volume 29 the parameter · 2020. 3. 16. · email: [email protected] csi directory . 6 the...
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T H E P A R A M E T E R
www.csiboston.org
Issue 03 - March 2020
The Newsletter of the Boston Chapter of CSI
Volume 29
T H E P A R A M E T E R
Boston Chapter of the Construction Specifications Institute
I N S I D E T H I S I S S U E :
M O N T H L Y P R O G R A M : L A R G E
F O R M A T T I L E A N D S T O N E I N -S T A L L A T I O N : T H E D O ’ S A N D D O N ' T ’ S O F S P E C I F Y I N G A N D T H E C U R R E N T I N D U S T R Y S T A N D A R D S T O E N S U R E S U C -C E S S F U L P R O J E C T S
1
C O N T A C T U S 2
O F F I C E R S & C O M M I T T E E M E M -B E R S
5
A R T I C L E : W O R K I N G W I T H
L A R G E F O R M A T T I L E S 7 - 8
V O L U M E 2 9 , I S S U E 0 3
Knowledge for Creating
and Sustaining
the Built Environment
CSI — Boston Chapter
Since 1956
March 11th, 2020 Meeting Deta i l s :
Place: University of Massachusetts Club
One Beacon Street, 32nd Floor, Boston
Time: Board Meeting 4:15-5:15 PM
Networking and Table Tops 5:15-6:00 PM
Dinner and Presentation 6:00-8:00 PM
Parking: One Beacon Street Garage and
Center Plaza Garage
RSVP: For more information or to RSVP go to
www.csiboston.org
Please join the CSI Boston Chapter on Wednesday, March 11th
for a presentation and panel discussion on Large Format Tile and Stone
Installation.
Title:
LARGE FORMAT TILE AND STONE INSTALLATION: THE
DO’S AND DONT’S OF SPECIFYING AND THE CURRENT IN-
DUSTRY STANDARDS TO ENSURE SUCCESSFUL PROJECTS.
Presenters:
Andrew Ferraiuolo, Commercial Architectural Repre-
sentative with Custom Building Products.
Program Description:
Andrew will cover surface preparation, substrate deflection, installation procedures and grouting issues of large format tile & stone. Learn where and how large tile and stone should be specified, how well it will perform and the importance of understanding the subject of surface preparation, substrate deflection, installation procedures, and the use of proper mor-
tars and grouting.
Volume 29 - Issue 03 The Parameter 3
tion you can e-mail Kristin Norwood at
2” H x 3-5/8” W (business card)
3-1/8” H x 3-5/8” W
4-1/4” H x 3-5/8” W
4-7/8” H x 3-5/8” W (quarter page)
4-7/8” H x 7-1/2” W (half page)
CSI Boston’s meets on the second
Wednesday of the month except August
MEETING PROGRAMS
All suggestions for future meetings should be addressed to the Program Di-rector; Craig Boucher at
TABLETOPS
Tabletops are a great way to get your products noticed! Spots are available at
all CSI meetings. Current rates are:
$50 for advertisers,
$100 for CSI members, or
CONTACT US!
THE EDITOR
All correspondence including opinions, articles, announcements, or corrections, should be e-mailed to the Editor at
The last day for submissions for the next
issue is the third Friday
SUBSCRIPTIONS
All subscriptions are based upon the membership of the Boston Chapter of the Construction Specifications Institute. To become a member visit our web site at
www.csiboston.org.
BACK ISSUES
Back issues can be found on the web at
https://csiboston.org/Newsletters
ADVERTISING
We currently offer several advertising options, listed below. For more informa-
$180 for non-members!
To reserve your tabletop for an upcom-ing meeting contact Tony Devito at
ARTICLES
All technical articles can be sent to the Editor at [email protected]. Articles should be approximately 500,
900, or 1500 words.
The Parameter is published by the Bos-ton Chapter of CSI, a nonprofit organiza-tion, for the sole use of chapter mem-bers. Copy appearing in the Parameter is not to be construed as a Boston Chapter CSI endorsement of any product, ser-vice, company, or individual. Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views of the Boston Chapter CSI or the Construction Specifications Institute. Articles appearing in the Parameter may not be reproduced without permission of
the Editor.
4 The Parameter Volume 29 - Issue 03
Volume 29 - Issue 03 The Parameter 5
CSI BOSTON 2018-2019 OFFICERS, COMMITTEES, ACTIVE MEMBERS AND VOLUNTEERS
PRESIDENT
Bob McEachern, CSI, CCPR Roof Tech Sales, LLC. Phone: 603-494-3757 Email: [email protected]
PRESIDENT ELECT
Susan Borne Sherwin-Williams Phone: 603-268-5848 Email: [email protected]
VICE PRESIDENT
Kelsey McMenamy, EIT, CDT Gale Associates Phone: 781-335-6465 Email: [email protected]
IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT
Cynie Linton, Associate AIA, LEED AP Kalin Associates, Inc.
Phone: 617-964-5788 ex 28 Email: [email protected]
N. E. REGION DIRECTOR
Susan Borne Sherwin-Williams Phone: 603-268-5848 Email: [email protected]
TREASURER
Viesturs H. ULE, CSI, CCS
Phone: 617-981-2505
Email: [email protected]
SECRETARY
Craig Boucher GCP Applied Technologies
Phone: 617-285-2468 Email: [email protected]
DIRECTOR
Alain Stanislas Dorken Systems Inc. Phone: 413-302-3109 Email: [email protected]
DIRECTOR
Tara Ikenouye Wiss, Janney, Elstner Phone: 503-740-5934 Email: [email protected]
DIRECTOR
Arnel Catalan, CSI, AIA, LEED AP MVG Architects Phone: 781-213-5030 Email: [email protected]
DIRECTOR
Gary Brock HMFH Architects Inc. Phone: 617-844-2151 Email: [email protected]
DIRECTOR
Len Anastasi EXO-TEX Manufacturing, Inc. Phone: 781-344-9794 Email: [email protected]
DIRECTOR
Andrew Jeffrey, PE, LEED AP Simpson Gumpertz & Heger Phone: 781-907-9000 Email: [email protected]
DIRECTOR
Kristin Norwood, AIA, CSI, CDT SMMA Phone: 617-575-0317 Email: [email protected]
MEMBERSHIP
Co-Chairperson
Kristin Norwood SMMA Phone: 617-575-0317 Email: [email protected]
Co-Chairperson
Jared Gorman Atas Phone: 484-553-5109 Email: [email protected]
HOUSE
Hospitality
Heidi Jandris Jandris & Sons, Inc. Phone: 646-812-0860 Email: [email protected]
CERTIFICATION
Chairperson
Thomas A. Scarlata, CSI, CCS, CCCA, AIA Bargmann Hendrie + Archetype, Inc. Phone: 617-456-2222 Email: [email protected]
Spring CDT Class Leader
Thomas A. Scarlata, CSI, CCS, CCCA, AIA Bargmann Hendrie + Archetype, Inc. Phone: 617-456-2222 Email: [email protected]
ACADEMIC AFFAIRS
Liaison -BAC
Cynie Linton, Associate AIA, LEED AP Kalin Associates, Inc.
Phone: 617-964-5788 ex 28 Email: [email protected]
Liaison -Wentworth
Don Bannon, CSI, CDT
FINANCE
Chairperson
Viesturs H. ULE, CSI, CCS
Phone: 617-981-2505
Email: [email protected]
AWARDS
Chapter Awards
Tara Ikenouye Wiss, Janney, Elstner Phone: 503-740-5934 Email: [email protected]
Speaker Awards
Don Bannon, CSI, CDT
SPECIAL PROJECTS
Chairperson
Howie Levine Ducan Galvanizing Phone: 617-389-8440 Email: [email protected]
COMMUNICATION
Chairperson
Susan Borne Sherwin-Williams Phone: 603-268-5848 Email: [email protected]
Parameter Editor
Jay Ford, CSI, LEED AP Kalin Associates, Inc. Phone: 617-964-5477 Email: [email protected]
Parameter Production
Chris Vance, AIA, LEED AP Forbo Flooring Phone: 802-310-0201 E-mail: [email protected]
Website Editor
E-vite Coordinator
Kelsey McMenamy, EIT, CDT Gale Associates Phone: 781-335-6465 Email: [email protected]
Tabletops Coordinator
Tony Devito Gaco Phone: 617-571-8900 Email: [email protected]
PROGRAM
Chairperson
Craig Boucher
GCP Applied Technologies Phone: 617-285-2468 Email: [email protected]
CHAPTER HISTORIAN
Chairperson
Tara Ikenouye Wiss, Janney, Elstner Phone: 503-740-5934 Email: [email protected]
CSI DIRECTORY
6 The Parameter Volume 29 - Issue 03
CSI BOSTON WEBINARS
CSI Webinars are 90-minute interactive tele-phone/Internet education sessions that provide convenient, quality learning at an affordable price – you’ll be able to see materials, hear an instructor and ask questions in real time. Par-ticipants are charged by site, which means you can invite colleagues to attend the session with
you and share the cost!
Many courses qualify for CSI Continuing Edu-cation Units and AIA Learning Units.
CSI BOSTON MEMBERSHIP
CSI Boston is made up of a diverse group of professionals working in the construction In-dustry. This diversity provides a great opportu-nity to meet other members in different fields of the Construction Industry and provides a great audience for advertising your company, products, or services. If you are interested in becoming a member, advertising in our publi-cation or setting up a tabletop presentation at one of our meetings, please feel free to contact
us, see page 4.
Volume 29 - Issue 03 The Parameter 7
Working with Large Format Tiles
Improvements in tile-making technologies have resulted in larger and larger tile sizes, especially for porcelain tiles. Porcelain tiles are stronger, tougher, and more stain- and moisture-resistant than other types of ceramic tiles, but because of the need for higher firing temperatures and longer firing times, as well as warping and wedging problems, tile sizes have traditionally been
limited to 1”, 2”, or 3” tiles.
These sizes are ideal for covering the conical slope of shower floors with little or no lippage and bare feet help spread out compressive loads. Even though these small por-celain tiles have exceptional com-pressive strength, outside the shower environment, 1”, 2”, or 3” tile installations have relatively low resistance to point loading, and therefore are not the best choice for
general flooring applications.
One of the reasons that large-format tiles have been difficult to manufac-ture is that relatively wet tile bodies tend to shrink, warp and wedge while they are being fired in a kiln. To counter this, manufacturers now use the dust-press method. Dust-pressed tile bodies contain only enough moisture to remain cohesive during the entire manufacturing process, and some brands are amaz-ingly flat and distortion-free. Porce-lain tiles in 24” and 36” formats are available now, and as technologies improve, no doubt tile sizes will
continue to grow.
Also available are thin porcelain panels designed to be installed over sound, existing tile installations. Although these panels – some of which measure an amazing 1 meter by 3 meters and approximately 3/16” thick – are not considered tiles in the classical sense, they nev-ertheless exhibit properties shared by porcelain tiles such as stain-resistance, durable surface and high
compression strength. Very large-format porcelain panels require special installation equipment and methods that are not covered in
this article
Installing Large-
Format Tiles
Attention to details is essential for a successful installation, and I be-gin a large-format tile installation with a careful layout. Thin cuts are especially unattractive – even if they are larger than half size – so I prefer to use whole tiles only, or those with minimal cutting. I enjoy using 24” tiles, but I use 18”, 16”,
or 14” tiles to minimize cutting.
A super-expensive bridge saw is not necessary when large-format tiles have to be cut. Porcelain tiles have an undeserved reputation for being difficult to trim on a snap cutter, but by painting the score path with kerosene or a low vis-cosity oil beforescoring, straight
cuts are easy (Photo 1).Snap cut-ting can be done indoors without creating a mess, plus the tile back remains dry and can be installed immediately without having to deal with towels or sunlight to dry
the back.
Diagonal cutting a 24” tile requires a very large wet saw, but I use a dry-cutting diamond blade in a small circular saw with a straight-edge and a couple clamps when working with large-format
tiles (Photo 2). To minimize chipped edges, I keep the sole plate of the saw in constant contact with the straightedge, and instead of cut-ting the tile with one pass, which can cause heat-stress breakage (and shorten the life of the blade), I set the blade depth to make several light passes. For circular cuts, I use a diamond blade mounted in an an-gle grinder, and make several light stock-removal passes to minimize
chipping or cracking (Photo
3). When practical, I like to make as many cuts as possible before I
start installing tiles (Photo 4).
When working with large-format tiles, I have found the installation goes a lot smoother if I spread only enough thinset mortar for one tile. As well, I back-butter each tile with a thin, hard-pressed film of thinset mortar to improve adhesion, and, depending on the flatness of the
8 The Parameter Volume 29 - Issue 03
(Photo 5) substrate, add additional mortar to the back of the tile with a
notch trowel (Photos 6 and 7).
On either a wet-area wall or a wet or dry floor, 95% adhesive cover-age is needed with total coverage at the corners. With large-format tiles, I check each one for proper cover-age, and use a soft wood
wedge (Photo 8) to pry the tile off the surface. Because of the mortar’s thicker cross-section, a medium-bed thinset mortar is recommended (organic adhesives should neverbe used to install large-format tiles!), and it is good practice to give the
mortar extra time to setup and
harden (Photo 9).
Installation of large-format tiles can cover a large area quickly, but the substrate (or setting bed) has to be smoother than if small tiles are being installed. Small size tiles – using 1” mosaic tiles as an extreme example – can easily fol-low the contours of a less-than-perfect surface with little or no lippage. Large-format tiles, how-ever, can magnify surface irregu-larities and create a lippage night-
mare.
With the industry flatness stan-dard for regular size tiles at 1/4” in 10’, to ensure a smooth finish when installing large-format tiles the flatness standard has to be tightened incrementally as the tile size increases from 10” up to 24” and larger. When 16” to 24” tiles need to be installed, a quality self-leveling underlayment is highly
recommended.
In my experience, most square large-format tiles are flat enough to be installed with a broken (or staggered) joint. With rectangular shapes, though, broken joint lay-outs with a 50% offset should be avoided because rectangular large-format tiles are often bowed. Thus a broken joint layout positions a tile’s high points (the corners) right next to the neighboring tile’s lowest point (the middle of the tile). Depending on the degree of
Working with Large Format Tiles cont.
bowing, the offset should be re-duced to 40%, 30% or no offset at
all.
Large-format porcelain tiles can be used on walls or floors (if made for floor use), but one of my favorite
locations for this type of tile is on a countertop (Photo 10).The 24” tiles provide a smooth surface that is practical to work on, and with grout joints at 24” intervals, easy to keep clean, too. Large-format tile in-stalled on a countertop are also an
excellent alternative to stone slabs.
Wherever they are used, large-
format porcelain tiles are extremely
durable with a long life expectancy.
With fewer grout joints, they are
easy to maintain, and if installed
carefully, they make a stylish addi-
tion to any home or commercial
building.
Article by:
Michael Bryne
March 5th, 2013
https://www.fcimag.com/articles/89346-
working-with-large-format-tiles
Volume 29 - Issue 03 The Parameter 9
RENEWING AND NEW MEMBERS
Kerry Brooks
Thomas Clarke
Alfred Warren
Pete DiGiovanni
Derek Greska
Jason Bianco
Kristin Norwood
Thomas Ryan
Victor Berliner
55 Year Anniversaries
Hugh O’Neill 3/1/1965
CSI BOSTON - CONTINUING ED
EDUCATION PROGRAM 2019-2020
March 11th, 2020: Large Format Tile and Stone
Installation
April 15th, 2020: Avoiding Failures
May 13th, 2020: Glass Half Full, or Half Empty?
June, TBD, 2020: Summer Social/ Awards Night
ADDITIONAL EVENTS:
May 28th—30th, 2020: Northeast Region Con-
ference
10 The Parameter Volume 29 - Issue 03
EXTRA! EXTRA! Read all about
it!
Let other CSI Members know what’s going on, submit your origi-nal tech articles for publication. All
ideas are welcome.
Additionally the Parameter is look-ing for articles for our new sections on our members. So help spread the construction knowledge, if you have any of the following items feel free to send them in. All ideas will be
reviewed.
New Product or Service?
Just completed an interesting or
complex project?
Share your unique experience with
a product or construction type.
Company or product announce-
ments
And construction news
For all submissions contact:
If You Have Ideas or
Contributions
for the Parameter
Contact: Jay Ford
email: [email protected]
Volume 29 - Issue 03 The Parameter 11
www.csiboston.org