin AkramAssociates (YAA)과 협력하여2월 초까지라왈핀디-이슬라마바드 도시 지역의CNG충전소의 직원을 위한 ldquo2주 CNG노동력 강화 훈련rdquo을 시작했다 이러한교육훈련은 CNG 충전소와 고객 서비스차원에서 종업원의 기술과 수입과 안정성이강화됨을 의미한다8000대의 CNG버스 프로젝트를 위하여전체 3억 루피의 보조금이 정부에서 지원될것이다 각 버스의 조달을 위해 정부는 5년이상 677181루피의 자금을 지원할것이다 이 중 300000루피의 초기보조금이 착수금의 일부로써 사용되고 5년이내에 mark-up subsidy payable로써사용되어야 한다 이 내용과 관련한 더 많은정보는 본 잡지의 다른 기사를 보세요)

이란세계에서 세 번째 큰 NGV 국가로서이란은 빠른 속도로 차량을 도입하면서좋은 경과를 보여주고 있다 1975년 쉬라즈시에서 1200대의 개조된 택시와자가용으로 시작하여 1983년 마샤드 시에차량 개조와 OEM제작 분야에서의 중대한실행으로 1200대의 개조 차량과 2개의충전소를 추가했다 2001년 CNG충전소의설치와 법규의 제정을 시작했다

2004년에는 28266대의 NGV와 충전소64개를 보유했으며 그 수는 2009년 12월top3 국가였던 브라질을 4위로 제치며각각 1700만대의 차량과 1079개의충전소를 보유하게 되었다 강력한 정부지원(규제와 지원금) 가솔린 대비CNG의적절한 가격 구조 전국적인 가스파이프라인 인프라 풍부한 천연가스매장량과 생산 민간 부문에서의 안정된투자 지역 기술의 활용 환경의 질을향상시키고 석유 수입비용을 줄이기 위한강한 동기부여와 같은 여러 가지 요인들이이란이 오늘날 이 위치에 오게끔 했다

환경친화적인 NGV로써 석유계 연료자동차를 대체하는데 있어서의 성과를보면 2009년까지 이란은 CNG(주로Bifuel차량이지만 Dedicated와 Dualfuel버스가 5500대 이상 됨)로 운행하는 전체차량 중 13를 차지하여 전세계에서 7번째국가가 된다 그 해 이란은 11200대의차량이 증가하여 NGV 1500만대가되었다 위에서 언급한 바와 같이 CNG로운행하는 차량은 전체차량대수 대비하여파키스탄이 78로 1위를 차지하는 반면방글라데시는 43로 2위 그 외 남아시아국가이며 인도가 225를 차지하여 15위국가이다 중앙아시아의 아르메니아는36차지하여 전세계 3위 국가이다

남아시아와 이란의 NGV시장 업데이트

April 2010 9

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Compressors for CNG refuelling

April 201010

南アジアおよびイランの最新普及状況バングラディシュ産業界へのガス配給計画の導入後政府は発電所へのガス供給増加の一助とするために今年の２月末からＣＮＧスタンドへのガス配給を実施することを決定したダッカ市とその周辺部では金曜日と土曜日の午前９時から午後４時までの７時間以外の週５日はＣＮＧスタンドを閉鎖しているこの計画では主にTitasガス（バングラディシュ最大の国営ガス会社）の供給エリアであるがダッカ市周辺を７から８の区域に分割してＣＮＧスタンド閉鎖を順番に行なっている

３月始めまでにエネルギー省はＣＮＧスタンドに対するガス配給を続けるためにPetrobangla社の提案を再検討した首相補佐官であるTawfiq-e-ElahiChowdhury氏は発電所へのガス供給を確保するために行なった多くの計画は良い結果を出していないと述べた

バングラディシュでは１日あたり２億５０００万立方フィート（約７００万m3）（mmcfd）のガス供給不足に直面しているこれはPower DevelopmentBoardに全国で１５００ＭＷの電力供給不足の内６００ＭＷの発電不足を生じさせているＣＮＧスタンドはPetrobangla社によるガス供給量の内約６を消費している（１９６０―１９８０mmcfdのガス供給量に対して１１７６mmcfdをＣＮＧスタンドで消費）全国ベースでの１日のガスデマンドは２２５０mmcfdである

バングラディシュの登録ＮＧＶ台数は約１７万８千台である（国内のＮＧＶ総台数は約２０万台と言われている）そのうち１２万５千台は自家用車ジープマイクロバスで１万２千台のタクシー２万６千台の３輪車そして４５００台の大型バスであるこれらの車両は大量のガスを消費する

ガス供給危機のためエネルギー省（MoPEMR）は全国でＣＮＧスタンドネットワークを確立するためゾーン制を敷いた特別な方針がないような地区では政府がＣＮＧ機器設置許可をしない

しかしダッカ市チッタゴン市ではこの規制が適用されないＣＮＧスタンドオーナーはこれを捉えダッカ市から１０－１５フィートの所にＣＮＧスタンドを建設した

１９９８年以来およそ５４４ヶ所にＣＮＧスタンドが設置されたこれらのスタンドは１０８mmcfdのガスを消費するこの内ダッカ市とその周辺では７０mmcfd消費するこれらのスタンドの内３４０ヶ所はTitasガスの供給エリア（ダッカ県ガジプル県ノルシンディ県ナラヤンガンジ県ムンシガンジ県マイメンシン県タンガイル県マニガンジ県）にある１４２ヶ所はBakhrabadガス３６ヶ所はJalalabadガスそして２６ヶ所はPachimanchalガスの供給エリアにある

インドインドを国際的な視点から見直してみると２１歳のプロレーサーAdityaPatel氏はドイツのニューブルグリングノルドシャライフで２０１０年４月に開催されるフォルクスワーゲンシロッコカップに参加する計画があるPatel氏は「クリーン」バイオガス（バイオメタン）車で国際エコレースに出場する最初のインド人になる

最近ＮＧＶ産業は穏やかなしかし良い回復傾向を示している世界の巨大ＣＮＧボンベ（タイプ１継ぎ目なし鉄製）メーカーであるEverest Kanto CylinderInternational(EKC)社は２７００万米ドルの輸出用の注文を受けたその内２００万米ドルはジャンボボンベであったこのボンベは２０１０年５月までに納品される予定である

Pranab Mukherjee財務大臣は次年度が始まる４月１日から石油燃料の関税および物品税を上げたこの発表の後ノンブランドガソリン価格は１リットル４４７２ルピーと６値上がりし軽油は３月５日から１リットル３２８７ルピーと８値上がりしたＣＮＧ価格は変わらず都市によりばらつきがある

しかし今年２月にGujarat StatePetroleum Corporation(GSPC)が所有するスタンドがグジャラート州でＣＮＧ価格を１７５ルピーkgから２９７５ ルピーkgに値上げをした一方他のガス事業者であるAdani Energy GujaratGasHindustan Petroleum CorporationLtdは昨年末に３０ルピーｋｇを超えるＣＮＧ価格の値上げを行なった近くのマハーラーシュトラ州ではＣＮＧ価格は１ｋｇあたり２３から２４６５ルピーの間である

デリーではＣＮＧ価格が最も安く昨年から２１ルピーｋｇ（０３４ユーロ）で売られているそれ以前の価格は１８ルピーであったこれまでも２００６年６月６日に１９２０ルピーに値上がりし消費税免除が認められ１８９０ルピーに値下がりした

しかし南アジアで最も安いＣＮＧ価格はバングラディシュであったそこでは８５タカm３から２００８年に１６７５タカm3（０１８ユーロ）と倍になったパキスタンでは１ｋｇあたりのＣＮＧ価格が昨年始めに４４５０ルピーから４８６０から５６ルピー（０４２ユーロ）に値上がりした（前号で報じたようにガソリンが１リットル７１２１ルピー軽油が６１７０ルピーに対しＣＮＧがガソリン等価で３７ルピーである）アジア全域で最も安いＣＮＧ価格はイランで２００イランリアルm3（００１５ユーロ）である

プネ市では３月から自動車局がすべての３輪車の新車に対してＣＮＧまたはＬＰＧでない場合には許可を出さないこととした

パキスタン世界はパキスタンでのＮＧＶの重要性を確かに認識している２００９年現在でＮＧＶビジネスは大きく全車両保有台数の内約７８がＮＧＶである乗用車小型車だけでもＮＧＶは８７を占める（Asian NGV CommunicationsNGVAEurope調べ）United States Agency forInternational Development(USAID)がパキスタンにおけるＮＧＶ特に充填に関して安全性の改善およびサービス品質向上の助成を行なうことを決定したことは驚くことではない

Yasin Akram Associates (YAA)と協力してUSAIDは２月末にラワルピンディーイスラマバード周辺でＣＮＧスタンド充填員に対して２週間のＣＮＧ充填作業の訓練を始めたこの訓練は充填員の技能や収入ＣＮＧスタンドの安全性顧客サービスの向上を意図している

ＣＮＧバス８千台プロジェクトでは合計３億ルピーの補助が政府により行なわれる予定であるバスの調達に政府は５年間で６７７１８１ルピー基金を用意するその内３０万ルピーは立ち上げ時に使われ残りの３７７１８１ルピーが５年間の積増し分である詳細は本誌の記事を参照いただきたい

イラン世界で第３位のＮＧＶ普及国であるイランは速いスピードで良い進捗を示している１９７５年にシーラーズ市で１２００台の改造タクシーと自家用車から始まりさらに１９８３年には改造車とＯＥＭ車によりさらに１２００台のＮＧＶマシャド市での２ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドの設置があった２００１年からはＣＮＧスタンドの規制と設置が始まった２００４年には２８２６６台のＮＧＶ６４ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドであったが２００９年１２月までに１７０万台のＮＧＶと１０７９ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドになったこれはブラジルを世界第３位から第４位に押しのけてしまったイランが現在のＮＧＶ普及台数の位置を確立したのは環境改善と輸入原油削減という大きなモチベーションと共に強力な政府の支援（規制と補助）ガソリンと比較して優位なＣＮＧ価格全国に及ぶガスパイプライン網豊富な天然ガス埋蔵量と生産量民間企業の資本参加自国の技術の活用などがあったためである

ガソリンや軽油で動く自動車から環境にやさしいＮＧＶに代わる動きを見てみると２００９年以来イランは自動車保有台数の１３をＣＮＧ車（主としてバイフューエル車で他に５５００台の専焼車デュアルフューエル車がある）占める世界第７位の国であるその年にイランは１１２０万台の車の内１５０万台がＮＧＶであったすでに示したようにパキスタンは第１位で７８バングラディシュは第２位で４３他の南アジア諸国インドは第１５位で２２５がＣＮＧ車である中央アジアのアルメニアが世界第３位で３６をＣＮＧ車が占めている

April 2010 11

April 201012

شد لگنبگنلف سگ س رخ رورف لاس سا ا لصف ن تموح دعب نار فراعتم م وتعنصو مس گنشار سگ

سگ ب ر پ انر فاضا م م ارف سگ ئل نر ادپ لجب دصقم ا سج ئاج ا جئار و ماظن سا ب رپ ونش س جب٩ حبص ئل و ن گ7 م وقالع قحلم س سا روا ا و تف روا عمج ئاوس ام ت ر دنب ند چناپ م تف نش س

ت جب4 ماش س م نوز8-7 و تر م ارف سگ سا رپ روط صاخ ا ج قالع و تحت بوصنم ت ر ل لگنب ور پ ن جرنا و لجب ترازو م عورش چرام اتاج ا دمردلمع رپ نردنب و ونش س رپ ا ج اگ ا مسقت

ن ر دوچ لا قفوت رشم مظعا رزو ناث رظن رپ ئاج ا ر راج رپ ونش س ج نا س فرص و مس زوجت ا ئ ئل نالپ رواپ ب ل پ س سا ا ئ ن نماس جئاتن اوخ رطاخ ئو نل ئگ ششو

و روب نمپلو رواپ س جو سج م باسح مو ف بو نلم250 ابرقت م نشور تابرجت شد لگنب لجب او اگم1500 ابرقت و موق روپ بج انماس ا نر ادپ لجب م او اگم600 ونش س ج نا س انماس ا م

ونش س ج ن س1176mmcf d س م mm cfd 1980-1960 ل ) اتو فرص صح6 ا راوادپ سگ لگنب ور پ م m mcf d 2250 گنام سگ مو موق روپ ( ئل

جن125000 س م نج ( ا اگ200000 ابرقت لم عالطا ) و ج نا ر سجر178000 ابرقت م شد لگنب داز ت ب ا اگ سب چا ما 45000 روا شر و 26000 اس 12000 و ا اگ ورئام روا پج ا اگ

ج نا س ن(M o P E M R) زسروسر لرنم روا جرنا رواپ ترازو س جو تالشم م م ارف سگ تر فرص سگلم روپ ئل نلو نش س س م تاج قالع دنچ رغب تااد صاخ ا رات لوصا ا نر مسقت م نوز و وقالع

گنلف اتو ن رپ ور ش گناگا چ روا ا قالطا ا سا بج تد ن روظنم تموح ئل نلو نش س ج نا ابرقت ر ل س1998 ئ رمعت نش س ج نا س رپ لصاف ف15 س10 س ا روا ا د عقوم ن نالام نش س وج ئگ ئ رمعت نش س ج نا س544 108 mm cfdفرص سگ حاون سا روا ا فرص 70mmcfd س م سج تر

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لماش قالع مل نپم

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ro015) اپا ناتس ا ت او م عورش لاس ل چپ فاضا ا نج (E u ro 042) پور5600 پور4860 تمق ج نا س ول پور-6160لز رواltr7121 تمق نلوسگ ا ت اگ ا رشن م نش ا ل چپ اسج) ت پور4450 تمق ل پ سا

تمق م س بس ج نا س م نجر اشا ( ت پور3700 نع ربارب نلوسگ ر ل ا تمق ج نا س بج ر ل ف وج تاج ئاپ م نارا 20000m3) لار ناراE u ro0015ن سف روپسنار لنجر م نوپ م چرام ل چپ( راج ر

ا ن راج سنسئال ئو رغب سا و تاس س ج پ لا ا ج نا س رورض ئل شر ئن مامت اگ ئاج

ناتساپ و ج نا م لم (قباطم 2009) ب نتا سب ا ملست و تم ا و ج نا م ناتساپ م تققح ن اند

لماش( ا اگ را ب ا اگ ل ا اگ لاو نلچ س ن دنا مامت م سج) لماش س م و اگ دوجوم78ابرقت لفو ج نا نشا عرذ) تر گدنئامن 78 ابرقت لف فاص تمالع دحاو ا م و اگ و ئال روا م را(U S A ID) قرت ملاع ئارب سنجا دحتم ئا تسار ن تاب ترح ئو (پرو ا و ج نا روا نشنوم

لامم نا ا لصف ئو تل س ون ا تاب سا ن ر س گنلوف ئل نال رت ب م راعم روا تامدخ تاظفحت داب مالسا نپلاوار س نواعت ( Y A A) س ا سوسا مرا نس ا سا و م رخ رورف ئل سا ئاج ددم م نمزالم دصقم ا تبرت سا عورش تبرت ا وتف ود ئل فا س ج نا س نجر روا ونش س ور ش

وسب ج نا س8000 انانب رت ب و تامدخ ئل نفراص روا ظفحت م ونش س ج نا س تاس فاضا م ندم روا ترا مرا امرس پور-667181 تموح ئل رادرخ سب ا گ ر شپ ددم پور نلم300 تموح ئل بوصنم

ئل گئادا گشپ ئل رادرخ سب ا پور-300000 ئل سا گ و ئل صرع لاس چناپ وج گ رنزگم سا ئل تامولعم دزم قلعتم س سا گ و ادا لباق م لاس5 م تروص پا رام پور-377181 روا گ ئاج ئ لامعتسا

ر علاطم ا نومضم دحلع ا م

نارا و اگ تاس زت داز ر ر اظم ا گدررا چا ن نارا س طان نو لم و ج نا ب رپ ربمن رست م اند

والع سا ا ت او عورش ر لدبت و و اگ جن روا س 1200 م ر ش زارش م1975 ا لامعتسا ا نامپ ب م2001 رپ زاغ نر لدبت و و اگ ئگ ئ عورش م1983 م ر ش د شم نش س گنلف17 روا ا اگ1200

ب رات نناوق قلعتم س سا روا رمعت ونش س ج نا س تاس تاس نر رات تاس O E M ت اس دمردلمع رپ1079 روا ا اگ نلم17 ر ب بترتلاب دادعت م2009 ربمسد ت نش س64 تاس و ج نا28264 م2004 ئگ

لامم ب نت ل پ وج لزارب س جو سج ئگ و نش س سا راس ت ب اگ الچرپ ربمن توچ ر لن س تسر ف نلوسگ(تاعارم روا طباوض و دعاوق) نواعت تموح جو ب بس م سج جا و رپ سج الم ماقم و نارا س جو نج قئاقح

دانب ونئال پئاپ م لم روپ رپ ماقم سا ج نارا س جو سج چنا ا وتمق بسانم ئل C N G م لباقما جولان ماقم تاس را امرس تارش چا طوبضم وئارپ راوادپ سا روا رخذ ا C N G صوصخم (١) تالو س

و و ج نا تسود لوحام م و اگ انال م م تاجارخا دم رد لت روا بذج ا نانب رت ب و تلاح تالوحام م سج لامعتسا تاس و اگ و ج نا و اگ13 س م و اگ ل نارا ئو تل زئاج ا نر لصاح و فاد ا لامعتسا ن دنا لدابتم

رام نارا روا اشا بونج دوجوم

April 2010 13

April 201014

สถานการณตลาด NGV ในภมภาคเอเชยใตและประเทศอหราน1313131313 13$13ampamp13(13 13 NGV 13amp+$13 2553 +amp 1301313 1113 amp(13 13 NGV 413613 5 13 amp$ 13 900 1600 613 7 $ Dhaka +amp131313 (13 + 0ampgt13amp13gt Titas Gas(gt6 7-8 amp$amp13 (13+131313 13 amp(13 Petrobangla+13 (13 13 NGV ampamp1313 13amp Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowbhury131313amp13amp13amp1313 4111313ampA13134613B13131313F130 25013gt131$ 4 1113amp 600 013 131113130 1500 (13 13 NGV13 amp Petrobangla 130 6 (1176 13gt131$4(13 13 NGV 13 130 1960-198013gt131$) 1301313ampgt 225013gt131$ 13( NGV amp130 178000 (13amp1313(amp NGV 130 200000 ) 6( ((amp13 125000 (( 12000 (1326000 (amp13 4500 amp13131313 CNG6413+amp M13013 13013F1313$O1313(13 13 NGV 1313 CNG 0(gt$amp0 Q13 amp13613 R4$ Dhaka + Chittagong 1313(13 13 NGV661313(13 13 NGV 10-15 1$1313+ Dhaka $(13 13 NGV 130 544 2541 13 10813gt131$ 130 70 13gt131$413+ Dhaka+amp amp(13 13 NGV 340(gt1313amp+ Q Titas Gas (+ Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganinj Mymensingh Tangail Manikganj)142 13amp Q Bakhrabad Gas 36 13amp Q Jalalabad Gas 2613amp Q Pachimanchal Gas

amp amp61313131313 + Aditya Patel (amp 21 41313amp13 Volkswagen Scirocco Cup +Q13amp +Nurburgring-Nordschleife amp Patel6 13 amp(amp13 (Eco car)13 (Biomethane) 13131313 1313$13 NGV amp ampgtBB130131+ Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC) QampQBgt (13 CNG ((6 type 1) +(1313gt13 27 13ampB 4 213ampB613+(1313Bamp413 136 13amp+MQ13131313 13amp Pranab Mukherjee13 1313Q$1313Q13 4+ amp13013 1 Q13amp 13131313 13134 6 ampgt4472 gt 04 8 ampgt 3287 gt 5 13 1313 CNG ampampgt 13+amp13613 +$13 Q Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation(GSPC) 613 1313 CNG 175 gt 6 2975gt 0amp Qgt131313amp+ amp Q Adani EnergyGujarat Gas Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd 131313ampCNG +13amp amp 1313 30 gt 1313 CNG Q Maharashtra ampgt 23 - 2465 gt + Delhi 1313 CNG (gt$ amp1313gt$ampgt 21gt + 6 ($13amp 2550 1313 CNG ampgt 1920

gt 136 1890 gt 6amp131313Q$13amp13613 1313 CNG (gt$gt 13ampampgt131313 6 2 1313 85 1313 6 1675 1313 (018 ampgt) 255113(13 NGV 1313130 4860-56 gt (042 ampgt) 13ampgt 4450 gt 1313 CNG(gt$ampampgt 13 1313 200 (0015 ampgt)+ Pune ( R13 (13$ CNG + LPG +136 (1313$B13

13(13(134B13 NGV 13(13 $ NGV(+13B13 2552 amp1313 NGV gt( 78 13amp1313(13+ $(136(13B) 13(amp($136amp1313+ 1313 4( 87 (13 amp13 AsianNGV Communications and NGVA Europe) amp13amp13 13USAID (United State Agency for International Development) amp+13(13+$13amp$01313 13amp`13amp13amp (13 13+ 13amp13+ Job Projectamp13 USAID YAA (Yasin Akram Associates13Q13(13 13 NGV 613 213+ Rawalpindi-Islamabad gt 1313amp+$13amp13($+ gtQ13413B 13amp13 (13amp(13 1313 13gt13amp1313$130 300 13gt 413(amp13CNG 8000 1313$ $13+(amp13 4677181 gt amp1313amp 13 300000 gt 377181 gt13amp+13amp 5 1313(gt13ampamp1313 amp13`

13 13613 NGV 136 3 136(13O13amp1313amp136 251813(6(amp$ CNG 200 + Shiraz(amp13 CNG 1200 2526 (13 13NGV 2 + Mashad amp13NGVamp13 (ampamp$0 CNG(amp1313amp (OEM) 2544 13Ramp(13 13 NGV 13 2547 ( NGV28266 (13 13 64 13 136 17 13(13 13 1079 +13 255213 6 4 $13gt413 NGV 3 ampamp13ampamp134 1313ampgt4 13$amp13613(13ampR13$130amp13 )131313 CNG (gt1313134 13amp13 13041313 13 amp13amp1313$1313 13amp( $+gt13O13$013 1313amp134134+ +(1346134amp NGV 13(+6 7 amp 13 amp1313NGV6(130 amp B1313(ampCNG + (Bi-fuel)(amp13 CNG 13B Dedicated Dual Fuel 13135500 2552 amp0 13(13 CNG 15 1313(amp 112 13 13131313(134( NGV 13$6 1 amp4 78 13amp1313 1313amp13 ( 2) 4313ampgt 13amp 13+ ampampgt 15amp4( 225 134(1313ampamp13ampgt 3 amp4 364(

April 2010 15

BangladeshStelah memperkenalkan skema gas rasio disektor industri (pabrik) pemerintahBangladesh menerapkan sistem ini di segmen stasion pengisian bahan bakar CNGsejak akhir bulan Februari Sistem ini diterapkan sejak akhir bulan Februari dengantujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan supply gas bagi pengadaan listrik StasiunCNG di kota Dhaka dan sekitarnya ditutup 5hari per minggu selama 7 jam dari jam0900-1600 kecuali pada hari Jumat danSabtu Menurut rencana awal daerah iniyang termasuk dalam area layanan Titan Gadibagi menjadi 7-8 zona yang mana sistemrasio gas akan diputar di antara zona-zonaini selama program ini berlangsung

Di awal bulan Maret menteri enerji menelaahproposal dari Petrobangla sehubungan dengan kelanjutan skema penutupan stsiunini Penasihat perdana menteri Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhury menyatakan bahwa usaha-usaha penghematan gas bagi pengadaan listrik yang telah dilakukansebelumnya tidaklha menunjukkan hasil yangbagus

Bangladesh mengalami kekurangan gassebanyak 250 juta kaki (mmcfd) kubik millioncubic perharinya Konsekuensinya kapasitasproduksi listrik Dewan PengembanganPower 600MW lebih sedikit dari demandsedangkan secara keseluruhan Bangladeshkekurangan 1500 MW listrik Stasiun CNGmengkonsumsi sekitar 6 dari total produksigas dari Petrobangla (1176 mmcfd bagi stasiun CNG sedangkan total produksi gasadalah sebanyak 1960-1980 mmcfd)Demand gas per hari bagi seluruhBangladesh adalah sebesar 2250 mmcfd

Negara ini mempunyai sekitar 178000 NGVs(mobil dengan BBG) yang telah diregistrasikan ke pihak wewenang (atausekitar 200000 unit termasuk kendaraan-kendaraan yang belum diregistrasi) Yang mana 125000 unit adalahmobil pribadi jeeps dan bis mini plus 12000taxi 26000 autorickshaws (bajaj) dan 4500bis MD-HD Armada kendaraan BBG inimengkonsumsi banyak gas

Dengan adanya gas krisis ini menteri enerjidan mineral (MoPEMR) membuat peraturanpembangunan stasiun CNG berdasarkanprinsip zona-zona Pemerintah tidak akanmengijinkan instalasi dari konstruksi stasiun-stasiun ini di area-area tertentu tanpa adanyainstruksi khusus dari pihak berwenangNamun peraturan ini tidak berlaku bagi kotaDhaka dan Chittagong cities Pemilik stasiunBBG melihat kesempatan ini dan membangunstasiun sekitar 10-15 kaki dari Dhaka

Sekitar 544 stasiun CNG telah dibangun dinegara ini sejak tahun 1998 Stasiun-stasiunini mengkonsumsi gas sebanyak 108 mmcfdmdashyang mana 70 mmcdf digunakan di Dhakadan daerah sekitarnya Sekitar 340 unit daristasiun-stasiun tersebut dibangun di daerahlayanan Titas Gas (Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj MunshiganjMymensingh Tangail and Manikganj) 142 di

area Bakhrabad Gas Company 36 di areaJalalabad Gas dan 26 di area layananPachimanchal Gas Company Limited

IndiaRacer profesional muda terkenal India (21tahun) Aditya Patel akan ikut serta dalamVolkswagen Scirocco Cup di bulan April2010 di Nuumlrburgring -Nordschleife JermanDengan demikian Patel yang akan mengendarai mobil berbahan bakar biogasadalah racer pertama India yang mengikutimobil eco-racing di tingkat internasional

Akhir-akhir ini sektor NGV mengalami sedikitperkembangan walaupun demikian hal inimenunjukkan tanda bagus kea rah recovery Produser besar CNG cylinder (type 1 besi)Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC)dari India-Dubai dengan cabang Cinanyamenerima order export besar senilai USD 27juta termasuk order Jumbo Cylinder senilaiUSD 2 juta Diharapkan produk ini akan selesai dikirim pada bulan Mei 2010Menteri Keuangan Pranab Mukherjee akanmenerapkan kenaikan pajak customs andexcise dari minyak sejak dimulainya tahunkeuangan (fiscal year) baru dari tanggal 1April 2011 Akibatnya sejak tanggal 5 Maretharga bensin (tanpa merk) sudah ditingkatkan sebanyak 6 menjadi Rp4472liter sedangakan harga diesel naik 8menjadi Rp 3287liter Harga CNG tidakberubah dan berbeda antara kota yang satudan lainnya Meskipun demikian Gujarat State PetroleumCorporation (GSPC) menaikkan harga CNGdi Gujarat sebanyak Rs175kg menjadi Rs2975kg Pemasok gas lainnya--AdaniEnergy Gujarat Gas dan HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltdmdashtelah menikkanharga retail CNG di akhir tahun lalu menjadilebih dari Rs 30kg Di sekitar MaharashtraCNG dijual seharga Rs 23 dan Rs 2465 per kg Harga CNG termurah dapat ditemukan diDelhiRs 21kg (euro 034 sejak tahun lalu)Sebelumya CNG dijual senilai Rs 18 meningkatmenjadi Rs 1920 di bulan Juni 6 2006 kemudian diturunkan lagi menjadi Rs 1890setelah pemerintah menurunkan pajak exciseCNG termurah di Asia Selatan dapat ditemukan di Bangladesh Di tahun 2008harganya meningkat dua kali lipat dari Tk85m3 menjadi Tk 1675m3 (euro 018) DiPakistan 1 kg CNG dijual seharga Rs 4860ndash Rs 56 (euro 042)sejak tahun allu sedangkanharga sebelumnya adalah Rs 4450 (sepertiyagn telah dilaporkan di edisi Maret majalahini bensin dijual seharga Rs 7121liter dandiesel Rs 6170liter sedangakan harga CNGekuivalent-1-liter-bensin dalah sebanyak Rs37) Di seluruh regio Asia Iran menjual CNGtermurah Irr 200m3 (euro 0015)Di Pune Kantor Transport Regional (RTO)mengeluarkan peraturan baru yang mengharuskan seluruh rickshaws (denganregistrasi) baru untuk dilengkapi denganCNG atau LPG kits sejak bulan Maret laluJika tidak ijin pengeoperasian kendaraannyatidak akan dikeluarkan March otherwise nolicense will be given

PakistanSeluruh dunia telah melihat betapa pentingya

posisi Pakistan di industri NGV Bisnis NGVdi negeri ini sangatlah besar yang manapangsa armada NGV sejak tahun 2009sebesar 78 dari total populasi kendaraan(dengan seluruh ukuran dari LDV-HDV dandari seluruh jenis bahan bakar ) di Pakistan(sejak 2009) Di segmen mobil dan Light DutyVehicle pasar NGV adalah sebanyak 87(sumber Asian NGV Communications danNGVA Europe) Tidaklah heran jika UnitedStates Agency for International Development(USAID) melihat pentingya industri NGV dinegara ini USAID memutuskan untuk membantu Pakistan untuk meningkatkankualitas servis dan keamanannya terutama disektor stasiun CNG Melalui Job Project USAIDbekerja sama dengan Yasin Akram Associates(YAA) menyediakan traingin bagi staff stasiunCNG di kota Rawalpindi- Islamabad dan daerahsekitarnya selama 2 minggu pada akhirFebruari lalu Bagi proyek 8000 bis CNG total Rs 300jutan subsidi akan disediakan oleh pemerintahUntuk setiap unit bis dana sebesar Rs677181 akan diberikan secara bertahapdalam jangka waktu lima tahun Dari danaitu Rs 300000 dapat digunakan sebagaidown payment pembelian bis dan Rs377181 sebagai subsidi cicilan yang akandiberikan dalam jangka 5 tahun tersebutBaca artikel tambahan tentang Paksitan danprogram bis di halamn lain apda majalah ini

IranSebagai kota ke 3 terbesar dunia Iranmenunjukkan perkembangan yang sangatbagus dalam rangka pengadopsian NGV dimulai pada tahun 1975 dengan 1200 taxiyang dimodifikasi (retrofit) dan mobil milikpribadi di kota Shiraz plus 1200 retrofitmobil tambahan dan dua stasiun CNG dikota Mashad pada tahun 1983 Penerapanprogram secara aktif (di bidangkonversiretrofit dan mobil butanpabrikOEM) dimulai sejak tahun 2001dibarengi dengan keluarnya peraturan bagikonstruksi dan penyediaan stasiun CNG Ditahun 2004 Iran mempunyai 28266 NGVsdan 64 stasiun meningkat menjadi 17 jutakendaraan dan 1079 stasiun di bulanDecember 2009 dan menggeser Brazil daritop-3 ranking ke posisi ke 4 dunia Beberapafactor yang membantu Iran mejadi negarabesar NGV termasuk support kuat daripemerintah (peraturan dan subsidi) strukturharga menarik bagi CNG dibanding bensininfrastruktur jalur pipa yang terdapat di selu-ruh negara ini () simpanan lokal dan produk-si NG yang sangat banyak keterlibatan aktifdari sektor swasta dan investasinya penggu-naan teknologi dan produk lokal dan moti-vasi tinggi high untuk meningkatkan kualitaslingkungan hidup dan untuk mengurangipengeluaran di bidang import minyakMenurut ranking negara dengan tingkatpenggantian kendaraan berbahan bakarminyak dengan kendaraan berbahan bakarCNG Iran menempati posisi ke 7 duniaSekitar 13 dari Total populasi kendaraannegara ini menggunakan CNG (sebagianbesar mobil bifuel bensinCNG dan juga5500 bis-bis sistem dual duel and 100CNG) sejak tahun 2009 Di saat itu Iranmempunyai 112 juta kendaraan termasuk15 juta NGVs Pakistan emnempati posisiteratas deng 75 kendaraan ber-BB CNGBangaldesh di tempat kedua dengan 43dan negara Asia Selatan lainnya India men-duduki posisi ke 15 dengan 225 Armeniadi Asia Central menempati posisi ke tiga duadengan 36 dari total armada kendaraanber-BB CNG

Update pangsa pasar diAsia Selatan dan Iran

April 201016

বাজার আপডেট করে দকষিণ এশিয়া এবং ইরানেবাংলাদেশ শিলপ সেকটরে গযাস rationing পরিকলপনা উপসথাপন করার পরে সরকারঅধিকার উ পাদনের জনয গযাস সরবরাহ সাহাযয কর বদধি করতে CNGfilling সটেশন শর করা হচছে পরানত ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরটি পদধতি আরোপকরতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল সটেশন তাই পাচ দিন একটি সপতাহ বযতীত জনযশকরবার বনধ করা হয় এবং ৯ হ থেকে ৭ ঘনটার জনয শনিবার ঢাকা শহরে ৪pmতে এবং এলাকা পরিবেষটন করছে পরিকলপনা এই অঞচল অনসারেটিযেটি Titas গযাস পরতিবেদন পরচারের মধযে পরধানত পড়ে সটেশন বনধেরপরয়োগের সময় হ আবরতন করতে ৭-৮ অঞচলের দিকে ভাগ করা হয়আগের মারচ অধিকার এবং শকতি মনতরণালয়ের মধযে CNG সটেশনেরজনয পরিকলপনা রাখতে Petrobanglarsquos পরসতাব পরযালোচনা করেছিলপরধান ministerrsquos পরামরশদাতা Tawfiq-e-Elahi চৌধরী বলেছিল যেঅধিকার গাছপালার জনয গযাস সংরকষণ করতে অনেক গোড়ার দিকেপরচেষটা যেকোন ভাল ফলাফল দেখােনি পরায় ২৫০ দশ লকষ cubic ফটপরতি দিনের বাংলাদেশ অভিজঞতা ঘাটতি (mmcfd) এইটি ১ ৫০০ MWএরধারেকাছে ের পরো জাতি তড়ি ঘাটতির সময় ৬০০ MW কম তড়ি উ পাদন করতে অধিকার উননয়ন বোরড ঘটিয়েছে সমমখীন হয়েছেCNG filling সটেশন Petrobanglaএর মধযে মোট গযাসের পরায় ৬consumeয় তৈরি করে (CNG সটেশন বাইরে এর মোট ১৯৬০-১৯৮০mmcfdএর জনয 117 6 mmcfd তৈরি করেছিল) পরো জাতির জনযপরতিদিন গযাস চাহিদা ২ ২৫০ mmcfd বাংলাদেশের ১৭৮এর ধারেকাছেরয়েছে ০০০ NGVs নিবনধন করা হয় (এইটি পরতিবেদন করা হয়েছিল যেমোট ২০০ ০০০ গাড়ির ধারেকাছে)ের যেটি ১২৫ ০০০ একক গাড়ি jeepsএবং micro-buses বযকতিগতভাবে মালিক হওয়া হয় plus ১২ ০০০টযাকসি cabs ২৬ ০০০ autorickshaws এবং ৪ ৫০০ DM-HD বাস এইনৌবহরটি অনেক গযাস consumeয় সরবরাহ গযাসে সঙকটের দরনঅধিকার শকতি এবং খনিজ পদারথ সমপদের মনতরণালয় (MoPEMR) জাতিজড়ে CNG filling সটেশনের পরতিষঠানের জনয zoning পরধান তৈরিকরেছিল সরকার বিশেষ নিরদেশনা বযতীত নিশচিত এলাকাতে CNGdispensing এককের ইনসটলেশন অনমোদন করবে না উপরনত পরবিধানঢাকা এবং চটটগরাম নগরীতে পরয়োগ করে না সটেশন সবততাধীকারী এইসযোগটি ভরতি করছিল দেখছিল এবং ঢাকা থেকে CNG সটেশন ১০-১৫ ফটনিরমান করেছিল ৫৪৪ CNG সটেশনের ধারেকাছে ১৯৯৮ থেকে ইনসটল করাহয়েছিল যেটি gasmdashofএর ১০৮ mmcfd consumeয় যেটি ৭০ mmcdf ঢাকাএবং এর শহরতলিতে dispenseওয়া হয় সেই সটেশনগলির ৩৪০ একক Titasগযাস কোমপানি এলাকার মধযে নিরমান করা হয়েছিল (ঢাকা GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganj Mymensingh টাঙগাইল এবংManikganj) Jalalabad গযাসের অধীনে Bakhrabad গযাস কোমপানি৩৬এর অধীনে ১৪২ Pachimanchal গযাস কোমপানি সীমাবদধ এলাকারঅধীনে এবং ২৬

ভারত সেই দেশটি Aditya Patel থেকে আনতরজাতিক চোখ একটি ২১-yearপরনো পেশাদার racerতে ভারত একবার পনরায় উততোলন করছে -Nordschleife জারমানি Nuumlrburgringতে Volkswagen Scirocco কাপ এইএপরিল ২০১০টি যোগদান করতে যাচছে Patel ldquocleanrdquo biogasএর মধযেএকটি যানের সঙগে হিসেবে আনতরজাতিক দশাতে একটি eco-racing গাড়িচালাতে পরথম ভারতীয় অধিকারবে (biomethane) সামপরতিক কালে NGVশিলপ মধযপনথী দেখাচছে কিনত পনরদধারের ভাল চিহন পথিবী দৈতয CNGcylinder (ধরন ১ seamless steel) পরসতত কারক এভারেষট KantoCylinder আনতরজাতিক (EKC) এর চীন সমপরকের সঙগে India-Dubaiথেকে USD ২৭ দশ লকষ রপতানি ধারা অরজন করেছেের যেটি USD ২ দশলকষ Jumbo cylindersএর সরবরাহের জনয ছিল cylindersএর বিলি করামে ২০১০এর মধযে হ শেষ করতে নিরধারিত সময়া হয় রাজসব মনতরীPranab Mukherjee রীতিনীতি বদধি করেছিল এবং পরবরতী fiscal বছর শরকরা হচছে এপরিল ১মের জনয পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানীর excise দবায়িতবঘোষণা অনসরণ করছে (non-branded) ৫ মারচ থেকে ৮ বদধি খরচ Rp32 87litreএর সঙগে ডিজেলার সময় Rp 44 72litreতে ৬এর মধযেgasoline দাম গোলাপ CNG দাম অপরিবরতিত থাকে এবং শহরে শহর থেকেপরিবরতন করে ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরে উপরনতটি সরকারি মালিকানাধীনগজরাট রাজয পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন মালিক হয়েছিল (GSPC) গজরাটেটাকা 1 75kg থেকে টাকা 29 75kgএর মধযে CNGএর দাম উততোলনকরেছিল ইতিমধযে অনযানয গযাস পরদানকারী-- Adani শকতি গজরাটগযাস এবং হিনদসতান পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন Ltd-- তাদের CNG retailদাম দেরিতে গতবছর crossing টাকা ৩০kg বদধি করেছিল টাকা ২৩ এবংটাকা 24 65 পরতি কেজির মধযে মহারাষটর CNG খরচ neighbouringতেদিললীতে যেখানে CNG দাম cheapest ইনধন টাকা ২১kgতে বিকরি করা

হয়েছে (euro 0 34) গতবছর থেকে দিললীতে পরববরতী দাম টযাগ পরতি কেজিটাকা ১৮ ছিল জন ৬ ২০০৬ে টাকা 19 20তে উততোলন করা হয় এবংexcise করতবযে একটি হরাসকরণের সবিধা পাশ করতে টাকা 18 90তেপরবরতী কালে কমিয়েছিল দকষিণ এশিয়াতে কিনত cheapest CNG দামবাংলাদেশে ছিল যেটি Tk 16 75m3তে Tk 8 5m3 থেকে দবিগন করা হয়েছিল(euro 0 18) ২০০৮তে পাকিসতান একটি কেজি CNG মলয টাকা 48 60 ndash টাকা৫৬তে (euro 0 42) পরববরতী টাকা 44 50 থেকে আগের গতবছর বদধি করেছিল(এই journalএর পরববরতী সংসকরণে পরতিবেদনকত হিসেবেটি gasolineএরজনয দাম টযাগ টাকা 71 21litre এবং CNG দাম equivalent-a-litre-gasolineার সময় ডিজেলের জনয টাকা 61 70litre টাকা ৩৭) পরো এশীয়অঞচলে cheapest CNG Irr ২০০m৩তে ইরানে খজে পা যাবে (euro 0 015)Puneতে আঞচলিক পরিবহণ অফিস CNG রাখতে একটি decree requiringসমসত নতন রিকসা পরচার করেছিল অথবা শেষ মারচ কোনও লাইসেনসঅনযথায় থেকে LPG কিট দেওয়া হবে না

পাকিসতানবিশব পাকিসতানে NGV সেগমেনটের গরতব surely সবীকতিপরাপতেছেবযবসা সতরাং বড় (পরতি ২০০৯ হিসেবে) যে দেশে NGV নৌবহর মোট যানজনসংখযার ৭৮এর ধারেকাছে গণনা কর জনযেছিল (জবালানী এবং গাড়িআলো থেকে ভারী করতবযের সমসত ধরনের) গাড়ি এবং আলো করতবযগাড়ি সেগমেনটে একা এই ldquocleanrdquo নৌবহরটি পরায় ৮৭ শেয়ারপরতিনিধিতব করে (উ স এশীয় NGV যোগাযোগ এবং NGVAইউরোপ) এইটি বিসময়কর নয় যে আনতরজাতিক উননয়নের জনযইউনাইটেড রাষটরপঞজ সংসথা (USAID) বিজঞপতি গরহণ করেছে এবংfuelling সেকটরে সেগমেনট বিশেষভাবেতে নিরাপততা এবং চাকরি গনমানউননতি করতে দেশ সাহাযয করতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল এর কাজ পরকলপেরমধয দিয়ে সতরাং Yasin Akram Associatesএর সঙগে সহযোগিতাতেUSAID (YAA) পরানত ফেবরয়ারীর মধযে Rawalpindi-Islamabad নগরীএবং অঞচলে CNG সটেশনের করমচারীর জনয একটি two-week CNGworkforce দকষতা পরশিকষণ চাল করেছে পরশিকষণ CNG সটেশন এবংগরাহক চাকরিতে employeesrsquo দকষতা এবং আায় নিরাপততা উননত করতেঅভিপরায় করা হয় ৮ ০০০ CNG বাস পরকলপের জনয একটি মোট টাকা৩০০ দশ লকষ subsidy সরকারের দবারা পরসতাব দেওয়া হবে পরতযেকবাসের আহরণের জনয সরকার টাকা ৬৭৭ জোগান দেবে ১৮১ funding পাচবছরের ওপর পরসারিত হ বাইরিয়েছিল সেই টাকা ৩০০এরটি ০০০ upfrontপরদানের নিচ অরথপরদান এবং টাকা ৩৭৭এর খনড হিসেবে বযবহার করাউচিত পাচ বছরে mark-up subsidy payable হিসেবে ১৮১ এই মযাগাজিনটিতেআরও বেশি তথয সমপরকে এই inটি একটি আলাদা আরটিকল দেখন

ইরানবিশবে ততীয় বহততম NGV দেশ হিসেবে ইরান একটি দরত paceতে যানঅবলমবন করতে একটি ভাল অগরগতি দেখিয়েছে ১এর সঙগে ১৯৭৫তে শরকরা হচছে ২০০ একটি পরধান পরয়োগ উভয় in যান রপানতরের সঙগে১৯৮৩তে Mashad সিটিতে সিরাজ সিটি plus অনয একটি ১ ২০০retrofitted গাড়ি এবং দই filling সটেশনে টযাকসি এবং বযকতিগত গাড়িরপানতর করেছিল এবং OEM তৈরি করেছিল নিয়মকাননের সষটির সঙগে২০০১ একতরেতে শর করা হচছে এবং CNG সটেশনের ইনসটলেশন ২০০৪এইটিতের ২৮ ২৬৬ NGVs এবং ৬৪ সটেশন ছিল top-3 ranking থেকেচতরথ সথানে ডিসেমবর ২০০৯ পরিবরতন বরাজিলের মধযে 1 7 দশ লকষএবং ১ ০৭৯ respectivelyতে সেই গোলাপটি সংখযায় কতিপয় কারণ যে এরঅবসথান আজ বলিষঠ সরকার সমরথনে হতে ইরান অনমোদন করেঅনতরভকত করে (নিয়মকানন এবং subsidies) CNGএর জনয favourablepricing কাঠামো gasoline nationwide গযাস pipeline পরিকাঠামোতেতলনা করেছিল () এর বিনিয়োগের সঙগে বযকতিগত সেকটর থেকেপরাচরযয NG গামভীরয এবং উ পাদন শবদ involvement আমদানি তেলখরচা কমেতে পরিবেশ সংকরানত গনমান এবং উননতি করতে উচচঅনপরেরণার সঙগে সথানীয় পরযকতিএর utilisation eco-friendlyNGVsএর সঙগে পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানী গাড়ি পরতিসথাপন করতে অরজনেদেখছে এর মোট যান নৌবহরের ১৩এর সঙগে বিশবে ৭ম হিসেবে ইরানসতর CNGএর মধযে অধিকেরেছিল (৫এর চেয়ে গাড়ি কিনত ও আরও বেশিপরধানত bifuelয় ৫০০ উ সরগ করেছিল এবং দবৈতব ইনধন বাস) ২০০৯থেকে সেই বছরটি ইরানের ের 11 2 এম গাড়ি ছিল যেটি 1 5 দশ লকষ NGVsছিল উললেখকত উপরে হিসেবে পাকিসতান ৭৮এর সঙগে পরথম অবসথানদখল করে বাংলাদেশার সময় ৪৩এর সঙগে দবিতীয় সথান গরহণ করে এবংঅনযানয দকষিণ এশীয় দেশ ভারত এর যান নৌবহরের 2 25এর সঙগে১৫তম অবসথানে CNGএর মধযে অধিকারে মধয এশিয়াতে আরমেনিয়া৩৬এর সঙগে ততীয় সথান বিশবজনীন দখল করেঅনবাদক আজাদ আলি

April 2010 17

wwwhwa-youngcokr

Hwaa Youngg CoLtd1063-14 Eu-Bang Dong Kim-Hae City Kyung-Nam Do SKOREATel +82-55-322-2201 Fax +82-55-322-2208wwwhwa-youngcokr infohwa-youngcom

bull High-Low Pressure Regulatorsbull CNG Fuel Filter

Alternative Fuel Systemrsquos Components

April 201018

India is set to see 33 millions NGVs by 2015As the economic condition is starting tolook up the demand for natural gas asa fuel for industries and automotives isincreasing

Presently 25 geographical areas (GAs)in India are covered under the gas gridnetwork The number is expected toincrease to 86 by 2013 The number ofNGVs is expected to rise to 33 millionin the next five years from 700000 atpresent according to the Petroleum ampNatural Gas Regulatory Board(PNGRB)

However this ambition is not withouthurdles As an example of a major factor is the government controlled gasprice that hampers development of acompetitive market for natural gas sector said Petroleum and Natural GasRegulatory Board (PNGRB) chairmanMr L Mansingh

The Indian government controls theprice of gas from fields given to state-run explorers without biddingLast November public transport powered by CNG in cities such as Delhiand Mumbai was set to get costlier ifthe government approves an oil ministryproposal to raise the price of gas undergovernment control by as much as33 Presently the government is considering raising CNG prices in paritywith the petroleum prices that will bearound Rs 60 per kg

Following this movement Mansinghfinds that government-controlled pricesrestrict the growth of the natural gasmarket which is unfavourable If naturalgas sector has a competitive market itcan lead to better price discovery optimal use of energy resources optimization of infrastructure and alsoattract major investment in explorationamp production (EampP) and transportation ampdistribution (TampD) infrastructure

Nevertheless the gas industry isexpected to grow Mansingh indicateda conservative estimate of around Rs760 billion to Rs 840 billion to be invested in petroleum and natural gasinfrastructure in the next five years Theoptimistic projection suggests that itcould go up to Rs 125 trillion

It is understandable that this action willbe taken as the country is expecting to

cut the expenditure in oil import by 30gained by using alternative fuels Thishas also caused the growing referencefor CNGLPG electric vehicles (EV) andhybrid vehicles And the prognosis ispromising as 8 out of 10 vehicles owners in India are expected to purchase a new vehicle within the nextfive years according to Forst amp Sullivanreport

Mansingh also noted that as the government fixes oil and gas prices andalso allocates them open market trading of the fuel cannot take placeFactors like dominance of Central publicsector undertakings (PSUs) in the oiland gas sector and subsidization in saleof the products lead to distortions in theproduct market Infrastructural facilitiesare owned by PSUs which preventtheir optimum use

He said that lower participation of bidders under the last round of theNational Exploration and LicensingPolicy (NELP) particularly foreign biginvestors indicates that the process ofdetermining prices should be left tomarket forces

He underlined the fact that AndhraPradesh State Chief Minister Mr YSRReddy wished to follow the example ofthe significant progress made byGujarat for the development of naturalgas market Reddy wants to see the

same noteworthy progress in his stateGujarat is seen as the only state in Indiathat has functioning market in naturalgas in the field of exploration amp production as well as transportation ampdistribution infrastructure according toMansingh

Greening Delhi with CNG andbiogasThree years ago the central government created Air Ambience Fundto finance projects of the Environmentdepartment As part of the initiative toincrease air quality in the city the government had decided to impose anenvironment fee of Rs 025litre on thesale of diesel in 2007 The fee is usedto finance the Air Ambience Fund Sofar Rs 450 million have been collectedthrough this fund Presently this hasbeen spent to provide subsidies on EVand for waiving the Value Added Tax(VAT) charged on CNG kits to convertdiesel-run Light Commercial VehiclesThe authority is now looking to financea biogas (biomethane) plant pilot projectin the Delhi Secretariat in collaborationwith the Bhabha Atomic ResearchCentre (BARC) in Mumbai

Rs 310 million for CNG station in HaryanaHaryana State Industrial andInfrastructure Development Corporation(HSIIDC) has allocated 1600 sqm ofland to GAIL (India) Ltd in order to set

April 2010 19

introducing a new machine called SCA50 The product consists of compressor gas storage dispenserand control panel is in a dimension lessthan 2 sqm and is applicable for ministations

Through its distributor Shubh Tradex the firm gives commercial advice tocustomers during the design construction and development of thestation Aspro continues making newdeals with the owners of filling stationsgas distributors

As for 2010 the firm estimates that atleast 150 stations will be opened in theIndian market in line with the CNGexpansion plan that is on progress inthe whole country

up its city gas station at IMT Manesarand 9 acres of land to GAIL Gas Ltd forsetting up its CNG station along NH-1at HSIIDC Industrial Estate at Rai TheCNG station is expected to provide gasto households and the transport sectorin Sonipat district

Around Rs 365 million will be investedin the IMT Manesar project and Rs 310million in the Industrial Estate at Rai

Gujarat to add 4-5 CNG stations per yearGujarat Gas Company Ltd (GGCL) asubsidiary of British Gas Group plc iscovering various industrial areas ofGujarat including Surat BharuchValsad and Ankleshwar providing pipednatural gas (PNG) and CNG for vehiclefilling stations through its 3300kmpipeline network GGCL currentlyserves over 109000 CNG users in itsarea of operation

As for the gas sources 82 of GGCLgas is provided by domestic supplierswhile 18 is taken from Re-LiquefiedNatural Gas (RLNG) Upon receiving thegas at various collecting stations thefuel is filtrated added with odorantwhile the pressure is being modifiedbefore being supplied into network fordistribution The firm also leases gasconnections and is involved in naturalgas fired cogeneration projects

The firm is waiting for PNGRB authorisation to install its 73km Hazira-Ankleshwar pipeline Over thenext few years Rs 14-15 billion peryear would be invested to improve itscapacity and build new CNG stationsAt present the company has 30 CNGstations and aims to add 4-5 stationsper year

A strong focus on the industrial retailmarket and the CNG business segmentwill drive profit growth for the companyin the years to come The LNG segment which offers maximum completions would benefit fromupcoming LNG stations Realization

Expecting 150 more station in2010Aspro a worldwide CNG compressionsystems manufacturer supplies many ofCNG filling stations in India especially inDelhi and Mumbai Recently the company launched variable compressors with a combination ofbooster and compressor in one unitA new segment is also explored by

April 201020

Irans number one carmaker Iran-Khodro (IKCO) announced that ithas decided to increase its products to680000 vehicles in 2010

Despite of recent yearrsquos global recession that caused loss andbankruptcy for several famousautomakers around the world and considering IKCOrsquos achievement in2009 the firm decided to grow promote and invest further Within itsstrategic plan development of newproducts will be performed and presence in global markets will beenhanced It has decided to increase itsproductivity and production capacityand break its previous years records inboth production and sales and set thestage for a change in the quality of theproducts

Last year worlds automakers experienced an 18 decline in theirproduction Conversely IKCO recordeda 16 growth in passenger car andpickup production and a 22 increasein its commercial vehicle sector compared to its production within theprevious year According to the companyrsquos CEO Javad Najmeddin thefirmrsquos performance in the current Iranianyear (March 21 2009- 20 March 2010)showed highest rate of production within the company in the past 42 yearswith 606000 vehicles made within 11months and passed the 650000 unitsby March 4 2010 Daily production is

raised from 2000 to 2800 vehicles witha total 680000 units by the end of theIranian calendar year (March 20 2010)

By early March this year it has sold597570 vehicles that were worth USD69 billion in domestic and global markets (a 14 increase compared tothe same period last year)

And yet 2010 is set to break the 2009record For the next financial year(FY09) 730000 vehicles would be produced

During FY09 30000 of its cars were

exported to more than 20 countriesaround the globe In FY10 it is expected that 55000 cars will beexported

Among the new products developmentand investment will be allocated for thePeugeot 206 class which gains popularity among customers The firmwill produce 207i based on 206 platform Also Suzuki Grand Vitara willbe upgraded with a new model to befurnished with 2400cc engine and Euro4 compliance

New versions of Soren of Samandgroup will have newly designed dashboard modern multiplex main harness Those will be introduced byearly FY10 Najmeddin said thatPeugeots Pars and 405 did well in themarket A new version of Pars will beunveiled next FY

IKCO will also focus on improving safetyand customers satisfaction adoptingnew technologies New products willhave ABS brakes airbags andElectronic Brake force Distribution(EBD)

Those will be equipped with own-designed Twist Beam suspensionsystem and furnished with gas-electricand CNG-electric hybrid technologiesas well as electric engines

In FY 09 around 90 of its spare partscame from the domestically producedproducts Iran aims at operating 3 million OEMand retrofitted NGVs in its street by2014

Iran Khodro to produceCNG-electric hybrid cars

April 2010 21

Greenlanereg is currently experiencing accelerated success with its world-leadingsolutions Greenlanereg systems take biogas(biomethane) from sludgedigesters and other sourcesand upgrade it into clean reliable energy at modest cost

Thanks to this advanced technology carbon neutralbiomethane fuel is produced

On May 26th 2008 The firmreceived a purchase orderfrom its Korean partner EcoEnergy Holdings Co Limitedfor a biogas upgrading plant

capable of treating 200 Nm3of raw biogas per hour

The unit was successfullycommissioned in 2009 allowing the City of Seoul tobe the first in makingbiomethane from wastestreams providing large volumes of renewable environmentally friendly fuel toreplace gasoline and diesel

The public transport infrastructureof Seoul will thus be poweredby fuel extracted from thewastewater treatment processes and municipalrefuse

The company is also commissioning a GreenlaneregManuka plant (80 Nm3h) in

Redvale New Zealand Thisplant will enrich methane andremove impurities in the landfillbiogas to make it suitable foruse as vehicle fuel for thewaste collection trucksGreenlanereg Redvale haspotential for very much moregas than the landfills vehiclefleet could consume Thusexternal sales of upgraded gasis a viable concept and ifimplemented for all of theavailable landfill biogas thenRedvale would become the8th largest gas field in NewZealand

The city of Kobe Japan is alsorelying on Greenlanersquos

technology through our partner Kobelco Eco-SolutionsCo Ltd Greenlane have supplied 2 biogas upgrading

plants which are treating up to660 Nm3h since 2006

This biomethane is being usedas a vehicle fuel for buses andcars

The firm retains its position asthe worldwide leader in biogasupgrading with strong projectmanagement in-depth knowledge of equipmenttimely delivery advanced technology and reliable aftermarket expertise Othersuccessful projects have beencompleted in CanadaSweden France and Spain

Johann A Hudde RegionalRepresentative ndash IberiaMobile +34 638 984 432Johannhuddegreenlanebio-gascomwwwgreenlanebiogascom

Biogas plants for vehicles in JapanKorea and New Zealand

Greenlane Biogasrsquo Redvale project in New Zealand

April 201022

With the support of the World Bank andthe Federal Environment Ministry theClean Development Mechanism (CDM)for the lsquoShaheed Benazir Bhutto CNGBus Projectrsquo has been initiated

The CDM programme is meant todevelop project idea notes (PINs) andproject design documents (PDDs) forthe bus project and to train personnel

The team has appointed a consultantfirm Winrock International (WI) to dothe study WI has now approached theKarachi Mass Transit Cell (KMTC) to getthe required information such as thenumber of buses plying start date sizeof engine expected kilometres travelledannually for every bus expected number of years the buses will be pliedby the government current diesel consumption in kmlitre per bus capitalexpenditure expected annual fuelexpenses per bus any administrationcharges per year etc In Karachi an olddiesel bus consumes a litre diesel per 2km while the fuel consumption of anew diesel bus is 48 kmlitre

The study would also seek the possibilities of significant financial assistance from international fundingagencies

There is a plan to extend this CDM programme to nine other major citiesthat will be involved in the CNG busprojects includingRawalpindiIslamabad LahoreFaisalabad Gujranwala PeshawarQuetta Hyderabad and Sukkur Thesecities would receive 4000 CNG busesas well

Additionally a CDM study could also beextended to the Bus Rapid TransitSystem (BRTS) in Karachi when thistransport-upgrade project is implemented with the support of AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB)Sources said that in Karachi the dieselconsumption of an old bus is 2 kmlitrewhereas a new bus consumes a litre ofdiesel for every 48 kilometre drive

The federal government is ready to provide Rs 25 billion as subsidy andupfront grant for bringing 4000 CNGdedicated buses over the time period of

five years for Karachi To offset the costof the provision of one bus the federalgovernment will assign a total Rs677181 as subsidy over five years timeframe An Rs 300000 upfront grant willbe given as part of down payment and

Rs 377181 as interest subsidy payablein five yearsThe environment ministry has alreadyallotted Rs 300 million to the StateBank of Pakistan for the implementationof the pilot project in Karachi

World Bank funding for Clean DevelopmentMechanism-CNG bus project in Pakistan

Executive Board (CDM EB) and is underthe guidance of the Conference of theParties (COPMOP) of the UNFCCC

In order to be considered for registrationa project must first be approved by theDesignated National AuthoritiesThe CDM needs to be initiated before theproject begins and again after the completion of the project so as to compare and analyse the environmentalimpact before and after the completion ofthe project Countries entitled to CDMfunding are the 40 countries included inthe UNFCCC Annex I nations not forgetting that the European Union is alsoa member Those consist ofAustralia Austria Belarus BelgiumBulgaria Canada Croatia CzechRepublic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece HungaryIceland Ireland Italy Japan LatviaLiechtenstein Lithuania LuxembourgMonaco Netherlands New ZealandNorway Poland Portugal RomaniaRussian Federation Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden Switzerland TurkeyUkraine United Kingdom United Statesof America Kyoto Protocol created inDecember 1997 portrays most industrialized nations and some centralEuropean economies in transition thatagreed to legally binding reductions ingreenhouse gas emissions of an averageof 6 to 8 below 1990 levels between theyears 2008-2012 defined as the firstemissions budget period

The CDM is an arrangement under theKyoto Protocol allowing industrialised countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment (called Annex 1countries) to invest in ventures that reduceemissions in developing countries as analternative to more expensive emissionreductions in their own countries Being aUnited Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCCC) programmethe CDM allows emission-reduction (or emission removal) projects in developing countries to earn certifiedemission reduction (CER) credits eachequivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxideThese CERs can be traded and sold andused by industrialized countries to meet apart of their emission reduction targetsunder the Kyoto Protocol according tothe UNFCCC

The mechanism stimulates sustainabledevelopment and emission reductionswhile giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation targets

The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration andissuance process designed to ensure realmeasurable and verifiable additional emission reductions compared to whatwould have occurred without the projectThe mechanism is supervised by the CDM

Note

April 2010 23

The Punjab government has started disciplining the owners ofCNG stations for filling less gas in vehicles In February thelabour department challenged 21 owners of CNG stations inRawalpindi and also fined two stations under Weight andMeasurement Act of Pakistan 1975Motorists claimed that many stations filled less gas in vehicleswhile charging full payment Most of the stations have nofixed computerised metres and could easily deceive motoristswhile filling less gas During the inspection the authoritychecked gas filling through a lsquospecial micro-meterrsquo that coulddetect when the gas filled is less that what shown in the stationsrsquo fuel metre

Punjab authoritydisciplines CNG stations services

In its total energy basket for electricity productionPakistan depends on natural gas (NG) as its second mainenergy source The main source in 2009 was oil (35)followed by NG (32) hydel (hydroelectricity from a damor from movingflowing water 30) and the least usedwere nuclear and coal The country has a lot of CNG filling stationsmdash3000 unitsmdashwith over 225 million NGVsthat consume a lot of gas making the fuel supply topower and industry sectors restricted Farhan Mahmood oil expert and analyst at Topline Securities said that froma regional perspective Pakistan energy mix is not idealas it is still has the highest share of oil in overall energyconsumption after Indonesia and Thailand

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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April 2010 5

wwwzavolicomwwwzavolicom

April 20106

南亚国家和伊朗市场最新动态孟加拉国既工业领域实行天然气配给制后政府决定于今年二月底在CNG加气站实行该制度以增加对发电厂的天然气供应因此在达卡市及其周边地区加气站每周关闭五天营业时间为周五周六上午9点至下午4点每天7个小时根据此项计划达卡地区属迪达斯天然气公司（Titas Gas）管辖范围整个地区被分为7-8个小区轮流实行加气站关闭制度

三月初电力能源部审议了孟加拉石油天然气及矿产资源公司（Petrobangla）的提案并继续在CNG加气站实行天然气配给制总理顾问Tawfiq-e-ElahiChowdhury表示早先为保证天然气发电而采取的努力实际收效甚微

孟加拉国天然气短缺约每天25亿立方英尺这导致电力发展局每天少发电600兆瓦而孟加拉国全国电力每天短缺1500兆瓦其中CNG加气站就消耗Petrobangla公司产气量的6（约每天1176亿立方英尺总产量为每天196-198亿立方英尺）该国的天然气需求量为每天225亿立方英尺

孟加拉国注册登记的NGV汽车约有178万辆（据报道该国共有汽车20万辆）其中私有汽车吉普车小型巴士约为125万辆出租车12万辆机动三轮车26万辆DM-HD公共汽车4500辆这些车辆消耗了绝大部分天然气

由于天然气供应危机电力能源及矿产资源部采取分区制原则在全国范围内逐一建设CNG加气站如没有特殊指令政府不会批准在某个特定地区建立CNG加气站但是该规定不适用于达卡市和吉大港市一些加气站主看到了商机在距达卡10-15英尺的地方建立加气站

从1998年至今该地区共建加气站544座每天消耗108亿立方英尺天然气mdash其中仅达卡及其周边地区每天就消耗07亿立方英尺此外有340座加气站坐落在迪达斯天然气公司管辖范围（包括达卡Gazipur 诺尔辛迪纳拉扬甘杰 蒙希甘杰 迈门辛坦盖尔和马尼格甘杰）在Bakhrabad天然气公司管辖范围有142座贾拉拉巴德公司有36座Pachimanchal 天然气有限公司有26座

印度现年21岁的印度籍职业赛车手柏图（Aditya Patel） 再次使印度成为全球观注的焦点他将参加大众汽车公司

于2010年4月在德国城市NuumlrburgringndashNordschleife举行的大众赛车尚酷杯（Volkswagen Scirocco Cup 的比赛

柏图是在国际赛事中第一位驾驶环保赛车的印度车手他的车由清洁能源生物沼气(biomethane)驱动

最近NGV工业呈现出稳步且良好的复苏迹象世界CNG气瓶制造巨头（生产钢质无缝1型气瓶）Everest KantoCylinder International(EKC)从印度迪拜及中国得到了2700万美元的出口订单其中2000万是大型气瓶的订单该公司计划于2010年5月完成所有订货的交付工作

财政部长Pranab Mukherjee表示将从4月1日起提高下一财政年度对石油的进口关税及消费税政策一经宣布从3月5日至今石油价格上涨了6增长到Rp 4472每升柴油价格上涨了8为Rp 3287每升仅CNG价格仍保持稳定但存在地区性差异

然而今年2月国有古贾拉特石油公司(GSPC)提高了古贾拉特地区的CNG价格 Rs 28 公斤涨到Rs2975公斤同时其它天然气供在商mdash如Adani Energy古贾拉特煤气公司斯坦石油公司也早在去年年底就提高了CNG的零售价格目前已超过了Rs 30公斤在临近马哈拉施特拉邦CNG价格仅为Rs 23 到 Rs 2465公斤德里的CNG价格全国最底从去年至今燃料价格为Rs 21每公斤(euro034)先前在德里CNG价格仅为Rs182006年6月6日上升到Rs1920但受到消费税降低的影响其价格又降至Rs 1890

在南亚地区CNG价格最低的国家是孟加拉国其价格在2008年翻了一番从Tk 85m3涨到Tk 1675m3 (euro 018)巴基斯坦的CNG价格从去年年初的每公斤Rs 4450增至Rs 4860 ndash Rs 56 (euro042)（据本刊先前报道汽油的价格是Rs 7121每升柴油价格是Rs6170每升而等同于1升汽油的天然气价格为Rs 37）

全亚洲CNG价格最低的国家是伊朗仅为Irr 200m3 (euro 0015)

从去年3月起浦那当地交通部门就规定所有新人力车都必须安装CNG或LPG转换器否则不予颁发行驶执照

巴基斯坦世界早已意识到NGV产业在巴基斯坦的重要性NGV产业在巴基斯坦十分庞大以2009年为例NGV的保有量占该国汽车总量（包括从轻型到重型等所有燃料的汽车）的78仅就小汽车和轻型汽车而言这种清洁能源汽车数量约占87（数据来源亚洲NGV通讯和欧洲天然气汽车工业协会）这种情况已引起美国国际发展局(USAID)的观注并决定帮助巴基斯坦在此领域特别是燃料供给方面提高安全性及服务质量按照工作计划美国国际发展局(USAID)和Yasin Akram Associates (YAA)合作于2月底在拉瓦尔品第mdash伊斯兰堡地区开展维期2周的CNG加气站员工技能培训培训的目的在于提高员工的技能增加CNG加气站的收入及安全性以及提高客户服务水平

政府将补贴3亿Rs支持8000辆CNG公共汽车计划将在5年内对于每辆公车补贴Rs 677181因此首笔Rs 300000将作为计划的启动资金其余的Rs377181助资将分5年划拨欲了解更多详情请参看本刊其它报道

伊朗作为世界第三大NGV国家伊朗在NGV汽车方面发展十分迅速1975年设拉子市改造了1200辆出租汽车和私家车1983年马什哈德改装了1200辆汽车建立了2座加油站2001年相关政策的出台CNG加气站建立总之无论在汽车改装方面还是OEM汽车方面都得到了大力发展2004年伊朗已拥有NGV汽车28266辆加气站64座到2009年底该数量已分别增加到170万辆和1079座并取代巴西成为世界第三大NGV国家使伊朗取得了今天成功的因素很多如政府的大力支持（在政策和资金方面）较汽油而言优惠的价格结构遍布全国的天然所管道网络丰富的天然气储量和产量私有业主的投资当地技术的应用以及保护环境的和减少石油进口的决心

回顾使用清洁能源NGV汽车代替汽油汽车所取得的成就自2009年伊朗就以汽车保有量的13为CNG驱动车的成绩位列世界第7（主要是生物能源汽车也包括5500辆单一或双重能源汽车）那年伊朗拥有汽车1120万辆其中NGV汽车150万辆如上所述巴基斯坦以78的比例排名第一孟加拉国以43的比例位列第二其它亚洲国家像印度以225的CNG汽车保有量排名十五中亚国家亚美尼亚以36的比例位列世界每三

April 20108

방글라데시산업분야에 가스공급계획이 소개된 이후정부는 올해 2월말을 시작으로 전력생산을위한 가스공급을 증가시키기 위해CNG충전소에 관한 체제를 의무화할 것을결정했다 따라서 다카시와 주변 지역의충전소는 금요일과 토요일을 제외하고 오전9시부터 오후 4시까지 7시간 동안 운영을중단한다 이 계획에 따라 주로Titas Gas구역 내인 이 지역에서는충전소 중단 기간 동안 7-8개의 지역으로나뉘어 교대로 운영된다

3월 초까지 전력에너지부는 CNG 충전소에대한 계획을 유지하기 위한 페트로방글라의제안서를 검토했다 방글라데시 수상의고문인 ldquoTawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhuryrdquo는발전소 사용을 위한 가스를 절약하려는초기 많은 시도들이 좋은 결과를 나타내지못했다고 밝혔다

방글라데시는 일일 약 250 million cubicfeet per day (mmcfd)의 부족 현상을경험했다 이것은 Power DevelopmentBoard발전소에서 전기생산이 600MW가부족하게 되는 문제를 야기시켰으며 국가전체가 약 1500MW의 전력 부족 현상에직면했다 CNG충전소는 페트로방글라에의해 생산되는 가스의 6를소비한다(생산된 1960-1980mmcfd 가스중 1176 mmcfd를 CNG 충전소에서소비) 국가 전체의 일일 가스 수요량은2250mmcfd이다

방글라데시는 약 178000대의 NGV가등록되어 있으며(전체는 약 200000대로보고됨) 개인 소유의 승용차 지프차소형버스가 약 125000대이며 택시12000대 260000대의 오토릭쇼와4500대의 DM-HD 버스가 있다 이부분에서 많은 가스를 소비한다가스 공급의 위기로 인하여전력에너지광물자원부(MoPEMR) 국가전체적으로 CNG 충전소의 설립을 위한지역제 장을 임명했다 정부는 특수교육없이는 CNG 충전장치의 설치를허가하지 않는다 그러나 이 법규는 다카와치타공 도시들에는 적용되지 않는다충전소 소유주는 이것을 기회로 다카로부터10-15피트 떨어진 곳에 CNG충전소를건설했다

1998년 이후로 약 544개의 CNG 충전소가설치되어 108mmcfd를 소비하며 이 중70mmcdf는 다카와 근교지역에 공급된다이 충전소들 중 340개는 Titas가스회사의권역 내에 건설되었으며(다카 가지푸르나르싱디 나라양간지 문시간지 미멘싱탄가일과 마니칸지) Bakhrabad가스회사의권역에 142개 Jalalabad가스회사 구역에36개 achimanchal가스회사 구역에 26개가 있다

인도인도의 21살의 프로 레이서인 ldquoAdityaPatelrdquo은 2010년 4월에 독일 Nuumlrburgring-Nordschleife 에서 열리는 폭스바겐

시로코컵(Volkswagen Scirocco Cup)에참가하여 다시 한번 세계적으로 이목을 끌것이다 ldquoPatelrdquo은ldquo청정rdquo바이오가스(바이오메탄)로 운행하는차량으로써 국제적인 무대에서 에코-레이싱카를 운전하는 최초의 인도인이 될것이다 최근 NGV산업이 아주 활발하진 않지만회복의 좋은 징후를 보이고 있다 세계적인규모의 CNG 용기(type 1 seamlesssteel)제조사인 중국으로부터 보조를 받는인도-두바이의 Everest Kanto CylinderInternational (EKC)는 2700만달러의수출용 주문을 받았으며 이 중 200만달러는 점보 실린더의 공급에 대한 것이다실린더의 인도(delivery)는 2010년 5월까지 완료될 예정이다

재정부장관인 ldquoPranab Mukherjeerdquo는 4월초를 시작으로 석유연료의 소비세와 관세를높였다 발표에 따르면 3월 5일 이래로가솔린 가격이 Rp 4472litre까지 6상승했고 디젤은 Rp 3287litre로 8상승했다 CNG 가격은 도시 별로 차이가있지만 변동이 없었다

그러나 올해 2월에 구자라트주에서는Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation(GSPC)이 소유하는 공공분야에서CNG가격이 Rs 2975kg로 Rs175kg이상승했다 반면 다른 가스 공급자들은-Adani Energy Gujarat Gas HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltd-CNG소매가를 지난해 말 Rs 30kg로 인상했다인근 마하라스트라 지역에서는 kg당 Rs 23~ Rs 2465의 가격을 형성한다

델리는CNG가격이 가장 저렴한 지역이다가스는 지난해부터 Rs 21kg (euro 034)에거래되고 있다 델리의 이전 가격은kg당Rs 18였으며 2006년 6월 6일에 Rs1920로 인상되었고 그 후에 소비세감면의 혜택으로 Rs 1890까지 가격이인하되었다

남아시아 지역에서 CNG 가격이 가장저렴한 곳은 방글라데시로 2008년 Tk85m3 에서Tk 1675m3 (euro 018)로 두배가 되었다 파키스탄에서는 kg당CNG가격은 Rs 4860 ndash Rs 56 (euro 042)로Rs 4450(지난 호에서 보고된 바와 같이가솔린의 가격은 리터당 Rs 7121 디젤은리터당 Rs 6170이며 CNG가격은 휘발유1리터 기준으로 Rs 37임)에서 작년 초에인상되었다 전 아시아 지역에서 가장저렴한 CNG는 이란의 Irr 200m3 (euro0015)로 밝혀졌다

푸네의 지역수송국(RTO)은 지난 3월 모든새 릭쇼에 CNG 혹은 LPG키트를장착하도록 하고 그렇지 않을 경우 허가를내주지 않는 법령을 공포했다

파키스탄세계는 확실히 파키스탄의 NGV중요성을인식했다 관련 사업은 규모가 꽤크고(2009년과 같이) 국가 내의 NGV

fleet은 전체 차량대수(모든 타입의 연료LDHD등 전 차종)의 약 78를 차지한다승용과 LD차량 부문에서만 보아도 이ldquo청정rdquo차량이 약 87를 나타낸다 (자료아시아 NGV커뮤니케이션스 NGVA 유럽)이에 미국의 국제개발처(USAID)가 주목을하고 연료 부문에서 특히 안전성과 서비스질을 향상시키기 위하여 이 국가를지원하기로 결정했다는 것은 놀라울 일이아니다 이에 USAID는 Yasin AkramAssociates (YAA)과 협력하여2월 초까지라왈핀디-이슬라마바드 도시 지역의CNG충전소의 직원을 위한 ldquo2주 CNG노동력 강화 훈련rdquo을 시작했다 이러한교육훈련은 CNG 충전소와 고객 서비스차원에서 종업원의 기술과 수입과 안정성이강화됨을 의미한다8000대의 CNG버스 프로젝트를 위하여전체 3억 루피의 보조금이 정부에서 지원될것이다 각 버스의 조달을 위해 정부는 5년이상 677181루피의 자금을 지원할것이다 이 중 300000루피의 초기보조금이 착수금의 일부로써 사용되고 5년이내에 mark-up subsidy payable로써사용되어야 한다 이 내용과 관련한 더 많은정보는 본 잡지의 다른 기사를 보세요)

이란세계에서 세 번째 큰 NGV 국가로서이란은 빠른 속도로 차량을 도입하면서좋은 경과를 보여주고 있다 1975년 쉬라즈시에서 1200대의 개조된 택시와자가용으로 시작하여 1983년 마샤드 시에차량 개조와 OEM제작 분야에서의 중대한실행으로 1200대의 개조 차량과 2개의충전소를 추가했다 2001년 CNG충전소의설치와 법규의 제정을 시작했다

2004년에는 28266대의 NGV와 충전소64개를 보유했으며 그 수는 2009년 12월top3 국가였던 브라질을 4위로 제치며각각 1700만대의 차량과 1079개의충전소를 보유하게 되었다 강력한 정부지원(규제와 지원금) 가솔린 대비CNG의적절한 가격 구조 전국적인 가스파이프라인 인프라 풍부한 천연가스매장량과 생산 민간 부문에서의 안정된투자 지역 기술의 활용 환경의 질을향상시키고 석유 수입비용을 줄이기 위한강한 동기부여와 같은 여러 가지 요인들이이란이 오늘날 이 위치에 오게끔 했다

환경친화적인 NGV로써 석유계 연료자동차를 대체하는데 있어서의 성과를보면 2009년까지 이란은 CNG(주로Bifuel차량이지만 Dedicated와 Dualfuel버스가 5500대 이상 됨)로 운행하는 전체차량 중 13를 차지하여 전세계에서 7번째국가가 된다 그 해 이란은 11200대의차량이 증가하여 NGV 1500만대가되었다 위에서 언급한 바와 같이 CNG로운행하는 차량은 전체차량대수 대비하여파키스탄이 78로 1위를 차지하는 반면방글라데시는 43로 2위 그 외 남아시아국가이며 인도가 225를 차지하여 15위국가이다 중앙아시아의 아르메니아는36차지하여 전세계 3위 국가이다

남아시아와 이란의 NGV시장 업데이트

April 2010 9

ww

wb

rcfu

elm

aker

it

Compressors for CNG refuelling

April 201010

南アジアおよびイランの最新普及状況バングラディシュ産業界へのガス配給計画の導入後政府は発電所へのガス供給増加の一助とするために今年の２月末からＣＮＧスタンドへのガス配給を実施することを決定したダッカ市とその周辺部では金曜日と土曜日の午前９時から午後４時までの７時間以外の週５日はＣＮＧスタンドを閉鎖しているこの計画では主にTitasガス（バングラディシュ最大の国営ガス会社）の供給エリアであるがダッカ市周辺を７から８の区域に分割してＣＮＧスタンド閉鎖を順番に行なっている

３月始めまでにエネルギー省はＣＮＧスタンドに対するガス配給を続けるためにPetrobangla社の提案を再検討した首相補佐官であるTawfiq-e-ElahiChowdhury氏は発電所へのガス供給を確保するために行なった多くの計画は良い結果を出していないと述べた

バングラディシュでは１日あたり２億５０００万立方フィート（約７００万m3）（mmcfd）のガス供給不足に直面しているこれはPower DevelopmentBoardに全国で１５００ＭＷの電力供給不足の内６００ＭＷの発電不足を生じさせているＣＮＧスタンドはPetrobangla社によるガス供給量の内約６を消費している（１９６０―１９８０mmcfdのガス供給量に対して１１７６mmcfdをＣＮＧスタンドで消費）全国ベースでの１日のガスデマンドは２２５０mmcfdである

バングラディシュの登録ＮＧＶ台数は約１７万８千台である（国内のＮＧＶ総台数は約２０万台と言われている）そのうち１２万５千台は自家用車ジープマイクロバスで１万２千台のタクシー２万６千台の３輪車そして４５００台の大型バスであるこれらの車両は大量のガスを消費する

ガス供給危機のためエネルギー省（MoPEMR）は全国でＣＮＧスタンドネットワークを確立するためゾーン制を敷いた特別な方針がないような地区では政府がＣＮＧ機器設置許可をしない

しかしダッカ市チッタゴン市ではこの規制が適用されないＣＮＧスタンドオーナーはこれを捉えダッカ市から１０－１５フィートの所にＣＮＧスタンドを建設した

１９９８年以来およそ５４４ヶ所にＣＮＧスタンドが設置されたこれらのスタンドは１０８mmcfdのガスを消費するこの内ダッカ市とその周辺では７０mmcfd消費するこれらのスタンドの内３４０ヶ所はTitasガスの供給エリア（ダッカ県ガジプル県ノルシンディ県ナラヤンガンジ県ムンシガンジ県マイメンシン県タンガイル県マニガンジ県）にある１４２ヶ所はBakhrabadガス３６ヶ所はJalalabadガスそして２６ヶ所はPachimanchalガスの供給エリアにある

インドインドを国際的な視点から見直してみると２１歳のプロレーサーAdityaPatel氏はドイツのニューブルグリングノルドシャライフで２０１０年４月に開催されるフォルクスワーゲンシロッコカップに参加する計画があるPatel氏は「クリーン」バイオガス（バイオメタン）車で国際エコレースに出場する最初のインド人になる

最近ＮＧＶ産業は穏やかなしかし良い回復傾向を示している世界の巨大ＣＮＧボンベ（タイプ１継ぎ目なし鉄製）メーカーであるEverest Kanto CylinderInternational(EKC)社は２７００万米ドルの輸出用の注文を受けたその内２００万米ドルはジャンボボンベであったこのボンベは２０１０年５月までに納品される予定である

Pranab Mukherjee財務大臣は次年度が始まる４月１日から石油燃料の関税および物品税を上げたこの発表の後ノンブランドガソリン価格は１リットル４４７２ルピーと６値上がりし軽油は３月５日から１リットル３２８７ルピーと８値上がりしたＣＮＧ価格は変わらず都市によりばらつきがある

しかし今年２月にGujarat StatePetroleum Corporation(GSPC)が所有するスタンドがグジャラート州でＣＮＧ価格を１７５ルピーkgから２９７５ ルピーkgに値上げをした一方他のガス事業者であるAdani Energy GujaratGasHindustan Petroleum CorporationLtdは昨年末に３０ルピーｋｇを超えるＣＮＧ価格の値上げを行なった近くのマハーラーシュトラ州ではＣＮＧ価格は１ｋｇあたり２３から２４６５ルピーの間である

デリーではＣＮＧ価格が最も安く昨年から２１ルピーｋｇ（０３４ユーロ）で売られているそれ以前の価格は１８ルピーであったこれまでも２００６年６月６日に１９２０ルピーに値上がりし消費税免除が認められ１８９０ルピーに値下がりした

しかし南アジアで最も安いＣＮＧ価格はバングラディシュであったそこでは８５タカm３から２００８年に１６７５タカm3（０１８ユーロ）と倍になったパキスタンでは１ｋｇあたりのＣＮＧ価格が昨年始めに４４５０ルピーから４８６０から５６ルピー（０４２ユーロ）に値上がりした（前号で報じたようにガソリンが１リットル７１２１ルピー軽油が６１７０ルピーに対しＣＮＧがガソリン等価で３７ルピーである）アジア全域で最も安いＣＮＧ価格はイランで２００イランリアルm3（００１５ユーロ）である

プネ市では３月から自動車局がすべての３輪車の新車に対してＣＮＧまたはＬＰＧでない場合には許可を出さないこととした

パキスタン世界はパキスタンでのＮＧＶの重要性を確かに認識している２００９年現在でＮＧＶビジネスは大きく全車両保有台数の内約７８がＮＧＶである乗用車小型車だけでもＮＧＶは８７を占める（Asian NGV CommunicationsNGVAEurope調べ）United States Agency forInternational Development(USAID)がパキスタンにおけるＮＧＶ特に充填に関して安全性の改善およびサービス品質向上の助成を行なうことを決定したことは驚くことではない

Yasin Akram Associates (YAA)と協力してUSAIDは２月末にラワルピンディーイスラマバード周辺でＣＮＧスタンド充填員に対して２週間のＣＮＧ充填作業の訓練を始めたこの訓練は充填員の技能や収入ＣＮＧスタンドの安全性顧客サービスの向上を意図している

ＣＮＧバス８千台プロジェクトでは合計３億ルピーの補助が政府により行なわれる予定であるバスの調達に政府は５年間で６７７１８１ルピー基金を用意するその内３０万ルピーは立ち上げ時に使われ残りの３７７１８１ルピーが５年間の積増し分である詳細は本誌の記事を参照いただきたい

イラン世界で第３位のＮＧＶ普及国であるイランは速いスピードで良い進捗を示している１９７５年にシーラーズ市で１２００台の改造タクシーと自家用車から始まりさらに１９８３年には改造車とＯＥＭ車によりさらに１２００台のＮＧＶマシャド市での２ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドの設置があった２００１年からはＣＮＧスタンドの規制と設置が始まった２００４年には２８２６６台のＮＧＶ６４ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドであったが２００９年１２月までに１７０万台のＮＧＶと１０７９ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドになったこれはブラジルを世界第３位から第４位に押しのけてしまったイランが現在のＮＧＶ普及台数の位置を確立したのは環境改善と輸入原油削減という大きなモチベーションと共に強力な政府の支援（規制と補助）ガソリンと比較して優位なＣＮＧ価格全国に及ぶガスパイプライン網豊富な天然ガス埋蔵量と生産量民間企業の資本参加自国の技術の活用などがあったためである

ガソリンや軽油で動く自動車から環境にやさしいＮＧＶに代わる動きを見てみると２００９年以来イランは自動車保有台数の１３をＣＮＧ車（主としてバイフューエル車で他に５５００台の専焼車デュアルフューエル車がある）占める世界第７位の国であるその年にイランは１１２０万台の車の内１５０万台がＮＧＶであったすでに示したようにパキスタンは第１位で７８バングラディシュは第２位で４３他の南アジア諸国インドは第１５位で２２５がＣＮＧ車である中央アジアのアルメニアが世界第３位で３６をＣＮＧ車が占めている

April 2010 11

April 201012

شد لگنبگنلف سگ س رخ رورف لاس سا ا لصف ن تموح دعب نار فراعتم م وتعنصو مس گنشار سگ

سگ ب ر پ انر فاضا م م ارف سگ ئل نر ادپ لجب دصقم ا سج ئاج ا جئار و ماظن سا ب رپ ونش س جب٩ حبص ئل و ن گ7 م وقالع قحلم س سا روا ا و تف روا عمج ئاوس ام ت ر دنب ند چناپ م تف نش س

ت جب4 ماش س م نوز8-7 و تر م ارف سگ سا رپ روط صاخ ا ج قالع و تحت بوصنم ت ر ل لگنب ور پ ن جرنا و لجب ترازو م عورش چرام اتاج ا دمردلمع رپ نردنب و ونش س رپ ا ج اگ ا مسقت

ن ر دوچ لا قفوت رشم مظعا رزو ناث رظن رپ ئاج ا ر راج رپ ونش س ج نا س فرص و مس زوجت ا ئ ئل نالپ رواپ ب ل پ س سا ا ئ ن نماس جئاتن اوخ رطاخ ئو نل ئگ ششو

و روب نمپلو رواپ س جو سج م باسح مو ف بو نلم250 ابرقت م نشور تابرجت شد لگنب لجب او اگم1500 ابرقت و موق روپ بج انماس ا نر ادپ لجب م او اگم600 ونش س ج نا س انماس ا م

ونش س ج ن س1176mmcf d س م mm cfd 1980-1960 ل ) اتو فرص صح6 ا راوادپ سگ لگنب ور پ م m mcf d 2250 گنام سگ مو موق روپ ( ئل

جن125000 س م نج ( ا اگ200000 ابرقت لم عالطا ) و ج نا ر سجر178000 ابرقت م شد لگنب داز ت ب ا اگ سب چا ما 45000 روا شر و 26000 اس 12000 و ا اگ ورئام روا پج ا اگ

ج نا س ن(M o P E M R) زسروسر لرنم روا جرنا رواپ ترازو س جو تالشم م م ارف سگ تر فرص سگلم روپ ئل نلو نش س س م تاج قالع دنچ رغب تااد صاخ ا رات لوصا ا نر مسقت م نوز و وقالع

گنلف اتو ن رپ ور ش گناگا چ روا ا قالطا ا سا بج تد ن روظنم تموح ئل نلو نش س ج نا ابرقت ر ل س1998 ئ رمعت نش س ج نا س رپ لصاف ف15 س10 س ا روا ا د عقوم ن نالام نش س وج ئگ ئ رمعت نش س ج نا س544 108 mm cfdفرص سگ حاون سا روا ا فرص 70mmcfd س م سج تر

ا ) اگ ا رمعت وقالع نپم سگ سا و نج سا نو 340 س م ونش س نا تو لامعتسا م وقالع سگ لچن م چپ26 روا سگ داب لالج36 نپم سگ دابرخب142 (ناگنام روا لگنات جنگ شنم جنگ نئاران دگنسران روپ زاغ

لماش قالع مل نپم

ا نانگو سوو ل پ تد رسر رو شپ انارپ لاس21 س م لم ئل نر ر اظ رپ حطس ماوقالا نب ر پ بترم ا و ا نا

رپ ج س لنشن ر نا وج اگ و ن نا ال پ ل پ ا ر ل صح م نمرج فلش ران گنرگ رب رن 2010 لرپا پ وورسrdquoئو ر اظ قرت فا م تعنص و ج نا م لاح اگ ئالچ را گنسر وا لاو نلچ س (ن تم وئاب) سگ وئاب ldquoنلE) لنشن ر نا ر نلس و نا سروا لاو نانب (ل س سلمس مسق 1) ر نلس ج نا س نئاج لرو تمالع چا ا وج K C) ا نپا نسج ا لصاح ر ر ا نر دم رب ر نلس رلا نرما نلم27 ئبود س ا نا س نواعت نپم نچ ت2010 ئم لو ش ا لمت و لسرت ور نلس نا لماش ر نلس وبمج تلام رلا نرما نلم2 م اگ ا رات ا

و زئاسا روا م س رپ تاعونصم ملو ر پ ا ر و عورش س لرپا1 وج ئل لاس لگا ن جر م بانرپ تالام رزو س چرام5تحت سج اگ و فاضا ت6 م وتمق نلوسگ ( مان رغب) تو نالعا سا ا فاضا م حرشوج ن لدبت ئو م وتمق ج نا س بج ر ل ف پور3287 تاس 8 لز ر ل ف پور4472 تمق لور پ

نشروپرا ملور پ س تارجگ تلم ر س وئارپ م رورف لاس سا بر پ فلتخم ئل ور ش فلتخم (G S P C) ف پور175 م وتمق ج نا س م تارجگ ن بج اگ و پور2975 تاس فاضا س باسح مارگ ول

ا فاضا م رخ لاس ل چپ ن مل نشروپرا ملور پ ناتسودن روا سگ تارجگ جرنا نادا لاو نر ا م سگ رسودروا پور2300 تمق ج نا س ا ج ار شارا م م سو پ ئگ ر روبع دح پور3000 تمق سا دعب سج ا ت

ف پور2100 ن دنا ا و م س بس تمق ج نا س ا ج م ل د لاس ل چپ ر س باسح ول ف پور2465 ر مارگ ول ف پور1920 ر ب س پور1800 تمق ول ف م ل د ل پ س سا ر س باسح (034ورو) مارگ ول

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تمق م س بس ج نا س م نجر اشا ( ت پور3700 نع ربارب نلوسگ ر ل ا تمق ج نا س بج ر ل ف وج تاج ئاپ م نارا 20000m3) لار ناراE u ro0015ن سف روپسنار لنجر م نوپ م چرام ل چپ( راج ر

ا ن راج سنسئال ئو رغب سا و تاس س ج پ لا ا ج نا س رورض ئل شر ئن مامت اگ ئاج

ناتساپ و ج نا م لم (قباطم 2009) ب نتا سب ا ملست و تم ا و ج نا م ناتساپ م تققح ن اند

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لامم نا ا لصف ئو تل س ون ا تاب سا ن ر س گنلوف ئل نال رت ب م راعم روا تامدخ تاظفحت داب مالسا نپلاوار س نواعت ( Y A A) س ا سوسا مرا نس ا سا و م رخ رورف ئل سا ئاج ددم م نمزالم دصقم ا تبرت سا عورش تبرت ا وتف ود ئل فا س ج نا س نجر روا ونش س ور ش

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ئل گئادا گشپ ئل رادرخ سب ا پور-300000 ئل سا گ و ئل صرع لاس چناپ وج گ رنزگم سا ئل تامولعم دزم قلعتم س سا گ و ادا لباق م لاس5 م تروص پا رام پور-377181 روا گ ئاج ئ لامعتسا

ر علاطم ا نومضم دحلع ا م

نارا و اگ تاس زت داز ر ر اظم ا گدررا چا ن نارا س طان نو لم و ج نا ب رپ ربمن رست م اند

والع سا ا ت او عورش ر لدبت و و اگ جن روا س 1200 م ر ش زارش م1975 ا لامعتسا ا نامپ ب م2001 رپ زاغ نر لدبت و و اگ ئگ ئ عورش م1983 م ر ش د شم نش س گنلف17 روا ا اگ1200

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لامم ب نت ل پ وج لزارب س جو سج ئگ و نش س سا راس ت ب اگ الچرپ ربمن توچ ر لن س تسر ف نلوسگ(تاعارم روا طباوض و دعاوق) نواعت تموح جو ب بس م سج جا و رپ سج الم ماقم و نارا س جو نج قئاقح

دانب ونئال پئاپ م لم روپ رپ ماقم سا ج نارا س جو سج چنا ا وتمق بسانم ئل C N G م لباقما جولان ماقم تاس را امرس تارش چا طوبضم وئارپ راوادپ سا روا رخذ ا C N G صوصخم (١) تالو س

و و ج نا تسود لوحام م و اگ انال م م تاجارخا دم رد لت روا بذج ا نانب رت ب و تلاح تالوحام م سج لامعتسا تاس و اگ و ج نا و اگ13 س م و اگ ل نارا ئو تل زئاج ا نر لصاح و فاد ا لامعتسا ن دنا لدابتم

رام نارا روا اشا بونج دوجوم

April 2010 13

April 201014

สถานการณตลาด NGV ในภมภาคเอเชยใตและประเทศอหราน1313131313 13$13ampamp13(13 13 NGV 13amp+$13 2553 +amp 1301313 1113 amp(13 13 NGV 413613 5 13 amp$ 13 900 1600 613 7 $ Dhaka +amp131313 (13 + 0ampgt13amp13gt Titas Gas(gt6 7-8 amp$amp13 (13+131313 13 amp(13 Petrobangla+13 (13 13 NGV ampamp1313 13amp Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowbhury131313amp13amp13amp1313 4111313ampA13134613B13131313F130 25013gt131$ 4 1113amp 600 013 131113130 1500 (13 13 NGV13 amp Petrobangla 130 6 (1176 13gt131$4(13 13 NGV 13 130 1960-198013gt131$) 1301313ampgt 225013gt131$ 13( NGV amp130 178000 (13amp1313(amp NGV 130 200000 ) 6( ((amp13 125000 (( 12000 (1326000 (amp13 4500 amp13131313 CNG6413+amp M13013 13013F1313$O1313(13 13 NGV 1313 CNG 0(gt$amp0 Q13 amp13613 R4$ Dhaka + Chittagong 1313(13 13 NGV661313(13 13 NGV 10-15 1$1313+ Dhaka $(13 13 NGV 130 544 2541 13 10813gt131$ 130 70 13gt131$413+ Dhaka+amp amp(13 13 NGV 340(gt1313amp+ Q Titas Gas (+ Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganinj Mymensingh Tangail Manikganj)142 13amp Q Bakhrabad Gas 36 13amp Q Jalalabad Gas 2613amp Q Pachimanchal Gas

amp amp61313131313 + Aditya Patel (amp 21 41313amp13 Volkswagen Scirocco Cup +Q13amp +Nurburgring-Nordschleife amp Patel6 13 amp(amp13 (Eco car)13 (Biomethane) 13131313 1313$13 NGV amp ampgtBB130131+ Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC) QampQBgt (13 CNG ((6 type 1) +(1313gt13 27 13ampB 4 213ampB613+(1313Bamp413 136 13amp+MQ13131313 13amp Pranab Mukherjee13 1313Q$1313Q13 4+ amp13013 1 Q13amp 13131313 13134 6 ampgt4472 gt 04 8 ampgt 3287 gt 5 13 1313 CNG ampampgt 13+amp13613 +$13 Q Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation(GSPC) 613 1313 CNG 175 gt 6 2975gt 0amp Qgt131313amp+ amp Q Adani EnergyGujarat Gas Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd 131313ampCNG +13amp amp 1313 30 gt 1313 CNG Q Maharashtra ampgt 23 - 2465 gt + Delhi 1313 CNG (gt$ amp1313gt$ampgt 21gt + 6 ($13amp 2550 1313 CNG ampgt 1920

gt 136 1890 gt 6amp131313Q$13amp13613 1313 CNG (gt$gt 13ampampgt131313 6 2 1313 85 1313 6 1675 1313 (018 ampgt) 255113(13 NGV 1313130 4860-56 gt (042 ampgt) 13ampgt 4450 gt 1313 CNG(gt$ampampgt 13 1313 200 (0015 ampgt)+ Pune ( R13 (13$ CNG + LPG +136 (1313$B13

13(13(134B13 NGV 13(13 $ NGV(+13B13 2552 amp1313 NGV gt( 78 13amp1313(13+ $(136(13B) 13(amp($136amp1313+ 1313 4( 87 (13 amp13 AsianNGV Communications and NGVA Europe) amp13amp13 13USAID (United State Agency for International Development) amp+13(13+$13amp$01313 13amp`13amp13amp (13 13+ 13amp13+ Job Projectamp13 USAID YAA (Yasin Akram Associates13Q13(13 13 NGV 613 213+ Rawalpindi-Islamabad gt 1313amp+$13amp13($+ gtQ13413B 13amp13 (13amp(13 1313 13gt13amp1313$130 300 13gt 413(amp13CNG 8000 1313$ $13+(amp13 4677181 gt amp1313amp 13 300000 gt 377181 gt13amp+13amp 5 1313(gt13ampamp1313 amp13`

13 13613 NGV 136 3 136(13O13amp1313amp136 251813(6(amp$ CNG 200 + Shiraz(amp13 CNG 1200 2526 (13 13NGV 2 + Mashad amp13NGVamp13 (ampamp$0 CNG(amp1313amp (OEM) 2544 13Ramp(13 13 NGV 13 2547 ( NGV28266 (13 13 64 13 136 17 13(13 13 1079 +13 255213 6 4 $13gt413 NGV 3 ampamp13ampamp134 1313ampgt4 13$amp13613(13ampR13$130amp13 )131313 CNG (gt1313134 13amp13 13041313 13 amp13amp1313$1313 13amp( $+gt13O13$013 1313amp134134+ +(1346134amp NGV 13(+6 7 amp 13 amp1313NGV6(130 amp B1313(ampCNG + (Bi-fuel)(amp13 CNG 13B Dedicated Dual Fuel 13135500 2552 amp0 13(13 CNG 15 1313(amp 112 13 13131313(134( NGV 13$6 1 amp4 78 13amp1313 1313amp13 ( 2) 4313ampgt 13amp 13+ ampampgt 15amp4( 225 134(1313ampamp13ampgt 3 amp4 364(

April 2010 15

BangladeshStelah memperkenalkan skema gas rasio disektor industri (pabrik) pemerintahBangladesh menerapkan sistem ini di segmen stasion pengisian bahan bakar CNGsejak akhir bulan Februari Sistem ini diterapkan sejak akhir bulan Februari dengantujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan supply gas bagi pengadaan listrik StasiunCNG di kota Dhaka dan sekitarnya ditutup 5hari per minggu selama 7 jam dari jam0900-1600 kecuali pada hari Jumat danSabtu Menurut rencana awal daerah iniyang termasuk dalam area layanan Titan Gadibagi menjadi 7-8 zona yang mana sistemrasio gas akan diputar di antara zona-zonaini selama program ini berlangsung

Di awal bulan Maret menteri enerji menelaahproposal dari Petrobangla sehubungan dengan kelanjutan skema penutupan stsiunini Penasihat perdana menteri Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhury menyatakan bahwa usaha-usaha penghematan gas bagi pengadaan listrik yang telah dilakukansebelumnya tidaklha menunjukkan hasil yangbagus

Bangladesh mengalami kekurangan gassebanyak 250 juta kaki (mmcfd) kubik millioncubic perharinya Konsekuensinya kapasitasproduksi listrik Dewan PengembanganPower 600MW lebih sedikit dari demandsedangkan secara keseluruhan Bangladeshkekurangan 1500 MW listrik Stasiun CNGmengkonsumsi sekitar 6 dari total produksigas dari Petrobangla (1176 mmcfd bagi stasiun CNG sedangkan total produksi gasadalah sebanyak 1960-1980 mmcfd)Demand gas per hari bagi seluruhBangladesh adalah sebesar 2250 mmcfd

Negara ini mempunyai sekitar 178000 NGVs(mobil dengan BBG) yang telah diregistrasikan ke pihak wewenang (atausekitar 200000 unit termasuk kendaraan-kendaraan yang belum diregistrasi) Yang mana 125000 unit adalahmobil pribadi jeeps dan bis mini plus 12000taxi 26000 autorickshaws (bajaj) dan 4500bis MD-HD Armada kendaraan BBG inimengkonsumsi banyak gas

Dengan adanya gas krisis ini menteri enerjidan mineral (MoPEMR) membuat peraturanpembangunan stasiun CNG berdasarkanprinsip zona-zona Pemerintah tidak akanmengijinkan instalasi dari konstruksi stasiun-stasiun ini di area-area tertentu tanpa adanyainstruksi khusus dari pihak berwenangNamun peraturan ini tidak berlaku bagi kotaDhaka dan Chittagong cities Pemilik stasiunBBG melihat kesempatan ini dan membangunstasiun sekitar 10-15 kaki dari Dhaka

Sekitar 544 stasiun CNG telah dibangun dinegara ini sejak tahun 1998 Stasiun-stasiunini mengkonsumsi gas sebanyak 108 mmcfdmdashyang mana 70 mmcdf digunakan di Dhakadan daerah sekitarnya Sekitar 340 unit daristasiun-stasiun tersebut dibangun di daerahlayanan Titas Gas (Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj MunshiganjMymensingh Tangail and Manikganj) 142 di

area Bakhrabad Gas Company 36 di areaJalalabad Gas dan 26 di area layananPachimanchal Gas Company Limited

IndiaRacer profesional muda terkenal India (21tahun) Aditya Patel akan ikut serta dalamVolkswagen Scirocco Cup di bulan April2010 di Nuumlrburgring -Nordschleife JermanDengan demikian Patel yang akan mengendarai mobil berbahan bakar biogasadalah racer pertama India yang mengikutimobil eco-racing di tingkat internasional

Akhir-akhir ini sektor NGV mengalami sedikitperkembangan walaupun demikian hal inimenunjukkan tanda bagus kea rah recovery Produser besar CNG cylinder (type 1 besi)Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC)dari India-Dubai dengan cabang Cinanyamenerima order export besar senilai USD 27juta termasuk order Jumbo Cylinder senilaiUSD 2 juta Diharapkan produk ini akan selesai dikirim pada bulan Mei 2010Menteri Keuangan Pranab Mukherjee akanmenerapkan kenaikan pajak customs andexcise dari minyak sejak dimulainya tahunkeuangan (fiscal year) baru dari tanggal 1April 2011 Akibatnya sejak tanggal 5 Maretharga bensin (tanpa merk) sudah ditingkatkan sebanyak 6 menjadi Rp4472liter sedangakan harga diesel naik 8menjadi Rp 3287liter Harga CNG tidakberubah dan berbeda antara kota yang satudan lainnya Meskipun demikian Gujarat State PetroleumCorporation (GSPC) menaikkan harga CNGdi Gujarat sebanyak Rs175kg menjadi Rs2975kg Pemasok gas lainnya--AdaniEnergy Gujarat Gas dan HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltdmdashtelah menikkanharga retail CNG di akhir tahun lalu menjadilebih dari Rs 30kg Di sekitar MaharashtraCNG dijual seharga Rs 23 dan Rs 2465 per kg Harga CNG termurah dapat ditemukan diDelhiRs 21kg (euro 034 sejak tahun lalu)Sebelumya CNG dijual senilai Rs 18 meningkatmenjadi Rs 1920 di bulan Juni 6 2006 kemudian diturunkan lagi menjadi Rs 1890setelah pemerintah menurunkan pajak exciseCNG termurah di Asia Selatan dapat ditemukan di Bangladesh Di tahun 2008harganya meningkat dua kali lipat dari Tk85m3 menjadi Tk 1675m3 (euro 018) DiPakistan 1 kg CNG dijual seharga Rs 4860ndash Rs 56 (euro 042)sejak tahun allu sedangkanharga sebelumnya adalah Rs 4450 (sepertiyagn telah dilaporkan di edisi Maret majalahini bensin dijual seharga Rs 7121liter dandiesel Rs 6170liter sedangakan harga CNGekuivalent-1-liter-bensin dalah sebanyak Rs37) Di seluruh regio Asia Iran menjual CNGtermurah Irr 200m3 (euro 0015)Di Pune Kantor Transport Regional (RTO)mengeluarkan peraturan baru yang mengharuskan seluruh rickshaws (denganregistrasi) baru untuk dilengkapi denganCNG atau LPG kits sejak bulan Maret laluJika tidak ijin pengeoperasian kendaraannyatidak akan dikeluarkan March otherwise nolicense will be given

PakistanSeluruh dunia telah melihat betapa pentingya

posisi Pakistan di industri NGV Bisnis NGVdi negeri ini sangatlah besar yang manapangsa armada NGV sejak tahun 2009sebesar 78 dari total populasi kendaraan(dengan seluruh ukuran dari LDV-HDV dandari seluruh jenis bahan bakar ) di Pakistan(sejak 2009) Di segmen mobil dan Light DutyVehicle pasar NGV adalah sebanyak 87(sumber Asian NGV Communications danNGVA Europe) Tidaklah heran jika UnitedStates Agency for International Development(USAID) melihat pentingya industri NGV dinegara ini USAID memutuskan untuk membantu Pakistan untuk meningkatkankualitas servis dan keamanannya terutama disektor stasiun CNG Melalui Job Project USAIDbekerja sama dengan Yasin Akram Associates(YAA) menyediakan traingin bagi staff stasiunCNG di kota Rawalpindi- Islamabad dan daerahsekitarnya selama 2 minggu pada akhirFebruari lalu Bagi proyek 8000 bis CNG total Rs 300jutan subsidi akan disediakan oleh pemerintahUntuk setiap unit bis dana sebesar Rs677181 akan diberikan secara bertahapdalam jangka waktu lima tahun Dari danaitu Rs 300000 dapat digunakan sebagaidown payment pembelian bis dan Rs377181 sebagai subsidi cicilan yang akandiberikan dalam jangka 5 tahun tersebutBaca artikel tambahan tentang Paksitan danprogram bis di halamn lain apda majalah ini

IranSebagai kota ke 3 terbesar dunia Iranmenunjukkan perkembangan yang sangatbagus dalam rangka pengadopsian NGV dimulai pada tahun 1975 dengan 1200 taxiyang dimodifikasi (retrofit) dan mobil milikpribadi di kota Shiraz plus 1200 retrofitmobil tambahan dan dua stasiun CNG dikota Mashad pada tahun 1983 Penerapanprogram secara aktif (di bidangkonversiretrofit dan mobil butanpabrikOEM) dimulai sejak tahun 2001dibarengi dengan keluarnya peraturan bagikonstruksi dan penyediaan stasiun CNG Ditahun 2004 Iran mempunyai 28266 NGVsdan 64 stasiun meningkat menjadi 17 jutakendaraan dan 1079 stasiun di bulanDecember 2009 dan menggeser Brazil daritop-3 ranking ke posisi ke 4 dunia Beberapafactor yang membantu Iran mejadi negarabesar NGV termasuk support kuat daripemerintah (peraturan dan subsidi) strukturharga menarik bagi CNG dibanding bensininfrastruktur jalur pipa yang terdapat di selu-ruh negara ini () simpanan lokal dan produk-si NG yang sangat banyak keterlibatan aktifdari sektor swasta dan investasinya penggu-naan teknologi dan produk lokal dan moti-vasi tinggi high untuk meningkatkan kualitaslingkungan hidup dan untuk mengurangipengeluaran di bidang import minyakMenurut ranking negara dengan tingkatpenggantian kendaraan berbahan bakarminyak dengan kendaraan berbahan bakarCNG Iran menempati posisi ke 7 duniaSekitar 13 dari Total populasi kendaraannegara ini menggunakan CNG (sebagianbesar mobil bifuel bensinCNG dan juga5500 bis-bis sistem dual duel and 100CNG) sejak tahun 2009 Di saat itu Iranmempunyai 112 juta kendaraan termasuk15 juta NGVs Pakistan emnempati posisiteratas deng 75 kendaraan ber-BB CNGBangaldesh di tempat kedua dengan 43dan negara Asia Selatan lainnya India men-duduki posisi ke 15 dengan 225 Armeniadi Asia Central menempati posisi ke tiga duadengan 36 dari total armada kendaraanber-BB CNG

Update pangsa pasar diAsia Selatan dan Iran

April 201016

বাজার আপডেট করে দকষিণ এশিয়া এবং ইরানেবাংলাদেশ শিলপ সেকটরে গযাস rationing পরিকলপনা উপসথাপন করার পরে সরকারঅধিকার উ পাদনের জনয গযাস সরবরাহ সাহাযয কর বদধি করতে CNGfilling সটেশন শর করা হচছে পরানত ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরটি পদধতি আরোপকরতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল সটেশন তাই পাচ দিন একটি সপতাহ বযতীত জনযশকরবার বনধ করা হয় এবং ৯ হ থেকে ৭ ঘনটার জনয শনিবার ঢাকা শহরে ৪pmতে এবং এলাকা পরিবেষটন করছে পরিকলপনা এই অঞচল অনসারেটিযেটি Titas গযাস পরতিবেদন পরচারের মধযে পরধানত পড়ে সটেশন বনধেরপরয়োগের সময় হ আবরতন করতে ৭-৮ অঞচলের দিকে ভাগ করা হয়আগের মারচ অধিকার এবং শকতি মনতরণালয়ের মধযে CNG সটেশনেরজনয পরিকলপনা রাখতে Petrobanglarsquos পরসতাব পরযালোচনা করেছিলপরধান ministerrsquos পরামরশদাতা Tawfiq-e-Elahi চৌধরী বলেছিল যেঅধিকার গাছপালার জনয গযাস সংরকষণ করতে অনেক গোড়ার দিকেপরচেষটা যেকোন ভাল ফলাফল দেখােনি পরায় ২৫০ দশ লকষ cubic ফটপরতি দিনের বাংলাদেশ অভিজঞতা ঘাটতি (mmcfd) এইটি ১ ৫০০ MWএরধারেকাছে ের পরো জাতি তড়ি ঘাটতির সময় ৬০০ MW কম তড়ি উ পাদন করতে অধিকার উননয়ন বোরড ঘটিয়েছে সমমখীন হয়েছেCNG filling সটেশন Petrobanglaএর মধযে মোট গযাসের পরায় ৬consumeয় তৈরি করে (CNG সটেশন বাইরে এর মোট ১৯৬০-১৯৮০mmcfdএর জনয 117 6 mmcfd তৈরি করেছিল) পরো জাতির জনযপরতিদিন গযাস চাহিদা ২ ২৫০ mmcfd বাংলাদেশের ১৭৮এর ধারেকাছেরয়েছে ০০০ NGVs নিবনধন করা হয় (এইটি পরতিবেদন করা হয়েছিল যেমোট ২০০ ০০০ গাড়ির ধারেকাছে)ের যেটি ১২৫ ০০০ একক গাড়ি jeepsএবং micro-buses বযকতিগতভাবে মালিক হওয়া হয় plus ১২ ০০০টযাকসি cabs ২৬ ০০০ autorickshaws এবং ৪ ৫০০ DM-HD বাস এইনৌবহরটি অনেক গযাস consumeয় সরবরাহ গযাসে সঙকটের দরনঅধিকার শকতি এবং খনিজ পদারথ সমপদের মনতরণালয় (MoPEMR) জাতিজড়ে CNG filling সটেশনের পরতিষঠানের জনয zoning পরধান তৈরিকরেছিল সরকার বিশেষ নিরদেশনা বযতীত নিশচিত এলাকাতে CNGdispensing এককের ইনসটলেশন অনমোদন করবে না উপরনত পরবিধানঢাকা এবং চটটগরাম নগরীতে পরয়োগ করে না সটেশন সবততাধীকারী এইসযোগটি ভরতি করছিল দেখছিল এবং ঢাকা থেকে CNG সটেশন ১০-১৫ ফটনিরমান করেছিল ৫৪৪ CNG সটেশনের ধারেকাছে ১৯৯৮ থেকে ইনসটল করাহয়েছিল যেটি gasmdashofএর ১০৮ mmcfd consumeয় যেটি ৭০ mmcdf ঢাকাএবং এর শহরতলিতে dispenseওয়া হয় সেই সটেশনগলির ৩৪০ একক Titasগযাস কোমপানি এলাকার মধযে নিরমান করা হয়েছিল (ঢাকা GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganj Mymensingh টাঙগাইল এবংManikganj) Jalalabad গযাসের অধীনে Bakhrabad গযাস কোমপানি৩৬এর অধীনে ১৪২ Pachimanchal গযাস কোমপানি সীমাবদধ এলাকারঅধীনে এবং ২৬

ভারত সেই দেশটি Aditya Patel থেকে আনতরজাতিক চোখ একটি ২১-yearপরনো পেশাদার racerতে ভারত একবার পনরায় উততোলন করছে -Nordschleife জারমানি Nuumlrburgringতে Volkswagen Scirocco কাপ এইএপরিল ২০১০টি যোগদান করতে যাচছে Patel ldquocleanrdquo biogasএর মধযেএকটি যানের সঙগে হিসেবে আনতরজাতিক দশাতে একটি eco-racing গাড়িচালাতে পরথম ভারতীয় অধিকারবে (biomethane) সামপরতিক কালে NGVশিলপ মধযপনথী দেখাচছে কিনত পনরদধারের ভাল চিহন পথিবী দৈতয CNGcylinder (ধরন ১ seamless steel) পরসতত কারক এভারেষট KantoCylinder আনতরজাতিক (EKC) এর চীন সমপরকের সঙগে India-Dubaiথেকে USD ২৭ দশ লকষ রপতানি ধারা অরজন করেছেের যেটি USD ২ দশলকষ Jumbo cylindersএর সরবরাহের জনয ছিল cylindersএর বিলি করামে ২০১০এর মধযে হ শেষ করতে নিরধারিত সময়া হয় রাজসব মনতরীPranab Mukherjee রীতিনীতি বদধি করেছিল এবং পরবরতী fiscal বছর শরকরা হচছে এপরিল ১মের জনয পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানীর excise দবায়িতবঘোষণা অনসরণ করছে (non-branded) ৫ মারচ থেকে ৮ বদধি খরচ Rp32 87litreএর সঙগে ডিজেলার সময় Rp 44 72litreতে ৬এর মধযেgasoline দাম গোলাপ CNG দাম অপরিবরতিত থাকে এবং শহরে শহর থেকেপরিবরতন করে ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরে উপরনতটি সরকারি মালিকানাধীনগজরাট রাজয পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন মালিক হয়েছিল (GSPC) গজরাটেটাকা 1 75kg থেকে টাকা 29 75kgএর মধযে CNGএর দাম উততোলনকরেছিল ইতিমধযে অনযানয গযাস পরদানকারী-- Adani শকতি গজরাটগযাস এবং হিনদসতান পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন Ltd-- তাদের CNG retailদাম দেরিতে গতবছর crossing টাকা ৩০kg বদধি করেছিল টাকা ২৩ এবংটাকা 24 65 পরতি কেজির মধযে মহারাষটর CNG খরচ neighbouringতেদিললীতে যেখানে CNG দাম cheapest ইনধন টাকা ২১kgতে বিকরি করা

হয়েছে (euro 0 34) গতবছর থেকে দিললীতে পরববরতী দাম টযাগ পরতি কেজিটাকা ১৮ ছিল জন ৬ ২০০৬ে টাকা 19 20তে উততোলন করা হয় এবংexcise করতবযে একটি হরাসকরণের সবিধা পাশ করতে টাকা 18 90তেপরবরতী কালে কমিয়েছিল দকষিণ এশিয়াতে কিনত cheapest CNG দামবাংলাদেশে ছিল যেটি Tk 16 75m3তে Tk 8 5m3 থেকে দবিগন করা হয়েছিল(euro 0 18) ২০০৮তে পাকিসতান একটি কেজি CNG মলয টাকা 48 60 ndash টাকা৫৬তে (euro 0 42) পরববরতী টাকা 44 50 থেকে আগের গতবছর বদধি করেছিল(এই journalএর পরববরতী সংসকরণে পরতিবেদনকত হিসেবেটি gasolineএরজনয দাম টযাগ টাকা 71 21litre এবং CNG দাম equivalent-a-litre-gasolineার সময় ডিজেলের জনয টাকা 61 70litre টাকা ৩৭) পরো এশীয়অঞচলে cheapest CNG Irr ২০০m৩তে ইরানে খজে পা যাবে (euro 0 015)Puneতে আঞচলিক পরিবহণ অফিস CNG রাখতে একটি decree requiringসমসত নতন রিকসা পরচার করেছিল অথবা শেষ মারচ কোনও লাইসেনসঅনযথায় থেকে LPG কিট দেওয়া হবে না

পাকিসতানবিশব পাকিসতানে NGV সেগমেনটের গরতব surely সবীকতিপরাপতেছেবযবসা সতরাং বড় (পরতি ২০০৯ হিসেবে) যে দেশে NGV নৌবহর মোট যানজনসংখযার ৭৮এর ধারেকাছে গণনা কর জনযেছিল (জবালানী এবং গাড়িআলো থেকে ভারী করতবযের সমসত ধরনের) গাড়ি এবং আলো করতবযগাড়ি সেগমেনটে একা এই ldquocleanrdquo নৌবহরটি পরায় ৮৭ শেয়ারপরতিনিধিতব করে (উ স এশীয় NGV যোগাযোগ এবং NGVAইউরোপ) এইটি বিসময়কর নয় যে আনতরজাতিক উননয়নের জনযইউনাইটেড রাষটরপঞজ সংসথা (USAID) বিজঞপতি গরহণ করেছে এবংfuelling সেকটরে সেগমেনট বিশেষভাবেতে নিরাপততা এবং চাকরি গনমানউননতি করতে দেশ সাহাযয করতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল এর কাজ পরকলপেরমধয দিয়ে সতরাং Yasin Akram Associatesএর সঙগে সহযোগিতাতেUSAID (YAA) পরানত ফেবরয়ারীর মধযে Rawalpindi-Islamabad নগরীএবং অঞচলে CNG সটেশনের করমচারীর জনয একটি two-week CNGworkforce দকষতা পরশিকষণ চাল করেছে পরশিকষণ CNG সটেশন এবংগরাহক চাকরিতে employeesrsquo দকষতা এবং আায় নিরাপততা উননত করতেঅভিপরায় করা হয় ৮ ০০০ CNG বাস পরকলপের জনয একটি মোট টাকা৩০০ দশ লকষ subsidy সরকারের দবারা পরসতাব দেওয়া হবে পরতযেকবাসের আহরণের জনয সরকার টাকা ৬৭৭ জোগান দেবে ১৮১ funding পাচবছরের ওপর পরসারিত হ বাইরিয়েছিল সেই টাকা ৩০০এরটি ০০০ upfrontপরদানের নিচ অরথপরদান এবং টাকা ৩৭৭এর খনড হিসেবে বযবহার করাউচিত পাচ বছরে mark-up subsidy payable হিসেবে ১৮১ এই মযাগাজিনটিতেআরও বেশি তথয সমপরকে এই inটি একটি আলাদা আরটিকল দেখন

ইরানবিশবে ততীয় বহততম NGV দেশ হিসেবে ইরান একটি দরত paceতে যানঅবলমবন করতে একটি ভাল অগরগতি দেখিয়েছে ১এর সঙগে ১৯৭৫তে শরকরা হচছে ২০০ একটি পরধান পরয়োগ উভয় in যান রপানতরের সঙগে১৯৮৩তে Mashad সিটিতে সিরাজ সিটি plus অনয একটি ১ ২০০retrofitted গাড়ি এবং দই filling সটেশনে টযাকসি এবং বযকতিগত গাড়িরপানতর করেছিল এবং OEM তৈরি করেছিল নিয়মকাননের সষটির সঙগে২০০১ একতরেতে শর করা হচছে এবং CNG সটেশনের ইনসটলেশন ২০০৪এইটিতের ২৮ ২৬৬ NGVs এবং ৬৪ সটেশন ছিল top-3 ranking থেকেচতরথ সথানে ডিসেমবর ২০০৯ পরিবরতন বরাজিলের মধযে 1 7 দশ লকষএবং ১ ০৭৯ respectivelyতে সেই গোলাপটি সংখযায় কতিপয় কারণ যে এরঅবসথান আজ বলিষঠ সরকার সমরথনে হতে ইরান অনমোদন করেঅনতরভকত করে (নিয়মকানন এবং subsidies) CNGএর জনয favourablepricing কাঠামো gasoline nationwide গযাস pipeline পরিকাঠামোতেতলনা করেছিল () এর বিনিয়োগের সঙগে বযকতিগত সেকটর থেকেপরাচরযয NG গামভীরয এবং উ পাদন শবদ involvement আমদানি তেলখরচা কমেতে পরিবেশ সংকরানত গনমান এবং উননতি করতে উচচঅনপরেরণার সঙগে সথানীয় পরযকতিএর utilisation eco-friendlyNGVsএর সঙগে পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানী গাড়ি পরতিসথাপন করতে অরজনেদেখছে এর মোট যান নৌবহরের ১৩এর সঙগে বিশবে ৭ম হিসেবে ইরানসতর CNGএর মধযে অধিকেরেছিল (৫এর চেয়ে গাড়ি কিনত ও আরও বেশিপরধানত bifuelয় ৫০০ উ সরগ করেছিল এবং দবৈতব ইনধন বাস) ২০০৯থেকে সেই বছরটি ইরানের ের 11 2 এম গাড়ি ছিল যেটি 1 5 দশ লকষ NGVsছিল উললেখকত উপরে হিসেবে পাকিসতান ৭৮এর সঙগে পরথম অবসথানদখল করে বাংলাদেশার সময় ৪৩এর সঙগে দবিতীয় সথান গরহণ করে এবংঅনযানয দকষিণ এশীয় দেশ ভারত এর যান নৌবহরের 2 25এর সঙগে১৫তম অবসথানে CNGএর মধযে অধিকারে মধয এশিয়াতে আরমেনিয়া৩৬এর সঙগে ততীয় সথান বিশবজনীন দখল করেঅনবাদক আজাদ আলি

April 2010 17

wwwhwa-youngcokr

Hwaa Youngg CoLtd1063-14 Eu-Bang Dong Kim-Hae City Kyung-Nam Do SKOREATel +82-55-322-2201 Fax +82-55-322-2208wwwhwa-youngcokr infohwa-youngcom

bull High-Low Pressure Regulatorsbull CNG Fuel Filter

Alternative Fuel Systemrsquos Components

April 201018

India is set to see 33 millions NGVs by 2015As the economic condition is starting tolook up the demand for natural gas asa fuel for industries and automotives isincreasing

Presently 25 geographical areas (GAs)in India are covered under the gas gridnetwork The number is expected toincrease to 86 by 2013 The number ofNGVs is expected to rise to 33 millionin the next five years from 700000 atpresent according to the Petroleum ampNatural Gas Regulatory Board(PNGRB)

However this ambition is not withouthurdles As an example of a major factor is the government controlled gasprice that hampers development of acompetitive market for natural gas sector said Petroleum and Natural GasRegulatory Board (PNGRB) chairmanMr L Mansingh

The Indian government controls theprice of gas from fields given to state-run explorers without biddingLast November public transport powered by CNG in cities such as Delhiand Mumbai was set to get costlier ifthe government approves an oil ministryproposal to raise the price of gas undergovernment control by as much as33 Presently the government is considering raising CNG prices in paritywith the petroleum prices that will bearound Rs 60 per kg

Following this movement Mansinghfinds that government-controlled pricesrestrict the growth of the natural gasmarket which is unfavourable If naturalgas sector has a competitive market itcan lead to better price discovery optimal use of energy resources optimization of infrastructure and alsoattract major investment in explorationamp production (EampP) and transportation ampdistribution (TampD) infrastructure

Nevertheless the gas industry isexpected to grow Mansingh indicateda conservative estimate of around Rs760 billion to Rs 840 billion to be invested in petroleum and natural gasinfrastructure in the next five years Theoptimistic projection suggests that itcould go up to Rs 125 trillion

It is understandable that this action willbe taken as the country is expecting to

cut the expenditure in oil import by 30gained by using alternative fuels Thishas also caused the growing referencefor CNGLPG electric vehicles (EV) andhybrid vehicles And the prognosis ispromising as 8 out of 10 vehicles owners in India are expected to purchase a new vehicle within the nextfive years according to Forst amp Sullivanreport

Mansingh also noted that as the government fixes oil and gas prices andalso allocates them open market trading of the fuel cannot take placeFactors like dominance of Central publicsector undertakings (PSUs) in the oiland gas sector and subsidization in saleof the products lead to distortions in theproduct market Infrastructural facilitiesare owned by PSUs which preventtheir optimum use

He said that lower participation of bidders under the last round of theNational Exploration and LicensingPolicy (NELP) particularly foreign biginvestors indicates that the process ofdetermining prices should be left tomarket forces

He underlined the fact that AndhraPradesh State Chief Minister Mr YSRReddy wished to follow the example ofthe significant progress made byGujarat for the development of naturalgas market Reddy wants to see the

same noteworthy progress in his stateGujarat is seen as the only state in Indiathat has functioning market in naturalgas in the field of exploration amp production as well as transportation ampdistribution infrastructure according toMansingh

Greening Delhi with CNG andbiogasThree years ago the central government created Air Ambience Fundto finance projects of the Environmentdepartment As part of the initiative toincrease air quality in the city the government had decided to impose anenvironment fee of Rs 025litre on thesale of diesel in 2007 The fee is usedto finance the Air Ambience Fund Sofar Rs 450 million have been collectedthrough this fund Presently this hasbeen spent to provide subsidies on EVand for waiving the Value Added Tax(VAT) charged on CNG kits to convertdiesel-run Light Commercial VehiclesThe authority is now looking to financea biogas (biomethane) plant pilot projectin the Delhi Secretariat in collaborationwith the Bhabha Atomic ResearchCentre (BARC) in Mumbai

Rs 310 million for CNG station in HaryanaHaryana State Industrial andInfrastructure Development Corporation(HSIIDC) has allocated 1600 sqm ofland to GAIL (India) Ltd in order to set

April 2010 19

introducing a new machine called SCA50 The product consists of compressor gas storage dispenserand control panel is in a dimension lessthan 2 sqm and is applicable for ministations

Through its distributor Shubh Tradex the firm gives commercial advice tocustomers during the design construction and development of thestation Aspro continues making newdeals with the owners of filling stationsgas distributors

As for 2010 the firm estimates that atleast 150 stations will be opened in theIndian market in line with the CNGexpansion plan that is on progress inthe whole country

up its city gas station at IMT Manesarand 9 acres of land to GAIL Gas Ltd forsetting up its CNG station along NH-1at HSIIDC Industrial Estate at Rai TheCNG station is expected to provide gasto households and the transport sectorin Sonipat district

Around Rs 365 million will be investedin the IMT Manesar project and Rs 310million in the Industrial Estate at Rai

Gujarat to add 4-5 CNG stations per yearGujarat Gas Company Ltd (GGCL) asubsidiary of British Gas Group plc iscovering various industrial areas ofGujarat including Surat BharuchValsad and Ankleshwar providing pipednatural gas (PNG) and CNG for vehiclefilling stations through its 3300kmpipeline network GGCL currentlyserves over 109000 CNG users in itsarea of operation

As for the gas sources 82 of GGCLgas is provided by domestic supplierswhile 18 is taken from Re-LiquefiedNatural Gas (RLNG) Upon receiving thegas at various collecting stations thefuel is filtrated added with odorantwhile the pressure is being modifiedbefore being supplied into network fordistribution The firm also leases gasconnections and is involved in naturalgas fired cogeneration projects

The firm is waiting for PNGRB authorisation to install its 73km Hazira-Ankleshwar pipeline Over thenext few years Rs 14-15 billion peryear would be invested to improve itscapacity and build new CNG stationsAt present the company has 30 CNGstations and aims to add 4-5 stationsper year

A strong focus on the industrial retailmarket and the CNG business segmentwill drive profit growth for the companyin the years to come The LNG segment which offers maximum completions would benefit fromupcoming LNG stations Realization

Expecting 150 more station in2010Aspro a worldwide CNG compressionsystems manufacturer supplies many ofCNG filling stations in India especially inDelhi and Mumbai Recently the company launched variable compressors with a combination ofbooster and compressor in one unitA new segment is also explored by

April 201020

Irans number one carmaker Iran-Khodro (IKCO) announced that ithas decided to increase its products to680000 vehicles in 2010

Despite of recent yearrsquos global recession that caused loss andbankruptcy for several famousautomakers around the world and considering IKCOrsquos achievement in2009 the firm decided to grow promote and invest further Within itsstrategic plan development of newproducts will be performed and presence in global markets will beenhanced It has decided to increase itsproductivity and production capacityand break its previous years records inboth production and sales and set thestage for a change in the quality of theproducts

Last year worlds automakers experienced an 18 decline in theirproduction Conversely IKCO recordeda 16 growth in passenger car andpickup production and a 22 increasein its commercial vehicle sector compared to its production within theprevious year According to the companyrsquos CEO Javad Najmeddin thefirmrsquos performance in the current Iranianyear (March 21 2009- 20 March 2010)showed highest rate of production within the company in the past 42 yearswith 606000 vehicles made within 11months and passed the 650000 unitsby March 4 2010 Daily production is

raised from 2000 to 2800 vehicles witha total 680000 units by the end of theIranian calendar year (March 20 2010)

By early March this year it has sold597570 vehicles that were worth USD69 billion in domestic and global markets (a 14 increase compared tothe same period last year)

And yet 2010 is set to break the 2009record For the next financial year(FY09) 730000 vehicles would be produced

During FY09 30000 of its cars were

exported to more than 20 countriesaround the globe In FY10 it is expected that 55000 cars will beexported

Among the new products developmentand investment will be allocated for thePeugeot 206 class which gains popularity among customers The firmwill produce 207i based on 206 platform Also Suzuki Grand Vitara willbe upgraded with a new model to befurnished with 2400cc engine and Euro4 compliance

New versions of Soren of Samandgroup will have newly designed dashboard modern multiplex main harness Those will be introduced byearly FY10 Najmeddin said thatPeugeots Pars and 405 did well in themarket A new version of Pars will beunveiled next FY

IKCO will also focus on improving safetyand customers satisfaction adoptingnew technologies New products willhave ABS brakes airbags andElectronic Brake force Distribution(EBD)

Those will be equipped with own-designed Twist Beam suspensionsystem and furnished with gas-electricand CNG-electric hybrid technologiesas well as electric engines

In FY 09 around 90 of its spare partscame from the domestically producedproducts Iran aims at operating 3 million OEMand retrofitted NGVs in its street by2014

Iran Khodro to produceCNG-electric hybrid cars

April 2010 21

Greenlanereg is currently experiencing accelerated success with its world-leadingsolutions Greenlanereg systems take biogas(biomethane) from sludgedigesters and other sourcesand upgrade it into clean reliable energy at modest cost

Thanks to this advanced technology carbon neutralbiomethane fuel is produced

On May 26th 2008 The firmreceived a purchase orderfrom its Korean partner EcoEnergy Holdings Co Limitedfor a biogas upgrading plant

capable of treating 200 Nm3of raw biogas per hour

The unit was successfullycommissioned in 2009 allowing the City of Seoul tobe the first in makingbiomethane from wastestreams providing large volumes of renewable environmentally friendly fuel toreplace gasoline and diesel

The public transport infrastructureof Seoul will thus be poweredby fuel extracted from thewastewater treatment processes and municipalrefuse

The company is also commissioning a GreenlaneregManuka plant (80 Nm3h) in

Redvale New Zealand Thisplant will enrich methane andremove impurities in the landfillbiogas to make it suitable foruse as vehicle fuel for thewaste collection trucksGreenlanereg Redvale haspotential for very much moregas than the landfills vehiclefleet could consume Thusexternal sales of upgraded gasis a viable concept and ifimplemented for all of theavailable landfill biogas thenRedvale would become the8th largest gas field in NewZealand

The city of Kobe Japan is alsorelying on Greenlanersquos

technology through our partner Kobelco Eco-SolutionsCo Ltd Greenlane have supplied 2 biogas upgrading

plants which are treating up to660 Nm3h since 2006

This biomethane is being usedas a vehicle fuel for buses andcars

The firm retains its position asthe worldwide leader in biogasupgrading with strong projectmanagement in-depth knowledge of equipmenttimely delivery advanced technology and reliable aftermarket expertise Othersuccessful projects have beencompleted in CanadaSweden France and Spain

Johann A Hudde RegionalRepresentative ndash IberiaMobile +34 638 984 432Johannhuddegreenlanebio-gascomwwwgreenlanebiogascom

Biogas plants for vehicles in JapanKorea and New Zealand

Greenlane Biogasrsquo Redvale project in New Zealand

April 201022

With the support of the World Bank andthe Federal Environment Ministry theClean Development Mechanism (CDM)for the lsquoShaheed Benazir Bhutto CNGBus Projectrsquo has been initiated

The CDM programme is meant todevelop project idea notes (PINs) andproject design documents (PDDs) forthe bus project and to train personnel

The team has appointed a consultantfirm Winrock International (WI) to dothe study WI has now approached theKarachi Mass Transit Cell (KMTC) to getthe required information such as thenumber of buses plying start date sizeof engine expected kilometres travelledannually for every bus expected number of years the buses will be pliedby the government current diesel consumption in kmlitre per bus capitalexpenditure expected annual fuelexpenses per bus any administrationcharges per year etc In Karachi an olddiesel bus consumes a litre diesel per 2km while the fuel consumption of anew diesel bus is 48 kmlitre

The study would also seek the possibilities of significant financial assistance from international fundingagencies

There is a plan to extend this CDM programme to nine other major citiesthat will be involved in the CNG busprojects includingRawalpindiIslamabad LahoreFaisalabad Gujranwala PeshawarQuetta Hyderabad and Sukkur Thesecities would receive 4000 CNG busesas well

Additionally a CDM study could also beextended to the Bus Rapid TransitSystem (BRTS) in Karachi when thistransport-upgrade project is implemented with the support of AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB)Sources said that in Karachi the dieselconsumption of an old bus is 2 kmlitrewhereas a new bus consumes a litre ofdiesel for every 48 kilometre drive

The federal government is ready to provide Rs 25 billion as subsidy andupfront grant for bringing 4000 CNGdedicated buses over the time period of

five years for Karachi To offset the costof the provision of one bus the federalgovernment will assign a total Rs677181 as subsidy over five years timeframe An Rs 300000 upfront grant willbe given as part of down payment and

Rs 377181 as interest subsidy payablein five yearsThe environment ministry has alreadyallotted Rs 300 million to the StateBank of Pakistan for the implementationof the pilot project in Karachi

World Bank funding for Clean DevelopmentMechanism-CNG bus project in Pakistan

Executive Board (CDM EB) and is underthe guidance of the Conference of theParties (COPMOP) of the UNFCCC

In order to be considered for registrationa project must first be approved by theDesignated National AuthoritiesThe CDM needs to be initiated before theproject begins and again after the completion of the project so as to compare and analyse the environmentalimpact before and after the completion ofthe project Countries entitled to CDMfunding are the 40 countries included inthe UNFCCC Annex I nations not forgetting that the European Union is alsoa member Those consist ofAustralia Austria Belarus BelgiumBulgaria Canada Croatia CzechRepublic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece HungaryIceland Ireland Italy Japan LatviaLiechtenstein Lithuania LuxembourgMonaco Netherlands New ZealandNorway Poland Portugal RomaniaRussian Federation Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden Switzerland TurkeyUkraine United Kingdom United Statesof America Kyoto Protocol created inDecember 1997 portrays most industrialized nations and some centralEuropean economies in transition thatagreed to legally binding reductions ingreenhouse gas emissions of an averageof 6 to 8 below 1990 levels between theyears 2008-2012 defined as the firstemissions budget period

The CDM is an arrangement under theKyoto Protocol allowing industrialised countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment (called Annex 1countries) to invest in ventures that reduceemissions in developing countries as analternative to more expensive emissionreductions in their own countries Being aUnited Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCCC) programmethe CDM allows emission-reduction (or emission removal) projects in developing countries to earn certifiedemission reduction (CER) credits eachequivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxideThese CERs can be traded and sold andused by industrialized countries to meet apart of their emission reduction targetsunder the Kyoto Protocol according tothe UNFCCC

The mechanism stimulates sustainabledevelopment and emission reductionswhile giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation targets

The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration andissuance process designed to ensure realmeasurable and verifiable additional emission reductions compared to whatwould have occurred without the projectThe mechanism is supervised by the CDM

Note

April 2010 23

The Punjab government has started disciplining the owners ofCNG stations for filling less gas in vehicles In February thelabour department challenged 21 owners of CNG stations inRawalpindi and also fined two stations under Weight andMeasurement Act of Pakistan 1975Motorists claimed that many stations filled less gas in vehicleswhile charging full payment Most of the stations have nofixed computerised metres and could easily deceive motoristswhile filling less gas During the inspection the authoritychecked gas filling through a lsquospecial micro-meterrsquo that coulddetect when the gas filled is less that what shown in the stationsrsquo fuel metre

Punjab authoritydisciplines CNG stations services

In its total energy basket for electricity productionPakistan depends on natural gas (NG) as its second mainenergy source The main source in 2009 was oil (35)followed by NG (32) hydel (hydroelectricity from a damor from movingflowing water 30) and the least usedwere nuclear and coal The country has a lot of CNG filling stationsmdash3000 unitsmdashwith over 225 million NGVsthat consume a lot of gas making the fuel supply topower and industry sectors restricted Farhan Mahmood oil expert and analyst at Topline Securities said that froma regional perspective Pakistan energy mix is not idealas it is still has the highest share of oil in overall energyconsumption after Indonesia and Thailand

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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April 20106

南亚国家和伊朗市场最新动态孟加拉国既工业领域实行天然气配给制后政府决定于今年二月底在CNG加气站实行该制度以增加对发电厂的天然气供应因此在达卡市及其周边地区加气站每周关闭五天营业时间为周五周六上午9点至下午4点每天7个小时根据此项计划达卡地区属迪达斯天然气公司（Titas Gas）管辖范围整个地区被分为7-8个小区轮流实行加气站关闭制度

三月初电力能源部审议了孟加拉石油天然气及矿产资源公司（Petrobangla）的提案并继续在CNG加气站实行天然气配给制总理顾问Tawfiq-e-ElahiChowdhury表示早先为保证天然气发电而采取的努力实际收效甚微

孟加拉国天然气短缺约每天25亿立方英尺这导致电力发展局每天少发电600兆瓦而孟加拉国全国电力每天短缺1500兆瓦其中CNG加气站就消耗Petrobangla公司产气量的6（约每天1176亿立方英尺总产量为每天196-198亿立方英尺）该国的天然气需求量为每天225亿立方英尺

孟加拉国注册登记的NGV汽车约有178万辆（据报道该国共有汽车20万辆）其中私有汽车吉普车小型巴士约为125万辆出租车12万辆机动三轮车26万辆DM-HD公共汽车4500辆这些车辆消耗了绝大部分天然气

由于天然气供应危机电力能源及矿产资源部采取分区制原则在全国范围内逐一建设CNG加气站如没有特殊指令政府不会批准在某个特定地区建立CNG加气站但是该规定不适用于达卡市和吉大港市一些加气站主看到了商机在距达卡10-15英尺的地方建立加气站

从1998年至今该地区共建加气站544座每天消耗108亿立方英尺天然气mdash其中仅达卡及其周边地区每天就消耗07亿立方英尺此外有340座加气站坐落在迪达斯天然气公司管辖范围（包括达卡Gazipur 诺尔辛迪纳拉扬甘杰 蒙希甘杰 迈门辛坦盖尔和马尼格甘杰）在Bakhrabad天然气公司管辖范围有142座贾拉拉巴德公司有36座Pachimanchal 天然气有限公司有26座

印度现年21岁的印度籍职业赛车手柏图（Aditya Patel） 再次使印度成为全球观注的焦点他将参加大众汽车公司

于2010年4月在德国城市NuumlrburgringndashNordschleife举行的大众赛车尚酷杯（Volkswagen Scirocco Cup 的比赛

柏图是在国际赛事中第一位驾驶环保赛车的印度车手他的车由清洁能源生物沼气(biomethane)驱动

最近NGV工业呈现出稳步且良好的复苏迹象世界CNG气瓶制造巨头（生产钢质无缝1型气瓶）Everest KantoCylinder International(EKC)从印度迪拜及中国得到了2700万美元的出口订单其中2000万是大型气瓶的订单该公司计划于2010年5月完成所有订货的交付工作

财政部长Pranab Mukherjee表示将从4月1日起提高下一财政年度对石油的进口关税及消费税政策一经宣布从3月5日至今石油价格上涨了6增长到Rp 4472每升柴油价格上涨了8为Rp 3287每升仅CNG价格仍保持稳定但存在地区性差异

然而今年2月国有古贾拉特石油公司(GSPC)提高了古贾拉特地区的CNG价格 Rs 28 公斤涨到Rs2975公斤同时其它天然气供在商mdash如Adani Energy古贾拉特煤气公司斯坦石油公司也早在去年年底就提高了CNG的零售价格目前已超过了Rs 30公斤在临近马哈拉施特拉邦CNG价格仅为Rs 23 到 Rs 2465公斤德里的CNG价格全国最底从去年至今燃料价格为Rs 21每公斤(euro034)先前在德里CNG价格仅为Rs182006年6月6日上升到Rs1920但受到消费税降低的影响其价格又降至Rs 1890

在南亚地区CNG价格最低的国家是孟加拉国其价格在2008年翻了一番从Tk 85m3涨到Tk 1675m3 (euro 018)巴基斯坦的CNG价格从去年年初的每公斤Rs 4450增至Rs 4860 ndash Rs 56 (euro042)（据本刊先前报道汽油的价格是Rs 7121每升柴油价格是Rs6170每升而等同于1升汽油的天然气价格为Rs 37）

全亚洲CNG价格最低的国家是伊朗仅为Irr 200m3 (euro 0015)

从去年3月起浦那当地交通部门就规定所有新人力车都必须安装CNG或LPG转换器否则不予颁发行驶执照

巴基斯坦世界早已意识到NGV产业在巴基斯坦的重要性NGV产业在巴基斯坦十分庞大以2009年为例NGV的保有量占该国汽车总量（包括从轻型到重型等所有燃料的汽车）的78仅就小汽车和轻型汽车而言这种清洁能源汽车数量约占87（数据来源亚洲NGV通讯和欧洲天然气汽车工业协会）这种情况已引起美国国际发展局(USAID)的观注并决定帮助巴基斯坦在此领域特别是燃料供给方面提高安全性及服务质量按照工作计划美国国际发展局(USAID)和Yasin Akram Associates (YAA)合作于2月底在拉瓦尔品第mdash伊斯兰堡地区开展维期2周的CNG加气站员工技能培训培训的目的在于提高员工的技能增加CNG加气站的收入及安全性以及提高客户服务水平

政府将补贴3亿Rs支持8000辆CNG公共汽车计划将在5年内对于每辆公车补贴Rs 677181因此首笔Rs 300000将作为计划的启动资金其余的Rs377181助资将分5年划拨欲了解更多详情请参看本刊其它报道

伊朗作为世界第三大NGV国家伊朗在NGV汽车方面发展十分迅速1975年设拉子市改造了1200辆出租汽车和私家车1983年马什哈德改装了1200辆汽车建立了2座加油站2001年相关政策的出台CNG加气站建立总之无论在汽车改装方面还是OEM汽车方面都得到了大力发展2004年伊朗已拥有NGV汽车28266辆加气站64座到2009年底该数量已分别增加到170万辆和1079座并取代巴西成为世界第三大NGV国家使伊朗取得了今天成功的因素很多如政府的大力支持（在政策和资金方面）较汽油而言优惠的价格结构遍布全国的天然所管道网络丰富的天然气储量和产量私有业主的投资当地技术的应用以及保护环境的和减少石油进口的决心

回顾使用清洁能源NGV汽车代替汽油汽车所取得的成就自2009年伊朗就以汽车保有量的13为CNG驱动车的成绩位列世界第7（主要是生物能源汽车也包括5500辆单一或双重能源汽车）那年伊朗拥有汽车1120万辆其中NGV汽车150万辆如上所述巴基斯坦以78的比例排名第一孟加拉国以43的比例位列第二其它亚洲国家像印度以225的CNG汽车保有量排名十五中亚国家亚美尼亚以36的比例位列世界每三

April 20108

방글라데시산업분야에 가스공급계획이 소개된 이후정부는 올해 2월말을 시작으로 전력생산을위한 가스공급을 증가시키기 위해CNG충전소에 관한 체제를 의무화할 것을결정했다 따라서 다카시와 주변 지역의충전소는 금요일과 토요일을 제외하고 오전9시부터 오후 4시까지 7시간 동안 운영을중단한다 이 계획에 따라 주로Titas Gas구역 내인 이 지역에서는충전소 중단 기간 동안 7-8개의 지역으로나뉘어 교대로 운영된다

3월 초까지 전력에너지부는 CNG 충전소에대한 계획을 유지하기 위한 페트로방글라의제안서를 검토했다 방글라데시 수상의고문인 ldquoTawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhuryrdquo는발전소 사용을 위한 가스를 절약하려는초기 많은 시도들이 좋은 결과를 나타내지못했다고 밝혔다

방글라데시는 일일 약 250 million cubicfeet per day (mmcfd)의 부족 현상을경험했다 이것은 Power DevelopmentBoard발전소에서 전기생산이 600MW가부족하게 되는 문제를 야기시켰으며 국가전체가 약 1500MW의 전력 부족 현상에직면했다 CNG충전소는 페트로방글라에의해 생산되는 가스의 6를소비한다(생산된 1960-1980mmcfd 가스중 1176 mmcfd를 CNG 충전소에서소비) 국가 전체의 일일 가스 수요량은2250mmcfd이다

방글라데시는 약 178000대의 NGV가등록되어 있으며(전체는 약 200000대로보고됨) 개인 소유의 승용차 지프차소형버스가 약 125000대이며 택시12000대 260000대의 오토릭쇼와4500대의 DM-HD 버스가 있다 이부분에서 많은 가스를 소비한다가스 공급의 위기로 인하여전력에너지광물자원부(MoPEMR) 국가전체적으로 CNG 충전소의 설립을 위한지역제 장을 임명했다 정부는 특수교육없이는 CNG 충전장치의 설치를허가하지 않는다 그러나 이 법규는 다카와치타공 도시들에는 적용되지 않는다충전소 소유주는 이것을 기회로 다카로부터10-15피트 떨어진 곳에 CNG충전소를건설했다

1998년 이후로 약 544개의 CNG 충전소가설치되어 108mmcfd를 소비하며 이 중70mmcdf는 다카와 근교지역에 공급된다이 충전소들 중 340개는 Titas가스회사의권역 내에 건설되었으며(다카 가지푸르나르싱디 나라양간지 문시간지 미멘싱탄가일과 마니칸지) Bakhrabad가스회사의권역에 142개 Jalalabad가스회사 구역에36개 achimanchal가스회사 구역에 26개가 있다

인도인도의 21살의 프로 레이서인 ldquoAdityaPatelrdquo은 2010년 4월에 독일 Nuumlrburgring-Nordschleife 에서 열리는 폭스바겐

시로코컵(Volkswagen Scirocco Cup)에참가하여 다시 한번 세계적으로 이목을 끌것이다 ldquoPatelrdquo은ldquo청정rdquo바이오가스(바이오메탄)로 운행하는차량으로써 국제적인 무대에서 에코-레이싱카를 운전하는 최초의 인도인이 될것이다 최근 NGV산업이 아주 활발하진 않지만회복의 좋은 징후를 보이고 있다 세계적인규모의 CNG 용기(type 1 seamlesssteel)제조사인 중국으로부터 보조를 받는인도-두바이의 Everest Kanto CylinderInternational (EKC)는 2700만달러의수출용 주문을 받았으며 이 중 200만달러는 점보 실린더의 공급에 대한 것이다실린더의 인도(delivery)는 2010년 5월까지 완료될 예정이다

재정부장관인 ldquoPranab Mukherjeerdquo는 4월초를 시작으로 석유연료의 소비세와 관세를높였다 발표에 따르면 3월 5일 이래로가솔린 가격이 Rp 4472litre까지 6상승했고 디젤은 Rp 3287litre로 8상승했다 CNG 가격은 도시 별로 차이가있지만 변동이 없었다

그러나 올해 2월에 구자라트주에서는Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation(GSPC)이 소유하는 공공분야에서CNG가격이 Rs 2975kg로 Rs175kg이상승했다 반면 다른 가스 공급자들은-Adani Energy Gujarat Gas HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltd-CNG소매가를 지난해 말 Rs 30kg로 인상했다인근 마하라스트라 지역에서는 kg당 Rs 23~ Rs 2465의 가격을 형성한다

델리는CNG가격이 가장 저렴한 지역이다가스는 지난해부터 Rs 21kg (euro 034)에거래되고 있다 델리의 이전 가격은kg당Rs 18였으며 2006년 6월 6일에 Rs1920로 인상되었고 그 후에 소비세감면의 혜택으로 Rs 1890까지 가격이인하되었다

남아시아 지역에서 CNG 가격이 가장저렴한 곳은 방글라데시로 2008년 Tk85m3 에서Tk 1675m3 (euro 018)로 두배가 되었다 파키스탄에서는 kg당CNG가격은 Rs 4860 ndash Rs 56 (euro 042)로Rs 4450(지난 호에서 보고된 바와 같이가솔린의 가격은 리터당 Rs 7121 디젤은리터당 Rs 6170이며 CNG가격은 휘발유1리터 기준으로 Rs 37임)에서 작년 초에인상되었다 전 아시아 지역에서 가장저렴한 CNG는 이란의 Irr 200m3 (euro0015)로 밝혀졌다

푸네의 지역수송국(RTO)은 지난 3월 모든새 릭쇼에 CNG 혹은 LPG키트를장착하도록 하고 그렇지 않을 경우 허가를내주지 않는 법령을 공포했다

파키스탄세계는 확실히 파키스탄의 NGV중요성을인식했다 관련 사업은 규모가 꽤크고(2009년과 같이) 국가 내의 NGV

fleet은 전체 차량대수(모든 타입의 연료LDHD등 전 차종)의 약 78를 차지한다승용과 LD차량 부문에서만 보아도 이ldquo청정rdquo차량이 약 87를 나타낸다 (자료아시아 NGV커뮤니케이션스 NGVA 유럽)이에 미국의 국제개발처(USAID)가 주목을하고 연료 부문에서 특히 안전성과 서비스질을 향상시키기 위하여 이 국가를지원하기로 결정했다는 것은 놀라울 일이아니다 이에 USAID는 Yasin AkramAssociates (YAA)과 협력하여2월 초까지라왈핀디-이슬라마바드 도시 지역의CNG충전소의 직원을 위한 ldquo2주 CNG노동력 강화 훈련rdquo을 시작했다 이러한교육훈련은 CNG 충전소와 고객 서비스차원에서 종업원의 기술과 수입과 안정성이강화됨을 의미한다8000대의 CNG버스 프로젝트를 위하여전체 3억 루피의 보조금이 정부에서 지원될것이다 각 버스의 조달을 위해 정부는 5년이상 677181루피의 자금을 지원할것이다 이 중 300000루피의 초기보조금이 착수금의 일부로써 사용되고 5년이내에 mark-up subsidy payable로써사용되어야 한다 이 내용과 관련한 더 많은정보는 본 잡지의 다른 기사를 보세요)

이란세계에서 세 번째 큰 NGV 국가로서이란은 빠른 속도로 차량을 도입하면서좋은 경과를 보여주고 있다 1975년 쉬라즈시에서 1200대의 개조된 택시와자가용으로 시작하여 1983년 마샤드 시에차량 개조와 OEM제작 분야에서의 중대한실행으로 1200대의 개조 차량과 2개의충전소를 추가했다 2001년 CNG충전소의설치와 법규의 제정을 시작했다

2004년에는 28266대의 NGV와 충전소64개를 보유했으며 그 수는 2009년 12월top3 국가였던 브라질을 4위로 제치며각각 1700만대의 차량과 1079개의충전소를 보유하게 되었다 강력한 정부지원(규제와 지원금) 가솔린 대비CNG의적절한 가격 구조 전국적인 가스파이프라인 인프라 풍부한 천연가스매장량과 생산 민간 부문에서의 안정된투자 지역 기술의 활용 환경의 질을향상시키고 석유 수입비용을 줄이기 위한강한 동기부여와 같은 여러 가지 요인들이이란이 오늘날 이 위치에 오게끔 했다

환경친화적인 NGV로써 석유계 연료자동차를 대체하는데 있어서의 성과를보면 2009년까지 이란은 CNG(주로Bifuel차량이지만 Dedicated와 Dualfuel버스가 5500대 이상 됨)로 운행하는 전체차량 중 13를 차지하여 전세계에서 7번째국가가 된다 그 해 이란은 11200대의차량이 증가하여 NGV 1500만대가되었다 위에서 언급한 바와 같이 CNG로운행하는 차량은 전체차량대수 대비하여파키스탄이 78로 1위를 차지하는 반면방글라데시는 43로 2위 그 외 남아시아국가이며 인도가 225를 차지하여 15위국가이다 중앙아시아의 아르메니아는36차지하여 전세계 3위 국가이다

남아시아와 이란의 NGV시장 업데이트

April 2010 9

ww

wb

rcfu

elm

aker

it

Compressors for CNG refuelling

April 201010

南アジアおよびイランの最新普及状況バングラディシュ産業界へのガス配給計画の導入後政府は発電所へのガス供給増加の一助とするために今年の２月末からＣＮＧスタンドへのガス配給を実施することを決定したダッカ市とその周辺部では金曜日と土曜日の午前９時から午後４時までの７時間以外の週５日はＣＮＧスタンドを閉鎖しているこの計画では主にTitasガス（バングラディシュ最大の国営ガス会社）の供給エリアであるがダッカ市周辺を７から８の区域に分割してＣＮＧスタンド閉鎖を順番に行なっている

３月始めまでにエネルギー省はＣＮＧスタンドに対するガス配給を続けるためにPetrobangla社の提案を再検討した首相補佐官であるTawfiq-e-ElahiChowdhury氏は発電所へのガス供給を確保するために行なった多くの計画は良い結果を出していないと述べた

バングラディシュでは１日あたり２億５０００万立方フィート（約７００万m3）（mmcfd）のガス供給不足に直面しているこれはPower DevelopmentBoardに全国で１５００ＭＷの電力供給不足の内６００ＭＷの発電不足を生じさせているＣＮＧスタンドはPetrobangla社によるガス供給量の内約６を消費している（１９６０―１９８０mmcfdのガス供給量に対して１１７６mmcfdをＣＮＧスタンドで消費）全国ベースでの１日のガスデマンドは２２５０mmcfdである

バングラディシュの登録ＮＧＶ台数は約１７万８千台である（国内のＮＧＶ総台数は約２０万台と言われている）そのうち１２万５千台は自家用車ジープマイクロバスで１万２千台のタクシー２万６千台の３輪車そして４５００台の大型バスであるこれらの車両は大量のガスを消費する

ガス供給危機のためエネルギー省（MoPEMR）は全国でＣＮＧスタンドネットワークを確立するためゾーン制を敷いた特別な方針がないような地区では政府がＣＮＧ機器設置許可をしない

しかしダッカ市チッタゴン市ではこの規制が適用されないＣＮＧスタンドオーナーはこれを捉えダッカ市から１０－１５フィートの所にＣＮＧスタンドを建設した

１９９８年以来およそ５４４ヶ所にＣＮＧスタンドが設置されたこれらのスタンドは１０８mmcfdのガスを消費するこの内ダッカ市とその周辺では７０mmcfd消費するこれらのスタンドの内３４０ヶ所はTitasガスの供給エリア（ダッカ県ガジプル県ノルシンディ県ナラヤンガンジ県ムンシガンジ県マイメンシン県タンガイル県マニガンジ県）にある１４２ヶ所はBakhrabadガス３６ヶ所はJalalabadガスそして２６ヶ所はPachimanchalガスの供給エリアにある

インドインドを国際的な視点から見直してみると２１歳のプロレーサーAdityaPatel氏はドイツのニューブルグリングノルドシャライフで２０１０年４月に開催されるフォルクスワーゲンシロッコカップに参加する計画があるPatel氏は「クリーン」バイオガス（バイオメタン）車で国際エコレースに出場する最初のインド人になる

最近ＮＧＶ産業は穏やかなしかし良い回復傾向を示している世界の巨大ＣＮＧボンベ（タイプ１継ぎ目なし鉄製）メーカーであるEverest Kanto CylinderInternational(EKC)社は２７００万米ドルの輸出用の注文を受けたその内２００万米ドルはジャンボボンベであったこのボンベは２０１０年５月までに納品される予定である

Pranab Mukherjee財務大臣は次年度が始まる４月１日から石油燃料の関税および物品税を上げたこの発表の後ノンブランドガソリン価格は１リットル４４７２ルピーと６値上がりし軽油は３月５日から１リットル３２８７ルピーと８値上がりしたＣＮＧ価格は変わらず都市によりばらつきがある

しかし今年２月にGujarat StatePetroleum Corporation(GSPC)が所有するスタンドがグジャラート州でＣＮＧ価格を１７５ルピーkgから２９７５ ルピーkgに値上げをした一方他のガス事業者であるAdani Energy GujaratGasHindustan Petroleum CorporationLtdは昨年末に３０ルピーｋｇを超えるＣＮＧ価格の値上げを行なった近くのマハーラーシュトラ州ではＣＮＧ価格は１ｋｇあたり２３から２４６５ルピーの間である

デリーではＣＮＧ価格が最も安く昨年から２１ルピーｋｇ（０３４ユーロ）で売られているそれ以前の価格は１８ルピーであったこれまでも２００６年６月６日に１９２０ルピーに値上がりし消費税免除が認められ１８９０ルピーに値下がりした

しかし南アジアで最も安いＣＮＧ価格はバングラディシュであったそこでは８５タカm３から２００８年に１６７５タカm3（０１８ユーロ）と倍になったパキスタンでは１ｋｇあたりのＣＮＧ価格が昨年始めに４４５０ルピーから４８６０から５６ルピー（０４２ユーロ）に値上がりした（前号で報じたようにガソリンが１リットル７１２１ルピー軽油が６１７０ルピーに対しＣＮＧがガソリン等価で３７ルピーである）アジア全域で最も安いＣＮＧ価格はイランで２００イランリアルm3（００１５ユーロ）である

プネ市では３月から自動車局がすべての３輪車の新車に対してＣＮＧまたはＬＰＧでない場合には許可を出さないこととした

パキスタン世界はパキスタンでのＮＧＶの重要性を確かに認識している２００９年現在でＮＧＶビジネスは大きく全車両保有台数の内約７８がＮＧＶである乗用車小型車だけでもＮＧＶは８７を占める（Asian NGV CommunicationsNGVAEurope調べ）United States Agency forInternational Development(USAID)がパキスタンにおけるＮＧＶ特に充填に関して安全性の改善およびサービス品質向上の助成を行なうことを決定したことは驚くことではない

Yasin Akram Associates (YAA)と協力してUSAIDは２月末にラワルピンディーイスラマバード周辺でＣＮＧスタンド充填員に対して２週間のＣＮＧ充填作業の訓練を始めたこの訓練は充填員の技能や収入ＣＮＧスタンドの安全性顧客サービスの向上を意図している

ＣＮＧバス８千台プロジェクトでは合計３億ルピーの補助が政府により行なわれる予定であるバスの調達に政府は５年間で６７７１８１ルピー基金を用意するその内３０万ルピーは立ち上げ時に使われ残りの３７７１８１ルピーが５年間の積増し分である詳細は本誌の記事を参照いただきたい

イラン世界で第３位のＮＧＶ普及国であるイランは速いスピードで良い進捗を示している１９７５年にシーラーズ市で１２００台の改造タクシーと自家用車から始まりさらに１９８３年には改造車とＯＥＭ車によりさらに１２００台のＮＧＶマシャド市での２ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドの設置があった２００１年からはＣＮＧスタンドの規制と設置が始まった２００４年には２８２６６台のＮＧＶ６４ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドであったが２００９年１２月までに１７０万台のＮＧＶと１０７９ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドになったこれはブラジルを世界第３位から第４位に押しのけてしまったイランが現在のＮＧＶ普及台数の位置を確立したのは環境改善と輸入原油削減という大きなモチベーションと共に強力な政府の支援（規制と補助）ガソリンと比較して優位なＣＮＧ価格全国に及ぶガスパイプライン網豊富な天然ガス埋蔵量と生産量民間企業の資本参加自国の技術の活用などがあったためである

ガソリンや軽油で動く自動車から環境にやさしいＮＧＶに代わる動きを見てみると２００９年以来イランは自動車保有台数の１３をＣＮＧ車（主としてバイフューエル車で他に５５００台の専焼車デュアルフューエル車がある）占める世界第７位の国であるその年にイランは１１２０万台の車の内１５０万台がＮＧＶであったすでに示したようにパキスタンは第１位で７８バングラディシュは第２位で４３他の南アジア諸国インドは第１５位で２２５がＣＮＧ車である中央アジアのアルメニアが世界第３位で３６をＣＮＧ車が占めている

April 2010 11

April 201012

شد لگنبگنلف سگ س رخ رورف لاس سا ا لصف ن تموح دعب نار فراعتم م وتعنصو مس گنشار سگ

سگ ب ر پ انر فاضا م م ارف سگ ئل نر ادپ لجب دصقم ا سج ئاج ا جئار و ماظن سا ب رپ ونش س جب٩ حبص ئل و ن گ7 م وقالع قحلم س سا روا ا و تف روا عمج ئاوس ام ت ر دنب ند چناپ م تف نش س

ت جب4 ماش س م نوز8-7 و تر م ارف سگ سا رپ روط صاخ ا ج قالع و تحت بوصنم ت ر ل لگنب ور پ ن جرنا و لجب ترازو م عورش چرام اتاج ا دمردلمع رپ نردنب و ونش س رپ ا ج اگ ا مسقت

ن ر دوچ لا قفوت رشم مظعا رزو ناث رظن رپ ئاج ا ر راج رپ ونش س ج نا س فرص و مس زوجت ا ئ ئل نالپ رواپ ب ل پ س سا ا ئ ن نماس جئاتن اوخ رطاخ ئو نل ئگ ششو

و روب نمپلو رواپ س جو سج م باسح مو ف بو نلم250 ابرقت م نشور تابرجت شد لگنب لجب او اگم1500 ابرقت و موق روپ بج انماس ا نر ادپ لجب م او اگم600 ونش س ج نا س انماس ا م

ونش س ج ن س1176mmcf d س م mm cfd 1980-1960 ل ) اتو فرص صح6 ا راوادپ سگ لگنب ور پ م m mcf d 2250 گنام سگ مو موق روپ ( ئل

جن125000 س م نج ( ا اگ200000 ابرقت لم عالطا ) و ج نا ر سجر178000 ابرقت م شد لگنب داز ت ب ا اگ سب چا ما 45000 روا شر و 26000 اس 12000 و ا اگ ورئام روا پج ا اگ

ج نا س ن(M o P E M R) زسروسر لرنم روا جرنا رواپ ترازو س جو تالشم م م ارف سگ تر فرص سگلم روپ ئل نلو نش س س م تاج قالع دنچ رغب تااد صاخ ا رات لوصا ا نر مسقت م نوز و وقالع

گنلف اتو ن رپ ور ش گناگا چ روا ا قالطا ا سا بج تد ن روظنم تموح ئل نلو نش س ج نا ابرقت ر ل س1998 ئ رمعت نش س ج نا س رپ لصاف ف15 س10 س ا روا ا د عقوم ن نالام نش س وج ئگ ئ رمعت نش س ج نا س544 108 mm cfdفرص سگ حاون سا روا ا فرص 70mmcfd س م سج تر

ا ) اگ ا رمعت وقالع نپم سگ سا و نج سا نو 340 س م ونش س نا تو لامعتسا م وقالع سگ لچن م چپ26 روا سگ داب لالج36 نپم سگ دابرخب142 (ناگنام روا لگنات جنگ شنم جنگ نئاران دگنسران روپ زاغ

لماش قالع مل نپم

ا نانگو سوو ل پ تد رسر رو شپ انارپ لاس21 س م لم ئل نر ر اظ رپ حطس ماوقالا نب ر پ بترم ا و ا نا

رپ ج س لنشن ر نا وج اگ و ن نا ال پ ل پ ا ر ل صح م نمرج فلش ران گنرگ رب رن 2010 لرپا پ وورسrdquoئو ر اظ قرت فا م تعنص و ج نا م لاح اگ ئالچ را گنسر وا لاو نلچ س (ن تم وئاب) سگ وئاب ldquoنلE) لنشن ر نا ر نلس و نا سروا لاو نانب (ل س سلمس مسق 1) ر نلس ج نا س نئاج لرو تمالع چا ا وج K C) ا نپا نسج ا لصاح ر ر ا نر دم رب ر نلس رلا نرما نلم27 ئبود س ا نا س نواعت نپم نچ ت2010 ئم لو ش ا لمت و لسرت ور نلس نا لماش ر نلس وبمج تلام رلا نرما نلم2 م اگ ا رات ا

و زئاسا روا م س رپ تاعونصم ملو ر پ ا ر و عورش س لرپا1 وج ئل لاس لگا ن جر م بانرپ تالام رزو س چرام5تحت سج اگ و فاضا ت6 م وتمق نلوسگ ( مان رغب) تو نالعا سا ا فاضا م حرشوج ن لدبت ئو م وتمق ج نا س بج ر ل ف پور3287 تاس 8 لز ر ل ف پور4472 تمق لور پ

نشروپرا ملور پ س تارجگ تلم ر س وئارپ م رورف لاس سا بر پ فلتخم ئل ور ش فلتخم (G S P C) ف پور175 م وتمق ج نا س م تارجگ ن بج اگ و پور2975 تاس فاضا س باسح مارگ ول

ا فاضا م رخ لاس ل چپ ن مل نشروپرا ملور پ ناتسودن روا سگ تارجگ جرنا نادا لاو نر ا م سگ رسودروا پور2300 تمق ج نا س ا ج ار شارا م م سو پ ئگ ر روبع دح پور3000 تمق سا دعب سج ا ت

ف پور2100 ن دنا ا و م س بس تمق ج نا س ا ج م ل د لاس ل چپ ر س باسح ول ف پور2465 ر مارگ ول ف پور1920 ر ب س پور1800 تمق ول ف م ل د ل پ س سا ر س باسح (034ورو) مارگ ول

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تمق م س بس ج نا س م نجر اشا ( ت پور3700 نع ربارب نلوسگ ر ل ا تمق ج نا س بج ر ل ف وج تاج ئاپ م نارا 20000m3) لار ناراE u ro0015ن سف روپسنار لنجر م نوپ م چرام ل چپ( راج ر

ا ن راج سنسئال ئو رغب سا و تاس س ج پ لا ا ج نا س رورض ئل شر ئن مامت اگ ئاج

ناتساپ و ج نا م لم (قباطم 2009) ب نتا سب ا ملست و تم ا و ج نا م ناتساپ م تققح ن اند

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لامم نا ا لصف ئو تل س ون ا تاب سا ن ر س گنلوف ئل نال رت ب م راعم روا تامدخ تاظفحت داب مالسا نپلاوار س نواعت ( Y A A) س ا سوسا مرا نس ا سا و م رخ رورف ئل سا ئاج ددم م نمزالم دصقم ا تبرت سا عورش تبرت ا وتف ود ئل فا س ج نا س نجر روا ونش س ور ش

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ئل گئادا گشپ ئل رادرخ سب ا پور-300000 ئل سا گ و ئل صرع لاس چناپ وج گ رنزگم سا ئل تامولعم دزم قلعتم س سا گ و ادا لباق م لاس5 م تروص پا رام پور-377181 روا گ ئاج ئ لامعتسا

ر علاطم ا نومضم دحلع ا م

نارا و اگ تاس زت داز ر ر اظم ا گدررا چا ن نارا س طان نو لم و ج نا ب رپ ربمن رست م اند

والع سا ا ت او عورش ر لدبت و و اگ جن روا س 1200 م ر ش زارش م1975 ا لامعتسا ا نامپ ب م2001 رپ زاغ نر لدبت و و اگ ئگ ئ عورش م1983 م ر ش د شم نش س گنلف17 روا ا اگ1200

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لامم ب نت ل پ وج لزارب س جو سج ئگ و نش س سا راس ت ب اگ الچرپ ربمن توچ ر لن س تسر ف نلوسگ(تاعارم روا طباوض و دعاوق) نواعت تموح جو ب بس م سج جا و رپ سج الم ماقم و نارا س جو نج قئاقح

دانب ونئال پئاپ م لم روپ رپ ماقم سا ج نارا س جو سج چنا ا وتمق بسانم ئل C N G م لباقما جولان ماقم تاس را امرس تارش چا طوبضم وئارپ راوادپ سا روا رخذ ا C N G صوصخم (١) تالو س

و و ج نا تسود لوحام م و اگ انال م م تاجارخا دم رد لت روا بذج ا نانب رت ب و تلاح تالوحام م سج لامعتسا تاس و اگ و ج نا و اگ13 س م و اگ ل نارا ئو تل زئاج ا نر لصاح و فاد ا لامعتسا ن دنا لدابتم

رام نارا روا اشا بونج دوجوم

April 2010 13

April 201014

สถานการณตลาด NGV ในภมภาคเอเชยใตและประเทศอหราน1313131313 13$13ampamp13(13 13 NGV 13amp+$13 2553 +amp 1301313 1113 amp(13 13 NGV 413613 5 13 amp$ 13 900 1600 613 7 $ Dhaka +amp131313 (13 + 0ampgt13amp13gt Titas Gas(gt6 7-8 amp$amp13 (13+131313 13 amp(13 Petrobangla+13 (13 13 NGV ampamp1313 13amp Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowbhury131313amp13amp13amp1313 4111313ampA13134613B13131313F130 25013gt131$ 4 1113amp 600 013 131113130 1500 (13 13 NGV13 amp Petrobangla 130 6 (1176 13gt131$4(13 13 NGV 13 130 1960-198013gt131$) 1301313ampgt 225013gt131$ 13( NGV amp130 178000 (13amp1313(amp NGV 130 200000 ) 6( ((amp13 125000 (( 12000 (1326000 (amp13 4500 amp13131313 CNG6413+amp M13013 13013F1313$O1313(13 13 NGV 1313 CNG 0(gt$amp0 Q13 amp13613 R4$ Dhaka + Chittagong 1313(13 13 NGV661313(13 13 NGV 10-15 1$1313+ Dhaka $(13 13 NGV 130 544 2541 13 10813gt131$ 130 70 13gt131$413+ Dhaka+amp amp(13 13 NGV 340(gt1313amp+ Q Titas Gas (+ Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganinj Mymensingh Tangail Manikganj)142 13amp Q Bakhrabad Gas 36 13amp Q Jalalabad Gas 2613amp Q Pachimanchal Gas

amp amp61313131313 + Aditya Patel (amp 21 41313amp13 Volkswagen Scirocco Cup +Q13amp +Nurburgring-Nordschleife amp Patel6 13 amp(amp13 (Eco car)13 (Biomethane) 13131313 1313$13 NGV amp ampgtBB130131+ Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC) QampQBgt (13 CNG ((6 type 1) +(1313gt13 27 13ampB 4 213ampB613+(1313Bamp413 136 13amp+MQ13131313 13amp Pranab Mukherjee13 1313Q$1313Q13 4+ amp13013 1 Q13amp 13131313 13134 6 ampgt4472 gt 04 8 ampgt 3287 gt 5 13 1313 CNG ampampgt 13+amp13613 +$13 Q Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation(GSPC) 613 1313 CNG 175 gt 6 2975gt 0amp Qgt131313amp+ amp Q Adani EnergyGujarat Gas Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd 131313ampCNG +13amp amp 1313 30 gt 1313 CNG Q Maharashtra ampgt 23 - 2465 gt + Delhi 1313 CNG (gt$ amp1313gt$ampgt 21gt + 6 ($13amp 2550 1313 CNG ampgt 1920

gt 136 1890 gt 6amp131313Q$13amp13613 1313 CNG (gt$gt 13ampampgt131313 6 2 1313 85 1313 6 1675 1313 (018 ampgt) 255113(13 NGV 1313130 4860-56 gt (042 ampgt) 13ampgt 4450 gt 1313 CNG(gt$ampampgt 13 1313 200 (0015 ampgt)+ Pune ( R13 (13$ CNG + LPG +136 (1313$B13

13(13(134B13 NGV 13(13 $ NGV(+13B13 2552 amp1313 NGV gt( 78 13amp1313(13+ $(136(13B) 13(amp($136amp1313+ 1313 4( 87 (13 amp13 AsianNGV Communications and NGVA Europe) amp13amp13 13USAID (United State Agency for International Development) amp+13(13+$13amp$01313 13amp`13amp13amp (13 13+ 13amp13+ Job Projectamp13 USAID YAA (Yasin Akram Associates13Q13(13 13 NGV 613 213+ Rawalpindi-Islamabad gt 1313amp+$13amp13($+ gtQ13413B 13amp13 (13amp(13 1313 13gt13amp1313$130 300 13gt 413(amp13CNG 8000 1313$ $13+(amp13 4677181 gt amp1313amp 13 300000 gt 377181 gt13amp+13amp 5 1313(gt13ampamp1313 amp13`

13 13613 NGV 136 3 136(13O13amp1313amp136 251813(6(amp$ CNG 200 + Shiraz(amp13 CNG 1200 2526 (13 13NGV 2 + Mashad amp13NGVamp13 (ampamp$0 CNG(amp1313amp (OEM) 2544 13Ramp(13 13 NGV 13 2547 ( NGV28266 (13 13 64 13 136 17 13(13 13 1079 +13 255213 6 4 $13gt413 NGV 3 ampamp13ampamp134 1313ampgt4 13$amp13613(13ampR13$130amp13 )131313 CNG (gt1313134 13amp13 13041313 13 amp13amp1313$1313 13amp( $+gt13O13$013 1313amp134134+ +(1346134amp NGV 13(+6 7 amp 13 amp1313NGV6(130 amp B1313(ampCNG + (Bi-fuel)(amp13 CNG 13B Dedicated Dual Fuel 13135500 2552 amp0 13(13 CNG 15 1313(amp 112 13 13131313(134( NGV 13$6 1 amp4 78 13amp1313 1313amp13 ( 2) 4313ampgt 13amp 13+ ampampgt 15amp4( 225 134(1313ampamp13ampgt 3 amp4 364(

April 2010 15

BangladeshStelah memperkenalkan skema gas rasio disektor industri (pabrik) pemerintahBangladesh menerapkan sistem ini di segmen stasion pengisian bahan bakar CNGsejak akhir bulan Februari Sistem ini diterapkan sejak akhir bulan Februari dengantujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan supply gas bagi pengadaan listrik StasiunCNG di kota Dhaka dan sekitarnya ditutup 5hari per minggu selama 7 jam dari jam0900-1600 kecuali pada hari Jumat danSabtu Menurut rencana awal daerah iniyang termasuk dalam area layanan Titan Gadibagi menjadi 7-8 zona yang mana sistemrasio gas akan diputar di antara zona-zonaini selama program ini berlangsung

Di awal bulan Maret menteri enerji menelaahproposal dari Petrobangla sehubungan dengan kelanjutan skema penutupan stsiunini Penasihat perdana menteri Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhury menyatakan bahwa usaha-usaha penghematan gas bagi pengadaan listrik yang telah dilakukansebelumnya tidaklha menunjukkan hasil yangbagus

Bangladesh mengalami kekurangan gassebanyak 250 juta kaki (mmcfd) kubik millioncubic perharinya Konsekuensinya kapasitasproduksi listrik Dewan PengembanganPower 600MW lebih sedikit dari demandsedangkan secara keseluruhan Bangladeshkekurangan 1500 MW listrik Stasiun CNGmengkonsumsi sekitar 6 dari total produksigas dari Petrobangla (1176 mmcfd bagi stasiun CNG sedangkan total produksi gasadalah sebanyak 1960-1980 mmcfd)Demand gas per hari bagi seluruhBangladesh adalah sebesar 2250 mmcfd

Negara ini mempunyai sekitar 178000 NGVs(mobil dengan BBG) yang telah diregistrasikan ke pihak wewenang (atausekitar 200000 unit termasuk kendaraan-kendaraan yang belum diregistrasi) Yang mana 125000 unit adalahmobil pribadi jeeps dan bis mini plus 12000taxi 26000 autorickshaws (bajaj) dan 4500bis MD-HD Armada kendaraan BBG inimengkonsumsi banyak gas

Dengan adanya gas krisis ini menteri enerjidan mineral (MoPEMR) membuat peraturanpembangunan stasiun CNG berdasarkanprinsip zona-zona Pemerintah tidak akanmengijinkan instalasi dari konstruksi stasiun-stasiun ini di area-area tertentu tanpa adanyainstruksi khusus dari pihak berwenangNamun peraturan ini tidak berlaku bagi kotaDhaka dan Chittagong cities Pemilik stasiunBBG melihat kesempatan ini dan membangunstasiun sekitar 10-15 kaki dari Dhaka

Sekitar 544 stasiun CNG telah dibangun dinegara ini sejak tahun 1998 Stasiun-stasiunini mengkonsumsi gas sebanyak 108 mmcfdmdashyang mana 70 mmcdf digunakan di Dhakadan daerah sekitarnya Sekitar 340 unit daristasiun-stasiun tersebut dibangun di daerahlayanan Titas Gas (Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj MunshiganjMymensingh Tangail and Manikganj) 142 di

area Bakhrabad Gas Company 36 di areaJalalabad Gas dan 26 di area layananPachimanchal Gas Company Limited

IndiaRacer profesional muda terkenal India (21tahun) Aditya Patel akan ikut serta dalamVolkswagen Scirocco Cup di bulan April2010 di Nuumlrburgring -Nordschleife JermanDengan demikian Patel yang akan mengendarai mobil berbahan bakar biogasadalah racer pertama India yang mengikutimobil eco-racing di tingkat internasional

Akhir-akhir ini sektor NGV mengalami sedikitperkembangan walaupun demikian hal inimenunjukkan tanda bagus kea rah recovery Produser besar CNG cylinder (type 1 besi)Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC)dari India-Dubai dengan cabang Cinanyamenerima order export besar senilai USD 27juta termasuk order Jumbo Cylinder senilaiUSD 2 juta Diharapkan produk ini akan selesai dikirim pada bulan Mei 2010Menteri Keuangan Pranab Mukherjee akanmenerapkan kenaikan pajak customs andexcise dari minyak sejak dimulainya tahunkeuangan (fiscal year) baru dari tanggal 1April 2011 Akibatnya sejak tanggal 5 Maretharga bensin (tanpa merk) sudah ditingkatkan sebanyak 6 menjadi Rp4472liter sedangakan harga diesel naik 8menjadi Rp 3287liter Harga CNG tidakberubah dan berbeda antara kota yang satudan lainnya Meskipun demikian Gujarat State PetroleumCorporation (GSPC) menaikkan harga CNGdi Gujarat sebanyak Rs175kg menjadi Rs2975kg Pemasok gas lainnya--AdaniEnergy Gujarat Gas dan HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltdmdashtelah menikkanharga retail CNG di akhir tahun lalu menjadilebih dari Rs 30kg Di sekitar MaharashtraCNG dijual seharga Rs 23 dan Rs 2465 per kg Harga CNG termurah dapat ditemukan diDelhiRs 21kg (euro 034 sejak tahun lalu)Sebelumya CNG dijual senilai Rs 18 meningkatmenjadi Rs 1920 di bulan Juni 6 2006 kemudian diturunkan lagi menjadi Rs 1890setelah pemerintah menurunkan pajak exciseCNG termurah di Asia Selatan dapat ditemukan di Bangladesh Di tahun 2008harganya meningkat dua kali lipat dari Tk85m3 menjadi Tk 1675m3 (euro 018) DiPakistan 1 kg CNG dijual seharga Rs 4860ndash Rs 56 (euro 042)sejak tahun allu sedangkanharga sebelumnya adalah Rs 4450 (sepertiyagn telah dilaporkan di edisi Maret majalahini bensin dijual seharga Rs 7121liter dandiesel Rs 6170liter sedangakan harga CNGekuivalent-1-liter-bensin dalah sebanyak Rs37) Di seluruh regio Asia Iran menjual CNGtermurah Irr 200m3 (euro 0015)Di Pune Kantor Transport Regional (RTO)mengeluarkan peraturan baru yang mengharuskan seluruh rickshaws (denganregistrasi) baru untuk dilengkapi denganCNG atau LPG kits sejak bulan Maret laluJika tidak ijin pengeoperasian kendaraannyatidak akan dikeluarkan March otherwise nolicense will be given

PakistanSeluruh dunia telah melihat betapa pentingya

posisi Pakistan di industri NGV Bisnis NGVdi negeri ini sangatlah besar yang manapangsa armada NGV sejak tahun 2009sebesar 78 dari total populasi kendaraan(dengan seluruh ukuran dari LDV-HDV dandari seluruh jenis bahan bakar ) di Pakistan(sejak 2009) Di segmen mobil dan Light DutyVehicle pasar NGV adalah sebanyak 87(sumber Asian NGV Communications danNGVA Europe) Tidaklah heran jika UnitedStates Agency for International Development(USAID) melihat pentingya industri NGV dinegara ini USAID memutuskan untuk membantu Pakistan untuk meningkatkankualitas servis dan keamanannya terutama disektor stasiun CNG Melalui Job Project USAIDbekerja sama dengan Yasin Akram Associates(YAA) menyediakan traingin bagi staff stasiunCNG di kota Rawalpindi- Islamabad dan daerahsekitarnya selama 2 minggu pada akhirFebruari lalu Bagi proyek 8000 bis CNG total Rs 300jutan subsidi akan disediakan oleh pemerintahUntuk setiap unit bis dana sebesar Rs677181 akan diberikan secara bertahapdalam jangka waktu lima tahun Dari danaitu Rs 300000 dapat digunakan sebagaidown payment pembelian bis dan Rs377181 sebagai subsidi cicilan yang akandiberikan dalam jangka 5 tahun tersebutBaca artikel tambahan tentang Paksitan danprogram bis di halamn lain apda majalah ini

IranSebagai kota ke 3 terbesar dunia Iranmenunjukkan perkembangan yang sangatbagus dalam rangka pengadopsian NGV dimulai pada tahun 1975 dengan 1200 taxiyang dimodifikasi (retrofit) dan mobil milikpribadi di kota Shiraz plus 1200 retrofitmobil tambahan dan dua stasiun CNG dikota Mashad pada tahun 1983 Penerapanprogram secara aktif (di bidangkonversiretrofit dan mobil butanpabrikOEM) dimulai sejak tahun 2001dibarengi dengan keluarnya peraturan bagikonstruksi dan penyediaan stasiun CNG Ditahun 2004 Iran mempunyai 28266 NGVsdan 64 stasiun meningkat menjadi 17 jutakendaraan dan 1079 stasiun di bulanDecember 2009 dan menggeser Brazil daritop-3 ranking ke posisi ke 4 dunia Beberapafactor yang membantu Iran mejadi negarabesar NGV termasuk support kuat daripemerintah (peraturan dan subsidi) strukturharga menarik bagi CNG dibanding bensininfrastruktur jalur pipa yang terdapat di selu-ruh negara ini () simpanan lokal dan produk-si NG yang sangat banyak keterlibatan aktifdari sektor swasta dan investasinya penggu-naan teknologi dan produk lokal dan moti-vasi tinggi high untuk meningkatkan kualitaslingkungan hidup dan untuk mengurangipengeluaran di bidang import minyakMenurut ranking negara dengan tingkatpenggantian kendaraan berbahan bakarminyak dengan kendaraan berbahan bakarCNG Iran menempati posisi ke 7 duniaSekitar 13 dari Total populasi kendaraannegara ini menggunakan CNG (sebagianbesar mobil bifuel bensinCNG dan juga5500 bis-bis sistem dual duel and 100CNG) sejak tahun 2009 Di saat itu Iranmempunyai 112 juta kendaraan termasuk15 juta NGVs Pakistan emnempati posisiteratas deng 75 kendaraan ber-BB CNGBangaldesh di tempat kedua dengan 43dan negara Asia Selatan lainnya India men-duduki posisi ke 15 dengan 225 Armeniadi Asia Central menempati posisi ke tiga duadengan 36 dari total armada kendaraanber-BB CNG

Update pangsa pasar diAsia Selatan dan Iran

April 201016

বাজার আপডেট করে দকষিণ এশিয়া এবং ইরানেবাংলাদেশ শিলপ সেকটরে গযাস rationing পরিকলপনা উপসথাপন করার পরে সরকারঅধিকার উ পাদনের জনয গযাস সরবরাহ সাহাযয কর বদধি করতে CNGfilling সটেশন শর করা হচছে পরানত ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরটি পদধতি আরোপকরতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল সটেশন তাই পাচ দিন একটি সপতাহ বযতীত জনযশকরবার বনধ করা হয় এবং ৯ হ থেকে ৭ ঘনটার জনয শনিবার ঢাকা শহরে ৪pmতে এবং এলাকা পরিবেষটন করছে পরিকলপনা এই অঞচল অনসারেটিযেটি Titas গযাস পরতিবেদন পরচারের মধযে পরধানত পড়ে সটেশন বনধেরপরয়োগের সময় হ আবরতন করতে ৭-৮ অঞচলের দিকে ভাগ করা হয়আগের মারচ অধিকার এবং শকতি মনতরণালয়ের মধযে CNG সটেশনেরজনয পরিকলপনা রাখতে Petrobanglarsquos পরসতাব পরযালোচনা করেছিলপরধান ministerrsquos পরামরশদাতা Tawfiq-e-Elahi চৌধরী বলেছিল যেঅধিকার গাছপালার জনয গযাস সংরকষণ করতে অনেক গোড়ার দিকেপরচেষটা যেকোন ভাল ফলাফল দেখােনি পরায় ২৫০ দশ লকষ cubic ফটপরতি দিনের বাংলাদেশ অভিজঞতা ঘাটতি (mmcfd) এইটি ১ ৫০০ MWএরধারেকাছে ের পরো জাতি তড়ি ঘাটতির সময় ৬০০ MW কম তড়ি উ পাদন করতে অধিকার উননয়ন বোরড ঘটিয়েছে সমমখীন হয়েছেCNG filling সটেশন Petrobanglaএর মধযে মোট গযাসের পরায় ৬consumeয় তৈরি করে (CNG সটেশন বাইরে এর মোট ১৯৬০-১৯৮০mmcfdএর জনয 117 6 mmcfd তৈরি করেছিল) পরো জাতির জনযপরতিদিন গযাস চাহিদা ২ ২৫০ mmcfd বাংলাদেশের ১৭৮এর ধারেকাছেরয়েছে ০০০ NGVs নিবনধন করা হয় (এইটি পরতিবেদন করা হয়েছিল যেমোট ২০০ ০০০ গাড়ির ধারেকাছে)ের যেটি ১২৫ ০০০ একক গাড়ি jeepsএবং micro-buses বযকতিগতভাবে মালিক হওয়া হয় plus ১২ ০০০টযাকসি cabs ২৬ ০০০ autorickshaws এবং ৪ ৫০০ DM-HD বাস এইনৌবহরটি অনেক গযাস consumeয় সরবরাহ গযাসে সঙকটের দরনঅধিকার শকতি এবং খনিজ পদারথ সমপদের মনতরণালয় (MoPEMR) জাতিজড়ে CNG filling সটেশনের পরতিষঠানের জনয zoning পরধান তৈরিকরেছিল সরকার বিশেষ নিরদেশনা বযতীত নিশচিত এলাকাতে CNGdispensing এককের ইনসটলেশন অনমোদন করবে না উপরনত পরবিধানঢাকা এবং চটটগরাম নগরীতে পরয়োগ করে না সটেশন সবততাধীকারী এইসযোগটি ভরতি করছিল দেখছিল এবং ঢাকা থেকে CNG সটেশন ১০-১৫ ফটনিরমান করেছিল ৫৪৪ CNG সটেশনের ধারেকাছে ১৯৯৮ থেকে ইনসটল করাহয়েছিল যেটি gasmdashofএর ১০৮ mmcfd consumeয় যেটি ৭০ mmcdf ঢাকাএবং এর শহরতলিতে dispenseওয়া হয় সেই সটেশনগলির ৩৪০ একক Titasগযাস কোমপানি এলাকার মধযে নিরমান করা হয়েছিল (ঢাকা GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganj Mymensingh টাঙগাইল এবংManikganj) Jalalabad গযাসের অধীনে Bakhrabad গযাস কোমপানি৩৬এর অধীনে ১৪২ Pachimanchal গযাস কোমপানি সীমাবদধ এলাকারঅধীনে এবং ২৬

ভারত সেই দেশটি Aditya Patel থেকে আনতরজাতিক চোখ একটি ২১-yearপরনো পেশাদার racerতে ভারত একবার পনরায় উততোলন করছে -Nordschleife জারমানি Nuumlrburgringতে Volkswagen Scirocco কাপ এইএপরিল ২০১০টি যোগদান করতে যাচছে Patel ldquocleanrdquo biogasএর মধযেএকটি যানের সঙগে হিসেবে আনতরজাতিক দশাতে একটি eco-racing গাড়িচালাতে পরথম ভারতীয় অধিকারবে (biomethane) সামপরতিক কালে NGVশিলপ মধযপনথী দেখাচছে কিনত পনরদধারের ভাল চিহন পথিবী দৈতয CNGcylinder (ধরন ১ seamless steel) পরসতত কারক এভারেষট KantoCylinder আনতরজাতিক (EKC) এর চীন সমপরকের সঙগে India-Dubaiথেকে USD ২৭ দশ লকষ রপতানি ধারা অরজন করেছেের যেটি USD ২ দশলকষ Jumbo cylindersএর সরবরাহের জনয ছিল cylindersএর বিলি করামে ২০১০এর মধযে হ শেষ করতে নিরধারিত সময়া হয় রাজসব মনতরীPranab Mukherjee রীতিনীতি বদধি করেছিল এবং পরবরতী fiscal বছর শরকরা হচছে এপরিল ১মের জনয পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানীর excise দবায়িতবঘোষণা অনসরণ করছে (non-branded) ৫ মারচ থেকে ৮ বদধি খরচ Rp32 87litreএর সঙগে ডিজেলার সময় Rp 44 72litreতে ৬এর মধযেgasoline দাম গোলাপ CNG দাম অপরিবরতিত থাকে এবং শহরে শহর থেকেপরিবরতন করে ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরে উপরনতটি সরকারি মালিকানাধীনগজরাট রাজয পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন মালিক হয়েছিল (GSPC) গজরাটেটাকা 1 75kg থেকে টাকা 29 75kgএর মধযে CNGএর দাম উততোলনকরেছিল ইতিমধযে অনযানয গযাস পরদানকারী-- Adani শকতি গজরাটগযাস এবং হিনদসতান পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন Ltd-- তাদের CNG retailদাম দেরিতে গতবছর crossing টাকা ৩০kg বদধি করেছিল টাকা ২৩ এবংটাকা 24 65 পরতি কেজির মধযে মহারাষটর CNG খরচ neighbouringতেদিললীতে যেখানে CNG দাম cheapest ইনধন টাকা ২১kgতে বিকরি করা

হয়েছে (euro 0 34) গতবছর থেকে দিললীতে পরববরতী দাম টযাগ পরতি কেজিটাকা ১৮ ছিল জন ৬ ২০০৬ে টাকা 19 20তে উততোলন করা হয় এবংexcise করতবযে একটি হরাসকরণের সবিধা পাশ করতে টাকা 18 90তেপরবরতী কালে কমিয়েছিল দকষিণ এশিয়াতে কিনত cheapest CNG দামবাংলাদেশে ছিল যেটি Tk 16 75m3তে Tk 8 5m3 থেকে দবিগন করা হয়েছিল(euro 0 18) ২০০৮তে পাকিসতান একটি কেজি CNG মলয টাকা 48 60 ndash টাকা৫৬তে (euro 0 42) পরববরতী টাকা 44 50 থেকে আগের গতবছর বদধি করেছিল(এই journalএর পরববরতী সংসকরণে পরতিবেদনকত হিসেবেটি gasolineএরজনয দাম টযাগ টাকা 71 21litre এবং CNG দাম equivalent-a-litre-gasolineার সময় ডিজেলের জনয টাকা 61 70litre টাকা ৩৭) পরো এশীয়অঞচলে cheapest CNG Irr ২০০m৩তে ইরানে খজে পা যাবে (euro 0 015)Puneতে আঞচলিক পরিবহণ অফিস CNG রাখতে একটি decree requiringসমসত নতন রিকসা পরচার করেছিল অথবা শেষ মারচ কোনও লাইসেনসঅনযথায় থেকে LPG কিট দেওয়া হবে না

পাকিসতানবিশব পাকিসতানে NGV সেগমেনটের গরতব surely সবীকতিপরাপতেছেবযবসা সতরাং বড় (পরতি ২০০৯ হিসেবে) যে দেশে NGV নৌবহর মোট যানজনসংখযার ৭৮এর ধারেকাছে গণনা কর জনযেছিল (জবালানী এবং গাড়িআলো থেকে ভারী করতবযের সমসত ধরনের) গাড়ি এবং আলো করতবযগাড়ি সেগমেনটে একা এই ldquocleanrdquo নৌবহরটি পরায় ৮৭ শেয়ারপরতিনিধিতব করে (উ স এশীয় NGV যোগাযোগ এবং NGVAইউরোপ) এইটি বিসময়কর নয় যে আনতরজাতিক উননয়নের জনযইউনাইটেড রাষটরপঞজ সংসথা (USAID) বিজঞপতি গরহণ করেছে এবংfuelling সেকটরে সেগমেনট বিশেষভাবেতে নিরাপততা এবং চাকরি গনমানউননতি করতে দেশ সাহাযয করতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল এর কাজ পরকলপেরমধয দিয়ে সতরাং Yasin Akram Associatesএর সঙগে সহযোগিতাতেUSAID (YAA) পরানত ফেবরয়ারীর মধযে Rawalpindi-Islamabad নগরীএবং অঞচলে CNG সটেশনের করমচারীর জনয একটি two-week CNGworkforce দকষতা পরশিকষণ চাল করেছে পরশিকষণ CNG সটেশন এবংগরাহক চাকরিতে employeesrsquo দকষতা এবং আায় নিরাপততা উননত করতেঅভিপরায় করা হয় ৮ ০০০ CNG বাস পরকলপের জনয একটি মোট টাকা৩০০ দশ লকষ subsidy সরকারের দবারা পরসতাব দেওয়া হবে পরতযেকবাসের আহরণের জনয সরকার টাকা ৬৭৭ জোগান দেবে ১৮১ funding পাচবছরের ওপর পরসারিত হ বাইরিয়েছিল সেই টাকা ৩০০এরটি ০০০ upfrontপরদানের নিচ অরথপরদান এবং টাকা ৩৭৭এর খনড হিসেবে বযবহার করাউচিত পাচ বছরে mark-up subsidy payable হিসেবে ১৮১ এই মযাগাজিনটিতেআরও বেশি তথয সমপরকে এই inটি একটি আলাদা আরটিকল দেখন

ইরানবিশবে ততীয় বহততম NGV দেশ হিসেবে ইরান একটি দরত paceতে যানঅবলমবন করতে একটি ভাল অগরগতি দেখিয়েছে ১এর সঙগে ১৯৭৫তে শরকরা হচছে ২০০ একটি পরধান পরয়োগ উভয় in যান রপানতরের সঙগে১৯৮৩তে Mashad সিটিতে সিরাজ সিটি plus অনয একটি ১ ২০০retrofitted গাড়ি এবং দই filling সটেশনে টযাকসি এবং বযকতিগত গাড়িরপানতর করেছিল এবং OEM তৈরি করেছিল নিয়মকাননের সষটির সঙগে২০০১ একতরেতে শর করা হচছে এবং CNG সটেশনের ইনসটলেশন ২০০৪এইটিতের ২৮ ২৬৬ NGVs এবং ৬৪ সটেশন ছিল top-3 ranking থেকেচতরথ সথানে ডিসেমবর ২০০৯ পরিবরতন বরাজিলের মধযে 1 7 দশ লকষএবং ১ ০৭৯ respectivelyতে সেই গোলাপটি সংখযায় কতিপয় কারণ যে এরঅবসথান আজ বলিষঠ সরকার সমরথনে হতে ইরান অনমোদন করেঅনতরভকত করে (নিয়মকানন এবং subsidies) CNGএর জনয favourablepricing কাঠামো gasoline nationwide গযাস pipeline পরিকাঠামোতেতলনা করেছিল () এর বিনিয়োগের সঙগে বযকতিগত সেকটর থেকেপরাচরযয NG গামভীরয এবং উ পাদন শবদ involvement আমদানি তেলখরচা কমেতে পরিবেশ সংকরানত গনমান এবং উননতি করতে উচচঅনপরেরণার সঙগে সথানীয় পরযকতিএর utilisation eco-friendlyNGVsএর সঙগে পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানী গাড়ি পরতিসথাপন করতে অরজনেদেখছে এর মোট যান নৌবহরের ১৩এর সঙগে বিশবে ৭ম হিসেবে ইরানসতর CNGএর মধযে অধিকেরেছিল (৫এর চেয়ে গাড়ি কিনত ও আরও বেশিপরধানত bifuelয় ৫০০ উ সরগ করেছিল এবং দবৈতব ইনধন বাস) ২০০৯থেকে সেই বছরটি ইরানের ের 11 2 এম গাড়ি ছিল যেটি 1 5 দশ লকষ NGVsছিল উললেখকত উপরে হিসেবে পাকিসতান ৭৮এর সঙগে পরথম অবসথানদখল করে বাংলাদেশার সময় ৪৩এর সঙগে দবিতীয় সথান গরহণ করে এবংঅনযানয দকষিণ এশীয় দেশ ভারত এর যান নৌবহরের 2 25এর সঙগে১৫তম অবসথানে CNGএর মধযে অধিকারে মধয এশিয়াতে আরমেনিয়া৩৬এর সঙগে ততীয় সথান বিশবজনীন দখল করেঅনবাদক আজাদ আলি

April 2010 17

wwwhwa-youngcokr

Hwaa Youngg CoLtd1063-14 Eu-Bang Dong Kim-Hae City Kyung-Nam Do SKOREATel +82-55-322-2201 Fax +82-55-322-2208wwwhwa-youngcokr infohwa-youngcom

bull High-Low Pressure Regulatorsbull CNG Fuel Filter

Alternative Fuel Systemrsquos Components

April 201018

India is set to see 33 millions NGVs by 2015As the economic condition is starting tolook up the demand for natural gas asa fuel for industries and automotives isincreasing

Presently 25 geographical areas (GAs)in India are covered under the gas gridnetwork The number is expected toincrease to 86 by 2013 The number ofNGVs is expected to rise to 33 millionin the next five years from 700000 atpresent according to the Petroleum ampNatural Gas Regulatory Board(PNGRB)

However this ambition is not withouthurdles As an example of a major factor is the government controlled gasprice that hampers development of acompetitive market for natural gas sector said Petroleum and Natural GasRegulatory Board (PNGRB) chairmanMr L Mansingh

The Indian government controls theprice of gas from fields given to state-run explorers without biddingLast November public transport powered by CNG in cities such as Delhiand Mumbai was set to get costlier ifthe government approves an oil ministryproposal to raise the price of gas undergovernment control by as much as33 Presently the government is considering raising CNG prices in paritywith the petroleum prices that will bearound Rs 60 per kg

Following this movement Mansinghfinds that government-controlled pricesrestrict the growth of the natural gasmarket which is unfavourable If naturalgas sector has a competitive market itcan lead to better price discovery optimal use of energy resources optimization of infrastructure and alsoattract major investment in explorationamp production (EampP) and transportation ampdistribution (TampD) infrastructure

Nevertheless the gas industry isexpected to grow Mansingh indicateda conservative estimate of around Rs760 billion to Rs 840 billion to be invested in petroleum and natural gasinfrastructure in the next five years Theoptimistic projection suggests that itcould go up to Rs 125 trillion

It is understandable that this action willbe taken as the country is expecting to

cut the expenditure in oil import by 30gained by using alternative fuels Thishas also caused the growing referencefor CNGLPG electric vehicles (EV) andhybrid vehicles And the prognosis ispromising as 8 out of 10 vehicles owners in India are expected to purchase a new vehicle within the nextfive years according to Forst amp Sullivanreport

Mansingh also noted that as the government fixes oil and gas prices andalso allocates them open market trading of the fuel cannot take placeFactors like dominance of Central publicsector undertakings (PSUs) in the oiland gas sector and subsidization in saleof the products lead to distortions in theproduct market Infrastructural facilitiesare owned by PSUs which preventtheir optimum use

He said that lower participation of bidders under the last round of theNational Exploration and LicensingPolicy (NELP) particularly foreign biginvestors indicates that the process ofdetermining prices should be left tomarket forces

He underlined the fact that AndhraPradesh State Chief Minister Mr YSRReddy wished to follow the example ofthe significant progress made byGujarat for the development of naturalgas market Reddy wants to see the

same noteworthy progress in his stateGujarat is seen as the only state in Indiathat has functioning market in naturalgas in the field of exploration amp production as well as transportation ampdistribution infrastructure according toMansingh

Greening Delhi with CNG andbiogasThree years ago the central government created Air Ambience Fundto finance projects of the Environmentdepartment As part of the initiative toincrease air quality in the city the government had decided to impose anenvironment fee of Rs 025litre on thesale of diesel in 2007 The fee is usedto finance the Air Ambience Fund Sofar Rs 450 million have been collectedthrough this fund Presently this hasbeen spent to provide subsidies on EVand for waiving the Value Added Tax(VAT) charged on CNG kits to convertdiesel-run Light Commercial VehiclesThe authority is now looking to financea biogas (biomethane) plant pilot projectin the Delhi Secretariat in collaborationwith the Bhabha Atomic ResearchCentre (BARC) in Mumbai

Rs 310 million for CNG station in HaryanaHaryana State Industrial andInfrastructure Development Corporation(HSIIDC) has allocated 1600 sqm ofland to GAIL (India) Ltd in order to set

April 2010 19

introducing a new machine called SCA50 The product consists of compressor gas storage dispenserand control panel is in a dimension lessthan 2 sqm and is applicable for ministations

Through its distributor Shubh Tradex the firm gives commercial advice tocustomers during the design construction and development of thestation Aspro continues making newdeals with the owners of filling stationsgas distributors

As for 2010 the firm estimates that atleast 150 stations will be opened in theIndian market in line with the CNGexpansion plan that is on progress inthe whole country

up its city gas station at IMT Manesarand 9 acres of land to GAIL Gas Ltd forsetting up its CNG station along NH-1at HSIIDC Industrial Estate at Rai TheCNG station is expected to provide gasto households and the transport sectorin Sonipat district

Around Rs 365 million will be investedin the IMT Manesar project and Rs 310million in the Industrial Estate at Rai

Gujarat to add 4-5 CNG stations per yearGujarat Gas Company Ltd (GGCL) asubsidiary of British Gas Group plc iscovering various industrial areas ofGujarat including Surat BharuchValsad and Ankleshwar providing pipednatural gas (PNG) and CNG for vehiclefilling stations through its 3300kmpipeline network GGCL currentlyserves over 109000 CNG users in itsarea of operation

As for the gas sources 82 of GGCLgas is provided by domestic supplierswhile 18 is taken from Re-LiquefiedNatural Gas (RLNG) Upon receiving thegas at various collecting stations thefuel is filtrated added with odorantwhile the pressure is being modifiedbefore being supplied into network fordistribution The firm also leases gasconnections and is involved in naturalgas fired cogeneration projects

The firm is waiting for PNGRB authorisation to install its 73km Hazira-Ankleshwar pipeline Over thenext few years Rs 14-15 billion peryear would be invested to improve itscapacity and build new CNG stationsAt present the company has 30 CNGstations and aims to add 4-5 stationsper year

A strong focus on the industrial retailmarket and the CNG business segmentwill drive profit growth for the companyin the years to come The LNG segment which offers maximum completions would benefit fromupcoming LNG stations Realization

Expecting 150 more station in2010Aspro a worldwide CNG compressionsystems manufacturer supplies many ofCNG filling stations in India especially inDelhi and Mumbai Recently the company launched variable compressors with a combination ofbooster and compressor in one unitA new segment is also explored by

April 201020

Irans number one carmaker Iran-Khodro (IKCO) announced that ithas decided to increase its products to680000 vehicles in 2010

Despite of recent yearrsquos global recession that caused loss andbankruptcy for several famousautomakers around the world and considering IKCOrsquos achievement in2009 the firm decided to grow promote and invest further Within itsstrategic plan development of newproducts will be performed and presence in global markets will beenhanced It has decided to increase itsproductivity and production capacityand break its previous years records inboth production and sales and set thestage for a change in the quality of theproducts

Last year worlds automakers experienced an 18 decline in theirproduction Conversely IKCO recordeda 16 growth in passenger car andpickup production and a 22 increasein its commercial vehicle sector compared to its production within theprevious year According to the companyrsquos CEO Javad Najmeddin thefirmrsquos performance in the current Iranianyear (March 21 2009- 20 March 2010)showed highest rate of production within the company in the past 42 yearswith 606000 vehicles made within 11months and passed the 650000 unitsby March 4 2010 Daily production is

raised from 2000 to 2800 vehicles witha total 680000 units by the end of theIranian calendar year (March 20 2010)

By early March this year it has sold597570 vehicles that were worth USD69 billion in domestic and global markets (a 14 increase compared tothe same period last year)

And yet 2010 is set to break the 2009record For the next financial year(FY09) 730000 vehicles would be produced

During FY09 30000 of its cars were

exported to more than 20 countriesaround the globe In FY10 it is expected that 55000 cars will beexported

Among the new products developmentand investment will be allocated for thePeugeot 206 class which gains popularity among customers The firmwill produce 207i based on 206 platform Also Suzuki Grand Vitara willbe upgraded with a new model to befurnished with 2400cc engine and Euro4 compliance

New versions of Soren of Samandgroup will have newly designed dashboard modern multiplex main harness Those will be introduced byearly FY10 Najmeddin said thatPeugeots Pars and 405 did well in themarket A new version of Pars will beunveiled next FY

IKCO will also focus on improving safetyand customers satisfaction adoptingnew technologies New products willhave ABS brakes airbags andElectronic Brake force Distribution(EBD)

Those will be equipped with own-designed Twist Beam suspensionsystem and furnished with gas-electricand CNG-electric hybrid technologiesas well as electric engines

In FY 09 around 90 of its spare partscame from the domestically producedproducts Iran aims at operating 3 million OEMand retrofitted NGVs in its street by2014

Iran Khodro to produceCNG-electric hybrid cars

April 2010 21

Greenlanereg is currently experiencing accelerated success with its world-leadingsolutions Greenlanereg systems take biogas(biomethane) from sludgedigesters and other sourcesand upgrade it into clean reliable energy at modest cost

Thanks to this advanced technology carbon neutralbiomethane fuel is produced

On May 26th 2008 The firmreceived a purchase orderfrom its Korean partner EcoEnergy Holdings Co Limitedfor a biogas upgrading plant

capable of treating 200 Nm3of raw biogas per hour

The unit was successfullycommissioned in 2009 allowing the City of Seoul tobe the first in makingbiomethane from wastestreams providing large volumes of renewable environmentally friendly fuel toreplace gasoline and diesel

The public transport infrastructureof Seoul will thus be poweredby fuel extracted from thewastewater treatment processes and municipalrefuse

The company is also commissioning a GreenlaneregManuka plant (80 Nm3h) in

Redvale New Zealand Thisplant will enrich methane andremove impurities in the landfillbiogas to make it suitable foruse as vehicle fuel for thewaste collection trucksGreenlanereg Redvale haspotential for very much moregas than the landfills vehiclefleet could consume Thusexternal sales of upgraded gasis a viable concept and ifimplemented for all of theavailable landfill biogas thenRedvale would become the8th largest gas field in NewZealand

The city of Kobe Japan is alsorelying on Greenlanersquos

technology through our partner Kobelco Eco-SolutionsCo Ltd Greenlane have supplied 2 biogas upgrading

plants which are treating up to660 Nm3h since 2006

This biomethane is being usedas a vehicle fuel for buses andcars

The firm retains its position asthe worldwide leader in biogasupgrading with strong projectmanagement in-depth knowledge of equipmenttimely delivery advanced technology and reliable aftermarket expertise Othersuccessful projects have beencompleted in CanadaSweden France and Spain

Johann A Hudde RegionalRepresentative ndash IberiaMobile +34 638 984 432Johannhuddegreenlanebio-gascomwwwgreenlanebiogascom

Biogas plants for vehicles in JapanKorea and New Zealand

Greenlane Biogasrsquo Redvale project in New Zealand

April 201022

With the support of the World Bank andthe Federal Environment Ministry theClean Development Mechanism (CDM)for the lsquoShaheed Benazir Bhutto CNGBus Projectrsquo has been initiated

The CDM programme is meant todevelop project idea notes (PINs) andproject design documents (PDDs) forthe bus project and to train personnel

The team has appointed a consultantfirm Winrock International (WI) to dothe study WI has now approached theKarachi Mass Transit Cell (KMTC) to getthe required information such as thenumber of buses plying start date sizeof engine expected kilometres travelledannually for every bus expected number of years the buses will be pliedby the government current diesel consumption in kmlitre per bus capitalexpenditure expected annual fuelexpenses per bus any administrationcharges per year etc In Karachi an olddiesel bus consumes a litre diesel per 2km while the fuel consumption of anew diesel bus is 48 kmlitre

The study would also seek the possibilities of significant financial assistance from international fundingagencies

There is a plan to extend this CDM programme to nine other major citiesthat will be involved in the CNG busprojects includingRawalpindiIslamabad LahoreFaisalabad Gujranwala PeshawarQuetta Hyderabad and Sukkur Thesecities would receive 4000 CNG busesas well

Additionally a CDM study could also beextended to the Bus Rapid TransitSystem (BRTS) in Karachi when thistransport-upgrade project is implemented with the support of AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB)Sources said that in Karachi the dieselconsumption of an old bus is 2 kmlitrewhereas a new bus consumes a litre ofdiesel for every 48 kilometre drive

The federal government is ready to provide Rs 25 billion as subsidy andupfront grant for bringing 4000 CNGdedicated buses over the time period of

five years for Karachi To offset the costof the provision of one bus the federalgovernment will assign a total Rs677181 as subsidy over five years timeframe An Rs 300000 upfront grant willbe given as part of down payment and

Rs 377181 as interest subsidy payablein five yearsThe environment ministry has alreadyallotted Rs 300 million to the StateBank of Pakistan for the implementationof the pilot project in Karachi

World Bank funding for Clean DevelopmentMechanism-CNG bus project in Pakistan

Executive Board (CDM EB) and is underthe guidance of the Conference of theParties (COPMOP) of the UNFCCC

In order to be considered for registrationa project must first be approved by theDesignated National AuthoritiesThe CDM needs to be initiated before theproject begins and again after the completion of the project so as to compare and analyse the environmentalimpact before and after the completion ofthe project Countries entitled to CDMfunding are the 40 countries included inthe UNFCCC Annex I nations not forgetting that the European Union is alsoa member Those consist ofAustralia Austria Belarus BelgiumBulgaria Canada Croatia CzechRepublic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece HungaryIceland Ireland Italy Japan LatviaLiechtenstein Lithuania LuxembourgMonaco Netherlands New ZealandNorway Poland Portugal RomaniaRussian Federation Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden Switzerland TurkeyUkraine United Kingdom United Statesof America Kyoto Protocol created inDecember 1997 portrays most industrialized nations and some centralEuropean economies in transition thatagreed to legally binding reductions ingreenhouse gas emissions of an averageof 6 to 8 below 1990 levels between theyears 2008-2012 defined as the firstemissions budget period

The CDM is an arrangement under theKyoto Protocol allowing industrialised countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment (called Annex 1countries) to invest in ventures that reduceemissions in developing countries as analternative to more expensive emissionreductions in their own countries Being aUnited Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCCC) programmethe CDM allows emission-reduction (or emission removal) projects in developing countries to earn certifiedemission reduction (CER) credits eachequivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxideThese CERs can be traded and sold andused by industrialized countries to meet apart of their emission reduction targetsunder the Kyoto Protocol according tothe UNFCCC

The mechanism stimulates sustainabledevelopment and emission reductionswhile giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation targets

The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration andissuance process designed to ensure realmeasurable and verifiable additional emission reductions compared to whatwould have occurred without the projectThe mechanism is supervised by the CDM

Note

April 2010 23

The Punjab government has started disciplining the owners ofCNG stations for filling less gas in vehicles In February thelabour department challenged 21 owners of CNG stations inRawalpindi and also fined two stations under Weight andMeasurement Act of Pakistan 1975Motorists claimed that many stations filled less gas in vehicleswhile charging full payment Most of the stations have nofixed computerised metres and could easily deceive motoristswhile filling less gas During the inspection the authoritychecked gas filling through a lsquospecial micro-meterrsquo that coulddetect when the gas filled is less that what shown in the stationsrsquo fuel metre

Punjab authoritydisciplines CNG stations services

In its total energy basket for electricity productionPakistan depends on natural gas (NG) as its second mainenergy source The main source in 2009 was oil (35)followed by NG (32) hydel (hydroelectricity from a damor from movingflowing water 30) and the least usedwere nuclear and coal The country has a lot of CNG filling stationsmdash3000 unitsmdashwith over 225 million NGVsthat consume a lot of gas making the fuel supply topower and industry sectors restricted Farhan Mahmood oil expert and analyst at Topline Securities said that froma regional perspective Pakistan energy mix is not idealas it is still has the highest share of oil in overall energyconsumption after Indonesia and Thailand

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 50 and later) gtgtgtgt setdistillerparamsltlt HWResolution [2400 2400] PageSize [612000 792000]gtgt setpagedevice

April 20108

방글라데시산업분야에 가스공급계획이 소개된 이후정부는 올해 2월말을 시작으로 전력생산을위한 가스공급을 증가시키기 위해CNG충전소에 관한 체제를 의무화할 것을결정했다 따라서 다카시와 주변 지역의충전소는 금요일과 토요일을 제외하고 오전9시부터 오후 4시까지 7시간 동안 운영을중단한다 이 계획에 따라 주로Titas Gas구역 내인 이 지역에서는충전소 중단 기간 동안 7-8개의 지역으로나뉘어 교대로 운영된다

3월 초까지 전력에너지부는 CNG 충전소에대한 계획을 유지하기 위한 페트로방글라의제안서를 검토했다 방글라데시 수상의고문인 ldquoTawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhuryrdquo는발전소 사용을 위한 가스를 절약하려는초기 많은 시도들이 좋은 결과를 나타내지못했다고 밝혔다

방글라데시는 일일 약 250 million cubicfeet per day (mmcfd)의 부족 현상을경험했다 이것은 Power DevelopmentBoard발전소에서 전기생산이 600MW가부족하게 되는 문제를 야기시켰으며 국가전체가 약 1500MW의 전력 부족 현상에직면했다 CNG충전소는 페트로방글라에의해 생산되는 가스의 6를소비한다(생산된 1960-1980mmcfd 가스중 1176 mmcfd를 CNG 충전소에서소비) 국가 전체의 일일 가스 수요량은2250mmcfd이다

방글라데시는 약 178000대의 NGV가등록되어 있으며(전체는 약 200000대로보고됨) 개인 소유의 승용차 지프차소형버스가 약 125000대이며 택시12000대 260000대의 오토릭쇼와4500대의 DM-HD 버스가 있다 이부분에서 많은 가스를 소비한다가스 공급의 위기로 인하여전력에너지광물자원부(MoPEMR) 국가전체적으로 CNG 충전소의 설립을 위한지역제 장을 임명했다 정부는 특수교육없이는 CNG 충전장치의 설치를허가하지 않는다 그러나 이 법규는 다카와치타공 도시들에는 적용되지 않는다충전소 소유주는 이것을 기회로 다카로부터10-15피트 떨어진 곳에 CNG충전소를건설했다

1998년 이후로 약 544개의 CNG 충전소가설치되어 108mmcfd를 소비하며 이 중70mmcdf는 다카와 근교지역에 공급된다이 충전소들 중 340개는 Titas가스회사의권역 내에 건설되었으며(다카 가지푸르나르싱디 나라양간지 문시간지 미멘싱탄가일과 마니칸지) Bakhrabad가스회사의권역에 142개 Jalalabad가스회사 구역에36개 achimanchal가스회사 구역에 26개가 있다

인도인도의 21살의 프로 레이서인 ldquoAdityaPatelrdquo은 2010년 4월에 독일 Nuumlrburgring-Nordschleife 에서 열리는 폭스바겐

시로코컵(Volkswagen Scirocco Cup)에참가하여 다시 한번 세계적으로 이목을 끌것이다 ldquoPatelrdquo은ldquo청정rdquo바이오가스(바이오메탄)로 운행하는차량으로써 국제적인 무대에서 에코-레이싱카를 운전하는 최초의 인도인이 될것이다 최근 NGV산업이 아주 활발하진 않지만회복의 좋은 징후를 보이고 있다 세계적인규모의 CNG 용기(type 1 seamlesssteel)제조사인 중국으로부터 보조를 받는인도-두바이의 Everest Kanto CylinderInternational (EKC)는 2700만달러의수출용 주문을 받았으며 이 중 200만달러는 점보 실린더의 공급에 대한 것이다실린더의 인도(delivery)는 2010년 5월까지 완료될 예정이다

재정부장관인 ldquoPranab Mukherjeerdquo는 4월초를 시작으로 석유연료의 소비세와 관세를높였다 발표에 따르면 3월 5일 이래로가솔린 가격이 Rp 4472litre까지 6상승했고 디젤은 Rp 3287litre로 8상승했다 CNG 가격은 도시 별로 차이가있지만 변동이 없었다

그러나 올해 2월에 구자라트주에서는Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation(GSPC)이 소유하는 공공분야에서CNG가격이 Rs 2975kg로 Rs175kg이상승했다 반면 다른 가스 공급자들은-Adani Energy Gujarat Gas HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltd-CNG소매가를 지난해 말 Rs 30kg로 인상했다인근 마하라스트라 지역에서는 kg당 Rs 23~ Rs 2465의 가격을 형성한다

델리는CNG가격이 가장 저렴한 지역이다가스는 지난해부터 Rs 21kg (euro 034)에거래되고 있다 델리의 이전 가격은kg당Rs 18였으며 2006년 6월 6일에 Rs1920로 인상되었고 그 후에 소비세감면의 혜택으로 Rs 1890까지 가격이인하되었다

남아시아 지역에서 CNG 가격이 가장저렴한 곳은 방글라데시로 2008년 Tk85m3 에서Tk 1675m3 (euro 018)로 두배가 되었다 파키스탄에서는 kg당CNG가격은 Rs 4860 ndash Rs 56 (euro 042)로Rs 4450(지난 호에서 보고된 바와 같이가솔린의 가격은 리터당 Rs 7121 디젤은리터당 Rs 6170이며 CNG가격은 휘발유1리터 기준으로 Rs 37임)에서 작년 초에인상되었다 전 아시아 지역에서 가장저렴한 CNG는 이란의 Irr 200m3 (euro0015)로 밝혀졌다

푸네의 지역수송국(RTO)은 지난 3월 모든새 릭쇼에 CNG 혹은 LPG키트를장착하도록 하고 그렇지 않을 경우 허가를내주지 않는 법령을 공포했다

파키스탄세계는 확실히 파키스탄의 NGV중요성을인식했다 관련 사업은 규모가 꽤크고(2009년과 같이) 국가 내의 NGV

fleet은 전체 차량대수(모든 타입의 연료LDHD등 전 차종)의 약 78를 차지한다승용과 LD차량 부문에서만 보아도 이ldquo청정rdquo차량이 약 87를 나타낸다 (자료아시아 NGV커뮤니케이션스 NGVA 유럽)이에 미국의 국제개발처(USAID)가 주목을하고 연료 부문에서 특히 안전성과 서비스질을 향상시키기 위하여 이 국가를지원하기로 결정했다는 것은 놀라울 일이아니다 이에 USAID는 Yasin AkramAssociates (YAA)과 협력하여2월 초까지라왈핀디-이슬라마바드 도시 지역의CNG충전소의 직원을 위한 ldquo2주 CNG노동력 강화 훈련rdquo을 시작했다 이러한교육훈련은 CNG 충전소와 고객 서비스차원에서 종업원의 기술과 수입과 안정성이강화됨을 의미한다8000대의 CNG버스 프로젝트를 위하여전체 3억 루피의 보조금이 정부에서 지원될것이다 각 버스의 조달을 위해 정부는 5년이상 677181루피의 자금을 지원할것이다 이 중 300000루피의 초기보조금이 착수금의 일부로써 사용되고 5년이내에 mark-up subsidy payable로써사용되어야 한다 이 내용과 관련한 더 많은정보는 본 잡지의 다른 기사를 보세요)

이란세계에서 세 번째 큰 NGV 국가로서이란은 빠른 속도로 차량을 도입하면서좋은 경과를 보여주고 있다 1975년 쉬라즈시에서 1200대의 개조된 택시와자가용으로 시작하여 1983년 마샤드 시에차량 개조와 OEM제작 분야에서의 중대한실행으로 1200대의 개조 차량과 2개의충전소를 추가했다 2001년 CNG충전소의설치와 법규의 제정을 시작했다

2004년에는 28266대의 NGV와 충전소64개를 보유했으며 그 수는 2009년 12월top3 국가였던 브라질을 4위로 제치며각각 1700만대의 차량과 1079개의충전소를 보유하게 되었다 강력한 정부지원(규제와 지원금) 가솔린 대비CNG의적절한 가격 구조 전국적인 가스파이프라인 인프라 풍부한 천연가스매장량과 생산 민간 부문에서의 안정된투자 지역 기술의 활용 환경의 질을향상시키고 석유 수입비용을 줄이기 위한강한 동기부여와 같은 여러 가지 요인들이이란이 오늘날 이 위치에 오게끔 했다

환경친화적인 NGV로써 석유계 연료자동차를 대체하는데 있어서의 성과를보면 2009년까지 이란은 CNG(주로Bifuel차량이지만 Dedicated와 Dualfuel버스가 5500대 이상 됨)로 운행하는 전체차량 중 13를 차지하여 전세계에서 7번째국가가 된다 그 해 이란은 11200대의차량이 증가하여 NGV 1500만대가되었다 위에서 언급한 바와 같이 CNG로운행하는 차량은 전체차량대수 대비하여파키스탄이 78로 1위를 차지하는 반면방글라데시는 43로 2위 그 외 남아시아국가이며 인도가 225를 차지하여 15위국가이다 중앙아시아의 아르메니아는36차지하여 전세계 3위 국가이다

남아시아와 이란의 NGV시장 업데이트

April 2010 9

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Compressors for CNG refuelling

April 201010

南アジアおよびイランの最新普及状況バングラディシュ産業界へのガス配給計画の導入後政府は発電所へのガス供給増加の一助とするために今年の２月末からＣＮＧスタンドへのガス配給を実施することを決定したダッカ市とその周辺部では金曜日と土曜日の午前９時から午後４時までの７時間以外の週５日はＣＮＧスタンドを閉鎖しているこの計画では主にTitasガス（バングラディシュ最大の国営ガス会社）の供給エリアであるがダッカ市周辺を７から８の区域に分割してＣＮＧスタンド閉鎖を順番に行なっている

３月始めまでにエネルギー省はＣＮＧスタンドに対するガス配給を続けるためにPetrobangla社の提案を再検討した首相補佐官であるTawfiq-e-ElahiChowdhury氏は発電所へのガス供給を確保するために行なった多くの計画は良い結果を出していないと述べた

バングラディシュでは１日あたり２億５０００万立方フィート（約７００万m3）（mmcfd）のガス供給不足に直面しているこれはPower DevelopmentBoardに全国で１５００ＭＷの電力供給不足の内６００ＭＷの発電不足を生じさせているＣＮＧスタンドはPetrobangla社によるガス供給量の内約６を消費している（１９６０―１９８０mmcfdのガス供給量に対して１１７６mmcfdをＣＮＧスタンドで消費）全国ベースでの１日のガスデマンドは２２５０mmcfdである

バングラディシュの登録ＮＧＶ台数は約１７万８千台である（国内のＮＧＶ総台数は約２０万台と言われている）そのうち１２万５千台は自家用車ジープマイクロバスで１万２千台のタクシー２万６千台の３輪車そして４５００台の大型バスであるこれらの車両は大量のガスを消費する

ガス供給危機のためエネルギー省（MoPEMR）は全国でＣＮＧスタンドネットワークを確立するためゾーン制を敷いた特別な方針がないような地区では政府がＣＮＧ機器設置許可をしない

しかしダッカ市チッタゴン市ではこの規制が適用されないＣＮＧスタンドオーナーはこれを捉えダッカ市から１０－１５フィートの所にＣＮＧスタンドを建設した

１９９８年以来およそ５４４ヶ所にＣＮＧスタンドが設置されたこれらのスタンドは１０８mmcfdのガスを消費するこの内ダッカ市とその周辺では７０mmcfd消費するこれらのスタンドの内３４０ヶ所はTitasガスの供給エリア（ダッカ県ガジプル県ノルシンディ県ナラヤンガンジ県ムンシガンジ県マイメンシン県タンガイル県マニガンジ県）にある１４２ヶ所はBakhrabadガス３６ヶ所はJalalabadガスそして２６ヶ所はPachimanchalガスの供給エリアにある

インドインドを国際的な視点から見直してみると２１歳のプロレーサーAdityaPatel氏はドイツのニューブルグリングノルドシャライフで２０１０年４月に開催されるフォルクスワーゲンシロッコカップに参加する計画があるPatel氏は「クリーン」バイオガス（バイオメタン）車で国際エコレースに出場する最初のインド人になる

最近ＮＧＶ産業は穏やかなしかし良い回復傾向を示している世界の巨大ＣＮＧボンベ（タイプ１継ぎ目なし鉄製）メーカーであるEverest Kanto CylinderInternational(EKC)社は２７００万米ドルの輸出用の注文を受けたその内２００万米ドルはジャンボボンベであったこのボンベは２０１０年５月までに納品される予定である

Pranab Mukherjee財務大臣は次年度が始まる４月１日から石油燃料の関税および物品税を上げたこの発表の後ノンブランドガソリン価格は１リットル４４７２ルピーと６値上がりし軽油は３月５日から１リットル３２８７ルピーと８値上がりしたＣＮＧ価格は変わらず都市によりばらつきがある

しかし今年２月にGujarat StatePetroleum Corporation(GSPC)が所有するスタンドがグジャラート州でＣＮＧ価格を１７５ルピーkgから２９７５ ルピーkgに値上げをした一方他のガス事業者であるAdani Energy GujaratGasHindustan Petroleum CorporationLtdは昨年末に３０ルピーｋｇを超えるＣＮＧ価格の値上げを行なった近くのマハーラーシュトラ州ではＣＮＧ価格は１ｋｇあたり２３から２４６５ルピーの間である

デリーではＣＮＧ価格が最も安く昨年から２１ルピーｋｇ（０３４ユーロ）で売られているそれ以前の価格は１８ルピーであったこれまでも２００６年６月６日に１９２０ルピーに値上がりし消費税免除が認められ１８９０ルピーに値下がりした

しかし南アジアで最も安いＣＮＧ価格はバングラディシュであったそこでは８５タカm３から２００８年に１６７５タカm3（０１８ユーロ）と倍になったパキスタンでは１ｋｇあたりのＣＮＧ価格が昨年始めに４４５０ルピーから４８６０から５６ルピー（０４２ユーロ）に値上がりした（前号で報じたようにガソリンが１リットル７１２１ルピー軽油が６１７０ルピーに対しＣＮＧがガソリン等価で３７ルピーである）アジア全域で最も安いＣＮＧ価格はイランで２００イランリアルm3（００１５ユーロ）である

プネ市では３月から自動車局がすべての３輪車の新車に対してＣＮＧまたはＬＰＧでない場合には許可を出さないこととした

パキスタン世界はパキスタンでのＮＧＶの重要性を確かに認識している２００９年現在でＮＧＶビジネスは大きく全車両保有台数の内約７８がＮＧＶである乗用車小型車だけでもＮＧＶは８７を占める（Asian NGV CommunicationsNGVAEurope調べ）United States Agency forInternational Development(USAID)がパキスタンにおけるＮＧＶ特に充填に関して安全性の改善およびサービス品質向上の助成を行なうことを決定したことは驚くことではない

Yasin Akram Associates (YAA)と協力してUSAIDは２月末にラワルピンディーイスラマバード周辺でＣＮＧスタンド充填員に対して２週間のＣＮＧ充填作業の訓練を始めたこの訓練は充填員の技能や収入ＣＮＧスタンドの安全性顧客サービスの向上を意図している

ＣＮＧバス８千台プロジェクトでは合計３億ルピーの補助が政府により行なわれる予定であるバスの調達に政府は５年間で６７７１８１ルピー基金を用意するその内３０万ルピーは立ち上げ時に使われ残りの３７７１８１ルピーが５年間の積増し分である詳細は本誌の記事を参照いただきたい

イラン世界で第３位のＮＧＶ普及国であるイランは速いスピードで良い進捗を示している１９７５年にシーラーズ市で１２００台の改造タクシーと自家用車から始まりさらに１９８３年には改造車とＯＥＭ車によりさらに１２００台のＮＧＶマシャド市での２ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドの設置があった２００１年からはＣＮＧスタンドの規制と設置が始まった２００４年には２８２６６台のＮＧＶ６４ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドであったが２００９年１２月までに１７０万台のＮＧＶと１０７９ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドになったこれはブラジルを世界第３位から第４位に押しのけてしまったイランが現在のＮＧＶ普及台数の位置を確立したのは環境改善と輸入原油削減という大きなモチベーションと共に強力な政府の支援（規制と補助）ガソリンと比較して優位なＣＮＧ価格全国に及ぶガスパイプライン網豊富な天然ガス埋蔵量と生産量民間企業の資本参加自国の技術の活用などがあったためである

ガソリンや軽油で動く自動車から環境にやさしいＮＧＶに代わる動きを見てみると２００９年以来イランは自動車保有台数の１３をＣＮＧ車（主としてバイフューエル車で他に５５００台の専焼車デュアルフューエル車がある）占める世界第７位の国であるその年にイランは１１２０万台の車の内１５０万台がＮＧＶであったすでに示したようにパキスタンは第１位で７８バングラディシュは第２位で４３他の南アジア諸国インドは第１５位で２２５がＣＮＧ車である中央アジアのアルメニアが世界第３位で３６をＣＮＧ車が占めている

April 2010 11

April 201012

شد لگنبگنلف سگ س رخ رورف لاس سا ا لصف ن تموح دعب نار فراعتم م وتعنصو مس گنشار سگ

سگ ب ر پ انر فاضا م م ارف سگ ئل نر ادپ لجب دصقم ا سج ئاج ا جئار و ماظن سا ب رپ ونش س جب٩ حبص ئل و ن گ7 م وقالع قحلم س سا روا ا و تف روا عمج ئاوس ام ت ر دنب ند چناپ م تف نش س

ت جب4 ماش س م نوز8-7 و تر م ارف سگ سا رپ روط صاخ ا ج قالع و تحت بوصنم ت ر ل لگنب ور پ ن جرنا و لجب ترازو م عورش چرام اتاج ا دمردلمع رپ نردنب و ونش س رپ ا ج اگ ا مسقت

ن ر دوچ لا قفوت رشم مظعا رزو ناث رظن رپ ئاج ا ر راج رپ ونش س ج نا س فرص و مس زوجت ا ئ ئل نالپ رواپ ب ل پ س سا ا ئ ن نماس جئاتن اوخ رطاخ ئو نل ئگ ششو

و روب نمپلو رواپ س جو سج م باسح مو ف بو نلم250 ابرقت م نشور تابرجت شد لگنب لجب او اگم1500 ابرقت و موق روپ بج انماس ا نر ادپ لجب م او اگم600 ونش س ج نا س انماس ا م

ونش س ج ن س1176mmcf d س م mm cfd 1980-1960 ل ) اتو فرص صح6 ا راوادپ سگ لگنب ور پ م m mcf d 2250 گنام سگ مو موق روپ ( ئل

جن125000 س م نج ( ا اگ200000 ابرقت لم عالطا ) و ج نا ر سجر178000 ابرقت م شد لگنب داز ت ب ا اگ سب چا ما 45000 روا شر و 26000 اس 12000 و ا اگ ورئام روا پج ا اگ

ج نا س ن(M o P E M R) زسروسر لرنم روا جرنا رواپ ترازو س جو تالشم م م ارف سگ تر فرص سگلم روپ ئل نلو نش س س م تاج قالع دنچ رغب تااد صاخ ا رات لوصا ا نر مسقت م نوز و وقالع

گنلف اتو ن رپ ور ش گناگا چ روا ا قالطا ا سا بج تد ن روظنم تموح ئل نلو نش س ج نا ابرقت ر ل س1998 ئ رمعت نش س ج نا س رپ لصاف ف15 س10 س ا روا ا د عقوم ن نالام نش س وج ئگ ئ رمعت نش س ج نا س544 108 mm cfdفرص سگ حاون سا روا ا فرص 70mmcfd س م سج تر

ا ) اگ ا رمعت وقالع نپم سگ سا و نج سا نو 340 س م ونش س نا تو لامعتسا م وقالع سگ لچن م چپ26 روا سگ داب لالج36 نپم سگ دابرخب142 (ناگنام روا لگنات جنگ شنم جنگ نئاران دگنسران روپ زاغ

لماش قالع مل نپم

ا نانگو سوو ل پ تد رسر رو شپ انارپ لاس21 س م لم ئل نر ر اظ رپ حطس ماوقالا نب ر پ بترم ا و ا نا

رپ ج س لنشن ر نا وج اگ و ن نا ال پ ل پ ا ر ل صح م نمرج فلش ران گنرگ رب رن 2010 لرپا پ وورسrdquoئو ر اظ قرت فا م تعنص و ج نا م لاح اگ ئالچ را گنسر وا لاو نلچ س (ن تم وئاب) سگ وئاب ldquoنلE) لنشن ر نا ر نلس و نا سروا لاو نانب (ل س سلمس مسق 1) ر نلس ج نا س نئاج لرو تمالع چا ا وج K C) ا نپا نسج ا لصاح ر ر ا نر دم رب ر نلس رلا نرما نلم27 ئبود س ا نا س نواعت نپم نچ ت2010 ئم لو ش ا لمت و لسرت ور نلس نا لماش ر نلس وبمج تلام رلا نرما نلم2 م اگ ا رات ا

و زئاسا روا م س رپ تاعونصم ملو ر پ ا ر و عورش س لرپا1 وج ئل لاس لگا ن جر م بانرپ تالام رزو س چرام5تحت سج اگ و فاضا ت6 م وتمق نلوسگ ( مان رغب) تو نالعا سا ا فاضا م حرشوج ن لدبت ئو م وتمق ج نا س بج ر ل ف پور3287 تاس 8 لز ر ل ف پور4472 تمق لور پ

نشروپرا ملور پ س تارجگ تلم ر س وئارپ م رورف لاس سا بر پ فلتخم ئل ور ش فلتخم (G S P C) ف پور175 م وتمق ج نا س م تارجگ ن بج اگ و پور2975 تاس فاضا س باسح مارگ ول

ا فاضا م رخ لاس ل چپ ن مل نشروپرا ملور پ ناتسودن روا سگ تارجگ جرنا نادا لاو نر ا م سگ رسودروا پور2300 تمق ج نا س ا ج ار شارا م م سو پ ئگ ر روبع دح پور3000 تمق سا دعب سج ا ت

ف پور2100 ن دنا ا و م س بس تمق ج نا س ا ج م ل د لاس ل چپ ر س باسح ول ف پور2465 ر مارگ ول ف پور1920 ر ب س پور1800 تمق ول ف م ل د ل پ س سا ر س باسح (034ورو) مارگ ول

اشا نل ت و چ و زئاسا م سج ت پور1890 وج ئ م م وتمق نا دعب سا روا 2006 06 نوج ف1675 س m385 نع ئگ و انگ ود وج م2008 ر م شد لگنب تمق م س بس ج نا س م (E u

ro015) اپا ناتس ا ت او م عورش لاس ل چپ فاضا ا نج (E u ro 042) پور5600 پور4860 تمق ج نا س ول پور-6160لز رواltr7121 تمق نلوسگ ا ت اگ ا رشن م نش ا ل چپ اسج) ت پور4450 تمق ل پ سا

تمق م س بس ج نا س م نجر اشا ( ت پور3700 نع ربارب نلوسگ ر ل ا تمق ج نا س بج ر ل ف وج تاج ئاپ م نارا 20000m3) لار ناراE u ro0015ن سف روپسنار لنجر م نوپ م چرام ل چپ( راج ر

ا ن راج سنسئال ئو رغب سا و تاس س ج پ لا ا ج نا س رورض ئل شر ئن مامت اگ ئاج

ناتساپ و ج نا م لم (قباطم 2009) ب نتا سب ا ملست و تم ا و ج نا م ناتساپ م تققح ن اند

لماش( ا اگ را ب ا اگ ل ا اگ لاو نلچ س ن دنا مامت م سج) لماش س م و اگ دوجوم78ابرقت لفو ج نا نشا عرذ) تر گدنئامن 78 ابرقت لف فاص تمالع دحاو ا م و اگ و ئال روا م را(U S A ID) قرت ملاع ئارب سنجا دحتم ئا تسار ن تاب ترح ئو (پرو ا و ج نا روا نشنوم

لامم نا ا لصف ئو تل س ون ا تاب سا ن ر س گنلوف ئل نال رت ب م راعم روا تامدخ تاظفحت داب مالسا نپلاوار س نواعت ( Y A A) س ا سوسا مرا نس ا سا و م رخ رورف ئل سا ئاج ددم م نمزالم دصقم ا تبرت سا عورش تبرت ا وتف ود ئل فا س ج نا س نجر روا ونش س ور ش

وسب ج نا س8000 انانب رت ب و تامدخ ئل نفراص روا ظفحت م ونش س ج نا س تاس فاضا م ندم روا ترا مرا امرس پور-667181 تموح ئل رادرخ سب ا گ ر شپ ددم پور نلم300 تموح ئل بوصنم

ئل گئادا گشپ ئل رادرخ سب ا پور-300000 ئل سا گ و ئل صرع لاس چناپ وج گ رنزگم سا ئل تامولعم دزم قلعتم س سا گ و ادا لباق م لاس5 م تروص پا رام پور-377181 روا گ ئاج ئ لامعتسا

ر علاطم ا نومضم دحلع ا م

نارا و اگ تاس زت داز ر ر اظم ا گدررا چا ن نارا س طان نو لم و ج نا ب رپ ربمن رست م اند

والع سا ا ت او عورش ر لدبت و و اگ جن روا س 1200 م ر ش زارش م1975 ا لامعتسا ا نامپ ب م2001 رپ زاغ نر لدبت و و اگ ئگ ئ عورش م1983 م ر ش د شم نش س گنلف17 روا ا اگ1200

ب رات نناوق قلعتم س سا روا رمعت ونش س ج نا س تاس تاس نر رات تاس O E M ت اس دمردلمع رپ1079 روا ا اگ نلم17 ر ب بترتلاب دادعت م2009 ربمسد ت نش س64 تاس و ج نا28264 م2004 ئگ

لامم ب نت ل پ وج لزارب س جو سج ئگ و نش س سا راس ت ب اگ الچرپ ربمن توچ ر لن س تسر ف نلوسگ(تاعارم روا طباوض و دعاوق) نواعت تموح جو ب بس م سج جا و رپ سج الم ماقم و نارا س جو نج قئاقح

دانب ونئال پئاپ م لم روپ رپ ماقم سا ج نارا س جو سج چنا ا وتمق بسانم ئل C N G م لباقما جولان ماقم تاس را امرس تارش چا طوبضم وئارپ راوادپ سا روا رخذ ا C N G صوصخم (١) تالو س

و و ج نا تسود لوحام م و اگ انال م م تاجارخا دم رد لت روا بذج ا نانب رت ب و تلاح تالوحام م سج لامعتسا تاس و اگ و ج نا و اگ13 س م و اگ ل نارا ئو تل زئاج ا نر لصاح و فاد ا لامعتسا ن دنا لدابتم

رام نارا روا اشا بونج دوجوم

April 2010 13

April 201014

สถานการณตลาด NGV ในภมภาคเอเชยใตและประเทศอหราน1313131313 13$13ampamp13(13 13 NGV 13amp+$13 2553 +amp 1301313 1113 amp(13 13 NGV 413613 5 13 amp$ 13 900 1600 613 7 $ Dhaka +amp131313 (13 + 0ampgt13amp13gt Titas Gas(gt6 7-8 amp$amp13 (13+131313 13 amp(13 Petrobangla+13 (13 13 NGV ampamp1313 13amp Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowbhury131313amp13amp13amp1313 4111313ampA13134613B13131313F130 25013gt131$ 4 1113amp 600 013 131113130 1500 (13 13 NGV13 amp Petrobangla 130 6 (1176 13gt131$4(13 13 NGV 13 130 1960-198013gt131$) 1301313ampgt 225013gt131$ 13( NGV amp130 178000 (13amp1313(amp NGV 130 200000 ) 6( ((amp13 125000 (( 12000 (1326000 (amp13 4500 amp13131313 CNG6413+amp M13013 13013F1313$O1313(13 13 NGV 1313 CNG 0(gt$amp0 Q13 amp13613 R4$ Dhaka + Chittagong 1313(13 13 NGV661313(13 13 NGV 10-15 1$1313+ Dhaka $(13 13 NGV 130 544 2541 13 10813gt131$ 130 70 13gt131$413+ Dhaka+amp amp(13 13 NGV 340(gt1313amp+ Q Titas Gas (+ Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganinj Mymensingh Tangail Manikganj)142 13amp Q Bakhrabad Gas 36 13amp Q Jalalabad Gas 2613amp Q Pachimanchal Gas

amp amp61313131313 + Aditya Patel (amp 21 41313amp13 Volkswagen Scirocco Cup +Q13amp +Nurburgring-Nordschleife amp Patel6 13 amp(amp13 (Eco car)13 (Biomethane) 13131313 1313$13 NGV amp ampgtBB130131+ Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC) QampQBgt (13 CNG ((6 type 1) +(1313gt13 27 13ampB 4 213ampB613+(1313Bamp413 136 13amp+MQ13131313 13amp Pranab Mukherjee13 1313Q$1313Q13 4+ amp13013 1 Q13amp 13131313 13134 6 ampgt4472 gt 04 8 ampgt 3287 gt 5 13 1313 CNG ampampgt 13+amp13613 +$13 Q Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation(GSPC) 613 1313 CNG 175 gt 6 2975gt 0amp Qgt131313amp+ amp Q Adani EnergyGujarat Gas Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd 131313ampCNG +13amp amp 1313 30 gt 1313 CNG Q Maharashtra ampgt 23 - 2465 gt + Delhi 1313 CNG (gt$ amp1313gt$ampgt 21gt + 6 ($13amp 2550 1313 CNG ampgt 1920

gt 136 1890 gt 6amp131313Q$13amp13613 1313 CNG (gt$gt 13ampampgt131313 6 2 1313 85 1313 6 1675 1313 (018 ampgt) 255113(13 NGV 1313130 4860-56 gt (042 ampgt) 13ampgt 4450 gt 1313 CNG(gt$ampampgt 13 1313 200 (0015 ampgt)+ Pune ( R13 (13$ CNG + LPG +136 (1313$B13

13(13(134B13 NGV 13(13 $ NGV(+13B13 2552 amp1313 NGV gt( 78 13amp1313(13+ $(136(13B) 13(amp($136amp1313+ 1313 4( 87 (13 amp13 AsianNGV Communications and NGVA Europe) amp13amp13 13USAID (United State Agency for International Development) amp+13(13+$13amp$01313 13amp`13amp13amp (13 13+ 13amp13+ Job Projectamp13 USAID YAA (Yasin Akram Associates13Q13(13 13 NGV 613 213+ Rawalpindi-Islamabad gt 1313amp+$13amp13($+ gtQ13413B 13amp13 (13amp(13 1313 13gt13amp1313$130 300 13gt 413(amp13CNG 8000 1313$ $13+(amp13 4677181 gt amp1313amp 13 300000 gt 377181 gt13amp+13amp 5 1313(gt13ampamp1313 amp13`

13 13613 NGV 136 3 136(13O13amp1313amp136 251813(6(amp$ CNG 200 + Shiraz(amp13 CNG 1200 2526 (13 13NGV 2 + Mashad amp13NGVamp13 (ampamp$0 CNG(amp1313amp (OEM) 2544 13Ramp(13 13 NGV 13 2547 ( NGV28266 (13 13 64 13 136 17 13(13 13 1079 +13 255213 6 4 $13gt413 NGV 3 ampamp13ampamp134 1313ampgt4 13$amp13613(13ampR13$130amp13 )131313 CNG (gt1313134 13amp13 13041313 13 amp13amp1313$1313 13amp( $+gt13O13$013 1313amp134134+ +(1346134amp NGV 13(+6 7 amp 13 amp1313NGV6(130 amp B1313(ampCNG + (Bi-fuel)(amp13 CNG 13B Dedicated Dual Fuel 13135500 2552 amp0 13(13 CNG 15 1313(amp 112 13 13131313(134( NGV 13$6 1 amp4 78 13amp1313 1313amp13 ( 2) 4313ampgt 13amp 13+ ampampgt 15amp4( 225 134(1313ampamp13ampgt 3 amp4 364(

April 2010 15

BangladeshStelah memperkenalkan skema gas rasio disektor industri (pabrik) pemerintahBangladesh menerapkan sistem ini di segmen stasion pengisian bahan bakar CNGsejak akhir bulan Februari Sistem ini diterapkan sejak akhir bulan Februari dengantujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan supply gas bagi pengadaan listrik StasiunCNG di kota Dhaka dan sekitarnya ditutup 5hari per minggu selama 7 jam dari jam0900-1600 kecuali pada hari Jumat danSabtu Menurut rencana awal daerah iniyang termasuk dalam area layanan Titan Gadibagi menjadi 7-8 zona yang mana sistemrasio gas akan diputar di antara zona-zonaini selama program ini berlangsung

Di awal bulan Maret menteri enerji menelaahproposal dari Petrobangla sehubungan dengan kelanjutan skema penutupan stsiunini Penasihat perdana menteri Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhury menyatakan bahwa usaha-usaha penghematan gas bagi pengadaan listrik yang telah dilakukansebelumnya tidaklha menunjukkan hasil yangbagus

Bangladesh mengalami kekurangan gassebanyak 250 juta kaki (mmcfd) kubik millioncubic perharinya Konsekuensinya kapasitasproduksi listrik Dewan PengembanganPower 600MW lebih sedikit dari demandsedangkan secara keseluruhan Bangladeshkekurangan 1500 MW listrik Stasiun CNGmengkonsumsi sekitar 6 dari total produksigas dari Petrobangla (1176 mmcfd bagi stasiun CNG sedangkan total produksi gasadalah sebanyak 1960-1980 mmcfd)Demand gas per hari bagi seluruhBangladesh adalah sebesar 2250 mmcfd

Negara ini mempunyai sekitar 178000 NGVs(mobil dengan BBG) yang telah diregistrasikan ke pihak wewenang (atausekitar 200000 unit termasuk kendaraan-kendaraan yang belum diregistrasi) Yang mana 125000 unit adalahmobil pribadi jeeps dan bis mini plus 12000taxi 26000 autorickshaws (bajaj) dan 4500bis MD-HD Armada kendaraan BBG inimengkonsumsi banyak gas

Dengan adanya gas krisis ini menteri enerjidan mineral (MoPEMR) membuat peraturanpembangunan stasiun CNG berdasarkanprinsip zona-zona Pemerintah tidak akanmengijinkan instalasi dari konstruksi stasiun-stasiun ini di area-area tertentu tanpa adanyainstruksi khusus dari pihak berwenangNamun peraturan ini tidak berlaku bagi kotaDhaka dan Chittagong cities Pemilik stasiunBBG melihat kesempatan ini dan membangunstasiun sekitar 10-15 kaki dari Dhaka

Sekitar 544 stasiun CNG telah dibangun dinegara ini sejak tahun 1998 Stasiun-stasiunini mengkonsumsi gas sebanyak 108 mmcfdmdashyang mana 70 mmcdf digunakan di Dhakadan daerah sekitarnya Sekitar 340 unit daristasiun-stasiun tersebut dibangun di daerahlayanan Titas Gas (Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj MunshiganjMymensingh Tangail and Manikganj) 142 di

area Bakhrabad Gas Company 36 di areaJalalabad Gas dan 26 di area layananPachimanchal Gas Company Limited

IndiaRacer profesional muda terkenal India (21tahun) Aditya Patel akan ikut serta dalamVolkswagen Scirocco Cup di bulan April2010 di Nuumlrburgring -Nordschleife JermanDengan demikian Patel yang akan mengendarai mobil berbahan bakar biogasadalah racer pertama India yang mengikutimobil eco-racing di tingkat internasional

Akhir-akhir ini sektor NGV mengalami sedikitperkembangan walaupun demikian hal inimenunjukkan tanda bagus kea rah recovery Produser besar CNG cylinder (type 1 besi)Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC)dari India-Dubai dengan cabang Cinanyamenerima order export besar senilai USD 27juta termasuk order Jumbo Cylinder senilaiUSD 2 juta Diharapkan produk ini akan selesai dikirim pada bulan Mei 2010Menteri Keuangan Pranab Mukherjee akanmenerapkan kenaikan pajak customs andexcise dari minyak sejak dimulainya tahunkeuangan (fiscal year) baru dari tanggal 1April 2011 Akibatnya sejak tanggal 5 Maretharga bensin (tanpa merk) sudah ditingkatkan sebanyak 6 menjadi Rp4472liter sedangakan harga diesel naik 8menjadi Rp 3287liter Harga CNG tidakberubah dan berbeda antara kota yang satudan lainnya Meskipun demikian Gujarat State PetroleumCorporation (GSPC) menaikkan harga CNGdi Gujarat sebanyak Rs175kg menjadi Rs2975kg Pemasok gas lainnya--AdaniEnergy Gujarat Gas dan HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltdmdashtelah menikkanharga retail CNG di akhir tahun lalu menjadilebih dari Rs 30kg Di sekitar MaharashtraCNG dijual seharga Rs 23 dan Rs 2465 per kg Harga CNG termurah dapat ditemukan diDelhiRs 21kg (euro 034 sejak tahun lalu)Sebelumya CNG dijual senilai Rs 18 meningkatmenjadi Rs 1920 di bulan Juni 6 2006 kemudian diturunkan lagi menjadi Rs 1890setelah pemerintah menurunkan pajak exciseCNG termurah di Asia Selatan dapat ditemukan di Bangladesh Di tahun 2008harganya meningkat dua kali lipat dari Tk85m3 menjadi Tk 1675m3 (euro 018) DiPakistan 1 kg CNG dijual seharga Rs 4860ndash Rs 56 (euro 042)sejak tahun allu sedangkanharga sebelumnya adalah Rs 4450 (sepertiyagn telah dilaporkan di edisi Maret majalahini bensin dijual seharga Rs 7121liter dandiesel Rs 6170liter sedangakan harga CNGekuivalent-1-liter-bensin dalah sebanyak Rs37) Di seluruh regio Asia Iran menjual CNGtermurah Irr 200m3 (euro 0015)Di Pune Kantor Transport Regional (RTO)mengeluarkan peraturan baru yang mengharuskan seluruh rickshaws (denganregistrasi) baru untuk dilengkapi denganCNG atau LPG kits sejak bulan Maret laluJika tidak ijin pengeoperasian kendaraannyatidak akan dikeluarkan March otherwise nolicense will be given

PakistanSeluruh dunia telah melihat betapa pentingya

posisi Pakistan di industri NGV Bisnis NGVdi negeri ini sangatlah besar yang manapangsa armada NGV sejak tahun 2009sebesar 78 dari total populasi kendaraan(dengan seluruh ukuran dari LDV-HDV dandari seluruh jenis bahan bakar ) di Pakistan(sejak 2009) Di segmen mobil dan Light DutyVehicle pasar NGV adalah sebanyak 87(sumber Asian NGV Communications danNGVA Europe) Tidaklah heran jika UnitedStates Agency for International Development(USAID) melihat pentingya industri NGV dinegara ini USAID memutuskan untuk membantu Pakistan untuk meningkatkankualitas servis dan keamanannya terutama disektor stasiun CNG Melalui Job Project USAIDbekerja sama dengan Yasin Akram Associates(YAA) menyediakan traingin bagi staff stasiunCNG di kota Rawalpindi- Islamabad dan daerahsekitarnya selama 2 minggu pada akhirFebruari lalu Bagi proyek 8000 bis CNG total Rs 300jutan subsidi akan disediakan oleh pemerintahUntuk setiap unit bis dana sebesar Rs677181 akan diberikan secara bertahapdalam jangka waktu lima tahun Dari danaitu Rs 300000 dapat digunakan sebagaidown payment pembelian bis dan Rs377181 sebagai subsidi cicilan yang akandiberikan dalam jangka 5 tahun tersebutBaca artikel tambahan tentang Paksitan danprogram bis di halamn lain apda majalah ini

IranSebagai kota ke 3 terbesar dunia Iranmenunjukkan perkembangan yang sangatbagus dalam rangka pengadopsian NGV dimulai pada tahun 1975 dengan 1200 taxiyang dimodifikasi (retrofit) dan mobil milikpribadi di kota Shiraz plus 1200 retrofitmobil tambahan dan dua stasiun CNG dikota Mashad pada tahun 1983 Penerapanprogram secara aktif (di bidangkonversiretrofit dan mobil butanpabrikOEM) dimulai sejak tahun 2001dibarengi dengan keluarnya peraturan bagikonstruksi dan penyediaan stasiun CNG Ditahun 2004 Iran mempunyai 28266 NGVsdan 64 stasiun meningkat menjadi 17 jutakendaraan dan 1079 stasiun di bulanDecember 2009 dan menggeser Brazil daritop-3 ranking ke posisi ke 4 dunia Beberapafactor yang membantu Iran mejadi negarabesar NGV termasuk support kuat daripemerintah (peraturan dan subsidi) strukturharga menarik bagi CNG dibanding bensininfrastruktur jalur pipa yang terdapat di selu-ruh negara ini () simpanan lokal dan produk-si NG yang sangat banyak keterlibatan aktifdari sektor swasta dan investasinya penggu-naan teknologi dan produk lokal dan moti-vasi tinggi high untuk meningkatkan kualitaslingkungan hidup dan untuk mengurangipengeluaran di bidang import minyakMenurut ranking negara dengan tingkatpenggantian kendaraan berbahan bakarminyak dengan kendaraan berbahan bakarCNG Iran menempati posisi ke 7 duniaSekitar 13 dari Total populasi kendaraannegara ini menggunakan CNG (sebagianbesar mobil bifuel bensinCNG dan juga5500 bis-bis sistem dual duel and 100CNG) sejak tahun 2009 Di saat itu Iranmempunyai 112 juta kendaraan termasuk15 juta NGVs Pakistan emnempati posisiteratas deng 75 kendaraan ber-BB CNGBangaldesh di tempat kedua dengan 43dan negara Asia Selatan lainnya India men-duduki posisi ke 15 dengan 225 Armeniadi Asia Central menempati posisi ke tiga duadengan 36 dari total armada kendaraanber-BB CNG

Update pangsa pasar diAsia Selatan dan Iran

April 201016

বাজার আপডেট করে দকষিণ এশিয়া এবং ইরানেবাংলাদেশ শিলপ সেকটরে গযাস rationing পরিকলপনা উপসথাপন করার পরে সরকারঅধিকার উ পাদনের জনয গযাস সরবরাহ সাহাযয কর বদধি করতে CNGfilling সটেশন শর করা হচছে পরানত ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরটি পদধতি আরোপকরতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল সটেশন তাই পাচ দিন একটি সপতাহ বযতীত জনযশকরবার বনধ করা হয় এবং ৯ হ থেকে ৭ ঘনটার জনয শনিবার ঢাকা শহরে ৪pmতে এবং এলাকা পরিবেষটন করছে পরিকলপনা এই অঞচল অনসারেটিযেটি Titas গযাস পরতিবেদন পরচারের মধযে পরধানত পড়ে সটেশন বনধেরপরয়োগের সময় হ আবরতন করতে ৭-৮ অঞচলের দিকে ভাগ করা হয়আগের মারচ অধিকার এবং শকতি মনতরণালয়ের মধযে CNG সটেশনেরজনয পরিকলপনা রাখতে Petrobanglarsquos পরসতাব পরযালোচনা করেছিলপরধান ministerrsquos পরামরশদাতা Tawfiq-e-Elahi চৌধরী বলেছিল যেঅধিকার গাছপালার জনয গযাস সংরকষণ করতে অনেক গোড়ার দিকেপরচেষটা যেকোন ভাল ফলাফল দেখােনি পরায় ২৫০ দশ লকষ cubic ফটপরতি দিনের বাংলাদেশ অভিজঞতা ঘাটতি (mmcfd) এইটি ১ ৫০০ MWএরধারেকাছে ের পরো জাতি তড়ি ঘাটতির সময় ৬০০ MW কম তড়ি উ পাদন করতে অধিকার উননয়ন বোরড ঘটিয়েছে সমমখীন হয়েছেCNG filling সটেশন Petrobanglaএর মধযে মোট গযাসের পরায় ৬consumeয় তৈরি করে (CNG সটেশন বাইরে এর মোট ১৯৬০-১৯৮০mmcfdএর জনয 117 6 mmcfd তৈরি করেছিল) পরো জাতির জনযপরতিদিন গযাস চাহিদা ২ ২৫০ mmcfd বাংলাদেশের ১৭৮এর ধারেকাছেরয়েছে ০০০ NGVs নিবনধন করা হয় (এইটি পরতিবেদন করা হয়েছিল যেমোট ২০০ ০০০ গাড়ির ধারেকাছে)ের যেটি ১২৫ ০০০ একক গাড়ি jeepsএবং micro-buses বযকতিগতভাবে মালিক হওয়া হয় plus ১২ ০০০টযাকসি cabs ২৬ ০০০ autorickshaws এবং ৪ ৫০০ DM-HD বাস এইনৌবহরটি অনেক গযাস consumeয় সরবরাহ গযাসে সঙকটের দরনঅধিকার শকতি এবং খনিজ পদারথ সমপদের মনতরণালয় (MoPEMR) জাতিজড়ে CNG filling সটেশনের পরতিষঠানের জনয zoning পরধান তৈরিকরেছিল সরকার বিশেষ নিরদেশনা বযতীত নিশচিত এলাকাতে CNGdispensing এককের ইনসটলেশন অনমোদন করবে না উপরনত পরবিধানঢাকা এবং চটটগরাম নগরীতে পরয়োগ করে না সটেশন সবততাধীকারী এইসযোগটি ভরতি করছিল দেখছিল এবং ঢাকা থেকে CNG সটেশন ১০-১৫ ফটনিরমান করেছিল ৫৪৪ CNG সটেশনের ধারেকাছে ১৯৯৮ থেকে ইনসটল করাহয়েছিল যেটি gasmdashofএর ১০৮ mmcfd consumeয় যেটি ৭০ mmcdf ঢাকাএবং এর শহরতলিতে dispenseওয়া হয় সেই সটেশনগলির ৩৪০ একক Titasগযাস কোমপানি এলাকার মধযে নিরমান করা হয়েছিল (ঢাকা GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganj Mymensingh টাঙগাইল এবংManikganj) Jalalabad গযাসের অধীনে Bakhrabad গযাস কোমপানি৩৬এর অধীনে ১৪২ Pachimanchal গযাস কোমপানি সীমাবদধ এলাকারঅধীনে এবং ২৬

ভারত সেই দেশটি Aditya Patel থেকে আনতরজাতিক চোখ একটি ২১-yearপরনো পেশাদার racerতে ভারত একবার পনরায় উততোলন করছে -Nordschleife জারমানি Nuumlrburgringতে Volkswagen Scirocco কাপ এইএপরিল ২০১০টি যোগদান করতে যাচছে Patel ldquocleanrdquo biogasএর মধযেএকটি যানের সঙগে হিসেবে আনতরজাতিক দশাতে একটি eco-racing গাড়িচালাতে পরথম ভারতীয় অধিকারবে (biomethane) সামপরতিক কালে NGVশিলপ মধযপনথী দেখাচছে কিনত পনরদধারের ভাল চিহন পথিবী দৈতয CNGcylinder (ধরন ১ seamless steel) পরসতত কারক এভারেষট KantoCylinder আনতরজাতিক (EKC) এর চীন সমপরকের সঙগে India-Dubaiথেকে USD ২৭ দশ লকষ রপতানি ধারা অরজন করেছেের যেটি USD ২ দশলকষ Jumbo cylindersএর সরবরাহের জনয ছিল cylindersএর বিলি করামে ২০১০এর মধযে হ শেষ করতে নিরধারিত সময়া হয় রাজসব মনতরীPranab Mukherjee রীতিনীতি বদধি করেছিল এবং পরবরতী fiscal বছর শরকরা হচছে এপরিল ১মের জনয পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানীর excise দবায়িতবঘোষণা অনসরণ করছে (non-branded) ৫ মারচ থেকে ৮ বদধি খরচ Rp32 87litreএর সঙগে ডিজেলার সময় Rp 44 72litreতে ৬এর মধযেgasoline দাম গোলাপ CNG দাম অপরিবরতিত থাকে এবং শহরে শহর থেকেপরিবরতন করে ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরে উপরনতটি সরকারি মালিকানাধীনগজরাট রাজয পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন মালিক হয়েছিল (GSPC) গজরাটেটাকা 1 75kg থেকে টাকা 29 75kgএর মধযে CNGএর দাম উততোলনকরেছিল ইতিমধযে অনযানয গযাস পরদানকারী-- Adani শকতি গজরাটগযাস এবং হিনদসতান পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন Ltd-- তাদের CNG retailদাম দেরিতে গতবছর crossing টাকা ৩০kg বদধি করেছিল টাকা ২৩ এবংটাকা 24 65 পরতি কেজির মধযে মহারাষটর CNG খরচ neighbouringতেদিললীতে যেখানে CNG দাম cheapest ইনধন টাকা ২১kgতে বিকরি করা

হয়েছে (euro 0 34) গতবছর থেকে দিললীতে পরববরতী দাম টযাগ পরতি কেজিটাকা ১৮ ছিল জন ৬ ২০০৬ে টাকা 19 20তে উততোলন করা হয় এবংexcise করতবযে একটি হরাসকরণের সবিধা পাশ করতে টাকা 18 90তেপরবরতী কালে কমিয়েছিল দকষিণ এশিয়াতে কিনত cheapest CNG দামবাংলাদেশে ছিল যেটি Tk 16 75m3তে Tk 8 5m3 থেকে দবিগন করা হয়েছিল(euro 0 18) ২০০৮তে পাকিসতান একটি কেজি CNG মলয টাকা 48 60 ndash টাকা৫৬তে (euro 0 42) পরববরতী টাকা 44 50 থেকে আগের গতবছর বদধি করেছিল(এই journalএর পরববরতী সংসকরণে পরতিবেদনকত হিসেবেটি gasolineএরজনয দাম টযাগ টাকা 71 21litre এবং CNG দাম equivalent-a-litre-gasolineার সময় ডিজেলের জনয টাকা 61 70litre টাকা ৩৭) পরো এশীয়অঞচলে cheapest CNG Irr ২০০m৩তে ইরানে খজে পা যাবে (euro 0 015)Puneতে আঞচলিক পরিবহণ অফিস CNG রাখতে একটি decree requiringসমসত নতন রিকসা পরচার করেছিল অথবা শেষ মারচ কোনও লাইসেনসঅনযথায় থেকে LPG কিট দেওয়া হবে না

পাকিসতানবিশব পাকিসতানে NGV সেগমেনটের গরতব surely সবীকতিপরাপতেছেবযবসা সতরাং বড় (পরতি ২০০৯ হিসেবে) যে দেশে NGV নৌবহর মোট যানজনসংখযার ৭৮এর ধারেকাছে গণনা কর জনযেছিল (জবালানী এবং গাড়িআলো থেকে ভারী করতবযের সমসত ধরনের) গাড়ি এবং আলো করতবযগাড়ি সেগমেনটে একা এই ldquocleanrdquo নৌবহরটি পরায় ৮৭ শেয়ারপরতিনিধিতব করে (উ স এশীয় NGV যোগাযোগ এবং NGVAইউরোপ) এইটি বিসময়কর নয় যে আনতরজাতিক উননয়নের জনযইউনাইটেড রাষটরপঞজ সংসথা (USAID) বিজঞপতি গরহণ করেছে এবংfuelling সেকটরে সেগমেনট বিশেষভাবেতে নিরাপততা এবং চাকরি গনমানউননতি করতে দেশ সাহাযয করতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল এর কাজ পরকলপেরমধয দিয়ে সতরাং Yasin Akram Associatesএর সঙগে সহযোগিতাতেUSAID (YAA) পরানত ফেবরয়ারীর মধযে Rawalpindi-Islamabad নগরীএবং অঞচলে CNG সটেশনের করমচারীর জনয একটি two-week CNGworkforce দকষতা পরশিকষণ চাল করেছে পরশিকষণ CNG সটেশন এবংগরাহক চাকরিতে employeesrsquo দকষতা এবং আায় নিরাপততা উননত করতেঅভিপরায় করা হয় ৮ ০০০ CNG বাস পরকলপের জনয একটি মোট টাকা৩০০ দশ লকষ subsidy সরকারের দবারা পরসতাব দেওয়া হবে পরতযেকবাসের আহরণের জনয সরকার টাকা ৬৭৭ জোগান দেবে ১৮১ funding পাচবছরের ওপর পরসারিত হ বাইরিয়েছিল সেই টাকা ৩০০এরটি ০০০ upfrontপরদানের নিচ অরথপরদান এবং টাকা ৩৭৭এর খনড হিসেবে বযবহার করাউচিত পাচ বছরে mark-up subsidy payable হিসেবে ১৮১ এই মযাগাজিনটিতেআরও বেশি তথয সমপরকে এই inটি একটি আলাদা আরটিকল দেখন

ইরানবিশবে ততীয় বহততম NGV দেশ হিসেবে ইরান একটি দরত paceতে যানঅবলমবন করতে একটি ভাল অগরগতি দেখিয়েছে ১এর সঙগে ১৯৭৫তে শরকরা হচছে ২০০ একটি পরধান পরয়োগ উভয় in যান রপানতরের সঙগে১৯৮৩তে Mashad সিটিতে সিরাজ সিটি plus অনয একটি ১ ২০০retrofitted গাড়ি এবং দই filling সটেশনে টযাকসি এবং বযকতিগত গাড়িরপানতর করেছিল এবং OEM তৈরি করেছিল নিয়মকাননের সষটির সঙগে২০০১ একতরেতে শর করা হচছে এবং CNG সটেশনের ইনসটলেশন ২০০৪এইটিতের ২৮ ২৬৬ NGVs এবং ৬৪ সটেশন ছিল top-3 ranking থেকেচতরথ সথানে ডিসেমবর ২০০৯ পরিবরতন বরাজিলের মধযে 1 7 দশ লকষএবং ১ ০৭৯ respectivelyতে সেই গোলাপটি সংখযায় কতিপয় কারণ যে এরঅবসথান আজ বলিষঠ সরকার সমরথনে হতে ইরান অনমোদন করেঅনতরভকত করে (নিয়মকানন এবং subsidies) CNGএর জনয favourablepricing কাঠামো gasoline nationwide গযাস pipeline পরিকাঠামোতেতলনা করেছিল () এর বিনিয়োগের সঙগে বযকতিগত সেকটর থেকেপরাচরযয NG গামভীরয এবং উ পাদন শবদ involvement আমদানি তেলখরচা কমেতে পরিবেশ সংকরানত গনমান এবং উননতি করতে উচচঅনপরেরণার সঙগে সথানীয় পরযকতিএর utilisation eco-friendlyNGVsএর সঙগে পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানী গাড়ি পরতিসথাপন করতে অরজনেদেখছে এর মোট যান নৌবহরের ১৩এর সঙগে বিশবে ৭ম হিসেবে ইরানসতর CNGএর মধযে অধিকেরেছিল (৫এর চেয়ে গাড়ি কিনত ও আরও বেশিপরধানত bifuelয় ৫০০ উ সরগ করেছিল এবং দবৈতব ইনধন বাস) ২০০৯থেকে সেই বছরটি ইরানের ের 11 2 এম গাড়ি ছিল যেটি 1 5 দশ লকষ NGVsছিল উললেখকত উপরে হিসেবে পাকিসতান ৭৮এর সঙগে পরথম অবসথানদখল করে বাংলাদেশার সময় ৪৩এর সঙগে দবিতীয় সথান গরহণ করে এবংঅনযানয দকষিণ এশীয় দেশ ভারত এর যান নৌবহরের 2 25এর সঙগে১৫তম অবসথানে CNGএর মধযে অধিকারে মধয এশিয়াতে আরমেনিয়া৩৬এর সঙগে ততীয় সথান বিশবজনীন দখল করেঅনবাদক আজাদ আলি

April 2010 17

wwwhwa-youngcokr

Hwaa Youngg CoLtd1063-14 Eu-Bang Dong Kim-Hae City Kyung-Nam Do SKOREATel +82-55-322-2201 Fax +82-55-322-2208wwwhwa-youngcokr infohwa-youngcom

bull High-Low Pressure Regulatorsbull CNG Fuel Filter

Alternative Fuel Systemrsquos Components

April 201018

India is set to see 33 millions NGVs by 2015As the economic condition is starting tolook up the demand for natural gas asa fuel for industries and automotives isincreasing

Presently 25 geographical areas (GAs)in India are covered under the gas gridnetwork The number is expected toincrease to 86 by 2013 The number ofNGVs is expected to rise to 33 millionin the next five years from 700000 atpresent according to the Petroleum ampNatural Gas Regulatory Board(PNGRB)

However this ambition is not withouthurdles As an example of a major factor is the government controlled gasprice that hampers development of acompetitive market for natural gas sector said Petroleum and Natural GasRegulatory Board (PNGRB) chairmanMr L Mansingh

The Indian government controls theprice of gas from fields given to state-run explorers without biddingLast November public transport powered by CNG in cities such as Delhiand Mumbai was set to get costlier ifthe government approves an oil ministryproposal to raise the price of gas undergovernment control by as much as33 Presently the government is considering raising CNG prices in paritywith the petroleum prices that will bearound Rs 60 per kg

Following this movement Mansinghfinds that government-controlled pricesrestrict the growth of the natural gasmarket which is unfavourable If naturalgas sector has a competitive market itcan lead to better price discovery optimal use of energy resources optimization of infrastructure and alsoattract major investment in explorationamp production (EampP) and transportation ampdistribution (TampD) infrastructure

Nevertheless the gas industry isexpected to grow Mansingh indicateda conservative estimate of around Rs760 billion to Rs 840 billion to be invested in petroleum and natural gasinfrastructure in the next five years Theoptimistic projection suggests that itcould go up to Rs 125 trillion

It is understandable that this action willbe taken as the country is expecting to

cut the expenditure in oil import by 30gained by using alternative fuels Thishas also caused the growing referencefor CNGLPG electric vehicles (EV) andhybrid vehicles And the prognosis ispromising as 8 out of 10 vehicles owners in India are expected to purchase a new vehicle within the nextfive years according to Forst amp Sullivanreport

Mansingh also noted that as the government fixes oil and gas prices andalso allocates them open market trading of the fuel cannot take placeFactors like dominance of Central publicsector undertakings (PSUs) in the oiland gas sector and subsidization in saleof the products lead to distortions in theproduct market Infrastructural facilitiesare owned by PSUs which preventtheir optimum use

He said that lower participation of bidders under the last round of theNational Exploration and LicensingPolicy (NELP) particularly foreign biginvestors indicates that the process ofdetermining prices should be left tomarket forces

He underlined the fact that AndhraPradesh State Chief Minister Mr YSRReddy wished to follow the example ofthe significant progress made byGujarat for the development of naturalgas market Reddy wants to see the

same noteworthy progress in his stateGujarat is seen as the only state in Indiathat has functioning market in naturalgas in the field of exploration amp production as well as transportation ampdistribution infrastructure according toMansingh

Greening Delhi with CNG andbiogasThree years ago the central government created Air Ambience Fundto finance projects of the Environmentdepartment As part of the initiative toincrease air quality in the city the government had decided to impose anenvironment fee of Rs 025litre on thesale of diesel in 2007 The fee is usedto finance the Air Ambience Fund Sofar Rs 450 million have been collectedthrough this fund Presently this hasbeen spent to provide subsidies on EVand for waiving the Value Added Tax(VAT) charged on CNG kits to convertdiesel-run Light Commercial VehiclesThe authority is now looking to financea biogas (biomethane) plant pilot projectin the Delhi Secretariat in collaborationwith the Bhabha Atomic ResearchCentre (BARC) in Mumbai

Rs 310 million for CNG station in HaryanaHaryana State Industrial andInfrastructure Development Corporation(HSIIDC) has allocated 1600 sqm ofland to GAIL (India) Ltd in order to set

April 2010 19

introducing a new machine called SCA50 The product consists of compressor gas storage dispenserand control panel is in a dimension lessthan 2 sqm and is applicable for ministations

Through its distributor Shubh Tradex the firm gives commercial advice tocustomers during the design construction and development of thestation Aspro continues making newdeals with the owners of filling stationsgas distributors

As for 2010 the firm estimates that atleast 150 stations will be opened in theIndian market in line with the CNGexpansion plan that is on progress inthe whole country

up its city gas station at IMT Manesarand 9 acres of land to GAIL Gas Ltd forsetting up its CNG station along NH-1at HSIIDC Industrial Estate at Rai TheCNG station is expected to provide gasto households and the transport sectorin Sonipat district

Around Rs 365 million will be investedin the IMT Manesar project and Rs 310million in the Industrial Estate at Rai

Gujarat to add 4-5 CNG stations per yearGujarat Gas Company Ltd (GGCL) asubsidiary of British Gas Group plc iscovering various industrial areas ofGujarat including Surat BharuchValsad and Ankleshwar providing pipednatural gas (PNG) and CNG for vehiclefilling stations through its 3300kmpipeline network GGCL currentlyserves over 109000 CNG users in itsarea of operation

As for the gas sources 82 of GGCLgas is provided by domestic supplierswhile 18 is taken from Re-LiquefiedNatural Gas (RLNG) Upon receiving thegas at various collecting stations thefuel is filtrated added with odorantwhile the pressure is being modifiedbefore being supplied into network fordistribution The firm also leases gasconnections and is involved in naturalgas fired cogeneration projects

The firm is waiting for PNGRB authorisation to install its 73km Hazira-Ankleshwar pipeline Over thenext few years Rs 14-15 billion peryear would be invested to improve itscapacity and build new CNG stationsAt present the company has 30 CNGstations and aims to add 4-5 stationsper year

A strong focus on the industrial retailmarket and the CNG business segmentwill drive profit growth for the companyin the years to come The LNG segment which offers maximum completions would benefit fromupcoming LNG stations Realization

Expecting 150 more station in2010Aspro a worldwide CNG compressionsystems manufacturer supplies many ofCNG filling stations in India especially inDelhi and Mumbai Recently the company launched variable compressors with a combination ofbooster and compressor in one unitA new segment is also explored by

April 201020

Irans number one carmaker Iran-Khodro (IKCO) announced that ithas decided to increase its products to680000 vehicles in 2010

Despite of recent yearrsquos global recession that caused loss andbankruptcy for several famousautomakers around the world and considering IKCOrsquos achievement in2009 the firm decided to grow promote and invest further Within itsstrategic plan development of newproducts will be performed and presence in global markets will beenhanced It has decided to increase itsproductivity and production capacityand break its previous years records inboth production and sales and set thestage for a change in the quality of theproducts

Last year worlds automakers experienced an 18 decline in theirproduction Conversely IKCO recordeda 16 growth in passenger car andpickup production and a 22 increasein its commercial vehicle sector compared to its production within theprevious year According to the companyrsquos CEO Javad Najmeddin thefirmrsquos performance in the current Iranianyear (March 21 2009- 20 March 2010)showed highest rate of production within the company in the past 42 yearswith 606000 vehicles made within 11months and passed the 650000 unitsby March 4 2010 Daily production is

raised from 2000 to 2800 vehicles witha total 680000 units by the end of theIranian calendar year (March 20 2010)

By early March this year it has sold597570 vehicles that were worth USD69 billion in domestic and global markets (a 14 increase compared tothe same period last year)

And yet 2010 is set to break the 2009record For the next financial year(FY09) 730000 vehicles would be produced

During FY09 30000 of its cars were

exported to more than 20 countriesaround the globe In FY10 it is expected that 55000 cars will beexported

Among the new products developmentand investment will be allocated for thePeugeot 206 class which gains popularity among customers The firmwill produce 207i based on 206 platform Also Suzuki Grand Vitara willbe upgraded with a new model to befurnished with 2400cc engine and Euro4 compliance

New versions of Soren of Samandgroup will have newly designed dashboard modern multiplex main harness Those will be introduced byearly FY10 Najmeddin said thatPeugeots Pars and 405 did well in themarket A new version of Pars will beunveiled next FY

IKCO will also focus on improving safetyand customers satisfaction adoptingnew technologies New products willhave ABS brakes airbags andElectronic Brake force Distribution(EBD)

Those will be equipped with own-designed Twist Beam suspensionsystem and furnished with gas-electricand CNG-electric hybrid technologiesas well as electric engines

In FY 09 around 90 of its spare partscame from the domestically producedproducts Iran aims at operating 3 million OEMand retrofitted NGVs in its street by2014

Iran Khodro to produceCNG-electric hybrid cars

April 2010 21

Greenlanereg is currently experiencing accelerated success with its world-leadingsolutions Greenlanereg systems take biogas(biomethane) from sludgedigesters and other sourcesand upgrade it into clean reliable energy at modest cost

Thanks to this advanced technology carbon neutralbiomethane fuel is produced

On May 26th 2008 The firmreceived a purchase orderfrom its Korean partner EcoEnergy Holdings Co Limitedfor a biogas upgrading plant

capable of treating 200 Nm3of raw biogas per hour

The unit was successfullycommissioned in 2009 allowing the City of Seoul tobe the first in makingbiomethane from wastestreams providing large volumes of renewable environmentally friendly fuel toreplace gasoline and diesel

The public transport infrastructureof Seoul will thus be poweredby fuel extracted from thewastewater treatment processes and municipalrefuse

The company is also commissioning a GreenlaneregManuka plant (80 Nm3h) in

Redvale New Zealand Thisplant will enrich methane andremove impurities in the landfillbiogas to make it suitable foruse as vehicle fuel for thewaste collection trucksGreenlanereg Redvale haspotential for very much moregas than the landfills vehiclefleet could consume Thusexternal sales of upgraded gasis a viable concept and ifimplemented for all of theavailable landfill biogas thenRedvale would become the8th largest gas field in NewZealand

The city of Kobe Japan is alsorelying on Greenlanersquos

technology through our partner Kobelco Eco-SolutionsCo Ltd Greenlane have supplied 2 biogas upgrading

plants which are treating up to660 Nm3h since 2006

This biomethane is being usedas a vehicle fuel for buses andcars

The firm retains its position asthe worldwide leader in biogasupgrading with strong projectmanagement in-depth knowledge of equipmenttimely delivery advanced technology and reliable aftermarket expertise Othersuccessful projects have beencompleted in CanadaSweden France and Spain

Johann A Hudde RegionalRepresentative ndash IberiaMobile +34 638 984 432Johannhuddegreenlanebio-gascomwwwgreenlanebiogascom

Biogas plants for vehicles in JapanKorea and New Zealand

Greenlane Biogasrsquo Redvale project in New Zealand

April 201022

With the support of the World Bank andthe Federal Environment Ministry theClean Development Mechanism (CDM)for the lsquoShaheed Benazir Bhutto CNGBus Projectrsquo has been initiated

The CDM programme is meant todevelop project idea notes (PINs) andproject design documents (PDDs) forthe bus project and to train personnel

The team has appointed a consultantfirm Winrock International (WI) to dothe study WI has now approached theKarachi Mass Transit Cell (KMTC) to getthe required information such as thenumber of buses plying start date sizeof engine expected kilometres travelledannually for every bus expected number of years the buses will be pliedby the government current diesel consumption in kmlitre per bus capitalexpenditure expected annual fuelexpenses per bus any administrationcharges per year etc In Karachi an olddiesel bus consumes a litre diesel per 2km while the fuel consumption of anew diesel bus is 48 kmlitre

The study would also seek the possibilities of significant financial assistance from international fundingagencies

There is a plan to extend this CDM programme to nine other major citiesthat will be involved in the CNG busprojects includingRawalpindiIslamabad LahoreFaisalabad Gujranwala PeshawarQuetta Hyderabad and Sukkur Thesecities would receive 4000 CNG busesas well

Additionally a CDM study could also beextended to the Bus Rapid TransitSystem (BRTS) in Karachi when thistransport-upgrade project is implemented with the support of AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB)Sources said that in Karachi the dieselconsumption of an old bus is 2 kmlitrewhereas a new bus consumes a litre ofdiesel for every 48 kilometre drive

The federal government is ready to provide Rs 25 billion as subsidy andupfront grant for bringing 4000 CNGdedicated buses over the time period of

five years for Karachi To offset the costof the provision of one bus the federalgovernment will assign a total Rs677181 as subsidy over five years timeframe An Rs 300000 upfront grant willbe given as part of down payment and

Rs 377181 as interest subsidy payablein five yearsThe environment ministry has alreadyallotted Rs 300 million to the StateBank of Pakistan for the implementationof the pilot project in Karachi

World Bank funding for Clean DevelopmentMechanism-CNG bus project in Pakistan

Executive Board (CDM EB) and is underthe guidance of the Conference of theParties (COPMOP) of the UNFCCC

In order to be considered for registrationa project must first be approved by theDesignated National AuthoritiesThe CDM needs to be initiated before theproject begins and again after the completion of the project so as to compare and analyse the environmentalimpact before and after the completion ofthe project Countries entitled to CDMfunding are the 40 countries included inthe UNFCCC Annex I nations not forgetting that the European Union is alsoa member Those consist ofAustralia Austria Belarus BelgiumBulgaria Canada Croatia CzechRepublic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece HungaryIceland Ireland Italy Japan LatviaLiechtenstein Lithuania LuxembourgMonaco Netherlands New ZealandNorway Poland Portugal RomaniaRussian Federation Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden Switzerland TurkeyUkraine United Kingdom United Statesof America Kyoto Protocol created inDecember 1997 portrays most industrialized nations and some centralEuropean economies in transition thatagreed to legally binding reductions ingreenhouse gas emissions of an averageof 6 to 8 below 1990 levels between theyears 2008-2012 defined as the firstemissions budget period

The CDM is an arrangement under theKyoto Protocol allowing industrialised countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment (called Annex 1countries) to invest in ventures that reduceemissions in developing countries as analternative to more expensive emissionreductions in their own countries Being aUnited Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCCC) programmethe CDM allows emission-reduction (or emission removal) projects in developing countries to earn certifiedemission reduction (CER) credits eachequivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxideThese CERs can be traded and sold andused by industrialized countries to meet apart of their emission reduction targetsunder the Kyoto Protocol according tothe UNFCCC

The mechanism stimulates sustainabledevelopment and emission reductionswhile giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation targets

The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration andissuance process designed to ensure realmeasurable and verifiable additional emission reductions compared to whatwould have occurred without the projectThe mechanism is supervised by the CDM

Note

April 2010 23

The Punjab government has started disciplining the owners ofCNG stations for filling less gas in vehicles In February thelabour department challenged 21 owners of CNG stations inRawalpindi and also fined two stations under Weight andMeasurement Act of Pakistan 1975Motorists claimed that many stations filled less gas in vehicleswhile charging full payment Most of the stations have nofixed computerised metres and could easily deceive motoristswhile filling less gas During the inspection the authoritychecked gas filling through a lsquospecial micro-meterrsquo that coulddetect when the gas filled is less that what shown in the stationsrsquo fuel metre

Punjab authoritydisciplines CNG stations services

In its total energy basket for electricity productionPakistan depends on natural gas (NG) as its second mainenergy source The main source in 2009 was oil (35)followed by NG (32) hydel (hydroelectricity from a damor from movingflowing water 30) and the least usedwere nuclear and coal The country has a lot of CNG filling stationsmdash3000 unitsmdashwith over 225 million NGVsthat consume a lot of gas making the fuel supply topower and industry sectors restricted Farhan Mahmood oil expert and analyst at Topline Securities said that froma regional perspective Pakistan energy mix is not idealas it is still has the highest share of oil in overall energyconsumption after Indonesia and Thailand

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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April 201010

南アジアおよびイランの最新普及状況バングラディシュ産業界へのガス配給計画の導入後政府は発電所へのガス供給増加の一助とするために今年の２月末からＣＮＧスタンドへのガス配給を実施することを決定したダッカ市とその周辺部では金曜日と土曜日の午前９時から午後４時までの７時間以外の週５日はＣＮＧスタンドを閉鎖しているこの計画では主にTitasガス（バングラディシュ最大の国営ガス会社）の供給エリアであるがダッカ市周辺を７から８の区域に分割してＣＮＧスタンド閉鎖を順番に行なっている

３月始めまでにエネルギー省はＣＮＧスタンドに対するガス配給を続けるためにPetrobangla社の提案を再検討した首相補佐官であるTawfiq-e-ElahiChowdhury氏は発電所へのガス供給を確保するために行なった多くの計画は良い結果を出していないと述べた

バングラディシュでは１日あたり２億５０００万立方フィート（約７００万m3）（mmcfd）のガス供給不足に直面しているこれはPower DevelopmentBoardに全国で１５００ＭＷの電力供給不足の内６００ＭＷの発電不足を生じさせているＣＮＧスタンドはPetrobangla社によるガス供給量の内約６を消費している（１９６０―１９８０mmcfdのガス供給量に対して１１７６mmcfdをＣＮＧスタンドで消費）全国ベースでの１日のガスデマンドは２２５０mmcfdである

バングラディシュの登録ＮＧＶ台数は約１７万８千台である（国内のＮＧＶ総台数は約２０万台と言われている）そのうち１２万５千台は自家用車ジープマイクロバスで１万２千台のタクシー２万６千台の３輪車そして４５００台の大型バスであるこれらの車両は大量のガスを消費する

ガス供給危機のためエネルギー省（MoPEMR）は全国でＣＮＧスタンドネットワークを確立するためゾーン制を敷いた特別な方針がないような地区では政府がＣＮＧ機器設置許可をしない

しかしダッカ市チッタゴン市ではこの規制が適用されないＣＮＧスタンドオーナーはこれを捉えダッカ市から１０－１５フィートの所にＣＮＧスタンドを建設した

１９９８年以来およそ５４４ヶ所にＣＮＧスタンドが設置されたこれらのスタンドは１０８mmcfdのガスを消費するこの内ダッカ市とその周辺では７０mmcfd消費するこれらのスタンドの内３４０ヶ所はTitasガスの供給エリア（ダッカ県ガジプル県ノルシンディ県ナラヤンガンジ県ムンシガンジ県マイメンシン県タンガイル県マニガンジ県）にある１４２ヶ所はBakhrabadガス３６ヶ所はJalalabadガスそして２６ヶ所はPachimanchalガスの供給エリアにある

インドインドを国際的な視点から見直してみると２１歳のプロレーサーAdityaPatel氏はドイツのニューブルグリングノルドシャライフで２０１０年４月に開催されるフォルクスワーゲンシロッコカップに参加する計画があるPatel氏は「クリーン」バイオガス（バイオメタン）車で国際エコレースに出場する最初のインド人になる

最近ＮＧＶ産業は穏やかなしかし良い回復傾向を示している世界の巨大ＣＮＧボンベ（タイプ１継ぎ目なし鉄製）メーカーであるEverest Kanto CylinderInternational(EKC)社は２７００万米ドルの輸出用の注文を受けたその内２００万米ドルはジャンボボンベであったこのボンベは２０１０年５月までに納品される予定である

Pranab Mukherjee財務大臣は次年度が始まる４月１日から石油燃料の関税および物品税を上げたこの発表の後ノンブランドガソリン価格は１リットル４４７２ルピーと６値上がりし軽油は３月５日から１リットル３２８７ルピーと８値上がりしたＣＮＧ価格は変わらず都市によりばらつきがある

しかし今年２月にGujarat StatePetroleum Corporation(GSPC)が所有するスタンドがグジャラート州でＣＮＧ価格を１７５ルピーkgから２９７５ ルピーkgに値上げをした一方他のガス事業者であるAdani Energy GujaratGasHindustan Petroleum CorporationLtdは昨年末に３０ルピーｋｇを超えるＣＮＧ価格の値上げを行なった近くのマハーラーシュトラ州ではＣＮＧ価格は１ｋｇあたり２３から２４６５ルピーの間である

デリーではＣＮＧ価格が最も安く昨年から２１ルピーｋｇ（０３４ユーロ）で売られているそれ以前の価格は１８ルピーであったこれまでも２００６年６月６日に１９２０ルピーに値上がりし消費税免除が認められ１８９０ルピーに値下がりした

しかし南アジアで最も安いＣＮＧ価格はバングラディシュであったそこでは８５タカm３から２００８年に１６７５タカm3（０１８ユーロ）と倍になったパキスタンでは１ｋｇあたりのＣＮＧ価格が昨年始めに４４５０ルピーから４８６０から５６ルピー（０４２ユーロ）に値上がりした（前号で報じたようにガソリンが１リットル７１２１ルピー軽油が６１７０ルピーに対しＣＮＧがガソリン等価で３７ルピーである）アジア全域で最も安いＣＮＧ価格はイランで２００イランリアルm3（００１５ユーロ）である

プネ市では３月から自動車局がすべての３輪車の新車に対してＣＮＧまたはＬＰＧでない場合には許可を出さないこととした

パキスタン世界はパキスタンでのＮＧＶの重要性を確かに認識している２００９年現在でＮＧＶビジネスは大きく全車両保有台数の内約７８がＮＧＶである乗用車小型車だけでもＮＧＶは８７を占める（Asian NGV CommunicationsNGVAEurope調べ）United States Agency forInternational Development(USAID)がパキスタンにおけるＮＧＶ特に充填に関して安全性の改善およびサービス品質向上の助成を行なうことを決定したことは驚くことではない

Yasin Akram Associates (YAA)と協力してUSAIDは２月末にラワルピンディーイスラマバード周辺でＣＮＧスタンド充填員に対して２週間のＣＮＧ充填作業の訓練を始めたこの訓練は充填員の技能や収入ＣＮＧスタンドの安全性顧客サービスの向上を意図している

ＣＮＧバス８千台プロジェクトでは合計３億ルピーの補助が政府により行なわれる予定であるバスの調達に政府は５年間で６７７１８１ルピー基金を用意するその内３０万ルピーは立ち上げ時に使われ残りの３７７１８１ルピーが５年間の積増し分である詳細は本誌の記事を参照いただきたい

イラン世界で第３位のＮＧＶ普及国であるイランは速いスピードで良い進捗を示している１９７５年にシーラーズ市で１２００台の改造タクシーと自家用車から始まりさらに１９８３年には改造車とＯＥＭ車によりさらに１２００台のＮＧＶマシャド市での２ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドの設置があった２００１年からはＣＮＧスタンドの規制と設置が始まった２００４年には２８２６６台のＮＧＶ６４ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドであったが２００９年１２月までに１７０万台のＮＧＶと１０７９ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドになったこれはブラジルを世界第３位から第４位に押しのけてしまったイランが現在のＮＧＶ普及台数の位置を確立したのは環境改善と輸入原油削減という大きなモチベーションと共に強力な政府の支援（規制と補助）ガソリンと比較して優位なＣＮＧ価格全国に及ぶガスパイプライン網豊富な天然ガス埋蔵量と生産量民間企業の資本参加自国の技術の活用などがあったためである

ガソリンや軽油で動く自動車から環境にやさしいＮＧＶに代わる動きを見てみると２００９年以来イランは自動車保有台数の１３をＣＮＧ車（主としてバイフューエル車で他に５５００台の専焼車デュアルフューエル車がある）占める世界第７位の国であるその年にイランは１１２０万台の車の内１５０万台がＮＧＶであったすでに示したようにパキスタンは第１位で７８バングラディシュは第２位で４３他の南アジア諸国インドは第１５位で２２５がＣＮＧ車である中央アジアのアルメニアが世界第３位で３６をＣＮＧ車が占めている

April 2010 11

April 201012

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ئل گئادا گشپ ئل رادرخ سب ا پور-300000 ئل سا گ و ئل صرع لاس چناپ وج گ رنزگم سا ئل تامولعم دزم قلعتم س سا گ و ادا لباق م لاس5 م تروص پا رام پور-377181 روا گ ئاج ئ لامعتسا

ر علاطم ا نومضم دحلع ا م

نارا و اگ تاس زت داز ر ر اظم ا گدررا چا ن نارا س طان نو لم و ج نا ب رپ ربمن رست م اند

والع سا ا ت او عورش ر لدبت و و اگ جن روا س 1200 م ر ش زارش م1975 ا لامعتسا ا نامپ ب م2001 رپ زاغ نر لدبت و و اگ ئگ ئ عورش م1983 م ر ش د شم نش س گنلف17 روا ا اگ1200

ب رات نناوق قلعتم س سا روا رمعت ونش س ج نا س تاس تاس نر رات تاس O E M ت اس دمردلمع رپ1079 روا ا اگ نلم17 ر ب بترتلاب دادعت م2009 ربمسد ت نش س64 تاس و ج نا28264 م2004 ئگ

لامم ب نت ل پ وج لزارب س جو سج ئگ و نش س سا راس ت ب اگ الچرپ ربمن توچ ر لن س تسر ف نلوسگ(تاعارم روا طباوض و دعاوق) نواعت تموح جو ب بس م سج جا و رپ سج الم ماقم و نارا س جو نج قئاقح

دانب ونئال پئاپ م لم روپ رپ ماقم سا ج نارا س جو سج چنا ا وتمق بسانم ئل C N G م لباقما جولان ماقم تاس را امرس تارش چا طوبضم وئارپ راوادپ سا روا رخذ ا C N G صوصخم (١) تالو س

و و ج نا تسود لوحام م و اگ انال م م تاجارخا دم رد لت روا بذج ا نانب رت ب و تلاح تالوحام م سج لامعتسا تاس و اگ و ج نا و اگ13 س م و اگ ل نارا ئو تل زئاج ا نر لصاح و فاد ا لامعتسا ن دنا لدابتم

رام نارا روا اشا بونج دوجوم

April 2010 13

April 201014

สถานการณตลาด NGV ในภมภาคเอเชยใตและประเทศอหราน1313131313 13$13ampamp13(13 13 NGV 13amp+$13 2553 +amp 1301313 1113 amp(13 13 NGV 413613 5 13 amp$ 13 900 1600 613 7 $ Dhaka +amp131313 (13 + 0ampgt13amp13gt Titas Gas(gt6 7-8 amp$amp13 (13+131313 13 amp(13 Petrobangla+13 (13 13 NGV ampamp1313 13amp Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowbhury131313amp13amp13amp1313 4111313ampA13134613B13131313F130 25013gt131$ 4 1113amp 600 013 131113130 1500 (13 13 NGV13 amp Petrobangla 130 6 (1176 13gt131$4(13 13 NGV 13 130 1960-198013gt131$) 1301313ampgt 225013gt131$ 13( NGV amp130 178000 (13amp1313(amp NGV 130 200000 ) 6( ((amp13 125000 (( 12000 (1326000 (amp13 4500 amp13131313 CNG6413+amp M13013 13013F1313$O1313(13 13 NGV 1313 CNG 0(gt$amp0 Q13 amp13613 R4$ Dhaka + Chittagong 1313(13 13 NGV661313(13 13 NGV 10-15 1$1313+ Dhaka $(13 13 NGV 130 544 2541 13 10813gt131$ 130 70 13gt131$413+ Dhaka+amp amp(13 13 NGV 340(gt1313amp+ Q Titas Gas (+ Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganinj Mymensingh Tangail Manikganj)142 13amp Q Bakhrabad Gas 36 13amp Q Jalalabad Gas 2613amp Q Pachimanchal Gas

amp amp61313131313 + Aditya Patel (amp 21 41313amp13 Volkswagen Scirocco Cup +Q13amp +Nurburgring-Nordschleife amp Patel6 13 amp(amp13 (Eco car)13 (Biomethane) 13131313 1313$13 NGV amp ampgtBB130131+ Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC) QampQBgt (13 CNG ((6 type 1) +(1313gt13 27 13ampB 4 213ampB613+(1313Bamp413 136 13amp+MQ13131313 13amp Pranab Mukherjee13 1313Q$1313Q13 4+ amp13013 1 Q13amp 13131313 13134 6 ampgt4472 gt 04 8 ampgt 3287 gt 5 13 1313 CNG ampampgt 13+amp13613 +$13 Q Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation(GSPC) 613 1313 CNG 175 gt 6 2975gt 0amp Qgt131313amp+ amp Q Adani EnergyGujarat Gas Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd 131313ampCNG +13amp amp 1313 30 gt 1313 CNG Q Maharashtra ampgt 23 - 2465 gt + Delhi 1313 CNG (gt$ amp1313gt$ampgt 21gt + 6 ($13amp 2550 1313 CNG ampgt 1920

gt 136 1890 gt 6amp131313Q$13amp13613 1313 CNG (gt$gt 13ampampgt131313 6 2 1313 85 1313 6 1675 1313 (018 ampgt) 255113(13 NGV 1313130 4860-56 gt (042 ampgt) 13ampgt 4450 gt 1313 CNG(gt$ampampgt 13 1313 200 (0015 ampgt)+ Pune ( R13 (13$ CNG + LPG +136 (1313$B13

13(13(134B13 NGV 13(13 $ NGV(+13B13 2552 amp1313 NGV gt( 78 13amp1313(13+ $(136(13B) 13(amp($136amp1313+ 1313 4( 87 (13 amp13 AsianNGV Communications and NGVA Europe) amp13amp13 13USAID (United State Agency for International Development) amp+13(13+$13amp$01313 13amp`13amp13amp (13 13+ 13amp13+ Job Projectamp13 USAID YAA (Yasin Akram Associates13Q13(13 13 NGV 613 213+ Rawalpindi-Islamabad gt 1313amp+$13amp13($+ gtQ13413B 13amp13 (13amp(13 1313 13gt13amp1313$130 300 13gt 413(amp13CNG 8000 1313$ $13+(amp13 4677181 gt amp1313amp 13 300000 gt 377181 gt13amp+13amp 5 1313(gt13ampamp1313 amp13`

13 13613 NGV 136 3 136(13O13amp1313amp136 251813(6(amp$ CNG 200 + Shiraz(amp13 CNG 1200 2526 (13 13NGV 2 + Mashad amp13NGVamp13 (ampamp$0 CNG(amp1313amp (OEM) 2544 13Ramp(13 13 NGV 13 2547 ( NGV28266 (13 13 64 13 136 17 13(13 13 1079 +13 255213 6 4 $13gt413 NGV 3 ampamp13ampamp134 1313ampgt4 13$amp13613(13ampR13$130amp13 )131313 CNG (gt1313134 13amp13 13041313 13 amp13amp1313$1313 13amp( $+gt13O13$013 1313amp134134+ +(1346134amp NGV 13(+6 7 amp 13 amp1313NGV6(130 amp B1313(ampCNG + (Bi-fuel)(amp13 CNG 13B Dedicated Dual Fuel 13135500 2552 amp0 13(13 CNG 15 1313(amp 112 13 13131313(134( NGV 13$6 1 amp4 78 13amp1313 1313amp13 ( 2) 4313ampgt 13amp 13+ ampampgt 15amp4( 225 134(1313ampamp13ampgt 3 amp4 364(

April 2010 15

BangladeshStelah memperkenalkan skema gas rasio disektor industri (pabrik) pemerintahBangladesh menerapkan sistem ini di segmen stasion pengisian bahan bakar CNGsejak akhir bulan Februari Sistem ini diterapkan sejak akhir bulan Februari dengantujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan supply gas bagi pengadaan listrik StasiunCNG di kota Dhaka dan sekitarnya ditutup 5hari per minggu selama 7 jam dari jam0900-1600 kecuali pada hari Jumat danSabtu Menurut rencana awal daerah iniyang termasuk dalam area layanan Titan Gadibagi menjadi 7-8 zona yang mana sistemrasio gas akan diputar di antara zona-zonaini selama program ini berlangsung

Di awal bulan Maret menteri enerji menelaahproposal dari Petrobangla sehubungan dengan kelanjutan skema penutupan stsiunini Penasihat perdana menteri Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhury menyatakan bahwa usaha-usaha penghematan gas bagi pengadaan listrik yang telah dilakukansebelumnya tidaklha menunjukkan hasil yangbagus

Bangladesh mengalami kekurangan gassebanyak 250 juta kaki (mmcfd) kubik millioncubic perharinya Konsekuensinya kapasitasproduksi listrik Dewan PengembanganPower 600MW lebih sedikit dari demandsedangkan secara keseluruhan Bangladeshkekurangan 1500 MW listrik Stasiun CNGmengkonsumsi sekitar 6 dari total produksigas dari Petrobangla (1176 mmcfd bagi stasiun CNG sedangkan total produksi gasadalah sebanyak 1960-1980 mmcfd)Demand gas per hari bagi seluruhBangladesh adalah sebesar 2250 mmcfd

Negara ini mempunyai sekitar 178000 NGVs(mobil dengan BBG) yang telah diregistrasikan ke pihak wewenang (atausekitar 200000 unit termasuk kendaraan-kendaraan yang belum diregistrasi) Yang mana 125000 unit adalahmobil pribadi jeeps dan bis mini plus 12000taxi 26000 autorickshaws (bajaj) dan 4500bis MD-HD Armada kendaraan BBG inimengkonsumsi banyak gas

Dengan adanya gas krisis ini menteri enerjidan mineral (MoPEMR) membuat peraturanpembangunan stasiun CNG berdasarkanprinsip zona-zona Pemerintah tidak akanmengijinkan instalasi dari konstruksi stasiun-stasiun ini di area-area tertentu tanpa adanyainstruksi khusus dari pihak berwenangNamun peraturan ini tidak berlaku bagi kotaDhaka dan Chittagong cities Pemilik stasiunBBG melihat kesempatan ini dan membangunstasiun sekitar 10-15 kaki dari Dhaka

Sekitar 544 stasiun CNG telah dibangun dinegara ini sejak tahun 1998 Stasiun-stasiunini mengkonsumsi gas sebanyak 108 mmcfdmdashyang mana 70 mmcdf digunakan di Dhakadan daerah sekitarnya Sekitar 340 unit daristasiun-stasiun tersebut dibangun di daerahlayanan Titas Gas (Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj MunshiganjMymensingh Tangail and Manikganj) 142 di

area Bakhrabad Gas Company 36 di areaJalalabad Gas dan 26 di area layananPachimanchal Gas Company Limited

IndiaRacer profesional muda terkenal India (21tahun) Aditya Patel akan ikut serta dalamVolkswagen Scirocco Cup di bulan April2010 di Nuumlrburgring -Nordschleife JermanDengan demikian Patel yang akan mengendarai mobil berbahan bakar biogasadalah racer pertama India yang mengikutimobil eco-racing di tingkat internasional

Akhir-akhir ini sektor NGV mengalami sedikitperkembangan walaupun demikian hal inimenunjukkan tanda bagus kea rah recovery Produser besar CNG cylinder (type 1 besi)Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC)dari India-Dubai dengan cabang Cinanyamenerima order export besar senilai USD 27juta termasuk order Jumbo Cylinder senilaiUSD 2 juta Diharapkan produk ini akan selesai dikirim pada bulan Mei 2010Menteri Keuangan Pranab Mukherjee akanmenerapkan kenaikan pajak customs andexcise dari minyak sejak dimulainya tahunkeuangan (fiscal year) baru dari tanggal 1April 2011 Akibatnya sejak tanggal 5 Maretharga bensin (tanpa merk) sudah ditingkatkan sebanyak 6 menjadi Rp4472liter sedangakan harga diesel naik 8menjadi Rp 3287liter Harga CNG tidakberubah dan berbeda antara kota yang satudan lainnya Meskipun demikian Gujarat State PetroleumCorporation (GSPC) menaikkan harga CNGdi Gujarat sebanyak Rs175kg menjadi Rs2975kg Pemasok gas lainnya--AdaniEnergy Gujarat Gas dan HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltdmdashtelah menikkanharga retail CNG di akhir tahun lalu menjadilebih dari Rs 30kg Di sekitar MaharashtraCNG dijual seharga Rs 23 dan Rs 2465 per kg Harga CNG termurah dapat ditemukan diDelhiRs 21kg (euro 034 sejak tahun lalu)Sebelumya CNG dijual senilai Rs 18 meningkatmenjadi Rs 1920 di bulan Juni 6 2006 kemudian diturunkan lagi menjadi Rs 1890setelah pemerintah menurunkan pajak exciseCNG termurah di Asia Selatan dapat ditemukan di Bangladesh Di tahun 2008harganya meningkat dua kali lipat dari Tk85m3 menjadi Tk 1675m3 (euro 018) DiPakistan 1 kg CNG dijual seharga Rs 4860ndash Rs 56 (euro 042)sejak tahun allu sedangkanharga sebelumnya adalah Rs 4450 (sepertiyagn telah dilaporkan di edisi Maret majalahini bensin dijual seharga Rs 7121liter dandiesel Rs 6170liter sedangakan harga CNGekuivalent-1-liter-bensin dalah sebanyak Rs37) Di seluruh regio Asia Iran menjual CNGtermurah Irr 200m3 (euro 0015)Di Pune Kantor Transport Regional (RTO)mengeluarkan peraturan baru yang mengharuskan seluruh rickshaws (denganregistrasi) baru untuk dilengkapi denganCNG atau LPG kits sejak bulan Maret laluJika tidak ijin pengeoperasian kendaraannyatidak akan dikeluarkan March otherwise nolicense will be given

PakistanSeluruh dunia telah melihat betapa pentingya

posisi Pakistan di industri NGV Bisnis NGVdi negeri ini sangatlah besar yang manapangsa armada NGV sejak tahun 2009sebesar 78 dari total populasi kendaraan(dengan seluruh ukuran dari LDV-HDV dandari seluruh jenis bahan bakar ) di Pakistan(sejak 2009) Di segmen mobil dan Light DutyVehicle pasar NGV adalah sebanyak 87(sumber Asian NGV Communications danNGVA Europe) Tidaklah heran jika UnitedStates Agency for International Development(USAID) melihat pentingya industri NGV dinegara ini USAID memutuskan untuk membantu Pakistan untuk meningkatkankualitas servis dan keamanannya terutama disektor stasiun CNG Melalui Job Project USAIDbekerja sama dengan Yasin Akram Associates(YAA) menyediakan traingin bagi staff stasiunCNG di kota Rawalpindi- Islamabad dan daerahsekitarnya selama 2 minggu pada akhirFebruari lalu Bagi proyek 8000 bis CNG total Rs 300jutan subsidi akan disediakan oleh pemerintahUntuk setiap unit bis dana sebesar Rs677181 akan diberikan secara bertahapdalam jangka waktu lima tahun Dari danaitu Rs 300000 dapat digunakan sebagaidown payment pembelian bis dan Rs377181 sebagai subsidi cicilan yang akandiberikan dalam jangka 5 tahun tersebutBaca artikel tambahan tentang Paksitan danprogram bis di halamn lain apda majalah ini

IranSebagai kota ke 3 terbesar dunia Iranmenunjukkan perkembangan yang sangatbagus dalam rangka pengadopsian NGV dimulai pada tahun 1975 dengan 1200 taxiyang dimodifikasi (retrofit) dan mobil milikpribadi di kota Shiraz plus 1200 retrofitmobil tambahan dan dua stasiun CNG dikota Mashad pada tahun 1983 Penerapanprogram secara aktif (di bidangkonversiretrofit dan mobil butanpabrikOEM) dimulai sejak tahun 2001dibarengi dengan keluarnya peraturan bagikonstruksi dan penyediaan stasiun CNG Ditahun 2004 Iran mempunyai 28266 NGVsdan 64 stasiun meningkat menjadi 17 jutakendaraan dan 1079 stasiun di bulanDecember 2009 dan menggeser Brazil daritop-3 ranking ke posisi ke 4 dunia Beberapafactor yang membantu Iran mejadi negarabesar NGV termasuk support kuat daripemerintah (peraturan dan subsidi) strukturharga menarik bagi CNG dibanding bensininfrastruktur jalur pipa yang terdapat di selu-ruh negara ini () simpanan lokal dan produk-si NG yang sangat banyak keterlibatan aktifdari sektor swasta dan investasinya penggu-naan teknologi dan produk lokal dan moti-vasi tinggi high untuk meningkatkan kualitaslingkungan hidup dan untuk mengurangipengeluaran di bidang import minyakMenurut ranking negara dengan tingkatpenggantian kendaraan berbahan bakarminyak dengan kendaraan berbahan bakarCNG Iran menempati posisi ke 7 duniaSekitar 13 dari Total populasi kendaraannegara ini menggunakan CNG (sebagianbesar mobil bifuel bensinCNG dan juga5500 bis-bis sistem dual duel and 100CNG) sejak tahun 2009 Di saat itu Iranmempunyai 112 juta kendaraan termasuk15 juta NGVs Pakistan emnempati posisiteratas deng 75 kendaraan ber-BB CNGBangaldesh di tempat kedua dengan 43dan negara Asia Selatan lainnya India men-duduki posisi ke 15 dengan 225 Armeniadi Asia Central menempati posisi ke tiga duadengan 36 dari total armada kendaraanber-BB CNG

Update pangsa pasar diAsia Selatan dan Iran

April 201016

বাজার আপডেট করে দকষিণ এশিয়া এবং ইরানেবাংলাদেশ শিলপ সেকটরে গযাস rationing পরিকলপনা উপসথাপন করার পরে সরকারঅধিকার উ পাদনের জনয গযাস সরবরাহ সাহাযয কর বদধি করতে CNGfilling সটেশন শর করা হচছে পরানত ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরটি পদধতি আরোপকরতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল সটেশন তাই পাচ দিন একটি সপতাহ বযতীত জনযশকরবার বনধ করা হয় এবং ৯ হ থেকে ৭ ঘনটার জনয শনিবার ঢাকা শহরে ৪pmতে এবং এলাকা পরিবেষটন করছে পরিকলপনা এই অঞচল অনসারেটিযেটি Titas গযাস পরতিবেদন পরচারের মধযে পরধানত পড়ে সটেশন বনধেরপরয়োগের সময় হ আবরতন করতে ৭-৮ অঞচলের দিকে ভাগ করা হয়আগের মারচ অধিকার এবং শকতি মনতরণালয়ের মধযে CNG সটেশনেরজনয পরিকলপনা রাখতে Petrobanglarsquos পরসতাব পরযালোচনা করেছিলপরধান ministerrsquos পরামরশদাতা Tawfiq-e-Elahi চৌধরী বলেছিল যেঅধিকার গাছপালার জনয গযাস সংরকষণ করতে অনেক গোড়ার দিকেপরচেষটা যেকোন ভাল ফলাফল দেখােনি পরায় ২৫০ দশ লকষ cubic ফটপরতি দিনের বাংলাদেশ অভিজঞতা ঘাটতি (mmcfd) এইটি ১ ৫০০ MWএরধারেকাছে ের পরো জাতি তড়ি ঘাটতির সময় ৬০০ MW কম তড়ি উ পাদন করতে অধিকার উননয়ন বোরড ঘটিয়েছে সমমখীন হয়েছেCNG filling সটেশন Petrobanglaএর মধযে মোট গযাসের পরায় ৬consumeয় তৈরি করে (CNG সটেশন বাইরে এর মোট ১৯৬০-১৯৮০mmcfdএর জনয 117 6 mmcfd তৈরি করেছিল) পরো জাতির জনযপরতিদিন গযাস চাহিদা ২ ২৫০ mmcfd বাংলাদেশের ১৭৮এর ধারেকাছেরয়েছে ০০০ NGVs নিবনধন করা হয় (এইটি পরতিবেদন করা হয়েছিল যেমোট ২০০ ০০০ গাড়ির ধারেকাছে)ের যেটি ১২৫ ০০০ একক গাড়ি jeepsএবং micro-buses বযকতিগতভাবে মালিক হওয়া হয় plus ১২ ০০০টযাকসি cabs ২৬ ০০০ autorickshaws এবং ৪ ৫০০ DM-HD বাস এইনৌবহরটি অনেক গযাস consumeয় সরবরাহ গযাসে সঙকটের দরনঅধিকার শকতি এবং খনিজ পদারথ সমপদের মনতরণালয় (MoPEMR) জাতিজড়ে CNG filling সটেশনের পরতিষঠানের জনয zoning পরধান তৈরিকরেছিল সরকার বিশেষ নিরদেশনা বযতীত নিশচিত এলাকাতে CNGdispensing এককের ইনসটলেশন অনমোদন করবে না উপরনত পরবিধানঢাকা এবং চটটগরাম নগরীতে পরয়োগ করে না সটেশন সবততাধীকারী এইসযোগটি ভরতি করছিল দেখছিল এবং ঢাকা থেকে CNG সটেশন ১০-১৫ ফটনিরমান করেছিল ৫৪৪ CNG সটেশনের ধারেকাছে ১৯৯৮ থেকে ইনসটল করাহয়েছিল যেটি gasmdashofএর ১০৮ mmcfd consumeয় যেটি ৭০ mmcdf ঢাকাএবং এর শহরতলিতে dispenseওয়া হয় সেই সটেশনগলির ৩৪০ একক Titasগযাস কোমপানি এলাকার মধযে নিরমান করা হয়েছিল (ঢাকা GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganj Mymensingh টাঙগাইল এবংManikganj) Jalalabad গযাসের অধীনে Bakhrabad গযাস কোমপানি৩৬এর অধীনে ১৪২ Pachimanchal গযাস কোমপানি সীমাবদধ এলাকারঅধীনে এবং ২৬

ভারত সেই দেশটি Aditya Patel থেকে আনতরজাতিক চোখ একটি ২১-yearপরনো পেশাদার racerতে ভারত একবার পনরায় উততোলন করছে -Nordschleife জারমানি Nuumlrburgringতে Volkswagen Scirocco কাপ এইএপরিল ২০১০টি যোগদান করতে যাচছে Patel ldquocleanrdquo biogasএর মধযেএকটি যানের সঙগে হিসেবে আনতরজাতিক দশাতে একটি eco-racing গাড়িচালাতে পরথম ভারতীয় অধিকারবে (biomethane) সামপরতিক কালে NGVশিলপ মধযপনথী দেখাচছে কিনত পনরদধারের ভাল চিহন পথিবী দৈতয CNGcylinder (ধরন ১ seamless steel) পরসতত কারক এভারেষট KantoCylinder আনতরজাতিক (EKC) এর চীন সমপরকের সঙগে India-Dubaiথেকে USD ২৭ দশ লকষ রপতানি ধারা অরজন করেছেের যেটি USD ২ দশলকষ Jumbo cylindersএর সরবরাহের জনয ছিল cylindersএর বিলি করামে ২০১০এর মধযে হ শেষ করতে নিরধারিত সময়া হয় রাজসব মনতরীPranab Mukherjee রীতিনীতি বদধি করেছিল এবং পরবরতী fiscal বছর শরকরা হচছে এপরিল ১মের জনয পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানীর excise দবায়িতবঘোষণা অনসরণ করছে (non-branded) ৫ মারচ থেকে ৮ বদধি খরচ Rp32 87litreএর সঙগে ডিজেলার সময় Rp 44 72litreতে ৬এর মধযেgasoline দাম গোলাপ CNG দাম অপরিবরতিত থাকে এবং শহরে শহর থেকেপরিবরতন করে ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরে উপরনতটি সরকারি মালিকানাধীনগজরাট রাজয পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন মালিক হয়েছিল (GSPC) গজরাটেটাকা 1 75kg থেকে টাকা 29 75kgএর মধযে CNGএর দাম উততোলনকরেছিল ইতিমধযে অনযানয গযাস পরদানকারী-- Adani শকতি গজরাটগযাস এবং হিনদসতান পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন Ltd-- তাদের CNG retailদাম দেরিতে গতবছর crossing টাকা ৩০kg বদধি করেছিল টাকা ২৩ এবংটাকা 24 65 পরতি কেজির মধযে মহারাষটর CNG খরচ neighbouringতেদিললীতে যেখানে CNG দাম cheapest ইনধন টাকা ২১kgতে বিকরি করা

হয়েছে (euro 0 34) গতবছর থেকে দিললীতে পরববরতী দাম টযাগ পরতি কেজিটাকা ১৮ ছিল জন ৬ ২০০৬ে টাকা 19 20তে উততোলন করা হয় এবংexcise করতবযে একটি হরাসকরণের সবিধা পাশ করতে টাকা 18 90তেপরবরতী কালে কমিয়েছিল দকষিণ এশিয়াতে কিনত cheapest CNG দামবাংলাদেশে ছিল যেটি Tk 16 75m3তে Tk 8 5m3 থেকে দবিগন করা হয়েছিল(euro 0 18) ২০০৮তে পাকিসতান একটি কেজি CNG মলয টাকা 48 60 ndash টাকা৫৬তে (euro 0 42) পরববরতী টাকা 44 50 থেকে আগের গতবছর বদধি করেছিল(এই journalএর পরববরতী সংসকরণে পরতিবেদনকত হিসেবেটি gasolineএরজনয দাম টযাগ টাকা 71 21litre এবং CNG দাম equivalent-a-litre-gasolineার সময় ডিজেলের জনয টাকা 61 70litre টাকা ৩৭) পরো এশীয়অঞচলে cheapest CNG Irr ২০০m৩তে ইরানে খজে পা যাবে (euro 0 015)Puneতে আঞচলিক পরিবহণ অফিস CNG রাখতে একটি decree requiringসমসত নতন রিকসা পরচার করেছিল অথবা শেষ মারচ কোনও লাইসেনসঅনযথায় থেকে LPG কিট দেওয়া হবে না

পাকিসতানবিশব পাকিসতানে NGV সেগমেনটের গরতব surely সবীকতিপরাপতেছেবযবসা সতরাং বড় (পরতি ২০০৯ হিসেবে) যে দেশে NGV নৌবহর মোট যানজনসংখযার ৭৮এর ধারেকাছে গণনা কর জনযেছিল (জবালানী এবং গাড়িআলো থেকে ভারী করতবযের সমসত ধরনের) গাড়ি এবং আলো করতবযগাড়ি সেগমেনটে একা এই ldquocleanrdquo নৌবহরটি পরায় ৮৭ শেয়ারপরতিনিধিতব করে (উ স এশীয় NGV যোগাযোগ এবং NGVAইউরোপ) এইটি বিসময়কর নয় যে আনতরজাতিক উননয়নের জনযইউনাইটেড রাষটরপঞজ সংসথা (USAID) বিজঞপতি গরহণ করেছে এবংfuelling সেকটরে সেগমেনট বিশেষভাবেতে নিরাপততা এবং চাকরি গনমানউননতি করতে দেশ সাহাযয করতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল এর কাজ পরকলপেরমধয দিয়ে সতরাং Yasin Akram Associatesএর সঙগে সহযোগিতাতেUSAID (YAA) পরানত ফেবরয়ারীর মধযে Rawalpindi-Islamabad নগরীএবং অঞচলে CNG সটেশনের করমচারীর জনয একটি two-week CNGworkforce দকষতা পরশিকষণ চাল করেছে পরশিকষণ CNG সটেশন এবংগরাহক চাকরিতে employeesrsquo দকষতা এবং আায় নিরাপততা উননত করতেঅভিপরায় করা হয় ৮ ০০০ CNG বাস পরকলপের জনয একটি মোট টাকা৩০০ দশ লকষ subsidy সরকারের দবারা পরসতাব দেওয়া হবে পরতযেকবাসের আহরণের জনয সরকার টাকা ৬৭৭ জোগান দেবে ১৮১ funding পাচবছরের ওপর পরসারিত হ বাইরিয়েছিল সেই টাকা ৩০০এরটি ০০০ upfrontপরদানের নিচ অরথপরদান এবং টাকা ৩৭৭এর খনড হিসেবে বযবহার করাউচিত পাচ বছরে mark-up subsidy payable হিসেবে ১৮১ এই মযাগাজিনটিতেআরও বেশি তথয সমপরকে এই inটি একটি আলাদা আরটিকল দেখন

ইরানবিশবে ততীয় বহততম NGV দেশ হিসেবে ইরান একটি দরত paceতে যানঅবলমবন করতে একটি ভাল অগরগতি দেখিয়েছে ১এর সঙগে ১৯৭৫তে শরকরা হচছে ২০০ একটি পরধান পরয়োগ উভয় in যান রপানতরের সঙগে১৯৮৩তে Mashad সিটিতে সিরাজ সিটি plus অনয একটি ১ ২০০retrofitted গাড়ি এবং দই filling সটেশনে টযাকসি এবং বযকতিগত গাড়িরপানতর করেছিল এবং OEM তৈরি করেছিল নিয়মকাননের সষটির সঙগে২০০১ একতরেতে শর করা হচছে এবং CNG সটেশনের ইনসটলেশন ২০০৪এইটিতের ২৮ ২৬৬ NGVs এবং ৬৪ সটেশন ছিল top-3 ranking থেকেচতরথ সথানে ডিসেমবর ২০০৯ পরিবরতন বরাজিলের মধযে 1 7 দশ লকষএবং ১ ০৭৯ respectivelyতে সেই গোলাপটি সংখযায় কতিপয় কারণ যে এরঅবসথান আজ বলিষঠ সরকার সমরথনে হতে ইরান অনমোদন করেঅনতরভকত করে (নিয়মকানন এবং subsidies) CNGএর জনয favourablepricing কাঠামো gasoline nationwide গযাস pipeline পরিকাঠামোতেতলনা করেছিল () এর বিনিয়োগের সঙগে বযকতিগত সেকটর থেকেপরাচরযয NG গামভীরয এবং উ পাদন শবদ involvement আমদানি তেলখরচা কমেতে পরিবেশ সংকরানত গনমান এবং উননতি করতে উচচঅনপরেরণার সঙগে সথানীয় পরযকতিএর utilisation eco-friendlyNGVsএর সঙগে পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানী গাড়ি পরতিসথাপন করতে অরজনেদেখছে এর মোট যান নৌবহরের ১৩এর সঙগে বিশবে ৭ম হিসেবে ইরানসতর CNGএর মধযে অধিকেরেছিল (৫এর চেয়ে গাড়ি কিনত ও আরও বেশিপরধানত bifuelয় ৫০০ উ সরগ করেছিল এবং দবৈতব ইনধন বাস) ২০০৯থেকে সেই বছরটি ইরানের ের 11 2 এম গাড়ি ছিল যেটি 1 5 দশ লকষ NGVsছিল উললেখকত উপরে হিসেবে পাকিসতান ৭৮এর সঙগে পরথম অবসথানদখল করে বাংলাদেশার সময় ৪৩এর সঙগে দবিতীয় সথান গরহণ করে এবংঅনযানয দকষিণ এশীয় দেশ ভারত এর যান নৌবহরের 2 25এর সঙগে১৫তম অবসথানে CNGএর মধযে অধিকারে মধয এশিয়াতে আরমেনিয়া৩৬এর সঙগে ততীয় সথান বিশবজনীন দখল করেঅনবাদক আজাদ আলি

April 2010 17

wwwhwa-youngcokr

Hwaa Youngg CoLtd1063-14 Eu-Bang Dong Kim-Hae City Kyung-Nam Do SKOREATel +82-55-322-2201 Fax +82-55-322-2208wwwhwa-youngcokr infohwa-youngcom

bull High-Low Pressure Regulatorsbull CNG Fuel Filter

Alternative Fuel Systemrsquos Components

April 201018

India is set to see 33 millions NGVs by 2015As the economic condition is starting tolook up the demand for natural gas asa fuel for industries and automotives isincreasing

Presently 25 geographical areas (GAs)in India are covered under the gas gridnetwork The number is expected toincrease to 86 by 2013 The number ofNGVs is expected to rise to 33 millionin the next five years from 700000 atpresent according to the Petroleum ampNatural Gas Regulatory Board(PNGRB)

However this ambition is not withouthurdles As an example of a major factor is the government controlled gasprice that hampers development of acompetitive market for natural gas sector said Petroleum and Natural GasRegulatory Board (PNGRB) chairmanMr L Mansingh

The Indian government controls theprice of gas from fields given to state-run explorers without biddingLast November public transport powered by CNG in cities such as Delhiand Mumbai was set to get costlier ifthe government approves an oil ministryproposal to raise the price of gas undergovernment control by as much as33 Presently the government is considering raising CNG prices in paritywith the petroleum prices that will bearound Rs 60 per kg

Following this movement Mansinghfinds that government-controlled pricesrestrict the growth of the natural gasmarket which is unfavourable If naturalgas sector has a competitive market itcan lead to better price discovery optimal use of energy resources optimization of infrastructure and alsoattract major investment in explorationamp production (EampP) and transportation ampdistribution (TampD) infrastructure

Nevertheless the gas industry isexpected to grow Mansingh indicateda conservative estimate of around Rs760 billion to Rs 840 billion to be invested in petroleum and natural gasinfrastructure in the next five years Theoptimistic projection suggests that itcould go up to Rs 125 trillion

It is understandable that this action willbe taken as the country is expecting to

cut the expenditure in oil import by 30gained by using alternative fuels Thishas also caused the growing referencefor CNGLPG electric vehicles (EV) andhybrid vehicles And the prognosis ispromising as 8 out of 10 vehicles owners in India are expected to purchase a new vehicle within the nextfive years according to Forst amp Sullivanreport

Mansingh also noted that as the government fixes oil and gas prices andalso allocates them open market trading of the fuel cannot take placeFactors like dominance of Central publicsector undertakings (PSUs) in the oiland gas sector and subsidization in saleof the products lead to distortions in theproduct market Infrastructural facilitiesare owned by PSUs which preventtheir optimum use

He said that lower participation of bidders under the last round of theNational Exploration and LicensingPolicy (NELP) particularly foreign biginvestors indicates that the process ofdetermining prices should be left tomarket forces

He underlined the fact that AndhraPradesh State Chief Minister Mr YSRReddy wished to follow the example ofthe significant progress made byGujarat for the development of naturalgas market Reddy wants to see the

same noteworthy progress in his stateGujarat is seen as the only state in Indiathat has functioning market in naturalgas in the field of exploration amp production as well as transportation ampdistribution infrastructure according toMansingh

Greening Delhi with CNG andbiogasThree years ago the central government created Air Ambience Fundto finance projects of the Environmentdepartment As part of the initiative toincrease air quality in the city the government had decided to impose anenvironment fee of Rs 025litre on thesale of diesel in 2007 The fee is usedto finance the Air Ambience Fund Sofar Rs 450 million have been collectedthrough this fund Presently this hasbeen spent to provide subsidies on EVand for waiving the Value Added Tax(VAT) charged on CNG kits to convertdiesel-run Light Commercial VehiclesThe authority is now looking to financea biogas (biomethane) plant pilot projectin the Delhi Secretariat in collaborationwith the Bhabha Atomic ResearchCentre (BARC) in Mumbai

Rs 310 million for CNG station in HaryanaHaryana State Industrial andInfrastructure Development Corporation(HSIIDC) has allocated 1600 sqm ofland to GAIL (India) Ltd in order to set

April 2010 19

introducing a new machine called SCA50 The product consists of compressor gas storage dispenserand control panel is in a dimension lessthan 2 sqm and is applicable for ministations

Through its distributor Shubh Tradex the firm gives commercial advice tocustomers during the design construction and development of thestation Aspro continues making newdeals with the owners of filling stationsgas distributors

As for 2010 the firm estimates that atleast 150 stations will be opened in theIndian market in line with the CNGexpansion plan that is on progress inthe whole country

up its city gas station at IMT Manesarand 9 acres of land to GAIL Gas Ltd forsetting up its CNG station along NH-1at HSIIDC Industrial Estate at Rai TheCNG station is expected to provide gasto households and the transport sectorin Sonipat district

Around Rs 365 million will be investedin the IMT Manesar project and Rs 310million in the Industrial Estate at Rai

Gujarat to add 4-5 CNG stations per yearGujarat Gas Company Ltd (GGCL) asubsidiary of British Gas Group plc iscovering various industrial areas ofGujarat including Surat BharuchValsad and Ankleshwar providing pipednatural gas (PNG) and CNG for vehiclefilling stations through its 3300kmpipeline network GGCL currentlyserves over 109000 CNG users in itsarea of operation

As for the gas sources 82 of GGCLgas is provided by domestic supplierswhile 18 is taken from Re-LiquefiedNatural Gas (RLNG) Upon receiving thegas at various collecting stations thefuel is filtrated added with odorantwhile the pressure is being modifiedbefore being supplied into network fordistribution The firm also leases gasconnections and is involved in naturalgas fired cogeneration projects

The firm is waiting for PNGRB authorisation to install its 73km Hazira-Ankleshwar pipeline Over thenext few years Rs 14-15 billion peryear would be invested to improve itscapacity and build new CNG stationsAt present the company has 30 CNGstations and aims to add 4-5 stationsper year

A strong focus on the industrial retailmarket and the CNG business segmentwill drive profit growth for the companyin the years to come The LNG segment which offers maximum completions would benefit fromupcoming LNG stations Realization

Expecting 150 more station in2010Aspro a worldwide CNG compressionsystems manufacturer supplies many ofCNG filling stations in India especially inDelhi and Mumbai Recently the company launched variable compressors with a combination ofbooster and compressor in one unitA new segment is also explored by

April 201020

Irans number one carmaker Iran-Khodro (IKCO) announced that ithas decided to increase its products to680000 vehicles in 2010

Despite of recent yearrsquos global recession that caused loss andbankruptcy for several famousautomakers around the world and considering IKCOrsquos achievement in2009 the firm decided to grow promote and invest further Within itsstrategic plan development of newproducts will be performed and presence in global markets will beenhanced It has decided to increase itsproductivity and production capacityand break its previous years records inboth production and sales and set thestage for a change in the quality of theproducts

Last year worlds automakers experienced an 18 decline in theirproduction Conversely IKCO recordeda 16 growth in passenger car andpickup production and a 22 increasein its commercial vehicle sector compared to its production within theprevious year According to the companyrsquos CEO Javad Najmeddin thefirmrsquos performance in the current Iranianyear (March 21 2009- 20 March 2010)showed highest rate of production within the company in the past 42 yearswith 606000 vehicles made within 11months and passed the 650000 unitsby March 4 2010 Daily production is

raised from 2000 to 2800 vehicles witha total 680000 units by the end of theIranian calendar year (March 20 2010)

By early March this year it has sold597570 vehicles that were worth USD69 billion in domestic and global markets (a 14 increase compared tothe same period last year)

And yet 2010 is set to break the 2009record For the next financial year(FY09) 730000 vehicles would be produced

During FY09 30000 of its cars were

exported to more than 20 countriesaround the globe In FY10 it is expected that 55000 cars will beexported

Among the new products developmentand investment will be allocated for thePeugeot 206 class which gains popularity among customers The firmwill produce 207i based on 206 platform Also Suzuki Grand Vitara willbe upgraded with a new model to befurnished with 2400cc engine and Euro4 compliance

New versions of Soren of Samandgroup will have newly designed dashboard modern multiplex main harness Those will be introduced byearly FY10 Najmeddin said thatPeugeots Pars and 405 did well in themarket A new version of Pars will beunveiled next FY

IKCO will also focus on improving safetyand customers satisfaction adoptingnew technologies New products willhave ABS brakes airbags andElectronic Brake force Distribution(EBD)

Those will be equipped with own-designed Twist Beam suspensionsystem and furnished with gas-electricand CNG-electric hybrid technologiesas well as electric engines

In FY 09 around 90 of its spare partscame from the domestically producedproducts Iran aims at operating 3 million OEMand retrofitted NGVs in its street by2014

Iran Khodro to produceCNG-electric hybrid cars

April 2010 21

Greenlanereg is currently experiencing accelerated success with its world-leadingsolutions Greenlanereg systems take biogas(biomethane) from sludgedigesters and other sourcesand upgrade it into clean reliable energy at modest cost

Thanks to this advanced technology carbon neutralbiomethane fuel is produced

On May 26th 2008 The firmreceived a purchase orderfrom its Korean partner EcoEnergy Holdings Co Limitedfor a biogas upgrading plant

capable of treating 200 Nm3of raw biogas per hour

The unit was successfullycommissioned in 2009 allowing the City of Seoul tobe the first in makingbiomethane from wastestreams providing large volumes of renewable environmentally friendly fuel toreplace gasoline and diesel

The public transport infrastructureof Seoul will thus be poweredby fuel extracted from thewastewater treatment processes and municipalrefuse

The company is also commissioning a GreenlaneregManuka plant (80 Nm3h) in

Redvale New Zealand Thisplant will enrich methane andremove impurities in the landfillbiogas to make it suitable foruse as vehicle fuel for thewaste collection trucksGreenlanereg Redvale haspotential for very much moregas than the landfills vehiclefleet could consume Thusexternal sales of upgraded gasis a viable concept and ifimplemented for all of theavailable landfill biogas thenRedvale would become the8th largest gas field in NewZealand

The city of Kobe Japan is alsorelying on Greenlanersquos

technology through our partner Kobelco Eco-SolutionsCo Ltd Greenlane have supplied 2 biogas upgrading

plants which are treating up to660 Nm3h since 2006

This biomethane is being usedas a vehicle fuel for buses andcars

The firm retains its position asthe worldwide leader in biogasupgrading with strong projectmanagement in-depth knowledge of equipmenttimely delivery advanced technology and reliable aftermarket expertise Othersuccessful projects have beencompleted in CanadaSweden France and Spain

Johann A Hudde RegionalRepresentative ndash IberiaMobile +34 638 984 432Johannhuddegreenlanebio-gascomwwwgreenlanebiogascom

Biogas plants for vehicles in JapanKorea and New Zealand

Greenlane Biogasrsquo Redvale project in New Zealand

April 201022

With the support of the World Bank andthe Federal Environment Ministry theClean Development Mechanism (CDM)for the lsquoShaheed Benazir Bhutto CNGBus Projectrsquo has been initiated

The CDM programme is meant todevelop project idea notes (PINs) andproject design documents (PDDs) forthe bus project and to train personnel

The team has appointed a consultantfirm Winrock International (WI) to dothe study WI has now approached theKarachi Mass Transit Cell (KMTC) to getthe required information such as thenumber of buses plying start date sizeof engine expected kilometres travelledannually for every bus expected number of years the buses will be pliedby the government current diesel consumption in kmlitre per bus capitalexpenditure expected annual fuelexpenses per bus any administrationcharges per year etc In Karachi an olddiesel bus consumes a litre diesel per 2km while the fuel consumption of anew diesel bus is 48 kmlitre

The study would also seek the possibilities of significant financial assistance from international fundingagencies

There is a plan to extend this CDM programme to nine other major citiesthat will be involved in the CNG busprojects includingRawalpindiIslamabad LahoreFaisalabad Gujranwala PeshawarQuetta Hyderabad and Sukkur Thesecities would receive 4000 CNG busesas well

Additionally a CDM study could also beextended to the Bus Rapid TransitSystem (BRTS) in Karachi when thistransport-upgrade project is implemented with the support of AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB)Sources said that in Karachi the dieselconsumption of an old bus is 2 kmlitrewhereas a new bus consumes a litre ofdiesel for every 48 kilometre drive

The federal government is ready to provide Rs 25 billion as subsidy andupfront grant for bringing 4000 CNGdedicated buses over the time period of

five years for Karachi To offset the costof the provision of one bus the federalgovernment will assign a total Rs677181 as subsidy over five years timeframe An Rs 300000 upfront grant willbe given as part of down payment and

Rs 377181 as interest subsidy payablein five yearsThe environment ministry has alreadyallotted Rs 300 million to the StateBank of Pakistan for the implementationof the pilot project in Karachi

World Bank funding for Clean DevelopmentMechanism-CNG bus project in Pakistan

Executive Board (CDM EB) and is underthe guidance of the Conference of theParties (COPMOP) of the UNFCCC

In order to be considered for registrationa project must first be approved by theDesignated National AuthoritiesThe CDM needs to be initiated before theproject begins and again after the completion of the project so as to compare and analyse the environmentalimpact before and after the completion ofthe project Countries entitled to CDMfunding are the 40 countries included inthe UNFCCC Annex I nations not forgetting that the European Union is alsoa member Those consist ofAustralia Austria Belarus BelgiumBulgaria Canada Croatia CzechRepublic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece HungaryIceland Ireland Italy Japan LatviaLiechtenstein Lithuania LuxembourgMonaco Netherlands New ZealandNorway Poland Portugal RomaniaRussian Federation Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden Switzerland TurkeyUkraine United Kingdom United Statesof America Kyoto Protocol created inDecember 1997 portrays most industrialized nations and some centralEuropean economies in transition thatagreed to legally binding reductions ingreenhouse gas emissions of an averageof 6 to 8 below 1990 levels between theyears 2008-2012 defined as the firstemissions budget period

The CDM is an arrangement under theKyoto Protocol allowing industrialised countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment (called Annex 1countries) to invest in ventures that reduceemissions in developing countries as analternative to more expensive emissionreductions in their own countries Being aUnited Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCCC) programmethe CDM allows emission-reduction (or emission removal) projects in developing countries to earn certifiedemission reduction (CER) credits eachequivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxideThese CERs can be traded and sold andused by industrialized countries to meet apart of their emission reduction targetsunder the Kyoto Protocol according tothe UNFCCC

The mechanism stimulates sustainabledevelopment and emission reductionswhile giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation targets

The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration andissuance process designed to ensure realmeasurable and verifiable additional emission reductions compared to whatwould have occurred without the projectThe mechanism is supervised by the CDM

Note

April 2010 23

The Punjab government has started disciplining the owners ofCNG stations for filling less gas in vehicles In February thelabour department challenged 21 owners of CNG stations inRawalpindi and also fined two stations under Weight andMeasurement Act of Pakistan 1975Motorists claimed that many stations filled less gas in vehicleswhile charging full payment Most of the stations have nofixed computerised metres and could easily deceive motoristswhile filling less gas During the inspection the authoritychecked gas filling through a lsquospecial micro-meterrsquo that coulddetect when the gas filled is less that what shown in the stationsrsquo fuel metre

Punjab authoritydisciplines CNG stations services

In its total energy basket for electricity productionPakistan depends on natural gas (NG) as its second mainenergy source The main source in 2009 was oil (35)followed by NG (32) hydel (hydroelectricity from a damor from movingflowing water 30) and the least usedwere nuclear and coal The country has a lot of CNG filling stationsmdash3000 unitsmdashwith over 225 million NGVsthat consume a lot of gas making the fuel supply topower and industry sectors restricted Farhan Mahmood oil expert and analyst at Topline Securities said that froma regional perspective Pakistan energy mix is not idealas it is still has the highest share of oil in overall energyconsumption after Indonesia and Thailand

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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April 201010

南アジアおよびイランの最新普及状況バングラディシュ産業界へのガス配給計画の導入後政府は発電所へのガス供給増加の一助とするために今年の２月末からＣＮＧスタンドへのガス配給を実施することを決定したダッカ市とその周辺部では金曜日と土曜日の午前９時から午後４時までの７時間以外の週５日はＣＮＧスタンドを閉鎖しているこの計画では主にTitasガス（バングラディシュ最大の国営ガス会社）の供給エリアであるがダッカ市周辺を７から８の区域に分割してＣＮＧスタンド閉鎖を順番に行なっている

３月始めまでにエネルギー省はＣＮＧスタンドに対するガス配給を続けるためにPetrobangla社の提案を再検討した首相補佐官であるTawfiq-e-ElahiChowdhury氏は発電所へのガス供給を確保するために行なった多くの計画は良い結果を出していないと述べた

バングラディシュでは１日あたり２億５０００万立方フィート（約７００万m3）（mmcfd）のガス供給不足に直面しているこれはPower DevelopmentBoardに全国で１５００ＭＷの電力供給不足の内６００ＭＷの発電不足を生じさせているＣＮＧスタンドはPetrobangla社によるガス供給量の内約６を消費している（１９６０―１９８０mmcfdのガス供給量に対して１１７６mmcfdをＣＮＧスタンドで消費）全国ベースでの１日のガスデマンドは２２５０mmcfdである

バングラディシュの登録ＮＧＶ台数は約１７万８千台である（国内のＮＧＶ総台数は約２０万台と言われている）そのうち１２万５千台は自家用車ジープマイクロバスで１万２千台のタクシー２万６千台の３輪車そして４５００台の大型バスであるこれらの車両は大量のガスを消費する

ガス供給危機のためエネルギー省（MoPEMR）は全国でＣＮＧスタンドネットワークを確立するためゾーン制を敷いた特別な方針がないような地区では政府がＣＮＧ機器設置許可をしない

しかしダッカ市チッタゴン市ではこの規制が適用されないＣＮＧスタンドオーナーはこれを捉えダッカ市から１０－１５フィートの所にＣＮＧスタンドを建設した

１９９８年以来およそ５４４ヶ所にＣＮＧスタンドが設置されたこれらのスタンドは１０８mmcfdのガスを消費するこの内ダッカ市とその周辺では７０mmcfd消費するこれらのスタンドの内３４０ヶ所はTitasガスの供給エリア（ダッカ県ガジプル県ノルシンディ県ナラヤンガンジ県ムンシガンジ県マイメンシン県タンガイル県マニガンジ県）にある１４２ヶ所はBakhrabadガス３６ヶ所はJalalabadガスそして２６ヶ所はPachimanchalガスの供給エリアにある

インドインドを国際的な視点から見直してみると２１歳のプロレーサーAdityaPatel氏はドイツのニューブルグリングノルドシャライフで２０１０年４月に開催されるフォルクスワーゲンシロッコカップに参加する計画があるPatel氏は「クリーン」バイオガス（バイオメタン）車で国際エコレースに出場する最初のインド人になる

最近ＮＧＶ産業は穏やかなしかし良い回復傾向を示している世界の巨大ＣＮＧボンベ（タイプ１継ぎ目なし鉄製）メーカーであるEverest Kanto CylinderInternational(EKC)社は２７００万米ドルの輸出用の注文を受けたその内２００万米ドルはジャンボボンベであったこのボンベは２０１０年５月までに納品される予定である

Pranab Mukherjee財務大臣は次年度が始まる４月１日から石油燃料の関税および物品税を上げたこの発表の後ノンブランドガソリン価格は１リットル４４７２ルピーと６値上がりし軽油は３月５日から１リットル３２８７ルピーと８値上がりしたＣＮＧ価格は変わらず都市によりばらつきがある

しかし今年２月にGujarat StatePetroleum Corporation(GSPC)が所有するスタンドがグジャラート州でＣＮＧ価格を１７５ルピーkgから２９７５ ルピーkgに値上げをした一方他のガス事業者であるAdani Energy GujaratGasHindustan Petroleum CorporationLtdは昨年末に３０ルピーｋｇを超えるＣＮＧ価格の値上げを行なった近くのマハーラーシュトラ州ではＣＮＧ価格は１ｋｇあたり２３から２４６５ルピーの間である

デリーではＣＮＧ価格が最も安く昨年から２１ルピーｋｇ（０３４ユーロ）で売られているそれ以前の価格は１８ルピーであったこれまでも２００６年６月６日に１９２０ルピーに値上がりし消費税免除が認められ１８９０ルピーに値下がりした

しかし南アジアで最も安いＣＮＧ価格はバングラディシュであったそこでは８５タカm３から２００８年に１６７５タカm3（０１８ユーロ）と倍になったパキスタンでは１ｋｇあたりのＣＮＧ価格が昨年始めに４４５０ルピーから４８６０から５６ルピー（０４２ユーロ）に値上がりした（前号で報じたようにガソリンが１リットル７１２１ルピー軽油が６１７０ルピーに対しＣＮＧがガソリン等価で３７ルピーである）アジア全域で最も安いＣＮＧ価格はイランで２００イランリアルm3（００１５ユーロ）である

プネ市では３月から自動車局がすべての３輪車の新車に対してＣＮＧまたはＬＰＧでない場合には許可を出さないこととした

パキスタン世界はパキスタンでのＮＧＶの重要性を確かに認識している２００９年現在でＮＧＶビジネスは大きく全車両保有台数の内約７８がＮＧＶである乗用車小型車だけでもＮＧＶは８７を占める（Asian NGV CommunicationsNGVAEurope調べ）United States Agency forInternational Development(USAID)がパキスタンにおけるＮＧＶ特に充填に関して安全性の改善およびサービス品質向上の助成を行なうことを決定したことは驚くことではない

Yasin Akram Associates (YAA)と協力してUSAIDは２月末にラワルピンディーイスラマバード周辺でＣＮＧスタンド充填員に対して２週間のＣＮＧ充填作業の訓練を始めたこの訓練は充填員の技能や収入ＣＮＧスタンドの安全性顧客サービスの向上を意図している

ＣＮＧバス８千台プロジェクトでは合計３億ルピーの補助が政府により行なわれる予定であるバスの調達に政府は５年間で６７７１８１ルピー基金を用意するその内３０万ルピーは立ち上げ時に使われ残りの３７７１８１ルピーが５年間の積増し分である詳細は本誌の記事を参照いただきたい

イラン世界で第３位のＮＧＶ普及国であるイランは速いスピードで良い進捗を示している１９７５年にシーラーズ市で１２００台の改造タクシーと自家用車から始まりさらに１９８３年には改造車とＯＥＭ車によりさらに１２００台のＮＧＶマシャド市での２ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドの設置があった２００１年からはＣＮＧスタンドの規制と設置が始まった２００４年には２８２６６台のＮＧＶ６４ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドであったが２００９年１２月までに１７０万台のＮＧＶと１０７９ヶ所のＣＮＧスタンドになったこれはブラジルを世界第３位から第４位に押しのけてしまったイランが現在のＮＧＶ普及台数の位置を確立したのは環境改善と輸入原油削減という大きなモチベーションと共に強力な政府の支援（規制と補助）ガソリンと比較して優位なＣＮＧ価格全国に及ぶガスパイプライン網豊富な天然ガス埋蔵量と生産量民間企業の資本参加自国の技術の活用などがあったためである

ガソリンや軽油で動く自動車から環境にやさしいＮＧＶに代わる動きを見てみると２００９年以来イランは自動車保有台数の１３をＣＮＧ車（主としてバイフューエル車で他に５５００台の専焼車デュアルフューエル車がある）占める世界第７位の国であるその年にイランは１１２０万台の車の内１５０万台がＮＧＶであったすでに示したようにパキスタンは第１位で７８バングラディシュは第２位で４３他の南アジア諸国インドは第１５位で２２５がＣＮＧ車である中央アジアのアルメニアが世界第３位で３６をＣＮＧ車が占めている

April 2010 11

April 201012

شد لگنبگنلف سگ س رخ رورف لاس سا ا لصف ن تموح دعب نار فراعتم م وتعنصو مس گنشار سگ

سگ ب ر پ انر فاضا م م ارف سگ ئل نر ادپ لجب دصقم ا سج ئاج ا جئار و ماظن سا ب رپ ونش س جب٩ حبص ئل و ن گ7 م وقالع قحلم س سا روا ا و تف روا عمج ئاوس ام ت ر دنب ند چناپ م تف نش س

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ن ر دوچ لا قفوت رشم مظعا رزو ناث رظن رپ ئاج ا ر راج رپ ونش س ج نا س فرص و مس زوجت ا ئ ئل نالپ رواپ ب ل پ س سا ا ئ ن نماس جئاتن اوخ رطاخ ئو نل ئگ ششو

و روب نمپلو رواپ س جو سج م باسح مو ف بو نلم250 ابرقت م نشور تابرجت شد لگنب لجب او اگم1500 ابرقت و موق روپ بج انماس ا نر ادپ لجب م او اگم600 ونش س ج نا س انماس ا م

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ج نا س ن(M o P E M R) زسروسر لرنم روا جرنا رواپ ترازو س جو تالشم م م ارف سگ تر فرص سگلم روپ ئل نلو نش س س م تاج قالع دنچ رغب تااد صاخ ا رات لوصا ا نر مسقت م نوز و وقالع

گنلف اتو ن رپ ور ش گناگا چ روا ا قالطا ا سا بج تد ن روظنم تموح ئل نلو نش س ج نا ابرقت ر ل س1998 ئ رمعت نش س ج نا س رپ لصاف ف15 س10 س ا روا ا د عقوم ن نالام نش س وج ئگ ئ رمعت نش س ج نا س544 108 mm cfdفرص سگ حاون سا روا ا فرص 70mmcfd س م سج تر

ا ) اگ ا رمعت وقالع نپم سگ سا و نج سا نو 340 س م ونش س نا تو لامعتسا م وقالع سگ لچن م چپ26 روا سگ داب لالج36 نپم سگ دابرخب142 (ناگنام روا لگنات جنگ شنم جنگ نئاران دگنسران روپ زاغ

لماش قالع مل نپم

ا نانگو سوو ل پ تد رسر رو شپ انارپ لاس21 س م لم ئل نر ر اظ رپ حطس ماوقالا نب ر پ بترم ا و ا نا

رپ ج س لنشن ر نا وج اگ و ن نا ال پ ل پ ا ر ل صح م نمرج فلش ران گنرگ رب رن 2010 لرپا پ وورسrdquoئو ر اظ قرت فا م تعنص و ج نا م لاح اگ ئالچ را گنسر وا لاو نلچ س (ن تم وئاب) سگ وئاب ldquoنلE) لنشن ر نا ر نلس و نا سروا لاو نانب (ل س سلمس مسق 1) ر نلس ج نا س نئاج لرو تمالع چا ا وج K C) ا نپا نسج ا لصاح ر ر ا نر دم رب ر نلس رلا نرما نلم27 ئبود س ا نا س نواعت نپم نچ ت2010 ئم لو ش ا لمت و لسرت ور نلس نا لماش ر نلس وبمج تلام رلا نرما نلم2 م اگ ا رات ا

و زئاسا روا م س رپ تاعونصم ملو ر پ ا ر و عورش س لرپا1 وج ئل لاس لگا ن جر م بانرپ تالام رزو س چرام5تحت سج اگ و فاضا ت6 م وتمق نلوسگ ( مان رغب) تو نالعا سا ا فاضا م حرشوج ن لدبت ئو م وتمق ج نا س بج ر ل ف پور3287 تاس 8 لز ر ل ف پور4472 تمق لور پ

نشروپرا ملور پ س تارجگ تلم ر س وئارپ م رورف لاس سا بر پ فلتخم ئل ور ش فلتخم (G S P C) ف پور175 م وتمق ج نا س م تارجگ ن بج اگ و پور2975 تاس فاضا س باسح مارگ ول

ا فاضا م رخ لاس ل چپ ن مل نشروپرا ملور پ ناتسودن روا سگ تارجگ جرنا نادا لاو نر ا م سگ رسودروا پور2300 تمق ج نا س ا ج ار شارا م م سو پ ئگ ر روبع دح پور3000 تمق سا دعب سج ا ت

ف پور2100 ن دنا ا و م س بس تمق ج نا س ا ج م ل د لاس ل چپ ر س باسح ول ف پور2465 ر مارگ ول ف پور1920 ر ب س پور1800 تمق ول ف م ل د ل پ س سا ر س باسح (034ورو) مارگ ول

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ا ن راج سنسئال ئو رغب سا و تاس س ج پ لا ا ج نا س رورض ئل شر ئن مامت اگ ئاج

ناتساپ و ج نا م لم (قباطم 2009) ب نتا سب ا ملست و تم ا و ج نا م ناتساپ م تققح ن اند

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لامم نا ا لصف ئو تل س ون ا تاب سا ن ر س گنلوف ئل نال رت ب م راعم روا تامدخ تاظفحت داب مالسا نپلاوار س نواعت ( Y A A) س ا سوسا مرا نس ا سا و م رخ رورف ئل سا ئاج ددم م نمزالم دصقم ا تبرت سا عورش تبرت ا وتف ود ئل فا س ج نا س نجر روا ونش س ور ش

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ئل گئادا گشپ ئل رادرخ سب ا پور-300000 ئل سا گ و ئل صرع لاس چناپ وج گ رنزگم سا ئل تامولعم دزم قلعتم س سا گ و ادا لباق م لاس5 م تروص پا رام پور-377181 روا گ ئاج ئ لامعتسا

ر علاطم ا نومضم دحلع ا م

نارا و اگ تاس زت داز ر ر اظم ا گدررا چا ن نارا س طان نو لم و ج نا ب رپ ربمن رست م اند

والع سا ا ت او عورش ر لدبت و و اگ جن روا س 1200 م ر ش زارش م1975 ا لامعتسا ا نامپ ب م2001 رپ زاغ نر لدبت و و اگ ئگ ئ عورش م1983 م ر ش د شم نش س گنلف17 روا ا اگ1200

ب رات نناوق قلعتم س سا روا رمعت ونش س ج نا س تاس تاس نر رات تاس O E M ت اس دمردلمع رپ1079 روا ا اگ نلم17 ر ب بترتلاب دادعت م2009 ربمسد ت نش س64 تاس و ج نا28264 م2004 ئگ

لامم ب نت ل پ وج لزارب س جو سج ئگ و نش س سا راس ت ب اگ الچرپ ربمن توچ ر لن س تسر ف نلوسگ(تاعارم روا طباوض و دعاوق) نواعت تموح جو ب بس م سج جا و رپ سج الم ماقم و نارا س جو نج قئاقح

دانب ونئال پئاپ م لم روپ رپ ماقم سا ج نارا س جو سج چنا ا وتمق بسانم ئل C N G م لباقما جولان ماقم تاس را امرس تارش چا طوبضم وئارپ راوادپ سا روا رخذ ا C N G صوصخم (١) تالو س

و و ج نا تسود لوحام م و اگ انال م م تاجارخا دم رد لت روا بذج ا نانب رت ب و تلاح تالوحام م سج لامعتسا تاس و اگ و ج نا و اگ13 س م و اگ ل نارا ئو تل زئاج ا نر لصاح و فاد ا لامعتسا ن دنا لدابتم

رام نارا روا اشا بونج دوجوم

April 2010 13

April 201014

สถานการณตลาด NGV ในภมภาคเอเชยใตและประเทศอหราน1313131313 13$13ampamp13(13 13 NGV 13amp+$13 2553 +amp 1301313 1113 amp(13 13 NGV 413613 5 13 amp$ 13 900 1600 613 7 $ Dhaka +amp131313 (13 + 0ampgt13amp13gt Titas Gas(gt6 7-8 amp$amp13 (13+131313 13 amp(13 Petrobangla+13 (13 13 NGV ampamp1313 13amp Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowbhury131313amp13amp13amp1313 4111313ampA13134613B13131313F130 25013gt131$ 4 1113amp 600 013 131113130 1500 (13 13 NGV13 amp Petrobangla 130 6 (1176 13gt131$4(13 13 NGV 13 130 1960-198013gt131$) 1301313ampgt 225013gt131$ 13( NGV amp130 178000 (13amp1313(amp NGV 130 200000 ) 6( ((amp13 125000 (( 12000 (1326000 (amp13 4500 amp13131313 CNG6413+amp M13013 13013F1313$O1313(13 13 NGV 1313 CNG 0(gt$amp0 Q13 amp13613 R4$ Dhaka + Chittagong 1313(13 13 NGV661313(13 13 NGV 10-15 1$1313+ Dhaka $(13 13 NGV 130 544 2541 13 10813gt131$ 130 70 13gt131$413+ Dhaka+amp amp(13 13 NGV 340(gt1313amp+ Q Titas Gas (+ Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganinj Mymensingh Tangail Manikganj)142 13amp Q Bakhrabad Gas 36 13amp Q Jalalabad Gas 2613amp Q Pachimanchal Gas

amp amp61313131313 + Aditya Patel (amp 21 41313amp13 Volkswagen Scirocco Cup +Q13amp +Nurburgring-Nordschleife amp Patel6 13 amp(amp13 (Eco car)13 (Biomethane) 13131313 1313$13 NGV amp ampgtBB130131+ Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC) QampQBgt (13 CNG ((6 type 1) +(1313gt13 27 13ampB 4 213ampB613+(1313Bamp413 136 13amp+MQ13131313 13amp Pranab Mukherjee13 1313Q$1313Q13 4+ amp13013 1 Q13amp 13131313 13134 6 ampgt4472 gt 04 8 ampgt 3287 gt 5 13 1313 CNG ampampgt 13+amp13613 +$13 Q Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation(GSPC) 613 1313 CNG 175 gt 6 2975gt 0amp Qgt131313amp+ amp Q Adani EnergyGujarat Gas Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd 131313ampCNG +13amp amp 1313 30 gt 1313 CNG Q Maharashtra ampgt 23 - 2465 gt + Delhi 1313 CNG (gt$ amp1313gt$ampgt 21gt + 6 ($13amp 2550 1313 CNG ampgt 1920

gt 136 1890 gt 6amp131313Q$13amp13613 1313 CNG (gt$gt 13ampampgt131313 6 2 1313 85 1313 6 1675 1313 (018 ampgt) 255113(13 NGV 1313130 4860-56 gt (042 ampgt) 13ampgt 4450 gt 1313 CNG(gt$ampampgt 13 1313 200 (0015 ampgt)+ Pune ( R13 (13$ CNG + LPG +136 (1313$B13

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13 13613 NGV 136 3 136(13O13amp1313amp136 251813(6(amp$ CNG 200 + Shiraz(amp13 CNG 1200 2526 (13 13NGV 2 + Mashad amp13NGVamp13 (ampamp$0 CNG(amp1313amp (OEM) 2544 13Ramp(13 13 NGV 13 2547 ( NGV28266 (13 13 64 13 136 17 13(13 13 1079 +13 255213 6 4 $13gt413 NGV 3 ampamp13ampamp134 1313ampgt4 13$amp13613(13ampR13$130amp13 )131313 CNG (gt1313134 13amp13 13041313 13 amp13amp1313$1313 13amp( $+gt13O13$013 1313amp134134+ +(1346134amp NGV 13(+6 7 amp 13 amp1313NGV6(130 amp B1313(ampCNG + (Bi-fuel)(amp13 CNG 13B Dedicated Dual Fuel 13135500 2552 amp0 13(13 CNG 15 1313(amp 112 13 13131313(134( NGV 13$6 1 amp4 78 13amp1313 1313amp13 ( 2) 4313ampgt 13amp 13+ ampampgt 15amp4( 225 134(1313ampamp13ampgt 3 amp4 364(

April 2010 15

BangladeshStelah memperkenalkan skema gas rasio disektor industri (pabrik) pemerintahBangladesh menerapkan sistem ini di segmen stasion pengisian bahan bakar CNGsejak akhir bulan Februari Sistem ini diterapkan sejak akhir bulan Februari dengantujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan supply gas bagi pengadaan listrik StasiunCNG di kota Dhaka dan sekitarnya ditutup 5hari per minggu selama 7 jam dari jam0900-1600 kecuali pada hari Jumat danSabtu Menurut rencana awal daerah iniyang termasuk dalam area layanan Titan Gadibagi menjadi 7-8 zona yang mana sistemrasio gas akan diputar di antara zona-zonaini selama program ini berlangsung

Di awal bulan Maret menteri enerji menelaahproposal dari Petrobangla sehubungan dengan kelanjutan skema penutupan stsiunini Penasihat perdana menteri Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhury menyatakan bahwa usaha-usaha penghematan gas bagi pengadaan listrik yang telah dilakukansebelumnya tidaklha menunjukkan hasil yangbagus

Bangladesh mengalami kekurangan gassebanyak 250 juta kaki (mmcfd) kubik millioncubic perharinya Konsekuensinya kapasitasproduksi listrik Dewan PengembanganPower 600MW lebih sedikit dari demandsedangkan secara keseluruhan Bangladeshkekurangan 1500 MW listrik Stasiun CNGmengkonsumsi sekitar 6 dari total produksigas dari Petrobangla (1176 mmcfd bagi stasiun CNG sedangkan total produksi gasadalah sebanyak 1960-1980 mmcfd)Demand gas per hari bagi seluruhBangladesh adalah sebesar 2250 mmcfd

Negara ini mempunyai sekitar 178000 NGVs(mobil dengan BBG) yang telah diregistrasikan ke pihak wewenang (atausekitar 200000 unit termasuk kendaraan-kendaraan yang belum diregistrasi) Yang mana 125000 unit adalahmobil pribadi jeeps dan bis mini plus 12000taxi 26000 autorickshaws (bajaj) dan 4500bis MD-HD Armada kendaraan BBG inimengkonsumsi banyak gas

Dengan adanya gas krisis ini menteri enerjidan mineral (MoPEMR) membuat peraturanpembangunan stasiun CNG berdasarkanprinsip zona-zona Pemerintah tidak akanmengijinkan instalasi dari konstruksi stasiun-stasiun ini di area-area tertentu tanpa adanyainstruksi khusus dari pihak berwenangNamun peraturan ini tidak berlaku bagi kotaDhaka dan Chittagong cities Pemilik stasiunBBG melihat kesempatan ini dan membangunstasiun sekitar 10-15 kaki dari Dhaka

Sekitar 544 stasiun CNG telah dibangun dinegara ini sejak tahun 1998 Stasiun-stasiunini mengkonsumsi gas sebanyak 108 mmcfdmdashyang mana 70 mmcdf digunakan di Dhakadan daerah sekitarnya Sekitar 340 unit daristasiun-stasiun tersebut dibangun di daerahlayanan Titas Gas (Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj MunshiganjMymensingh Tangail and Manikganj) 142 di

area Bakhrabad Gas Company 36 di areaJalalabad Gas dan 26 di area layananPachimanchal Gas Company Limited

IndiaRacer profesional muda terkenal India (21tahun) Aditya Patel akan ikut serta dalamVolkswagen Scirocco Cup di bulan April2010 di Nuumlrburgring -Nordschleife JermanDengan demikian Patel yang akan mengendarai mobil berbahan bakar biogasadalah racer pertama India yang mengikutimobil eco-racing di tingkat internasional

Akhir-akhir ini sektor NGV mengalami sedikitperkembangan walaupun demikian hal inimenunjukkan tanda bagus kea rah recovery Produser besar CNG cylinder (type 1 besi)Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC)dari India-Dubai dengan cabang Cinanyamenerima order export besar senilai USD 27juta termasuk order Jumbo Cylinder senilaiUSD 2 juta Diharapkan produk ini akan selesai dikirim pada bulan Mei 2010Menteri Keuangan Pranab Mukherjee akanmenerapkan kenaikan pajak customs andexcise dari minyak sejak dimulainya tahunkeuangan (fiscal year) baru dari tanggal 1April 2011 Akibatnya sejak tanggal 5 Maretharga bensin (tanpa merk) sudah ditingkatkan sebanyak 6 menjadi Rp4472liter sedangakan harga diesel naik 8menjadi Rp 3287liter Harga CNG tidakberubah dan berbeda antara kota yang satudan lainnya Meskipun demikian Gujarat State PetroleumCorporation (GSPC) menaikkan harga CNGdi Gujarat sebanyak Rs175kg menjadi Rs2975kg Pemasok gas lainnya--AdaniEnergy Gujarat Gas dan HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltdmdashtelah menikkanharga retail CNG di akhir tahun lalu menjadilebih dari Rs 30kg Di sekitar MaharashtraCNG dijual seharga Rs 23 dan Rs 2465 per kg Harga CNG termurah dapat ditemukan diDelhiRs 21kg (euro 034 sejak tahun lalu)Sebelumya CNG dijual senilai Rs 18 meningkatmenjadi Rs 1920 di bulan Juni 6 2006 kemudian diturunkan lagi menjadi Rs 1890setelah pemerintah menurunkan pajak exciseCNG termurah di Asia Selatan dapat ditemukan di Bangladesh Di tahun 2008harganya meningkat dua kali lipat dari Tk85m3 menjadi Tk 1675m3 (euro 018) DiPakistan 1 kg CNG dijual seharga Rs 4860ndash Rs 56 (euro 042)sejak tahun allu sedangkanharga sebelumnya adalah Rs 4450 (sepertiyagn telah dilaporkan di edisi Maret majalahini bensin dijual seharga Rs 7121liter dandiesel Rs 6170liter sedangakan harga CNGekuivalent-1-liter-bensin dalah sebanyak Rs37) Di seluruh regio Asia Iran menjual CNGtermurah Irr 200m3 (euro 0015)Di Pune Kantor Transport Regional (RTO)mengeluarkan peraturan baru yang mengharuskan seluruh rickshaws (denganregistrasi) baru untuk dilengkapi denganCNG atau LPG kits sejak bulan Maret laluJika tidak ijin pengeoperasian kendaraannyatidak akan dikeluarkan March otherwise nolicense will be given

PakistanSeluruh dunia telah melihat betapa pentingya

posisi Pakistan di industri NGV Bisnis NGVdi negeri ini sangatlah besar yang manapangsa armada NGV sejak tahun 2009sebesar 78 dari total populasi kendaraan(dengan seluruh ukuran dari LDV-HDV dandari seluruh jenis bahan bakar ) di Pakistan(sejak 2009) Di segmen mobil dan Light DutyVehicle pasar NGV adalah sebanyak 87(sumber Asian NGV Communications danNGVA Europe) Tidaklah heran jika UnitedStates Agency for International Development(USAID) melihat pentingya industri NGV dinegara ini USAID memutuskan untuk membantu Pakistan untuk meningkatkankualitas servis dan keamanannya terutama disektor stasiun CNG Melalui Job Project USAIDbekerja sama dengan Yasin Akram Associates(YAA) menyediakan traingin bagi staff stasiunCNG di kota Rawalpindi- Islamabad dan daerahsekitarnya selama 2 minggu pada akhirFebruari lalu Bagi proyek 8000 bis CNG total Rs 300jutan subsidi akan disediakan oleh pemerintahUntuk setiap unit bis dana sebesar Rs677181 akan diberikan secara bertahapdalam jangka waktu lima tahun Dari danaitu Rs 300000 dapat digunakan sebagaidown payment pembelian bis dan Rs377181 sebagai subsidi cicilan yang akandiberikan dalam jangka 5 tahun tersebutBaca artikel tambahan tentang Paksitan danprogram bis di halamn lain apda majalah ini

IranSebagai kota ke 3 terbesar dunia Iranmenunjukkan perkembangan yang sangatbagus dalam rangka pengadopsian NGV dimulai pada tahun 1975 dengan 1200 taxiyang dimodifikasi (retrofit) dan mobil milikpribadi di kota Shiraz plus 1200 retrofitmobil tambahan dan dua stasiun CNG dikota Mashad pada tahun 1983 Penerapanprogram secara aktif (di bidangkonversiretrofit dan mobil butanpabrikOEM) dimulai sejak tahun 2001dibarengi dengan keluarnya peraturan bagikonstruksi dan penyediaan stasiun CNG Ditahun 2004 Iran mempunyai 28266 NGVsdan 64 stasiun meningkat menjadi 17 jutakendaraan dan 1079 stasiun di bulanDecember 2009 dan menggeser Brazil daritop-3 ranking ke posisi ke 4 dunia Beberapafactor yang membantu Iran mejadi negarabesar NGV termasuk support kuat daripemerintah (peraturan dan subsidi) strukturharga menarik bagi CNG dibanding bensininfrastruktur jalur pipa yang terdapat di selu-ruh negara ini () simpanan lokal dan produk-si NG yang sangat banyak keterlibatan aktifdari sektor swasta dan investasinya penggu-naan teknologi dan produk lokal dan moti-vasi tinggi high untuk meningkatkan kualitaslingkungan hidup dan untuk mengurangipengeluaran di bidang import minyakMenurut ranking negara dengan tingkatpenggantian kendaraan berbahan bakarminyak dengan kendaraan berbahan bakarCNG Iran menempati posisi ke 7 duniaSekitar 13 dari Total populasi kendaraannegara ini menggunakan CNG (sebagianbesar mobil bifuel bensinCNG dan juga5500 bis-bis sistem dual duel and 100CNG) sejak tahun 2009 Di saat itu Iranmempunyai 112 juta kendaraan termasuk15 juta NGVs Pakistan emnempati posisiteratas deng 75 kendaraan ber-BB CNGBangaldesh di tempat kedua dengan 43dan negara Asia Selatan lainnya India men-duduki posisi ke 15 dengan 225 Armeniadi Asia Central menempati posisi ke tiga duadengan 36 dari total armada kendaraanber-BB CNG

Update pangsa pasar diAsia Selatan dan Iran

April 201016

বাজার আপডেট করে দকষিণ এশিয়া এবং ইরানেবাংলাদেশ শিলপ সেকটরে গযাস rationing পরিকলপনা উপসথাপন করার পরে সরকারঅধিকার উ পাদনের জনয গযাস সরবরাহ সাহাযয কর বদধি করতে CNGfilling সটেশন শর করা হচছে পরানত ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরটি পদধতি আরোপকরতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল সটেশন তাই পাচ দিন একটি সপতাহ বযতীত জনযশকরবার বনধ করা হয় এবং ৯ হ থেকে ৭ ঘনটার জনয শনিবার ঢাকা শহরে ৪pmতে এবং এলাকা পরিবেষটন করছে পরিকলপনা এই অঞচল অনসারেটিযেটি Titas গযাস পরতিবেদন পরচারের মধযে পরধানত পড়ে সটেশন বনধেরপরয়োগের সময় হ আবরতন করতে ৭-৮ অঞচলের দিকে ভাগ করা হয়আগের মারচ অধিকার এবং শকতি মনতরণালয়ের মধযে CNG সটেশনেরজনয পরিকলপনা রাখতে Petrobanglarsquos পরসতাব পরযালোচনা করেছিলপরধান ministerrsquos পরামরশদাতা Tawfiq-e-Elahi চৌধরী বলেছিল যেঅধিকার গাছপালার জনয গযাস সংরকষণ করতে অনেক গোড়ার দিকেপরচেষটা যেকোন ভাল ফলাফল দেখােনি পরায় ২৫০ দশ লকষ cubic ফটপরতি দিনের বাংলাদেশ অভিজঞতা ঘাটতি (mmcfd) এইটি ১ ৫০০ MWএরধারেকাছে ের পরো জাতি তড়ি ঘাটতির সময় ৬০০ MW কম তড়ি উ পাদন করতে অধিকার উননয়ন বোরড ঘটিয়েছে সমমখীন হয়েছেCNG filling সটেশন Petrobanglaএর মধযে মোট গযাসের পরায় ৬consumeয় তৈরি করে (CNG সটেশন বাইরে এর মোট ১৯৬০-১৯৮০mmcfdএর জনয 117 6 mmcfd তৈরি করেছিল) পরো জাতির জনযপরতিদিন গযাস চাহিদা ২ ২৫০ mmcfd বাংলাদেশের ১৭৮এর ধারেকাছেরয়েছে ০০০ NGVs নিবনধন করা হয় (এইটি পরতিবেদন করা হয়েছিল যেমোট ২০০ ০০০ গাড়ির ধারেকাছে)ের যেটি ১২৫ ০০০ একক গাড়ি jeepsএবং micro-buses বযকতিগতভাবে মালিক হওয়া হয় plus ১২ ০০০টযাকসি cabs ২৬ ০০০ autorickshaws এবং ৪ ৫০০ DM-HD বাস এইনৌবহরটি অনেক গযাস consumeয় সরবরাহ গযাসে সঙকটের দরনঅধিকার শকতি এবং খনিজ পদারথ সমপদের মনতরণালয় (MoPEMR) জাতিজড়ে CNG filling সটেশনের পরতিষঠানের জনয zoning পরধান তৈরিকরেছিল সরকার বিশেষ নিরদেশনা বযতীত নিশচিত এলাকাতে CNGdispensing এককের ইনসটলেশন অনমোদন করবে না উপরনত পরবিধানঢাকা এবং চটটগরাম নগরীতে পরয়োগ করে না সটেশন সবততাধীকারী এইসযোগটি ভরতি করছিল দেখছিল এবং ঢাকা থেকে CNG সটেশন ১০-১৫ ফটনিরমান করেছিল ৫৪৪ CNG সটেশনের ধারেকাছে ১৯৯৮ থেকে ইনসটল করাহয়েছিল যেটি gasmdashofএর ১০৮ mmcfd consumeয় যেটি ৭০ mmcdf ঢাকাএবং এর শহরতলিতে dispenseওয়া হয় সেই সটেশনগলির ৩৪০ একক Titasগযাস কোমপানি এলাকার মধযে নিরমান করা হয়েছিল (ঢাকা GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganj Mymensingh টাঙগাইল এবংManikganj) Jalalabad গযাসের অধীনে Bakhrabad গযাস কোমপানি৩৬এর অধীনে ১৪২ Pachimanchal গযাস কোমপানি সীমাবদধ এলাকারঅধীনে এবং ২৬

ভারত সেই দেশটি Aditya Patel থেকে আনতরজাতিক চোখ একটি ২১-yearপরনো পেশাদার racerতে ভারত একবার পনরায় উততোলন করছে -Nordschleife জারমানি Nuumlrburgringতে Volkswagen Scirocco কাপ এইএপরিল ২০১০টি যোগদান করতে যাচছে Patel ldquocleanrdquo biogasএর মধযেএকটি যানের সঙগে হিসেবে আনতরজাতিক দশাতে একটি eco-racing গাড়িচালাতে পরথম ভারতীয় অধিকারবে (biomethane) সামপরতিক কালে NGVশিলপ মধযপনথী দেখাচছে কিনত পনরদধারের ভাল চিহন পথিবী দৈতয CNGcylinder (ধরন ১ seamless steel) পরসতত কারক এভারেষট KantoCylinder আনতরজাতিক (EKC) এর চীন সমপরকের সঙগে India-Dubaiথেকে USD ২৭ দশ লকষ রপতানি ধারা অরজন করেছেের যেটি USD ২ দশলকষ Jumbo cylindersএর সরবরাহের জনয ছিল cylindersএর বিলি করামে ২০১০এর মধযে হ শেষ করতে নিরধারিত সময়া হয় রাজসব মনতরীPranab Mukherjee রীতিনীতি বদধি করেছিল এবং পরবরতী fiscal বছর শরকরা হচছে এপরিল ১মের জনয পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানীর excise দবায়িতবঘোষণা অনসরণ করছে (non-branded) ৫ মারচ থেকে ৮ বদধি খরচ Rp32 87litreএর সঙগে ডিজেলার সময় Rp 44 72litreতে ৬এর মধযেgasoline দাম গোলাপ CNG দাম অপরিবরতিত থাকে এবং শহরে শহর থেকেপরিবরতন করে ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরে উপরনতটি সরকারি মালিকানাধীনগজরাট রাজয পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন মালিক হয়েছিল (GSPC) গজরাটেটাকা 1 75kg থেকে টাকা 29 75kgএর মধযে CNGএর দাম উততোলনকরেছিল ইতিমধযে অনযানয গযাস পরদানকারী-- Adani শকতি গজরাটগযাস এবং হিনদসতান পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন Ltd-- তাদের CNG retailদাম দেরিতে গতবছর crossing টাকা ৩০kg বদধি করেছিল টাকা ২৩ এবংটাকা 24 65 পরতি কেজির মধযে মহারাষটর CNG খরচ neighbouringতেদিললীতে যেখানে CNG দাম cheapest ইনধন টাকা ২১kgতে বিকরি করা

হয়েছে (euro 0 34) গতবছর থেকে দিললীতে পরববরতী দাম টযাগ পরতি কেজিটাকা ১৮ ছিল জন ৬ ২০০৬ে টাকা 19 20তে উততোলন করা হয় এবংexcise করতবযে একটি হরাসকরণের সবিধা পাশ করতে টাকা 18 90তেপরবরতী কালে কমিয়েছিল দকষিণ এশিয়াতে কিনত cheapest CNG দামবাংলাদেশে ছিল যেটি Tk 16 75m3তে Tk 8 5m3 থেকে দবিগন করা হয়েছিল(euro 0 18) ২০০৮তে পাকিসতান একটি কেজি CNG মলয টাকা 48 60 ndash টাকা৫৬তে (euro 0 42) পরববরতী টাকা 44 50 থেকে আগের গতবছর বদধি করেছিল(এই journalএর পরববরতী সংসকরণে পরতিবেদনকত হিসেবেটি gasolineএরজনয দাম টযাগ টাকা 71 21litre এবং CNG দাম equivalent-a-litre-gasolineার সময় ডিজেলের জনয টাকা 61 70litre টাকা ৩৭) পরো এশীয়অঞচলে cheapest CNG Irr ২০০m৩তে ইরানে খজে পা যাবে (euro 0 015)Puneতে আঞচলিক পরিবহণ অফিস CNG রাখতে একটি decree requiringসমসত নতন রিকসা পরচার করেছিল অথবা শেষ মারচ কোনও লাইসেনসঅনযথায় থেকে LPG কিট দেওয়া হবে না

পাকিসতানবিশব পাকিসতানে NGV সেগমেনটের গরতব surely সবীকতিপরাপতেছেবযবসা সতরাং বড় (পরতি ২০০৯ হিসেবে) যে দেশে NGV নৌবহর মোট যানজনসংখযার ৭৮এর ধারেকাছে গণনা কর জনযেছিল (জবালানী এবং গাড়িআলো থেকে ভারী করতবযের সমসত ধরনের) গাড়ি এবং আলো করতবযগাড়ি সেগমেনটে একা এই ldquocleanrdquo নৌবহরটি পরায় ৮৭ শেয়ারপরতিনিধিতব করে (উ স এশীয় NGV যোগাযোগ এবং NGVAইউরোপ) এইটি বিসময়কর নয় যে আনতরজাতিক উননয়নের জনযইউনাইটেড রাষটরপঞজ সংসথা (USAID) বিজঞপতি গরহণ করেছে এবংfuelling সেকটরে সেগমেনট বিশেষভাবেতে নিরাপততা এবং চাকরি গনমানউননতি করতে দেশ সাহাযয করতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল এর কাজ পরকলপেরমধয দিয়ে সতরাং Yasin Akram Associatesএর সঙগে সহযোগিতাতেUSAID (YAA) পরানত ফেবরয়ারীর মধযে Rawalpindi-Islamabad নগরীএবং অঞচলে CNG সটেশনের করমচারীর জনয একটি two-week CNGworkforce দকষতা পরশিকষণ চাল করেছে পরশিকষণ CNG সটেশন এবংগরাহক চাকরিতে employeesrsquo দকষতা এবং আায় নিরাপততা উননত করতেঅভিপরায় করা হয় ৮ ০০০ CNG বাস পরকলপের জনয একটি মোট টাকা৩০০ দশ লকষ subsidy সরকারের দবারা পরসতাব দেওয়া হবে পরতযেকবাসের আহরণের জনয সরকার টাকা ৬৭৭ জোগান দেবে ১৮১ funding পাচবছরের ওপর পরসারিত হ বাইরিয়েছিল সেই টাকা ৩০০এরটি ০০০ upfrontপরদানের নিচ অরথপরদান এবং টাকা ৩৭৭এর খনড হিসেবে বযবহার করাউচিত পাচ বছরে mark-up subsidy payable হিসেবে ১৮১ এই মযাগাজিনটিতেআরও বেশি তথয সমপরকে এই inটি একটি আলাদা আরটিকল দেখন

ইরানবিশবে ততীয় বহততম NGV দেশ হিসেবে ইরান একটি দরত paceতে যানঅবলমবন করতে একটি ভাল অগরগতি দেখিয়েছে ১এর সঙগে ১৯৭৫তে শরকরা হচছে ২০০ একটি পরধান পরয়োগ উভয় in যান রপানতরের সঙগে১৯৮৩তে Mashad সিটিতে সিরাজ সিটি plus অনয একটি ১ ২০০retrofitted গাড়ি এবং দই filling সটেশনে টযাকসি এবং বযকতিগত গাড়িরপানতর করেছিল এবং OEM তৈরি করেছিল নিয়মকাননের সষটির সঙগে২০০১ একতরেতে শর করা হচছে এবং CNG সটেশনের ইনসটলেশন ২০০৪এইটিতের ২৮ ২৬৬ NGVs এবং ৬৪ সটেশন ছিল top-3 ranking থেকেচতরথ সথানে ডিসেমবর ২০০৯ পরিবরতন বরাজিলের মধযে 1 7 দশ লকষএবং ১ ০৭৯ respectivelyতে সেই গোলাপটি সংখযায় কতিপয় কারণ যে এরঅবসথান আজ বলিষঠ সরকার সমরথনে হতে ইরান অনমোদন করেঅনতরভকত করে (নিয়মকানন এবং subsidies) CNGএর জনয favourablepricing কাঠামো gasoline nationwide গযাস pipeline পরিকাঠামোতেতলনা করেছিল () এর বিনিয়োগের সঙগে বযকতিগত সেকটর থেকেপরাচরযয NG গামভীরয এবং উ পাদন শবদ involvement আমদানি তেলখরচা কমেতে পরিবেশ সংকরানত গনমান এবং উননতি করতে উচচঅনপরেরণার সঙগে সথানীয় পরযকতিএর utilisation eco-friendlyNGVsএর সঙগে পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানী গাড়ি পরতিসথাপন করতে অরজনেদেখছে এর মোট যান নৌবহরের ১৩এর সঙগে বিশবে ৭ম হিসেবে ইরানসতর CNGএর মধযে অধিকেরেছিল (৫এর চেয়ে গাড়ি কিনত ও আরও বেশিপরধানত bifuelয় ৫০০ উ সরগ করেছিল এবং দবৈতব ইনধন বাস) ২০০৯থেকে সেই বছরটি ইরানের ের 11 2 এম গাড়ি ছিল যেটি 1 5 দশ লকষ NGVsছিল উললেখকত উপরে হিসেবে পাকিসতান ৭৮এর সঙগে পরথম অবসথানদখল করে বাংলাদেশার সময় ৪৩এর সঙগে দবিতীয় সথান গরহণ করে এবংঅনযানয দকষিণ এশীয় দেশ ভারত এর যান নৌবহরের 2 25এর সঙগে১৫তম অবসথানে CNGএর মধযে অধিকারে মধয এশিয়াতে আরমেনিয়া৩৬এর সঙগে ততীয় সথান বিশবজনীন দখল করেঅনবাদক আজাদ আলি

April 2010 17

wwwhwa-youngcokr

Hwaa Youngg CoLtd1063-14 Eu-Bang Dong Kim-Hae City Kyung-Nam Do SKOREATel +82-55-322-2201 Fax +82-55-322-2208wwwhwa-youngcokr infohwa-youngcom

bull High-Low Pressure Regulatorsbull CNG Fuel Filter

Alternative Fuel Systemrsquos Components

April 201018

India is set to see 33 millions NGVs by 2015As the economic condition is starting tolook up the demand for natural gas asa fuel for industries and automotives isincreasing

Presently 25 geographical areas (GAs)in India are covered under the gas gridnetwork The number is expected toincrease to 86 by 2013 The number ofNGVs is expected to rise to 33 millionin the next five years from 700000 atpresent according to the Petroleum ampNatural Gas Regulatory Board(PNGRB)

However this ambition is not withouthurdles As an example of a major factor is the government controlled gasprice that hampers development of acompetitive market for natural gas sector said Petroleum and Natural GasRegulatory Board (PNGRB) chairmanMr L Mansingh

The Indian government controls theprice of gas from fields given to state-run explorers without biddingLast November public transport powered by CNG in cities such as Delhiand Mumbai was set to get costlier ifthe government approves an oil ministryproposal to raise the price of gas undergovernment control by as much as33 Presently the government is considering raising CNG prices in paritywith the petroleum prices that will bearound Rs 60 per kg

Following this movement Mansinghfinds that government-controlled pricesrestrict the growth of the natural gasmarket which is unfavourable If naturalgas sector has a competitive market itcan lead to better price discovery optimal use of energy resources optimization of infrastructure and alsoattract major investment in explorationamp production (EampP) and transportation ampdistribution (TampD) infrastructure

Nevertheless the gas industry isexpected to grow Mansingh indicateda conservative estimate of around Rs760 billion to Rs 840 billion to be invested in petroleum and natural gasinfrastructure in the next five years Theoptimistic projection suggests that itcould go up to Rs 125 trillion

It is understandable that this action willbe taken as the country is expecting to

cut the expenditure in oil import by 30gained by using alternative fuels Thishas also caused the growing referencefor CNGLPG electric vehicles (EV) andhybrid vehicles And the prognosis ispromising as 8 out of 10 vehicles owners in India are expected to purchase a new vehicle within the nextfive years according to Forst amp Sullivanreport

Mansingh also noted that as the government fixes oil and gas prices andalso allocates them open market trading of the fuel cannot take placeFactors like dominance of Central publicsector undertakings (PSUs) in the oiland gas sector and subsidization in saleof the products lead to distortions in theproduct market Infrastructural facilitiesare owned by PSUs which preventtheir optimum use

He said that lower participation of bidders under the last round of theNational Exploration and LicensingPolicy (NELP) particularly foreign biginvestors indicates that the process ofdetermining prices should be left tomarket forces

He underlined the fact that AndhraPradesh State Chief Minister Mr YSRReddy wished to follow the example ofthe significant progress made byGujarat for the development of naturalgas market Reddy wants to see the

same noteworthy progress in his stateGujarat is seen as the only state in Indiathat has functioning market in naturalgas in the field of exploration amp production as well as transportation ampdistribution infrastructure according toMansingh

Greening Delhi with CNG andbiogasThree years ago the central government created Air Ambience Fundto finance projects of the Environmentdepartment As part of the initiative toincrease air quality in the city the government had decided to impose anenvironment fee of Rs 025litre on thesale of diesel in 2007 The fee is usedto finance the Air Ambience Fund Sofar Rs 450 million have been collectedthrough this fund Presently this hasbeen spent to provide subsidies on EVand for waiving the Value Added Tax(VAT) charged on CNG kits to convertdiesel-run Light Commercial VehiclesThe authority is now looking to financea biogas (biomethane) plant pilot projectin the Delhi Secretariat in collaborationwith the Bhabha Atomic ResearchCentre (BARC) in Mumbai

Rs 310 million for CNG station in HaryanaHaryana State Industrial andInfrastructure Development Corporation(HSIIDC) has allocated 1600 sqm ofland to GAIL (India) Ltd in order to set

April 2010 19

introducing a new machine called SCA50 The product consists of compressor gas storage dispenserand control panel is in a dimension lessthan 2 sqm and is applicable for ministations

Through its distributor Shubh Tradex the firm gives commercial advice tocustomers during the design construction and development of thestation Aspro continues making newdeals with the owners of filling stationsgas distributors

As for 2010 the firm estimates that atleast 150 stations will be opened in theIndian market in line with the CNGexpansion plan that is on progress inthe whole country

up its city gas station at IMT Manesarand 9 acres of land to GAIL Gas Ltd forsetting up its CNG station along NH-1at HSIIDC Industrial Estate at Rai TheCNG station is expected to provide gasto households and the transport sectorin Sonipat district

Around Rs 365 million will be investedin the IMT Manesar project and Rs 310million in the Industrial Estate at Rai

Gujarat to add 4-5 CNG stations per yearGujarat Gas Company Ltd (GGCL) asubsidiary of British Gas Group plc iscovering various industrial areas ofGujarat including Surat BharuchValsad and Ankleshwar providing pipednatural gas (PNG) and CNG for vehiclefilling stations through its 3300kmpipeline network GGCL currentlyserves over 109000 CNG users in itsarea of operation

As for the gas sources 82 of GGCLgas is provided by domestic supplierswhile 18 is taken from Re-LiquefiedNatural Gas (RLNG) Upon receiving thegas at various collecting stations thefuel is filtrated added with odorantwhile the pressure is being modifiedbefore being supplied into network fordistribution The firm also leases gasconnections and is involved in naturalgas fired cogeneration projects

The firm is waiting for PNGRB authorisation to install its 73km Hazira-Ankleshwar pipeline Over thenext few years Rs 14-15 billion peryear would be invested to improve itscapacity and build new CNG stationsAt present the company has 30 CNGstations and aims to add 4-5 stationsper year

A strong focus on the industrial retailmarket and the CNG business segmentwill drive profit growth for the companyin the years to come The LNG segment which offers maximum completions would benefit fromupcoming LNG stations Realization

Expecting 150 more station in2010Aspro a worldwide CNG compressionsystems manufacturer supplies many ofCNG filling stations in India especially inDelhi and Mumbai Recently the company launched variable compressors with a combination ofbooster and compressor in one unitA new segment is also explored by

April 201020

Irans number one carmaker Iran-Khodro (IKCO) announced that ithas decided to increase its products to680000 vehicles in 2010

Despite of recent yearrsquos global recession that caused loss andbankruptcy for several famousautomakers around the world and considering IKCOrsquos achievement in2009 the firm decided to grow promote and invest further Within itsstrategic plan development of newproducts will be performed and presence in global markets will beenhanced It has decided to increase itsproductivity and production capacityand break its previous years records inboth production and sales and set thestage for a change in the quality of theproducts

Last year worlds automakers experienced an 18 decline in theirproduction Conversely IKCO recordeda 16 growth in passenger car andpickup production and a 22 increasein its commercial vehicle sector compared to its production within theprevious year According to the companyrsquos CEO Javad Najmeddin thefirmrsquos performance in the current Iranianyear (March 21 2009- 20 March 2010)showed highest rate of production within the company in the past 42 yearswith 606000 vehicles made within 11months and passed the 650000 unitsby March 4 2010 Daily production is

raised from 2000 to 2800 vehicles witha total 680000 units by the end of theIranian calendar year (March 20 2010)

By early March this year it has sold597570 vehicles that were worth USD69 billion in domestic and global markets (a 14 increase compared tothe same period last year)

And yet 2010 is set to break the 2009record For the next financial year(FY09) 730000 vehicles would be produced

During FY09 30000 of its cars were

exported to more than 20 countriesaround the globe In FY10 it is expected that 55000 cars will beexported

Among the new products developmentand investment will be allocated for thePeugeot 206 class which gains popularity among customers The firmwill produce 207i based on 206 platform Also Suzuki Grand Vitara willbe upgraded with a new model to befurnished with 2400cc engine and Euro4 compliance

New versions of Soren of Samandgroup will have newly designed dashboard modern multiplex main harness Those will be introduced byearly FY10 Najmeddin said thatPeugeots Pars and 405 did well in themarket A new version of Pars will beunveiled next FY

IKCO will also focus on improving safetyand customers satisfaction adoptingnew technologies New products willhave ABS brakes airbags andElectronic Brake force Distribution(EBD)

Those will be equipped with own-designed Twist Beam suspensionsystem and furnished with gas-electricand CNG-electric hybrid technologiesas well as electric engines

In FY 09 around 90 of its spare partscame from the domestically producedproducts Iran aims at operating 3 million OEMand retrofitted NGVs in its street by2014

Iran Khodro to produceCNG-electric hybrid cars

April 2010 21

Greenlanereg is currently experiencing accelerated success with its world-leadingsolutions Greenlanereg systems take biogas(biomethane) from sludgedigesters and other sourcesand upgrade it into clean reliable energy at modest cost

Thanks to this advanced technology carbon neutralbiomethane fuel is produced

On May 26th 2008 The firmreceived a purchase orderfrom its Korean partner EcoEnergy Holdings Co Limitedfor a biogas upgrading plant

capable of treating 200 Nm3of raw biogas per hour

The unit was successfullycommissioned in 2009 allowing the City of Seoul tobe the first in makingbiomethane from wastestreams providing large volumes of renewable environmentally friendly fuel toreplace gasoline and diesel

The public transport infrastructureof Seoul will thus be poweredby fuel extracted from thewastewater treatment processes and municipalrefuse

The company is also commissioning a GreenlaneregManuka plant (80 Nm3h) in

Redvale New Zealand Thisplant will enrich methane andremove impurities in the landfillbiogas to make it suitable foruse as vehicle fuel for thewaste collection trucksGreenlanereg Redvale haspotential for very much moregas than the landfills vehiclefleet could consume Thusexternal sales of upgraded gasis a viable concept and ifimplemented for all of theavailable landfill biogas thenRedvale would become the8th largest gas field in NewZealand

The city of Kobe Japan is alsorelying on Greenlanersquos

technology through our partner Kobelco Eco-SolutionsCo Ltd Greenlane have supplied 2 biogas upgrading

plants which are treating up to660 Nm3h since 2006

This biomethane is being usedas a vehicle fuel for buses andcars

The firm retains its position asthe worldwide leader in biogasupgrading with strong projectmanagement in-depth knowledge of equipmenttimely delivery advanced technology and reliable aftermarket expertise Othersuccessful projects have beencompleted in CanadaSweden France and Spain

Johann A Hudde RegionalRepresentative ndash IberiaMobile +34 638 984 432Johannhuddegreenlanebio-gascomwwwgreenlanebiogascom

Biogas plants for vehicles in JapanKorea and New Zealand

Greenlane Biogasrsquo Redvale project in New Zealand

April 201022

With the support of the World Bank andthe Federal Environment Ministry theClean Development Mechanism (CDM)for the lsquoShaheed Benazir Bhutto CNGBus Projectrsquo has been initiated

The CDM programme is meant todevelop project idea notes (PINs) andproject design documents (PDDs) forthe bus project and to train personnel

The team has appointed a consultantfirm Winrock International (WI) to dothe study WI has now approached theKarachi Mass Transit Cell (KMTC) to getthe required information such as thenumber of buses plying start date sizeof engine expected kilometres travelledannually for every bus expected number of years the buses will be pliedby the government current diesel consumption in kmlitre per bus capitalexpenditure expected annual fuelexpenses per bus any administrationcharges per year etc In Karachi an olddiesel bus consumes a litre diesel per 2km while the fuel consumption of anew diesel bus is 48 kmlitre

The study would also seek the possibilities of significant financial assistance from international fundingagencies

There is a plan to extend this CDM programme to nine other major citiesthat will be involved in the CNG busprojects includingRawalpindiIslamabad LahoreFaisalabad Gujranwala PeshawarQuetta Hyderabad and Sukkur Thesecities would receive 4000 CNG busesas well

Additionally a CDM study could also beextended to the Bus Rapid TransitSystem (BRTS) in Karachi when thistransport-upgrade project is implemented with the support of AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB)Sources said that in Karachi the dieselconsumption of an old bus is 2 kmlitrewhereas a new bus consumes a litre ofdiesel for every 48 kilometre drive

The federal government is ready to provide Rs 25 billion as subsidy andupfront grant for bringing 4000 CNGdedicated buses over the time period of

five years for Karachi To offset the costof the provision of one bus the federalgovernment will assign a total Rs677181 as subsidy over five years timeframe An Rs 300000 upfront grant willbe given as part of down payment and

Rs 377181 as interest subsidy payablein five yearsThe environment ministry has alreadyallotted Rs 300 million to the StateBank of Pakistan for the implementationof the pilot project in Karachi

World Bank funding for Clean DevelopmentMechanism-CNG bus project in Pakistan

Executive Board (CDM EB) and is underthe guidance of the Conference of theParties (COPMOP) of the UNFCCC

In order to be considered for registrationa project must first be approved by theDesignated National AuthoritiesThe CDM needs to be initiated before theproject begins and again after the completion of the project so as to compare and analyse the environmentalimpact before and after the completion ofthe project Countries entitled to CDMfunding are the 40 countries included inthe UNFCCC Annex I nations not forgetting that the European Union is alsoa member Those consist ofAustralia Austria Belarus BelgiumBulgaria Canada Croatia CzechRepublic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece HungaryIceland Ireland Italy Japan LatviaLiechtenstein Lithuania LuxembourgMonaco Netherlands New ZealandNorway Poland Portugal RomaniaRussian Federation Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden Switzerland TurkeyUkraine United Kingdom United Statesof America Kyoto Protocol created inDecember 1997 portrays most industrialized nations and some centralEuropean economies in transition thatagreed to legally binding reductions ingreenhouse gas emissions of an averageof 6 to 8 below 1990 levels between theyears 2008-2012 defined as the firstemissions budget period

The CDM is an arrangement under theKyoto Protocol allowing industrialised countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment (called Annex 1countries) to invest in ventures that reduceemissions in developing countries as analternative to more expensive emissionreductions in their own countries Being aUnited Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCCC) programmethe CDM allows emission-reduction (or emission removal) projects in developing countries to earn certifiedemission reduction (CER) credits eachequivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxideThese CERs can be traded and sold andused by industrialized countries to meet apart of their emission reduction targetsunder the Kyoto Protocol according tothe UNFCCC

The mechanism stimulates sustainabledevelopment and emission reductionswhile giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation targets

The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration andissuance process designed to ensure realmeasurable and verifiable additional emission reductions compared to whatwould have occurred without the projectThe mechanism is supervised by the CDM

Note

April 2010 23

The Punjab government has started disciplining the owners ofCNG stations for filling less gas in vehicles In February thelabour department challenged 21 owners of CNG stations inRawalpindi and also fined two stations under Weight andMeasurement Act of Pakistan 1975Motorists claimed that many stations filled less gas in vehicleswhile charging full payment Most of the stations have nofixed computerised metres and could easily deceive motoristswhile filling less gas During the inspection the authoritychecked gas filling through a lsquospecial micro-meterrsquo that coulddetect when the gas filled is less that what shown in the stationsrsquo fuel metre

Punjab authoritydisciplines CNG stations services

In its total energy basket for electricity productionPakistan depends on natural gas (NG) as its second mainenergy source The main source in 2009 was oil (35)followed by NG (32) hydel (hydroelectricity from a damor from movingflowing water 30) and the least usedwere nuclear and coal The country has a lot of CNG filling stationsmdash3000 unitsmdashwith over 225 million NGVsthat consume a lot of gas making the fuel supply topower and industry sectors restricted Farhan Mahmood oil expert and analyst at Topline Securities said that froma regional perspective Pakistan energy mix is not idealas it is still has the highest share of oil in overall energyconsumption after Indonesia and Thailand

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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 ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents suitable for reliable viewing and printing of business documents Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 50 and later) gtgtgtgt setdistillerparamsltlt HWResolution [2400 2400] PageSize [612000 792000]gtgt setpagedevice

April 2010 11

April 201012

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لماش قالع مل نپم

ا نانگو سوو ل پ تد رسر رو شپ انارپ لاس21 س م لم ئل نر ر اظ رپ حطس ماوقالا نب ر پ بترم ا و ا نا

رپ ج س لنشن ر نا وج اگ و ن نا ال پ ل پ ا ر ل صح م نمرج فلش ران گنرگ رب رن 2010 لرپا پ وورسrdquoئو ر اظ قرت فا م تعنص و ج نا م لاح اگ ئالچ را گنسر وا لاو نلچ س (ن تم وئاب) سگ وئاب ldquoنلE) لنشن ر نا ر نلس و نا سروا لاو نانب (ل س سلمس مسق 1) ر نلس ج نا س نئاج لرو تمالع چا ا وج K C) ا نپا نسج ا لصاح ر ر ا نر دم رب ر نلس رلا نرما نلم27 ئبود س ا نا س نواعت نپم نچ ت2010 ئم لو ش ا لمت و لسرت ور نلس نا لماش ر نلس وبمج تلام رلا نرما نلم2 م اگ ا رات ا

و زئاسا روا م س رپ تاعونصم ملو ر پ ا ر و عورش س لرپا1 وج ئل لاس لگا ن جر م بانرپ تالام رزو س چرام5تحت سج اگ و فاضا ت6 م وتمق نلوسگ ( مان رغب) تو نالعا سا ا فاضا م حرشوج ن لدبت ئو م وتمق ج نا س بج ر ل ف پور3287 تاس 8 لز ر ل ف پور4472 تمق لور پ

نشروپرا ملور پ س تارجگ تلم ر س وئارپ م رورف لاس سا بر پ فلتخم ئل ور ش فلتخم (G S P C) ف پور175 م وتمق ج نا س م تارجگ ن بج اگ و پور2975 تاس فاضا س باسح مارگ ول

ا فاضا م رخ لاس ل چپ ن مل نشروپرا ملور پ ناتسودن روا سگ تارجگ جرنا نادا لاو نر ا م سگ رسودروا پور2300 تمق ج نا س ا ج ار شارا م م سو پ ئگ ر روبع دح پور3000 تمق سا دعب سج ا ت

ف پور2100 ن دنا ا و م س بس تمق ج نا س ا ج م ل د لاس ل چپ ر س باسح ول ف پور2465 ر مارگ ول ف پور1920 ر ب س پور1800 تمق ول ف م ل د ل پ س سا ر س باسح (034ورو) مارگ ول

اشا نل ت و چ و زئاسا م سج ت پور1890 وج ئ م م وتمق نا دعب سا روا 2006 06 نوج ف1675 س m385 نع ئگ و انگ ود وج م2008 ر م شد لگنب تمق م س بس ج نا س م (E u

ro015) اپا ناتس ا ت او م عورش لاس ل چپ فاضا ا نج (E u ro 042) پور5600 پور4860 تمق ج نا س ول پور-6160لز رواltr7121 تمق نلوسگ ا ت اگ ا رشن م نش ا ل چپ اسج) ت پور4450 تمق ل پ سا

تمق م س بس ج نا س م نجر اشا ( ت پور3700 نع ربارب نلوسگ ر ل ا تمق ج نا س بج ر ل ف وج تاج ئاپ م نارا 20000m3) لار ناراE u ro0015ن سف روپسنار لنجر م نوپ م چرام ل چپ( راج ر

ا ن راج سنسئال ئو رغب سا و تاس س ج پ لا ا ج نا س رورض ئل شر ئن مامت اگ ئاج

ناتساپ و ج نا م لم (قباطم 2009) ب نتا سب ا ملست و تم ا و ج نا م ناتساپ م تققح ن اند

لماش( ا اگ را ب ا اگ ل ا اگ لاو نلچ س ن دنا مامت م سج) لماش س م و اگ دوجوم78ابرقت لفو ج نا نشا عرذ) تر گدنئامن 78 ابرقت لف فاص تمالع دحاو ا م و اگ و ئال روا م را(U S A ID) قرت ملاع ئارب سنجا دحتم ئا تسار ن تاب ترح ئو (پرو ا و ج نا روا نشنوم

لامم نا ا لصف ئو تل س ون ا تاب سا ن ر س گنلوف ئل نال رت ب م راعم روا تامدخ تاظفحت داب مالسا نپلاوار س نواعت ( Y A A) س ا سوسا مرا نس ا سا و م رخ رورف ئل سا ئاج ددم م نمزالم دصقم ا تبرت سا عورش تبرت ا وتف ود ئل فا س ج نا س نجر روا ونش س ور ش

وسب ج نا س8000 انانب رت ب و تامدخ ئل نفراص روا ظفحت م ونش س ج نا س تاس فاضا م ندم روا ترا مرا امرس پور-667181 تموح ئل رادرخ سب ا گ ر شپ ددم پور نلم300 تموح ئل بوصنم

ئل گئادا گشپ ئل رادرخ سب ا پور-300000 ئل سا گ و ئل صرع لاس چناپ وج گ رنزگم سا ئل تامولعم دزم قلعتم س سا گ و ادا لباق م لاس5 م تروص پا رام پور-377181 روا گ ئاج ئ لامعتسا

ر علاطم ا نومضم دحلع ا م

نارا و اگ تاس زت داز ر ر اظم ا گدررا چا ن نارا س طان نو لم و ج نا ب رپ ربمن رست م اند

والع سا ا ت او عورش ر لدبت و و اگ جن روا س 1200 م ر ش زارش م1975 ا لامعتسا ا نامپ ب م2001 رپ زاغ نر لدبت و و اگ ئگ ئ عورش م1983 م ر ش د شم نش س گنلف17 روا ا اگ1200

ب رات نناوق قلعتم س سا روا رمعت ونش س ج نا س تاس تاس نر رات تاس O E M ت اس دمردلمع رپ1079 روا ا اگ نلم17 ر ب بترتلاب دادعت م2009 ربمسد ت نش س64 تاس و ج نا28264 م2004 ئگ

لامم ب نت ل پ وج لزارب س جو سج ئگ و نش س سا راس ت ب اگ الچرپ ربمن توچ ر لن س تسر ف نلوسگ(تاعارم روا طباوض و دعاوق) نواعت تموح جو ب بس م سج جا و رپ سج الم ماقم و نارا س جو نج قئاقح

دانب ونئال پئاپ م لم روپ رپ ماقم سا ج نارا س جو سج چنا ا وتمق بسانم ئل C N G م لباقما جولان ماقم تاس را امرس تارش چا طوبضم وئارپ راوادپ سا روا رخذ ا C N G صوصخم (١) تالو س

و و ج نا تسود لوحام م و اگ انال م م تاجارخا دم رد لت روا بذج ا نانب رت ب و تلاح تالوحام م سج لامعتسا تاس و اگ و ج نا و اگ13 س م و اگ ل نارا ئو تل زئاج ا نر لصاح و فاد ا لامعتسا ن دنا لدابتم

رام نارا روا اشا بونج دوجوم

April 2010 13

April 201014

สถานการณตลาด NGV ในภมภาคเอเชยใตและประเทศอหราน1313131313 13$13ampamp13(13 13 NGV 13amp+$13 2553 +amp 1301313 1113 amp(13 13 NGV 413613 5 13 amp$ 13 900 1600 613 7 $ Dhaka +amp131313 (13 + 0ampgt13amp13gt Titas Gas(gt6 7-8 amp$amp13 (13+131313 13 amp(13 Petrobangla+13 (13 13 NGV ampamp1313 13amp Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowbhury131313amp13amp13amp1313 4111313ampA13134613B13131313F130 25013gt131$ 4 1113amp 600 013 131113130 1500 (13 13 NGV13 amp Petrobangla 130 6 (1176 13gt131$4(13 13 NGV 13 130 1960-198013gt131$) 1301313ampgt 225013gt131$ 13( NGV amp130 178000 (13amp1313(amp NGV 130 200000 ) 6( ((amp13 125000 (( 12000 (1326000 (amp13 4500 amp13131313 CNG6413+amp M13013 13013F1313$O1313(13 13 NGV 1313 CNG 0(gt$amp0 Q13 amp13613 R4$ Dhaka + Chittagong 1313(13 13 NGV661313(13 13 NGV 10-15 1$1313+ Dhaka $(13 13 NGV 130 544 2541 13 10813gt131$ 130 70 13gt131$413+ Dhaka+amp amp(13 13 NGV 340(gt1313amp+ Q Titas Gas (+ Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganinj Mymensingh Tangail Manikganj)142 13amp Q Bakhrabad Gas 36 13amp Q Jalalabad Gas 2613amp Q Pachimanchal Gas

amp amp61313131313 + Aditya Patel (amp 21 41313amp13 Volkswagen Scirocco Cup +Q13amp +Nurburgring-Nordschleife amp Patel6 13 amp(amp13 (Eco car)13 (Biomethane) 13131313 1313$13 NGV amp ampgtBB130131+ Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC) QampQBgt (13 CNG ((6 type 1) +(1313gt13 27 13ampB 4 213ampB613+(1313Bamp413 136 13amp+MQ13131313 13amp Pranab Mukherjee13 1313Q$1313Q13 4+ amp13013 1 Q13amp 13131313 13134 6 ampgt4472 gt 04 8 ampgt 3287 gt 5 13 1313 CNG ampampgt 13+amp13613 +$13 Q Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation(GSPC) 613 1313 CNG 175 gt 6 2975gt 0amp Qgt131313amp+ amp Q Adani EnergyGujarat Gas Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd 131313ampCNG +13amp amp 1313 30 gt 1313 CNG Q Maharashtra ampgt 23 - 2465 gt + Delhi 1313 CNG (gt$ amp1313gt$ampgt 21gt + 6 ($13amp 2550 1313 CNG ampgt 1920

gt 136 1890 gt 6amp131313Q$13amp13613 1313 CNG (gt$gt 13ampampgt131313 6 2 1313 85 1313 6 1675 1313 (018 ampgt) 255113(13 NGV 1313130 4860-56 gt (042 ampgt) 13ampgt 4450 gt 1313 CNG(gt$ampampgt 13 1313 200 (0015 ampgt)+ Pune ( R13 (13$ CNG + LPG +136 (1313$B13

13(13(134B13 NGV 13(13 $ NGV(+13B13 2552 amp1313 NGV gt( 78 13amp1313(13+ $(136(13B) 13(amp($136amp1313+ 1313 4( 87 (13 amp13 AsianNGV Communications and NGVA Europe) amp13amp13 13USAID (United State Agency for International Development) amp+13(13+$13amp$01313 13amp`13amp13amp (13 13+ 13amp13+ Job Projectamp13 USAID YAA (Yasin Akram Associates13Q13(13 13 NGV 613 213+ Rawalpindi-Islamabad gt 1313amp+$13amp13($+ gtQ13413B 13amp13 (13amp(13 1313 13gt13amp1313$130 300 13gt 413(amp13CNG 8000 1313$ $13+(amp13 4677181 gt amp1313amp 13 300000 gt 377181 gt13amp+13amp 5 1313(gt13ampamp1313 amp13`

13 13613 NGV 136 3 136(13O13amp1313amp136 251813(6(amp$ CNG 200 + Shiraz(amp13 CNG 1200 2526 (13 13NGV 2 + Mashad amp13NGVamp13 (ampamp$0 CNG(amp1313amp (OEM) 2544 13Ramp(13 13 NGV 13 2547 ( NGV28266 (13 13 64 13 136 17 13(13 13 1079 +13 255213 6 4 $13gt413 NGV 3 ampamp13ampamp134 1313ampgt4 13$amp13613(13ampR13$130amp13 )131313 CNG (gt1313134 13amp13 13041313 13 amp13amp1313$1313 13amp( $+gt13O13$013 1313amp134134+ +(1346134amp NGV 13(+6 7 amp 13 amp1313NGV6(130 amp B1313(ampCNG + (Bi-fuel)(amp13 CNG 13B Dedicated Dual Fuel 13135500 2552 amp0 13(13 CNG 15 1313(amp 112 13 13131313(134( NGV 13$6 1 amp4 78 13amp1313 1313amp13 ( 2) 4313ampgt 13amp 13+ ampampgt 15amp4( 225 134(1313ampamp13ampgt 3 amp4 364(

April 2010 15

BangladeshStelah memperkenalkan skema gas rasio disektor industri (pabrik) pemerintahBangladesh menerapkan sistem ini di segmen stasion pengisian bahan bakar CNGsejak akhir bulan Februari Sistem ini diterapkan sejak akhir bulan Februari dengantujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan supply gas bagi pengadaan listrik StasiunCNG di kota Dhaka dan sekitarnya ditutup 5hari per minggu selama 7 jam dari jam0900-1600 kecuali pada hari Jumat danSabtu Menurut rencana awal daerah iniyang termasuk dalam area layanan Titan Gadibagi menjadi 7-8 zona yang mana sistemrasio gas akan diputar di antara zona-zonaini selama program ini berlangsung

Di awal bulan Maret menteri enerji menelaahproposal dari Petrobangla sehubungan dengan kelanjutan skema penutupan stsiunini Penasihat perdana menteri Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhury menyatakan bahwa usaha-usaha penghematan gas bagi pengadaan listrik yang telah dilakukansebelumnya tidaklha menunjukkan hasil yangbagus

Bangladesh mengalami kekurangan gassebanyak 250 juta kaki (mmcfd) kubik millioncubic perharinya Konsekuensinya kapasitasproduksi listrik Dewan PengembanganPower 600MW lebih sedikit dari demandsedangkan secara keseluruhan Bangladeshkekurangan 1500 MW listrik Stasiun CNGmengkonsumsi sekitar 6 dari total produksigas dari Petrobangla (1176 mmcfd bagi stasiun CNG sedangkan total produksi gasadalah sebanyak 1960-1980 mmcfd)Demand gas per hari bagi seluruhBangladesh adalah sebesar 2250 mmcfd

Negara ini mempunyai sekitar 178000 NGVs(mobil dengan BBG) yang telah diregistrasikan ke pihak wewenang (atausekitar 200000 unit termasuk kendaraan-kendaraan yang belum diregistrasi) Yang mana 125000 unit adalahmobil pribadi jeeps dan bis mini plus 12000taxi 26000 autorickshaws (bajaj) dan 4500bis MD-HD Armada kendaraan BBG inimengkonsumsi banyak gas

Dengan adanya gas krisis ini menteri enerjidan mineral (MoPEMR) membuat peraturanpembangunan stasiun CNG berdasarkanprinsip zona-zona Pemerintah tidak akanmengijinkan instalasi dari konstruksi stasiun-stasiun ini di area-area tertentu tanpa adanyainstruksi khusus dari pihak berwenangNamun peraturan ini tidak berlaku bagi kotaDhaka dan Chittagong cities Pemilik stasiunBBG melihat kesempatan ini dan membangunstasiun sekitar 10-15 kaki dari Dhaka

Sekitar 544 stasiun CNG telah dibangun dinegara ini sejak tahun 1998 Stasiun-stasiunini mengkonsumsi gas sebanyak 108 mmcfdmdashyang mana 70 mmcdf digunakan di Dhakadan daerah sekitarnya Sekitar 340 unit daristasiun-stasiun tersebut dibangun di daerahlayanan Titas Gas (Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj MunshiganjMymensingh Tangail and Manikganj) 142 di

area Bakhrabad Gas Company 36 di areaJalalabad Gas dan 26 di area layananPachimanchal Gas Company Limited

IndiaRacer profesional muda terkenal India (21tahun) Aditya Patel akan ikut serta dalamVolkswagen Scirocco Cup di bulan April2010 di Nuumlrburgring -Nordschleife JermanDengan demikian Patel yang akan mengendarai mobil berbahan bakar biogasadalah racer pertama India yang mengikutimobil eco-racing di tingkat internasional

Akhir-akhir ini sektor NGV mengalami sedikitperkembangan walaupun demikian hal inimenunjukkan tanda bagus kea rah recovery Produser besar CNG cylinder (type 1 besi)Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC)dari India-Dubai dengan cabang Cinanyamenerima order export besar senilai USD 27juta termasuk order Jumbo Cylinder senilaiUSD 2 juta Diharapkan produk ini akan selesai dikirim pada bulan Mei 2010Menteri Keuangan Pranab Mukherjee akanmenerapkan kenaikan pajak customs andexcise dari minyak sejak dimulainya tahunkeuangan (fiscal year) baru dari tanggal 1April 2011 Akibatnya sejak tanggal 5 Maretharga bensin (tanpa merk) sudah ditingkatkan sebanyak 6 menjadi Rp4472liter sedangakan harga diesel naik 8menjadi Rp 3287liter Harga CNG tidakberubah dan berbeda antara kota yang satudan lainnya Meskipun demikian Gujarat State PetroleumCorporation (GSPC) menaikkan harga CNGdi Gujarat sebanyak Rs175kg menjadi Rs2975kg Pemasok gas lainnya--AdaniEnergy Gujarat Gas dan HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltdmdashtelah menikkanharga retail CNG di akhir tahun lalu menjadilebih dari Rs 30kg Di sekitar MaharashtraCNG dijual seharga Rs 23 dan Rs 2465 per kg Harga CNG termurah dapat ditemukan diDelhiRs 21kg (euro 034 sejak tahun lalu)Sebelumya CNG dijual senilai Rs 18 meningkatmenjadi Rs 1920 di bulan Juni 6 2006 kemudian diturunkan lagi menjadi Rs 1890setelah pemerintah menurunkan pajak exciseCNG termurah di Asia Selatan dapat ditemukan di Bangladesh Di tahun 2008harganya meningkat dua kali lipat dari Tk85m3 menjadi Tk 1675m3 (euro 018) DiPakistan 1 kg CNG dijual seharga Rs 4860ndash Rs 56 (euro 042)sejak tahun allu sedangkanharga sebelumnya adalah Rs 4450 (sepertiyagn telah dilaporkan di edisi Maret majalahini bensin dijual seharga Rs 7121liter dandiesel Rs 6170liter sedangakan harga CNGekuivalent-1-liter-bensin dalah sebanyak Rs37) Di seluruh regio Asia Iran menjual CNGtermurah Irr 200m3 (euro 0015)Di Pune Kantor Transport Regional (RTO)mengeluarkan peraturan baru yang mengharuskan seluruh rickshaws (denganregistrasi) baru untuk dilengkapi denganCNG atau LPG kits sejak bulan Maret laluJika tidak ijin pengeoperasian kendaraannyatidak akan dikeluarkan March otherwise nolicense will be given

PakistanSeluruh dunia telah melihat betapa pentingya

posisi Pakistan di industri NGV Bisnis NGVdi negeri ini sangatlah besar yang manapangsa armada NGV sejak tahun 2009sebesar 78 dari total populasi kendaraan(dengan seluruh ukuran dari LDV-HDV dandari seluruh jenis bahan bakar ) di Pakistan(sejak 2009) Di segmen mobil dan Light DutyVehicle pasar NGV adalah sebanyak 87(sumber Asian NGV Communications danNGVA Europe) Tidaklah heran jika UnitedStates Agency for International Development(USAID) melihat pentingya industri NGV dinegara ini USAID memutuskan untuk membantu Pakistan untuk meningkatkankualitas servis dan keamanannya terutama disektor stasiun CNG Melalui Job Project USAIDbekerja sama dengan Yasin Akram Associates(YAA) menyediakan traingin bagi staff stasiunCNG di kota Rawalpindi- Islamabad dan daerahsekitarnya selama 2 minggu pada akhirFebruari lalu Bagi proyek 8000 bis CNG total Rs 300jutan subsidi akan disediakan oleh pemerintahUntuk setiap unit bis dana sebesar Rs677181 akan diberikan secara bertahapdalam jangka waktu lima tahun Dari danaitu Rs 300000 dapat digunakan sebagaidown payment pembelian bis dan Rs377181 sebagai subsidi cicilan yang akandiberikan dalam jangka 5 tahun tersebutBaca artikel tambahan tentang Paksitan danprogram bis di halamn lain apda majalah ini

IranSebagai kota ke 3 terbesar dunia Iranmenunjukkan perkembangan yang sangatbagus dalam rangka pengadopsian NGV dimulai pada tahun 1975 dengan 1200 taxiyang dimodifikasi (retrofit) dan mobil milikpribadi di kota Shiraz plus 1200 retrofitmobil tambahan dan dua stasiun CNG dikota Mashad pada tahun 1983 Penerapanprogram secara aktif (di bidangkonversiretrofit dan mobil butanpabrikOEM) dimulai sejak tahun 2001dibarengi dengan keluarnya peraturan bagikonstruksi dan penyediaan stasiun CNG Ditahun 2004 Iran mempunyai 28266 NGVsdan 64 stasiun meningkat menjadi 17 jutakendaraan dan 1079 stasiun di bulanDecember 2009 dan menggeser Brazil daritop-3 ranking ke posisi ke 4 dunia Beberapafactor yang membantu Iran mejadi negarabesar NGV termasuk support kuat daripemerintah (peraturan dan subsidi) strukturharga menarik bagi CNG dibanding bensininfrastruktur jalur pipa yang terdapat di selu-ruh negara ini () simpanan lokal dan produk-si NG yang sangat banyak keterlibatan aktifdari sektor swasta dan investasinya penggu-naan teknologi dan produk lokal dan moti-vasi tinggi high untuk meningkatkan kualitaslingkungan hidup dan untuk mengurangipengeluaran di bidang import minyakMenurut ranking negara dengan tingkatpenggantian kendaraan berbahan bakarminyak dengan kendaraan berbahan bakarCNG Iran menempati posisi ke 7 duniaSekitar 13 dari Total populasi kendaraannegara ini menggunakan CNG (sebagianbesar mobil bifuel bensinCNG dan juga5500 bis-bis sistem dual duel and 100CNG) sejak tahun 2009 Di saat itu Iranmempunyai 112 juta kendaraan termasuk15 juta NGVs Pakistan emnempati posisiteratas deng 75 kendaraan ber-BB CNGBangaldesh di tempat kedua dengan 43dan negara Asia Selatan lainnya India men-duduki posisi ke 15 dengan 225 Armeniadi Asia Central menempati posisi ke tiga duadengan 36 dari total armada kendaraanber-BB CNG

Update pangsa pasar diAsia Selatan dan Iran

April 201016

বাজার আপডেট করে দকষিণ এশিয়া এবং ইরানেবাংলাদেশ শিলপ সেকটরে গযাস rationing পরিকলপনা উপসথাপন করার পরে সরকারঅধিকার উ পাদনের জনয গযাস সরবরাহ সাহাযয কর বদধি করতে CNGfilling সটেশন শর করা হচছে পরানত ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরটি পদধতি আরোপকরতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল সটেশন তাই পাচ দিন একটি সপতাহ বযতীত জনযশকরবার বনধ করা হয় এবং ৯ হ থেকে ৭ ঘনটার জনয শনিবার ঢাকা শহরে ৪pmতে এবং এলাকা পরিবেষটন করছে পরিকলপনা এই অঞচল অনসারেটিযেটি Titas গযাস পরতিবেদন পরচারের মধযে পরধানত পড়ে সটেশন বনধেরপরয়োগের সময় হ আবরতন করতে ৭-৮ অঞচলের দিকে ভাগ করা হয়আগের মারচ অধিকার এবং শকতি মনতরণালয়ের মধযে CNG সটেশনেরজনয পরিকলপনা রাখতে Petrobanglarsquos পরসতাব পরযালোচনা করেছিলপরধান ministerrsquos পরামরশদাতা Tawfiq-e-Elahi চৌধরী বলেছিল যেঅধিকার গাছপালার জনয গযাস সংরকষণ করতে অনেক গোড়ার দিকেপরচেষটা যেকোন ভাল ফলাফল দেখােনি পরায় ২৫০ দশ লকষ cubic ফটপরতি দিনের বাংলাদেশ অভিজঞতা ঘাটতি (mmcfd) এইটি ১ ৫০০ MWএরধারেকাছে ের পরো জাতি তড়ি ঘাটতির সময় ৬০০ MW কম তড়ি উ পাদন করতে অধিকার উননয়ন বোরড ঘটিয়েছে সমমখীন হয়েছেCNG filling সটেশন Petrobanglaএর মধযে মোট গযাসের পরায় ৬consumeয় তৈরি করে (CNG সটেশন বাইরে এর মোট ১৯৬০-১৯৮০mmcfdএর জনয 117 6 mmcfd তৈরি করেছিল) পরো জাতির জনযপরতিদিন গযাস চাহিদা ২ ২৫০ mmcfd বাংলাদেশের ১৭৮এর ধারেকাছেরয়েছে ০০০ NGVs নিবনধন করা হয় (এইটি পরতিবেদন করা হয়েছিল যেমোট ২০০ ০০০ গাড়ির ধারেকাছে)ের যেটি ১২৫ ০০০ একক গাড়ি jeepsএবং micro-buses বযকতিগতভাবে মালিক হওয়া হয় plus ১২ ০০০টযাকসি cabs ২৬ ০০০ autorickshaws এবং ৪ ৫০০ DM-HD বাস এইনৌবহরটি অনেক গযাস consumeয় সরবরাহ গযাসে সঙকটের দরনঅধিকার শকতি এবং খনিজ পদারথ সমপদের মনতরণালয় (MoPEMR) জাতিজড়ে CNG filling সটেশনের পরতিষঠানের জনয zoning পরধান তৈরিকরেছিল সরকার বিশেষ নিরদেশনা বযতীত নিশচিত এলাকাতে CNGdispensing এককের ইনসটলেশন অনমোদন করবে না উপরনত পরবিধানঢাকা এবং চটটগরাম নগরীতে পরয়োগ করে না সটেশন সবততাধীকারী এইসযোগটি ভরতি করছিল দেখছিল এবং ঢাকা থেকে CNG সটেশন ১০-১৫ ফটনিরমান করেছিল ৫৪৪ CNG সটেশনের ধারেকাছে ১৯৯৮ থেকে ইনসটল করাহয়েছিল যেটি gasmdashofএর ১০৮ mmcfd consumeয় যেটি ৭০ mmcdf ঢাকাএবং এর শহরতলিতে dispenseওয়া হয় সেই সটেশনগলির ৩৪০ একক Titasগযাস কোমপানি এলাকার মধযে নিরমান করা হয়েছিল (ঢাকা GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganj Mymensingh টাঙগাইল এবংManikganj) Jalalabad গযাসের অধীনে Bakhrabad গযাস কোমপানি৩৬এর অধীনে ১৪২ Pachimanchal গযাস কোমপানি সীমাবদধ এলাকারঅধীনে এবং ২৬

ভারত সেই দেশটি Aditya Patel থেকে আনতরজাতিক চোখ একটি ২১-yearপরনো পেশাদার racerতে ভারত একবার পনরায় উততোলন করছে -Nordschleife জারমানি Nuumlrburgringতে Volkswagen Scirocco কাপ এইএপরিল ২০১০টি যোগদান করতে যাচছে Patel ldquocleanrdquo biogasএর মধযেএকটি যানের সঙগে হিসেবে আনতরজাতিক দশাতে একটি eco-racing গাড়িচালাতে পরথম ভারতীয় অধিকারবে (biomethane) সামপরতিক কালে NGVশিলপ মধযপনথী দেখাচছে কিনত পনরদধারের ভাল চিহন পথিবী দৈতয CNGcylinder (ধরন ১ seamless steel) পরসতত কারক এভারেষট KantoCylinder আনতরজাতিক (EKC) এর চীন সমপরকের সঙগে India-Dubaiথেকে USD ২৭ দশ লকষ রপতানি ধারা অরজন করেছেের যেটি USD ২ দশলকষ Jumbo cylindersএর সরবরাহের জনয ছিল cylindersএর বিলি করামে ২০১০এর মধযে হ শেষ করতে নিরধারিত সময়া হয় রাজসব মনতরীPranab Mukherjee রীতিনীতি বদধি করেছিল এবং পরবরতী fiscal বছর শরকরা হচছে এপরিল ১মের জনয পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানীর excise দবায়িতবঘোষণা অনসরণ করছে (non-branded) ৫ মারচ থেকে ৮ বদধি খরচ Rp32 87litreএর সঙগে ডিজেলার সময় Rp 44 72litreতে ৬এর মধযেgasoline দাম গোলাপ CNG দাম অপরিবরতিত থাকে এবং শহরে শহর থেকেপরিবরতন করে ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরে উপরনতটি সরকারি মালিকানাধীনগজরাট রাজয পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন মালিক হয়েছিল (GSPC) গজরাটেটাকা 1 75kg থেকে টাকা 29 75kgএর মধযে CNGএর দাম উততোলনকরেছিল ইতিমধযে অনযানয গযাস পরদানকারী-- Adani শকতি গজরাটগযাস এবং হিনদসতান পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন Ltd-- তাদের CNG retailদাম দেরিতে গতবছর crossing টাকা ৩০kg বদধি করেছিল টাকা ২৩ এবংটাকা 24 65 পরতি কেজির মধযে মহারাষটর CNG খরচ neighbouringতেদিললীতে যেখানে CNG দাম cheapest ইনধন টাকা ২১kgতে বিকরি করা

হয়েছে (euro 0 34) গতবছর থেকে দিললীতে পরববরতী দাম টযাগ পরতি কেজিটাকা ১৮ ছিল জন ৬ ২০০৬ে টাকা 19 20তে উততোলন করা হয় এবংexcise করতবযে একটি হরাসকরণের সবিধা পাশ করতে টাকা 18 90তেপরবরতী কালে কমিয়েছিল দকষিণ এশিয়াতে কিনত cheapest CNG দামবাংলাদেশে ছিল যেটি Tk 16 75m3তে Tk 8 5m3 থেকে দবিগন করা হয়েছিল(euro 0 18) ২০০৮তে পাকিসতান একটি কেজি CNG মলয টাকা 48 60 ndash টাকা৫৬তে (euro 0 42) পরববরতী টাকা 44 50 থেকে আগের গতবছর বদধি করেছিল(এই journalএর পরববরতী সংসকরণে পরতিবেদনকত হিসেবেটি gasolineএরজনয দাম টযাগ টাকা 71 21litre এবং CNG দাম equivalent-a-litre-gasolineার সময় ডিজেলের জনয টাকা 61 70litre টাকা ৩৭) পরো এশীয়অঞচলে cheapest CNG Irr ২০০m৩তে ইরানে খজে পা যাবে (euro 0 015)Puneতে আঞচলিক পরিবহণ অফিস CNG রাখতে একটি decree requiringসমসত নতন রিকসা পরচার করেছিল অথবা শেষ মারচ কোনও লাইসেনসঅনযথায় থেকে LPG কিট দেওয়া হবে না

পাকিসতানবিশব পাকিসতানে NGV সেগমেনটের গরতব surely সবীকতিপরাপতেছেবযবসা সতরাং বড় (পরতি ২০০৯ হিসেবে) যে দেশে NGV নৌবহর মোট যানজনসংখযার ৭৮এর ধারেকাছে গণনা কর জনযেছিল (জবালানী এবং গাড়িআলো থেকে ভারী করতবযের সমসত ধরনের) গাড়ি এবং আলো করতবযগাড়ি সেগমেনটে একা এই ldquocleanrdquo নৌবহরটি পরায় ৮৭ শেয়ারপরতিনিধিতব করে (উ স এশীয় NGV যোগাযোগ এবং NGVAইউরোপ) এইটি বিসময়কর নয় যে আনতরজাতিক উননয়নের জনযইউনাইটেড রাষটরপঞজ সংসথা (USAID) বিজঞপতি গরহণ করেছে এবংfuelling সেকটরে সেগমেনট বিশেষভাবেতে নিরাপততা এবং চাকরি গনমানউননতি করতে দেশ সাহাযয করতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল এর কাজ পরকলপেরমধয দিয়ে সতরাং Yasin Akram Associatesএর সঙগে সহযোগিতাতেUSAID (YAA) পরানত ফেবরয়ারীর মধযে Rawalpindi-Islamabad নগরীএবং অঞচলে CNG সটেশনের করমচারীর জনয একটি two-week CNGworkforce দকষতা পরশিকষণ চাল করেছে পরশিকষণ CNG সটেশন এবংগরাহক চাকরিতে employeesrsquo দকষতা এবং আায় নিরাপততা উননত করতেঅভিপরায় করা হয় ৮ ০০০ CNG বাস পরকলপের জনয একটি মোট টাকা৩০০ দশ লকষ subsidy সরকারের দবারা পরসতাব দেওয়া হবে পরতযেকবাসের আহরণের জনয সরকার টাকা ৬৭৭ জোগান দেবে ১৮১ funding পাচবছরের ওপর পরসারিত হ বাইরিয়েছিল সেই টাকা ৩০০এরটি ০০০ upfrontপরদানের নিচ অরথপরদান এবং টাকা ৩৭৭এর খনড হিসেবে বযবহার করাউচিত পাচ বছরে mark-up subsidy payable হিসেবে ১৮১ এই মযাগাজিনটিতেআরও বেশি তথয সমপরকে এই inটি একটি আলাদা আরটিকল দেখন

ইরানবিশবে ততীয় বহততম NGV দেশ হিসেবে ইরান একটি দরত paceতে যানঅবলমবন করতে একটি ভাল অগরগতি দেখিয়েছে ১এর সঙগে ১৯৭৫তে শরকরা হচছে ২০০ একটি পরধান পরয়োগ উভয় in যান রপানতরের সঙগে১৯৮৩তে Mashad সিটিতে সিরাজ সিটি plus অনয একটি ১ ২০০retrofitted গাড়ি এবং দই filling সটেশনে টযাকসি এবং বযকতিগত গাড়িরপানতর করেছিল এবং OEM তৈরি করেছিল নিয়মকাননের সষটির সঙগে২০০১ একতরেতে শর করা হচছে এবং CNG সটেশনের ইনসটলেশন ২০০৪এইটিতের ২৮ ২৬৬ NGVs এবং ৬৪ সটেশন ছিল top-3 ranking থেকেচতরথ সথানে ডিসেমবর ২০০৯ পরিবরতন বরাজিলের মধযে 1 7 দশ লকষএবং ১ ০৭৯ respectivelyতে সেই গোলাপটি সংখযায় কতিপয় কারণ যে এরঅবসথান আজ বলিষঠ সরকার সমরথনে হতে ইরান অনমোদন করেঅনতরভকত করে (নিয়মকানন এবং subsidies) CNGএর জনয favourablepricing কাঠামো gasoline nationwide গযাস pipeline পরিকাঠামোতেতলনা করেছিল () এর বিনিয়োগের সঙগে বযকতিগত সেকটর থেকেপরাচরযয NG গামভীরয এবং উ পাদন শবদ involvement আমদানি তেলখরচা কমেতে পরিবেশ সংকরানত গনমান এবং উননতি করতে উচচঅনপরেরণার সঙগে সথানীয় পরযকতিএর utilisation eco-friendlyNGVsএর সঙগে পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানী গাড়ি পরতিসথাপন করতে অরজনেদেখছে এর মোট যান নৌবহরের ১৩এর সঙগে বিশবে ৭ম হিসেবে ইরানসতর CNGএর মধযে অধিকেরেছিল (৫এর চেয়ে গাড়ি কিনত ও আরও বেশিপরধানত bifuelয় ৫০০ উ সরগ করেছিল এবং দবৈতব ইনধন বাস) ২০০৯থেকে সেই বছরটি ইরানের ের 11 2 এম গাড়ি ছিল যেটি 1 5 দশ লকষ NGVsছিল উললেখকত উপরে হিসেবে পাকিসতান ৭৮এর সঙগে পরথম অবসথানদখল করে বাংলাদেশার সময় ৪৩এর সঙগে দবিতীয় সথান গরহণ করে এবংঅনযানয দকষিণ এশীয় দেশ ভারত এর যান নৌবহরের 2 25এর সঙগে১৫তম অবসথানে CNGএর মধযে অধিকারে মধয এশিয়াতে আরমেনিয়া৩৬এর সঙগে ততীয় সথান বিশবজনীন দখল করেঅনবাদক আজাদ আলি

April 2010 17

wwwhwa-youngcokr

Hwaa Youngg CoLtd1063-14 Eu-Bang Dong Kim-Hae City Kyung-Nam Do SKOREATel +82-55-322-2201 Fax +82-55-322-2208wwwhwa-youngcokr infohwa-youngcom

bull High-Low Pressure Regulatorsbull CNG Fuel Filter

Alternative Fuel Systemrsquos Components

April 201018

India is set to see 33 millions NGVs by 2015As the economic condition is starting tolook up the demand for natural gas asa fuel for industries and automotives isincreasing

Presently 25 geographical areas (GAs)in India are covered under the gas gridnetwork The number is expected toincrease to 86 by 2013 The number ofNGVs is expected to rise to 33 millionin the next five years from 700000 atpresent according to the Petroleum ampNatural Gas Regulatory Board(PNGRB)

However this ambition is not withouthurdles As an example of a major factor is the government controlled gasprice that hampers development of acompetitive market for natural gas sector said Petroleum and Natural GasRegulatory Board (PNGRB) chairmanMr L Mansingh

The Indian government controls theprice of gas from fields given to state-run explorers without biddingLast November public transport powered by CNG in cities such as Delhiand Mumbai was set to get costlier ifthe government approves an oil ministryproposal to raise the price of gas undergovernment control by as much as33 Presently the government is considering raising CNG prices in paritywith the petroleum prices that will bearound Rs 60 per kg

Following this movement Mansinghfinds that government-controlled pricesrestrict the growth of the natural gasmarket which is unfavourable If naturalgas sector has a competitive market itcan lead to better price discovery optimal use of energy resources optimization of infrastructure and alsoattract major investment in explorationamp production (EampP) and transportation ampdistribution (TampD) infrastructure

Nevertheless the gas industry isexpected to grow Mansingh indicateda conservative estimate of around Rs760 billion to Rs 840 billion to be invested in petroleum and natural gasinfrastructure in the next five years Theoptimistic projection suggests that itcould go up to Rs 125 trillion

It is understandable that this action willbe taken as the country is expecting to

cut the expenditure in oil import by 30gained by using alternative fuels Thishas also caused the growing referencefor CNGLPG electric vehicles (EV) andhybrid vehicles And the prognosis ispromising as 8 out of 10 vehicles owners in India are expected to purchase a new vehicle within the nextfive years according to Forst amp Sullivanreport

Mansingh also noted that as the government fixes oil and gas prices andalso allocates them open market trading of the fuel cannot take placeFactors like dominance of Central publicsector undertakings (PSUs) in the oiland gas sector and subsidization in saleof the products lead to distortions in theproduct market Infrastructural facilitiesare owned by PSUs which preventtheir optimum use

He said that lower participation of bidders under the last round of theNational Exploration and LicensingPolicy (NELP) particularly foreign biginvestors indicates that the process ofdetermining prices should be left tomarket forces

He underlined the fact that AndhraPradesh State Chief Minister Mr YSRReddy wished to follow the example ofthe significant progress made byGujarat for the development of naturalgas market Reddy wants to see the

same noteworthy progress in his stateGujarat is seen as the only state in Indiathat has functioning market in naturalgas in the field of exploration amp production as well as transportation ampdistribution infrastructure according toMansingh

Greening Delhi with CNG andbiogasThree years ago the central government created Air Ambience Fundto finance projects of the Environmentdepartment As part of the initiative toincrease air quality in the city the government had decided to impose anenvironment fee of Rs 025litre on thesale of diesel in 2007 The fee is usedto finance the Air Ambience Fund Sofar Rs 450 million have been collectedthrough this fund Presently this hasbeen spent to provide subsidies on EVand for waiving the Value Added Tax(VAT) charged on CNG kits to convertdiesel-run Light Commercial VehiclesThe authority is now looking to financea biogas (biomethane) plant pilot projectin the Delhi Secretariat in collaborationwith the Bhabha Atomic ResearchCentre (BARC) in Mumbai

Rs 310 million for CNG station in HaryanaHaryana State Industrial andInfrastructure Development Corporation(HSIIDC) has allocated 1600 sqm ofland to GAIL (India) Ltd in order to set

April 2010 19

introducing a new machine called SCA50 The product consists of compressor gas storage dispenserand control panel is in a dimension lessthan 2 sqm and is applicable for ministations

Through its distributor Shubh Tradex the firm gives commercial advice tocustomers during the design construction and development of thestation Aspro continues making newdeals with the owners of filling stationsgas distributors

As for 2010 the firm estimates that atleast 150 stations will be opened in theIndian market in line with the CNGexpansion plan that is on progress inthe whole country

up its city gas station at IMT Manesarand 9 acres of land to GAIL Gas Ltd forsetting up its CNG station along NH-1at HSIIDC Industrial Estate at Rai TheCNG station is expected to provide gasto households and the transport sectorin Sonipat district

Around Rs 365 million will be investedin the IMT Manesar project and Rs 310million in the Industrial Estate at Rai

Gujarat to add 4-5 CNG stations per yearGujarat Gas Company Ltd (GGCL) asubsidiary of British Gas Group plc iscovering various industrial areas ofGujarat including Surat BharuchValsad and Ankleshwar providing pipednatural gas (PNG) and CNG for vehiclefilling stations through its 3300kmpipeline network GGCL currentlyserves over 109000 CNG users in itsarea of operation

As for the gas sources 82 of GGCLgas is provided by domestic supplierswhile 18 is taken from Re-LiquefiedNatural Gas (RLNG) Upon receiving thegas at various collecting stations thefuel is filtrated added with odorantwhile the pressure is being modifiedbefore being supplied into network fordistribution The firm also leases gasconnections and is involved in naturalgas fired cogeneration projects

The firm is waiting for PNGRB authorisation to install its 73km Hazira-Ankleshwar pipeline Over thenext few years Rs 14-15 billion peryear would be invested to improve itscapacity and build new CNG stationsAt present the company has 30 CNGstations and aims to add 4-5 stationsper year

A strong focus on the industrial retailmarket and the CNG business segmentwill drive profit growth for the companyin the years to come The LNG segment which offers maximum completions would benefit fromupcoming LNG stations Realization

Expecting 150 more station in2010Aspro a worldwide CNG compressionsystems manufacturer supplies many ofCNG filling stations in India especially inDelhi and Mumbai Recently the company launched variable compressors with a combination ofbooster and compressor in one unitA new segment is also explored by

April 201020

Irans number one carmaker Iran-Khodro (IKCO) announced that ithas decided to increase its products to680000 vehicles in 2010

Despite of recent yearrsquos global recession that caused loss andbankruptcy for several famousautomakers around the world and considering IKCOrsquos achievement in2009 the firm decided to grow promote and invest further Within itsstrategic plan development of newproducts will be performed and presence in global markets will beenhanced It has decided to increase itsproductivity and production capacityand break its previous years records inboth production and sales and set thestage for a change in the quality of theproducts

Last year worlds automakers experienced an 18 decline in theirproduction Conversely IKCO recordeda 16 growth in passenger car andpickup production and a 22 increasein its commercial vehicle sector compared to its production within theprevious year According to the companyrsquos CEO Javad Najmeddin thefirmrsquos performance in the current Iranianyear (March 21 2009- 20 March 2010)showed highest rate of production within the company in the past 42 yearswith 606000 vehicles made within 11months and passed the 650000 unitsby March 4 2010 Daily production is

raised from 2000 to 2800 vehicles witha total 680000 units by the end of theIranian calendar year (March 20 2010)

By early March this year it has sold597570 vehicles that were worth USD69 billion in domestic and global markets (a 14 increase compared tothe same period last year)

And yet 2010 is set to break the 2009record For the next financial year(FY09) 730000 vehicles would be produced

During FY09 30000 of its cars were

exported to more than 20 countriesaround the globe In FY10 it is expected that 55000 cars will beexported

Among the new products developmentand investment will be allocated for thePeugeot 206 class which gains popularity among customers The firmwill produce 207i based on 206 platform Also Suzuki Grand Vitara willbe upgraded with a new model to befurnished with 2400cc engine and Euro4 compliance

New versions of Soren of Samandgroup will have newly designed dashboard modern multiplex main harness Those will be introduced byearly FY10 Najmeddin said thatPeugeots Pars and 405 did well in themarket A new version of Pars will beunveiled next FY

IKCO will also focus on improving safetyand customers satisfaction adoptingnew technologies New products willhave ABS brakes airbags andElectronic Brake force Distribution(EBD)

Those will be equipped with own-designed Twist Beam suspensionsystem and furnished with gas-electricand CNG-electric hybrid technologiesas well as electric engines

In FY 09 around 90 of its spare partscame from the domestically producedproducts Iran aims at operating 3 million OEMand retrofitted NGVs in its street by2014

Iran Khodro to produceCNG-electric hybrid cars

April 2010 21

Greenlanereg is currently experiencing accelerated success with its world-leadingsolutions Greenlanereg systems take biogas(biomethane) from sludgedigesters and other sourcesand upgrade it into clean reliable energy at modest cost

Thanks to this advanced technology carbon neutralbiomethane fuel is produced

On May 26th 2008 The firmreceived a purchase orderfrom its Korean partner EcoEnergy Holdings Co Limitedfor a biogas upgrading plant

capable of treating 200 Nm3of raw biogas per hour

The unit was successfullycommissioned in 2009 allowing the City of Seoul tobe the first in makingbiomethane from wastestreams providing large volumes of renewable environmentally friendly fuel toreplace gasoline and diesel

The public transport infrastructureof Seoul will thus be poweredby fuel extracted from thewastewater treatment processes and municipalrefuse

The company is also commissioning a GreenlaneregManuka plant (80 Nm3h) in

Redvale New Zealand Thisplant will enrich methane andremove impurities in the landfillbiogas to make it suitable foruse as vehicle fuel for thewaste collection trucksGreenlanereg Redvale haspotential for very much moregas than the landfills vehiclefleet could consume Thusexternal sales of upgraded gasis a viable concept and ifimplemented for all of theavailable landfill biogas thenRedvale would become the8th largest gas field in NewZealand

The city of Kobe Japan is alsorelying on Greenlanersquos

technology through our partner Kobelco Eco-SolutionsCo Ltd Greenlane have supplied 2 biogas upgrading

plants which are treating up to660 Nm3h since 2006

This biomethane is being usedas a vehicle fuel for buses andcars

The firm retains its position asthe worldwide leader in biogasupgrading with strong projectmanagement in-depth knowledge of equipmenttimely delivery advanced technology and reliable aftermarket expertise Othersuccessful projects have beencompleted in CanadaSweden France and Spain

Johann A Hudde RegionalRepresentative ndash IberiaMobile +34 638 984 432Johannhuddegreenlanebio-gascomwwwgreenlanebiogascom

Biogas plants for vehicles in JapanKorea and New Zealand

Greenlane Biogasrsquo Redvale project in New Zealand

April 201022

With the support of the World Bank andthe Federal Environment Ministry theClean Development Mechanism (CDM)for the lsquoShaheed Benazir Bhutto CNGBus Projectrsquo has been initiated

The CDM programme is meant todevelop project idea notes (PINs) andproject design documents (PDDs) forthe bus project and to train personnel

The team has appointed a consultantfirm Winrock International (WI) to dothe study WI has now approached theKarachi Mass Transit Cell (KMTC) to getthe required information such as thenumber of buses plying start date sizeof engine expected kilometres travelledannually for every bus expected number of years the buses will be pliedby the government current diesel consumption in kmlitre per bus capitalexpenditure expected annual fuelexpenses per bus any administrationcharges per year etc In Karachi an olddiesel bus consumes a litre diesel per 2km while the fuel consumption of anew diesel bus is 48 kmlitre

The study would also seek the possibilities of significant financial assistance from international fundingagencies

There is a plan to extend this CDM programme to nine other major citiesthat will be involved in the CNG busprojects includingRawalpindiIslamabad LahoreFaisalabad Gujranwala PeshawarQuetta Hyderabad and Sukkur Thesecities would receive 4000 CNG busesas well

Additionally a CDM study could also beextended to the Bus Rapid TransitSystem (BRTS) in Karachi when thistransport-upgrade project is implemented with the support of AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB)Sources said that in Karachi the dieselconsumption of an old bus is 2 kmlitrewhereas a new bus consumes a litre ofdiesel for every 48 kilometre drive

The federal government is ready to provide Rs 25 billion as subsidy andupfront grant for bringing 4000 CNGdedicated buses over the time period of

five years for Karachi To offset the costof the provision of one bus the federalgovernment will assign a total Rs677181 as subsidy over five years timeframe An Rs 300000 upfront grant willbe given as part of down payment and

Rs 377181 as interest subsidy payablein five yearsThe environment ministry has alreadyallotted Rs 300 million to the StateBank of Pakistan for the implementationof the pilot project in Karachi

World Bank funding for Clean DevelopmentMechanism-CNG bus project in Pakistan

Executive Board (CDM EB) and is underthe guidance of the Conference of theParties (COPMOP) of the UNFCCC

In order to be considered for registrationa project must first be approved by theDesignated National AuthoritiesThe CDM needs to be initiated before theproject begins and again after the completion of the project so as to compare and analyse the environmentalimpact before and after the completion ofthe project Countries entitled to CDMfunding are the 40 countries included inthe UNFCCC Annex I nations not forgetting that the European Union is alsoa member Those consist ofAustralia Austria Belarus BelgiumBulgaria Canada Croatia CzechRepublic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece HungaryIceland Ireland Italy Japan LatviaLiechtenstein Lithuania LuxembourgMonaco Netherlands New ZealandNorway Poland Portugal RomaniaRussian Federation Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden Switzerland TurkeyUkraine United Kingdom United Statesof America Kyoto Protocol created inDecember 1997 portrays most industrialized nations and some centralEuropean economies in transition thatagreed to legally binding reductions ingreenhouse gas emissions of an averageof 6 to 8 below 1990 levels between theyears 2008-2012 defined as the firstemissions budget period

The CDM is an arrangement under theKyoto Protocol allowing industrialised countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment (called Annex 1countries) to invest in ventures that reduceemissions in developing countries as analternative to more expensive emissionreductions in their own countries Being aUnited Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCCC) programmethe CDM allows emission-reduction (or emission removal) projects in developing countries to earn certifiedemission reduction (CER) credits eachequivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxideThese CERs can be traded and sold andused by industrialized countries to meet apart of their emission reduction targetsunder the Kyoto Protocol according tothe UNFCCC

The mechanism stimulates sustainabledevelopment and emission reductionswhile giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation targets

The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration andissuance process designed to ensure realmeasurable and verifiable additional emission reductions compared to whatwould have occurred without the projectThe mechanism is supervised by the CDM

Note

April 2010 23

The Punjab government has started disciplining the owners ofCNG stations for filling less gas in vehicles In February thelabour department challenged 21 owners of CNG stations inRawalpindi and also fined two stations under Weight andMeasurement Act of Pakistan 1975Motorists claimed that many stations filled less gas in vehicleswhile charging full payment Most of the stations have nofixed computerised metres and could easily deceive motoristswhile filling less gas During the inspection the authoritychecked gas filling through a lsquospecial micro-meterrsquo that coulddetect when the gas filled is less that what shown in the stationsrsquo fuel metre

Punjab authoritydisciplines CNG stations services

In its total energy basket for electricity productionPakistan depends on natural gas (NG) as its second mainenergy source The main source in 2009 was oil (35)followed by NG (32) hydel (hydroelectricity from a damor from movingflowing water 30) and the least usedwere nuclear and coal The country has a lot of CNG filling stationsmdash3000 unitsmdashwith over 225 million NGVsthat consume a lot of gas making the fuel supply topower and industry sectors restricted Farhan Mahmood oil expert and analyst at Topline Securities said that froma regional perspective Pakistan energy mix is not idealas it is still has the highest share of oil in overall energyconsumption after Indonesia and Thailand

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 50 and later) gtgtgtgt setdistillerparamsltlt HWResolution [2400 2400] PageSize [612000 792000]gtgt setpagedevice

April 201012

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لماش قالع مل نپم

ا نانگو سوو ل پ تد رسر رو شپ انارپ لاس21 س م لم ئل نر ر اظ رپ حطس ماوقالا نب ر پ بترم ا و ا نا

رپ ج س لنشن ر نا وج اگ و ن نا ال پ ل پ ا ر ل صح م نمرج فلش ران گنرگ رب رن 2010 لرپا پ وورسrdquoئو ر اظ قرت فا م تعنص و ج نا م لاح اگ ئالچ را گنسر وا لاو نلچ س (ن تم وئاب) سگ وئاب ldquoنلE) لنشن ر نا ر نلس و نا سروا لاو نانب (ل س سلمس مسق 1) ر نلس ج نا س نئاج لرو تمالع چا ا وج K C) ا نپا نسج ا لصاح ر ر ا نر دم رب ر نلس رلا نرما نلم27 ئبود س ا نا س نواعت نپم نچ ت2010 ئم لو ش ا لمت و لسرت ور نلس نا لماش ر نلس وبمج تلام رلا نرما نلم2 م اگ ا رات ا

و زئاسا روا م س رپ تاعونصم ملو ر پ ا ر و عورش س لرپا1 وج ئل لاس لگا ن جر م بانرپ تالام رزو س چرام5تحت سج اگ و فاضا ت6 م وتمق نلوسگ ( مان رغب) تو نالعا سا ا فاضا م حرشوج ن لدبت ئو م وتمق ج نا س بج ر ل ف پور3287 تاس 8 لز ر ل ف پور4472 تمق لور پ

نشروپرا ملور پ س تارجگ تلم ر س وئارپ م رورف لاس سا بر پ فلتخم ئل ور ش فلتخم (G S P C) ف پور175 م وتمق ج نا س م تارجگ ن بج اگ و پور2975 تاس فاضا س باسح مارگ ول

ا فاضا م رخ لاس ل چپ ن مل نشروپرا ملور پ ناتسودن روا سگ تارجگ جرنا نادا لاو نر ا م سگ رسودروا پور2300 تمق ج نا س ا ج ار شارا م م سو پ ئگ ر روبع دح پور3000 تمق سا دعب سج ا ت

ف پور2100 ن دنا ا و م س بس تمق ج نا س ا ج م ل د لاس ل چپ ر س باسح ول ف پور2465 ر مارگ ول ف پور1920 ر ب س پور1800 تمق ول ف م ل د ل پ س سا ر س باسح (034ورو) مارگ ول

اشا نل ت و چ و زئاسا م سج ت پور1890 وج ئ م م وتمق نا دعب سا روا 2006 06 نوج ف1675 س m385 نع ئگ و انگ ود وج م2008 ر م شد لگنب تمق م س بس ج نا س م (E u

ro015) اپا ناتس ا ت او م عورش لاس ل چپ فاضا ا نج (E u ro 042) پور5600 پور4860 تمق ج نا س ول پور-6160لز رواltr7121 تمق نلوسگ ا ت اگ ا رشن م نش ا ل چپ اسج) ت پور4450 تمق ل پ سا

تمق م س بس ج نا س م نجر اشا ( ت پور3700 نع ربارب نلوسگ ر ل ا تمق ج نا س بج ر ل ف وج تاج ئاپ م نارا 20000m3) لار ناراE u ro0015ن سف روپسنار لنجر م نوپ م چرام ل چپ( راج ر

ا ن راج سنسئال ئو رغب سا و تاس س ج پ لا ا ج نا س رورض ئل شر ئن مامت اگ ئاج

ناتساپ و ج نا م لم (قباطم 2009) ب نتا سب ا ملست و تم ا و ج نا م ناتساپ م تققح ن اند

لماش( ا اگ را ب ا اگ ل ا اگ لاو نلچ س ن دنا مامت م سج) لماش س م و اگ دوجوم78ابرقت لفو ج نا نشا عرذ) تر گدنئامن 78 ابرقت لف فاص تمالع دحاو ا م و اگ و ئال روا م را(U S A ID) قرت ملاع ئارب سنجا دحتم ئا تسار ن تاب ترح ئو (پرو ا و ج نا روا نشنوم

لامم نا ا لصف ئو تل س ون ا تاب سا ن ر س گنلوف ئل نال رت ب م راعم روا تامدخ تاظفحت داب مالسا نپلاوار س نواعت ( Y A A) س ا سوسا مرا نس ا سا و م رخ رورف ئل سا ئاج ددم م نمزالم دصقم ا تبرت سا عورش تبرت ا وتف ود ئل فا س ج نا س نجر روا ونش س ور ش

وسب ج نا س8000 انانب رت ب و تامدخ ئل نفراص روا ظفحت م ونش س ج نا س تاس فاضا م ندم روا ترا مرا امرس پور-667181 تموح ئل رادرخ سب ا گ ر شپ ددم پور نلم300 تموح ئل بوصنم

ئل گئادا گشپ ئل رادرخ سب ا پور-300000 ئل سا گ و ئل صرع لاس چناپ وج گ رنزگم سا ئل تامولعم دزم قلعتم س سا گ و ادا لباق م لاس5 م تروص پا رام پور-377181 روا گ ئاج ئ لامعتسا

ر علاطم ا نومضم دحلع ا م

نارا و اگ تاس زت داز ر ر اظم ا گدررا چا ن نارا س طان نو لم و ج نا ب رپ ربمن رست م اند

والع سا ا ت او عورش ر لدبت و و اگ جن روا س 1200 م ر ش زارش م1975 ا لامعتسا ا نامپ ب م2001 رپ زاغ نر لدبت و و اگ ئگ ئ عورش م1983 م ر ش د شم نش س گنلف17 روا ا اگ1200

ب رات نناوق قلعتم س سا روا رمعت ونش س ج نا س تاس تاس نر رات تاس O E M ت اس دمردلمع رپ1079 روا ا اگ نلم17 ر ب بترتلاب دادعت م2009 ربمسد ت نش س64 تاس و ج نا28264 م2004 ئگ

لامم ب نت ل پ وج لزارب س جو سج ئگ و نش س سا راس ت ب اگ الچرپ ربمن توچ ر لن س تسر ف نلوسگ(تاعارم روا طباوض و دعاوق) نواعت تموح جو ب بس م سج جا و رپ سج الم ماقم و نارا س جو نج قئاقح

دانب ونئال پئاپ م لم روپ رپ ماقم سا ج نارا س جو سج چنا ا وتمق بسانم ئل C N G م لباقما جولان ماقم تاس را امرس تارش چا طوبضم وئارپ راوادپ سا روا رخذ ا C N G صوصخم (١) تالو س

و و ج نا تسود لوحام م و اگ انال م م تاجارخا دم رد لت روا بذج ا نانب رت ب و تلاح تالوحام م سج لامعتسا تاس و اگ و ج نا و اگ13 س م و اگ ل نارا ئو تل زئاج ا نر لصاح و فاد ا لامعتسا ن دنا لدابتم

رام نارا روا اشا بونج دوجوم

April 2010 13

April 201014

สถานการณตลาด NGV ในภมภาคเอเชยใตและประเทศอหราน1313131313 13$13ampamp13(13 13 NGV 13amp+$13 2553 +amp 1301313 1113 amp(13 13 NGV 413613 5 13 amp$ 13 900 1600 613 7 $ Dhaka +amp131313 (13 + 0ampgt13amp13gt Titas Gas(gt6 7-8 amp$amp13 (13+131313 13 amp(13 Petrobangla+13 (13 13 NGV ampamp1313 13amp Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowbhury131313amp13amp13amp1313 4111313ampA13134613B13131313F130 25013gt131$ 4 1113amp 600 013 131113130 1500 (13 13 NGV13 amp Petrobangla 130 6 (1176 13gt131$4(13 13 NGV 13 130 1960-198013gt131$) 1301313ampgt 225013gt131$ 13( NGV amp130 178000 (13amp1313(amp NGV 130 200000 ) 6( ((amp13 125000 (( 12000 (1326000 (amp13 4500 amp13131313 CNG6413+amp M13013 13013F1313$O1313(13 13 NGV 1313 CNG 0(gt$amp0 Q13 amp13613 R4$ Dhaka + Chittagong 1313(13 13 NGV661313(13 13 NGV 10-15 1$1313+ Dhaka $(13 13 NGV 130 544 2541 13 10813gt131$ 130 70 13gt131$413+ Dhaka+amp amp(13 13 NGV 340(gt1313amp+ Q Titas Gas (+ Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganinj Mymensingh Tangail Manikganj)142 13amp Q Bakhrabad Gas 36 13amp Q Jalalabad Gas 2613amp Q Pachimanchal Gas

amp amp61313131313 + Aditya Patel (amp 21 41313amp13 Volkswagen Scirocco Cup +Q13amp +Nurburgring-Nordschleife amp Patel6 13 amp(amp13 (Eco car)13 (Biomethane) 13131313 1313$13 NGV amp ampgtBB130131+ Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC) QampQBgt (13 CNG ((6 type 1) +(1313gt13 27 13ampB 4 213ampB613+(1313Bamp413 136 13amp+MQ13131313 13amp Pranab Mukherjee13 1313Q$1313Q13 4+ amp13013 1 Q13amp 13131313 13134 6 ampgt4472 gt 04 8 ampgt 3287 gt 5 13 1313 CNG ampampgt 13+amp13613 +$13 Q Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation(GSPC) 613 1313 CNG 175 gt 6 2975gt 0amp Qgt131313amp+ amp Q Adani EnergyGujarat Gas Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd 131313ampCNG +13amp amp 1313 30 gt 1313 CNG Q Maharashtra ampgt 23 - 2465 gt + Delhi 1313 CNG (gt$ amp1313gt$ampgt 21gt + 6 ($13amp 2550 1313 CNG ampgt 1920

gt 136 1890 gt 6amp131313Q$13amp13613 1313 CNG (gt$gt 13ampampgt131313 6 2 1313 85 1313 6 1675 1313 (018 ampgt) 255113(13 NGV 1313130 4860-56 gt (042 ampgt) 13ampgt 4450 gt 1313 CNG(gt$ampampgt 13 1313 200 (0015 ampgt)+ Pune ( R13 (13$ CNG + LPG +136 (1313$B13

13(13(134B13 NGV 13(13 $ NGV(+13B13 2552 amp1313 NGV gt( 78 13amp1313(13+ $(136(13B) 13(amp($136amp1313+ 1313 4( 87 (13 amp13 AsianNGV Communications and NGVA Europe) amp13amp13 13USAID (United State Agency for International Development) amp+13(13+$13amp$01313 13amp`13amp13amp (13 13+ 13amp13+ Job Projectamp13 USAID YAA (Yasin Akram Associates13Q13(13 13 NGV 613 213+ Rawalpindi-Islamabad gt 1313amp+$13amp13($+ gtQ13413B 13amp13 (13amp(13 1313 13gt13amp1313$130 300 13gt 413(amp13CNG 8000 1313$ $13+(amp13 4677181 gt amp1313amp 13 300000 gt 377181 gt13amp+13amp 5 1313(gt13ampamp1313 amp13`

13 13613 NGV 136 3 136(13O13amp1313amp136 251813(6(amp$ CNG 200 + Shiraz(amp13 CNG 1200 2526 (13 13NGV 2 + Mashad amp13NGVamp13 (ampamp$0 CNG(amp1313amp (OEM) 2544 13Ramp(13 13 NGV 13 2547 ( NGV28266 (13 13 64 13 136 17 13(13 13 1079 +13 255213 6 4 $13gt413 NGV 3 ampamp13ampamp134 1313ampgt4 13$amp13613(13ampR13$130amp13 )131313 CNG (gt1313134 13amp13 13041313 13 amp13amp1313$1313 13amp( $+gt13O13$013 1313amp134134+ +(1346134amp NGV 13(+6 7 amp 13 amp1313NGV6(130 amp B1313(ampCNG + (Bi-fuel)(amp13 CNG 13B Dedicated Dual Fuel 13135500 2552 amp0 13(13 CNG 15 1313(amp 112 13 13131313(134( NGV 13$6 1 amp4 78 13amp1313 1313amp13 ( 2) 4313ampgt 13amp 13+ ampampgt 15amp4( 225 134(1313ampamp13ampgt 3 amp4 364(

April 2010 15

BangladeshStelah memperkenalkan skema gas rasio disektor industri (pabrik) pemerintahBangladesh menerapkan sistem ini di segmen stasion pengisian bahan bakar CNGsejak akhir bulan Februari Sistem ini diterapkan sejak akhir bulan Februari dengantujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan supply gas bagi pengadaan listrik StasiunCNG di kota Dhaka dan sekitarnya ditutup 5hari per minggu selama 7 jam dari jam0900-1600 kecuali pada hari Jumat danSabtu Menurut rencana awal daerah iniyang termasuk dalam area layanan Titan Gadibagi menjadi 7-8 zona yang mana sistemrasio gas akan diputar di antara zona-zonaini selama program ini berlangsung

Di awal bulan Maret menteri enerji menelaahproposal dari Petrobangla sehubungan dengan kelanjutan skema penutupan stsiunini Penasihat perdana menteri Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhury menyatakan bahwa usaha-usaha penghematan gas bagi pengadaan listrik yang telah dilakukansebelumnya tidaklha menunjukkan hasil yangbagus

Bangladesh mengalami kekurangan gassebanyak 250 juta kaki (mmcfd) kubik millioncubic perharinya Konsekuensinya kapasitasproduksi listrik Dewan PengembanganPower 600MW lebih sedikit dari demandsedangkan secara keseluruhan Bangladeshkekurangan 1500 MW listrik Stasiun CNGmengkonsumsi sekitar 6 dari total produksigas dari Petrobangla (1176 mmcfd bagi stasiun CNG sedangkan total produksi gasadalah sebanyak 1960-1980 mmcfd)Demand gas per hari bagi seluruhBangladesh adalah sebesar 2250 mmcfd

Negara ini mempunyai sekitar 178000 NGVs(mobil dengan BBG) yang telah diregistrasikan ke pihak wewenang (atausekitar 200000 unit termasuk kendaraan-kendaraan yang belum diregistrasi) Yang mana 125000 unit adalahmobil pribadi jeeps dan bis mini plus 12000taxi 26000 autorickshaws (bajaj) dan 4500bis MD-HD Armada kendaraan BBG inimengkonsumsi banyak gas

Dengan adanya gas krisis ini menteri enerjidan mineral (MoPEMR) membuat peraturanpembangunan stasiun CNG berdasarkanprinsip zona-zona Pemerintah tidak akanmengijinkan instalasi dari konstruksi stasiun-stasiun ini di area-area tertentu tanpa adanyainstruksi khusus dari pihak berwenangNamun peraturan ini tidak berlaku bagi kotaDhaka dan Chittagong cities Pemilik stasiunBBG melihat kesempatan ini dan membangunstasiun sekitar 10-15 kaki dari Dhaka

Sekitar 544 stasiun CNG telah dibangun dinegara ini sejak tahun 1998 Stasiun-stasiunini mengkonsumsi gas sebanyak 108 mmcfdmdashyang mana 70 mmcdf digunakan di Dhakadan daerah sekitarnya Sekitar 340 unit daristasiun-stasiun tersebut dibangun di daerahlayanan Titas Gas (Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj MunshiganjMymensingh Tangail and Manikganj) 142 di

area Bakhrabad Gas Company 36 di areaJalalabad Gas dan 26 di area layananPachimanchal Gas Company Limited

IndiaRacer profesional muda terkenal India (21tahun) Aditya Patel akan ikut serta dalamVolkswagen Scirocco Cup di bulan April2010 di Nuumlrburgring -Nordschleife JermanDengan demikian Patel yang akan mengendarai mobil berbahan bakar biogasadalah racer pertama India yang mengikutimobil eco-racing di tingkat internasional

Akhir-akhir ini sektor NGV mengalami sedikitperkembangan walaupun demikian hal inimenunjukkan tanda bagus kea rah recovery Produser besar CNG cylinder (type 1 besi)Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC)dari India-Dubai dengan cabang Cinanyamenerima order export besar senilai USD 27juta termasuk order Jumbo Cylinder senilaiUSD 2 juta Diharapkan produk ini akan selesai dikirim pada bulan Mei 2010Menteri Keuangan Pranab Mukherjee akanmenerapkan kenaikan pajak customs andexcise dari minyak sejak dimulainya tahunkeuangan (fiscal year) baru dari tanggal 1April 2011 Akibatnya sejak tanggal 5 Maretharga bensin (tanpa merk) sudah ditingkatkan sebanyak 6 menjadi Rp4472liter sedangakan harga diesel naik 8menjadi Rp 3287liter Harga CNG tidakberubah dan berbeda antara kota yang satudan lainnya Meskipun demikian Gujarat State PetroleumCorporation (GSPC) menaikkan harga CNGdi Gujarat sebanyak Rs175kg menjadi Rs2975kg Pemasok gas lainnya--AdaniEnergy Gujarat Gas dan HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltdmdashtelah menikkanharga retail CNG di akhir tahun lalu menjadilebih dari Rs 30kg Di sekitar MaharashtraCNG dijual seharga Rs 23 dan Rs 2465 per kg Harga CNG termurah dapat ditemukan diDelhiRs 21kg (euro 034 sejak tahun lalu)Sebelumya CNG dijual senilai Rs 18 meningkatmenjadi Rs 1920 di bulan Juni 6 2006 kemudian diturunkan lagi menjadi Rs 1890setelah pemerintah menurunkan pajak exciseCNG termurah di Asia Selatan dapat ditemukan di Bangladesh Di tahun 2008harganya meningkat dua kali lipat dari Tk85m3 menjadi Tk 1675m3 (euro 018) DiPakistan 1 kg CNG dijual seharga Rs 4860ndash Rs 56 (euro 042)sejak tahun allu sedangkanharga sebelumnya adalah Rs 4450 (sepertiyagn telah dilaporkan di edisi Maret majalahini bensin dijual seharga Rs 7121liter dandiesel Rs 6170liter sedangakan harga CNGekuivalent-1-liter-bensin dalah sebanyak Rs37) Di seluruh regio Asia Iran menjual CNGtermurah Irr 200m3 (euro 0015)Di Pune Kantor Transport Regional (RTO)mengeluarkan peraturan baru yang mengharuskan seluruh rickshaws (denganregistrasi) baru untuk dilengkapi denganCNG atau LPG kits sejak bulan Maret laluJika tidak ijin pengeoperasian kendaraannyatidak akan dikeluarkan March otherwise nolicense will be given

PakistanSeluruh dunia telah melihat betapa pentingya

posisi Pakistan di industri NGV Bisnis NGVdi negeri ini sangatlah besar yang manapangsa armada NGV sejak tahun 2009sebesar 78 dari total populasi kendaraan(dengan seluruh ukuran dari LDV-HDV dandari seluruh jenis bahan bakar ) di Pakistan(sejak 2009) Di segmen mobil dan Light DutyVehicle pasar NGV adalah sebanyak 87(sumber Asian NGV Communications danNGVA Europe) Tidaklah heran jika UnitedStates Agency for International Development(USAID) melihat pentingya industri NGV dinegara ini USAID memutuskan untuk membantu Pakistan untuk meningkatkankualitas servis dan keamanannya terutama disektor stasiun CNG Melalui Job Project USAIDbekerja sama dengan Yasin Akram Associates(YAA) menyediakan traingin bagi staff stasiunCNG di kota Rawalpindi- Islamabad dan daerahsekitarnya selama 2 minggu pada akhirFebruari lalu Bagi proyek 8000 bis CNG total Rs 300jutan subsidi akan disediakan oleh pemerintahUntuk setiap unit bis dana sebesar Rs677181 akan diberikan secara bertahapdalam jangka waktu lima tahun Dari danaitu Rs 300000 dapat digunakan sebagaidown payment pembelian bis dan Rs377181 sebagai subsidi cicilan yang akandiberikan dalam jangka 5 tahun tersebutBaca artikel tambahan tentang Paksitan danprogram bis di halamn lain apda majalah ini

IranSebagai kota ke 3 terbesar dunia Iranmenunjukkan perkembangan yang sangatbagus dalam rangka pengadopsian NGV dimulai pada tahun 1975 dengan 1200 taxiyang dimodifikasi (retrofit) dan mobil milikpribadi di kota Shiraz plus 1200 retrofitmobil tambahan dan dua stasiun CNG dikota Mashad pada tahun 1983 Penerapanprogram secara aktif (di bidangkonversiretrofit dan mobil butanpabrikOEM) dimulai sejak tahun 2001dibarengi dengan keluarnya peraturan bagikonstruksi dan penyediaan stasiun CNG Ditahun 2004 Iran mempunyai 28266 NGVsdan 64 stasiun meningkat menjadi 17 jutakendaraan dan 1079 stasiun di bulanDecember 2009 dan menggeser Brazil daritop-3 ranking ke posisi ke 4 dunia Beberapafactor yang membantu Iran mejadi negarabesar NGV termasuk support kuat daripemerintah (peraturan dan subsidi) strukturharga menarik bagi CNG dibanding bensininfrastruktur jalur pipa yang terdapat di selu-ruh negara ini () simpanan lokal dan produk-si NG yang sangat banyak keterlibatan aktifdari sektor swasta dan investasinya penggu-naan teknologi dan produk lokal dan moti-vasi tinggi high untuk meningkatkan kualitaslingkungan hidup dan untuk mengurangipengeluaran di bidang import minyakMenurut ranking negara dengan tingkatpenggantian kendaraan berbahan bakarminyak dengan kendaraan berbahan bakarCNG Iran menempati posisi ke 7 duniaSekitar 13 dari Total populasi kendaraannegara ini menggunakan CNG (sebagianbesar mobil bifuel bensinCNG dan juga5500 bis-bis sistem dual duel and 100CNG) sejak tahun 2009 Di saat itu Iranmempunyai 112 juta kendaraan termasuk15 juta NGVs Pakistan emnempati posisiteratas deng 75 kendaraan ber-BB CNGBangaldesh di tempat kedua dengan 43dan negara Asia Selatan lainnya India men-duduki posisi ke 15 dengan 225 Armeniadi Asia Central menempati posisi ke tiga duadengan 36 dari total armada kendaraanber-BB CNG

Update pangsa pasar diAsia Selatan dan Iran

April 201016

বাজার আপডেট করে দকষিণ এশিয়া এবং ইরানেবাংলাদেশ শিলপ সেকটরে গযাস rationing পরিকলপনা উপসথাপন করার পরে সরকারঅধিকার উ পাদনের জনয গযাস সরবরাহ সাহাযয কর বদধি করতে CNGfilling সটেশন শর করা হচছে পরানত ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরটি পদধতি আরোপকরতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল সটেশন তাই পাচ দিন একটি সপতাহ বযতীত জনযশকরবার বনধ করা হয় এবং ৯ হ থেকে ৭ ঘনটার জনয শনিবার ঢাকা শহরে ৪pmতে এবং এলাকা পরিবেষটন করছে পরিকলপনা এই অঞচল অনসারেটিযেটি Titas গযাস পরতিবেদন পরচারের মধযে পরধানত পড়ে সটেশন বনধেরপরয়োগের সময় হ আবরতন করতে ৭-৮ অঞচলের দিকে ভাগ করা হয়আগের মারচ অধিকার এবং শকতি মনতরণালয়ের মধযে CNG সটেশনেরজনয পরিকলপনা রাখতে Petrobanglarsquos পরসতাব পরযালোচনা করেছিলপরধান ministerrsquos পরামরশদাতা Tawfiq-e-Elahi চৌধরী বলেছিল যেঅধিকার গাছপালার জনয গযাস সংরকষণ করতে অনেক গোড়ার দিকেপরচেষটা যেকোন ভাল ফলাফল দেখােনি পরায় ২৫০ দশ লকষ cubic ফটপরতি দিনের বাংলাদেশ অভিজঞতা ঘাটতি (mmcfd) এইটি ১ ৫০০ MWএরধারেকাছে ের পরো জাতি তড়ি ঘাটতির সময় ৬০০ MW কম তড়ি উ পাদন করতে অধিকার উননয়ন বোরড ঘটিয়েছে সমমখীন হয়েছেCNG filling সটেশন Petrobanglaএর মধযে মোট গযাসের পরায় ৬consumeয় তৈরি করে (CNG সটেশন বাইরে এর মোট ১৯৬০-১৯৮০mmcfdএর জনয 117 6 mmcfd তৈরি করেছিল) পরো জাতির জনযপরতিদিন গযাস চাহিদা ২ ২৫০ mmcfd বাংলাদেশের ১৭৮এর ধারেকাছেরয়েছে ০০০ NGVs নিবনধন করা হয় (এইটি পরতিবেদন করা হয়েছিল যেমোট ২০০ ০০০ গাড়ির ধারেকাছে)ের যেটি ১২৫ ০০০ একক গাড়ি jeepsএবং micro-buses বযকতিগতভাবে মালিক হওয়া হয় plus ১২ ০০০টযাকসি cabs ২৬ ০০০ autorickshaws এবং ৪ ৫০০ DM-HD বাস এইনৌবহরটি অনেক গযাস consumeয় সরবরাহ গযাসে সঙকটের দরনঅধিকার শকতি এবং খনিজ পদারথ সমপদের মনতরণালয় (MoPEMR) জাতিজড়ে CNG filling সটেশনের পরতিষঠানের জনয zoning পরধান তৈরিকরেছিল সরকার বিশেষ নিরদেশনা বযতীত নিশচিত এলাকাতে CNGdispensing এককের ইনসটলেশন অনমোদন করবে না উপরনত পরবিধানঢাকা এবং চটটগরাম নগরীতে পরয়োগ করে না সটেশন সবততাধীকারী এইসযোগটি ভরতি করছিল দেখছিল এবং ঢাকা থেকে CNG সটেশন ১০-১৫ ফটনিরমান করেছিল ৫৪৪ CNG সটেশনের ধারেকাছে ১৯৯৮ থেকে ইনসটল করাহয়েছিল যেটি gasmdashofএর ১০৮ mmcfd consumeয় যেটি ৭০ mmcdf ঢাকাএবং এর শহরতলিতে dispenseওয়া হয় সেই সটেশনগলির ৩৪০ একক Titasগযাস কোমপানি এলাকার মধযে নিরমান করা হয়েছিল (ঢাকা GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganj Mymensingh টাঙগাইল এবংManikganj) Jalalabad গযাসের অধীনে Bakhrabad গযাস কোমপানি৩৬এর অধীনে ১৪২ Pachimanchal গযাস কোমপানি সীমাবদধ এলাকারঅধীনে এবং ২৬

ভারত সেই দেশটি Aditya Patel থেকে আনতরজাতিক চোখ একটি ২১-yearপরনো পেশাদার racerতে ভারত একবার পনরায় উততোলন করছে -Nordschleife জারমানি Nuumlrburgringতে Volkswagen Scirocco কাপ এইএপরিল ২০১০টি যোগদান করতে যাচছে Patel ldquocleanrdquo biogasএর মধযেএকটি যানের সঙগে হিসেবে আনতরজাতিক দশাতে একটি eco-racing গাড়িচালাতে পরথম ভারতীয় অধিকারবে (biomethane) সামপরতিক কালে NGVশিলপ মধযপনথী দেখাচছে কিনত পনরদধারের ভাল চিহন পথিবী দৈতয CNGcylinder (ধরন ১ seamless steel) পরসতত কারক এভারেষট KantoCylinder আনতরজাতিক (EKC) এর চীন সমপরকের সঙগে India-Dubaiথেকে USD ২৭ দশ লকষ রপতানি ধারা অরজন করেছেের যেটি USD ২ দশলকষ Jumbo cylindersএর সরবরাহের জনয ছিল cylindersএর বিলি করামে ২০১০এর মধযে হ শেষ করতে নিরধারিত সময়া হয় রাজসব মনতরীPranab Mukherjee রীতিনীতি বদধি করেছিল এবং পরবরতী fiscal বছর শরকরা হচছে এপরিল ১মের জনয পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানীর excise দবায়িতবঘোষণা অনসরণ করছে (non-branded) ৫ মারচ থেকে ৮ বদধি খরচ Rp32 87litreএর সঙগে ডিজেলার সময় Rp 44 72litreতে ৬এর মধযেgasoline দাম গোলাপ CNG দাম অপরিবরতিত থাকে এবং শহরে শহর থেকেপরিবরতন করে ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরে উপরনতটি সরকারি মালিকানাধীনগজরাট রাজয পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন মালিক হয়েছিল (GSPC) গজরাটেটাকা 1 75kg থেকে টাকা 29 75kgএর মধযে CNGএর দাম উততোলনকরেছিল ইতিমধযে অনযানয গযাস পরদানকারী-- Adani শকতি গজরাটগযাস এবং হিনদসতান পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন Ltd-- তাদের CNG retailদাম দেরিতে গতবছর crossing টাকা ৩০kg বদধি করেছিল টাকা ২৩ এবংটাকা 24 65 পরতি কেজির মধযে মহারাষটর CNG খরচ neighbouringতেদিললীতে যেখানে CNG দাম cheapest ইনধন টাকা ২১kgতে বিকরি করা

হয়েছে (euro 0 34) গতবছর থেকে দিললীতে পরববরতী দাম টযাগ পরতি কেজিটাকা ১৮ ছিল জন ৬ ২০০৬ে টাকা 19 20তে উততোলন করা হয় এবংexcise করতবযে একটি হরাসকরণের সবিধা পাশ করতে টাকা 18 90তেপরবরতী কালে কমিয়েছিল দকষিণ এশিয়াতে কিনত cheapest CNG দামবাংলাদেশে ছিল যেটি Tk 16 75m3তে Tk 8 5m3 থেকে দবিগন করা হয়েছিল(euro 0 18) ২০০৮তে পাকিসতান একটি কেজি CNG মলয টাকা 48 60 ndash টাকা৫৬তে (euro 0 42) পরববরতী টাকা 44 50 থেকে আগের গতবছর বদধি করেছিল(এই journalএর পরববরতী সংসকরণে পরতিবেদনকত হিসেবেটি gasolineএরজনয দাম টযাগ টাকা 71 21litre এবং CNG দাম equivalent-a-litre-gasolineার সময় ডিজেলের জনয টাকা 61 70litre টাকা ৩৭) পরো এশীয়অঞচলে cheapest CNG Irr ২০০m৩তে ইরানে খজে পা যাবে (euro 0 015)Puneতে আঞচলিক পরিবহণ অফিস CNG রাখতে একটি decree requiringসমসত নতন রিকসা পরচার করেছিল অথবা শেষ মারচ কোনও লাইসেনসঅনযথায় থেকে LPG কিট দেওয়া হবে না

পাকিসতানবিশব পাকিসতানে NGV সেগমেনটের গরতব surely সবীকতিপরাপতেছেবযবসা সতরাং বড় (পরতি ২০০৯ হিসেবে) যে দেশে NGV নৌবহর মোট যানজনসংখযার ৭৮এর ধারেকাছে গণনা কর জনযেছিল (জবালানী এবং গাড়িআলো থেকে ভারী করতবযের সমসত ধরনের) গাড়ি এবং আলো করতবযগাড়ি সেগমেনটে একা এই ldquocleanrdquo নৌবহরটি পরায় ৮৭ শেয়ারপরতিনিধিতব করে (উ স এশীয় NGV যোগাযোগ এবং NGVAইউরোপ) এইটি বিসময়কর নয় যে আনতরজাতিক উননয়নের জনযইউনাইটেড রাষটরপঞজ সংসথা (USAID) বিজঞপতি গরহণ করেছে এবংfuelling সেকটরে সেগমেনট বিশেষভাবেতে নিরাপততা এবং চাকরি গনমানউননতি করতে দেশ সাহাযয করতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল এর কাজ পরকলপেরমধয দিয়ে সতরাং Yasin Akram Associatesএর সঙগে সহযোগিতাতেUSAID (YAA) পরানত ফেবরয়ারীর মধযে Rawalpindi-Islamabad নগরীএবং অঞচলে CNG সটেশনের করমচারীর জনয একটি two-week CNGworkforce দকষতা পরশিকষণ চাল করেছে পরশিকষণ CNG সটেশন এবংগরাহক চাকরিতে employeesrsquo দকষতা এবং আায় নিরাপততা উননত করতেঅভিপরায় করা হয় ৮ ০০০ CNG বাস পরকলপের জনয একটি মোট টাকা৩০০ দশ লকষ subsidy সরকারের দবারা পরসতাব দেওয়া হবে পরতযেকবাসের আহরণের জনয সরকার টাকা ৬৭৭ জোগান দেবে ১৮১ funding পাচবছরের ওপর পরসারিত হ বাইরিয়েছিল সেই টাকা ৩০০এরটি ০০০ upfrontপরদানের নিচ অরথপরদান এবং টাকা ৩৭৭এর খনড হিসেবে বযবহার করাউচিত পাচ বছরে mark-up subsidy payable হিসেবে ১৮১ এই মযাগাজিনটিতেআরও বেশি তথয সমপরকে এই inটি একটি আলাদা আরটিকল দেখন

ইরানবিশবে ততীয় বহততম NGV দেশ হিসেবে ইরান একটি দরত paceতে যানঅবলমবন করতে একটি ভাল অগরগতি দেখিয়েছে ১এর সঙগে ১৯৭৫তে শরকরা হচছে ২০০ একটি পরধান পরয়োগ উভয় in যান রপানতরের সঙগে১৯৮৩তে Mashad সিটিতে সিরাজ সিটি plus অনয একটি ১ ২০০retrofitted গাড়ি এবং দই filling সটেশনে টযাকসি এবং বযকতিগত গাড়িরপানতর করেছিল এবং OEM তৈরি করেছিল নিয়মকাননের সষটির সঙগে২০০১ একতরেতে শর করা হচছে এবং CNG সটেশনের ইনসটলেশন ২০০৪এইটিতের ২৮ ২৬৬ NGVs এবং ৬৪ সটেশন ছিল top-3 ranking থেকেচতরথ সথানে ডিসেমবর ২০০৯ পরিবরতন বরাজিলের মধযে 1 7 দশ লকষএবং ১ ০৭৯ respectivelyতে সেই গোলাপটি সংখযায় কতিপয় কারণ যে এরঅবসথান আজ বলিষঠ সরকার সমরথনে হতে ইরান অনমোদন করেঅনতরভকত করে (নিয়মকানন এবং subsidies) CNGএর জনয favourablepricing কাঠামো gasoline nationwide গযাস pipeline পরিকাঠামোতেতলনা করেছিল () এর বিনিয়োগের সঙগে বযকতিগত সেকটর থেকেপরাচরযয NG গামভীরয এবং উ পাদন শবদ involvement আমদানি তেলখরচা কমেতে পরিবেশ সংকরানত গনমান এবং উননতি করতে উচচঅনপরেরণার সঙগে সথানীয় পরযকতিএর utilisation eco-friendlyNGVsএর সঙগে পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানী গাড়ি পরতিসথাপন করতে অরজনেদেখছে এর মোট যান নৌবহরের ১৩এর সঙগে বিশবে ৭ম হিসেবে ইরানসতর CNGএর মধযে অধিকেরেছিল (৫এর চেয়ে গাড়ি কিনত ও আরও বেশিপরধানত bifuelয় ৫০০ উ সরগ করেছিল এবং দবৈতব ইনধন বাস) ২০০৯থেকে সেই বছরটি ইরানের ের 11 2 এম গাড়ি ছিল যেটি 1 5 দশ লকষ NGVsছিল উললেখকত উপরে হিসেবে পাকিসতান ৭৮এর সঙগে পরথম অবসথানদখল করে বাংলাদেশার সময় ৪৩এর সঙগে দবিতীয় সথান গরহণ করে এবংঅনযানয দকষিণ এশীয় দেশ ভারত এর যান নৌবহরের 2 25এর সঙগে১৫তম অবসথানে CNGএর মধযে অধিকারে মধয এশিয়াতে আরমেনিয়া৩৬এর সঙগে ততীয় সথান বিশবজনীন দখল করেঅনবাদক আজাদ আলি

April 2010 17

wwwhwa-youngcokr

Hwaa Youngg CoLtd1063-14 Eu-Bang Dong Kim-Hae City Kyung-Nam Do SKOREATel +82-55-322-2201 Fax +82-55-322-2208wwwhwa-youngcokr infohwa-youngcom

bull High-Low Pressure Regulatorsbull CNG Fuel Filter

Alternative Fuel Systemrsquos Components

April 201018

India is set to see 33 millions NGVs by 2015As the economic condition is starting tolook up the demand for natural gas asa fuel for industries and automotives isincreasing

Presently 25 geographical areas (GAs)in India are covered under the gas gridnetwork The number is expected toincrease to 86 by 2013 The number ofNGVs is expected to rise to 33 millionin the next five years from 700000 atpresent according to the Petroleum ampNatural Gas Regulatory Board(PNGRB)

However this ambition is not withouthurdles As an example of a major factor is the government controlled gasprice that hampers development of acompetitive market for natural gas sector said Petroleum and Natural GasRegulatory Board (PNGRB) chairmanMr L Mansingh

The Indian government controls theprice of gas from fields given to state-run explorers without biddingLast November public transport powered by CNG in cities such as Delhiand Mumbai was set to get costlier ifthe government approves an oil ministryproposal to raise the price of gas undergovernment control by as much as33 Presently the government is considering raising CNG prices in paritywith the petroleum prices that will bearound Rs 60 per kg

Following this movement Mansinghfinds that government-controlled pricesrestrict the growth of the natural gasmarket which is unfavourable If naturalgas sector has a competitive market itcan lead to better price discovery optimal use of energy resources optimization of infrastructure and alsoattract major investment in explorationamp production (EampP) and transportation ampdistribution (TampD) infrastructure

Nevertheless the gas industry isexpected to grow Mansingh indicateda conservative estimate of around Rs760 billion to Rs 840 billion to be invested in petroleum and natural gasinfrastructure in the next five years Theoptimistic projection suggests that itcould go up to Rs 125 trillion

It is understandable that this action willbe taken as the country is expecting to

cut the expenditure in oil import by 30gained by using alternative fuels Thishas also caused the growing referencefor CNGLPG electric vehicles (EV) andhybrid vehicles And the prognosis ispromising as 8 out of 10 vehicles owners in India are expected to purchase a new vehicle within the nextfive years according to Forst amp Sullivanreport

Mansingh also noted that as the government fixes oil and gas prices andalso allocates them open market trading of the fuel cannot take placeFactors like dominance of Central publicsector undertakings (PSUs) in the oiland gas sector and subsidization in saleof the products lead to distortions in theproduct market Infrastructural facilitiesare owned by PSUs which preventtheir optimum use

He said that lower participation of bidders under the last round of theNational Exploration and LicensingPolicy (NELP) particularly foreign biginvestors indicates that the process ofdetermining prices should be left tomarket forces

He underlined the fact that AndhraPradesh State Chief Minister Mr YSRReddy wished to follow the example ofthe significant progress made byGujarat for the development of naturalgas market Reddy wants to see the

same noteworthy progress in his stateGujarat is seen as the only state in Indiathat has functioning market in naturalgas in the field of exploration amp production as well as transportation ampdistribution infrastructure according toMansingh

Greening Delhi with CNG andbiogasThree years ago the central government created Air Ambience Fundto finance projects of the Environmentdepartment As part of the initiative toincrease air quality in the city the government had decided to impose anenvironment fee of Rs 025litre on thesale of diesel in 2007 The fee is usedto finance the Air Ambience Fund Sofar Rs 450 million have been collectedthrough this fund Presently this hasbeen spent to provide subsidies on EVand for waiving the Value Added Tax(VAT) charged on CNG kits to convertdiesel-run Light Commercial VehiclesThe authority is now looking to financea biogas (biomethane) plant pilot projectin the Delhi Secretariat in collaborationwith the Bhabha Atomic ResearchCentre (BARC) in Mumbai

Rs 310 million for CNG station in HaryanaHaryana State Industrial andInfrastructure Development Corporation(HSIIDC) has allocated 1600 sqm ofland to GAIL (India) Ltd in order to set

April 2010 19

introducing a new machine called SCA50 The product consists of compressor gas storage dispenserand control panel is in a dimension lessthan 2 sqm and is applicable for ministations

Through its distributor Shubh Tradex the firm gives commercial advice tocustomers during the design construction and development of thestation Aspro continues making newdeals with the owners of filling stationsgas distributors

As for 2010 the firm estimates that atleast 150 stations will be opened in theIndian market in line with the CNGexpansion plan that is on progress inthe whole country

up its city gas station at IMT Manesarand 9 acres of land to GAIL Gas Ltd forsetting up its CNG station along NH-1at HSIIDC Industrial Estate at Rai TheCNG station is expected to provide gasto households and the transport sectorin Sonipat district

Around Rs 365 million will be investedin the IMT Manesar project and Rs 310million in the Industrial Estate at Rai

Gujarat to add 4-5 CNG stations per yearGujarat Gas Company Ltd (GGCL) asubsidiary of British Gas Group plc iscovering various industrial areas ofGujarat including Surat BharuchValsad and Ankleshwar providing pipednatural gas (PNG) and CNG for vehiclefilling stations through its 3300kmpipeline network GGCL currentlyserves over 109000 CNG users in itsarea of operation

As for the gas sources 82 of GGCLgas is provided by domestic supplierswhile 18 is taken from Re-LiquefiedNatural Gas (RLNG) Upon receiving thegas at various collecting stations thefuel is filtrated added with odorantwhile the pressure is being modifiedbefore being supplied into network fordistribution The firm also leases gasconnections and is involved in naturalgas fired cogeneration projects

The firm is waiting for PNGRB authorisation to install its 73km Hazira-Ankleshwar pipeline Over thenext few years Rs 14-15 billion peryear would be invested to improve itscapacity and build new CNG stationsAt present the company has 30 CNGstations and aims to add 4-5 stationsper year

A strong focus on the industrial retailmarket and the CNG business segmentwill drive profit growth for the companyin the years to come The LNG segment which offers maximum completions would benefit fromupcoming LNG stations Realization

Expecting 150 more station in2010Aspro a worldwide CNG compressionsystems manufacturer supplies many ofCNG filling stations in India especially inDelhi and Mumbai Recently the company launched variable compressors with a combination ofbooster and compressor in one unitA new segment is also explored by

April 201020

Irans number one carmaker Iran-Khodro (IKCO) announced that ithas decided to increase its products to680000 vehicles in 2010

Despite of recent yearrsquos global recession that caused loss andbankruptcy for several famousautomakers around the world and considering IKCOrsquos achievement in2009 the firm decided to grow promote and invest further Within itsstrategic plan development of newproducts will be performed and presence in global markets will beenhanced It has decided to increase itsproductivity and production capacityand break its previous years records inboth production and sales and set thestage for a change in the quality of theproducts

Last year worlds automakers experienced an 18 decline in theirproduction Conversely IKCO recordeda 16 growth in passenger car andpickup production and a 22 increasein its commercial vehicle sector compared to its production within theprevious year According to the companyrsquos CEO Javad Najmeddin thefirmrsquos performance in the current Iranianyear (March 21 2009- 20 March 2010)showed highest rate of production within the company in the past 42 yearswith 606000 vehicles made within 11months and passed the 650000 unitsby March 4 2010 Daily production is

raised from 2000 to 2800 vehicles witha total 680000 units by the end of theIranian calendar year (March 20 2010)

By early March this year it has sold597570 vehicles that were worth USD69 billion in domestic and global markets (a 14 increase compared tothe same period last year)

And yet 2010 is set to break the 2009record For the next financial year(FY09) 730000 vehicles would be produced

During FY09 30000 of its cars were

exported to more than 20 countriesaround the globe In FY10 it is expected that 55000 cars will beexported

Among the new products developmentand investment will be allocated for thePeugeot 206 class which gains popularity among customers The firmwill produce 207i based on 206 platform Also Suzuki Grand Vitara willbe upgraded with a new model to befurnished with 2400cc engine and Euro4 compliance

New versions of Soren of Samandgroup will have newly designed dashboard modern multiplex main harness Those will be introduced byearly FY10 Najmeddin said thatPeugeots Pars and 405 did well in themarket A new version of Pars will beunveiled next FY

IKCO will also focus on improving safetyand customers satisfaction adoptingnew technologies New products willhave ABS brakes airbags andElectronic Brake force Distribution(EBD)

Those will be equipped with own-designed Twist Beam suspensionsystem and furnished with gas-electricand CNG-electric hybrid technologiesas well as electric engines

In FY 09 around 90 of its spare partscame from the domestically producedproducts Iran aims at operating 3 million OEMand retrofitted NGVs in its street by2014

Iran Khodro to produceCNG-electric hybrid cars

April 2010 21

Greenlanereg is currently experiencing accelerated success with its world-leadingsolutions Greenlanereg systems take biogas(biomethane) from sludgedigesters and other sourcesand upgrade it into clean reliable energy at modest cost

Thanks to this advanced technology carbon neutralbiomethane fuel is produced

On May 26th 2008 The firmreceived a purchase orderfrom its Korean partner EcoEnergy Holdings Co Limitedfor a biogas upgrading plant

capable of treating 200 Nm3of raw biogas per hour

The unit was successfullycommissioned in 2009 allowing the City of Seoul tobe the first in makingbiomethane from wastestreams providing large volumes of renewable environmentally friendly fuel toreplace gasoline and diesel

The public transport infrastructureof Seoul will thus be poweredby fuel extracted from thewastewater treatment processes and municipalrefuse

The company is also commissioning a GreenlaneregManuka plant (80 Nm3h) in

Redvale New Zealand Thisplant will enrich methane andremove impurities in the landfillbiogas to make it suitable foruse as vehicle fuel for thewaste collection trucksGreenlanereg Redvale haspotential for very much moregas than the landfills vehiclefleet could consume Thusexternal sales of upgraded gasis a viable concept and ifimplemented for all of theavailable landfill biogas thenRedvale would become the8th largest gas field in NewZealand

The city of Kobe Japan is alsorelying on Greenlanersquos

technology through our partner Kobelco Eco-SolutionsCo Ltd Greenlane have supplied 2 biogas upgrading

plants which are treating up to660 Nm3h since 2006

This biomethane is being usedas a vehicle fuel for buses andcars

The firm retains its position asthe worldwide leader in biogasupgrading with strong projectmanagement in-depth knowledge of equipmenttimely delivery advanced technology and reliable aftermarket expertise Othersuccessful projects have beencompleted in CanadaSweden France and Spain

Johann A Hudde RegionalRepresentative ndash IberiaMobile +34 638 984 432Johannhuddegreenlanebio-gascomwwwgreenlanebiogascom

Biogas plants for vehicles in JapanKorea and New Zealand

Greenlane Biogasrsquo Redvale project in New Zealand

April 201022

With the support of the World Bank andthe Federal Environment Ministry theClean Development Mechanism (CDM)for the lsquoShaheed Benazir Bhutto CNGBus Projectrsquo has been initiated

The CDM programme is meant todevelop project idea notes (PINs) andproject design documents (PDDs) forthe bus project and to train personnel

The team has appointed a consultantfirm Winrock International (WI) to dothe study WI has now approached theKarachi Mass Transit Cell (KMTC) to getthe required information such as thenumber of buses plying start date sizeof engine expected kilometres travelledannually for every bus expected number of years the buses will be pliedby the government current diesel consumption in kmlitre per bus capitalexpenditure expected annual fuelexpenses per bus any administrationcharges per year etc In Karachi an olddiesel bus consumes a litre diesel per 2km while the fuel consumption of anew diesel bus is 48 kmlitre

The study would also seek the possibilities of significant financial assistance from international fundingagencies

There is a plan to extend this CDM programme to nine other major citiesthat will be involved in the CNG busprojects includingRawalpindiIslamabad LahoreFaisalabad Gujranwala PeshawarQuetta Hyderabad and Sukkur Thesecities would receive 4000 CNG busesas well

Additionally a CDM study could also beextended to the Bus Rapid TransitSystem (BRTS) in Karachi when thistransport-upgrade project is implemented with the support of AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB)Sources said that in Karachi the dieselconsumption of an old bus is 2 kmlitrewhereas a new bus consumes a litre ofdiesel for every 48 kilometre drive

The federal government is ready to provide Rs 25 billion as subsidy andupfront grant for bringing 4000 CNGdedicated buses over the time period of

five years for Karachi To offset the costof the provision of one bus the federalgovernment will assign a total Rs677181 as subsidy over five years timeframe An Rs 300000 upfront grant willbe given as part of down payment and

Rs 377181 as interest subsidy payablein five yearsThe environment ministry has alreadyallotted Rs 300 million to the StateBank of Pakistan for the implementationof the pilot project in Karachi

World Bank funding for Clean DevelopmentMechanism-CNG bus project in Pakistan

Executive Board (CDM EB) and is underthe guidance of the Conference of theParties (COPMOP) of the UNFCCC

In order to be considered for registrationa project must first be approved by theDesignated National AuthoritiesThe CDM needs to be initiated before theproject begins and again after the completion of the project so as to compare and analyse the environmentalimpact before and after the completion ofthe project Countries entitled to CDMfunding are the 40 countries included inthe UNFCCC Annex I nations not forgetting that the European Union is alsoa member Those consist ofAustralia Austria Belarus BelgiumBulgaria Canada Croatia CzechRepublic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece HungaryIceland Ireland Italy Japan LatviaLiechtenstein Lithuania LuxembourgMonaco Netherlands New ZealandNorway Poland Portugal RomaniaRussian Federation Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden Switzerland TurkeyUkraine United Kingdom United Statesof America Kyoto Protocol created inDecember 1997 portrays most industrialized nations and some centralEuropean economies in transition thatagreed to legally binding reductions ingreenhouse gas emissions of an averageof 6 to 8 below 1990 levels between theyears 2008-2012 defined as the firstemissions budget period

The CDM is an arrangement under theKyoto Protocol allowing industrialised countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment (called Annex 1countries) to invest in ventures that reduceemissions in developing countries as analternative to more expensive emissionreductions in their own countries Being aUnited Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCCC) programmethe CDM allows emission-reduction (or emission removal) projects in developing countries to earn certifiedemission reduction (CER) credits eachequivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxideThese CERs can be traded and sold andused by industrialized countries to meet apart of their emission reduction targetsunder the Kyoto Protocol according tothe UNFCCC

The mechanism stimulates sustainabledevelopment and emission reductionswhile giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation targets

The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration andissuance process designed to ensure realmeasurable and verifiable additional emission reductions compared to whatwould have occurred without the projectThe mechanism is supervised by the CDM

Note

April 2010 23

The Punjab government has started disciplining the owners ofCNG stations for filling less gas in vehicles In February thelabour department challenged 21 owners of CNG stations inRawalpindi and also fined two stations under Weight andMeasurement Act of Pakistan 1975Motorists claimed that many stations filled less gas in vehicleswhile charging full payment Most of the stations have nofixed computerised metres and could easily deceive motoristswhile filling less gas During the inspection the authoritychecked gas filling through a lsquospecial micro-meterrsquo that coulddetect when the gas filled is less that what shown in the stationsrsquo fuel metre

Punjab authoritydisciplines CNG stations services

In its total energy basket for electricity productionPakistan depends on natural gas (NG) as its second mainenergy source The main source in 2009 was oil (35)followed by NG (32) hydel (hydroelectricity from a damor from movingflowing water 30) and the least usedwere nuclear and coal The country has a lot of CNG filling stationsmdash3000 unitsmdashwith over 225 million NGVsthat consume a lot of gas making the fuel supply topower and industry sectors restricted Farhan Mahmood oil expert and analyst at Topline Securities said that froma regional perspective Pakistan energy mix is not idealas it is still has the highest share of oil in overall energyconsumption after Indonesia and Thailand

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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false PDFXNoTrimBoxError true PDFXTrimBoxToMediaBoxOffset [ 000000 000000 000000 000000 ] PDFXSetBleedBoxToMediaBox true PDFXBleedBoxToTrimBoxOffset [ 000000 000000 000000 000000 ] PDFXOutputIntentProfile (None) PDFXOutputConditionIdentifier () PDFXOutputCondition () PDFXRegistryName () PDFXTrapped False CreateJDFFile false Description ltlt CHS ltFEFF4f7f75288fd94e9b8bbe5b9a521b5efa7684002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002065876863900275284e8e55464e1a65876863768467e5770b548c62535370300260a853ef4ee54f7f75280020004100630072006f0062006100740020548c002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee553ca66f49ad87248672c676562535f00521b5efa768400200050004400460020658768633002gt CHT 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 DEU 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 ESP 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 FRA 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 ITA (Utilizzare queste impostazioni per creare documenti Adobe PDF adatti per visualizzare e stampare documenti aziendali in modo affidabile I documenti PDF creati possono essere aperti con Acrobat e Adobe Reader 50 e versioni successive) JPN 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 KOR 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 PTB ltFEFF005500740069006c0069007a006500200065007300730061007300200063006f006e00660069006700750072006100e700f50065007300200064006500200066006f0072006d00610020006100200063007200690061007200200064006f00630075006d0065006e0074006f0073002000410064006f00620065002000500044004600200061006400650071007500610064006f00730020007000610072006100200061002000760069007300750061006c0069007a006100e700e3006f002000650020006100200069006d0070007200650073007300e3006f00200063006f006e0066006900e1007600650069007300200064006500200064006f00630075006d0065006e0074006f007300200063006f006d0065007200630069006100690073002e0020004f007300200064006f00630075006d0065006e0074006f00730020005000440046002000630072006900610064006f007300200070006f00640065006d0020007300650072002000610062006500720074006f007300200063006f006d0020006f0020004100630072006f006200610074002000650020006f002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e0030002000650020007600650072007300f50065007300200070006f00730074006500720069006f007200650073002egt SUO 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 SVE ltFEFF0041006e007600e4006e00640020006400650020006800e4007200200069006e0073007400e4006c006c006e0069006e006700610072006e00610020006f006d002000640075002000760069006c006c00200073006b006100700061002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002d0064006f006b0075006d0065006e007400200073006f006d00200070006100730073006100720020006600f60072002000740069006c006c006600f60072006c00690074006c006900670020007600690073006e0069006e00670020006f006300680020007500740073006b007200690066007400650072002000610076002000610066006600e4007200730064006f006b0075006d0065006e0074002e002000200053006b006100700061006400650020005000440046002d0064006f006b0075006d0065006e00740020006b0061006e002000f600700070006e00610073002000690020004100630072006f0062006100740020006f00630068002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e00300020006f00630068002000730065006e006100720065002egt ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents suitable for reliable viewing and printing of business documents Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 50 and later) gtgtgtgt setdistillerparamsltlt HWResolution [2400 2400] PageSize [612000 792000]gtgt setpagedevice

April 2010 13

April 201014

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gt 136 1890 gt 6amp131313Q$13amp13613 1313 CNG (gt$gt 13ampampgt131313 6 2 1313 85 1313 6 1675 1313 (018 ampgt) 255113(13 NGV 1313130 4860-56 gt (042 ampgt) 13ampgt 4450 gt 1313 CNG(gt$ampampgt 13 1313 200 (0015 ampgt)+ Pune ( R13 (13$ CNG + LPG +136 (1313$B13

13(13(134B13 NGV 13(13 $ NGV(+13B13 2552 amp1313 NGV gt( 78 13amp1313(13+ $(136(13B) 13(amp($136amp1313+ 1313 4( 87 (13 amp13 AsianNGV Communications and NGVA Europe) amp13amp13 13USAID (United State Agency for International Development) amp+13(13+$13amp$01313 13amp`13amp13amp (13 13+ 13amp13+ Job Projectamp13 USAID YAA (Yasin Akram Associates13Q13(13 13 NGV 613 213+ Rawalpindi-Islamabad gt 1313amp+$13amp13($+ gtQ13413B 13amp13 (13amp(13 1313 13gt13amp1313$130 300 13gt 413(amp13CNG 8000 1313$ $13+(amp13 4677181 gt amp1313amp 13 300000 gt 377181 gt13amp+13amp 5 1313(gt13ampamp1313 amp13`

13 13613 NGV 136 3 136(13O13amp1313amp136 251813(6(amp$ CNG 200 + Shiraz(amp13 CNG 1200 2526 (13 13NGV 2 + Mashad amp13NGVamp13 (ampamp$0 CNG(amp1313amp (OEM) 2544 13Ramp(13 13 NGV 13 2547 ( NGV28266 (13 13 64 13 136 17 13(13 13 1079 +13 255213 6 4 $13gt413 NGV 3 ampamp13ampamp134 1313ampgt4 13$amp13613(13ampR13$130amp13 )131313 CNG (gt1313134 13amp13 13041313 13 amp13amp1313$1313 13amp( $+gt13O13$013 1313amp134134+ +(1346134amp NGV 13(+6 7 amp 13 amp1313NGV6(130 amp B1313(ampCNG + (Bi-fuel)(amp13 CNG 13B Dedicated Dual Fuel 13135500 2552 amp0 13(13 CNG 15 1313(amp 112 13 13131313(134( NGV 13$6 1 amp4 78 13amp1313 1313amp13 ( 2) 4313ampgt 13amp 13+ ampampgt 15amp4( 225 134(1313ampamp13ampgt 3 amp4 364(

April 2010 15

BangladeshStelah memperkenalkan skema gas rasio disektor industri (pabrik) pemerintahBangladesh menerapkan sistem ini di segmen stasion pengisian bahan bakar CNGsejak akhir bulan Februari Sistem ini diterapkan sejak akhir bulan Februari dengantujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan supply gas bagi pengadaan listrik StasiunCNG di kota Dhaka dan sekitarnya ditutup 5hari per minggu selama 7 jam dari jam0900-1600 kecuali pada hari Jumat danSabtu Menurut rencana awal daerah iniyang termasuk dalam area layanan Titan Gadibagi menjadi 7-8 zona yang mana sistemrasio gas akan diputar di antara zona-zonaini selama program ini berlangsung

Di awal bulan Maret menteri enerji menelaahproposal dari Petrobangla sehubungan dengan kelanjutan skema penutupan stsiunini Penasihat perdana menteri Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhury menyatakan bahwa usaha-usaha penghematan gas bagi pengadaan listrik yang telah dilakukansebelumnya tidaklha menunjukkan hasil yangbagus

Bangladesh mengalami kekurangan gassebanyak 250 juta kaki (mmcfd) kubik millioncubic perharinya Konsekuensinya kapasitasproduksi listrik Dewan PengembanganPower 600MW lebih sedikit dari demandsedangkan secara keseluruhan Bangladeshkekurangan 1500 MW listrik Stasiun CNGmengkonsumsi sekitar 6 dari total produksigas dari Petrobangla (1176 mmcfd bagi stasiun CNG sedangkan total produksi gasadalah sebanyak 1960-1980 mmcfd)Demand gas per hari bagi seluruhBangladesh adalah sebesar 2250 mmcfd

Negara ini mempunyai sekitar 178000 NGVs(mobil dengan BBG) yang telah diregistrasikan ke pihak wewenang (atausekitar 200000 unit termasuk kendaraan-kendaraan yang belum diregistrasi) Yang mana 125000 unit adalahmobil pribadi jeeps dan bis mini plus 12000taxi 26000 autorickshaws (bajaj) dan 4500bis MD-HD Armada kendaraan BBG inimengkonsumsi banyak gas

Dengan adanya gas krisis ini menteri enerjidan mineral (MoPEMR) membuat peraturanpembangunan stasiun CNG berdasarkanprinsip zona-zona Pemerintah tidak akanmengijinkan instalasi dari konstruksi stasiun-stasiun ini di area-area tertentu tanpa adanyainstruksi khusus dari pihak berwenangNamun peraturan ini tidak berlaku bagi kotaDhaka dan Chittagong cities Pemilik stasiunBBG melihat kesempatan ini dan membangunstasiun sekitar 10-15 kaki dari Dhaka

Sekitar 544 stasiun CNG telah dibangun dinegara ini sejak tahun 1998 Stasiun-stasiunini mengkonsumsi gas sebanyak 108 mmcfdmdashyang mana 70 mmcdf digunakan di Dhakadan daerah sekitarnya Sekitar 340 unit daristasiun-stasiun tersebut dibangun di daerahlayanan Titas Gas (Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj MunshiganjMymensingh Tangail and Manikganj) 142 di

area Bakhrabad Gas Company 36 di areaJalalabad Gas dan 26 di area layananPachimanchal Gas Company Limited

IndiaRacer profesional muda terkenal India (21tahun) Aditya Patel akan ikut serta dalamVolkswagen Scirocco Cup di bulan April2010 di Nuumlrburgring -Nordschleife JermanDengan demikian Patel yang akan mengendarai mobil berbahan bakar biogasadalah racer pertama India yang mengikutimobil eco-racing di tingkat internasional

Akhir-akhir ini sektor NGV mengalami sedikitperkembangan walaupun demikian hal inimenunjukkan tanda bagus kea rah recovery Produser besar CNG cylinder (type 1 besi)Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC)dari India-Dubai dengan cabang Cinanyamenerima order export besar senilai USD 27juta termasuk order Jumbo Cylinder senilaiUSD 2 juta Diharapkan produk ini akan selesai dikirim pada bulan Mei 2010Menteri Keuangan Pranab Mukherjee akanmenerapkan kenaikan pajak customs andexcise dari minyak sejak dimulainya tahunkeuangan (fiscal year) baru dari tanggal 1April 2011 Akibatnya sejak tanggal 5 Maretharga bensin (tanpa merk) sudah ditingkatkan sebanyak 6 menjadi Rp4472liter sedangakan harga diesel naik 8menjadi Rp 3287liter Harga CNG tidakberubah dan berbeda antara kota yang satudan lainnya Meskipun demikian Gujarat State PetroleumCorporation (GSPC) menaikkan harga CNGdi Gujarat sebanyak Rs175kg menjadi Rs2975kg Pemasok gas lainnya--AdaniEnergy Gujarat Gas dan HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltdmdashtelah menikkanharga retail CNG di akhir tahun lalu menjadilebih dari Rs 30kg Di sekitar MaharashtraCNG dijual seharga Rs 23 dan Rs 2465 per kg Harga CNG termurah dapat ditemukan diDelhiRs 21kg (euro 034 sejak tahun lalu)Sebelumya CNG dijual senilai Rs 18 meningkatmenjadi Rs 1920 di bulan Juni 6 2006 kemudian diturunkan lagi menjadi Rs 1890setelah pemerintah menurunkan pajak exciseCNG termurah di Asia Selatan dapat ditemukan di Bangladesh Di tahun 2008harganya meningkat dua kali lipat dari Tk85m3 menjadi Tk 1675m3 (euro 018) DiPakistan 1 kg CNG dijual seharga Rs 4860ndash Rs 56 (euro 042)sejak tahun allu sedangkanharga sebelumnya adalah Rs 4450 (sepertiyagn telah dilaporkan di edisi Maret majalahini bensin dijual seharga Rs 7121liter dandiesel Rs 6170liter sedangakan harga CNGekuivalent-1-liter-bensin dalah sebanyak Rs37) Di seluruh regio Asia Iran menjual CNGtermurah Irr 200m3 (euro 0015)Di Pune Kantor Transport Regional (RTO)mengeluarkan peraturan baru yang mengharuskan seluruh rickshaws (denganregistrasi) baru untuk dilengkapi denganCNG atau LPG kits sejak bulan Maret laluJika tidak ijin pengeoperasian kendaraannyatidak akan dikeluarkan March otherwise nolicense will be given

PakistanSeluruh dunia telah melihat betapa pentingya

posisi Pakistan di industri NGV Bisnis NGVdi negeri ini sangatlah besar yang manapangsa armada NGV sejak tahun 2009sebesar 78 dari total populasi kendaraan(dengan seluruh ukuran dari LDV-HDV dandari seluruh jenis bahan bakar ) di Pakistan(sejak 2009) Di segmen mobil dan Light DutyVehicle pasar NGV adalah sebanyak 87(sumber Asian NGV Communications danNGVA Europe) Tidaklah heran jika UnitedStates Agency for International Development(USAID) melihat pentingya industri NGV dinegara ini USAID memutuskan untuk membantu Pakistan untuk meningkatkankualitas servis dan keamanannya terutama disektor stasiun CNG Melalui Job Project USAIDbekerja sama dengan Yasin Akram Associates(YAA) menyediakan traingin bagi staff stasiunCNG di kota Rawalpindi- Islamabad dan daerahsekitarnya selama 2 minggu pada akhirFebruari lalu Bagi proyek 8000 bis CNG total Rs 300jutan subsidi akan disediakan oleh pemerintahUntuk setiap unit bis dana sebesar Rs677181 akan diberikan secara bertahapdalam jangka waktu lima tahun Dari danaitu Rs 300000 dapat digunakan sebagaidown payment pembelian bis dan Rs377181 sebagai subsidi cicilan yang akandiberikan dalam jangka 5 tahun tersebutBaca artikel tambahan tentang Paksitan danprogram bis di halamn lain apda majalah ini

IranSebagai kota ke 3 terbesar dunia Iranmenunjukkan perkembangan yang sangatbagus dalam rangka pengadopsian NGV dimulai pada tahun 1975 dengan 1200 taxiyang dimodifikasi (retrofit) dan mobil milikpribadi di kota Shiraz plus 1200 retrofitmobil tambahan dan dua stasiun CNG dikota Mashad pada tahun 1983 Penerapanprogram secara aktif (di bidangkonversiretrofit dan mobil butanpabrikOEM) dimulai sejak tahun 2001dibarengi dengan keluarnya peraturan bagikonstruksi dan penyediaan stasiun CNG Ditahun 2004 Iran mempunyai 28266 NGVsdan 64 stasiun meningkat menjadi 17 jutakendaraan dan 1079 stasiun di bulanDecember 2009 dan menggeser Brazil daritop-3 ranking ke posisi ke 4 dunia Beberapafactor yang membantu Iran mejadi negarabesar NGV termasuk support kuat daripemerintah (peraturan dan subsidi) strukturharga menarik bagi CNG dibanding bensininfrastruktur jalur pipa yang terdapat di selu-ruh negara ini () simpanan lokal dan produk-si NG yang sangat banyak keterlibatan aktifdari sektor swasta dan investasinya penggu-naan teknologi dan produk lokal dan moti-vasi tinggi high untuk meningkatkan kualitaslingkungan hidup dan untuk mengurangipengeluaran di bidang import minyakMenurut ranking negara dengan tingkatpenggantian kendaraan berbahan bakarminyak dengan kendaraan berbahan bakarCNG Iran menempati posisi ke 7 duniaSekitar 13 dari Total populasi kendaraannegara ini menggunakan CNG (sebagianbesar mobil bifuel bensinCNG dan juga5500 bis-bis sistem dual duel and 100CNG) sejak tahun 2009 Di saat itu Iranmempunyai 112 juta kendaraan termasuk15 juta NGVs Pakistan emnempati posisiteratas deng 75 kendaraan ber-BB CNGBangaldesh di tempat kedua dengan 43dan negara Asia Selatan lainnya India men-duduki posisi ke 15 dengan 225 Armeniadi Asia Central menempati posisi ke tiga duadengan 36 dari total armada kendaraanber-BB CNG

Update pangsa pasar diAsia Selatan dan Iran

April 201016

বাজার আপডেট করে দকষিণ এশিয়া এবং ইরানেবাংলাদেশ শিলপ সেকটরে গযাস rationing পরিকলপনা উপসথাপন করার পরে সরকারঅধিকার উ পাদনের জনয গযাস সরবরাহ সাহাযয কর বদধি করতে CNGfilling সটেশন শর করা হচছে পরানত ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরটি পদধতি আরোপকরতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল সটেশন তাই পাচ দিন একটি সপতাহ বযতীত জনযশকরবার বনধ করা হয় এবং ৯ হ থেকে ৭ ঘনটার জনয শনিবার ঢাকা শহরে ৪pmতে এবং এলাকা পরিবেষটন করছে পরিকলপনা এই অঞচল অনসারেটিযেটি Titas গযাস পরতিবেদন পরচারের মধযে পরধানত পড়ে সটেশন বনধেরপরয়োগের সময় হ আবরতন করতে ৭-৮ অঞচলের দিকে ভাগ করা হয়আগের মারচ অধিকার এবং শকতি মনতরণালয়ের মধযে CNG সটেশনেরজনয পরিকলপনা রাখতে Petrobanglarsquos পরসতাব পরযালোচনা করেছিলপরধান ministerrsquos পরামরশদাতা Tawfiq-e-Elahi চৌধরী বলেছিল যেঅধিকার গাছপালার জনয গযাস সংরকষণ করতে অনেক গোড়ার দিকেপরচেষটা যেকোন ভাল ফলাফল দেখােনি পরায় ২৫০ দশ লকষ cubic ফটপরতি দিনের বাংলাদেশ অভিজঞতা ঘাটতি (mmcfd) এইটি ১ ৫০০ MWএরধারেকাছে ের পরো জাতি তড়ি ঘাটতির সময় ৬০০ MW কম তড়ি উ পাদন করতে অধিকার উননয়ন বোরড ঘটিয়েছে সমমখীন হয়েছেCNG filling সটেশন Petrobanglaএর মধযে মোট গযাসের পরায় ৬consumeয় তৈরি করে (CNG সটেশন বাইরে এর মোট ১৯৬০-১৯৮০mmcfdএর জনয 117 6 mmcfd তৈরি করেছিল) পরো জাতির জনযপরতিদিন গযাস চাহিদা ২ ২৫০ mmcfd বাংলাদেশের ১৭৮এর ধারেকাছেরয়েছে ০০০ NGVs নিবনধন করা হয় (এইটি পরতিবেদন করা হয়েছিল যেমোট ২০০ ০০০ গাড়ির ধারেকাছে)ের যেটি ১২৫ ০০০ একক গাড়ি jeepsএবং micro-buses বযকতিগতভাবে মালিক হওয়া হয় plus ১২ ০০০টযাকসি cabs ২৬ ০০০ autorickshaws এবং ৪ ৫০০ DM-HD বাস এইনৌবহরটি অনেক গযাস consumeয় সরবরাহ গযাসে সঙকটের দরনঅধিকার শকতি এবং খনিজ পদারথ সমপদের মনতরণালয় (MoPEMR) জাতিজড়ে CNG filling সটেশনের পরতিষঠানের জনয zoning পরধান তৈরিকরেছিল সরকার বিশেষ নিরদেশনা বযতীত নিশচিত এলাকাতে CNGdispensing এককের ইনসটলেশন অনমোদন করবে না উপরনত পরবিধানঢাকা এবং চটটগরাম নগরীতে পরয়োগ করে না সটেশন সবততাধীকারী এইসযোগটি ভরতি করছিল দেখছিল এবং ঢাকা থেকে CNG সটেশন ১০-১৫ ফটনিরমান করেছিল ৫৪৪ CNG সটেশনের ধারেকাছে ১৯৯৮ থেকে ইনসটল করাহয়েছিল যেটি gasmdashofএর ১০৮ mmcfd consumeয় যেটি ৭০ mmcdf ঢাকাএবং এর শহরতলিতে dispenseওয়া হয় সেই সটেশনগলির ৩৪০ একক Titasগযাস কোমপানি এলাকার মধযে নিরমান করা হয়েছিল (ঢাকা GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganj Mymensingh টাঙগাইল এবংManikganj) Jalalabad গযাসের অধীনে Bakhrabad গযাস কোমপানি৩৬এর অধীনে ১৪২ Pachimanchal গযাস কোমপানি সীমাবদধ এলাকারঅধীনে এবং ২৬

ভারত সেই দেশটি Aditya Patel থেকে আনতরজাতিক চোখ একটি ২১-yearপরনো পেশাদার racerতে ভারত একবার পনরায় উততোলন করছে -Nordschleife জারমানি Nuumlrburgringতে Volkswagen Scirocco কাপ এইএপরিল ২০১০টি যোগদান করতে যাচছে Patel ldquocleanrdquo biogasএর মধযেএকটি যানের সঙগে হিসেবে আনতরজাতিক দশাতে একটি eco-racing গাড়িচালাতে পরথম ভারতীয় অধিকারবে (biomethane) সামপরতিক কালে NGVশিলপ মধযপনথী দেখাচছে কিনত পনরদধারের ভাল চিহন পথিবী দৈতয CNGcylinder (ধরন ১ seamless steel) পরসতত কারক এভারেষট KantoCylinder আনতরজাতিক (EKC) এর চীন সমপরকের সঙগে India-Dubaiথেকে USD ২৭ দশ লকষ রপতানি ধারা অরজন করেছেের যেটি USD ২ দশলকষ Jumbo cylindersএর সরবরাহের জনয ছিল cylindersএর বিলি করামে ২০১০এর মধযে হ শেষ করতে নিরধারিত সময়া হয় রাজসব মনতরীPranab Mukherjee রীতিনীতি বদধি করেছিল এবং পরবরতী fiscal বছর শরকরা হচছে এপরিল ১মের জনয পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানীর excise দবায়িতবঘোষণা অনসরণ করছে (non-branded) ৫ মারচ থেকে ৮ বদধি খরচ Rp32 87litreএর সঙগে ডিজেলার সময় Rp 44 72litreতে ৬এর মধযেgasoline দাম গোলাপ CNG দাম অপরিবরতিত থাকে এবং শহরে শহর থেকেপরিবরতন করে ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরে উপরনতটি সরকারি মালিকানাধীনগজরাট রাজয পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন মালিক হয়েছিল (GSPC) গজরাটেটাকা 1 75kg থেকে টাকা 29 75kgএর মধযে CNGএর দাম উততোলনকরেছিল ইতিমধযে অনযানয গযাস পরদানকারী-- Adani শকতি গজরাটগযাস এবং হিনদসতান পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন Ltd-- তাদের CNG retailদাম দেরিতে গতবছর crossing টাকা ৩০kg বদধি করেছিল টাকা ২৩ এবংটাকা 24 65 পরতি কেজির মধযে মহারাষটর CNG খরচ neighbouringতেদিললীতে যেখানে CNG দাম cheapest ইনধন টাকা ২১kgতে বিকরি করা

হয়েছে (euro 0 34) গতবছর থেকে দিললীতে পরববরতী দাম টযাগ পরতি কেজিটাকা ১৮ ছিল জন ৬ ২০০৬ে টাকা 19 20তে উততোলন করা হয় এবংexcise করতবযে একটি হরাসকরণের সবিধা পাশ করতে টাকা 18 90তেপরবরতী কালে কমিয়েছিল দকষিণ এশিয়াতে কিনত cheapest CNG দামবাংলাদেশে ছিল যেটি Tk 16 75m3তে Tk 8 5m3 থেকে দবিগন করা হয়েছিল(euro 0 18) ২০০৮তে পাকিসতান একটি কেজি CNG মলয টাকা 48 60 ndash টাকা৫৬তে (euro 0 42) পরববরতী টাকা 44 50 থেকে আগের গতবছর বদধি করেছিল(এই journalএর পরববরতী সংসকরণে পরতিবেদনকত হিসেবেটি gasolineএরজনয দাম টযাগ টাকা 71 21litre এবং CNG দাম equivalent-a-litre-gasolineার সময় ডিজেলের জনয টাকা 61 70litre টাকা ৩৭) পরো এশীয়অঞচলে cheapest CNG Irr ২০০m৩তে ইরানে খজে পা যাবে (euro 0 015)Puneতে আঞচলিক পরিবহণ অফিস CNG রাখতে একটি decree requiringসমসত নতন রিকসা পরচার করেছিল অথবা শেষ মারচ কোনও লাইসেনসঅনযথায় থেকে LPG কিট দেওয়া হবে না

পাকিসতানবিশব পাকিসতানে NGV সেগমেনটের গরতব surely সবীকতিপরাপতেছেবযবসা সতরাং বড় (পরতি ২০০৯ হিসেবে) যে দেশে NGV নৌবহর মোট যানজনসংখযার ৭৮এর ধারেকাছে গণনা কর জনযেছিল (জবালানী এবং গাড়িআলো থেকে ভারী করতবযের সমসত ধরনের) গাড়ি এবং আলো করতবযগাড়ি সেগমেনটে একা এই ldquocleanrdquo নৌবহরটি পরায় ৮৭ শেয়ারপরতিনিধিতব করে (উ স এশীয় NGV যোগাযোগ এবং NGVAইউরোপ) এইটি বিসময়কর নয় যে আনতরজাতিক উননয়নের জনযইউনাইটেড রাষটরপঞজ সংসথা (USAID) বিজঞপতি গরহণ করেছে এবংfuelling সেকটরে সেগমেনট বিশেষভাবেতে নিরাপততা এবং চাকরি গনমানউননতি করতে দেশ সাহাযয করতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল এর কাজ পরকলপেরমধয দিয়ে সতরাং Yasin Akram Associatesএর সঙগে সহযোগিতাতেUSAID (YAA) পরানত ফেবরয়ারীর মধযে Rawalpindi-Islamabad নগরীএবং অঞচলে CNG সটেশনের করমচারীর জনয একটি two-week CNGworkforce দকষতা পরশিকষণ চাল করেছে পরশিকষণ CNG সটেশন এবংগরাহক চাকরিতে employeesrsquo দকষতা এবং আায় নিরাপততা উননত করতেঅভিপরায় করা হয় ৮ ০০০ CNG বাস পরকলপের জনয একটি মোট টাকা৩০০ দশ লকষ subsidy সরকারের দবারা পরসতাব দেওয়া হবে পরতযেকবাসের আহরণের জনয সরকার টাকা ৬৭৭ জোগান দেবে ১৮১ funding পাচবছরের ওপর পরসারিত হ বাইরিয়েছিল সেই টাকা ৩০০এরটি ০০০ upfrontপরদানের নিচ অরথপরদান এবং টাকা ৩৭৭এর খনড হিসেবে বযবহার করাউচিত পাচ বছরে mark-up subsidy payable হিসেবে ১৮১ এই মযাগাজিনটিতেআরও বেশি তথয সমপরকে এই inটি একটি আলাদা আরটিকল দেখন

ইরানবিশবে ততীয় বহততম NGV দেশ হিসেবে ইরান একটি দরত paceতে যানঅবলমবন করতে একটি ভাল অগরগতি দেখিয়েছে ১এর সঙগে ১৯৭৫তে শরকরা হচছে ২০০ একটি পরধান পরয়োগ উভয় in যান রপানতরের সঙগে১৯৮৩তে Mashad সিটিতে সিরাজ সিটি plus অনয একটি ১ ২০০retrofitted গাড়ি এবং দই filling সটেশনে টযাকসি এবং বযকতিগত গাড়িরপানতর করেছিল এবং OEM তৈরি করেছিল নিয়মকাননের সষটির সঙগে২০০১ একতরেতে শর করা হচছে এবং CNG সটেশনের ইনসটলেশন ২০০৪এইটিতের ২৮ ২৬৬ NGVs এবং ৬৪ সটেশন ছিল top-3 ranking থেকেচতরথ সথানে ডিসেমবর ২০০৯ পরিবরতন বরাজিলের মধযে 1 7 দশ লকষএবং ১ ০৭৯ respectivelyতে সেই গোলাপটি সংখযায় কতিপয় কারণ যে এরঅবসথান আজ বলিষঠ সরকার সমরথনে হতে ইরান অনমোদন করেঅনতরভকত করে (নিয়মকানন এবং subsidies) CNGএর জনয favourablepricing কাঠামো gasoline nationwide গযাস pipeline পরিকাঠামোতেতলনা করেছিল () এর বিনিয়োগের সঙগে বযকতিগত সেকটর থেকেপরাচরযয NG গামভীরয এবং উ পাদন শবদ involvement আমদানি তেলখরচা কমেতে পরিবেশ সংকরানত গনমান এবং উননতি করতে উচচঅনপরেরণার সঙগে সথানীয় পরযকতিএর utilisation eco-friendlyNGVsএর সঙগে পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানী গাড়ি পরতিসথাপন করতে অরজনেদেখছে এর মোট যান নৌবহরের ১৩এর সঙগে বিশবে ৭ম হিসেবে ইরানসতর CNGএর মধযে অধিকেরেছিল (৫এর চেয়ে গাড়ি কিনত ও আরও বেশিপরধানত bifuelয় ৫০০ উ সরগ করেছিল এবং দবৈতব ইনধন বাস) ২০০৯থেকে সেই বছরটি ইরানের ের 11 2 এম গাড়ি ছিল যেটি 1 5 দশ লকষ NGVsছিল উললেখকত উপরে হিসেবে পাকিসতান ৭৮এর সঙগে পরথম অবসথানদখল করে বাংলাদেশার সময় ৪৩এর সঙগে দবিতীয় সথান গরহণ করে এবংঅনযানয দকষিণ এশীয় দেশ ভারত এর যান নৌবহরের 2 25এর সঙগে১৫তম অবসথানে CNGএর মধযে অধিকারে মধয এশিয়াতে আরমেনিয়া৩৬এর সঙগে ততীয় সথান বিশবজনীন দখল করেঅনবাদক আজাদ আলি

April 2010 17

wwwhwa-youngcokr

Hwaa Youngg CoLtd1063-14 Eu-Bang Dong Kim-Hae City Kyung-Nam Do SKOREATel +82-55-322-2201 Fax +82-55-322-2208wwwhwa-youngcokr infohwa-youngcom

bull High-Low Pressure Regulatorsbull CNG Fuel Filter

Alternative Fuel Systemrsquos Components

April 201018

India is set to see 33 millions NGVs by 2015As the economic condition is starting tolook up the demand for natural gas asa fuel for industries and automotives isincreasing

Presently 25 geographical areas (GAs)in India are covered under the gas gridnetwork The number is expected toincrease to 86 by 2013 The number ofNGVs is expected to rise to 33 millionin the next five years from 700000 atpresent according to the Petroleum ampNatural Gas Regulatory Board(PNGRB)

However this ambition is not withouthurdles As an example of a major factor is the government controlled gasprice that hampers development of acompetitive market for natural gas sector said Petroleum and Natural GasRegulatory Board (PNGRB) chairmanMr L Mansingh

The Indian government controls theprice of gas from fields given to state-run explorers without biddingLast November public transport powered by CNG in cities such as Delhiand Mumbai was set to get costlier ifthe government approves an oil ministryproposal to raise the price of gas undergovernment control by as much as33 Presently the government is considering raising CNG prices in paritywith the petroleum prices that will bearound Rs 60 per kg

Following this movement Mansinghfinds that government-controlled pricesrestrict the growth of the natural gasmarket which is unfavourable If naturalgas sector has a competitive market itcan lead to better price discovery optimal use of energy resources optimization of infrastructure and alsoattract major investment in explorationamp production (EampP) and transportation ampdistribution (TampD) infrastructure

Nevertheless the gas industry isexpected to grow Mansingh indicateda conservative estimate of around Rs760 billion to Rs 840 billion to be invested in petroleum and natural gasinfrastructure in the next five years Theoptimistic projection suggests that itcould go up to Rs 125 trillion

It is understandable that this action willbe taken as the country is expecting to

cut the expenditure in oil import by 30gained by using alternative fuels Thishas also caused the growing referencefor CNGLPG electric vehicles (EV) andhybrid vehicles And the prognosis ispromising as 8 out of 10 vehicles owners in India are expected to purchase a new vehicle within the nextfive years according to Forst amp Sullivanreport

Mansingh also noted that as the government fixes oil and gas prices andalso allocates them open market trading of the fuel cannot take placeFactors like dominance of Central publicsector undertakings (PSUs) in the oiland gas sector and subsidization in saleof the products lead to distortions in theproduct market Infrastructural facilitiesare owned by PSUs which preventtheir optimum use

He said that lower participation of bidders under the last round of theNational Exploration and LicensingPolicy (NELP) particularly foreign biginvestors indicates that the process ofdetermining prices should be left tomarket forces

He underlined the fact that AndhraPradesh State Chief Minister Mr YSRReddy wished to follow the example ofthe significant progress made byGujarat for the development of naturalgas market Reddy wants to see the

same noteworthy progress in his stateGujarat is seen as the only state in Indiathat has functioning market in naturalgas in the field of exploration amp production as well as transportation ampdistribution infrastructure according toMansingh

Greening Delhi with CNG andbiogasThree years ago the central government created Air Ambience Fundto finance projects of the Environmentdepartment As part of the initiative toincrease air quality in the city the government had decided to impose anenvironment fee of Rs 025litre on thesale of diesel in 2007 The fee is usedto finance the Air Ambience Fund Sofar Rs 450 million have been collectedthrough this fund Presently this hasbeen spent to provide subsidies on EVand for waiving the Value Added Tax(VAT) charged on CNG kits to convertdiesel-run Light Commercial VehiclesThe authority is now looking to financea biogas (biomethane) plant pilot projectin the Delhi Secretariat in collaborationwith the Bhabha Atomic ResearchCentre (BARC) in Mumbai

Rs 310 million for CNG station in HaryanaHaryana State Industrial andInfrastructure Development Corporation(HSIIDC) has allocated 1600 sqm ofland to GAIL (India) Ltd in order to set

April 2010 19

introducing a new machine called SCA50 The product consists of compressor gas storage dispenserand control panel is in a dimension lessthan 2 sqm and is applicable for ministations

Through its distributor Shubh Tradex the firm gives commercial advice tocustomers during the design construction and development of thestation Aspro continues making newdeals with the owners of filling stationsgas distributors

As for 2010 the firm estimates that atleast 150 stations will be opened in theIndian market in line with the CNGexpansion plan that is on progress inthe whole country

up its city gas station at IMT Manesarand 9 acres of land to GAIL Gas Ltd forsetting up its CNG station along NH-1at HSIIDC Industrial Estate at Rai TheCNG station is expected to provide gasto households and the transport sectorin Sonipat district

Around Rs 365 million will be investedin the IMT Manesar project and Rs 310million in the Industrial Estate at Rai

Gujarat to add 4-5 CNG stations per yearGujarat Gas Company Ltd (GGCL) asubsidiary of British Gas Group plc iscovering various industrial areas ofGujarat including Surat BharuchValsad and Ankleshwar providing pipednatural gas (PNG) and CNG for vehiclefilling stations through its 3300kmpipeline network GGCL currentlyserves over 109000 CNG users in itsarea of operation

As for the gas sources 82 of GGCLgas is provided by domestic supplierswhile 18 is taken from Re-LiquefiedNatural Gas (RLNG) Upon receiving thegas at various collecting stations thefuel is filtrated added with odorantwhile the pressure is being modifiedbefore being supplied into network fordistribution The firm also leases gasconnections and is involved in naturalgas fired cogeneration projects

The firm is waiting for PNGRB authorisation to install its 73km Hazira-Ankleshwar pipeline Over thenext few years Rs 14-15 billion peryear would be invested to improve itscapacity and build new CNG stationsAt present the company has 30 CNGstations and aims to add 4-5 stationsper year

A strong focus on the industrial retailmarket and the CNG business segmentwill drive profit growth for the companyin the years to come The LNG segment which offers maximum completions would benefit fromupcoming LNG stations Realization

Expecting 150 more station in2010Aspro a worldwide CNG compressionsystems manufacturer supplies many ofCNG filling stations in India especially inDelhi and Mumbai Recently the company launched variable compressors with a combination ofbooster and compressor in one unitA new segment is also explored by

April 201020

Irans number one carmaker Iran-Khodro (IKCO) announced that ithas decided to increase its products to680000 vehicles in 2010

Despite of recent yearrsquos global recession that caused loss andbankruptcy for several famousautomakers around the world and considering IKCOrsquos achievement in2009 the firm decided to grow promote and invest further Within itsstrategic plan development of newproducts will be performed and presence in global markets will beenhanced It has decided to increase itsproductivity and production capacityand break its previous years records inboth production and sales and set thestage for a change in the quality of theproducts

Last year worlds automakers experienced an 18 decline in theirproduction Conversely IKCO recordeda 16 growth in passenger car andpickup production and a 22 increasein its commercial vehicle sector compared to its production within theprevious year According to the companyrsquos CEO Javad Najmeddin thefirmrsquos performance in the current Iranianyear (March 21 2009- 20 March 2010)showed highest rate of production within the company in the past 42 yearswith 606000 vehicles made within 11months and passed the 650000 unitsby March 4 2010 Daily production is

raised from 2000 to 2800 vehicles witha total 680000 units by the end of theIranian calendar year (March 20 2010)

By early March this year it has sold597570 vehicles that were worth USD69 billion in domestic and global markets (a 14 increase compared tothe same period last year)

And yet 2010 is set to break the 2009record For the next financial year(FY09) 730000 vehicles would be produced

During FY09 30000 of its cars were

exported to more than 20 countriesaround the globe In FY10 it is expected that 55000 cars will beexported

Among the new products developmentand investment will be allocated for thePeugeot 206 class which gains popularity among customers The firmwill produce 207i based on 206 platform Also Suzuki Grand Vitara willbe upgraded with a new model to befurnished with 2400cc engine and Euro4 compliance

New versions of Soren of Samandgroup will have newly designed dashboard modern multiplex main harness Those will be introduced byearly FY10 Najmeddin said thatPeugeots Pars and 405 did well in themarket A new version of Pars will beunveiled next FY

IKCO will also focus on improving safetyand customers satisfaction adoptingnew technologies New products willhave ABS brakes airbags andElectronic Brake force Distribution(EBD)

Those will be equipped with own-designed Twist Beam suspensionsystem and furnished with gas-electricand CNG-electric hybrid technologiesas well as electric engines

In FY 09 around 90 of its spare partscame from the domestically producedproducts Iran aims at operating 3 million OEMand retrofitted NGVs in its street by2014

Iran Khodro to produceCNG-electric hybrid cars

April 2010 21

Greenlanereg is currently experiencing accelerated success with its world-leadingsolutions Greenlanereg systems take biogas(biomethane) from sludgedigesters and other sourcesand upgrade it into clean reliable energy at modest cost

Thanks to this advanced technology carbon neutralbiomethane fuel is produced

On May 26th 2008 The firmreceived a purchase orderfrom its Korean partner EcoEnergy Holdings Co Limitedfor a biogas upgrading plant

capable of treating 200 Nm3of raw biogas per hour

The unit was successfullycommissioned in 2009 allowing the City of Seoul tobe the first in makingbiomethane from wastestreams providing large volumes of renewable environmentally friendly fuel toreplace gasoline and diesel

The public transport infrastructureof Seoul will thus be poweredby fuel extracted from thewastewater treatment processes and municipalrefuse

The company is also commissioning a GreenlaneregManuka plant (80 Nm3h) in

Redvale New Zealand Thisplant will enrich methane andremove impurities in the landfillbiogas to make it suitable foruse as vehicle fuel for thewaste collection trucksGreenlanereg Redvale haspotential for very much moregas than the landfills vehiclefleet could consume Thusexternal sales of upgraded gasis a viable concept and ifimplemented for all of theavailable landfill biogas thenRedvale would become the8th largest gas field in NewZealand

The city of Kobe Japan is alsorelying on Greenlanersquos

technology through our partner Kobelco Eco-SolutionsCo Ltd Greenlane have supplied 2 biogas upgrading

plants which are treating up to660 Nm3h since 2006

This biomethane is being usedas a vehicle fuel for buses andcars

The firm retains its position asthe worldwide leader in biogasupgrading with strong projectmanagement in-depth knowledge of equipmenttimely delivery advanced technology and reliable aftermarket expertise Othersuccessful projects have beencompleted in CanadaSweden France and Spain

Johann A Hudde RegionalRepresentative ndash IberiaMobile +34 638 984 432Johannhuddegreenlanebio-gascomwwwgreenlanebiogascom

Biogas plants for vehicles in JapanKorea and New Zealand

Greenlane Biogasrsquo Redvale project in New Zealand

April 201022

With the support of the World Bank andthe Federal Environment Ministry theClean Development Mechanism (CDM)for the lsquoShaheed Benazir Bhutto CNGBus Projectrsquo has been initiated

The CDM programme is meant todevelop project idea notes (PINs) andproject design documents (PDDs) forthe bus project and to train personnel

The team has appointed a consultantfirm Winrock International (WI) to dothe study WI has now approached theKarachi Mass Transit Cell (KMTC) to getthe required information such as thenumber of buses plying start date sizeof engine expected kilometres travelledannually for every bus expected number of years the buses will be pliedby the government current diesel consumption in kmlitre per bus capitalexpenditure expected annual fuelexpenses per bus any administrationcharges per year etc In Karachi an olddiesel bus consumes a litre diesel per 2km while the fuel consumption of anew diesel bus is 48 kmlitre

The study would also seek the possibilities of significant financial assistance from international fundingagencies

There is a plan to extend this CDM programme to nine other major citiesthat will be involved in the CNG busprojects includingRawalpindiIslamabad LahoreFaisalabad Gujranwala PeshawarQuetta Hyderabad and Sukkur Thesecities would receive 4000 CNG busesas well

Additionally a CDM study could also beextended to the Bus Rapid TransitSystem (BRTS) in Karachi when thistransport-upgrade project is implemented with the support of AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB)Sources said that in Karachi the dieselconsumption of an old bus is 2 kmlitrewhereas a new bus consumes a litre ofdiesel for every 48 kilometre drive

The federal government is ready to provide Rs 25 billion as subsidy andupfront grant for bringing 4000 CNGdedicated buses over the time period of

five years for Karachi To offset the costof the provision of one bus the federalgovernment will assign a total Rs677181 as subsidy over five years timeframe An Rs 300000 upfront grant willbe given as part of down payment and

Rs 377181 as interest subsidy payablein five yearsThe environment ministry has alreadyallotted Rs 300 million to the StateBank of Pakistan for the implementationof the pilot project in Karachi

World Bank funding for Clean DevelopmentMechanism-CNG bus project in Pakistan

Executive Board (CDM EB) and is underthe guidance of the Conference of theParties (COPMOP) of the UNFCCC

In order to be considered for registrationa project must first be approved by theDesignated National AuthoritiesThe CDM needs to be initiated before theproject begins and again after the completion of the project so as to compare and analyse the environmentalimpact before and after the completion ofthe project Countries entitled to CDMfunding are the 40 countries included inthe UNFCCC Annex I nations not forgetting that the European Union is alsoa member Those consist ofAustralia Austria Belarus BelgiumBulgaria Canada Croatia CzechRepublic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece HungaryIceland Ireland Italy Japan LatviaLiechtenstein Lithuania LuxembourgMonaco Netherlands New ZealandNorway Poland Portugal RomaniaRussian Federation Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden Switzerland TurkeyUkraine United Kingdom United Statesof America Kyoto Protocol created inDecember 1997 portrays most industrialized nations and some centralEuropean economies in transition thatagreed to legally binding reductions ingreenhouse gas emissions of an averageof 6 to 8 below 1990 levels between theyears 2008-2012 defined as the firstemissions budget period

The CDM is an arrangement under theKyoto Protocol allowing industrialised countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment (called Annex 1countries) to invest in ventures that reduceemissions in developing countries as analternative to more expensive emissionreductions in their own countries Being aUnited Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCCC) programmethe CDM allows emission-reduction (or emission removal) projects in developing countries to earn certifiedemission reduction (CER) credits eachequivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxideThese CERs can be traded and sold andused by industrialized countries to meet apart of their emission reduction targetsunder the Kyoto Protocol according tothe UNFCCC

The mechanism stimulates sustainabledevelopment and emission reductionswhile giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation targets

The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration andissuance process designed to ensure realmeasurable and verifiable additional emission reductions compared to whatwould have occurred without the projectThe mechanism is supervised by the CDM

Note

April 2010 23

The Punjab government has started disciplining the owners ofCNG stations for filling less gas in vehicles In February thelabour department challenged 21 owners of CNG stations inRawalpindi and also fined two stations under Weight andMeasurement Act of Pakistan 1975Motorists claimed that many stations filled less gas in vehicleswhile charging full payment Most of the stations have nofixed computerised metres and could easily deceive motoristswhile filling less gas During the inspection the authoritychecked gas filling through a lsquospecial micro-meterrsquo that coulddetect when the gas filled is less that what shown in the stationsrsquo fuel metre

Punjab authoritydisciplines CNG stations services

In its total energy basket for electricity productionPakistan depends on natural gas (NG) as its second mainenergy source The main source in 2009 was oil (35)followed by NG (32) hydel (hydroelectricity from a damor from movingflowing water 30) and the least usedwere nuclear and coal The country has a lot of CNG filling stationsmdash3000 unitsmdashwith over 225 million NGVsthat consume a lot of gas making the fuel supply topower and industry sectors restricted Farhan Mahmood oil expert and analyst at Topline Securities said that froma regional perspective Pakistan energy mix is not idealas it is still has the highest share of oil in overall energyconsumption after Indonesia and Thailand

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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false PDFXNoTrimBoxError true PDFXTrimBoxToMediaBoxOffset [ 000000 000000 000000 000000 ] PDFXSetBleedBoxToMediaBox true PDFXBleedBoxToTrimBoxOffset [ 000000 000000 000000 000000 ] PDFXOutputIntentProfile (None) PDFXOutputConditionIdentifier () PDFXOutputCondition () PDFXRegistryName () PDFXTrapped False CreateJDFFile false Description ltlt CHS ltFEFF4f7f75288fd94e9b8bbe5b9a521b5efa7684002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002065876863900275284e8e55464e1a65876863768467e5770b548c62535370300260a853ef4ee54f7f75280020004100630072006f0062006100740020548c002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee553ca66f49ad87248672c676562535f00521b5efa768400200050004400460020658768633002gt CHT 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 FRA 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 ITA (Utilizzare queste impostazioni per creare documenti Adobe PDF 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SUO 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 SVE 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 ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents suitable for reliable viewing and printing of business documents Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 50 and later) gtgtgtgt setdistillerparamsltlt HWResolution [2400 2400] PageSize [612000 792000]gtgt setpagedevice

April 201014

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gt 136 1890 gt 6amp131313Q$13amp13613 1313 CNG (gt$gt 13ampampgt131313 6 2 1313 85 1313 6 1675 1313 (018 ampgt) 255113(13 NGV 1313130 4860-56 gt (042 ampgt) 13ampgt 4450 gt 1313 CNG(gt$ampampgt 13 1313 200 (0015 ampgt)+ Pune ( R13 (13$ CNG + LPG +136 (1313$B13

13(13(134B13 NGV 13(13 $ NGV(+13B13 2552 amp1313 NGV gt( 78 13amp1313(13+ $(136(13B) 13(amp($136amp1313+ 1313 4( 87 (13 amp13 AsianNGV Communications and NGVA Europe) amp13amp13 13USAID (United State Agency for International Development) amp+13(13+$13amp$01313 13amp`13amp13amp (13 13+ 13amp13+ Job Projectamp13 USAID YAA (Yasin Akram Associates13Q13(13 13 NGV 613 213+ Rawalpindi-Islamabad gt 1313amp+$13amp13($+ gtQ13413B 13amp13 (13amp(13 1313 13gt13amp1313$130 300 13gt 413(amp13CNG 8000 1313$ $13+(amp13 4677181 gt amp1313amp 13 300000 gt 377181 gt13amp+13amp 5 1313(gt13ampamp1313 amp13`

13 13613 NGV 136 3 136(13O13amp1313amp136 251813(6(amp$ CNG 200 + Shiraz(amp13 CNG 1200 2526 (13 13NGV 2 + Mashad amp13NGVamp13 (ampamp$0 CNG(amp1313amp (OEM) 2544 13Ramp(13 13 NGV 13 2547 ( NGV28266 (13 13 64 13 136 17 13(13 13 1079 +13 255213 6 4 $13gt413 NGV 3 ampamp13ampamp134 1313ampgt4 13$amp13613(13ampR13$130amp13 )131313 CNG (gt1313134 13amp13 13041313 13 amp13amp1313$1313 13amp( $+gt13O13$013 1313amp134134+ +(1346134amp NGV 13(+6 7 amp 13 amp1313NGV6(130 amp B1313(ampCNG + (Bi-fuel)(amp13 CNG 13B Dedicated Dual Fuel 13135500 2552 amp0 13(13 CNG 15 1313(amp 112 13 13131313(134( NGV 13$6 1 amp4 78 13amp1313 1313amp13 ( 2) 4313ampgt 13amp 13+ ampampgt 15amp4( 225 134(1313ampamp13ampgt 3 amp4 364(

April 2010 15

BangladeshStelah memperkenalkan skema gas rasio disektor industri (pabrik) pemerintahBangladesh menerapkan sistem ini di segmen stasion pengisian bahan bakar CNGsejak akhir bulan Februari Sistem ini diterapkan sejak akhir bulan Februari dengantujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan supply gas bagi pengadaan listrik StasiunCNG di kota Dhaka dan sekitarnya ditutup 5hari per minggu selama 7 jam dari jam0900-1600 kecuali pada hari Jumat danSabtu Menurut rencana awal daerah iniyang termasuk dalam area layanan Titan Gadibagi menjadi 7-8 zona yang mana sistemrasio gas akan diputar di antara zona-zonaini selama program ini berlangsung

Di awal bulan Maret menteri enerji menelaahproposal dari Petrobangla sehubungan dengan kelanjutan skema penutupan stsiunini Penasihat perdana menteri Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhury menyatakan bahwa usaha-usaha penghematan gas bagi pengadaan listrik yang telah dilakukansebelumnya tidaklha menunjukkan hasil yangbagus

Bangladesh mengalami kekurangan gassebanyak 250 juta kaki (mmcfd) kubik millioncubic perharinya Konsekuensinya kapasitasproduksi listrik Dewan PengembanganPower 600MW lebih sedikit dari demandsedangkan secara keseluruhan Bangladeshkekurangan 1500 MW listrik Stasiun CNGmengkonsumsi sekitar 6 dari total produksigas dari Petrobangla (1176 mmcfd bagi stasiun CNG sedangkan total produksi gasadalah sebanyak 1960-1980 mmcfd)Demand gas per hari bagi seluruhBangladesh adalah sebesar 2250 mmcfd

Negara ini mempunyai sekitar 178000 NGVs(mobil dengan BBG) yang telah diregistrasikan ke pihak wewenang (atausekitar 200000 unit termasuk kendaraan-kendaraan yang belum diregistrasi) Yang mana 125000 unit adalahmobil pribadi jeeps dan bis mini plus 12000taxi 26000 autorickshaws (bajaj) dan 4500bis MD-HD Armada kendaraan BBG inimengkonsumsi banyak gas

Dengan adanya gas krisis ini menteri enerjidan mineral (MoPEMR) membuat peraturanpembangunan stasiun CNG berdasarkanprinsip zona-zona Pemerintah tidak akanmengijinkan instalasi dari konstruksi stasiun-stasiun ini di area-area tertentu tanpa adanyainstruksi khusus dari pihak berwenangNamun peraturan ini tidak berlaku bagi kotaDhaka dan Chittagong cities Pemilik stasiunBBG melihat kesempatan ini dan membangunstasiun sekitar 10-15 kaki dari Dhaka

Sekitar 544 stasiun CNG telah dibangun dinegara ini sejak tahun 1998 Stasiun-stasiunini mengkonsumsi gas sebanyak 108 mmcfdmdashyang mana 70 mmcdf digunakan di Dhakadan daerah sekitarnya Sekitar 340 unit daristasiun-stasiun tersebut dibangun di daerahlayanan Titas Gas (Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj MunshiganjMymensingh Tangail and Manikganj) 142 di

area Bakhrabad Gas Company 36 di areaJalalabad Gas dan 26 di area layananPachimanchal Gas Company Limited

IndiaRacer profesional muda terkenal India (21tahun) Aditya Patel akan ikut serta dalamVolkswagen Scirocco Cup di bulan April2010 di Nuumlrburgring -Nordschleife JermanDengan demikian Patel yang akan mengendarai mobil berbahan bakar biogasadalah racer pertama India yang mengikutimobil eco-racing di tingkat internasional

Akhir-akhir ini sektor NGV mengalami sedikitperkembangan walaupun demikian hal inimenunjukkan tanda bagus kea rah recovery Produser besar CNG cylinder (type 1 besi)Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC)dari India-Dubai dengan cabang Cinanyamenerima order export besar senilai USD 27juta termasuk order Jumbo Cylinder senilaiUSD 2 juta Diharapkan produk ini akan selesai dikirim pada bulan Mei 2010Menteri Keuangan Pranab Mukherjee akanmenerapkan kenaikan pajak customs andexcise dari minyak sejak dimulainya tahunkeuangan (fiscal year) baru dari tanggal 1April 2011 Akibatnya sejak tanggal 5 Maretharga bensin (tanpa merk) sudah ditingkatkan sebanyak 6 menjadi Rp4472liter sedangakan harga diesel naik 8menjadi Rp 3287liter Harga CNG tidakberubah dan berbeda antara kota yang satudan lainnya Meskipun demikian Gujarat State PetroleumCorporation (GSPC) menaikkan harga CNGdi Gujarat sebanyak Rs175kg menjadi Rs2975kg Pemasok gas lainnya--AdaniEnergy Gujarat Gas dan HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltdmdashtelah menikkanharga retail CNG di akhir tahun lalu menjadilebih dari Rs 30kg Di sekitar MaharashtraCNG dijual seharga Rs 23 dan Rs 2465 per kg Harga CNG termurah dapat ditemukan diDelhiRs 21kg (euro 034 sejak tahun lalu)Sebelumya CNG dijual senilai Rs 18 meningkatmenjadi Rs 1920 di bulan Juni 6 2006 kemudian diturunkan lagi menjadi Rs 1890setelah pemerintah menurunkan pajak exciseCNG termurah di Asia Selatan dapat ditemukan di Bangladesh Di tahun 2008harganya meningkat dua kali lipat dari Tk85m3 menjadi Tk 1675m3 (euro 018) DiPakistan 1 kg CNG dijual seharga Rs 4860ndash Rs 56 (euro 042)sejak tahun allu sedangkanharga sebelumnya adalah Rs 4450 (sepertiyagn telah dilaporkan di edisi Maret majalahini bensin dijual seharga Rs 7121liter dandiesel Rs 6170liter sedangakan harga CNGekuivalent-1-liter-bensin dalah sebanyak Rs37) Di seluruh regio Asia Iran menjual CNGtermurah Irr 200m3 (euro 0015)Di Pune Kantor Transport Regional (RTO)mengeluarkan peraturan baru yang mengharuskan seluruh rickshaws (denganregistrasi) baru untuk dilengkapi denganCNG atau LPG kits sejak bulan Maret laluJika tidak ijin pengeoperasian kendaraannyatidak akan dikeluarkan March otherwise nolicense will be given

PakistanSeluruh dunia telah melihat betapa pentingya

posisi Pakistan di industri NGV Bisnis NGVdi negeri ini sangatlah besar yang manapangsa armada NGV sejak tahun 2009sebesar 78 dari total populasi kendaraan(dengan seluruh ukuran dari LDV-HDV dandari seluruh jenis bahan bakar ) di Pakistan(sejak 2009) Di segmen mobil dan Light DutyVehicle pasar NGV adalah sebanyak 87(sumber Asian NGV Communications danNGVA Europe) Tidaklah heran jika UnitedStates Agency for International Development(USAID) melihat pentingya industri NGV dinegara ini USAID memutuskan untuk membantu Pakistan untuk meningkatkankualitas servis dan keamanannya terutama disektor stasiun CNG Melalui Job Project USAIDbekerja sama dengan Yasin Akram Associates(YAA) menyediakan traingin bagi staff stasiunCNG di kota Rawalpindi- Islamabad dan daerahsekitarnya selama 2 minggu pada akhirFebruari lalu Bagi proyek 8000 bis CNG total Rs 300jutan subsidi akan disediakan oleh pemerintahUntuk setiap unit bis dana sebesar Rs677181 akan diberikan secara bertahapdalam jangka waktu lima tahun Dari danaitu Rs 300000 dapat digunakan sebagaidown payment pembelian bis dan Rs377181 sebagai subsidi cicilan yang akandiberikan dalam jangka 5 tahun tersebutBaca artikel tambahan tentang Paksitan danprogram bis di halamn lain apda majalah ini

IranSebagai kota ke 3 terbesar dunia Iranmenunjukkan perkembangan yang sangatbagus dalam rangka pengadopsian NGV dimulai pada tahun 1975 dengan 1200 taxiyang dimodifikasi (retrofit) dan mobil milikpribadi di kota Shiraz plus 1200 retrofitmobil tambahan dan dua stasiun CNG dikota Mashad pada tahun 1983 Penerapanprogram secara aktif (di bidangkonversiretrofit dan mobil butanpabrikOEM) dimulai sejak tahun 2001dibarengi dengan keluarnya peraturan bagikonstruksi dan penyediaan stasiun CNG Ditahun 2004 Iran mempunyai 28266 NGVsdan 64 stasiun meningkat menjadi 17 jutakendaraan dan 1079 stasiun di bulanDecember 2009 dan menggeser Brazil daritop-3 ranking ke posisi ke 4 dunia Beberapafactor yang membantu Iran mejadi negarabesar NGV termasuk support kuat daripemerintah (peraturan dan subsidi) strukturharga menarik bagi CNG dibanding bensininfrastruktur jalur pipa yang terdapat di selu-ruh negara ini () simpanan lokal dan produk-si NG yang sangat banyak keterlibatan aktifdari sektor swasta dan investasinya penggu-naan teknologi dan produk lokal dan moti-vasi tinggi high untuk meningkatkan kualitaslingkungan hidup dan untuk mengurangipengeluaran di bidang import minyakMenurut ranking negara dengan tingkatpenggantian kendaraan berbahan bakarminyak dengan kendaraan berbahan bakarCNG Iran menempati posisi ke 7 duniaSekitar 13 dari Total populasi kendaraannegara ini menggunakan CNG (sebagianbesar mobil bifuel bensinCNG dan juga5500 bis-bis sistem dual duel and 100CNG) sejak tahun 2009 Di saat itu Iranmempunyai 112 juta kendaraan termasuk15 juta NGVs Pakistan emnempati posisiteratas deng 75 kendaraan ber-BB CNGBangaldesh di tempat kedua dengan 43dan negara Asia Selatan lainnya India men-duduki posisi ke 15 dengan 225 Armeniadi Asia Central menempati posisi ke tiga duadengan 36 dari total armada kendaraanber-BB CNG

Update pangsa pasar diAsia Selatan dan Iran

April 201016

বাজার আপডেট করে দকষিণ এশিয়া এবং ইরানেবাংলাদেশ শিলপ সেকটরে গযাস rationing পরিকলপনা উপসথাপন করার পরে সরকারঅধিকার উ পাদনের জনয গযাস সরবরাহ সাহাযয কর বদধি করতে CNGfilling সটেশন শর করা হচছে পরানত ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরটি পদধতি আরোপকরতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল সটেশন তাই পাচ দিন একটি সপতাহ বযতীত জনযশকরবার বনধ করা হয় এবং ৯ হ থেকে ৭ ঘনটার জনয শনিবার ঢাকা শহরে ৪pmতে এবং এলাকা পরিবেষটন করছে পরিকলপনা এই অঞচল অনসারেটিযেটি Titas গযাস পরতিবেদন পরচারের মধযে পরধানত পড়ে সটেশন বনধেরপরয়োগের সময় হ আবরতন করতে ৭-৮ অঞচলের দিকে ভাগ করা হয়আগের মারচ অধিকার এবং শকতি মনতরণালয়ের মধযে CNG সটেশনেরজনয পরিকলপনা রাখতে Petrobanglarsquos পরসতাব পরযালোচনা করেছিলপরধান ministerrsquos পরামরশদাতা Tawfiq-e-Elahi চৌধরী বলেছিল যেঅধিকার গাছপালার জনয গযাস সংরকষণ করতে অনেক গোড়ার দিকেপরচেষটা যেকোন ভাল ফলাফল দেখােনি পরায় ২৫০ দশ লকষ cubic ফটপরতি দিনের বাংলাদেশ অভিজঞতা ঘাটতি (mmcfd) এইটি ১ ৫০০ MWএরধারেকাছে ের পরো জাতি তড়ি ঘাটতির সময় ৬০০ MW কম তড়ি উ পাদন করতে অধিকার উননয়ন বোরড ঘটিয়েছে সমমখীন হয়েছেCNG filling সটেশন Petrobanglaএর মধযে মোট গযাসের পরায় ৬consumeয় তৈরি করে (CNG সটেশন বাইরে এর মোট ১৯৬০-১৯৮০mmcfdএর জনয 117 6 mmcfd তৈরি করেছিল) পরো জাতির জনযপরতিদিন গযাস চাহিদা ২ ২৫০ mmcfd বাংলাদেশের ১৭৮এর ধারেকাছেরয়েছে ০০০ NGVs নিবনধন করা হয় (এইটি পরতিবেদন করা হয়েছিল যেমোট ২০০ ০০০ গাড়ির ধারেকাছে)ের যেটি ১২৫ ০০০ একক গাড়ি jeepsএবং micro-buses বযকতিগতভাবে মালিক হওয়া হয় plus ১২ ০০০টযাকসি cabs ২৬ ০০০ autorickshaws এবং ৪ ৫০০ DM-HD বাস এইনৌবহরটি অনেক গযাস consumeয় সরবরাহ গযাসে সঙকটের দরনঅধিকার শকতি এবং খনিজ পদারথ সমপদের মনতরণালয় (MoPEMR) জাতিজড়ে CNG filling সটেশনের পরতিষঠানের জনয zoning পরধান তৈরিকরেছিল সরকার বিশেষ নিরদেশনা বযতীত নিশচিত এলাকাতে CNGdispensing এককের ইনসটলেশন অনমোদন করবে না উপরনত পরবিধানঢাকা এবং চটটগরাম নগরীতে পরয়োগ করে না সটেশন সবততাধীকারী এইসযোগটি ভরতি করছিল দেখছিল এবং ঢাকা থেকে CNG সটেশন ১০-১৫ ফটনিরমান করেছিল ৫৪৪ CNG সটেশনের ধারেকাছে ১৯৯৮ থেকে ইনসটল করাহয়েছিল যেটি gasmdashofএর ১০৮ mmcfd consumeয় যেটি ৭০ mmcdf ঢাকাএবং এর শহরতলিতে dispenseওয়া হয় সেই সটেশনগলির ৩৪০ একক Titasগযাস কোমপানি এলাকার মধযে নিরমান করা হয়েছিল (ঢাকা GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganj Mymensingh টাঙগাইল এবংManikganj) Jalalabad গযাসের অধীনে Bakhrabad গযাস কোমপানি৩৬এর অধীনে ১৪২ Pachimanchal গযাস কোমপানি সীমাবদধ এলাকারঅধীনে এবং ২৬

ভারত সেই দেশটি Aditya Patel থেকে আনতরজাতিক চোখ একটি ২১-yearপরনো পেশাদার racerতে ভারত একবার পনরায় উততোলন করছে -Nordschleife জারমানি Nuumlrburgringতে Volkswagen Scirocco কাপ এইএপরিল ২০১০টি যোগদান করতে যাচছে Patel ldquocleanrdquo biogasএর মধযেএকটি যানের সঙগে হিসেবে আনতরজাতিক দশাতে একটি eco-racing গাড়িচালাতে পরথম ভারতীয় অধিকারবে (biomethane) সামপরতিক কালে NGVশিলপ মধযপনথী দেখাচছে কিনত পনরদধারের ভাল চিহন পথিবী দৈতয CNGcylinder (ধরন ১ seamless steel) পরসতত কারক এভারেষট KantoCylinder আনতরজাতিক (EKC) এর চীন সমপরকের সঙগে India-Dubaiথেকে USD ২৭ দশ লকষ রপতানি ধারা অরজন করেছেের যেটি USD ২ দশলকষ Jumbo cylindersএর সরবরাহের জনয ছিল cylindersএর বিলি করামে ২০১০এর মধযে হ শেষ করতে নিরধারিত সময়া হয় রাজসব মনতরীPranab Mukherjee রীতিনীতি বদধি করেছিল এবং পরবরতী fiscal বছর শরকরা হচছে এপরিল ১মের জনয পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানীর excise দবায়িতবঘোষণা অনসরণ করছে (non-branded) ৫ মারচ থেকে ৮ বদধি খরচ Rp32 87litreএর সঙগে ডিজেলার সময় Rp 44 72litreতে ৬এর মধযেgasoline দাম গোলাপ CNG দাম অপরিবরতিত থাকে এবং শহরে শহর থেকেপরিবরতন করে ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরে উপরনতটি সরকারি মালিকানাধীনগজরাট রাজয পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন মালিক হয়েছিল (GSPC) গজরাটেটাকা 1 75kg থেকে টাকা 29 75kgএর মধযে CNGএর দাম উততোলনকরেছিল ইতিমধযে অনযানয গযাস পরদানকারী-- Adani শকতি গজরাটগযাস এবং হিনদসতান পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন Ltd-- তাদের CNG retailদাম দেরিতে গতবছর crossing টাকা ৩০kg বদধি করেছিল টাকা ২৩ এবংটাকা 24 65 পরতি কেজির মধযে মহারাষটর CNG খরচ neighbouringতেদিললীতে যেখানে CNG দাম cheapest ইনধন টাকা ২১kgতে বিকরি করা

হয়েছে (euro 0 34) গতবছর থেকে দিললীতে পরববরতী দাম টযাগ পরতি কেজিটাকা ১৮ ছিল জন ৬ ২০০৬ে টাকা 19 20তে উততোলন করা হয় এবংexcise করতবযে একটি হরাসকরণের সবিধা পাশ করতে টাকা 18 90তেপরবরতী কালে কমিয়েছিল দকষিণ এশিয়াতে কিনত cheapest CNG দামবাংলাদেশে ছিল যেটি Tk 16 75m3তে Tk 8 5m3 থেকে দবিগন করা হয়েছিল(euro 0 18) ২০০৮তে পাকিসতান একটি কেজি CNG মলয টাকা 48 60 ndash টাকা৫৬তে (euro 0 42) পরববরতী টাকা 44 50 থেকে আগের গতবছর বদধি করেছিল(এই journalএর পরববরতী সংসকরণে পরতিবেদনকত হিসেবেটি gasolineএরজনয দাম টযাগ টাকা 71 21litre এবং CNG দাম equivalent-a-litre-gasolineার সময় ডিজেলের জনয টাকা 61 70litre টাকা ৩৭) পরো এশীয়অঞচলে cheapest CNG Irr ২০০m৩তে ইরানে খজে পা যাবে (euro 0 015)Puneতে আঞচলিক পরিবহণ অফিস CNG রাখতে একটি decree requiringসমসত নতন রিকসা পরচার করেছিল অথবা শেষ মারচ কোনও লাইসেনসঅনযথায় থেকে LPG কিট দেওয়া হবে না

পাকিসতানবিশব পাকিসতানে NGV সেগমেনটের গরতব surely সবীকতিপরাপতেছেবযবসা সতরাং বড় (পরতি ২০০৯ হিসেবে) যে দেশে NGV নৌবহর মোট যানজনসংখযার ৭৮এর ধারেকাছে গণনা কর জনযেছিল (জবালানী এবং গাড়িআলো থেকে ভারী করতবযের সমসত ধরনের) গাড়ি এবং আলো করতবযগাড়ি সেগমেনটে একা এই ldquocleanrdquo নৌবহরটি পরায় ৮৭ শেয়ারপরতিনিধিতব করে (উ স এশীয় NGV যোগাযোগ এবং NGVAইউরোপ) এইটি বিসময়কর নয় যে আনতরজাতিক উননয়নের জনযইউনাইটেড রাষটরপঞজ সংসথা (USAID) বিজঞপতি গরহণ করেছে এবংfuelling সেকটরে সেগমেনট বিশেষভাবেতে নিরাপততা এবং চাকরি গনমানউননতি করতে দেশ সাহাযয করতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল এর কাজ পরকলপেরমধয দিয়ে সতরাং Yasin Akram Associatesএর সঙগে সহযোগিতাতেUSAID (YAA) পরানত ফেবরয়ারীর মধযে Rawalpindi-Islamabad নগরীএবং অঞচলে CNG সটেশনের করমচারীর জনয একটি two-week CNGworkforce দকষতা পরশিকষণ চাল করেছে পরশিকষণ CNG সটেশন এবংগরাহক চাকরিতে employeesrsquo দকষতা এবং আায় নিরাপততা উননত করতেঅভিপরায় করা হয় ৮ ০০০ CNG বাস পরকলপের জনয একটি মোট টাকা৩০০ দশ লকষ subsidy সরকারের দবারা পরসতাব দেওয়া হবে পরতযেকবাসের আহরণের জনয সরকার টাকা ৬৭৭ জোগান দেবে ১৮১ funding পাচবছরের ওপর পরসারিত হ বাইরিয়েছিল সেই টাকা ৩০০এরটি ০০০ upfrontপরদানের নিচ অরথপরদান এবং টাকা ৩৭৭এর খনড হিসেবে বযবহার করাউচিত পাচ বছরে mark-up subsidy payable হিসেবে ১৮১ এই মযাগাজিনটিতেআরও বেশি তথয সমপরকে এই inটি একটি আলাদা আরটিকল দেখন

ইরানবিশবে ততীয় বহততম NGV দেশ হিসেবে ইরান একটি দরত paceতে যানঅবলমবন করতে একটি ভাল অগরগতি দেখিয়েছে ১এর সঙগে ১৯৭৫তে শরকরা হচছে ২০০ একটি পরধান পরয়োগ উভয় in যান রপানতরের সঙগে১৯৮৩তে Mashad সিটিতে সিরাজ সিটি plus অনয একটি ১ ২০০retrofitted গাড়ি এবং দই filling সটেশনে টযাকসি এবং বযকতিগত গাড়িরপানতর করেছিল এবং OEM তৈরি করেছিল নিয়মকাননের সষটির সঙগে২০০১ একতরেতে শর করা হচছে এবং CNG সটেশনের ইনসটলেশন ২০০৪এইটিতের ২৮ ২৬৬ NGVs এবং ৬৪ সটেশন ছিল top-3 ranking থেকেচতরথ সথানে ডিসেমবর ২০০৯ পরিবরতন বরাজিলের মধযে 1 7 দশ লকষএবং ১ ০৭৯ respectivelyতে সেই গোলাপটি সংখযায় কতিপয় কারণ যে এরঅবসথান আজ বলিষঠ সরকার সমরথনে হতে ইরান অনমোদন করেঅনতরভকত করে (নিয়মকানন এবং subsidies) CNGএর জনয favourablepricing কাঠামো gasoline nationwide গযাস pipeline পরিকাঠামোতেতলনা করেছিল () এর বিনিয়োগের সঙগে বযকতিগত সেকটর থেকেপরাচরযয NG গামভীরয এবং উ পাদন শবদ involvement আমদানি তেলখরচা কমেতে পরিবেশ সংকরানত গনমান এবং উননতি করতে উচচঅনপরেরণার সঙগে সথানীয় পরযকতিএর utilisation eco-friendlyNGVsএর সঙগে পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানী গাড়ি পরতিসথাপন করতে অরজনেদেখছে এর মোট যান নৌবহরের ১৩এর সঙগে বিশবে ৭ম হিসেবে ইরানসতর CNGএর মধযে অধিকেরেছিল (৫এর চেয়ে গাড়ি কিনত ও আরও বেশিপরধানত bifuelয় ৫০০ উ সরগ করেছিল এবং দবৈতব ইনধন বাস) ২০০৯থেকে সেই বছরটি ইরানের ের 11 2 এম গাড়ি ছিল যেটি 1 5 দশ লকষ NGVsছিল উললেখকত উপরে হিসেবে পাকিসতান ৭৮এর সঙগে পরথম অবসথানদখল করে বাংলাদেশার সময় ৪৩এর সঙগে দবিতীয় সথান গরহণ করে এবংঅনযানয দকষিণ এশীয় দেশ ভারত এর যান নৌবহরের 2 25এর সঙগে১৫তম অবসথানে CNGএর মধযে অধিকারে মধয এশিয়াতে আরমেনিয়া৩৬এর সঙগে ততীয় সথান বিশবজনীন দখল করেঅনবাদক আজাদ আলি

April 2010 17

wwwhwa-youngcokr

Hwaa Youngg CoLtd1063-14 Eu-Bang Dong Kim-Hae City Kyung-Nam Do SKOREATel +82-55-322-2201 Fax +82-55-322-2208wwwhwa-youngcokr infohwa-youngcom

bull High-Low Pressure Regulatorsbull CNG Fuel Filter

Alternative Fuel Systemrsquos Components

April 201018

India is set to see 33 millions NGVs by 2015As the economic condition is starting tolook up the demand for natural gas asa fuel for industries and automotives isincreasing

Presently 25 geographical areas (GAs)in India are covered under the gas gridnetwork The number is expected toincrease to 86 by 2013 The number ofNGVs is expected to rise to 33 millionin the next five years from 700000 atpresent according to the Petroleum ampNatural Gas Regulatory Board(PNGRB)

However this ambition is not withouthurdles As an example of a major factor is the government controlled gasprice that hampers development of acompetitive market for natural gas sector said Petroleum and Natural GasRegulatory Board (PNGRB) chairmanMr L Mansingh

The Indian government controls theprice of gas from fields given to state-run explorers without biddingLast November public transport powered by CNG in cities such as Delhiand Mumbai was set to get costlier ifthe government approves an oil ministryproposal to raise the price of gas undergovernment control by as much as33 Presently the government is considering raising CNG prices in paritywith the petroleum prices that will bearound Rs 60 per kg

Following this movement Mansinghfinds that government-controlled pricesrestrict the growth of the natural gasmarket which is unfavourable If naturalgas sector has a competitive market itcan lead to better price discovery optimal use of energy resources optimization of infrastructure and alsoattract major investment in explorationamp production (EampP) and transportation ampdistribution (TampD) infrastructure

Nevertheless the gas industry isexpected to grow Mansingh indicateda conservative estimate of around Rs760 billion to Rs 840 billion to be invested in petroleum and natural gasinfrastructure in the next five years Theoptimistic projection suggests that itcould go up to Rs 125 trillion

It is understandable that this action willbe taken as the country is expecting to

cut the expenditure in oil import by 30gained by using alternative fuels Thishas also caused the growing referencefor CNGLPG electric vehicles (EV) andhybrid vehicles And the prognosis ispromising as 8 out of 10 vehicles owners in India are expected to purchase a new vehicle within the nextfive years according to Forst amp Sullivanreport

Mansingh also noted that as the government fixes oil and gas prices andalso allocates them open market trading of the fuel cannot take placeFactors like dominance of Central publicsector undertakings (PSUs) in the oiland gas sector and subsidization in saleof the products lead to distortions in theproduct market Infrastructural facilitiesare owned by PSUs which preventtheir optimum use

He said that lower participation of bidders under the last round of theNational Exploration and LicensingPolicy (NELP) particularly foreign biginvestors indicates that the process ofdetermining prices should be left tomarket forces

He underlined the fact that AndhraPradesh State Chief Minister Mr YSRReddy wished to follow the example ofthe significant progress made byGujarat for the development of naturalgas market Reddy wants to see the

same noteworthy progress in his stateGujarat is seen as the only state in Indiathat has functioning market in naturalgas in the field of exploration amp production as well as transportation ampdistribution infrastructure according toMansingh

Greening Delhi with CNG andbiogasThree years ago the central government created Air Ambience Fundto finance projects of the Environmentdepartment As part of the initiative toincrease air quality in the city the government had decided to impose anenvironment fee of Rs 025litre on thesale of diesel in 2007 The fee is usedto finance the Air Ambience Fund Sofar Rs 450 million have been collectedthrough this fund Presently this hasbeen spent to provide subsidies on EVand for waiving the Value Added Tax(VAT) charged on CNG kits to convertdiesel-run Light Commercial VehiclesThe authority is now looking to financea biogas (biomethane) plant pilot projectin the Delhi Secretariat in collaborationwith the Bhabha Atomic ResearchCentre (BARC) in Mumbai

Rs 310 million for CNG station in HaryanaHaryana State Industrial andInfrastructure Development Corporation(HSIIDC) has allocated 1600 sqm ofland to GAIL (India) Ltd in order to set

April 2010 19

introducing a new machine called SCA50 The product consists of compressor gas storage dispenserand control panel is in a dimension lessthan 2 sqm and is applicable for ministations

Through its distributor Shubh Tradex the firm gives commercial advice tocustomers during the design construction and development of thestation Aspro continues making newdeals with the owners of filling stationsgas distributors

As for 2010 the firm estimates that atleast 150 stations will be opened in theIndian market in line with the CNGexpansion plan that is on progress inthe whole country

up its city gas station at IMT Manesarand 9 acres of land to GAIL Gas Ltd forsetting up its CNG station along NH-1at HSIIDC Industrial Estate at Rai TheCNG station is expected to provide gasto households and the transport sectorin Sonipat district

Around Rs 365 million will be investedin the IMT Manesar project and Rs 310million in the Industrial Estate at Rai

Gujarat to add 4-5 CNG stations per yearGujarat Gas Company Ltd (GGCL) asubsidiary of British Gas Group plc iscovering various industrial areas ofGujarat including Surat BharuchValsad and Ankleshwar providing pipednatural gas (PNG) and CNG for vehiclefilling stations through its 3300kmpipeline network GGCL currentlyserves over 109000 CNG users in itsarea of operation

As for the gas sources 82 of GGCLgas is provided by domestic supplierswhile 18 is taken from Re-LiquefiedNatural Gas (RLNG) Upon receiving thegas at various collecting stations thefuel is filtrated added with odorantwhile the pressure is being modifiedbefore being supplied into network fordistribution The firm also leases gasconnections and is involved in naturalgas fired cogeneration projects

The firm is waiting for PNGRB authorisation to install its 73km Hazira-Ankleshwar pipeline Over thenext few years Rs 14-15 billion peryear would be invested to improve itscapacity and build new CNG stationsAt present the company has 30 CNGstations and aims to add 4-5 stationsper year

A strong focus on the industrial retailmarket and the CNG business segmentwill drive profit growth for the companyin the years to come The LNG segment which offers maximum completions would benefit fromupcoming LNG stations Realization

Expecting 150 more station in2010Aspro a worldwide CNG compressionsystems manufacturer supplies many ofCNG filling stations in India especially inDelhi and Mumbai Recently the company launched variable compressors with a combination ofbooster and compressor in one unitA new segment is also explored by

April 201020

Irans number one carmaker Iran-Khodro (IKCO) announced that ithas decided to increase its products to680000 vehicles in 2010

Despite of recent yearrsquos global recession that caused loss andbankruptcy for several famousautomakers around the world and considering IKCOrsquos achievement in2009 the firm decided to grow promote and invest further Within itsstrategic plan development of newproducts will be performed and presence in global markets will beenhanced It has decided to increase itsproductivity and production capacityand break its previous years records inboth production and sales and set thestage for a change in the quality of theproducts

Last year worlds automakers experienced an 18 decline in theirproduction Conversely IKCO recordeda 16 growth in passenger car andpickup production and a 22 increasein its commercial vehicle sector compared to its production within theprevious year According to the companyrsquos CEO Javad Najmeddin thefirmrsquos performance in the current Iranianyear (March 21 2009- 20 March 2010)showed highest rate of production within the company in the past 42 yearswith 606000 vehicles made within 11months and passed the 650000 unitsby March 4 2010 Daily production is

raised from 2000 to 2800 vehicles witha total 680000 units by the end of theIranian calendar year (March 20 2010)

By early March this year it has sold597570 vehicles that were worth USD69 billion in domestic and global markets (a 14 increase compared tothe same period last year)

And yet 2010 is set to break the 2009record For the next financial year(FY09) 730000 vehicles would be produced

During FY09 30000 of its cars were

exported to more than 20 countriesaround the globe In FY10 it is expected that 55000 cars will beexported

Among the new products developmentand investment will be allocated for thePeugeot 206 class which gains popularity among customers The firmwill produce 207i based on 206 platform Also Suzuki Grand Vitara willbe upgraded with a new model to befurnished with 2400cc engine and Euro4 compliance

New versions of Soren of Samandgroup will have newly designed dashboard modern multiplex main harness Those will be introduced byearly FY10 Najmeddin said thatPeugeots Pars and 405 did well in themarket A new version of Pars will beunveiled next FY

IKCO will also focus on improving safetyand customers satisfaction adoptingnew technologies New products willhave ABS brakes airbags andElectronic Brake force Distribution(EBD)

Those will be equipped with own-designed Twist Beam suspensionsystem and furnished with gas-electricand CNG-electric hybrid technologiesas well as electric engines

In FY 09 around 90 of its spare partscame from the domestically producedproducts Iran aims at operating 3 million OEMand retrofitted NGVs in its street by2014

Iran Khodro to produceCNG-electric hybrid cars

April 2010 21

Greenlanereg is currently experiencing accelerated success with its world-leadingsolutions Greenlanereg systems take biogas(biomethane) from sludgedigesters and other sourcesand upgrade it into clean reliable energy at modest cost

Thanks to this advanced technology carbon neutralbiomethane fuel is produced

On May 26th 2008 The firmreceived a purchase orderfrom its Korean partner EcoEnergy Holdings Co Limitedfor a biogas upgrading plant

capable of treating 200 Nm3of raw biogas per hour

The unit was successfullycommissioned in 2009 allowing the City of Seoul tobe the first in makingbiomethane from wastestreams providing large volumes of renewable environmentally friendly fuel toreplace gasoline and diesel

The public transport infrastructureof Seoul will thus be poweredby fuel extracted from thewastewater treatment processes and municipalrefuse

The company is also commissioning a GreenlaneregManuka plant (80 Nm3h) in

Redvale New Zealand Thisplant will enrich methane andremove impurities in the landfillbiogas to make it suitable foruse as vehicle fuel for thewaste collection trucksGreenlanereg Redvale haspotential for very much moregas than the landfills vehiclefleet could consume Thusexternal sales of upgraded gasis a viable concept and ifimplemented for all of theavailable landfill biogas thenRedvale would become the8th largest gas field in NewZealand

The city of Kobe Japan is alsorelying on Greenlanersquos

technology through our partner Kobelco Eco-SolutionsCo Ltd Greenlane have supplied 2 biogas upgrading

plants which are treating up to660 Nm3h since 2006

This biomethane is being usedas a vehicle fuel for buses andcars

The firm retains its position asthe worldwide leader in biogasupgrading with strong projectmanagement in-depth knowledge of equipmenttimely delivery advanced technology and reliable aftermarket expertise Othersuccessful projects have beencompleted in CanadaSweden France and Spain

Johann A Hudde RegionalRepresentative ndash IberiaMobile +34 638 984 432Johannhuddegreenlanebio-gascomwwwgreenlanebiogascom

Biogas plants for vehicles in JapanKorea and New Zealand

Greenlane Biogasrsquo Redvale project in New Zealand

April 201022

With the support of the World Bank andthe Federal Environment Ministry theClean Development Mechanism (CDM)for the lsquoShaheed Benazir Bhutto CNGBus Projectrsquo has been initiated

The CDM programme is meant todevelop project idea notes (PINs) andproject design documents (PDDs) forthe bus project and to train personnel

The team has appointed a consultantfirm Winrock International (WI) to dothe study WI has now approached theKarachi Mass Transit Cell (KMTC) to getthe required information such as thenumber of buses plying start date sizeof engine expected kilometres travelledannually for every bus expected number of years the buses will be pliedby the government current diesel consumption in kmlitre per bus capitalexpenditure expected annual fuelexpenses per bus any administrationcharges per year etc In Karachi an olddiesel bus consumes a litre diesel per 2km while the fuel consumption of anew diesel bus is 48 kmlitre

The study would also seek the possibilities of significant financial assistance from international fundingagencies

There is a plan to extend this CDM programme to nine other major citiesthat will be involved in the CNG busprojects includingRawalpindiIslamabad LahoreFaisalabad Gujranwala PeshawarQuetta Hyderabad and Sukkur Thesecities would receive 4000 CNG busesas well

Additionally a CDM study could also beextended to the Bus Rapid TransitSystem (BRTS) in Karachi when thistransport-upgrade project is implemented with the support of AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB)Sources said that in Karachi the dieselconsumption of an old bus is 2 kmlitrewhereas a new bus consumes a litre ofdiesel for every 48 kilometre drive

The federal government is ready to provide Rs 25 billion as subsidy andupfront grant for bringing 4000 CNGdedicated buses over the time period of

five years for Karachi To offset the costof the provision of one bus the federalgovernment will assign a total Rs677181 as subsidy over five years timeframe An Rs 300000 upfront grant willbe given as part of down payment and

Rs 377181 as interest subsidy payablein five yearsThe environment ministry has alreadyallotted Rs 300 million to the StateBank of Pakistan for the implementationof the pilot project in Karachi

World Bank funding for Clean DevelopmentMechanism-CNG bus project in Pakistan

Executive Board (CDM EB) and is underthe guidance of the Conference of theParties (COPMOP) of the UNFCCC

In order to be considered for registrationa project must first be approved by theDesignated National AuthoritiesThe CDM needs to be initiated before theproject begins and again after the completion of the project so as to compare and analyse the environmentalimpact before and after the completion ofthe project Countries entitled to CDMfunding are the 40 countries included inthe UNFCCC Annex I nations not forgetting that the European Union is alsoa member Those consist ofAustralia Austria Belarus BelgiumBulgaria Canada Croatia CzechRepublic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece HungaryIceland Ireland Italy Japan LatviaLiechtenstein Lithuania LuxembourgMonaco Netherlands New ZealandNorway Poland Portugal RomaniaRussian Federation Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden Switzerland TurkeyUkraine United Kingdom United Statesof America Kyoto Protocol created inDecember 1997 portrays most industrialized nations and some centralEuropean economies in transition thatagreed to legally binding reductions ingreenhouse gas emissions of an averageof 6 to 8 below 1990 levels between theyears 2008-2012 defined as the firstemissions budget period

The CDM is an arrangement under theKyoto Protocol allowing industrialised countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment (called Annex 1countries) to invest in ventures that reduceemissions in developing countries as analternative to more expensive emissionreductions in their own countries Being aUnited Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCCC) programmethe CDM allows emission-reduction (or emission removal) projects in developing countries to earn certifiedemission reduction (CER) credits eachequivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxideThese CERs can be traded and sold andused by industrialized countries to meet apart of their emission reduction targetsunder the Kyoto Protocol according tothe UNFCCC

The mechanism stimulates sustainabledevelopment and emission reductionswhile giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation targets

The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration andissuance process designed to ensure realmeasurable and verifiable additional emission reductions compared to whatwould have occurred without the projectThe mechanism is supervised by the CDM

Note

April 2010 23

The Punjab government has started disciplining the owners ofCNG stations for filling less gas in vehicles In February thelabour department challenged 21 owners of CNG stations inRawalpindi and also fined two stations under Weight andMeasurement Act of Pakistan 1975Motorists claimed that many stations filled less gas in vehicleswhile charging full payment Most of the stations have nofixed computerised metres and could easily deceive motoristswhile filling less gas During the inspection the authoritychecked gas filling through a lsquospecial micro-meterrsquo that coulddetect when the gas filled is less that what shown in the stationsrsquo fuel metre

Punjab authoritydisciplines CNG stations services

In its total energy basket for electricity productionPakistan depends on natural gas (NG) as its second mainenergy source The main source in 2009 was oil (35)followed by NG (32) hydel (hydroelectricity from a damor from movingflowing water 30) and the least usedwere nuclear and coal The country has a lot of CNG filling stationsmdash3000 unitsmdashwith over 225 million NGVsthat consume a lot of gas making the fuel supply topower and industry sectors restricted Farhan Mahmood oil expert and analyst at Topline Securities said that froma regional perspective Pakistan energy mix is not idealas it is still has the highest share of oil in overall energyconsumption after Indonesia and Thailand

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 50 and later) gtgtgtgt setdistillerparamsltlt HWResolution [2400 2400] PageSize [612000 792000]gtgt setpagedevice

April 2010 15

BangladeshStelah memperkenalkan skema gas rasio disektor industri (pabrik) pemerintahBangladesh menerapkan sistem ini di segmen stasion pengisian bahan bakar CNGsejak akhir bulan Februari Sistem ini diterapkan sejak akhir bulan Februari dengantujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan supply gas bagi pengadaan listrik StasiunCNG di kota Dhaka dan sekitarnya ditutup 5hari per minggu selama 7 jam dari jam0900-1600 kecuali pada hari Jumat danSabtu Menurut rencana awal daerah iniyang termasuk dalam area layanan Titan Gadibagi menjadi 7-8 zona yang mana sistemrasio gas akan diputar di antara zona-zonaini selama program ini berlangsung

Di awal bulan Maret menteri enerji menelaahproposal dari Petrobangla sehubungan dengan kelanjutan skema penutupan stsiunini Penasihat perdana menteri Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhury menyatakan bahwa usaha-usaha penghematan gas bagi pengadaan listrik yang telah dilakukansebelumnya tidaklha menunjukkan hasil yangbagus

Bangladesh mengalami kekurangan gassebanyak 250 juta kaki (mmcfd) kubik millioncubic perharinya Konsekuensinya kapasitasproduksi listrik Dewan PengembanganPower 600MW lebih sedikit dari demandsedangkan secara keseluruhan Bangladeshkekurangan 1500 MW listrik Stasiun CNGmengkonsumsi sekitar 6 dari total produksigas dari Petrobangla (1176 mmcfd bagi stasiun CNG sedangkan total produksi gasadalah sebanyak 1960-1980 mmcfd)Demand gas per hari bagi seluruhBangladesh adalah sebesar 2250 mmcfd

Negara ini mempunyai sekitar 178000 NGVs(mobil dengan BBG) yang telah diregistrasikan ke pihak wewenang (atausekitar 200000 unit termasuk kendaraan-kendaraan yang belum diregistrasi) Yang mana 125000 unit adalahmobil pribadi jeeps dan bis mini plus 12000taxi 26000 autorickshaws (bajaj) dan 4500bis MD-HD Armada kendaraan BBG inimengkonsumsi banyak gas

Dengan adanya gas krisis ini menteri enerjidan mineral (MoPEMR) membuat peraturanpembangunan stasiun CNG berdasarkanprinsip zona-zona Pemerintah tidak akanmengijinkan instalasi dari konstruksi stasiun-stasiun ini di area-area tertentu tanpa adanyainstruksi khusus dari pihak berwenangNamun peraturan ini tidak berlaku bagi kotaDhaka dan Chittagong cities Pemilik stasiunBBG melihat kesempatan ini dan membangunstasiun sekitar 10-15 kaki dari Dhaka

Sekitar 544 stasiun CNG telah dibangun dinegara ini sejak tahun 1998 Stasiun-stasiunini mengkonsumsi gas sebanyak 108 mmcfdmdashyang mana 70 mmcdf digunakan di Dhakadan daerah sekitarnya Sekitar 340 unit daristasiun-stasiun tersebut dibangun di daerahlayanan Titas Gas (Dhaka GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj MunshiganjMymensingh Tangail and Manikganj) 142 di

area Bakhrabad Gas Company 36 di areaJalalabad Gas dan 26 di area layananPachimanchal Gas Company Limited

IndiaRacer profesional muda terkenal India (21tahun) Aditya Patel akan ikut serta dalamVolkswagen Scirocco Cup di bulan April2010 di Nuumlrburgring -Nordschleife JermanDengan demikian Patel yang akan mengendarai mobil berbahan bakar biogasadalah racer pertama India yang mengikutimobil eco-racing di tingkat internasional

Akhir-akhir ini sektor NGV mengalami sedikitperkembangan walaupun demikian hal inimenunjukkan tanda bagus kea rah recovery Produser besar CNG cylinder (type 1 besi)Everest Kanto Cylinder International (EKC)dari India-Dubai dengan cabang Cinanyamenerima order export besar senilai USD 27juta termasuk order Jumbo Cylinder senilaiUSD 2 juta Diharapkan produk ini akan selesai dikirim pada bulan Mei 2010Menteri Keuangan Pranab Mukherjee akanmenerapkan kenaikan pajak customs andexcise dari minyak sejak dimulainya tahunkeuangan (fiscal year) baru dari tanggal 1April 2011 Akibatnya sejak tanggal 5 Maretharga bensin (tanpa merk) sudah ditingkatkan sebanyak 6 menjadi Rp4472liter sedangakan harga diesel naik 8menjadi Rp 3287liter Harga CNG tidakberubah dan berbeda antara kota yang satudan lainnya Meskipun demikian Gujarat State PetroleumCorporation (GSPC) menaikkan harga CNGdi Gujarat sebanyak Rs175kg menjadi Rs2975kg Pemasok gas lainnya--AdaniEnergy Gujarat Gas dan HindustanPetroleum Corporation Ltdmdashtelah menikkanharga retail CNG di akhir tahun lalu menjadilebih dari Rs 30kg Di sekitar MaharashtraCNG dijual seharga Rs 23 dan Rs 2465 per kg Harga CNG termurah dapat ditemukan diDelhiRs 21kg (euro 034 sejak tahun lalu)Sebelumya CNG dijual senilai Rs 18 meningkatmenjadi Rs 1920 di bulan Juni 6 2006 kemudian diturunkan lagi menjadi Rs 1890setelah pemerintah menurunkan pajak exciseCNG termurah di Asia Selatan dapat ditemukan di Bangladesh Di tahun 2008harganya meningkat dua kali lipat dari Tk85m3 menjadi Tk 1675m3 (euro 018) DiPakistan 1 kg CNG dijual seharga Rs 4860ndash Rs 56 (euro 042)sejak tahun allu sedangkanharga sebelumnya adalah Rs 4450 (sepertiyagn telah dilaporkan di edisi Maret majalahini bensin dijual seharga Rs 7121liter dandiesel Rs 6170liter sedangakan harga CNGekuivalent-1-liter-bensin dalah sebanyak Rs37) Di seluruh regio Asia Iran menjual CNGtermurah Irr 200m3 (euro 0015)Di Pune Kantor Transport Regional (RTO)mengeluarkan peraturan baru yang mengharuskan seluruh rickshaws (denganregistrasi) baru untuk dilengkapi denganCNG atau LPG kits sejak bulan Maret laluJika tidak ijin pengeoperasian kendaraannyatidak akan dikeluarkan March otherwise nolicense will be given

PakistanSeluruh dunia telah melihat betapa pentingya

posisi Pakistan di industri NGV Bisnis NGVdi negeri ini sangatlah besar yang manapangsa armada NGV sejak tahun 2009sebesar 78 dari total populasi kendaraan(dengan seluruh ukuran dari LDV-HDV dandari seluruh jenis bahan bakar ) di Pakistan(sejak 2009) Di segmen mobil dan Light DutyVehicle pasar NGV adalah sebanyak 87(sumber Asian NGV Communications danNGVA Europe) Tidaklah heran jika UnitedStates Agency for International Development(USAID) melihat pentingya industri NGV dinegara ini USAID memutuskan untuk membantu Pakistan untuk meningkatkankualitas servis dan keamanannya terutama disektor stasiun CNG Melalui Job Project USAIDbekerja sama dengan Yasin Akram Associates(YAA) menyediakan traingin bagi staff stasiunCNG di kota Rawalpindi- Islamabad dan daerahsekitarnya selama 2 minggu pada akhirFebruari lalu Bagi proyek 8000 bis CNG total Rs 300jutan subsidi akan disediakan oleh pemerintahUntuk setiap unit bis dana sebesar Rs677181 akan diberikan secara bertahapdalam jangka waktu lima tahun Dari danaitu Rs 300000 dapat digunakan sebagaidown payment pembelian bis dan Rs377181 sebagai subsidi cicilan yang akandiberikan dalam jangka 5 tahun tersebutBaca artikel tambahan tentang Paksitan danprogram bis di halamn lain apda majalah ini

IranSebagai kota ke 3 terbesar dunia Iranmenunjukkan perkembangan yang sangatbagus dalam rangka pengadopsian NGV dimulai pada tahun 1975 dengan 1200 taxiyang dimodifikasi (retrofit) dan mobil milikpribadi di kota Shiraz plus 1200 retrofitmobil tambahan dan dua stasiun CNG dikota Mashad pada tahun 1983 Penerapanprogram secara aktif (di bidangkonversiretrofit dan mobil butanpabrikOEM) dimulai sejak tahun 2001dibarengi dengan keluarnya peraturan bagikonstruksi dan penyediaan stasiun CNG Ditahun 2004 Iran mempunyai 28266 NGVsdan 64 stasiun meningkat menjadi 17 jutakendaraan dan 1079 stasiun di bulanDecember 2009 dan menggeser Brazil daritop-3 ranking ke posisi ke 4 dunia Beberapafactor yang membantu Iran mejadi negarabesar NGV termasuk support kuat daripemerintah (peraturan dan subsidi) strukturharga menarik bagi CNG dibanding bensininfrastruktur jalur pipa yang terdapat di selu-ruh negara ini () simpanan lokal dan produk-si NG yang sangat banyak keterlibatan aktifdari sektor swasta dan investasinya penggu-naan teknologi dan produk lokal dan moti-vasi tinggi high untuk meningkatkan kualitaslingkungan hidup dan untuk mengurangipengeluaran di bidang import minyakMenurut ranking negara dengan tingkatpenggantian kendaraan berbahan bakarminyak dengan kendaraan berbahan bakarCNG Iran menempati posisi ke 7 duniaSekitar 13 dari Total populasi kendaraannegara ini menggunakan CNG (sebagianbesar mobil bifuel bensinCNG dan juga5500 bis-bis sistem dual duel and 100CNG) sejak tahun 2009 Di saat itu Iranmempunyai 112 juta kendaraan termasuk15 juta NGVs Pakistan emnempati posisiteratas deng 75 kendaraan ber-BB CNGBangaldesh di tempat kedua dengan 43dan negara Asia Selatan lainnya India men-duduki posisi ke 15 dengan 225 Armeniadi Asia Central menempati posisi ke tiga duadengan 36 dari total armada kendaraanber-BB CNG

Update pangsa pasar diAsia Selatan dan Iran

April 201016

বাজার আপডেট করে দকষিণ এশিয়া এবং ইরানেবাংলাদেশ শিলপ সেকটরে গযাস rationing পরিকলপনা উপসথাপন করার পরে সরকারঅধিকার উ পাদনের জনয গযাস সরবরাহ সাহাযয কর বদধি করতে CNGfilling সটেশন শর করা হচছে পরানত ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরটি পদধতি আরোপকরতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল সটেশন তাই পাচ দিন একটি সপতাহ বযতীত জনযশকরবার বনধ করা হয় এবং ৯ হ থেকে ৭ ঘনটার জনয শনিবার ঢাকা শহরে ৪pmতে এবং এলাকা পরিবেষটন করছে পরিকলপনা এই অঞচল অনসারেটিযেটি Titas গযাস পরতিবেদন পরচারের মধযে পরধানত পড়ে সটেশন বনধেরপরয়োগের সময় হ আবরতন করতে ৭-৮ অঞচলের দিকে ভাগ করা হয়আগের মারচ অধিকার এবং শকতি মনতরণালয়ের মধযে CNG সটেশনেরজনয পরিকলপনা রাখতে Petrobanglarsquos পরসতাব পরযালোচনা করেছিলপরধান ministerrsquos পরামরশদাতা Tawfiq-e-Elahi চৌধরী বলেছিল যেঅধিকার গাছপালার জনয গযাস সংরকষণ করতে অনেক গোড়ার দিকেপরচেষটা যেকোন ভাল ফলাফল দেখােনি পরায় ২৫০ দশ লকষ cubic ফটপরতি দিনের বাংলাদেশ অভিজঞতা ঘাটতি (mmcfd) এইটি ১ ৫০০ MWএরধারেকাছে ের পরো জাতি তড়ি ঘাটতির সময় ৬০০ MW কম তড়ি উ পাদন করতে অধিকার উননয়ন বোরড ঘটিয়েছে সমমখীন হয়েছেCNG filling সটেশন Petrobanglaএর মধযে মোট গযাসের পরায় ৬consumeয় তৈরি করে (CNG সটেশন বাইরে এর মোট ১৯৬০-১৯৮০mmcfdএর জনয 117 6 mmcfd তৈরি করেছিল) পরো জাতির জনযপরতিদিন গযাস চাহিদা ২ ২৫০ mmcfd বাংলাদেশের ১৭৮এর ধারেকাছেরয়েছে ০০০ NGVs নিবনধন করা হয় (এইটি পরতিবেদন করা হয়েছিল যেমোট ২০০ ০০০ গাড়ির ধারেকাছে)ের যেটি ১২৫ ০০০ একক গাড়ি jeepsএবং micro-buses বযকতিগতভাবে মালিক হওয়া হয় plus ১২ ০০০টযাকসি cabs ২৬ ০০০ autorickshaws এবং ৪ ৫০০ DM-HD বাস এইনৌবহরটি অনেক গযাস consumeয় সরবরাহ গযাসে সঙকটের দরনঅধিকার শকতি এবং খনিজ পদারথ সমপদের মনতরণালয় (MoPEMR) জাতিজড়ে CNG filling সটেশনের পরতিষঠানের জনয zoning পরধান তৈরিকরেছিল সরকার বিশেষ নিরদেশনা বযতীত নিশচিত এলাকাতে CNGdispensing এককের ইনসটলেশন অনমোদন করবে না উপরনত পরবিধানঢাকা এবং চটটগরাম নগরীতে পরয়োগ করে না সটেশন সবততাধীকারী এইসযোগটি ভরতি করছিল দেখছিল এবং ঢাকা থেকে CNG সটেশন ১০-১৫ ফটনিরমান করেছিল ৫৪৪ CNG সটেশনের ধারেকাছে ১৯৯৮ থেকে ইনসটল করাহয়েছিল যেটি gasmdashofএর ১০৮ mmcfd consumeয় যেটি ৭০ mmcdf ঢাকাএবং এর শহরতলিতে dispenseওয়া হয় সেই সটেশনগলির ৩৪০ একক Titasগযাস কোমপানি এলাকার মধযে নিরমান করা হয়েছিল (ঢাকা GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganj Mymensingh টাঙগাইল এবংManikganj) Jalalabad গযাসের অধীনে Bakhrabad গযাস কোমপানি৩৬এর অধীনে ১৪২ Pachimanchal গযাস কোমপানি সীমাবদধ এলাকারঅধীনে এবং ২৬

ভারত সেই দেশটি Aditya Patel থেকে আনতরজাতিক চোখ একটি ২১-yearপরনো পেশাদার racerতে ভারত একবার পনরায় উততোলন করছে -Nordschleife জারমানি Nuumlrburgringতে Volkswagen Scirocco কাপ এইএপরিল ২০১০টি যোগদান করতে যাচছে Patel ldquocleanrdquo biogasএর মধযেএকটি যানের সঙগে হিসেবে আনতরজাতিক দশাতে একটি eco-racing গাড়িচালাতে পরথম ভারতীয় অধিকারবে (biomethane) সামপরতিক কালে NGVশিলপ মধযপনথী দেখাচছে কিনত পনরদধারের ভাল চিহন পথিবী দৈতয CNGcylinder (ধরন ১ seamless steel) পরসতত কারক এভারেষট KantoCylinder আনতরজাতিক (EKC) এর চীন সমপরকের সঙগে India-Dubaiথেকে USD ২৭ দশ লকষ রপতানি ধারা অরজন করেছেের যেটি USD ২ দশলকষ Jumbo cylindersএর সরবরাহের জনয ছিল cylindersএর বিলি করামে ২০১০এর মধযে হ শেষ করতে নিরধারিত সময়া হয় রাজসব মনতরীPranab Mukherjee রীতিনীতি বদধি করেছিল এবং পরবরতী fiscal বছর শরকরা হচছে এপরিল ১মের জনয পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানীর excise দবায়িতবঘোষণা অনসরণ করছে (non-branded) ৫ মারচ থেকে ৮ বদধি খরচ Rp32 87litreএর সঙগে ডিজেলার সময় Rp 44 72litreতে ৬এর মধযেgasoline দাম গোলাপ CNG দাম অপরিবরতিত থাকে এবং শহরে শহর থেকেপরিবরতন করে ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরে উপরনতটি সরকারি মালিকানাধীনগজরাট রাজয পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন মালিক হয়েছিল (GSPC) গজরাটেটাকা 1 75kg থেকে টাকা 29 75kgএর মধযে CNGএর দাম উততোলনকরেছিল ইতিমধযে অনযানয গযাস পরদানকারী-- Adani শকতি গজরাটগযাস এবং হিনদসতান পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন Ltd-- তাদের CNG retailদাম দেরিতে গতবছর crossing টাকা ৩০kg বদধি করেছিল টাকা ২৩ এবংটাকা 24 65 পরতি কেজির মধযে মহারাষটর CNG খরচ neighbouringতেদিললীতে যেখানে CNG দাম cheapest ইনধন টাকা ২১kgতে বিকরি করা

হয়েছে (euro 0 34) গতবছর থেকে দিললীতে পরববরতী দাম টযাগ পরতি কেজিটাকা ১৮ ছিল জন ৬ ২০০৬ে টাকা 19 20তে উততোলন করা হয় এবংexcise করতবযে একটি হরাসকরণের সবিধা পাশ করতে টাকা 18 90তেপরবরতী কালে কমিয়েছিল দকষিণ এশিয়াতে কিনত cheapest CNG দামবাংলাদেশে ছিল যেটি Tk 16 75m3তে Tk 8 5m3 থেকে দবিগন করা হয়েছিল(euro 0 18) ২০০৮তে পাকিসতান একটি কেজি CNG মলয টাকা 48 60 ndash টাকা৫৬তে (euro 0 42) পরববরতী টাকা 44 50 থেকে আগের গতবছর বদধি করেছিল(এই journalএর পরববরতী সংসকরণে পরতিবেদনকত হিসেবেটি gasolineএরজনয দাম টযাগ টাকা 71 21litre এবং CNG দাম equivalent-a-litre-gasolineার সময় ডিজেলের জনয টাকা 61 70litre টাকা ৩৭) পরো এশীয়অঞচলে cheapest CNG Irr ২০০m৩তে ইরানে খজে পা যাবে (euro 0 015)Puneতে আঞচলিক পরিবহণ অফিস CNG রাখতে একটি decree requiringসমসত নতন রিকসা পরচার করেছিল অথবা শেষ মারচ কোনও লাইসেনসঅনযথায় থেকে LPG কিট দেওয়া হবে না

পাকিসতানবিশব পাকিসতানে NGV সেগমেনটের গরতব surely সবীকতিপরাপতেছেবযবসা সতরাং বড় (পরতি ২০০৯ হিসেবে) যে দেশে NGV নৌবহর মোট যানজনসংখযার ৭৮এর ধারেকাছে গণনা কর জনযেছিল (জবালানী এবং গাড়িআলো থেকে ভারী করতবযের সমসত ধরনের) গাড়ি এবং আলো করতবযগাড়ি সেগমেনটে একা এই ldquocleanrdquo নৌবহরটি পরায় ৮৭ শেয়ারপরতিনিধিতব করে (উ স এশীয় NGV যোগাযোগ এবং NGVAইউরোপ) এইটি বিসময়কর নয় যে আনতরজাতিক উননয়নের জনযইউনাইটেড রাষটরপঞজ সংসথা (USAID) বিজঞপতি গরহণ করেছে এবংfuelling সেকটরে সেগমেনট বিশেষভাবেতে নিরাপততা এবং চাকরি গনমানউননতি করতে দেশ সাহাযয করতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল এর কাজ পরকলপেরমধয দিয়ে সতরাং Yasin Akram Associatesএর সঙগে সহযোগিতাতেUSAID (YAA) পরানত ফেবরয়ারীর মধযে Rawalpindi-Islamabad নগরীএবং অঞচলে CNG সটেশনের করমচারীর জনয একটি two-week CNGworkforce দকষতা পরশিকষণ চাল করেছে পরশিকষণ CNG সটেশন এবংগরাহক চাকরিতে employeesrsquo দকষতা এবং আায় নিরাপততা উননত করতেঅভিপরায় করা হয় ৮ ০০০ CNG বাস পরকলপের জনয একটি মোট টাকা৩০০ দশ লকষ subsidy সরকারের দবারা পরসতাব দেওয়া হবে পরতযেকবাসের আহরণের জনয সরকার টাকা ৬৭৭ জোগান দেবে ১৮১ funding পাচবছরের ওপর পরসারিত হ বাইরিয়েছিল সেই টাকা ৩০০এরটি ০০০ upfrontপরদানের নিচ অরথপরদান এবং টাকা ৩৭৭এর খনড হিসেবে বযবহার করাউচিত পাচ বছরে mark-up subsidy payable হিসেবে ১৮১ এই মযাগাজিনটিতেআরও বেশি তথয সমপরকে এই inটি একটি আলাদা আরটিকল দেখন

ইরানবিশবে ততীয় বহততম NGV দেশ হিসেবে ইরান একটি দরত paceতে যানঅবলমবন করতে একটি ভাল অগরগতি দেখিয়েছে ১এর সঙগে ১৯৭৫তে শরকরা হচছে ২০০ একটি পরধান পরয়োগ উভয় in যান রপানতরের সঙগে১৯৮৩তে Mashad সিটিতে সিরাজ সিটি plus অনয একটি ১ ২০০retrofitted গাড়ি এবং দই filling সটেশনে টযাকসি এবং বযকতিগত গাড়িরপানতর করেছিল এবং OEM তৈরি করেছিল নিয়মকাননের সষটির সঙগে২০০১ একতরেতে শর করা হচছে এবং CNG সটেশনের ইনসটলেশন ২০০৪এইটিতের ২৮ ২৬৬ NGVs এবং ৬৪ সটেশন ছিল top-3 ranking থেকেচতরথ সথানে ডিসেমবর ২০০৯ পরিবরতন বরাজিলের মধযে 1 7 দশ লকষএবং ১ ০৭৯ respectivelyতে সেই গোলাপটি সংখযায় কতিপয় কারণ যে এরঅবসথান আজ বলিষঠ সরকার সমরথনে হতে ইরান অনমোদন করেঅনতরভকত করে (নিয়মকানন এবং subsidies) CNGএর জনয favourablepricing কাঠামো gasoline nationwide গযাস pipeline পরিকাঠামোতেতলনা করেছিল () এর বিনিয়োগের সঙগে বযকতিগত সেকটর থেকেপরাচরযয NG গামভীরয এবং উ পাদন শবদ involvement আমদানি তেলখরচা কমেতে পরিবেশ সংকরানত গনমান এবং উননতি করতে উচচঅনপরেরণার সঙগে সথানীয় পরযকতিএর utilisation eco-friendlyNGVsএর সঙগে পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানী গাড়ি পরতিসথাপন করতে অরজনেদেখছে এর মোট যান নৌবহরের ১৩এর সঙগে বিশবে ৭ম হিসেবে ইরানসতর CNGএর মধযে অধিকেরেছিল (৫এর চেয়ে গাড়ি কিনত ও আরও বেশিপরধানত bifuelয় ৫০০ উ সরগ করেছিল এবং দবৈতব ইনধন বাস) ২০০৯থেকে সেই বছরটি ইরানের ের 11 2 এম গাড়ি ছিল যেটি 1 5 দশ লকষ NGVsছিল উললেখকত উপরে হিসেবে পাকিসতান ৭৮এর সঙগে পরথম অবসথানদখল করে বাংলাদেশার সময় ৪৩এর সঙগে দবিতীয় সথান গরহণ করে এবংঅনযানয দকষিণ এশীয় দেশ ভারত এর যান নৌবহরের 2 25এর সঙগে১৫তম অবসথানে CNGএর মধযে অধিকারে মধয এশিয়াতে আরমেনিয়া৩৬এর সঙগে ততীয় সথান বিশবজনীন দখল করেঅনবাদক আজাদ আলি

April 2010 17

wwwhwa-youngcokr

Hwaa Youngg CoLtd1063-14 Eu-Bang Dong Kim-Hae City Kyung-Nam Do SKOREATel +82-55-322-2201 Fax +82-55-322-2208wwwhwa-youngcokr infohwa-youngcom

bull High-Low Pressure Regulatorsbull CNG Fuel Filter

Alternative Fuel Systemrsquos Components

April 201018

India is set to see 33 millions NGVs by 2015As the economic condition is starting tolook up the demand for natural gas asa fuel for industries and automotives isincreasing

Presently 25 geographical areas (GAs)in India are covered under the gas gridnetwork The number is expected toincrease to 86 by 2013 The number ofNGVs is expected to rise to 33 millionin the next five years from 700000 atpresent according to the Petroleum ampNatural Gas Regulatory Board(PNGRB)

However this ambition is not withouthurdles As an example of a major factor is the government controlled gasprice that hampers development of acompetitive market for natural gas sector said Petroleum and Natural GasRegulatory Board (PNGRB) chairmanMr L Mansingh

The Indian government controls theprice of gas from fields given to state-run explorers without biddingLast November public transport powered by CNG in cities such as Delhiand Mumbai was set to get costlier ifthe government approves an oil ministryproposal to raise the price of gas undergovernment control by as much as33 Presently the government is considering raising CNG prices in paritywith the petroleum prices that will bearound Rs 60 per kg

Following this movement Mansinghfinds that government-controlled pricesrestrict the growth of the natural gasmarket which is unfavourable If naturalgas sector has a competitive market itcan lead to better price discovery optimal use of energy resources optimization of infrastructure and alsoattract major investment in explorationamp production (EampP) and transportation ampdistribution (TampD) infrastructure

Nevertheless the gas industry isexpected to grow Mansingh indicateda conservative estimate of around Rs760 billion to Rs 840 billion to be invested in petroleum and natural gasinfrastructure in the next five years Theoptimistic projection suggests that itcould go up to Rs 125 trillion

It is understandable that this action willbe taken as the country is expecting to

cut the expenditure in oil import by 30gained by using alternative fuels Thishas also caused the growing referencefor CNGLPG electric vehicles (EV) andhybrid vehicles And the prognosis ispromising as 8 out of 10 vehicles owners in India are expected to purchase a new vehicle within the nextfive years according to Forst amp Sullivanreport

Mansingh also noted that as the government fixes oil and gas prices andalso allocates them open market trading of the fuel cannot take placeFactors like dominance of Central publicsector undertakings (PSUs) in the oiland gas sector and subsidization in saleof the products lead to distortions in theproduct market Infrastructural facilitiesare owned by PSUs which preventtheir optimum use

He said that lower participation of bidders under the last round of theNational Exploration and LicensingPolicy (NELP) particularly foreign biginvestors indicates that the process ofdetermining prices should be left tomarket forces

He underlined the fact that AndhraPradesh State Chief Minister Mr YSRReddy wished to follow the example ofthe significant progress made byGujarat for the development of naturalgas market Reddy wants to see the

same noteworthy progress in his stateGujarat is seen as the only state in Indiathat has functioning market in naturalgas in the field of exploration amp production as well as transportation ampdistribution infrastructure according toMansingh

Greening Delhi with CNG andbiogasThree years ago the central government created Air Ambience Fundto finance projects of the Environmentdepartment As part of the initiative toincrease air quality in the city the government had decided to impose anenvironment fee of Rs 025litre on thesale of diesel in 2007 The fee is usedto finance the Air Ambience Fund Sofar Rs 450 million have been collectedthrough this fund Presently this hasbeen spent to provide subsidies on EVand for waiving the Value Added Tax(VAT) charged on CNG kits to convertdiesel-run Light Commercial VehiclesThe authority is now looking to financea biogas (biomethane) plant pilot projectin the Delhi Secretariat in collaborationwith the Bhabha Atomic ResearchCentre (BARC) in Mumbai

Rs 310 million for CNG station in HaryanaHaryana State Industrial andInfrastructure Development Corporation(HSIIDC) has allocated 1600 sqm ofland to GAIL (India) Ltd in order to set

April 2010 19

introducing a new machine called SCA50 The product consists of compressor gas storage dispenserand control panel is in a dimension lessthan 2 sqm and is applicable for ministations

Through its distributor Shubh Tradex the firm gives commercial advice tocustomers during the design construction and development of thestation Aspro continues making newdeals with the owners of filling stationsgas distributors

As for 2010 the firm estimates that atleast 150 stations will be opened in theIndian market in line with the CNGexpansion plan that is on progress inthe whole country

up its city gas station at IMT Manesarand 9 acres of land to GAIL Gas Ltd forsetting up its CNG station along NH-1at HSIIDC Industrial Estate at Rai TheCNG station is expected to provide gasto households and the transport sectorin Sonipat district

Around Rs 365 million will be investedin the IMT Manesar project and Rs 310million in the Industrial Estate at Rai

Gujarat to add 4-5 CNG stations per yearGujarat Gas Company Ltd (GGCL) asubsidiary of British Gas Group plc iscovering various industrial areas ofGujarat including Surat BharuchValsad and Ankleshwar providing pipednatural gas (PNG) and CNG for vehiclefilling stations through its 3300kmpipeline network GGCL currentlyserves over 109000 CNG users in itsarea of operation

As for the gas sources 82 of GGCLgas is provided by domestic supplierswhile 18 is taken from Re-LiquefiedNatural Gas (RLNG) Upon receiving thegas at various collecting stations thefuel is filtrated added with odorantwhile the pressure is being modifiedbefore being supplied into network fordistribution The firm also leases gasconnections and is involved in naturalgas fired cogeneration projects

The firm is waiting for PNGRB authorisation to install its 73km Hazira-Ankleshwar pipeline Over thenext few years Rs 14-15 billion peryear would be invested to improve itscapacity and build new CNG stationsAt present the company has 30 CNGstations and aims to add 4-5 stationsper year

A strong focus on the industrial retailmarket and the CNG business segmentwill drive profit growth for the companyin the years to come The LNG segment which offers maximum completions would benefit fromupcoming LNG stations Realization

Expecting 150 more station in2010Aspro a worldwide CNG compressionsystems manufacturer supplies many ofCNG filling stations in India especially inDelhi and Mumbai Recently the company launched variable compressors with a combination ofbooster and compressor in one unitA new segment is also explored by

April 201020

Irans number one carmaker Iran-Khodro (IKCO) announced that ithas decided to increase its products to680000 vehicles in 2010

Despite of recent yearrsquos global recession that caused loss andbankruptcy for several famousautomakers around the world and considering IKCOrsquos achievement in2009 the firm decided to grow promote and invest further Within itsstrategic plan development of newproducts will be performed and presence in global markets will beenhanced It has decided to increase itsproductivity and production capacityand break its previous years records inboth production and sales and set thestage for a change in the quality of theproducts

Last year worlds automakers experienced an 18 decline in theirproduction Conversely IKCO recordeda 16 growth in passenger car andpickup production and a 22 increasein its commercial vehicle sector compared to its production within theprevious year According to the companyrsquos CEO Javad Najmeddin thefirmrsquos performance in the current Iranianyear (March 21 2009- 20 March 2010)showed highest rate of production within the company in the past 42 yearswith 606000 vehicles made within 11months and passed the 650000 unitsby March 4 2010 Daily production is

raised from 2000 to 2800 vehicles witha total 680000 units by the end of theIranian calendar year (March 20 2010)

By early March this year it has sold597570 vehicles that were worth USD69 billion in domestic and global markets (a 14 increase compared tothe same period last year)

And yet 2010 is set to break the 2009record For the next financial year(FY09) 730000 vehicles would be produced

During FY09 30000 of its cars were

exported to more than 20 countriesaround the globe In FY10 it is expected that 55000 cars will beexported

Among the new products developmentand investment will be allocated for thePeugeot 206 class which gains popularity among customers The firmwill produce 207i based on 206 platform Also Suzuki Grand Vitara willbe upgraded with a new model to befurnished with 2400cc engine and Euro4 compliance

New versions of Soren of Samandgroup will have newly designed dashboard modern multiplex main harness Those will be introduced byearly FY10 Najmeddin said thatPeugeots Pars and 405 did well in themarket A new version of Pars will beunveiled next FY

IKCO will also focus on improving safetyand customers satisfaction adoptingnew technologies New products willhave ABS brakes airbags andElectronic Brake force Distribution(EBD)

Those will be equipped with own-designed Twist Beam suspensionsystem and furnished with gas-electricand CNG-electric hybrid technologiesas well as electric engines

In FY 09 around 90 of its spare partscame from the domestically producedproducts Iran aims at operating 3 million OEMand retrofitted NGVs in its street by2014

Iran Khodro to produceCNG-electric hybrid cars

April 2010 21

Greenlanereg is currently experiencing accelerated success with its world-leadingsolutions Greenlanereg systems take biogas(biomethane) from sludgedigesters and other sourcesand upgrade it into clean reliable energy at modest cost

Thanks to this advanced technology carbon neutralbiomethane fuel is produced

On May 26th 2008 The firmreceived a purchase orderfrom its Korean partner EcoEnergy Holdings Co Limitedfor a biogas upgrading plant

capable of treating 200 Nm3of raw biogas per hour

The unit was successfullycommissioned in 2009 allowing the City of Seoul tobe the first in makingbiomethane from wastestreams providing large volumes of renewable environmentally friendly fuel toreplace gasoline and diesel

The public transport infrastructureof Seoul will thus be poweredby fuel extracted from thewastewater treatment processes and municipalrefuse

The company is also commissioning a GreenlaneregManuka plant (80 Nm3h) in

Redvale New Zealand Thisplant will enrich methane andremove impurities in the landfillbiogas to make it suitable foruse as vehicle fuel for thewaste collection trucksGreenlanereg Redvale haspotential for very much moregas than the landfills vehiclefleet could consume Thusexternal sales of upgraded gasis a viable concept and ifimplemented for all of theavailable landfill biogas thenRedvale would become the8th largest gas field in NewZealand

The city of Kobe Japan is alsorelying on Greenlanersquos

technology through our partner Kobelco Eco-SolutionsCo Ltd Greenlane have supplied 2 biogas upgrading

plants which are treating up to660 Nm3h since 2006

This biomethane is being usedas a vehicle fuel for buses andcars

The firm retains its position asthe worldwide leader in biogasupgrading with strong projectmanagement in-depth knowledge of equipmenttimely delivery advanced technology and reliable aftermarket expertise Othersuccessful projects have beencompleted in CanadaSweden France and Spain

Johann A Hudde RegionalRepresentative ndash IberiaMobile +34 638 984 432Johannhuddegreenlanebio-gascomwwwgreenlanebiogascom

Biogas plants for vehicles in JapanKorea and New Zealand

Greenlane Biogasrsquo Redvale project in New Zealand

April 201022

With the support of the World Bank andthe Federal Environment Ministry theClean Development Mechanism (CDM)for the lsquoShaheed Benazir Bhutto CNGBus Projectrsquo has been initiated

The CDM programme is meant todevelop project idea notes (PINs) andproject design documents (PDDs) forthe bus project and to train personnel

The team has appointed a consultantfirm Winrock International (WI) to dothe study WI has now approached theKarachi Mass Transit Cell (KMTC) to getthe required information such as thenumber of buses plying start date sizeof engine expected kilometres travelledannually for every bus expected number of years the buses will be pliedby the government current diesel consumption in kmlitre per bus capitalexpenditure expected annual fuelexpenses per bus any administrationcharges per year etc In Karachi an olddiesel bus consumes a litre diesel per 2km while the fuel consumption of anew diesel bus is 48 kmlitre

The study would also seek the possibilities of significant financial assistance from international fundingagencies

There is a plan to extend this CDM programme to nine other major citiesthat will be involved in the CNG busprojects includingRawalpindiIslamabad LahoreFaisalabad Gujranwala PeshawarQuetta Hyderabad and Sukkur Thesecities would receive 4000 CNG busesas well

Additionally a CDM study could also beextended to the Bus Rapid TransitSystem (BRTS) in Karachi when thistransport-upgrade project is implemented with the support of AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB)Sources said that in Karachi the dieselconsumption of an old bus is 2 kmlitrewhereas a new bus consumes a litre ofdiesel for every 48 kilometre drive

The federal government is ready to provide Rs 25 billion as subsidy andupfront grant for bringing 4000 CNGdedicated buses over the time period of

five years for Karachi To offset the costof the provision of one bus the federalgovernment will assign a total Rs677181 as subsidy over five years timeframe An Rs 300000 upfront grant willbe given as part of down payment and

Rs 377181 as interest subsidy payablein five yearsThe environment ministry has alreadyallotted Rs 300 million to the StateBank of Pakistan for the implementationof the pilot project in Karachi

World Bank funding for Clean DevelopmentMechanism-CNG bus project in Pakistan

Executive Board (CDM EB) and is underthe guidance of the Conference of theParties (COPMOP) of the UNFCCC

In order to be considered for registrationa project must first be approved by theDesignated National AuthoritiesThe CDM needs to be initiated before theproject begins and again after the completion of the project so as to compare and analyse the environmentalimpact before and after the completion ofthe project Countries entitled to CDMfunding are the 40 countries included inthe UNFCCC Annex I nations not forgetting that the European Union is alsoa member Those consist ofAustralia Austria Belarus BelgiumBulgaria Canada Croatia CzechRepublic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece HungaryIceland Ireland Italy Japan LatviaLiechtenstein Lithuania LuxembourgMonaco Netherlands New ZealandNorway Poland Portugal RomaniaRussian Federation Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden Switzerland TurkeyUkraine United Kingdom United Statesof America Kyoto Protocol created inDecember 1997 portrays most industrialized nations and some centralEuropean economies in transition thatagreed to legally binding reductions ingreenhouse gas emissions of an averageof 6 to 8 below 1990 levels between theyears 2008-2012 defined as the firstemissions budget period

The CDM is an arrangement under theKyoto Protocol allowing industrialised countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment (called Annex 1countries) to invest in ventures that reduceemissions in developing countries as analternative to more expensive emissionreductions in their own countries Being aUnited Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCCC) programmethe CDM allows emission-reduction (or emission removal) projects in developing countries to earn certifiedemission reduction (CER) credits eachequivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxideThese CERs can be traded and sold andused by industrialized countries to meet apart of their emission reduction targetsunder the Kyoto Protocol according tothe UNFCCC

The mechanism stimulates sustainabledevelopment and emission reductionswhile giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation targets

The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration andissuance process designed to ensure realmeasurable and verifiable additional emission reductions compared to whatwould have occurred without the projectThe mechanism is supervised by the CDM

Note

April 2010 23

The Punjab government has started disciplining the owners ofCNG stations for filling less gas in vehicles In February thelabour department challenged 21 owners of CNG stations inRawalpindi and also fined two stations under Weight andMeasurement Act of Pakistan 1975Motorists claimed that many stations filled less gas in vehicleswhile charging full payment Most of the stations have nofixed computerised metres and could easily deceive motoristswhile filling less gas During the inspection the authoritychecked gas filling through a lsquospecial micro-meterrsquo that coulddetect when the gas filled is less that what shown in the stationsrsquo fuel metre

Punjab authoritydisciplines CNG stations services

In its total energy basket for electricity productionPakistan depends on natural gas (NG) as its second mainenergy source The main source in 2009 was oil (35)followed by NG (32) hydel (hydroelectricity from a damor from movingflowing water 30) and the least usedwere nuclear and coal The country has a lot of CNG filling stationsmdash3000 unitsmdashwith over 225 million NGVsthat consume a lot of gas making the fuel supply topower and industry sectors restricted Farhan Mahmood oil expert and analyst at Topline Securities said that froma regional perspective Pakistan energy mix is not idealas it is still has the highest share of oil in overall energyconsumption after Indonesia and Thailand

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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SUO 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 SVE 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 ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents suitable for reliable viewing and printing of business documents Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 50 and later) gtgtgtgt setdistillerparamsltlt HWResolution [2400 2400] PageSize [612000 792000]gtgt setpagedevice

April 201016

বাজার আপডেট করে দকষিণ এশিয়া এবং ইরানেবাংলাদেশ শিলপ সেকটরে গযাস rationing পরিকলপনা উপসথাপন করার পরে সরকারঅধিকার উ পাদনের জনয গযাস সরবরাহ সাহাযয কর বদধি করতে CNGfilling সটেশন শর করা হচছে পরানত ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরটি পদধতি আরোপকরতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল সটেশন তাই পাচ দিন একটি সপতাহ বযতীত জনযশকরবার বনধ করা হয় এবং ৯ হ থেকে ৭ ঘনটার জনয শনিবার ঢাকা শহরে ৪pmতে এবং এলাকা পরিবেষটন করছে পরিকলপনা এই অঞচল অনসারেটিযেটি Titas গযাস পরতিবেদন পরচারের মধযে পরধানত পড়ে সটেশন বনধেরপরয়োগের সময় হ আবরতন করতে ৭-৮ অঞচলের দিকে ভাগ করা হয়আগের মারচ অধিকার এবং শকতি মনতরণালয়ের মধযে CNG সটেশনেরজনয পরিকলপনা রাখতে Petrobanglarsquos পরসতাব পরযালোচনা করেছিলপরধান ministerrsquos পরামরশদাতা Tawfiq-e-Elahi চৌধরী বলেছিল যেঅধিকার গাছপালার জনয গযাস সংরকষণ করতে অনেক গোড়ার দিকেপরচেষটা যেকোন ভাল ফলাফল দেখােনি পরায় ২৫০ দশ লকষ cubic ফটপরতি দিনের বাংলাদেশ অভিজঞতা ঘাটতি (mmcfd) এইটি ১ ৫০০ MWএরধারেকাছে ের পরো জাতি তড়ি ঘাটতির সময় ৬০০ MW কম তড়ি উ পাদন করতে অধিকার উননয়ন বোরড ঘটিয়েছে সমমখীন হয়েছেCNG filling সটেশন Petrobanglaএর মধযে মোট গযাসের পরায় ৬consumeয় তৈরি করে (CNG সটেশন বাইরে এর মোট ১৯৬০-১৯৮০mmcfdএর জনয 117 6 mmcfd তৈরি করেছিল) পরো জাতির জনযপরতিদিন গযাস চাহিদা ২ ২৫০ mmcfd বাংলাদেশের ১৭৮এর ধারেকাছেরয়েছে ০০০ NGVs নিবনধন করা হয় (এইটি পরতিবেদন করা হয়েছিল যেমোট ২০০ ০০০ গাড়ির ধারেকাছে)ের যেটি ১২৫ ০০০ একক গাড়ি jeepsএবং micro-buses বযকতিগতভাবে মালিক হওয়া হয় plus ১২ ০০০টযাকসি cabs ২৬ ০০০ autorickshaws এবং ৪ ৫০০ DM-HD বাস এইনৌবহরটি অনেক গযাস consumeয় সরবরাহ গযাসে সঙকটের দরনঅধিকার শকতি এবং খনিজ পদারথ সমপদের মনতরণালয় (MoPEMR) জাতিজড়ে CNG filling সটেশনের পরতিষঠানের জনয zoning পরধান তৈরিকরেছিল সরকার বিশেষ নিরদেশনা বযতীত নিশচিত এলাকাতে CNGdispensing এককের ইনসটলেশন অনমোদন করবে না উপরনত পরবিধানঢাকা এবং চটটগরাম নগরীতে পরয়োগ করে না সটেশন সবততাধীকারী এইসযোগটি ভরতি করছিল দেখছিল এবং ঢাকা থেকে CNG সটেশন ১০-১৫ ফটনিরমান করেছিল ৫৪৪ CNG সটেশনের ধারেকাছে ১৯৯৮ থেকে ইনসটল করাহয়েছিল যেটি gasmdashofএর ১০৮ mmcfd consumeয় যেটি ৭০ mmcdf ঢাকাএবং এর শহরতলিতে dispenseওয়া হয় সেই সটেশনগলির ৩৪০ একক Titasগযাস কোমপানি এলাকার মধযে নিরমান করা হয়েছিল (ঢাকা GazipurNarsingdi Narayanganj Munshiganj Mymensingh টাঙগাইল এবংManikganj) Jalalabad গযাসের অধীনে Bakhrabad গযাস কোমপানি৩৬এর অধীনে ১৪২ Pachimanchal গযাস কোমপানি সীমাবদধ এলাকারঅধীনে এবং ২৬

ভারত সেই দেশটি Aditya Patel থেকে আনতরজাতিক চোখ একটি ২১-yearপরনো পেশাদার racerতে ভারত একবার পনরায় উততোলন করছে -Nordschleife জারমানি Nuumlrburgringতে Volkswagen Scirocco কাপ এইএপরিল ২০১০টি যোগদান করতে যাচছে Patel ldquocleanrdquo biogasএর মধযেএকটি যানের সঙগে হিসেবে আনতরজাতিক দশাতে একটি eco-racing গাড়িচালাতে পরথম ভারতীয় অধিকারবে (biomethane) সামপরতিক কালে NGVশিলপ মধযপনথী দেখাচছে কিনত পনরদধারের ভাল চিহন পথিবী দৈতয CNGcylinder (ধরন ১ seamless steel) পরসতত কারক এভারেষট KantoCylinder আনতরজাতিক (EKC) এর চীন সমপরকের সঙগে India-Dubaiথেকে USD ২৭ দশ লকষ রপতানি ধারা অরজন করেছেের যেটি USD ২ দশলকষ Jumbo cylindersএর সরবরাহের জনয ছিল cylindersএর বিলি করামে ২০১০এর মধযে হ শেষ করতে নিরধারিত সময়া হয় রাজসব মনতরীPranab Mukherjee রীতিনীতি বদধি করেছিল এবং পরবরতী fiscal বছর শরকরা হচছে এপরিল ১মের জনয পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানীর excise দবায়িতবঘোষণা অনসরণ করছে (non-branded) ৫ মারচ থেকে ৮ বদধি খরচ Rp32 87litreএর সঙগে ডিজেলার সময় Rp 44 72litreতে ৬এর মধযেgasoline দাম গোলাপ CNG দাম অপরিবরতিত থাকে এবং শহরে শহর থেকেপরিবরতন করে ফেবরয়ারী এই বছরে উপরনতটি সরকারি মালিকানাধীনগজরাট রাজয পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন মালিক হয়েছিল (GSPC) গজরাটেটাকা 1 75kg থেকে টাকা 29 75kgএর মধযে CNGএর দাম উততোলনকরেছিল ইতিমধযে অনযানয গযাস পরদানকারী-- Adani শকতি গজরাটগযাস এবং হিনদসতান পেটরোলিয়াম করপোরেশন Ltd-- তাদের CNG retailদাম দেরিতে গতবছর crossing টাকা ৩০kg বদধি করেছিল টাকা ২৩ এবংটাকা 24 65 পরতি কেজির মধযে মহারাষটর CNG খরচ neighbouringতেদিললীতে যেখানে CNG দাম cheapest ইনধন টাকা ২১kgতে বিকরি করা

হয়েছে (euro 0 34) গতবছর থেকে দিললীতে পরববরতী দাম টযাগ পরতি কেজিটাকা ১৮ ছিল জন ৬ ২০০৬ে টাকা 19 20তে উততোলন করা হয় এবংexcise করতবযে একটি হরাসকরণের সবিধা পাশ করতে টাকা 18 90তেপরবরতী কালে কমিয়েছিল দকষিণ এশিয়াতে কিনত cheapest CNG দামবাংলাদেশে ছিল যেটি Tk 16 75m3তে Tk 8 5m3 থেকে দবিগন করা হয়েছিল(euro 0 18) ২০০৮তে পাকিসতান একটি কেজি CNG মলয টাকা 48 60 ndash টাকা৫৬তে (euro 0 42) পরববরতী টাকা 44 50 থেকে আগের গতবছর বদধি করেছিল(এই journalএর পরববরতী সংসকরণে পরতিবেদনকত হিসেবেটি gasolineএরজনয দাম টযাগ টাকা 71 21litre এবং CNG দাম equivalent-a-litre-gasolineার সময় ডিজেলের জনয টাকা 61 70litre টাকা ৩৭) পরো এশীয়অঞচলে cheapest CNG Irr ২০০m৩তে ইরানে খজে পা যাবে (euro 0 015)Puneতে আঞচলিক পরিবহণ অফিস CNG রাখতে একটি decree requiringসমসত নতন রিকসা পরচার করেছিল অথবা শেষ মারচ কোনও লাইসেনসঅনযথায় থেকে LPG কিট দেওয়া হবে না

পাকিসতানবিশব পাকিসতানে NGV সেগমেনটের গরতব surely সবীকতিপরাপতেছেবযবসা সতরাং বড় (পরতি ২০০৯ হিসেবে) যে দেশে NGV নৌবহর মোট যানজনসংখযার ৭৮এর ধারেকাছে গণনা কর জনযেছিল (জবালানী এবং গাড়িআলো থেকে ভারী করতবযের সমসত ধরনের) গাড়ি এবং আলো করতবযগাড়ি সেগমেনটে একা এই ldquocleanrdquo নৌবহরটি পরায় ৮৭ শেয়ারপরতিনিধিতব করে (উ স এশীয় NGV যোগাযোগ এবং NGVAইউরোপ) এইটি বিসময়কর নয় যে আনতরজাতিক উননয়নের জনযইউনাইটেড রাষটরপঞজ সংসথা (USAID) বিজঞপতি গরহণ করেছে এবংfuelling সেকটরে সেগমেনট বিশেষভাবেতে নিরাপততা এবং চাকরি গনমানউননতি করতে দেশ সাহাযয করতে সিদধানত নিয়েছিল এর কাজ পরকলপেরমধয দিয়ে সতরাং Yasin Akram Associatesএর সঙগে সহযোগিতাতেUSAID (YAA) পরানত ফেবরয়ারীর মধযে Rawalpindi-Islamabad নগরীএবং অঞচলে CNG সটেশনের করমচারীর জনয একটি two-week CNGworkforce দকষতা পরশিকষণ চাল করেছে পরশিকষণ CNG সটেশন এবংগরাহক চাকরিতে employeesrsquo দকষতা এবং আায় নিরাপততা উননত করতেঅভিপরায় করা হয় ৮ ০০০ CNG বাস পরকলপের জনয একটি মোট টাকা৩০০ দশ লকষ subsidy সরকারের দবারা পরসতাব দেওয়া হবে পরতযেকবাসের আহরণের জনয সরকার টাকা ৬৭৭ জোগান দেবে ১৮১ funding পাচবছরের ওপর পরসারিত হ বাইরিয়েছিল সেই টাকা ৩০০এরটি ০০০ upfrontপরদানের নিচ অরথপরদান এবং টাকা ৩৭৭এর খনড হিসেবে বযবহার করাউচিত পাচ বছরে mark-up subsidy payable হিসেবে ১৮১ এই মযাগাজিনটিতেআরও বেশি তথয সমপরকে এই inটি একটি আলাদা আরটিকল দেখন

ইরানবিশবে ততীয় বহততম NGV দেশ হিসেবে ইরান একটি দরত paceতে যানঅবলমবন করতে একটি ভাল অগরগতি দেখিয়েছে ১এর সঙগে ১৯৭৫তে শরকরা হচছে ২০০ একটি পরধান পরয়োগ উভয় in যান রপানতরের সঙগে১৯৮৩তে Mashad সিটিতে সিরাজ সিটি plus অনয একটি ১ ২০০retrofitted গাড়ি এবং দই filling সটেশনে টযাকসি এবং বযকতিগত গাড়িরপানতর করেছিল এবং OEM তৈরি করেছিল নিয়মকাননের সষটির সঙগে২০০১ একতরেতে শর করা হচছে এবং CNG সটেশনের ইনসটলেশন ২০০৪এইটিতের ২৮ ২৬৬ NGVs এবং ৬৪ সটেশন ছিল top-3 ranking থেকেচতরথ সথানে ডিসেমবর ২০০৯ পরিবরতন বরাজিলের মধযে 1 7 দশ লকষএবং ১ ০৭৯ respectivelyতে সেই গোলাপটি সংখযায় কতিপয় কারণ যে এরঅবসথান আজ বলিষঠ সরকার সমরথনে হতে ইরান অনমোদন করেঅনতরভকত করে (নিয়মকানন এবং subsidies) CNGএর জনয favourablepricing কাঠামো gasoline nationwide গযাস pipeline পরিকাঠামোতেতলনা করেছিল () এর বিনিয়োগের সঙগে বযকতিগত সেকটর থেকেপরাচরযয NG গামভীরয এবং উ পাদন শবদ involvement আমদানি তেলখরচা কমেতে পরিবেশ সংকরানত গনমান এবং উননতি করতে উচচঅনপরেরণার সঙগে সথানীয় পরযকতিএর utilisation eco-friendlyNGVsএর সঙগে পেটরোলিয়াম জবালানী গাড়ি পরতিসথাপন করতে অরজনেদেখছে এর মোট যান নৌবহরের ১৩এর সঙগে বিশবে ৭ম হিসেবে ইরানসতর CNGএর মধযে অধিকেরেছিল (৫এর চেয়ে গাড়ি কিনত ও আরও বেশিপরধানত bifuelয় ৫০০ উ সরগ করেছিল এবং দবৈতব ইনধন বাস) ২০০৯থেকে সেই বছরটি ইরানের ের 11 2 এম গাড়ি ছিল যেটি 1 5 দশ লকষ NGVsছিল উললেখকত উপরে হিসেবে পাকিসতান ৭৮এর সঙগে পরথম অবসথানদখল করে বাংলাদেশার সময় ৪৩এর সঙগে দবিতীয় সথান গরহণ করে এবংঅনযানয দকষিণ এশীয় দেশ ভারত এর যান নৌবহরের 2 25এর সঙগে১৫তম অবসথানে CNGএর মধযে অধিকারে মধয এশিয়াতে আরমেনিয়া৩৬এর সঙগে ততীয় সথান বিশবজনীন দখল করেঅনবাদক আজাদ আলি

April 2010 17

wwwhwa-youngcokr

Hwaa Youngg CoLtd1063-14 Eu-Bang Dong Kim-Hae City Kyung-Nam Do SKOREATel +82-55-322-2201 Fax +82-55-322-2208wwwhwa-youngcokr infohwa-youngcom

bull High-Low Pressure Regulatorsbull CNG Fuel Filter

Alternative Fuel Systemrsquos Components

April 201018

India is set to see 33 millions NGVs by 2015As the economic condition is starting tolook up the demand for natural gas asa fuel for industries and automotives isincreasing

Presently 25 geographical areas (GAs)in India are covered under the gas gridnetwork The number is expected toincrease to 86 by 2013 The number ofNGVs is expected to rise to 33 millionin the next five years from 700000 atpresent according to the Petroleum ampNatural Gas Regulatory Board(PNGRB)

However this ambition is not withouthurdles As an example of a major factor is the government controlled gasprice that hampers development of acompetitive market for natural gas sector said Petroleum and Natural GasRegulatory Board (PNGRB) chairmanMr L Mansingh

The Indian government controls theprice of gas from fields given to state-run explorers without biddingLast November public transport powered by CNG in cities such as Delhiand Mumbai was set to get costlier ifthe government approves an oil ministryproposal to raise the price of gas undergovernment control by as much as33 Presently the government is considering raising CNG prices in paritywith the petroleum prices that will bearound Rs 60 per kg

Following this movement Mansinghfinds that government-controlled pricesrestrict the growth of the natural gasmarket which is unfavourable If naturalgas sector has a competitive market itcan lead to better price discovery optimal use of energy resources optimization of infrastructure and alsoattract major investment in explorationamp production (EampP) and transportation ampdistribution (TampD) infrastructure

Nevertheless the gas industry isexpected to grow Mansingh indicateda conservative estimate of around Rs760 billion to Rs 840 billion to be invested in petroleum and natural gasinfrastructure in the next five years Theoptimistic projection suggests that itcould go up to Rs 125 trillion

It is understandable that this action willbe taken as the country is expecting to

cut the expenditure in oil import by 30gained by using alternative fuels Thishas also caused the growing referencefor CNGLPG electric vehicles (EV) andhybrid vehicles And the prognosis ispromising as 8 out of 10 vehicles owners in India are expected to purchase a new vehicle within the nextfive years according to Forst amp Sullivanreport

Mansingh also noted that as the government fixes oil and gas prices andalso allocates them open market trading of the fuel cannot take placeFactors like dominance of Central publicsector undertakings (PSUs) in the oiland gas sector and subsidization in saleof the products lead to distortions in theproduct market Infrastructural facilitiesare owned by PSUs which preventtheir optimum use

He said that lower participation of bidders under the last round of theNational Exploration and LicensingPolicy (NELP) particularly foreign biginvestors indicates that the process ofdetermining prices should be left tomarket forces

He underlined the fact that AndhraPradesh State Chief Minister Mr YSRReddy wished to follow the example ofthe significant progress made byGujarat for the development of naturalgas market Reddy wants to see the

same noteworthy progress in his stateGujarat is seen as the only state in Indiathat has functioning market in naturalgas in the field of exploration amp production as well as transportation ampdistribution infrastructure according toMansingh

Greening Delhi with CNG andbiogasThree years ago the central government created Air Ambience Fundto finance projects of the Environmentdepartment As part of the initiative toincrease air quality in the city the government had decided to impose anenvironment fee of Rs 025litre on thesale of diesel in 2007 The fee is usedto finance the Air Ambience Fund Sofar Rs 450 million have been collectedthrough this fund Presently this hasbeen spent to provide subsidies on EVand for waiving the Value Added Tax(VAT) charged on CNG kits to convertdiesel-run Light Commercial VehiclesThe authority is now looking to financea biogas (biomethane) plant pilot projectin the Delhi Secretariat in collaborationwith the Bhabha Atomic ResearchCentre (BARC) in Mumbai

Rs 310 million for CNG station in HaryanaHaryana State Industrial andInfrastructure Development Corporation(HSIIDC) has allocated 1600 sqm ofland to GAIL (India) Ltd in order to set

April 2010 19

introducing a new machine called SCA50 The product consists of compressor gas storage dispenserand control panel is in a dimension lessthan 2 sqm and is applicable for ministations

Through its distributor Shubh Tradex the firm gives commercial advice tocustomers during the design construction and development of thestation Aspro continues making newdeals with the owners of filling stationsgas distributors

As for 2010 the firm estimates that atleast 150 stations will be opened in theIndian market in line with the CNGexpansion plan that is on progress inthe whole country

up its city gas station at IMT Manesarand 9 acres of land to GAIL Gas Ltd forsetting up its CNG station along NH-1at HSIIDC Industrial Estate at Rai TheCNG station is expected to provide gasto households and the transport sectorin Sonipat district

Around Rs 365 million will be investedin the IMT Manesar project and Rs 310million in the Industrial Estate at Rai

Gujarat to add 4-5 CNG stations per yearGujarat Gas Company Ltd (GGCL) asubsidiary of British Gas Group plc iscovering various industrial areas ofGujarat including Surat BharuchValsad and Ankleshwar providing pipednatural gas (PNG) and CNG for vehiclefilling stations through its 3300kmpipeline network GGCL currentlyserves over 109000 CNG users in itsarea of operation

As for the gas sources 82 of GGCLgas is provided by domestic supplierswhile 18 is taken from Re-LiquefiedNatural Gas (RLNG) Upon receiving thegas at various collecting stations thefuel is filtrated added with odorantwhile the pressure is being modifiedbefore being supplied into network fordistribution The firm also leases gasconnections and is involved in naturalgas fired cogeneration projects

The firm is waiting for PNGRB authorisation to install its 73km Hazira-Ankleshwar pipeline Over thenext few years Rs 14-15 billion peryear would be invested to improve itscapacity and build new CNG stationsAt present the company has 30 CNGstations and aims to add 4-5 stationsper year

A strong focus on the industrial retailmarket and the CNG business segmentwill drive profit growth for the companyin the years to come The LNG segment which offers maximum completions would benefit fromupcoming LNG stations Realization

Expecting 150 more station in2010Aspro a worldwide CNG compressionsystems manufacturer supplies many ofCNG filling stations in India especially inDelhi and Mumbai Recently the company launched variable compressors with a combination ofbooster and compressor in one unitA new segment is also explored by

April 201020

Irans number one carmaker Iran-Khodro (IKCO) announced that ithas decided to increase its products to680000 vehicles in 2010

Despite of recent yearrsquos global recession that caused loss andbankruptcy for several famousautomakers around the world and considering IKCOrsquos achievement in2009 the firm decided to grow promote and invest further Within itsstrategic plan development of newproducts will be performed and presence in global markets will beenhanced It has decided to increase itsproductivity and production capacityand break its previous years records inboth production and sales and set thestage for a change in the quality of theproducts

Last year worlds automakers experienced an 18 decline in theirproduction Conversely IKCO recordeda 16 growth in passenger car andpickup production and a 22 increasein its commercial vehicle sector compared to its production within theprevious year According to the companyrsquos CEO Javad Najmeddin thefirmrsquos performance in the current Iranianyear (March 21 2009- 20 March 2010)showed highest rate of production within the company in the past 42 yearswith 606000 vehicles made within 11months and passed the 650000 unitsby March 4 2010 Daily production is

raised from 2000 to 2800 vehicles witha total 680000 units by the end of theIranian calendar year (March 20 2010)

By early March this year it has sold597570 vehicles that were worth USD69 billion in domestic and global markets (a 14 increase compared tothe same period last year)

And yet 2010 is set to break the 2009record For the next financial year(FY09) 730000 vehicles would be produced

During FY09 30000 of its cars were

exported to more than 20 countriesaround the globe In FY10 it is expected that 55000 cars will beexported

Among the new products developmentand investment will be allocated for thePeugeot 206 class which gains popularity among customers The firmwill produce 207i based on 206 platform Also Suzuki Grand Vitara willbe upgraded with a new model to befurnished with 2400cc engine and Euro4 compliance

New versions of Soren of Samandgroup will have newly designed dashboard modern multiplex main harness Those will be introduced byearly FY10 Najmeddin said thatPeugeots Pars and 405 did well in themarket A new version of Pars will beunveiled next FY

IKCO will also focus on improving safetyand customers satisfaction adoptingnew technologies New products willhave ABS brakes airbags andElectronic Brake force Distribution(EBD)

Those will be equipped with own-designed Twist Beam suspensionsystem and furnished with gas-electricand CNG-electric hybrid technologiesas well as electric engines

In FY 09 around 90 of its spare partscame from the domestically producedproducts Iran aims at operating 3 million OEMand retrofitted NGVs in its street by2014

Iran Khodro to produceCNG-electric hybrid cars

April 2010 21

Greenlanereg is currently experiencing accelerated success with its world-leadingsolutions Greenlanereg systems take biogas(biomethane) from sludgedigesters and other sourcesand upgrade it into clean reliable energy at modest cost

Thanks to this advanced technology carbon neutralbiomethane fuel is produced

On May 26th 2008 The firmreceived a purchase orderfrom its Korean partner EcoEnergy Holdings Co Limitedfor a biogas upgrading plant

capable of treating 200 Nm3of raw biogas per hour

The unit was successfullycommissioned in 2009 allowing the City of Seoul tobe the first in makingbiomethane from wastestreams providing large volumes of renewable environmentally friendly fuel toreplace gasoline and diesel

The public transport infrastructureof Seoul will thus be poweredby fuel extracted from thewastewater treatment processes and municipalrefuse

The company is also commissioning a GreenlaneregManuka plant (80 Nm3h) in

Redvale New Zealand Thisplant will enrich methane andremove impurities in the landfillbiogas to make it suitable foruse as vehicle fuel for thewaste collection trucksGreenlanereg Redvale haspotential for very much moregas than the landfills vehiclefleet could consume Thusexternal sales of upgraded gasis a viable concept and ifimplemented for all of theavailable landfill biogas thenRedvale would become the8th largest gas field in NewZealand

The city of Kobe Japan is alsorelying on Greenlanersquos

technology through our partner Kobelco Eco-SolutionsCo Ltd Greenlane have supplied 2 biogas upgrading

plants which are treating up to660 Nm3h since 2006

This biomethane is being usedas a vehicle fuel for buses andcars

The firm retains its position asthe worldwide leader in biogasupgrading with strong projectmanagement in-depth knowledge of equipmenttimely delivery advanced technology and reliable aftermarket expertise Othersuccessful projects have beencompleted in CanadaSweden France and Spain

Johann A Hudde RegionalRepresentative ndash IberiaMobile +34 638 984 432Johannhuddegreenlanebio-gascomwwwgreenlanebiogascom

Biogas plants for vehicles in JapanKorea and New Zealand

Greenlane Biogasrsquo Redvale project in New Zealand

April 201022

With the support of the World Bank andthe Federal Environment Ministry theClean Development Mechanism (CDM)for the lsquoShaheed Benazir Bhutto CNGBus Projectrsquo has been initiated

The CDM programme is meant todevelop project idea notes (PINs) andproject design documents (PDDs) forthe bus project and to train personnel

The team has appointed a consultantfirm Winrock International (WI) to dothe study WI has now approached theKarachi Mass Transit Cell (KMTC) to getthe required information such as thenumber of buses plying start date sizeof engine expected kilometres travelledannually for every bus expected number of years the buses will be pliedby the government current diesel consumption in kmlitre per bus capitalexpenditure expected annual fuelexpenses per bus any administrationcharges per year etc In Karachi an olddiesel bus consumes a litre diesel per 2km while the fuel consumption of anew diesel bus is 48 kmlitre

The study would also seek the possibilities of significant financial assistance from international fundingagencies

There is a plan to extend this CDM programme to nine other major citiesthat will be involved in the CNG busprojects includingRawalpindiIslamabad LahoreFaisalabad Gujranwala PeshawarQuetta Hyderabad and Sukkur Thesecities would receive 4000 CNG busesas well

Additionally a CDM study could also beextended to the Bus Rapid TransitSystem (BRTS) in Karachi when thistransport-upgrade project is implemented with the support of AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB)Sources said that in Karachi the dieselconsumption of an old bus is 2 kmlitrewhereas a new bus consumes a litre ofdiesel for every 48 kilometre drive

The federal government is ready to provide Rs 25 billion as subsidy andupfront grant for bringing 4000 CNGdedicated buses over the time period of

five years for Karachi To offset the costof the provision of one bus the federalgovernment will assign a total Rs677181 as subsidy over five years timeframe An Rs 300000 upfront grant willbe given as part of down payment and

Rs 377181 as interest subsidy payablein five yearsThe environment ministry has alreadyallotted Rs 300 million to the StateBank of Pakistan for the implementationof the pilot project in Karachi

World Bank funding for Clean DevelopmentMechanism-CNG bus project in Pakistan

Executive Board (CDM EB) and is underthe guidance of the Conference of theParties (COPMOP) of the UNFCCC

In order to be considered for registrationa project must first be approved by theDesignated National AuthoritiesThe CDM needs to be initiated before theproject begins and again after the completion of the project so as to compare and analyse the environmentalimpact before and after the completion ofthe project Countries entitled to CDMfunding are the 40 countries included inthe UNFCCC Annex I nations not forgetting that the European Union is alsoa member Those consist ofAustralia Austria Belarus BelgiumBulgaria Canada Croatia CzechRepublic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece HungaryIceland Ireland Italy Japan LatviaLiechtenstein Lithuania LuxembourgMonaco Netherlands New ZealandNorway Poland Portugal RomaniaRussian Federation Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden Switzerland TurkeyUkraine United Kingdom United Statesof America Kyoto Protocol created inDecember 1997 portrays most industrialized nations and some centralEuropean economies in transition thatagreed to legally binding reductions ingreenhouse gas emissions of an averageof 6 to 8 below 1990 levels between theyears 2008-2012 defined as the firstemissions budget period

The CDM is an arrangement under theKyoto Protocol allowing industrialised countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment (called Annex 1countries) to invest in ventures that reduceemissions in developing countries as analternative to more expensive emissionreductions in their own countries Being aUnited Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCCC) programmethe CDM allows emission-reduction (or emission removal) projects in developing countries to earn certifiedemission reduction (CER) credits eachequivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxideThese CERs can be traded and sold andused by industrialized countries to meet apart of their emission reduction targetsunder the Kyoto Protocol according tothe UNFCCC

The mechanism stimulates sustainabledevelopment and emission reductionswhile giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation targets

The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration andissuance process designed to ensure realmeasurable and verifiable additional emission reductions compared to whatwould have occurred without the projectThe mechanism is supervised by the CDM

Note

April 2010 23

The Punjab government has started disciplining the owners ofCNG stations for filling less gas in vehicles In February thelabour department challenged 21 owners of CNG stations inRawalpindi and also fined two stations under Weight andMeasurement Act of Pakistan 1975Motorists claimed that many stations filled less gas in vehicleswhile charging full payment Most of the stations have nofixed computerised metres and could easily deceive motoristswhile filling less gas During the inspection the authoritychecked gas filling through a lsquospecial micro-meterrsquo that coulddetect when the gas filled is less that what shown in the stationsrsquo fuel metre

Punjab authoritydisciplines CNG stations services

In its total energy basket for electricity productionPakistan depends on natural gas (NG) as its second mainenergy source The main source in 2009 was oil (35)followed by NG (32) hydel (hydroelectricity from a damor from movingflowing water 30) and the least usedwere nuclear and coal The country has a lot of CNG filling stationsmdash3000 unitsmdashwith over 225 million NGVsthat consume a lot of gas making the fuel supply topower and industry sectors restricted Farhan Mahmood oil expert and analyst at Topline Securities said that froma regional perspective Pakistan energy mix is not idealas it is still has the highest share of oil in overall energyconsumption after Indonesia and Thailand

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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April 2010 17

wwwhwa-youngcokr

Hwaa Youngg CoLtd1063-14 Eu-Bang Dong Kim-Hae City Kyung-Nam Do SKOREATel +82-55-322-2201 Fax +82-55-322-2208wwwhwa-youngcokr infohwa-youngcom

bull High-Low Pressure Regulatorsbull CNG Fuel Filter

Alternative Fuel Systemrsquos Components

April 201018

India is set to see 33 millions NGVs by 2015As the economic condition is starting tolook up the demand for natural gas asa fuel for industries and automotives isincreasing

Presently 25 geographical areas (GAs)in India are covered under the gas gridnetwork The number is expected toincrease to 86 by 2013 The number ofNGVs is expected to rise to 33 millionin the next five years from 700000 atpresent according to the Petroleum ampNatural Gas Regulatory Board(PNGRB)

However this ambition is not withouthurdles As an example of a major factor is the government controlled gasprice that hampers development of acompetitive market for natural gas sector said Petroleum and Natural GasRegulatory Board (PNGRB) chairmanMr L Mansingh

The Indian government controls theprice of gas from fields given to state-run explorers without biddingLast November public transport powered by CNG in cities such as Delhiand Mumbai was set to get costlier ifthe government approves an oil ministryproposal to raise the price of gas undergovernment control by as much as33 Presently the government is considering raising CNG prices in paritywith the petroleum prices that will bearound Rs 60 per kg

Following this movement Mansinghfinds that government-controlled pricesrestrict the growth of the natural gasmarket which is unfavourable If naturalgas sector has a competitive market itcan lead to better price discovery optimal use of energy resources optimization of infrastructure and alsoattract major investment in explorationamp production (EampP) and transportation ampdistribution (TampD) infrastructure

Nevertheless the gas industry isexpected to grow Mansingh indicateda conservative estimate of around Rs760 billion to Rs 840 billion to be invested in petroleum and natural gasinfrastructure in the next five years Theoptimistic projection suggests that itcould go up to Rs 125 trillion

It is understandable that this action willbe taken as the country is expecting to

cut the expenditure in oil import by 30gained by using alternative fuels Thishas also caused the growing referencefor CNGLPG electric vehicles (EV) andhybrid vehicles And the prognosis ispromising as 8 out of 10 vehicles owners in India are expected to purchase a new vehicle within the nextfive years according to Forst amp Sullivanreport

Mansingh also noted that as the government fixes oil and gas prices andalso allocates them open market trading of the fuel cannot take placeFactors like dominance of Central publicsector undertakings (PSUs) in the oiland gas sector and subsidization in saleof the products lead to distortions in theproduct market Infrastructural facilitiesare owned by PSUs which preventtheir optimum use

He said that lower participation of bidders under the last round of theNational Exploration and LicensingPolicy (NELP) particularly foreign biginvestors indicates that the process ofdetermining prices should be left tomarket forces

He underlined the fact that AndhraPradesh State Chief Minister Mr YSRReddy wished to follow the example ofthe significant progress made byGujarat for the development of naturalgas market Reddy wants to see the

same noteworthy progress in his stateGujarat is seen as the only state in Indiathat has functioning market in naturalgas in the field of exploration amp production as well as transportation ampdistribution infrastructure according toMansingh

Greening Delhi with CNG andbiogasThree years ago the central government created Air Ambience Fundto finance projects of the Environmentdepartment As part of the initiative toincrease air quality in the city the government had decided to impose anenvironment fee of Rs 025litre on thesale of diesel in 2007 The fee is usedto finance the Air Ambience Fund Sofar Rs 450 million have been collectedthrough this fund Presently this hasbeen spent to provide subsidies on EVand for waiving the Value Added Tax(VAT) charged on CNG kits to convertdiesel-run Light Commercial VehiclesThe authority is now looking to financea biogas (biomethane) plant pilot projectin the Delhi Secretariat in collaborationwith the Bhabha Atomic ResearchCentre (BARC) in Mumbai

Rs 310 million for CNG station in HaryanaHaryana State Industrial andInfrastructure Development Corporation(HSIIDC) has allocated 1600 sqm ofland to GAIL (India) Ltd in order to set

April 2010 19

introducing a new machine called SCA50 The product consists of compressor gas storage dispenserand control panel is in a dimension lessthan 2 sqm and is applicable for ministations

Through its distributor Shubh Tradex the firm gives commercial advice tocustomers during the design construction and development of thestation Aspro continues making newdeals with the owners of filling stationsgas distributors

As for 2010 the firm estimates that atleast 150 stations will be opened in theIndian market in line with the CNGexpansion plan that is on progress inthe whole country

up its city gas station at IMT Manesarand 9 acres of land to GAIL Gas Ltd forsetting up its CNG station along NH-1at HSIIDC Industrial Estate at Rai TheCNG station is expected to provide gasto households and the transport sectorin Sonipat district

Around Rs 365 million will be investedin the IMT Manesar project and Rs 310million in the Industrial Estate at Rai

Gujarat to add 4-5 CNG stations per yearGujarat Gas Company Ltd (GGCL) asubsidiary of British Gas Group plc iscovering various industrial areas ofGujarat including Surat BharuchValsad and Ankleshwar providing pipednatural gas (PNG) and CNG for vehiclefilling stations through its 3300kmpipeline network GGCL currentlyserves over 109000 CNG users in itsarea of operation

As for the gas sources 82 of GGCLgas is provided by domestic supplierswhile 18 is taken from Re-LiquefiedNatural Gas (RLNG) Upon receiving thegas at various collecting stations thefuel is filtrated added with odorantwhile the pressure is being modifiedbefore being supplied into network fordistribution The firm also leases gasconnections and is involved in naturalgas fired cogeneration projects

The firm is waiting for PNGRB authorisation to install its 73km Hazira-Ankleshwar pipeline Over thenext few years Rs 14-15 billion peryear would be invested to improve itscapacity and build new CNG stationsAt present the company has 30 CNGstations and aims to add 4-5 stationsper year

A strong focus on the industrial retailmarket and the CNG business segmentwill drive profit growth for the companyin the years to come The LNG segment which offers maximum completions would benefit fromupcoming LNG stations Realization

Expecting 150 more station in2010Aspro a worldwide CNG compressionsystems manufacturer supplies many ofCNG filling stations in India especially inDelhi and Mumbai Recently the company launched variable compressors with a combination ofbooster and compressor in one unitA new segment is also explored by

April 201020

Irans number one carmaker Iran-Khodro (IKCO) announced that ithas decided to increase its products to680000 vehicles in 2010

Despite of recent yearrsquos global recession that caused loss andbankruptcy for several famousautomakers around the world and considering IKCOrsquos achievement in2009 the firm decided to grow promote and invest further Within itsstrategic plan development of newproducts will be performed and presence in global markets will beenhanced It has decided to increase itsproductivity and production capacityand break its previous years records inboth production and sales and set thestage for a change in the quality of theproducts

Last year worlds automakers experienced an 18 decline in theirproduction Conversely IKCO recordeda 16 growth in passenger car andpickup production and a 22 increasein its commercial vehicle sector compared to its production within theprevious year According to the companyrsquos CEO Javad Najmeddin thefirmrsquos performance in the current Iranianyear (March 21 2009- 20 March 2010)showed highest rate of production within the company in the past 42 yearswith 606000 vehicles made within 11months and passed the 650000 unitsby March 4 2010 Daily production is

raised from 2000 to 2800 vehicles witha total 680000 units by the end of theIranian calendar year (March 20 2010)

By early March this year it has sold597570 vehicles that were worth USD69 billion in domestic and global markets (a 14 increase compared tothe same period last year)

And yet 2010 is set to break the 2009record For the next financial year(FY09) 730000 vehicles would be produced

During FY09 30000 of its cars were

exported to more than 20 countriesaround the globe In FY10 it is expected that 55000 cars will beexported

Among the new products developmentand investment will be allocated for thePeugeot 206 class which gains popularity among customers The firmwill produce 207i based on 206 platform Also Suzuki Grand Vitara willbe upgraded with a new model to befurnished with 2400cc engine and Euro4 compliance

New versions of Soren of Samandgroup will have newly designed dashboard modern multiplex main harness Those will be introduced byearly FY10 Najmeddin said thatPeugeots Pars and 405 did well in themarket A new version of Pars will beunveiled next FY

IKCO will also focus on improving safetyand customers satisfaction adoptingnew technologies New products willhave ABS brakes airbags andElectronic Brake force Distribution(EBD)

Those will be equipped with own-designed Twist Beam suspensionsystem and furnished with gas-electricand CNG-electric hybrid technologiesas well as electric engines

In FY 09 around 90 of its spare partscame from the domestically producedproducts Iran aims at operating 3 million OEMand retrofitted NGVs in its street by2014

Iran Khodro to produceCNG-electric hybrid cars

April 2010 21

Greenlanereg is currently experiencing accelerated success with its world-leadingsolutions Greenlanereg systems take biogas(biomethane) from sludgedigesters and other sourcesand upgrade it into clean reliable energy at modest cost

Thanks to this advanced technology carbon neutralbiomethane fuel is produced

On May 26th 2008 The firmreceived a purchase orderfrom its Korean partner EcoEnergy Holdings Co Limitedfor a biogas upgrading plant

capable of treating 200 Nm3of raw biogas per hour

The unit was successfullycommissioned in 2009 allowing the City of Seoul tobe the first in makingbiomethane from wastestreams providing large volumes of renewable environmentally friendly fuel toreplace gasoline and diesel

The public transport infrastructureof Seoul will thus be poweredby fuel extracted from thewastewater treatment processes and municipalrefuse

The company is also commissioning a GreenlaneregManuka plant (80 Nm3h) in

Redvale New Zealand Thisplant will enrich methane andremove impurities in the landfillbiogas to make it suitable foruse as vehicle fuel for thewaste collection trucksGreenlanereg Redvale haspotential for very much moregas than the landfills vehiclefleet could consume Thusexternal sales of upgraded gasis a viable concept and ifimplemented for all of theavailable landfill biogas thenRedvale would become the8th largest gas field in NewZealand

The city of Kobe Japan is alsorelying on Greenlanersquos

technology through our partner Kobelco Eco-SolutionsCo Ltd Greenlane have supplied 2 biogas upgrading

plants which are treating up to660 Nm3h since 2006

This biomethane is being usedas a vehicle fuel for buses andcars

The firm retains its position asthe worldwide leader in biogasupgrading with strong projectmanagement in-depth knowledge of equipmenttimely delivery advanced technology and reliable aftermarket expertise Othersuccessful projects have beencompleted in CanadaSweden France and Spain

Johann A Hudde RegionalRepresentative ndash IberiaMobile +34 638 984 432Johannhuddegreenlanebio-gascomwwwgreenlanebiogascom

Biogas plants for vehicles in JapanKorea and New Zealand

Greenlane Biogasrsquo Redvale project in New Zealand

April 201022

With the support of the World Bank andthe Federal Environment Ministry theClean Development Mechanism (CDM)for the lsquoShaheed Benazir Bhutto CNGBus Projectrsquo has been initiated

The CDM programme is meant todevelop project idea notes (PINs) andproject design documents (PDDs) forthe bus project and to train personnel

The team has appointed a consultantfirm Winrock International (WI) to dothe study WI has now approached theKarachi Mass Transit Cell (KMTC) to getthe required information such as thenumber of buses plying start date sizeof engine expected kilometres travelledannually for every bus expected number of years the buses will be pliedby the government current diesel consumption in kmlitre per bus capitalexpenditure expected annual fuelexpenses per bus any administrationcharges per year etc In Karachi an olddiesel bus consumes a litre diesel per 2km while the fuel consumption of anew diesel bus is 48 kmlitre

The study would also seek the possibilities of significant financial assistance from international fundingagencies

There is a plan to extend this CDM programme to nine other major citiesthat will be involved in the CNG busprojects includingRawalpindiIslamabad LahoreFaisalabad Gujranwala PeshawarQuetta Hyderabad and Sukkur Thesecities would receive 4000 CNG busesas well

Additionally a CDM study could also beextended to the Bus Rapid TransitSystem (BRTS) in Karachi when thistransport-upgrade project is implemented with the support of AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB)Sources said that in Karachi the dieselconsumption of an old bus is 2 kmlitrewhereas a new bus consumes a litre ofdiesel for every 48 kilometre drive

The federal government is ready to provide Rs 25 billion as subsidy andupfront grant for bringing 4000 CNGdedicated buses over the time period of

five years for Karachi To offset the costof the provision of one bus the federalgovernment will assign a total Rs677181 as subsidy over five years timeframe An Rs 300000 upfront grant willbe given as part of down payment and

Rs 377181 as interest subsidy payablein five yearsThe environment ministry has alreadyallotted Rs 300 million to the StateBank of Pakistan for the implementationof the pilot project in Karachi

World Bank funding for Clean DevelopmentMechanism-CNG bus project in Pakistan

Executive Board (CDM EB) and is underthe guidance of the Conference of theParties (COPMOP) of the UNFCCC

In order to be considered for registrationa project must first be approved by theDesignated National AuthoritiesThe CDM needs to be initiated before theproject begins and again after the completion of the project so as to compare and analyse the environmentalimpact before and after the completion ofthe project Countries entitled to CDMfunding are the 40 countries included inthe UNFCCC Annex I nations not forgetting that the European Union is alsoa member Those consist ofAustralia Austria Belarus BelgiumBulgaria Canada Croatia CzechRepublic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece HungaryIceland Ireland Italy Japan LatviaLiechtenstein Lithuania LuxembourgMonaco Netherlands New ZealandNorway Poland Portugal RomaniaRussian Federation Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden Switzerland TurkeyUkraine United Kingdom United Statesof America Kyoto Protocol created inDecember 1997 portrays most industrialized nations and some centralEuropean economies in transition thatagreed to legally binding reductions ingreenhouse gas emissions of an averageof 6 to 8 below 1990 levels between theyears 2008-2012 defined as the firstemissions budget period

The CDM is an arrangement under theKyoto Protocol allowing industrialised countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment (called Annex 1countries) to invest in ventures that reduceemissions in developing countries as analternative to more expensive emissionreductions in their own countries Being aUnited Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCCC) programmethe CDM allows emission-reduction (or emission removal) projects in developing countries to earn certifiedemission reduction (CER) credits eachequivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxideThese CERs can be traded and sold andused by industrialized countries to meet apart of their emission reduction targetsunder the Kyoto Protocol according tothe UNFCCC

The mechanism stimulates sustainabledevelopment and emission reductionswhile giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation targets

The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration andissuance process designed to ensure realmeasurable and verifiable additional emission reductions compared to whatwould have occurred without the projectThe mechanism is supervised by the CDM

Note

April 2010 23

The Punjab government has started disciplining the owners ofCNG stations for filling less gas in vehicles In February thelabour department challenged 21 owners of CNG stations inRawalpindi and also fined two stations under Weight andMeasurement Act of Pakistan 1975Motorists claimed that many stations filled less gas in vehicleswhile charging full payment Most of the stations have nofixed computerised metres and could easily deceive motoristswhile filling less gas During the inspection the authoritychecked gas filling through a lsquospecial micro-meterrsquo that coulddetect when the gas filled is less that what shown in the stationsrsquo fuel metre

Punjab authoritydisciplines CNG stations services

In its total energy basket for electricity productionPakistan depends on natural gas (NG) as its second mainenergy source The main source in 2009 was oil (35)followed by NG (32) hydel (hydroelectricity from a damor from movingflowing water 30) and the least usedwere nuclear and coal The country has a lot of CNG filling stationsmdash3000 unitsmdashwith over 225 million NGVsthat consume a lot of gas making the fuel supply topower and industry sectors restricted Farhan Mahmood oil expert and analyst at Topline Securities said that froma regional perspective Pakistan energy mix is not idealas it is still has the highest share of oil in overall energyconsumption after Indonesia and Thailand

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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 ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents suitable for reliable viewing and printing of business documents Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 50 and later) gtgtgtgt setdistillerparamsltlt HWResolution [2400 2400] PageSize [612000 792000]gtgt setpagedevice

April 201018

India is set to see 33 millions NGVs by 2015As the economic condition is starting tolook up the demand for natural gas asa fuel for industries and automotives isincreasing

Presently 25 geographical areas (GAs)in India are covered under the gas gridnetwork The number is expected toincrease to 86 by 2013 The number ofNGVs is expected to rise to 33 millionin the next five years from 700000 atpresent according to the Petroleum ampNatural Gas Regulatory Board(PNGRB)

However this ambition is not withouthurdles As an example of a major factor is the government controlled gasprice that hampers development of acompetitive market for natural gas sector said Petroleum and Natural GasRegulatory Board (PNGRB) chairmanMr L Mansingh

The Indian government controls theprice of gas from fields given to state-run explorers without biddingLast November public transport powered by CNG in cities such as Delhiand Mumbai was set to get costlier ifthe government approves an oil ministryproposal to raise the price of gas undergovernment control by as much as33 Presently the government is considering raising CNG prices in paritywith the petroleum prices that will bearound Rs 60 per kg

Following this movement Mansinghfinds that government-controlled pricesrestrict the growth of the natural gasmarket which is unfavourable If naturalgas sector has a competitive market itcan lead to better price discovery optimal use of energy resources optimization of infrastructure and alsoattract major investment in explorationamp production (EampP) and transportation ampdistribution (TampD) infrastructure

Nevertheless the gas industry isexpected to grow Mansingh indicateda conservative estimate of around Rs760 billion to Rs 840 billion to be invested in petroleum and natural gasinfrastructure in the next five years Theoptimistic projection suggests that itcould go up to Rs 125 trillion

It is understandable that this action willbe taken as the country is expecting to

cut the expenditure in oil import by 30gained by using alternative fuels Thishas also caused the growing referencefor CNGLPG electric vehicles (EV) andhybrid vehicles And the prognosis ispromising as 8 out of 10 vehicles owners in India are expected to purchase a new vehicle within the nextfive years according to Forst amp Sullivanreport

Mansingh also noted that as the government fixes oil and gas prices andalso allocates them open market trading of the fuel cannot take placeFactors like dominance of Central publicsector undertakings (PSUs) in the oiland gas sector and subsidization in saleof the products lead to distortions in theproduct market Infrastructural facilitiesare owned by PSUs which preventtheir optimum use

He said that lower participation of bidders under the last round of theNational Exploration and LicensingPolicy (NELP) particularly foreign biginvestors indicates that the process ofdetermining prices should be left tomarket forces

He underlined the fact that AndhraPradesh State Chief Minister Mr YSRReddy wished to follow the example ofthe significant progress made byGujarat for the development of naturalgas market Reddy wants to see the

same noteworthy progress in his stateGujarat is seen as the only state in Indiathat has functioning market in naturalgas in the field of exploration amp production as well as transportation ampdistribution infrastructure according toMansingh

Greening Delhi with CNG andbiogasThree years ago the central government created Air Ambience Fundto finance projects of the Environmentdepartment As part of the initiative toincrease air quality in the city the government had decided to impose anenvironment fee of Rs 025litre on thesale of diesel in 2007 The fee is usedto finance the Air Ambience Fund Sofar Rs 450 million have been collectedthrough this fund Presently this hasbeen spent to provide subsidies on EVand for waiving the Value Added Tax(VAT) charged on CNG kits to convertdiesel-run Light Commercial VehiclesThe authority is now looking to financea biogas (biomethane) plant pilot projectin the Delhi Secretariat in collaborationwith the Bhabha Atomic ResearchCentre (BARC) in Mumbai

Rs 310 million for CNG station in HaryanaHaryana State Industrial andInfrastructure Development Corporation(HSIIDC) has allocated 1600 sqm ofland to GAIL (India) Ltd in order to set

April 2010 19

introducing a new machine called SCA50 The product consists of compressor gas storage dispenserand control panel is in a dimension lessthan 2 sqm and is applicable for ministations

Through its distributor Shubh Tradex the firm gives commercial advice tocustomers during the design construction and development of thestation Aspro continues making newdeals with the owners of filling stationsgas distributors

As for 2010 the firm estimates that atleast 150 stations will be opened in theIndian market in line with the CNGexpansion plan that is on progress inthe whole country

up its city gas station at IMT Manesarand 9 acres of land to GAIL Gas Ltd forsetting up its CNG station along NH-1at HSIIDC Industrial Estate at Rai TheCNG station is expected to provide gasto households and the transport sectorin Sonipat district

Around Rs 365 million will be investedin the IMT Manesar project and Rs 310million in the Industrial Estate at Rai

Gujarat to add 4-5 CNG stations per yearGujarat Gas Company Ltd (GGCL) asubsidiary of British Gas Group plc iscovering various industrial areas ofGujarat including Surat BharuchValsad and Ankleshwar providing pipednatural gas (PNG) and CNG for vehiclefilling stations through its 3300kmpipeline network GGCL currentlyserves over 109000 CNG users in itsarea of operation

As for the gas sources 82 of GGCLgas is provided by domestic supplierswhile 18 is taken from Re-LiquefiedNatural Gas (RLNG) Upon receiving thegas at various collecting stations thefuel is filtrated added with odorantwhile the pressure is being modifiedbefore being supplied into network fordistribution The firm also leases gasconnections and is involved in naturalgas fired cogeneration projects

The firm is waiting for PNGRB authorisation to install its 73km Hazira-Ankleshwar pipeline Over thenext few years Rs 14-15 billion peryear would be invested to improve itscapacity and build new CNG stationsAt present the company has 30 CNGstations and aims to add 4-5 stationsper year

A strong focus on the industrial retailmarket and the CNG business segmentwill drive profit growth for the companyin the years to come The LNG segment which offers maximum completions would benefit fromupcoming LNG stations Realization

Expecting 150 more station in2010Aspro a worldwide CNG compressionsystems manufacturer supplies many ofCNG filling stations in India especially inDelhi and Mumbai Recently the company launched variable compressors with a combination ofbooster and compressor in one unitA new segment is also explored by

April 201020

Irans number one carmaker Iran-Khodro (IKCO) announced that ithas decided to increase its products to680000 vehicles in 2010

Despite of recent yearrsquos global recession that caused loss andbankruptcy for several famousautomakers around the world and considering IKCOrsquos achievement in2009 the firm decided to grow promote and invest further Within itsstrategic plan development of newproducts will be performed and presence in global markets will beenhanced It has decided to increase itsproductivity and production capacityand break its previous years records inboth production and sales and set thestage for a change in the quality of theproducts

Last year worlds automakers experienced an 18 decline in theirproduction Conversely IKCO recordeda 16 growth in passenger car andpickup production and a 22 increasein its commercial vehicle sector compared to its production within theprevious year According to the companyrsquos CEO Javad Najmeddin thefirmrsquos performance in the current Iranianyear (March 21 2009- 20 March 2010)showed highest rate of production within the company in the past 42 yearswith 606000 vehicles made within 11months and passed the 650000 unitsby March 4 2010 Daily production is

raised from 2000 to 2800 vehicles witha total 680000 units by the end of theIranian calendar year (March 20 2010)

By early March this year it has sold597570 vehicles that were worth USD69 billion in domestic and global markets (a 14 increase compared tothe same period last year)

And yet 2010 is set to break the 2009record For the next financial year(FY09) 730000 vehicles would be produced

During FY09 30000 of its cars were

exported to more than 20 countriesaround the globe In FY10 it is expected that 55000 cars will beexported

Among the new products developmentand investment will be allocated for thePeugeot 206 class which gains popularity among customers The firmwill produce 207i based on 206 platform Also Suzuki Grand Vitara willbe upgraded with a new model to befurnished with 2400cc engine and Euro4 compliance

New versions of Soren of Samandgroup will have newly designed dashboard modern multiplex main harness Those will be introduced byearly FY10 Najmeddin said thatPeugeots Pars and 405 did well in themarket A new version of Pars will beunveiled next FY

IKCO will also focus on improving safetyand customers satisfaction adoptingnew technologies New products willhave ABS brakes airbags andElectronic Brake force Distribution(EBD)

Those will be equipped with own-designed Twist Beam suspensionsystem and furnished with gas-electricand CNG-electric hybrid technologiesas well as electric engines

In FY 09 around 90 of its spare partscame from the domestically producedproducts Iran aims at operating 3 million OEMand retrofitted NGVs in its street by2014

Iran Khodro to produceCNG-electric hybrid cars

April 2010 21

Greenlanereg is currently experiencing accelerated success with its world-leadingsolutions Greenlanereg systems take biogas(biomethane) from sludgedigesters and other sourcesand upgrade it into clean reliable energy at modest cost

Thanks to this advanced technology carbon neutralbiomethane fuel is produced

On May 26th 2008 The firmreceived a purchase orderfrom its Korean partner EcoEnergy Holdings Co Limitedfor a biogas upgrading plant

capable of treating 200 Nm3of raw biogas per hour

The unit was successfullycommissioned in 2009 allowing the City of Seoul tobe the first in makingbiomethane from wastestreams providing large volumes of renewable environmentally friendly fuel toreplace gasoline and diesel

The public transport infrastructureof Seoul will thus be poweredby fuel extracted from thewastewater treatment processes and municipalrefuse

The company is also commissioning a GreenlaneregManuka plant (80 Nm3h) in

Redvale New Zealand Thisplant will enrich methane andremove impurities in the landfillbiogas to make it suitable foruse as vehicle fuel for thewaste collection trucksGreenlanereg Redvale haspotential for very much moregas than the landfills vehiclefleet could consume Thusexternal sales of upgraded gasis a viable concept and ifimplemented for all of theavailable landfill biogas thenRedvale would become the8th largest gas field in NewZealand

The city of Kobe Japan is alsorelying on Greenlanersquos

technology through our partner Kobelco Eco-SolutionsCo Ltd Greenlane have supplied 2 biogas upgrading

plants which are treating up to660 Nm3h since 2006

This biomethane is being usedas a vehicle fuel for buses andcars

The firm retains its position asthe worldwide leader in biogasupgrading with strong projectmanagement in-depth knowledge of equipmenttimely delivery advanced technology and reliable aftermarket expertise Othersuccessful projects have beencompleted in CanadaSweden France and Spain

Johann A Hudde RegionalRepresentative ndash IberiaMobile +34 638 984 432Johannhuddegreenlanebio-gascomwwwgreenlanebiogascom

Biogas plants for vehicles in JapanKorea and New Zealand

Greenlane Biogasrsquo Redvale project in New Zealand

April 201022

With the support of the World Bank andthe Federal Environment Ministry theClean Development Mechanism (CDM)for the lsquoShaheed Benazir Bhutto CNGBus Projectrsquo has been initiated

The CDM programme is meant todevelop project idea notes (PINs) andproject design documents (PDDs) forthe bus project and to train personnel

The team has appointed a consultantfirm Winrock International (WI) to dothe study WI has now approached theKarachi Mass Transit Cell (KMTC) to getthe required information such as thenumber of buses plying start date sizeof engine expected kilometres travelledannually for every bus expected number of years the buses will be pliedby the government current diesel consumption in kmlitre per bus capitalexpenditure expected annual fuelexpenses per bus any administrationcharges per year etc In Karachi an olddiesel bus consumes a litre diesel per 2km while the fuel consumption of anew diesel bus is 48 kmlitre

The study would also seek the possibilities of significant financial assistance from international fundingagencies

There is a plan to extend this CDM programme to nine other major citiesthat will be involved in the CNG busprojects includingRawalpindiIslamabad LahoreFaisalabad Gujranwala PeshawarQuetta Hyderabad and Sukkur Thesecities would receive 4000 CNG busesas well

Additionally a CDM study could also beextended to the Bus Rapid TransitSystem (BRTS) in Karachi when thistransport-upgrade project is implemented with the support of AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB)Sources said that in Karachi the dieselconsumption of an old bus is 2 kmlitrewhereas a new bus consumes a litre ofdiesel for every 48 kilometre drive

The federal government is ready to provide Rs 25 billion as subsidy andupfront grant for bringing 4000 CNGdedicated buses over the time period of

five years for Karachi To offset the costof the provision of one bus the federalgovernment will assign a total Rs677181 as subsidy over five years timeframe An Rs 300000 upfront grant willbe given as part of down payment and

Rs 377181 as interest subsidy payablein five yearsThe environment ministry has alreadyallotted Rs 300 million to the StateBank of Pakistan for the implementationof the pilot project in Karachi

World Bank funding for Clean DevelopmentMechanism-CNG bus project in Pakistan

Executive Board (CDM EB) and is underthe guidance of the Conference of theParties (COPMOP) of the UNFCCC

In order to be considered for registrationa project must first be approved by theDesignated National AuthoritiesThe CDM needs to be initiated before theproject begins and again after the completion of the project so as to compare and analyse the environmentalimpact before and after the completion ofthe project Countries entitled to CDMfunding are the 40 countries included inthe UNFCCC Annex I nations not forgetting that the European Union is alsoa member Those consist ofAustralia Austria Belarus BelgiumBulgaria Canada Croatia CzechRepublic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece HungaryIceland Ireland Italy Japan LatviaLiechtenstein Lithuania LuxembourgMonaco Netherlands New ZealandNorway Poland Portugal RomaniaRussian Federation Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden Switzerland TurkeyUkraine United Kingdom United Statesof America Kyoto Protocol created inDecember 1997 portrays most industrialized nations and some centralEuropean economies in transition thatagreed to legally binding reductions ingreenhouse gas emissions of an averageof 6 to 8 below 1990 levels between theyears 2008-2012 defined as the firstemissions budget period

The CDM is an arrangement under theKyoto Protocol allowing industrialised countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment (called Annex 1countries) to invest in ventures that reduceemissions in developing countries as analternative to more expensive emissionreductions in their own countries Being aUnited Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCCC) programmethe CDM allows emission-reduction (or emission removal) projects in developing countries to earn certifiedemission reduction (CER) credits eachequivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxideThese CERs can be traded and sold andused by industrialized countries to meet apart of their emission reduction targetsunder the Kyoto Protocol according tothe UNFCCC

The mechanism stimulates sustainabledevelopment and emission reductionswhile giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation targets

The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration andissuance process designed to ensure realmeasurable and verifiable additional emission reductions compared to whatwould have occurred without the projectThe mechanism is supervised by the CDM

Note

April 2010 23

The Punjab government has started disciplining the owners ofCNG stations for filling less gas in vehicles In February thelabour department challenged 21 owners of CNG stations inRawalpindi and also fined two stations under Weight andMeasurement Act of Pakistan 1975Motorists claimed that many stations filled less gas in vehicleswhile charging full payment Most of the stations have nofixed computerised metres and could easily deceive motoristswhile filling less gas During the inspection the authoritychecked gas filling through a lsquospecial micro-meterrsquo that coulddetect when the gas filled is less that what shown in the stationsrsquo fuel metre

Punjab authoritydisciplines CNG stations services

In its total energy basket for electricity productionPakistan depends on natural gas (NG) as its second mainenergy source The main source in 2009 was oil (35)followed by NG (32) hydel (hydroelectricity from a damor from movingflowing water 30) and the least usedwere nuclear and coal The country has a lot of CNG filling stationsmdash3000 unitsmdashwith over 225 million NGVsthat consume a lot of gas making the fuel supply topower and industry sectors restricted Farhan Mahmood oil expert and analyst at Topline Securities said that froma regional perspective Pakistan energy mix is not idealas it is still has the highest share of oil in overall energyconsumption after Indonesia and Thailand

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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April 2010 19

introducing a new machine called SCA50 The product consists of compressor gas storage dispenserand control panel is in a dimension lessthan 2 sqm and is applicable for ministations

Through its distributor Shubh Tradex the firm gives commercial advice tocustomers during the design construction and development of thestation Aspro continues making newdeals with the owners of filling stationsgas distributors

As for 2010 the firm estimates that atleast 150 stations will be opened in theIndian market in line with the CNGexpansion plan that is on progress inthe whole country

up its city gas station at IMT Manesarand 9 acres of land to GAIL Gas Ltd forsetting up its CNG station along NH-1at HSIIDC Industrial Estate at Rai TheCNG station is expected to provide gasto households and the transport sectorin Sonipat district

Around Rs 365 million will be investedin the IMT Manesar project and Rs 310million in the Industrial Estate at Rai

Gujarat to add 4-5 CNG stations per yearGujarat Gas Company Ltd (GGCL) asubsidiary of British Gas Group plc iscovering various industrial areas ofGujarat including Surat BharuchValsad and Ankleshwar providing pipednatural gas (PNG) and CNG for vehiclefilling stations through its 3300kmpipeline network GGCL currentlyserves over 109000 CNG users in itsarea of operation

As for the gas sources 82 of GGCLgas is provided by domestic supplierswhile 18 is taken from Re-LiquefiedNatural Gas (RLNG) Upon receiving thegas at various collecting stations thefuel is filtrated added with odorantwhile the pressure is being modifiedbefore being supplied into network fordistribution The firm also leases gasconnections and is involved in naturalgas fired cogeneration projects

The firm is waiting for PNGRB authorisation to install its 73km Hazira-Ankleshwar pipeline Over thenext few years Rs 14-15 billion peryear would be invested to improve itscapacity and build new CNG stationsAt present the company has 30 CNGstations and aims to add 4-5 stationsper year

A strong focus on the industrial retailmarket and the CNG business segmentwill drive profit growth for the companyin the years to come The LNG segment which offers maximum completions would benefit fromupcoming LNG stations Realization

Expecting 150 more station in2010Aspro a worldwide CNG compressionsystems manufacturer supplies many ofCNG filling stations in India especially inDelhi and Mumbai Recently the company launched variable compressors with a combination ofbooster and compressor in one unitA new segment is also explored by

April 201020

Irans number one carmaker Iran-Khodro (IKCO) announced that ithas decided to increase its products to680000 vehicles in 2010

Despite of recent yearrsquos global recession that caused loss andbankruptcy for several famousautomakers around the world and considering IKCOrsquos achievement in2009 the firm decided to grow promote and invest further Within itsstrategic plan development of newproducts will be performed and presence in global markets will beenhanced It has decided to increase itsproductivity and production capacityand break its previous years records inboth production and sales and set thestage for a change in the quality of theproducts

Last year worlds automakers experienced an 18 decline in theirproduction Conversely IKCO recordeda 16 growth in passenger car andpickup production and a 22 increasein its commercial vehicle sector compared to its production within theprevious year According to the companyrsquos CEO Javad Najmeddin thefirmrsquos performance in the current Iranianyear (March 21 2009- 20 March 2010)showed highest rate of production within the company in the past 42 yearswith 606000 vehicles made within 11months and passed the 650000 unitsby March 4 2010 Daily production is

raised from 2000 to 2800 vehicles witha total 680000 units by the end of theIranian calendar year (March 20 2010)

By early March this year it has sold597570 vehicles that were worth USD69 billion in domestic and global markets (a 14 increase compared tothe same period last year)

And yet 2010 is set to break the 2009record For the next financial year(FY09) 730000 vehicles would be produced

During FY09 30000 of its cars were

exported to more than 20 countriesaround the globe In FY10 it is expected that 55000 cars will beexported

Among the new products developmentand investment will be allocated for thePeugeot 206 class which gains popularity among customers The firmwill produce 207i based on 206 platform Also Suzuki Grand Vitara willbe upgraded with a new model to befurnished with 2400cc engine and Euro4 compliance

New versions of Soren of Samandgroup will have newly designed dashboard modern multiplex main harness Those will be introduced byearly FY10 Najmeddin said thatPeugeots Pars and 405 did well in themarket A new version of Pars will beunveiled next FY

IKCO will also focus on improving safetyand customers satisfaction adoptingnew technologies New products willhave ABS brakes airbags andElectronic Brake force Distribution(EBD)

Those will be equipped with own-designed Twist Beam suspensionsystem and furnished with gas-electricand CNG-electric hybrid technologiesas well as electric engines

In FY 09 around 90 of its spare partscame from the domestically producedproducts Iran aims at operating 3 million OEMand retrofitted NGVs in its street by2014

Iran Khodro to produceCNG-electric hybrid cars

April 2010 21

Greenlanereg is currently experiencing accelerated success with its world-leadingsolutions Greenlanereg systems take biogas(biomethane) from sludgedigesters and other sourcesand upgrade it into clean reliable energy at modest cost

Thanks to this advanced technology carbon neutralbiomethane fuel is produced

On May 26th 2008 The firmreceived a purchase orderfrom its Korean partner EcoEnergy Holdings Co Limitedfor a biogas upgrading plant

capable of treating 200 Nm3of raw biogas per hour

The unit was successfullycommissioned in 2009 allowing the City of Seoul tobe the first in makingbiomethane from wastestreams providing large volumes of renewable environmentally friendly fuel toreplace gasoline and diesel

The public transport infrastructureof Seoul will thus be poweredby fuel extracted from thewastewater treatment processes and municipalrefuse

The company is also commissioning a GreenlaneregManuka plant (80 Nm3h) in

Redvale New Zealand Thisplant will enrich methane andremove impurities in the landfillbiogas to make it suitable foruse as vehicle fuel for thewaste collection trucksGreenlanereg Redvale haspotential for very much moregas than the landfills vehiclefleet could consume Thusexternal sales of upgraded gasis a viable concept and ifimplemented for all of theavailable landfill biogas thenRedvale would become the8th largest gas field in NewZealand

The city of Kobe Japan is alsorelying on Greenlanersquos

technology through our partner Kobelco Eco-SolutionsCo Ltd Greenlane have supplied 2 biogas upgrading

plants which are treating up to660 Nm3h since 2006

This biomethane is being usedas a vehicle fuel for buses andcars

The firm retains its position asthe worldwide leader in biogasupgrading with strong projectmanagement in-depth knowledge of equipmenttimely delivery advanced technology and reliable aftermarket expertise Othersuccessful projects have beencompleted in CanadaSweden France and Spain

Johann A Hudde RegionalRepresentative ndash IberiaMobile +34 638 984 432Johannhuddegreenlanebio-gascomwwwgreenlanebiogascom

Biogas plants for vehicles in JapanKorea and New Zealand

Greenlane Biogasrsquo Redvale project in New Zealand

April 201022

With the support of the World Bank andthe Federal Environment Ministry theClean Development Mechanism (CDM)for the lsquoShaheed Benazir Bhutto CNGBus Projectrsquo has been initiated

The CDM programme is meant todevelop project idea notes (PINs) andproject design documents (PDDs) forthe bus project and to train personnel

The team has appointed a consultantfirm Winrock International (WI) to dothe study WI has now approached theKarachi Mass Transit Cell (KMTC) to getthe required information such as thenumber of buses plying start date sizeof engine expected kilometres travelledannually for every bus expected number of years the buses will be pliedby the government current diesel consumption in kmlitre per bus capitalexpenditure expected annual fuelexpenses per bus any administrationcharges per year etc In Karachi an olddiesel bus consumes a litre diesel per 2km while the fuel consumption of anew diesel bus is 48 kmlitre

The study would also seek the possibilities of significant financial assistance from international fundingagencies

There is a plan to extend this CDM programme to nine other major citiesthat will be involved in the CNG busprojects includingRawalpindiIslamabad LahoreFaisalabad Gujranwala PeshawarQuetta Hyderabad and Sukkur Thesecities would receive 4000 CNG busesas well

Additionally a CDM study could also beextended to the Bus Rapid TransitSystem (BRTS) in Karachi when thistransport-upgrade project is implemented with the support of AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB)Sources said that in Karachi the dieselconsumption of an old bus is 2 kmlitrewhereas a new bus consumes a litre ofdiesel for every 48 kilometre drive

The federal government is ready to provide Rs 25 billion as subsidy andupfront grant for bringing 4000 CNGdedicated buses over the time period of

five years for Karachi To offset the costof the provision of one bus the federalgovernment will assign a total Rs677181 as subsidy over five years timeframe An Rs 300000 upfront grant willbe given as part of down payment and

Rs 377181 as interest subsidy payablein five yearsThe environment ministry has alreadyallotted Rs 300 million to the StateBank of Pakistan for the implementationof the pilot project in Karachi

World Bank funding for Clean DevelopmentMechanism-CNG bus project in Pakistan

Executive Board (CDM EB) and is underthe guidance of the Conference of theParties (COPMOP) of the UNFCCC

In order to be considered for registrationa project must first be approved by theDesignated National AuthoritiesThe CDM needs to be initiated before theproject begins and again after the completion of the project so as to compare and analyse the environmentalimpact before and after the completion ofthe project Countries entitled to CDMfunding are the 40 countries included inthe UNFCCC Annex I nations not forgetting that the European Union is alsoa member Those consist ofAustralia Austria Belarus BelgiumBulgaria Canada Croatia CzechRepublic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece HungaryIceland Ireland Italy Japan LatviaLiechtenstein Lithuania LuxembourgMonaco Netherlands New ZealandNorway Poland Portugal RomaniaRussian Federation Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden Switzerland TurkeyUkraine United Kingdom United Statesof America Kyoto Protocol created inDecember 1997 portrays most industrialized nations and some centralEuropean economies in transition thatagreed to legally binding reductions ingreenhouse gas emissions of an averageof 6 to 8 below 1990 levels between theyears 2008-2012 defined as the firstemissions budget period

The CDM is an arrangement under theKyoto Protocol allowing industrialised countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment (called Annex 1countries) to invest in ventures that reduceemissions in developing countries as analternative to more expensive emissionreductions in their own countries Being aUnited Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCCC) programmethe CDM allows emission-reduction (or emission removal) projects in developing countries to earn certifiedemission reduction (CER) credits eachequivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxideThese CERs can be traded and sold andused by industrialized countries to meet apart of their emission reduction targetsunder the Kyoto Protocol according tothe UNFCCC

The mechanism stimulates sustainabledevelopment and emission reductionswhile giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation targets

The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration andissuance process designed to ensure realmeasurable and verifiable additional emission reductions compared to whatwould have occurred without the projectThe mechanism is supervised by the CDM

Note

April 2010 23

The Punjab government has started disciplining the owners ofCNG stations for filling less gas in vehicles In February thelabour department challenged 21 owners of CNG stations inRawalpindi and also fined two stations under Weight andMeasurement Act of Pakistan 1975Motorists claimed that many stations filled less gas in vehicleswhile charging full payment Most of the stations have nofixed computerised metres and could easily deceive motoristswhile filling less gas During the inspection the authoritychecked gas filling through a lsquospecial micro-meterrsquo that coulddetect when the gas filled is less that what shown in the stationsrsquo fuel metre

Punjab authoritydisciplines CNG stations services

In its total energy basket for electricity productionPakistan depends on natural gas (NG) as its second mainenergy source The main source in 2009 was oil (35)followed by NG (32) hydel (hydroelectricity from a damor from movingflowing water 30) and the least usedwere nuclear and coal The country has a lot of CNG filling stationsmdash3000 unitsmdashwith over 225 million NGVsthat consume a lot of gas making the fuel supply topower and industry sectors restricted Farhan Mahmood oil expert and analyst at Topline Securities said that froma regional perspective Pakistan energy mix is not idealas it is still has the highest share of oil in overall energyconsumption after Indonesia and Thailand

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 50 and later) gtgtgtgt setdistillerparamsltlt HWResolution [2400 2400] PageSize [612000 792000]gtgt setpagedevice

April 201020

Irans number one carmaker Iran-Khodro (IKCO) announced that ithas decided to increase its products to680000 vehicles in 2010

Despite of recent yearrsquos global recession that caused loss andbankruptcy for several famousautomakers around the world and considering IKCOrsquos achievement in2009 the firm decided to grow promote and invest further Within itsstrategic plan development of newproducts will be performed and presence in global markets will beenhanced It has decided to increase itsproductivity and production capacityand break its previous years records inboth production and sales and set thestage for a change in the quality of theproducts

Last year worlds automakers experienced an 18 decline in theirproduction Conversely IKCO recordeda 16 growth in passenger car andpickup production and a 22 increasein its commercial vehicle sector compared to its production within theprevious year According to the companyrsquos CEO Javad Najmeddin thefirmrsquos performance in the current Iranianyear (March 21 2009- 20 March 2010)showed highest rate of production within the company in the past 42 yearswith 606000 vehicles made within 11months and passed the 650000 unitsby March 4 2010 Daily production is

raised from 2000 to 2800 vehicles witha total 680000 units by the end of theIranian calendar year (March 20 2010)

By early March this year it has sold597570 vehicles that were worth USD69 billion in domestic and global markets (a 14 increase compared tothe same period last year)

And yet 2010 is set to break the 2009record For the next financial year(FY09) 730000 vehicles would be produced

During FY09 30000 of its cars were

exported to more than 20 countriesaround the globe In FY10 it is expected that 55000 cars will beexported

Among the new products developmentand investment will be allocated for thePeugeot 206 class which gains popularity among customers The firmwill produce 207i based on 206 platform Also Suzuki Grand Vitara willbe upgraded with a new model to befurnished with 2400cc engine and Euro4 compliance

New versions of Soren of Samandgroup will have newly designed dashboard modern multiplex main harness Those will be introduced byearly FY10 Najmeddin said thatPeugeots Pars and 405 did well in themarket A new version of Pars will beunveiled next FY

IKCO will also focus on improving safetyand customers satisfaction adoptingnew technologies New products willhave ABS brakes airbags andElectronic Brake force Distribution(EBD)

Those will be equipped with own-designed Twist Beam suspensionsystem and furnished with gas-electricand CNG-electric hybrid technologiesas well as electric engines

In FY 09 around 90 of its spare partscame from the domestically producedproducts Iran aims at operating 3 million OEMand retrofitted NGVs in its street by2014

Iran Khodro to produceCNG-electric hybrid cars

April 2010 21

Greenlanereg is currently experiencing accelerated success with its world-leadingsolutions Greenlanereg systems take biogas(biomethane) from sludgedigesters and other sourcesand upgrade it into clean reliable energy at modest cost

Thanks to this advanced technology carbon neutralbiomethane fuel is produced

On May 26th 2008 The firmreceived a purchase orderfrom its Korean partner EcoEnergy Holdings Co Limitedfor a biogas upgrading plant

capable of treating 200 Nm3of raw biogas per hour

The unit was successfullycommissioned in 2009 allowing the City of Seoul tobe the first in makingbiomethane from wastestreams providing large volumes of renewable environmentally friendly fuel toreplace gasoline and diesel

The public transport infrastructureof Seoul will thus be poweredby fuel extracted from thewastewater treatment processes and municipalrefuse

The company is also commissioning a GreenlaneregManuka plant (80 Nm3h) in

Redvale New Zealand Thisplant will enrich methane andremove impurities in the landfillbiogas to make it suitable foruse as vehicle fuel for thewaste collection trucksGreenlanereg Redvale haspotential for very much moregas than the landfills vehiclefleet could consume Thusexternal sales of upgraded gasis a viable concept and ifimplemented for all of theavailable landfill biogas thenRedvale would become the8th largest gas field in NewZealand

The city of Kobe Japan is alsorelying on Greenlanersquos

technology through our partner Kobelco Eco-SolutionsCo Ltd Greenlane have supplied 2 biogas upgrading

plants which are treating up to660 Nm3h since 2006

This biomethane is being usedas a vehicle fuel for buses andcars

The firm retains its position asthe worldwide leader in biogasupgrading with strong projectmanagement in-depth knowledge of equipmenttimely delivery advanced technology and reliable aftermarket expertise Othersuccessful projects have beencompleted in CanadaSweden France and Spain

Johann A Hudde RegionalRepresentative ndash IberiaMobile +34 638 984 432Johannhuddegreenlanebio-gascomwwwgreenlanebiogascom

Biogas plants for vehicles in JapanKorea and New Zealand

Greenlane Biogasrsquo Redvale project in New Zealand

April 201022

With the support of the World Bank andthe Federal Environment Ministry theClean Development Mechanism (CDM)for the lsquoShaheed Benazir Bhutto CNGBus Projectrsquo has been initiated

The CDM programme is meant todevelop project idea notes (PINs) andproject design documents (PDDs) forthe bus project and to train personnel

The team has appointed a consultantfirm Winrock International (WI) to dothe study WI has now approached theKarachi Mass Transit Cell (KMTC) to getthe required information such as thenumber of buses plying start date sizeof engine expected kilometres travelledannually for every bus expected number of years the buses will be pliedby the government current diesel consumption in kmlitre per bus capitalexpenditure expected annual fuelexpenses per bus any administrationcharges per year etc In Karachi an olddiesel bus consumes a litre diesel per 2km while the fuel consumption of anew diesel bus is 48 kmlitre

The study would also seek the possibilities of significant financial assistance from international fundingagencies

There is a plan to extend this CDM programme to nine other major citiesthat will be involved in the CNG busprojects includingRawalpindiIslamabad LahoreFaisalabad Gujranwala PeshawarQuetta Hyderabad and Sukkur Thesecities would receive 4000 CNG busesas well

Additionally a CDM study could also beextended to the Bus Rapid TransitSystem (BRTS) in Karachi when thistransport-upgrade project is implemented with the support of AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB)Sources said that in Karachi the dieselconsumption of an old bus is 2 kmlitrewhereas a new bus consumes a litre ofdiesel for every 48 kilometre drive

The federal government is ready to provide Rs 25 billion as subsidy andupfront grant for bringing 4000 CNGdedicated buses over the time period of

five years for Karachi To offset the costof the provision of one bus the federalgovernment will assign a total Rs677181 as subsidy over five years timeframe An Rs 300000 upfront grant willbe given as part of down payment and

Rs 377181 as interest subsidy payablein five yearsThe environment ministry has alreadyallotted Rs 300 million to the StateBank of Pakistan for the implementationof the pilot project in Karachi

World Bank funding for Clean DevelopmentMechanism-CNG bus project in Pakistan

Executive Board (CDM EB) and is underthe guidance of the Conference of theParties (COPMOP) of the UNFCCC

In order to be considered for registrationa project must first be approved by theDesignated National AuthoritiesThe CDM needs to be initiated before theproject begins and again after the completion of the project so as to compare and analyse the environmentalimpact before and after the completion ofthe project Countries entitled to CDMfunding are the 40 countries included inthe UNFCCC Annex I nations not forgetting that the European Union is alsoa member Those consist ofAustralia Austria Belarus BelgiumBulgaria Canada Croatia CzechRepublic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece HungaryIceland Ireland Italy Japan LatviaLiechtenstein Lithuania LuxembourgMonaco Netherlands New ZealandNorway Poland Portugal RomaniaRussian Federation Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden Switzerland TurkeyUkraine United Kingdom United Statesof America Kyoto Protocol created inDecember 1997 portrays most industrialized nations and some centralEuropean economies in transition thatagreed to legally binding reductions ingreenhouse gas emissions of an averageof 6 to 8 below 1990 levels between theyears 2008-2012 defined as the firstemissions budget period

The CDM is an arrangement under theKyoto Protocol allowing industrialised countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment (called Annex 1countries) to invest in ventures that reduceemissions in developing countries as analternative to more expensive emissionreductions in their own countries Being aUnited Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCCC) programmethe CDM allows emission-reduction (or emission removal) projects in developing countries to earn certifiedemission reduction (CER) credits eachequivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxideThese CERs can be traded and sold andused by industrialized countries to meet apart of their emission reduction targetsunder the Kyoto Protocol according tothe UNFCCC

The mechanism stimulates sustainabledevelopment and emission reductionswhile giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation targets

The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration andissuance process designed to ensure realmeasurable and verifiable additional emission reductions compared to whatwould have occurred without the projectThe mechanism is supervised by the CDM

Note

April 2010 23

The Punjab government has started disciplining the owners ofCNG stations for filling less gas in vehicles In February thelabour department challenged 21 owners of CNG stations inRawalpindi and also fined two stations under Weight andMeasurement Act of Pakistan 1975Motorists claimed that many stations filled less gas in vehicleswhile charging full payment Most of the stations have nofixed computerised metres and could easily deceive motoristswhile filling less gas During the inspection the authoritychecked gas filling through a lsquospecial micro-meterrsquo that coulddetect when the gas filled is less that what shown in the stationsrsquo fuel metre

Punjab authoritydisciplines CNG stations services

In its total energy basket for electricity productionPakistan depends on natural gas (NG) as its second mainenergy source The main source in 2009 was oil (35)followed by NG (32) hydel (hydroelectricity from a damor from movingflowing water 30) and the least usedwere nuclear and coal The country has a lot of CNG filling stationsmdash3000 unitsmdashwith over 225 million NGVsthat consume a lot of gas making the fuel supply topower and industry sectors restricted Farhan Mahmood oil expert and analyst at Topline Securities said that froma regional perspective Pakistan energy mix is not idealas it is still has the highest share of oil in overall energyconsumption after Indonesia and Thailand

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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April 2010 21

Greenlanereg is currently experiencing accelerated success with its world-leadingsolutions Greenlanereg systems take biogas(biomethane) from sludgedigesters and other sourcesand upgrade it into clean reliable energy at modest cost

Thanks to this advanced technology carbon neutralbiomethane fuel is produced

On May 26th 2008 The firmreceived a purchase orderfrom its Korean partner EcoEnergy Holdings Co Limitedfor a biogas upgrading plant

capable of treating 200 Nm3of raw biogas per hour

The unit was successfullycommissioned in 2009 allowing the City of Seoul tobe the first in makingbiomethane from wastestreams providing large volumes of renewable environmentally friendly fuel toreplace gasoline and diesel

The public transport infrastructureof Seoul will thus be poweredby fuel extracted from thewastewater treatment processes and municipalrefuse

The company is also commissioning a GreenlaneregManuka plant (80 Nm3h) in

Redvale New Zealand Thisplant will enrich methane andremove impurities in the landfillbiogas to make it suitable foruse as vehicle fuel for thewaste collection trucksGreenlanereg Redvale haspotential for very much moregas than the landfills vehiclefleet could consume Thusexternal sales of upgraded gasis a viable concept and ifimplemented for all of theavailable landfill biogas thenRedvale would become the8th largest gas field in NewZealand

The city of Kobe Japan is alsorelying on Greenlanersquos

technology through our partner Kobelco Eco-SolutionsCo Ltd Greenlane have supplied 2 biogas upgrading

plants which are treating up to660 Nm3h since 2006

This biomethane is being usedas a vehicle fuel for buses andcars

The firm retains its position asthe worldwide leader in biogasupgrading with strong projectmanagement in-depth knowledge of equipmenttimely delivery advanced technology and reliable aftermarket expertise Othersuccessful projects have beencompleted in CanadaSweden France and Spain

Johann A Hudde RegionalRepresentative ndash IberiaMobile +34 638 984 432Johannhuddegreenlanebio-gascomwwwgreenlanebiogascom

Biogas plants for vehicles in JapanKorea and New Zealand

Greenlane Biogasrsquo Redvale project in New Zealand

April 201022

With the support of the World Bank andthe Federal Environment Ministry theClean Development Mechanism (CDM)for the lsquoShaheed Benazir Bhutto CNGBus Projectrsquo has been initiated

The CDM programme is meant todevelop project idea notes (PINs) andproject design documents (PDDs) forthe bus project and to train personnel

The team has appointed a consultantfirm Winrock International (WI) to dothe study WI has now approached theKarachi Mass Transit Cell (KMTC) to getthe required information such as thenumber of buses plying start date sizeof engine expected kilometres travelledannually for every bus expected number of years the buses will be pliedby the government current diesel consumption in kmlitre per bus capitalexpenditure expected annual fuelexpenses per bus any administrationcharges per year etc In Karachi an olddiesel bus consumes a litre diesel per 2km while the fuel consumption of anew diesel bus is 48 kmlitre

The study would also seek the possibilities of significant financial assistance from international fundingagencies

There is a plan to extend this CDM programme to nine other major citiesthat will be involved in the CNG busprojects includingRawalpindiIslamabad LahoreFaisalabad Gujranwala PeshawarQuetta Hyderabad and Sukkur Thesecities would receive 4000 CNG busesas well

Additionally a CDM study could also beextended to the Bus Rapid TransitSystem (BRTS) in Karachi when thistransport-upgrade project is implemented with the support of AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB)Sources said that in Karachi the dieselconsumption of an old bus is 2 kmlitrewhereas a new bus consumes a litre ofdiesel for every 48 kilometre drive

The federal government is ready to provide Rs 25 billion as subsidy andupfront grant for bringing 4000 CNGdedicated buses over the time period of

five years for Karachi To offset the costof the provision of one bus the federalgovernment will assign a total Rs677181 as subsidy over five years timeframe An Rs 300000 upfront grant willbe given as part of down payment and

Rs 377181 as interest subsidy payablein five yearsThe environment ministry has alreadyallotted Rs 300 million to the StateBank of Pakistan for the implementationof the pilot project in Karachi

World Bank funding for Clean DevelopmentMechanism-CNG bus project in Pakistan

Executive Board (CDM EB) and is underthe guidance of the Conference of theParties (COPMOP) of the UNFCCC

In order to be considered for registrationa project must first be approved by theDesignated National AuthoritiesThe CDM needs to be initiated before theproject begins and again after the completion of the project so as to compare and analyse the environmentalimpact before and after the completion ofthe project Countries entitled to CDMfunding are the 40 countries included inthe UNFCCC Annex I nations not forgetting that the European Union is alsoa member Those consist ofAustralia Austria Belarus BelgiumBulgaria Canada Croatia CzechRepublic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece HungaryIceland Ireland Italy Japan LatviaLiechtenstein Lithuania LuxembourgMonaco Netherlands New ZealandNorway Poland Portugal RomaniaRussian Federation Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden Switzerland TurkeyUkraine United Kingdom United Statesof America Kyoto Protocol created inDecember 1997 portrays most industrialized nations and some centralEuropean economies in transition thatagreed to legally binding reductions ingreenhouse gas emissions of an averageof 6 to 8 below 1990 levels between theyears 2008-2012 defined as the firstemissions budget period

The CDM is an arrangement under theKyoto Protocol allowing industrialised countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment (called Annex 1countries) to invest in ventures that reduceemissions in developing countries as analternative to more expensive emissionreductions in their own countries Being aUnited Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCCC) programmethe CDM allows emission-reduction (or emission removal) projects in developing countries to earn certifiedemission reduction (CER) credits eachequivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxideThese CERs can be traded and sold andused by industrialized countries to meet apart of their emission reduction targetsunder the Kyoto Protocol according tothe UNFCCC

The mechanism stimulates sustainabledevelopment and emission reductionswhile giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation targets

The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration andissuance process designed to ensure realmeasurable and verifiable additional emission reductions compared to whatwould have occurred without the projectThe mechanism is supervised by the CDM

Note

April 2010 23

The Punjab government has started disciplining the owners ofCNG stations for filling less gas in vehicles In February thelabour department challenged 21 owners of CNG stations inRawalpindi and also fined two stations under Weight andMeasurement Act of Pakistan 1975Motorists claimed that many stations filled less gas in vehicleswhile charging full payment Most of the stations have nofixed computerised metres and could easily deceive motoristswhile filling less gas During the inspection the authoritychecked gas filling through a lsquospecial micro-meterrsquo that coulddetect when the gas filled is less that what shown in the stationsrsquo fuel metre

Punjab authoritydisciplines CNG stations services

In its total energy basket for electricity productionPakistan depends on natural gas (NG) as its second mainenergy source The main source in 2009 was oil (35)followed by NG (32) hydel (hydroelectricity from a damor from movingflowing water 30) and the least usedwere nuclear and coal The country has a lot of CNG filling stationsmdash3000 unitsmdashwith over 225 million NGVsthat consume a lot of gas making the fuel supply topower and industry sectors restricted Farhan Mahmood oil expert and analyst at Topline Securities said that froma regional perspective Pakistan energy mix is not idealas it is still has the highest share of oil in overall energyconsumption after Indonesia and Thailand

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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April 201022

With the support of the World Bank andthe Federal Environment Ministry theClean Development Mechanism (CDM)for the lsquoShaheed Benazir Bhutto CNGBus Projectrsquo has been initiated

The CDM programme is meant todevelop project idea notes (PINs) andproject design documents (PDDs) forthe bus project and to train personnel

The team has appointed a consultantfirm Winrock International (WI) to dothe study WI has now approached theKarachi Mass Transit Cell (KMTC) to getthe required information such as thenumber of buses plying start date sizeof engine expected kilometres travelledannually for every bus expected number of years the buses will be pliedby the government current diesel consumption in kmlitre per bus capitalexpenditure expected annual fuelexpenses per bus any administrationcharges per year etc In Karachi an olddiesel bus consumes a litre diesel per 2km while the fuel consumption of anew diesel bus is 48 kmlitre

The study would also seek the possibilities of significant financial assistance from international fundingagencies

There is a plan to extend this CDM programme to nine other major citiesthat will be involved in the CNG busprojects includingRawalpindiIslamabad LahoreFaisalabad Gujranwala PeshawarQuetta Hyderabad and Sukkur Thesecities would receive 4000 CNG busesas well

Additionally a CDM study could also beextended to the Bus Rapid TransitSystem (BRTS) in Karachi when thistransport-upgrade project is implemented with the support of AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB)Sources said that in Karachi the dieselconsumption of an old bus is 2 kmlitrewhereas a new bus consumes a litre ofdiesel for every 48 kilometre drive

The federal government is ready to provide Rs 25 billion as subsidy andupfront grant for bringing 4000 CNGdedicated buses over the time period of

five years for Karachi To offset the costof the provision of one bus the federalgovernment will assign a total Rs677181 as subsidy over five years timeframe An Rs 300000 upfront grant willbe given as part of down payment and

Rs 377181 as interest subsidy payablein five yearsThe environment ministry has alreadyallotted Rs 300 million to the StateBank of Pakistan for the implementationof the pilot project in Karachi

World Bank funding for Clean DevelopmentMechanism-CNG bus project in Pakistan

Executive Board (CDM EB) and is underthe guidance of the Conference of theParties (COPMOP) of the UNFCCC

In order to be considered for registrationa project must first be approved by theDesignated National AuthoritiesThe CDM needs to be initiated before theproject begins and again after the completion of the project so as to compare and analyse the environmentalimpact before and after the completion ofthe project Countries entitled to CDMfunding are the 40 countries included inthe UNFCCC Annex I nations not forgetting that the European Union is alsoa member Those consist ofAustralia Austria Belarus BelgiumBulgaria Canada Croatia CzechRepublic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece HungaryIceland Ireland Italy Japan LatviaLiechtenstein Lithuania LuxembourgMonaco Netherlands New ZealandNorway Poland Portugal RomaniaRussian Federation Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden Switzerland TurkeyUkraine United Kingdom United Statesof America Kyoto Protocol created inDecember 1997 portrays most industrialized nations and some centralEuropean economies in transition thatagreed to legally binding reductions ingreenhouse gas emissions of an averageof 6 to 8 below 1990 levels between theyears 2008-2012 defined as the firstemissions budget period

The CDM is an arrangement under theKyoto Protocol allowing industrialised countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment (called Annex 1countries) to invest in ventures that reduceemissions in developing countries as analternative to more expensive emissionreductions in their own countries Being aUnited Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCCC) programmethe CDM allows emission-reduction (or emission removal) projects in developing countries to earn certifiedemission reduction (CER) credits eachequivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxideThese CERs can be traded and sold andused by industrialized countries to meet apart of their emission reduction targetsunder the Kyoto Protocol according tothe UNFCCC

The mechanism stimulates sustainabledevelopment and emission reductionswhile giving industrialized countries some flexibility in how they meet their emission reduction limitation targets

The projects must qualify through a rigorous and public registration andissuance process designed to ensure realmeasurable and verifiable additional emission reductions compared to whatwould have occurred without the projectThe mechanism is supervised by the CDM

Note

April 2010 23

The Punjab government has started disciplining the owners ofCNG stations for filling less gas in vehicles In February thelabour department challenged 21 owners of CNG stations inRawalpindi and also fined two stations under Weight andMeasurement Act of Pakistan 1975Motorists claimed that many stations filled less gas in vehicleswhile charging full payment Most of the stations have nofixed computerised metres and could easily deceive motoristswhile filling less gas During the inspection the authoritychecked gas filling through a lsquospecial micro-meterrsquo that coulddetect when the gas filled is less that what shown in the stationsrsquo fuel metre

Punjab authoritydisciplines CNG stations services

In its total energy basket for electricity productionPakistan depends on natural gas (NG) as its second mainenergy source The main source in 2009 was oil (35)followed by NG (32) hydel (hydroelectricity from a damor from movingflowing water 30) and the least usedwere nuclear and coal The country has a lot of CNG filling stationsmdash3000 unitsmdashwith over 225 million NGVsthat consume a lot of gas making the fuel supply topower and industry sectors restricted Farhan Mahmood oil expert and analyst at Topline Securities said that froma regional perspective Pakistan energy mix is not idealas it is still has the highest share of oil in overall energyconsumption after Indonesia and Thailand

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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April 2010 23

The Punjab government has started disciplining the owners ofCNG stations for filling less gas in vehicles In February thelabour department challenged 21 owners of CNG stations inRawalpindi and also fined two stations under Weight andMeasurement Act of Pakistan 1975Motorists claimed that many stations filled less gas in vehicleswhile charging full payment Most of the stations have nofixed computerised metres and could easily deceive motoristswhile filling less gas During the inspection the authoritychecked gas filling through a lsquospecial micro-meterrsquo that coulddetect when the gas filled is less that what shown in the stationsrsquo fuel metre

Punjab authoritydisciplines CNG stations services

In its total energy basket for electricity productionPakistan depends on natural gas (NG) as its second mainenergy source The main source in 2009 was oil (35)followed by NG (32) hydel (hydroelectricity from a damor from movingflowing water 30) and the least usedwere nuclear and coal The country has a lot of CNG filling stationsmdash3000 unitsmdashwith over 225 million NGVsthat consume a lot of gas making the fuel supply topower and industry sectors restricted Farhan Mahmood oil expert and analyst at Topline Securities said that froma regional perspective Pakistan energy mix is not idealas it is still has the highest share of oil in overall energyconsumption after Indonesia and Thailand

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 50 and later) gtgtgtgt setdistillerparamsltlt HWResolution [2400 2400] PageSize [612000 792000]gtgt setpagedevice

April 201024

IndiaGAIL to expand city gas distributionnetworkGAIL Gas Ltd a subsidiary of GAILIndiamdashthe largest gas distributor in thecountry- is involved in the expansion ofcity gas distribution (CGD) The firmwon authorisation to conduct CGDoperations in four cities of SonepatKota Dewas and MeerutAccording to its CEO M Ravindra thefirm will start distribution and marketingof CNG and LPG for transport sectoras well as piped natural gas (PNG)Gas infrastructure in these cities will beexpanded and at the same time CNGcorridors along the national highwayswill be installed GAIL Gas would alsotake care of related retail business activities at CNG and auto LPG dispensing points in cities and along thehighways As a start GAIL Gas is building one CNG filling station in Devascity Gas will be transported throughpipelines and lorries Part of gas supplywill also come in the form of LNG provided by GAIL India

Delhi ordered 226 CNG dispensersIn February New Zealand CNG dispenser manufacturer reported tohave received a large repeat order fromIndraprastha Gas Limited For thisdeal 144 car dispensers and 82 busdispensers will be provided for thiscountry In May last year the firm won asales order for 200 dispensers for refuelling cars and busesFor the CNG segment IGL covers theDelhi area It owns 191 CNG filling stations in this area capable of supply-ing 2911 million kgday of CNG Out of700000 NGVs in the country at least334924 are operated in Delhi

CBM for NGVsGreat Eastern Energy Coal BedMethane (CBM) producer and developer has signed a five-year franchise agreementmdashsubject to furtherrenewal--with retail distributor BharatPetroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)Great Eastern will construct CNG stations at BPCL retail outlets in thecities in and around the Asansol -Durgapur region As a start two stations will be opened and more to follow once the market is lifting up

Growth in the automotive sectorMaruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Chairman R C Bhargava recently indicated that the long term sustainedgrowth of the automobile industry isonly possible if the economy continuesto grow at 8-10 a year while inflationand interest rates are low Better road infrastructure would reduce congestionas well as pollution and promote economic development The tax structure should help the sale of vehicles particularly those which useeco-friendly fuels

Bhagarva also underlined the importance of CNG while mentioningthe hurdles in adopting electric carsThe development of the electric vehicle(EV) segment is very challenging asthere is a slack of sufficient in electricity

supply while this type of fuel is largelygenerated by burning coal -not a cleanfuel He considered CNG as the bestoption at present However carmakerswho wish to produce CNG vehicles alsoface obstacles as excise and sales taxon the extra cost of fitting the importedCNG kit are still present These taxesare not applicable when the CNG kit isproduced locally

GAIL donated CNG pick-upsThe Gas Authority of India Limited(GAIL) has donated three CNG pick-upsto the city government to help it distribute cooked food to the homelesspeople under its Aap Ki Rasoi programme The programme part ofgovernments Bhagidari initiative was

Asia and the world in brief

April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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April 2010 25

Continue to page 26

launched in 2008 with the aim of providing nutritious meal to the poorpeople

HCNG trial projectGAIL India (GAIL) collaborates with theAustralian Eden Energy (EDE) to workon a six-month trial project which alsoqualifies as the worldrsquos first commercialsized of hydrogen-CNG mix (HCNG) forvehicles in Mumbai City Starting with 2buses by the fourth quarter of 2010 itis expected that by year end around50-70 of these buses will ply this city

The fuel mdashwith CNG and 15-20hydrogen content Hythane reg- is developed by the US branch of EDE Itcan reduce emission and greenhouse

gas by up to 50 while increasing fuelefficiency by up to 15

A Hythane reg dispensing station andrelated infrastructure are expected to bebuilt in a bus depot within this year orearly next yearThe buses of a public transport operator BEST Undertaking will beused for this programme PresentlyBEST already has more than 2000CNG buses It expects to convert theremaining 2000 units of its fleet to theNG system by 2013

As per the India governmentrsquos hydrogenroadmap it is expected that by 202020 of all vehicles would be poweredby hydrogen (1 million units) while in

2050 a full hydrogen-based economyshould be achieved

BangladeshPublic transport operator to import 300CNG busesIn early March the ExecutiveCommittee of the National EconomicCouncil approved a project that wouldgrant the state-run organisation to getnecessary funds from Korea at 5interest for importation of 300 CNGbuses The Korean buses will be usedby the Bangladesh Road TransportCorporation (BRTC) to improve the efficiency of its service

China-USAChina Foton to expand its CNG trucksales into the USThe North American branch of China-based Beiqi Foton Motors FotonAmerica has collaborated with Ventadistributor of alternative fuel vehicles tointroduce medium-duty diesel and CNGtrucks to the American market next yearFoton recently concluded around11265 km cross-country trip using oneof their buses which got over 1600 kmper tank of CNG

CHNG increased revenueChina Natural Gas Inc (CHNG) in XiaacutenCity the first Chinese natural gas company publicly traded in the USsaw its revenue increase 18 year onyear to USD2167 million in the fourthquarter of last year

The firm has also contributed to theexpansion of CNG filling station lastyear As of end December 2009CHNG had 36 CNG filling stations inChina

The Philippines Around 10000 CNG buses for threeregions of the countryAs oil independency is high in the government agenda the eco-friendlyCNG buses are expected to be introduced in Visayas Region by 2015The target is to have 178 of thesebuses by 2015 and 1314 units by2030

According to Assistant DirectorCarmencita A Bariso of the Departmentof Energy 34 CNG buses are currentlyrunning from Southern Tagalog toManila routes in Luzon Region

The project is part of the Natural Gas

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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 FRA 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 ITA (Utilizzare queste impostazioni per creare documenti Adobe PDF 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ltFEFFc7740020c124c815c7440020c0acc6a9d558c5ec0020be44c988b2c8c2a40020bb38c11cb97c0020c548c815c801c73cb85c0020bcf4ace00020c778c1c4d558b2940020b3700020ac00c7a50020c801d569d55c002000410064006f0062006500200050004400460020bb38c11cb97c0020c791c131d569b2c8b2e4002e0020c774b807ac8c0020c791c131b41c00200050004400460020bb38c11cb2940020004100630072006f0062006100740020bc0f002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e00300020c774c0c1c5d0c11c0020c5f40020c2180020c788c2b5b2c8b2e4002egt NLD (Gebruik deze instellingen om Adobe PDF-documenten te maken waarmee zakelijke documenten betrouwbaar kunnen worden weergegeven en afgedrukt De gemaakte PDF-documenten kunnen worden geopend met Acrobat en Adobe Reader 50 en hoger) NOR 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 PTB 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 ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents suitable for reliable viewing and printing of business documents Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 50 and later) gtgtgtgt setdistillerparamsltlt HWResolution [2400 2400] PageSize [612000 792000]gtgt setpagedevice

April 201026

Continued from page 25

Vehicle Program for Public Transportprogramme based on governmentrsquosExecutive Order 290It is expected that about 200 of thesebuses will be in service by end of thisyear However presently the country isfacing challenges in gas supply due to lack of sufficient CNGinfrastructurestation

According to JICA study on CapabilityEnhancement on Policy and Planningfor a More Effective and ComprehensivePhilippine Energy Plan Formulation it isprojected that 10000 CNG buseswould be operated in Luzon Visayasand Mindano regions

SingaporeTranscab to add 3000 CNG taxis for itsfleetTranscab a taxi operator in Singaporethat has 2600 vehiclesmdashincluding1000 CNG cars-- aims to add 3000cars to its NGV armada within the next1-15 years As a start 1000 ToyotaWish 20 litre cars will be converted tobifuel gasolineCNG mode Those willbe equipped with two units of type IVlightweight carbon fibre cylinders (withdifferent size equivalent 90 and 39 litrewater capacity) to provide around 22 kggas storage capable of delivering anaverage mileage of 280km

OilOil price movementAfter experiencing a slight decline oilprice for the April 2010 delivery climbedto USD 8150bbl on the New YorkMercantile Exchange on March 5th InLondon- North Sea Brent the pricetouched above USD 80 before closingat USD7989 per barrel By March 10th the Brent price for Aprildelivery averaged at USD 8048bbl withthe highest auction at USD 8146The average of the day for December2010 delivery is USD 8348 while pricesfor the June and December 2011 deliveryare USD 8511 and 8592 respectively

Romania and BulgariaRomania to enter CNG marketThe State Oil Company of Azerbaijan(SOCAR) has signed a Memorandum ofIntention with Bulgaria and Romania onthe export of 1-2 to 7-8 billion cubicmetre gas respectively

Due to certain reasons related to technology technical and commercial

issues the company has not defined aclear schedule of the beginning of supplies of CNG to Romania andBulgaria Only after their completion itwill be decided about switching to nextphases of preparation of CNG exportproject said SOCAR InvestmentDepartmentrsquos head Vagif Aliyev

Bulgaria already had more than 60200NGVs and 76 CNG stations by

September 2009After working on NGV related technicalnorms last year Romania finallyreleased a report on ldquoTechnical normregarding the design manufactureoperation maintenance and repair ofstorage and distribution stations forCompressed Natural Gas used as vehicle fuel (CNGV)rdquo This country will be e new entry in theNGV market

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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SUO 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 SVE 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 ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents suitable for reliable viewing and printing of business documents Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 50 and later) gtgtgtgt setdistillerparamsltlt HWResolution [2400 2400] PageSize [612000 792000]gtgt setpagedevice

April 2010 27

Russian investmentfund Onexim Groupaims to introducehybrid cars withEVgasoline andEVNG technology The car is planned tobe launched by end ofthis year while themass production willstart in 2012 For his new endeavour Onexim presidentMikhael Prokhonov expects that the government will help by placing legislative initiative to simplify the standard of technicalregulation Being the Russian second richestman Prokhonov will invest USD225 million inthe manufacturing plant

Previously he met the Prime Minister VladimirPutin and talked about his intention to builda high-tech car with a new technology inRussia By beginning of the first quarter ofthis year Putin has supported Prokhonovrsquosproposal for a pilot factory with a capacity ofproducing 10000 cars in Tolyatti CityProkhorov indicated that the hybrid carwould cost about USD 10000 with the initialoutput of 10000 units The payback periodwill be gained around 4-5 years If the firmproduces 100000 cars the cost will rangewithin USD 7000-7500 per unit

Yarovit-Motors in St Petersburg producersof multiaxial highway trucks and cargocapacity for working in difficult road andweather conditions will manufacture the vehicles According to the plan the hybridwill be available in three types -- a truck a standard car model and a sports carTolyatti about 1000 kilometres fromMoscow City is also the home of AvtovazRussias largest car maker Avtovaz also builtbifuel Lada Priora CNG which was displayedin the Moscow Automobil Saloon inSeptember 2008 (the car was tested in apilot project in August that year) Russia alsohas three major truck manufacturers that sellNGVs ZIL GAZ and KAMAZ

It is possible that later the car might becalled Eco The dimension would be around3657 meters long 18 meters wide and 16meters high It will have an improved internal combustion engine capacity of 06 liters andan electric motor with a lithium-ion batteryTotal engine power will be about 70 hp Carbody will be made of light composite materialsIt was mentioned that LNG will be used inthe hybrid vehicle Looking at the fuel ofchoice the hybrid LNG version most probably will be applied to truck segment

Russia to build hybrid natural gas vehicles

Mikhael Prokhorov

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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false PDFXNoTrimBoxError true PDFXTrimBoxToMediaBoxOffset [ 000000 000000 000000 000000 ] PDFXSetBleedBoxToMediaBox true PDFXBleedBoxToTrimBoxOffset [ 000000 000000 000000 000000 ] PDFXOutputIntentProfile (None) PDFXOutputConditionIdentifier () PDFXOutputCondition () PDFXRegistryName () PDFXTrapped False CreateJDFFile false Description ltlt CHS ltFEFF4f7f75288fd94e9b8bbe5b9a521b5efa7684002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002065876863900275284e8e55464e1a65876863768467e5770b548c62535370300260a853ef4ee54f7f75280020004100630072006f0062006100740020548c002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee553ca66f49ad87248672c676562535f00521b5efa768400200050004400460020658768633002gt CHT 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 ESP 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ltFEFFc7740020c124c815c7440020c0acc6a9d558c5ec0020be44c988b2c8c2a40020bb38c11cb97c0020c548c815c801c73cb85c0020bcf4ace00020c778c1c4d558b2940020b3700020ac00c7a50020c801d569d55c002000410064006f0062006500200050004400460020bb38c11cb97c0020c791c131d569b2c8b2e4002e0020c774b807ac8c0020c791c131b41c00200050004400460020bb38c11cb2940020004100630072006f0062006100740020bc0f002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e00300020c774c0c1c5d0c11c0020c5f40020c2180020c788c2b5b2c8b2e4002egt NLD (Gebruik deze instellingen om Adobe PDF-documenten te maken waarmee zakelijke documenten betrouwbaar kunnen worden weergegeven en afgedrukt De gemaakte PDF-documenten kunnen worden geopend met Acrobat en Adobe Reader 50 en hoger) NOR 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 PTB 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 SUO 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 SVE ltFEFF0041006e007600e4006e00640020006400650020006800e4007200200069006e0073007400e4006c006c006e0069006e006700610072006e00610020006f006d002000640075002000760069006c006c00200073006b006100700061002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002d0064006f006b0075006d0065006e007400200073006f006d00200070006100730073006100720020006600f60072002000740069006c006c006600f60072006c00690074006c006900670020007600690073006e0069006e00670020006f006300680020007500740073006b007200690066007400650072002000610076002000610066006600e4007200730064006f006b0075006d0065006e0074002e002000200053006b006100700061006400650020005000440046002d0064006f006b0075006d0065006e00740020006b0061006e002000f600700070006e00610073002000690020004100630072006f0062006100740020006f00630068002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e00300020006f00630068002000730065006e006100720065002egt ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents suitable for reliable viewing and printing of business documents Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 50 and later) gtgtgtgt setdistillerparamsltlt HWResolution [2400 2400] PageSize [612000 792000]gtgt setpagedevice

April 201028

BusinessCentreNGV 2010 Romarsquos exhibition hall expanded

Eventrsquos organizers decided tomove the products amp servicesexhibition space to the pavilion

11 where boothsrsquo dimensions are larger than inhall 9 and the outdoor area is highly accessible(pavilion 10 for the Conference and11 for theExpo) allows better use and logistics optimizationof the space

The strong demand from companies worldwideto participate in NGV 2010 Roma caused the organizers to choose a new hall with larger dimensions than the previous one Therefore theExpo now moves from pavilion 9 to 11 with anet area of over 1000 square meters The conference rooms will remain in pavilion 10

The new space gives way to better logisticswhile visitors will walk around the whole exhibition hall This is also to ensure that allbooths are seen and that the attendance doesnot miss any of them To serve this purpose thecafeteria for delegates was located at the bottomof pavilion 11

In addition posters session will take place in theheart of the Expo with authors presenting their initiatives on fixed panels and available for discussions with interested visitors Admission tothe exhibition hall is free and the visitor will onlyhave to pre-register online

Ideal layoutIn order to visit the outdoor area -where there will be 4 modules of 224 msup2 each for exhibitingcompanies- the attendance will have twoentrances that are also connected with theConference To pass by one of them the nearest to the delegatesrsquo lunch area NGVCommunications Grouprsquos stand visitors will walk by the piazza metanordquo It will be surrounded by small stands of companies whose big efforts to participate inRome will be rewarded with this location of highexposure

Furthermore the ldquopiazzardquo is a rest area situated in a special section linked with other relevant spots of the fair Thus the organizationwithin the new pavilion guarantees a circularmovement that optimizes visitorsrsquo traffic strategically connects spaces and adds weightto all areas of the exhibition and conference site

For further information and joining NGV 2010Roma visit the official website of the eventwwwngv2010romacom

April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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 ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents suitable for reliable viewing and printing of business documents Created PDF documents 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April 2010 29

BusinessCentreExpo floor plan and list of exhibitors

STAND COMPANY A1 BookedA2 MTM - BRCA5 Fornovo GasA9 Booked

A10

Greener CitiesCavagna Group

Metatron

RaufossRagascoA13 OMB SaleriA17 CryostarA18 AEB srlA19 Kraus Global IncA20 IMWA21 MotonicA23 3B FibreglassB2 Idromeccanica B6 BookedB10 Dresser Wayne PignoneB14 SwagelokB18 KwangshinB19 ITT ConoflowB20 ROTAREX AutomotiveB21 BookedB22 TAB23 BookedB24 Vitkovice CylindersB25 BookedB33 CNG Part Co Ltd (CNGauge)B35 Stafetta QuotidianaC2 SafeC8 Angi EnergyC9 XebecC10 Landi Renzo C13 TenarisC17 Greenfield C18 TartariniC26 BookedD2 GNC Galileo D6 KioshiD7 GilbarcoD10 ENID14 EKC International FZE D18 BookedD20 Weh GmbH Gas TechnologyD22 COUTHD24 Endress+Hauser Italia SpaE2 Emer GroupE3 Atac RomaE8 ZavoliE10 Aspro GNVE11 Sinoma Science amp Technology (Suzhou)E14 LuxferE17 LMFE18 BRC FuelmakerE19 NGV2012 ChuncheonE20 NGV Communications GroupE21 IANGVE23 NGVA EuropeE24 Consorzio NGV SystemE26 BookedE27 xperion ALPHA Composites GmbHF2 Belletti Editore F6 GIamp EF10 Cramaro Italia amp Cryotrucks F11 Aldesa Autogas EquipmentsF13 Vanzetti EngineeringF14 Polargas SrlF18 Gemels srlF20 RTI - RHPS F22 CompositeTechnical SystemsF24 Versus GasF25 BujscholtzF26 BookedF28 BookedF30 BookedF32 Booked

Outdoor AreaIVECO Irisbus

BRC Fuelmaker

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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false PDFXNoTrimBoxError true PDFXTrimBoxToMediaBoxOffset [ 000000 000000 000000 000000 ] PDFXSetBleedBoxToMediaBox true PDFXBleedBoxToTrimBoxOffset [ 000000 000000 000000 000000 ] PDFXOutputIntentProfile (None) PDFXOutputConditionIdentifier () PDFXOutputCondition () PDFXRegistryName () PDFXTrapped False CreateJDFFile false Description ltlt CHS ltFEFF4f7f75288fd94e9b8bbe5b9a521b5efa7684002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002065876863900275284e8e55464e1a65876863768467e5770b548c62535370300260a853ef4ee54f7f75280020004100630072006f0062006100740020548c002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee553ca66f49ad87248672c676562535f00521b5efa768400200050004400460020658768633002gt CHT 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can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 50 and later) gtgtgtgt setdistillerparamsltlt HWResolution [2400 2400] PageSize [612000 792000]gtgt setpagedevice

April 201030

BusinessCentreAssociate Cylindersrsquo product

The Associate Group isan enterprise created bytwo stalwart organiza-

tions respected for their professionalapproach to business and have pioneered landmarks in their respectivedomains Keeping pace with a dynamicbusiness environment amp economy thegroup has diversified intoldquoManufacturing Of CNG Cylindersrdquo in itscommitment to cleaner and greenerenvironment that controls pollutionunder the flagship company AssociatedHigh Pressure Technologies Pvt Ltdbetter known as ldquoAssociate CylindersrdquoAssociate High Pressure TechnologiesPvt Ltd is a vibrant company manufacturing amp exporting a wide rangeof high quality seamless steel Type ICNG cylinders for on-board automobileapplications like three wheelers passenger vehicles transport vehiclestaxis vans and buses etc Our productrange includes ndash

reg CNG On-Board Cylinders from 20water litre ndash 200 water litreregDiameters ranging from 232 mm upto406 mmregWorking pressure ranging from 150Bar to 300 Bar

regStorage cascades for CNG uptoworking pressure 275 Bar

Having state of the art German manufacturing and testing facilitieslocated at Gandhidham (Kandla SpecialEconomic Zone) Gujarat India andcapacity of 480000 per year all cylinders adhere to highest internationaland national standards like ISO 11439NZS 5454 and are subject to strict thirdparty inspections(SGS BV)We invite you to visit our official

website wwwassociatecylinderscomfor details of the organization and theproduct range also for Company catalogues please click on below linkhttpwwwassociatecylinderscomAssociate_Cylinderspdf

Should you require any further information or clarification please feel free to contact me We look forward to build a strong and long lasting mutually beneficial relationship

Motonicrsquos polymer for valve seats in CNG regulatorsWhen Motonic Corporation a leader in engineering technology and manufacturer of advanced parts for automobile engines wanted to improve on traditional technology it chose VICTREXreg PEEK(TM) polymer toreplace metal for the valve seats used in the pressure regulators in CNG vehicles

Located inside a CNG tank the regulator must consistently control the pressure of gas while operatingbetween temperatures of -40degC (40degF) and 120degC (248degF)as well as perform under extreme pressures withoutchanging its shape or properties The valve seats in theregulators are exposed to dynamic loads and need to provide long-term resistance against high loads withoutembrittlement at low temperatures

Metal valve seats can be easily deformed at high pressuresand are vulnerable to deformation under wide temperature

variations Material selection for valve seats is critical as adeformed valve seat can cause a leakage problem and interfere with the following critical functions providing thermal protection to regulate temperature prevent thetank from bursting under pressure regulating gas flow toand from the engine in on and off mode and to interruptthe flow of gas in case of cable damages In addition to its high temperature resistance VICTREX PEEK polymerprovides a unique combination of high performance properties chemical resistance and resistance to humidity to meet the customers requirements

Soaring oil prices and environmental concerns haveincreased the demand for alternative fuels in the automobile market making CNG a more widely used fuelsource globally and CNG powered vehicles more popular

For more information see httpwwwvictrexcom

April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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April 2010 31

OEM NGVs and CNG vehicle variantsNGV availability in Asia

Brand NGV models RemarksAustralia

LDVs

Mercedes-BenzSprinter 316 NGT

Bifuel cargo van Mid-Wheelbase and Long-Wheelbase van andcab-chassis

Sprinter 516 NGT Bifuel cargo van single-cab-chassis

HDVs

IvecoAcco F 2350 6x4Compactor CNGDual Control

8x4 rigid truck withCummins Wesport C GasPlus (83l) enginesDedicated CNG truck

KenwoodT908 Dedicated LNG trailer

Innovation Dedicated LNG truck(Model base T608)

Mack Australia Mack Granite 8x4Day Cab

Dedicated CNG Rigid-Agitator

Isuzu

FSR850

Dedicated CNG trucks

FSR700NPR300NLR 200

Isuzu CNG NPR400 Light Truck

BangladeshLDV

Few Japanese models Cars

Second-hand bi-fuel carsimported from Japan (nomore than 3-5 years old)

Tata Motors Ace CNG model275 CNG 15 Dedicated CNG mini-truck

HDV

Aking Aking CNGDedicated CNG bus imported from China (Akingis the distributor)

Tata Motors LPO 1510 CNG Dedicated CNG bus (distributed by Nitol Motor)

PakistanLDVs

Adam Motors Co Ltd Revo 800 ccDewan Passenger carHonda Civix GX SedanIndus Motors Co Ltd Daihatsu Cuore 800 ccIsuzu Lancer Bifuel car

Pak Suzuki Motor Co

Mehran VXR CNG Bifuel carMehran VX CNG Bifuel carAlto VXR CNG Bifuel carBolan VX CNG Bifuel carCultus VXR CNG Bifuel carCultus VXLi CNG Bifuel carSuzuki Liana Bifuel car

Shahab Enterprises Pervaaz (3 wheeler) 125 cc

TMCTMC Alif CNG Bifuel carsTMC Bay CNG Bifuel carTMC Bay Delivery vanBifuel delivery van

Nexus Autos Chevrolet 800 and 1000 ccHDV

Hino CNG bus (Not yet in mass marketing)

Yunma YM6-101-B CNGCity Bus Dedicated CNG

April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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April 201032

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksChinaLDVsAstro Motor TechnicalCo CNG three-wheeler Dedicated CNG

Auto Rickshaw

CK150ZK-1 Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)CK2002ZK Bifuel Auto rickshaw (tricycle)

CK250ZK RearWater CooledTricycle

CNGdiesel autorickshaw

VX150ZK Bifuel tricycle

China Congqing BigScience ampTechnology (Group)

BIGMT125-6bCNG

Motorcycle

Bigmt125-6 CNG

110cc-1(horizontalengine) CD70-21

125cc-4(verticalengine)

CNG Motorcycle(110cc-3amp125cc-3)

125cc-5(standengine)

125CC-5(verticalengine)

(125cc water-cool-ing engine)

125cc-4(horizontalengine)

CNG 650ccMinibus Bifuel minibus

Chinese MotorIndustrial Co CNG tricycle 175ccDedicated CNG tricycle

Chongqing HengtongBus Co Ltd

Bifuel 125ccmotorcylce Motorcycle

Middle engine tricycle Three-wheelerTricycle goods Three-wheeler

Tricycle bifuel(gasoline and CNG)Three-wheeler

Low Flooring MiniBus Dual fuel CNGdiesel

Chongqing RightwayIndustry CorporationLimited

Three-WheelersCNG Three-wheeler

Chongqing TengzhouMoto Co Ltd Liyang LY150ZH-1 Disabled tricycle

Biyadi AutomobileCo Ltd

BiyadiQCJ7160ACNG

Bi-fuel cars Chery AutomobileCo Ltd

CherySQR7160ECNG

CherySQR7162A15CNG

CherySQR7200CNG

Chongqing ChananSuzuki Automobile Chanan SC7130B

China CNG BusCNG car 650 CC Car

CNG car 650 ccMinibus Yellow Minibus

Dongfeng Citroeumln Citroeumln Elisee Bifuel car

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ102H15QAC Bi-fuel light-duty truck

DongfengEQ6490H15QACcommercial car

Bi-fuel cars

Dongfeng PeugeotCitroen AutomobileCo Ltd

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163MAN

Bi-fuel Cars

Dongfeng CitroenDC7163RAN

Shenlong FukangDC7142RDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EDN

Shenlong FukangDC7142EAN

Dongfeng Yueda KiaAutomobile Co Ltd Kia YQZ7130CNG

FAW Hongqi CA7180G4

FAW VolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

Jetta FV7160CiFC

Jetta FV7160CiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Jetta FV7160CiFC Jetta FV7160GiXC

JettaFV7160CiXCNG

Honda

BIGMT110cc-1

Bi-fuel motorcycles

BIGMT 110cc-2

BGMT TailandHonda 110-3

BIGMT125cc-4

BIGMT110cc-4 BGMT150cc-1

BIGMT150cc-2(Water Cooling Model)

JMC Brand JMC Brand CNG 3Wheeler

Dedicated CNG three-wheelers

CQBUS -Kingtonliyang

KingtonliyangKT125CNG-3 CNG motorcycle

Lifan Lifan 520Passenger car (plan to bemanufacture in Peru as wellby end 2008)

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

ShanghaiVolkswagenAutomobile Co Ltd

SantanaSVW7180Kei Bi-fuel cars

Shenyang BrillianceJinbei Co Ltd

Jinbei SY6483LT1

Jinbei SY6483LT2

ZhonghuaSY7200T

Tianjin FAW XialiAutomobile Co Ltd

Vela CA7156UM

Vela CA7166UM Xiali TJ7101AULM

Xiali TJ7101AUM

Xiali TJ7101BLM Xiali TJ7101BUM Xiali TJ7101UM

Toyota Limo CNG Bi-fuel car

GeelyVision Passenger carsKing KongFree Ship

April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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April 2010 33

Brand NGV models Remarks Brand NGV models RemarksHDVs

Ainy Ele-MechanicalCo

CKZ6180 CNG City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Anhui HualingAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

Hualing StarHN4180PT23C4MCNG Tractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Beijing Bus GeneralPlant

JinghuaBK6141CNG HingeJointed City Bus

Dedicated CNG buses

Changzhou Iveco BusCo Ltd

ChangjiangCJ6110G3Y7H Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2Y7HDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6110SG2YHDouble Decker Bus

ChangjiangCJ6120G2Y7H Bus

China Vehicles CoLtd Tourist bus

Chongqing CNGTechnologies Co Ltd CNG bus

Chongqing JiangchuanAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

ChuanjiangCJQ6790KCS Bus

Chongqing HengtongBus

CKZ6123ChongqingHengtong Bus

Dedicated CNG versionand bifuel version

CKZ6108 Dual fuel CNGdieselbuses

QB210-20CA6105ZLQCA6DF2D-18EQB180-20YC6112ZLQCA6DF2-24YC6105ZLQ

Core Asia Transmart NG dual fuel truck CNGdiesel andLNGdiesel truck

Dongfeng AutomobileCo Ltd

DongfengEQ6830RACN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

Dongfeng Motor CoLtd

DongfengEQ6111RCDN BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG buses

DongfengEQ6122KS BusChassis(Class 3)

Dongfeng EQ1165FTruck Dedicated CNG trucks

DongfengEQ1165K2 Truck

Dongfeng EQ1168KFJ

DongfengEQ1140GL1 Truck

DongfengEQ1140GL Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL2 Truck

DongfengEQ1250GL3 Truck

HDVs

Dongfeng NanchongAutomobile Co Ltd

DongfengEQ6590PC1 Bus Dual fuel buses

DongfengEQ6590PC Bus

First Auto Works(FAW)

Jiefang CA1127L5ACNG Truck Dedicated CNG trucks

JiefangCA1150P1L1A80CNG Truck

JiefangCA6101D92-9 BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

JiefangCA6110D118-1T BusChassis(Class 3)

Hengtong

Iveco Irisbus IvecoCityClass CNG

Jiangsu YouyiAutomobile Co ZGT6100A CNG

King Long

Nanjing JinlingDouble- decker BusPlant

JinlngJLY6101SACNG DoubleDecker Bus

JinlngJLY6101SBCNG DoubleDecker Bus

Mudan CNG 3-Ton LightTruck Dedicated CNG truck

Shaanxi Automobile(Group) Co Ltd

ShanqiSX4254BK294TTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

Shanqi SX6112FLuxury City Bus Dedicated CNG bus

Shanqi SX6112CCity Bus Dual fuel bus

Shanghai HuizhongAutomobileManufacturing Co Ltd

SHACSH4251A4B31KTractor

Dedicated CNG tractor

ShenzengWuzhoulongAutomobile Co

FDG6121B Dedicated CNG bus forsight seeing

FDG6121F Dedicated CNG bus

Tata Daewoo Arm Roll CNGRefused Truck Dedicated CNG

Yaxing-Benz MotorCoach CoLtd

YaxingYBL6110GNH BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NGV buses

The company was reportedto have 120 models of NGVsexported to Europe JapanBangladesh and Pakistan

Yuchai Diesel EngineCoLtd For export purposes

YuejinAutomobile(Group)Co Ltd

YuejinNJ67001M5EG BusChassis(Class 3)

Dedicated CNG bus

Yunma AircraftManufacturing YM6-101-B Dedicated CNG City Bus

Zhongda IndustrialGroup Co JLY6101SA CNG bus and double deck

buses

April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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April 201034

IndiaLDV-MDvsAtul Auto CNG three wheelers Dedicated CNG

Bajaj AutoOne-tonne twee-wheeler Powered by CNGgasoline

to be launchedTavera

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes NGT Passenger car imported ondemand

Fiat Palio Bifuel carFord Ikon Flair CNG Bi-fuel car

General Motors India

Chevrolet Optra

Bi-fuel car with 140-150kmcoverage on full fuel tankThe running cost is 70cheaper than the gasolineversion (Rs192km withCNG vs Rs 520km withgasoline)

Chevrolet SparkChevrolet Aveo U-VA

Upper premium compactsegment car

Chevrolet Aveo Midsize carAll future GM cars(including CruzeBeat and the newAveo) to belaunched in CNGversion as well

To be launched

Hindustan MotorsAmbassador Passenger car

HM Shifeng Winner18 CNG

Light Commercial Vehicle(pick up)

Hindustan Motors ampMitsubishi Motors

Mitsubishi Lancer15 litre Passenger car

Hyundai MotorsSantro Xing CNG Compact carAccent Bi-fuel cartaxi

Mahindra amp Mahindra

Champion CNG Large three-wheelersTempo Three-wheelerAlfa Small three-wheeelerScorpio CNG SUV in planBolero Pick-up dedicated CNGMahindra CNG 3 door Sport Utility Vehicle bifuelMaxx Maxi Truck Dedicated CNG pick-up

Maxximo CNG Pickup to be launchedOctNov 2010

Gio CNG In plan Half-tonne cargo carrier

Maruti Udyong LtdOmni 5-seater CNG Passenger carAlto CNG Passenger car

Maruti Suzuki Eeco CNG In plan Multi-Purpose Vehicle

Mitsubishi ampHindustan Motor Lancer Passenger car with 15 litre

engine

Mitusbishi andRenault Renult Logan Bifuel car

Tata Engineering andLocomotiveCompany Ltd

Indica-CNG

Bi-fuel passenger car with5-seaters hatchback BS IIIcompliant (Bharat stage III isIndias emission standard)

Tata Motors

Indigo MarinaTATA 407 CNG 4 tonnes GVW truck

Ace 075 tonnes mini truckdedicated CNG

Xenon CNG Pick upMagic CNG Maxi vanWinger Maxi van

Toyota KirloskarMotor

Corolla Altis Premium sedan

Innova Multi Untility Vehicles

HDVAshok Leyland HYBUS CNGEV hybrid bus

Viking CNG BS-III Bharat-3 emission normcompliance

Tata Motors Long distance LPO1510 CNG

Chassis of intra-city bus(mini bus)

Starbus Ultra LowFloor-LPO 1623 CNGFully built bus intra city bus

Starbus hybridEVCNG Low floor intracity bus

Tata LPT 1613CNG Truck Truck

Kinglong Bus Dedicated CNG bus imported from China

Piaggio CNG Ape TruckVolvo CNG low floor busThailandLDVsChevrolet Optra CNG Bifuel car

DaimlerChrysler Mercedes E200NGT Bi-fuel passenger car

General Motors4

Chevrolet OptraSedan bi-fuel 16litre

To be launched end2006early 2007 Bothmanual and automatictransmissions

Chevrolet OptraEstate bi-fuel 16 litre

Honda Expected to enter the marketHyundai Sonata

Bifuel carMonika CNG tuk-tuk

Toyota MotorThailand Co Ltd

Corolla Altis Passenger car

Limo CNG (Altis) Bifuel carHilux Vigo Pick Up Bifuel pick up

Proton Persona CNGMultifuel

(CNGgasolinealcohol orgasohol) car

Tata Motors Xenon Super CNG Pick upVolvo (S80) Expected to enter the marketHDV

Chevrolet Colorado dual fuelPick-up truck to run on 80CNG and 20 diesel Canbe switched to 100 diesel

HinoFM-15 CNG version Tractor truck (6 wheels)FG- 15 CNG version Tractor truck (10 wheels)FL1J NGV Truck

IsuzuSmall truck

Truck Heavy-Duty 6 wheels

Summitr Motors Assembly of CNGbuses and trucks

Yantia Shuchi VehicleCo NG bus(es)

In plan opening an NG busplant and investment infuelling facility

Brand NGV models Remarks

Brand NGV models Remarks

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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 ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents suitable for reliable viewing and printing of business documents Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 50 and later) gtgtgtgt setdistillerparamsltlt HWResolution [2400 2400] PageSize [612000 792000]gtgt setpagedevice

April 2010 35

IranLDVs

Iran Khodro Co

Samand D class 1800 cc passenger carPeugeot 405 C class 1800 cc passenger car

Peugeot RD C class 1600 cc passenger car

Peykan 1600 cc pick-upHybrid EVCNG Prototype

Saipa Pride C class 1400 cc passenger carSaipa Group (Zamyadsubsidiary Co)

Zamyad 2400 cc pick up

M-HDVs

Saipa Diesel

S60G CNG MidibusS36CNG City Minibus

Garbage collectorCNG RenaultMedium

Truck

CNG TipperRenault Medium

Truck

Garbage CollectorCNG Budsun

Truck

CNG Rigid Budsun TruckCNG city Bus MAN Bus

RussiaL-HDVs

Yarovit Motors Hybrid EVnaturalgas

In plan Cars sport carstrucks Vehicles introduciton end 2010Mass marketing in 2012

HDVsGaz CNG truck TruckZil CNG truck TruckKamaz CNG truck Truck

Nefaz (Kamaz busdivision) CNG bus Dedicated CNG

Liaz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

Paz CNG bus Dedicated CNG (withCummins engine)

By professionla carmodifier

CNG QVM Belarustractor

QVM (Qualified VehicleModifier) version

CNG QVM forklift QVM version

Indonesia

HDV

Daewoo CNG city busBus (engine from Koreabodyframe and assemblyin Indonesia)

Komodo CNG City bus

Malaysia

LDV

Naza Ria CNG Passenger car

Citra CNG Passenger car

Proton Persona CNG Passenger car (taxi) in plan

HDV

Kosmo MotorCompany Sdn Bhd Kosmo Bus

Singapore

LDV

Chevrolet Optra Magnum Bifuel car

Mercedes-Benz E200-NGT Sedan

Brand NGV models Remarks

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

ltlt ASCII85EncodePages false AllowTransparency false AutoPositionEPSFiles true AutoRotatePages None Binding Left CalGrayProfile (Gray Gamma 22) CalRGBProfile (sRGB IEC61966-21) CalCMYKProfile (US Web Coated 050SWOP051 v2) sRGBProfile (sRGB IEC61966-21) CannotEmbedFontPolicy Warning CompatibilityLevel 13 CompressObjects Tags CompressPages true ConvertImagesToIndexed true PassThroughJPEGImages true CreateJobTicket false DefaultRenderingIntent Default DetectBlends true DetectCurves 00000 ColorConversionStrategy LeaveColorUnchanged DoThumbnails false EmbedAllFonts true EmbedOpenType false ParseICCProfilesInComments true EmbedJobOptions true DSCReportingLevel 0 EmitDSCWarnings false EndPage -1 ImageMemory 1048576 LockDistillerParams false MaxSubsetPct 100 Optimize true OPM 1 ParseDSCComments true ParseDSCCommentsForDocInfo true PreserveCopyPage true PreserveDICMYKValues true PreserveEPSInfo true PreserveFlatness true PreserveHalftoneInfo true PreserveOPIComments true PreserveOverprintSettings true StartPage 1 SubsetFonts true TransferFunctionInfo Apply UCRandBGInfo Preserve UsePrologue false ColorSettingsFile (None) AlwaysEmbed [ true ] NeverEmbed [ true ] AntiAliasColorImages false CropColorImages true ColorImageMinResolution 150 ColorImageMinResolutionPolicy OK DownsampleColorImages true ColorImageDownsampleType Bicubic ColorImageResolution 300 ColorImageDepth -1 ColorImageMinDownsampleDepth 1 ColorImageDownsampleThreshold 150000 EncodeColorImages true ColorImageFilter DCTEncode AutoFilterColorImages true ColorImageAutoFilterStrategy JPEG ColorACSImageDict ltlt QFactor 015 HSamples [1 1 1 1] VSamples [1 1 1 1] gtgt ColorImageDict ltlt QFactor 015 HSamples [1 1 1 1] VSamples [1 1 1 1] gtgt JPEG2000ColorACSImageDict ltlt TileWidth 256 TileHeight 256 Quality 30 gtgt JPEG2000ColorImageDict ltlt TileWidth 256 TileHeight 256 Quality 30 gtgt AntiAliasGrayImages false CropGrayImages true GrayImageMinResolution 150 GrayImageMinResolutionPolicy OK DownsampleGrayImages true GrayImageDownsampleType Bicubic GrayImageResolution 300 GrayImageDepth -1 GrayImageMinDownsampleDepth 2 GrayImageDownsampleThreshold 150000 EncodeGrayImages true GrayImageFilter DCTEncode AutoFilterGrayImages true GrayImageAutoFilterStrategy JPEG GrayACSImageDict ltlt QFactor 015 HSamples [1 1 1 1] VSamples [1 1 1 1] gtgt GrayImageDict ltlt QFactor 015 HSamples [1 1 1 1] VSamples [1 1 1 1] gtgt JPEG2000GrayACSImageDict ltlt TileWidth 256 TileHeight 256 Quality 30 gtgt JPEG2000GrayImageDict ltlt TileWidth 256 TileHeight 256 Quality 30 gtgt AntiAliasMonoImages false CropMonoImages true MonoImageMinResolution 1200 MonoImageMinResolutionPolicy OK DownsampleMonoImages true MonoImageDownsampleType Bicubic MonoImageResolution 1200 MonoImageDepth -1 MonoImageDownsampleThreshold 150000 EncodeMonoImages true MonoImageFilter CCITTFaxEncode MonoImageDict ltlt K -1 gtgt AllowPSXObjects false CheckCompliance [ None ] PDFX1aCheck false PDFX3Check false PDFXCompliantPDFOnly false PDFXNoTrimBoxError true PDFXTrimBoxToMediaBoxOffset [ 000000 000000 000000 000000 ] PDFXSetBleedBoxToMediaBox true PDFXBleedBoxToTrimBoxOffset [ 000000 000000 000000 000000 ] PDFXOutputIntentProfile (None) PDFXOutputConditionIdentifier () PDFXOutputCondition () PDFXRegistryName () PDFXTrapped False CreateJDFFile false Description ltlt CHS ltFEFF4f7f75288fd94e9b8bbe5b9a521b5efa7684002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002065876863900275284e8e55464e1a65876863768467e5770b548c62535370300260a853ef4ee54f7f75280020004100630072006f0062006100740020548c002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee553ca66f49ad87248672c676562535f00521b5efa768400200050004400460020658768633002gt CHT ltFEFF4f7f752890194e9b8a2d7f6e5efa7acb7684002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002065874ef69069752865bc666e901a554652d965874ef6768467e5770b548c52175370300260a853ef4ee54f7f75280020004100630072006f0062006100740020548c002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee553ca66f49ad87248672c4f86958b555f5df25efa7acb76840020005000440046002065874ef63002gt DAN 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 DEU ltFEFF00560065007200770065006e00640065006e0020005300690065002000640069006500730065002000450069006e007300740065006c006c0075006e00670065006e0020007a0075006d002000450072007300740065006c006c0065006e00200076006f006e002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002d0044006f006b0075006d0065006e00740065006e002c00200075006d002000650069006e00650020007a0075007600650072006c00e40073007300690067006500200041006e007a006500690067006500200075006e00640020004100750073006700610062006500200076006f006e00200047006500730063006800e40066007400730064006f006b0075006d0065006e00740065006e0020007a0075002000650072007a00690065006c0065006e002e00200044006900650020005000440046002d0044006f006b0075006d0065006e007400650020006b00f6006e006e0065006e0020006d006900740020004100630072006f00620061007400200075006e0064002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000200075006e00640020006800f600680065007200200067006500f600660066006e00650074002000770065007200640065006e002egt ESP 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 FRA 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 ITA (Utilizzare queste impostazioni per creare documenti Adobe PDF adatti per visualizzare e stampare documenti aziendali in modo affidabile I documenti PDF creati possono essere aperti con Acrobat e Adobe Reader 50 e versioni successive) JPN 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 KOR ltFEFFc7740020c124c815c7440020c0acc6a9d558c5ec0020be44c988b2c8c2a40020bb38c11cb97c0020c548c815c801c73cb85c0020bcf4ace00020c778c1c4d558b2940020b3700020ac00c7a50020c801d569d55c002000410064006f0062006500200050004400460020bb38c11cb97c0020c791c131d569b2c8b2e4002e0020c774b807ac8c0020c791c131b41c00200050004400460020bb38c11cb2940020004100630072006f0062006100740020bc0f002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e00300020c774c0c1c5d0c11c0020c5f40020c2180020c788c2b5b2c8b2e4002egt NLD (Gebruik deze instellingen om Adobe PDF-documenten te maken waarmee zakelijke documenten betrouwbaar kunnen worden weergegeven en afgedrukt De gemaakte PDF-documenten kunnen worden geopend met Acrobat en Adobe Reader 50 en hoger) NOR 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 PTB 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 SUO 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 SVE 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 ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents suitable for reliable viewing and printing of business documents Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 50 and later) gtgtgtgt setdistillerparamsltlt HWResolution [2400 2400] PageSize [612000 792000]gtgt setpagedevice

CountryNatural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations

VRAMonthly gasconsumption

(M Nm3)Last update

Total CarsLDVs MDHDbuses

MDHDtrucks Others Total Public Private Under

construction

April 201036

Asian NGV statisticsNGV statistics

Fuel Prices

Country

Armenia 067 063 061 032 029 033Australia 077 072 078 034 030 035Bangladesh 052 049 034 018 016 018China 059 056 050 034 030 035Egypt 035 023 014 006 005 006India 064 048 027 024 028Indonesia 044 031 033 018 016 018Iran 010 007 101 003 002 003Japan 139 131 119 068 052 058Korea 108 096 084 048 043 049Malaysia 040 035 034 015 013 015Pakistan 068 057 040 036 041Philippines 056 050 022 020 023Russia 080 069 070 022 020 023Singapore 094 067 070 063 072Thailand 073 068 061 019 017 019

PremiumGasoline(Eurolitre)

RegularGasoline(Eurolitre)

Diesel(Eurolitre)

CNG(EuroNm3)

CNG price equivalent perlitre gasoline

CNG price equivalent per

litre diesel

Pakistan 2250100 2200000 100 50000 3000 3000 1002 00 September 2009Iran 1734431 1728909 5522 1079 1058 21 840 577 December 2009India 700000 680380 12000 715 6905 500 181 319 326 April 2009China 500000 320000 150000 30000 1652 1453 199 232 9 00 January 2010Bangladesh 200000 168412 3233 8355 20000 500 500 13 448 January 2010Thailand 162023 130748 11315 18282 1678 391 366 25 36 0 1324 December 2009Egypt 122271 119598 1217 711 745 119 115 4 16 1396 December 2009Armenia 101352 69971 9831 19626 1924 275 9 266 14 492 September 2009Russia 100020 57000 8000 35000 20 249 202 47 12 445 December 2009Uzbekistan 47000 47000 63 63 1043 September 2009Malaysia 42631 42105 466 14 46 137 135 2 10 00 January 2010Japan 38042 14587 1467 20566 1422 344 293 51 672 00 September 2009Korea 24358 1183 22416 758 1 157 157 5 13 1200 October 2009Myanmar 22821 4527 18290 4 37 37 00 October 2008Tajikistan 10600 10600 53 53 2165 December 2007Kyrgyzstan 6000 6000 6 6 556 December 2007Singapore 4578 4533 30 15 5 5 00 December 2009Turkey 3056 2564 492 9 5 4 35 206 July 2008Georgia 3000 3000 42 42 00 January 2008Australia 2825 100 1700 275 750 47 4 43 39 130 00 November 2009Indonesia 2550 1755 335 210 250 9 9 00 December 2009Vietnam 1002 1000 2 12 11 1 December 2009United Arab Emirates 305 305 0 0 2 1 1 1 00 March 2007New Zealand 283 180 66 37 14 14 00 March 2007Philippines 36 11 25 3 1 2 00 February 2006Taiwan 4 4 1 1 00 April 2005Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009Kazakhstan 10 10 September 2009Greater Asia 6079288 5614468 246511 134531 83778 8717 7718 999 2184 895 293 March 2010World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998 15431 1567 2598 12858 38 March 2010

Region Total NGVsCars

LDVsMDHDBuses

MDHDTrucks

Othersfuellingstations

World review

Asia 5871860 5481933 228188 79905 81834 8142

Eurasia 207428 132535 18323 54626 1944 575

Africa 233 227 6 0 0 7

Europe 997398 788698 130511 77249 940 2839

Samp C America 3980051 3956571 13820 9660 0 4510

North America 115177 99037 11240 2500 2400 925

World 11172147 10459001 402088 223940 87118 16998

In this table Asia includes Egypt but excluding Eurasian countries(Armenia Georgia Russia and Turkey) Egypt that has 122271NGVs and 119 CNG filling stations is not yet included in Africa listing

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

ltlt ASCII85EncodePages false AllowTransparency false AutoPositionEPSFiles true AutoRotatePages None Binding Left CalGrayProfile (Gray Gamma 22) CalRGBProfile (sRGB IEC61966-21) CalCMYKProfile (US Web Coated 050SWOP051 v2) sRGBProfile (sRGB IEC61966-21) CannotEmbedFontPolicy Warning CompatibilityLevel 13 CompressObjects Tags CompressPages true ConvertImagesToIndexed true PassThroughJPEGImages true CreateJobTicket false DefaultRenderingIntent Default DetectBlends true DetectCurves 00000 ColorConversionStrategy LeaveColorUnchanged DoThumbnails false EmbedAllFonts true EmbedOpenType false ParseICCProfilesInComments true EmbedJobOptions true DSCReportingLevel 0 EmitDSCWarnings false EndPage -1 ImageMemory 1048576 LockDistillerParams false MaxSubsetPct 100 Optimize true OPM 1 ParseDSCComments true ParseDSCCommentsForDocInfo true PreserveCopyPage true PreserveDICMYKValues true PreserveEPSInfo true PreserveFlatness true PreserveHalftoneInfo true PreserveOPIComments true PreserveOverprintSettings true StartPage 1 SubsetFonts true TransferFunctionInfo Apply UCRandBGInfo Preserve UsePrologue false ColorSettingsFile (None) AlwaysEmbed [ true ] NeverEmbed [ true ] AntiAliasColorImages false CropColorImages true ColorImageMinResolution 150 ColorImageMinResolutionPolicy OK DownsampleColorImages true ColorImageDownsampleType Bicubic ColorImageResolution 300 ColorImageDepth -1 ColorImageMinDownsampleDepth 1 ColorImageDownsampleThreshold 150000 EncodeColorImages true ColorImageFilter DCTEncode AutoFilterColorImages true ColorImageAutoFilterStrategy JPEG ColorACSImageDict ltlt QFactor 015 HSamples [1 1 1 1] VSamples [1 1 1 1] gtgt ColorImageDict ltlt QFactor 015 HSamples [1 1 1 1] VSamples [1 1 1 1] gtgt JPEG2000ColorACSImageDict ltlt TileWidth 256 TileHeight 256 Quality 30 gtgt JPEG2000ColorImageDict ltlt TileWidth 256 TileHeight 256 Quality 30 gtgt AntiAliasGrayImages false CropGrayImages true GrayImageMinResolution 150 GrayImageMinResolutionPolicy OK DownsampleGrayImages true GrayImageDownsampleType Bicubic GrayImageResolution 300 GrayImageDepth -1 GrayImageMinDownsampleDepth 2 GrayImageDownsampleThreshold 150000 EncodeGrayImages true GrayImageFilter DCTEncode AutoFilterGrayImages true GrayImageAutoFilterStrategy JPEG GrayACSImageDict ltlt QFactor 015 HSamples [1 1 1 1] VSamples [1 1 1 1] gtgt GrayImageDict ltlt QFactor 015 HSamples [1 1 1 1] VSamples [1 1 1 1] gtgt JPEG2000GrayACSImageDict ltlt TileWidth 256 TileHeight 256 Quality 30 gtgt JPEG2000GrayImageDict ltlt TileWidth 256 TileHeight 256 Quality 30 gtgt AntiAliasMonoImages false CropMonoImages true MonoImageMinResolution 1200 MonoImageMinResolutionPolicy OK DownsampleMonoImages true MonoImageDownsampleType Bicubic MonoImageResolution 1200 MonoImageDepth -1 MonoImageDownsampleThreshold 150000 EncodeMonoImages true MonoImageFilter CCITTFaxEncode MonoImageDict ltlt K -1 gtgt AllowPSXObjects false CheckCompliance [ None ] PDFX1aCheck false PDFX3Check false PDFXCompliantPDFOnly false PDFXNoTrimBoxError true PDFXTrimBoxToMediaBoxOffset [ 000000 000000 000000 000000 ] PDFXSetBleedBoxToMediaBox true PDFXBleedBoxToTrimBoxOffset [ 000000 000000 000000 000000 ] PDFXOutputIntentProfile (None) PDFXOutputConditionIdentifier () PDFXOutputCondition () PDFXRegistryName () PDFXTrapped False CreateJDFFile false Description ltlt CHS ltFEFF4f7f75288fd94e9b8bbe5b9a521b5efa7684002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002065876863900275284e8e55464e1a65876863768467e5770b548c62535370300260a853ef4ee54f7f75280020004100630072006f0062006100740020548c002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee553ca66f49ad87248672c676562535f00521b5efa768400200050004400460020658768633002gt CHT ltFEFF4f7f752890194e9b8a2d7f6e5efa7acb7684002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002065874ef69069752865bc666e901a554652d965874ef6768467e5770b548c52175370300260a853ef4ee54f7f75280020004100630072006f0062006100740020548c002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee553ca66f49ad87248672c4f86958b555f5df25efa7acb76840020005000440046002065874ef63002gt DAN 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 DEU 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 ESP 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 FRA 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 ITA (Utilizzare queste impostazioni per creare documenti Adobe PDF adatti per visualizzare e stampare documenti aziendali in modo affidabile I documenti PDF creati possono essere aperti con Acrobat e Adobe Reader 50 e versioni successive) JPN 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 KOR ltFEFFc7740020c124c815c7440020c0acc6a9d558c5ec0020be44c988b2c8c2a40020bb38c11cb97c0020c548c815c801c73cb85c0020bcf4ace00020c778c1c4d558b2940020b3700020ac00c7a50020c801d569d55c002000410064006f0062006500200050004400460020bb38c11cb97c0020c791c131d569b2c8b2e4002e0020c774b807ac8c0020c791c131b41c00200050004400460020bb38c11cb2940020004100630072006f0062006100740020bc0f002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e00300020c774c0c1c5d0c11c0020c5f40020c2180020c788c2b5b2c8b2e4002egt NLD (Gebruik deze instellingen om Adobe PDF-documenten te maken waarmee zakelijke documenten betrouwbaar kunnen worden weergegeven en afgedrukt De gemaakte PDF-documenten kunnen worden geopend met Acrobat en Adobe Reader 50 en hoger) NOR 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 PTB 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 SUO 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 SVE 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 ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents suitable for reliable viewing and printing of business documents Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 50 and later) gtgtgtgt setdistillerparamsltlt HWResolution [2400 2400] PageSize [612000 792000]gtgt setpagedevice

12a Conferenza ed Esposizione Mondiale dellrsquoAssociazioneInternazionale dei Veicoli a Gas Naturale - IANGV12th World IANGV Conference and Exhibition

Dallrsquo8 al 10 giugno 2010June 8-10 2010Nuova Fiera di Roma New Rome FairPadiglioni 10 11 e area esternaPavilions 10 11 and outdoor area Roma Italia Rome Italy

wwwngv2010romacominfongv2010romacom

Un evento diAn event of

Sponsor PrincipaleMain Sponsor

Sponsor BronzeBronze Sponsors

Ospitato da Hosted by

Organizzato da Organized by

Creating a Revolutionin Transport

Verso la Rivoluzionenel Trasporto

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DownsampleGrayImages true GrayImageDownsampleType Bicubic GrayImageResolution 300 GrayImageDepth -1 GrayImageMinDownsampleDepth 2 GrayImageDownsampleThreshold 150000 EncodeGrayImages true GrayImageFilter DCTEncode AutoFilterGrayImages true GrayImageAutoFilterStrategy JPEG GrayACSImageDict ltlt QFactor 015 HSamples [1 1 1 1] VSamples [1 1 1 1] gtgt GrayImageDict ltlt QFactor 015 HSamples [1 1 1 1] VSamples [1 1 1 1] gtgt JPEG2000GrayACSImageDict ltlt TileWidth 256 TileHeight 256 Quality 30 gtgt JPEG2000GrayImageDict ltlt TileWidth 256 TileHeight 256 Quality 30 gtgt AntiAliasMonoImages false CropMonoImages true MonoImageMinResolution 1200 MonoImageMinResolutionPolicy OK DownsampleMonoImages true MonoImageDownsampleType Bicubic MonoImageResolution 1200 MonoImageDepth -1 MonoImageDownsampleThreshold 150000 EncodeMonoImages true MonoImageFilter CCITTFaxEncode MonoImageDict ltlt K -1 gtgt AllowPSXObjects false CheckCompliance [ None ] PDFX1aCheck false PDFX3Check false PDFXCompliantPDFOnly false PDFXNoTrimBoxError true PDFXTrimBoxToMediaBoxOffset [ 000000 000000 000000 000000 ] PDFXSetBleedBoxToMediaBox true PDFXBleedBoxToTrimBoxOffset [ 000000 000000 000000 000000 ] PDFXOutputIntentProfile (None) PDFXOutputConditionIdentifier () PDFXOutputCondition () PDFXRegistryName () PDFXTrapped False CreateJDFFile false Description ltlt CHS ltFEFF4f7f75288fd94e9b8bbe5b9a521b5efa7684002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002065876863900275284e8e55464e1a65876863768467e5770b548c62535370300260a853ef4ee54f7f75280020004100630072006f0062006100740020548c002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee553ca66f49ad87248672c676562535f00521b5efa768400200050004400460020658768633002gt CHT ltFEFF4f7f752890194e9b8a2d7f6e5efa7acb7684002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002065874ef69069752865bc666e901a554652d965874ef6768467e5770b548c52175370300260a853ef4ee54f7f75280020004100630072006f0062006100740020548c002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee553ca66f49ad87248672c4f86958b555f5df25efa7acb76840020005000440046002065874ef63002gt DAN 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 DEU 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 ESP ltFEFF005500740069006c0069006300650020006500730074006100200063006f006e0066006900670075007200610063006900f3006e0020007000610072006100200063007200650061007200200064006f00630075006d0065006e0074006f0073002000640065002000410064006f00620065002000500044004600200061006400650063007500610064006f007300200070006100720061002000760069007300750061006c0069007a00610063006900f3006e0020006500200069006d0070007200650073006900f3006e00200064006500200063006f006e006600690061006e007a006100200064006500200064006f00630075006d0065006e0074006f007300200063006f006d00650072006300690061006c00650073002e002000530065002000700075006500640065006e00200061006200720069007200200064006f00630075006d0065006e0074006f00730020005000440046002000630072006500610064006f007300200063006f006e0020004100630072006f006200610074002c002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000200079002000760065007200730069006f006e0065007300200070006f00730074006500720069006f007200650073002egt FRA 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 ITA (Utilizzare queste impostazioni per creare documenti Adobe PDF adatti per visualizzare e stampare documenti aziendali in modo affidabile I documenti PDF creati possono essere aperti con Acrobat e Adobe Reader 50 e versioni successive) JPN 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 KOR ltFEFFc7740020c124c815c7440020c0acc6a9d558c5ec0020be44c988b2c8c2a40020bb38c11cb97c0020c548c815c801c73cb85c0020bcf4ace00020c778c1c4d558b2940020b3700020ac00c7a50020c801d569d55c002000410064006f0062006500200050004400460020bb38c11cb97c0020c791c131d569b2c8b2e4002e0020c774b807ac8c0020c791c131b41c00200050004400460020bb38c11cb2940020004100630072006f0062006100740020bc0f002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e00300020c774c0c1c5d0c11c0020c5f40020c2180020c788c2b5b2c8b2e4002egt NLD (Gebruik deze instellingen om Adobe PDF-documenten te maken waarmee zakelijke documenten betrouwbaar kunnen worden weergegeven en afgedrukt De gemaakte PDF-documenten kunnen worden geopend met Acrobat en Adobe Reader 50 en hoger) NOR ltFEFF004200720075006b00200064006900730073006500200069006e006e007300740069006c006c0069006e00670065006e0065002000740069006c002000e50020006f0070007000720065007400740065002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002d0064006f006b0075006d0065006e00740065007200200073006f006d002000650072002000650067006e0065007400200066006f00720020007000e5006c006900740065006c006900670020007600690073006e0069006e00670020006f00670020007500740073006b007200690066007400200061007600200066006f0072007200650074006e0069006e006700730064006f006b0075006d0065006e007400650072002e0020005000440046002d0064006f006b0075006d0065006e00740065006e00650020006b0061006e002000e50070006e00650073002000690020004100630072006f00620061007400200065006c006c00650072002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000200065006c006c00650072002egt PTB 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 SUO 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 SVE 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 ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents suitable for reliable viewing and printing of business documents Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 50 and later) gtgtgtgt setdistillerparamsltlt HWResolution [2400 2400] PageSize [612000 792000]gtgt setpagedevice

ltlt ASCII85EncodePages false AllowTransparency false AutoPositionEPSFiles true AutoRotatePages None Binding Left CalGrayProfile (Gray Gamma 22) CalRGBProfile (sRGB IEC61966-21) CalCMYKProfile (US Web Coated 050SWOP051 v2) sRGBProfile (sRGB IEC61966-21) CannotEmbedFontPolicy Warning CompatibilityLevel 13 CompressObjects Tags CompressPages true ConvertImagesToIndexed true PassThroughJPEGImages true CreateJobTicket false DefaultRenderingIntent Default DetectBlends true DetectCurves 00000 ColorConversionStrategy LeaveColorUnchanged DoThumbnails false EmbedAllFonts true EmbedOpenType false ParseICCProfilesInComments true EmbedJobOptions true DSCReportingLevel 0 EmitDSCWarnings false EndPage -1 ImageMemory 1048576 LockDistillerParams false MaxSubsetPct 100 Optimize true OPM 1 ParseDSCComments true ParseDSCCommentsForDocInfo true PreserveCopyPage true PreserveDICMYKValues true PreserveEPSInfo true PreserveFlatness true PreserveHalftoneInfo true PreserveOPIComments true PreserveOverprintSettings true StartPage 1 SubsetFonts true TransferFunctionInfo Apply UCRandBGInfo Preserve UsePrologue false ColorSettingsFile (None) AlwaysEmbed [ true ] NeverEmbed [ true ] AntiAliasColorImages false CropColorImages true ColorImageMinResolution 150 ColorImageMinResolutionPolicy OK DownsampleColorImages true ColorImageDownsampleType Bicubic ColorImageResolution 300 ColorImageDepth -1 ColorImageMinDownsampleDepth 1 ColorImageDownsampleThreshold 150000 EncodeColorImages true ColorImageFilter DCTEncode AutoFilterColorImages true ColorImageAutoFilterStrategy JPEG ColorACSImageDict ltlt QFactor 015 HSamples [1 1 1 1] VSamples [1 1 1 1] gtgt ColorImageDict ltlt QFactor 015 HSamples [1 1 1 1] VSamples [1 1 1 1] gtgt JPEG2000ColorACSImageDict ltlt TileWidth 256 TileHeight 256 Quality 30 gtgt JPEG2000ColorImageDict ltlt TileWidth 256 TileHeight 256 Quality 30 gtgt AntiAliasGrayImages false CropGrayImages true GrayImageMinResolution 150 GrayImageMinResolutionPolicy OK DownsampleGrayImages true GrayImageDownsampleType Bicubic GrayImageResolution 300 GrayImageDepth -1 GrayImageMinDownsampleDepth 2 GrayImageDownsampleThreshold 150000 EncodeGrayImages true GrayImageFilter DCTEncode AutoFilterGrayImages true GrayImageAutoFilterStrategy JPEG GrayACSImageDict ltlt QFactor 015 HSamples [1 1 1 1] VSamples [1 1 1 1] gtgt GrayImageDict ltlt QFactor 015 HSamples [1 1 1 1] VSamples [1 1 1 1] gtgt JPEG2000GrayACSImageDict ltlt TileWidth 256 TileHeight 256 Quality 30 gtgt JPEG2000GrayImageDict ltlt TileWidth 256 TileHeight 256 Quality 30 gtgt AntiAliasMonoImages false CropMonoImages true MonoImageMinResolution 1200 MonoImageMinResolutionPolicy OK DownsampleMonoImages true MonoImageDownsampleType Bicubic MonoImageResolution 1200 MonoImageDepth -1 MonoImageDownsampleThreshold 150000 EncodeMonoImages true MonoImageFilter CCITTFaxEncode MonoImageDict ltlt K -1 gtgt AllowPSXObjects false CheckCompliance [ None ] PDFX1aCheck false PDFX3Check false PDFXCompliantPDFOnly false PDFXNoTrimBoxError true PDFXTrimBoxToMediaBoxOffset [ 000000 000000 000000 000000 ] PDFXSetBleedBoxToMediaBox true PDFXBleedBoxToTrimBoxOffset [ 000000 000000 000000 000000 ] PDFXOutputIntentProfile (None) PDFXOutputConditionIdentifier () PDFXOutputCondition () PDFXRegistryName () PDFXTrapped False CreateJDFFile false Description ltlt CHS ltFEFF4f7f75288fd94e9b8bbe5b9a521b5efa7684002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002065876863900275284e8e55464e1a65876863768467e5770b548c62535370300260a853ef4ee54f7f75280020004100630072006f0062006100740020548c002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee553ca66f49ad87248672c676562535f00521b5efa768400200050004400460020658768633002gt CHT ltFEFF4f7f752890194e9b8a2d7f6e5efa7acb7684002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002065874ef69069752865bc666e901a554652d965874ef6768467e5770b548c52175370300260a853ef4ee54f7f75280020004100630072006f0062006100740020548c002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee553ca66f49ad87248672c4f86958b555f5df25efa7acb76840020005000440046002065874ef63002gt DAN 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 DEU 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 ESP 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 FRA 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 ITA (Utilizzare queste impostazioni per creare documenti Adobe PDF adatti per visualizzare e stampare documenti aziendali in modo affidabile I documenti PDF creati possono essere aperti con Acrobat e Adobe Reader 50 e versioni successive) JPN 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 KOR ltFEFFc7740020c124c815c7440020c0acc6a9d558c5ec0020be44c988b2c8c2a40020bb38c11cb97c0020c548c815c801c73cb85c0020bcf4ace00020c778c1c4d558b2940020b3700020ac00c7a50020c801d569d55c002000410064006f0062006500200050004400460020bb38c11cb97c0020c791c131d569b2c8b2e4002e0020c774b807ac8c0020c791c131b41c00200050004400460020bb38c11cb2940020004100630072006f0062006100740020bc0f002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e00300020c774c0c1c5d0c11c0020c5f40020c2180020c788c2b5b2c8b2e4002egt NLD (Gebruik deze instellingen om Adobe PDF-documenten te maken waarmee zakelijke documenten betrouwbaar kunnen worden weergegeven en afgedrukt De gemaakte PDF-documenten kunnen worden geopend met Acrobat en Adobe Reader 50 en hoger) NOR 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 PTB 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 SUO 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 SVE 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 ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents suitable for reliable viewing and printing of business documents Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 50 and later) gtgtgtgt setdistillerparamsltlt HWResolution [2400 2400] PageSize [612000 792000]gtgt setpagedevice