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Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 1`
newnsa ndern
fFneAC.
Volume 22 Issue 5 February 2015
Dedicated to the cause of chemical industry
* INDIA’S PROPOSED UREA PROJECTS
ARE THE TARGETS ACHIEVABLE?
* IMF’S MISLEADING PREDICTION ON
INDIA’S GROWTH OUTBEATING CHINA
* OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID FROM SEWAGE WATER
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
* METHANOL FROM SEWAGE WATER
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
* POLYETHYLENE WAX (PE WAX) - INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
* ETHANOL FROM ALGAE - INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 2`
duct Profile77
VOLUME XXII FEBRUARY 2015 ISSUE 5
Publisher: Nandini Institute of Chemical Industries
Editor - Publisher N.S.Venkataraman
Editorial & Administrative Office:
M 60/1, IV Cross Street, Besant Nagar, Chennai-600 090
India
Phone: 43511945,/43540719/24916037 Fax: (91-44) 24916037
E-mail Address:
[email protected] [email protected]
Website:
www.nandinichemical.com
Annual Subscription Rates: Inland : Rs.1200/- 12 issues Overseas: US $ 100 12 issues US $ 180 24 issues
Subscription Charges payable in
advance in favour of Nandini Institute of Chemical
Industries
Views expressed in this journal are not necessarily of the Editor - Publisher
CONTENTS 03 Talk of the month
India’s proposed urea projects
- Are the targets achievable?
08 Can Indian demography be an incentive for investment?
10 IMF’s misleading prediction on
India’s growth outbeating China
12 Historical trends in global crude oil price
13 Value added products from sewage & MSW
20 Plant closures
21 Anti dumping page
22 Safety and accident page
23 Omega 3 fatty acid from sewage water
Investment opportunity
25 Methanol from sewage water
Investment opportunity
26 Polyethylene wax (PE Wax) - Investment opportunity
31 Ethanol from algae - Investment opportunity
34 Algae project in Bangladesh
35 Researchers produce two biofuels from a single algae
36 Update on global ethanol scenario
38 Recent developments in global polysilicon sector
39 News round up –International
44 Technology development
47 China news
47 Technology Initiatives - Petrochemical industry in China
51 News round up – India
53 Agro chemical page
56 Pharma page
57 Energy page
59 Environmental page
59 REACH update
60 Spot price of polymers in China – Period December,2014
65 Tender
66 Chemicals imported at the Chennai port
During the month of November 2014
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 3`
TALK OF THE MONTH
INDIA’S PROPOSED UREA PROJECTS ARE THE TARGETS ACHIEVABLE?
Swaminathan Venkatarman, Director, Nandini Consultancy (S) Pte Ltd., Singapore [email protected]
Indian urea scenario
Indian demand for urea: Around 30 million metric tonne per annum
Indian production: Around 22 million metric tonne
Year Import Production
Million metric tonne
2007 to 2008 6.928 19.838
2008 to 2009 5.667 19.923
2009 to 2010 5.210 21.120
2010 to 2011 6.610 21.872
2011 to 2012 7.834 21.992
2012 to 2013 8.04 22.586
2013 to 2014 7.08 -
India has been a large importer of urea for several years and the domestic production has remained nearly stagnant.
Government policies
Previous UPA government announced plans to revive fertilizer units of Fertiliser Corporation of India and Hindustan Fertiliser Chemicals, which have been
remaining closed for over a decade.
NDA government also proposes to revive a few closed state run urea plants.
Minister of Chemicals and Fertilisers of Government of India has stated that government has set the target of achieving self sufficiency in urea fertiliser production in the next 5 years. He has even hoped that India can become an
exporter of urea after 5 years just as China.
While it is pleasing to hear about such targets and ambitious growth plans, careful investigation of ground realities make one wonder as to whether such targets are really achievable. One may doubt as to whether the various
imponderable factors have been taken into careful consideration while fixing the target on whether the plans have been made in vacuum by ignoring the
ground realities and the problems that may be encountered in realizing the dreams.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 4`
INDIA’S PROPOSED UREA PROJECTS – ARE THE TARGETS ACHIEVABLE?
Under the New Investment Policy, which was notified in October 2014 by NDA government, private players are required to furnish bank guarantee of
Rs.300 crore for each of the proposed new project, while the public sector firms are exempted from paying any bank guarantee. Bank guarantees have been sought under the new policy to ensure that only serious players apply.
Proposed projects
In the wake of the new investment policy, the Fertiliser Ministry has now received 11 proposals for urea projects, out of which a few proposals are for setting up new
units and the rest for capacity expansion of existing plants.
National Fertilisers, in joint venture with Engineers India, has proposed to
undertake the revival of Ramagundam unit of Fertiliser Corporation of India Ltd., (FCIL) in Telangana.The government will also consider a proposal for revival of
Gorakhpur fertilizer unit in joint venture with Krishak Bharati Cooperative and FCIL. The state run Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers (RCF) will go to the public
investment board for setting up its third plant in Thal, Maharashtra. The Sindri unit in Jharkhand and Baroni unit in Bihar are also under consideration for revival.
Each of the proposed unit may have urea capacity of 1.3 million metric tonne per annum and it will entail an investment of around Rs 5,000 crore each. According to
government‘s expectations, revival of closed units and new projects will ensure production of another 9 million metric tonne annually.
Questionable target schedules
In Indian conditions, as per the past track record, it takes atleast 3 years to design, implement and commission new urea project, after taking firm decision with regard
to choice of appropriate technology tie ups and financial closures. In the case of several such large projects in India, the time taken for the completion of
preliminary activities including the financial closures have been well over 2 years in the past.
Private companies including Zuari
Agro Chemicals, Indo Gulf Fertilisers, Chambal Fertilisers,
Bharat Coal Chemicals and Nagarjuna Fertilisers and Chemicals Ltd have submitted proposals. Also,
four PSUs – Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilisers (RCF), GNFC, GSFC
and FACT have proposed to set up urea projects under the policy.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 5`
INDIA’S PROPOSED UREA PROJECTS – ARE THE TARGETS ACHIEVABLE?
Ground reality is that the proposed new and revival projects are only under preliminary study at present. Right now, even the pre feasibility reports have not
been completed and scrutinized. Preparation of detailed techno economic feasibility reports have to be further done before taking firm investment decision. Even the capacity of the proposed projects are still under discussion stage. Based on the
present status of these projects, it is appropriate to consider that the projects are only in preliminary planning stage at present.
Under the circumstances, the target schedule of 5 years from now indicated by the minister for completing the proposed projects and India attaining self sufficiency in
urea appears to be far fetched and questionable.
Uncertainty with regard to feed stock tie ups: Several urea projects in India are facing constraints with regard to availability of
the feed stock.
Matix Fertilisers and Chemicals‘ plant near Panagarh in West Bengal uses coal bed methane (CBM) as feedstock for production of urea.But, this urea manufacturing facility has been idling for nearly two years now for want of gas. Also, idling is the
investment of approximately Rs.5000 crore. The 1.3 million metric tonne per annum urea project was to run on 2.8 million metric standard cubic metre
(mmscmd) of coal bed methane to be supplied by Essar Oil from its Ranigunj field beginning 2012. But two years later, Essar is producing only 0.3 mmscmd of gas or a little over 10 percent of the promised volume. The non availability of gas has
forced Matix to reschedule the plant‘s commissioning several times since 2013.
At the time of preparation of pre feasibility report for the new urea projects and revival of closed units, there is likely to be protracted debate with regard to choice of the feed stock and the source of supply, while evaluating the economic and
technical advantages of using alternate feed stock such as coal or natural gas.
In the case of proposal to revive the closed units, there is no choice with regard to location of the project. Earlier, when these projects were in operation, the type of feed stock used could be different from the appropriate feed stock that should be
used now, depending upon the present availability and price factors. To this extent, location of the project constrain the choice of the feed stock, in the case of reviving
the closed projects.
Story of urea project of Matix Fertilisers and Chemicals‘,West Bengal is an immediate example. Three urea units in South India namely Madras
Fertiliers, SPIC and Mangalore Chemicals and Fertilisers remained closed in 2014 for several
months due to government withdrawing subsidy support for naphtha based urea projects.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 6`
INDIA’S PROPOSED UREA PROJECTS – ARE THE TARGETS ACHIEVABLE?
Revival of closed units not straightaway task
Fertiliser units that are sought to be revived have been remaining closed for over a decade now. The technology adopted for the production of urea by these units have undergone substantial improvements over the years.Such improved technology
parameters may call for different type of facilities and operational sequence in the plant.
Further, the environmental regulations now in force are far more stringent than that were a decade back. Moreover, several of the equipments that have been
remaining without being operated for long time in the closed plants should have become considerably damaged and corroded now and it may be difficult to put
them back in operation at optimum standards. Considering the above facts, the revival of the sick units will call for considerable
changes in technology practices, plant layout, equipment design and effluent treatment facilities.
While on the job, one may even think that it would be more economical and time
saving to build an entirely new plant rather than reviving such old or sick plants that have remained closed for long time.
Feed stock uncertainties
For the urea projects, feed stock can be either coal or natural gas. In the case of coal, unlike it‘s application as fuel, use of coal as feed stock for urea
production require stringent specifications.
As the coal produced in one area may not be of the same quality as from
another area, possibilities of sourcing coal as feedstock
from alternate locations may pose problems and substitution of source of
coal procurement may not be feasible in some case.
This aspect has to be very carefully looked into while deciding the sourcing of
coal, particularly in the case of projects that are sought
to be revived and where location can not be changed.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 7`
INDIA’S PROPOSED UREA PROJECTS – ARE THE TARGETS ACHIEVABLE?
Indian production of natural gas is nearly stagnant and it is unlikely that the domestic production of natural gas would be stepped up in significant level in the
near future. Therefore, any new projects based of natural gas has to be dependent on import of gas, for which LNG terminals at nearby locations are necessary.
It takes atleast 5 to 6 years to build a new LNG terminal. So linking of natural gas supply to the project on long term basis and gas transportation network are vital
factors that have to be considered. All such factors need considerable deliberation, while finalizing the pre feasibility
study for the proposed project, which is the first stage of study.
Considering the present status, it is highly doubtful whether the targets indicated by the Minister for Fertiliser can be achieved.
While it is very important that India should become self sufficient in the production of urea to the extent possible, it may be appropriate for India to consider setting up urea
projects in other regions in the world, where feed stock would be readily available and energy cost would be low.
Such projects can be set up as joint ventures, with firm commitment to supply the product to Indian market.
One is not sure as to whether the government has considered these options, while chalking out plans for setting up new urea projects and revival of the closed ones.
Make or buy decision
China is large producer of urea in
the world and will continue to dominate in the global urea market due to surplus production.
The low cost of energy in some
regions such as US, Russia, Middle East, Iran will provide definite advantage for these countries in
producing urea at low cost.
With India having no particular feed
stock advantage, question arises as to whether India would be justified in building large urea capacities. The
new and revival projects have to be competitive with urea produced in
some other parts of the world.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 8`
CAN INDIAN DEMOGRAPHY BE AN INCENTIVE FOR INVESTMENT? Swaminathan Venkatarman, Director, Nandini Consultancy (S) Pte Ltd., Singapore
[email protected] People may be wondering as to whether the Prime Minister is not concerned about the explosive population growth in India, with Indians adding the population of Australia every year. In the last twenty five years, India has added a population greater than north America and Europe.
With the mouths to feed increasing at alarming rate and the production and supply not meeting the surging demand, those who listened to Mr. Modi‘s speech can justifiably think that the Indian demography is a drag and not a gain. However, one can safely conclude that Mr. Modi cannot be unaware of this fact but was only trying to use the Indian demography as a favourable factor for overseas investment promotion in the country. Obviously, Mr. Modi was pointing Indian demography as a virtue out of his necessity to attract the investors to make the best of a difficult situation, considering the fact that he has no other alternative in the present situation. Ageing economies : Most of the developed countries including Europe, China and Japan are now ageing. Such ageing societies tend to save more and consume less, as population tends towards retirement. The tax payer base in ageing societies tends to get narrower. Public spending particularly on health care and pensions tend to be significant burden in the national budget of these countries.
While inaugurating Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his characteristic style (of which the country is now familiar ), told the dignitaries from abroad that India should be considered as the favourable destination for investment by them in view of three Ds. Mr. Modi went on to describe the three Ds as democracy, demography and demand. While the statement was certainly striking and was immediately applauded, it set one thinking later on, as to how could demography of India with large underfed population, can be considered as a matter of pride and factor for promoting investment.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 9`
CAN INDIAN DEMOGRAPHY BE AN INCENTIVE FOR INVESTMENT ? Such scenario lead to the demand growth from these developed economies slowing down. This has already started happening and demand will continue to slow down , posing increasing challenge for the market in these regions. These developed countries are now desperately looking for market elsewhere, to sustain their economy and it‘s growth curve. ―Advantages for India‖: 50% of Indian population is less than 30 years old with total population of more than 1.2 billion. India is one of the few large economies in the world with large majority of younger population supporting a smaller proportion of older population. The demographic advantage that India has is that it has a young population, that will be on the forefront of consumption and economic growth in the country. The government has a potentially favourable and growing tax base , which enables investment and other productive spending. A gain or a drag? The Prime Minister tried to cleverly portray the demography which may be a drag factor for India, as a gain factor for the foreign investors. However, the overseas business men, shrewd as they are, would inevitably ponder as to whether a large consuming population is really a gain for them, when the population has little buying power. It would really be a great advantage for them if such huge population has the matching capacity to buy large quantity of diversified goods. But, this is not the case in India today. The Prime Minister has the task of enabling the country men to have the large purchasing power in quick time , which cannot happen without large overseas investment . Probably, he would have addressed this issue in the private conversation with the overseas investors, requesting them to invest in India, boost the economy and then reap the benefits by creating the large demand base in India. Convincing the overseas business men to do so, rests on India‘s credibility and confidence building measures .
“Over population is the definition of
being forced to live with others”
The challenge: Whatever may be Mr. Modi‘s optimism, one cannot conceal the fact that the size of India‘s population itself is a challenge. Can the nation support more than 1.2 billion people with ambitions and aspirations to a good life? Can nature in India (Land, water, space, air, etc.) sustain the consumption needs of such huge and increasing population ? At what point does the population become a burden rather than an asset ? Is it already the case ?
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 10`
IMF’s MISLEADING PREDICTION ON INDIA’s GROWTH OUTBEATING CHINA
According to the IMF report, India‘s growth will not slide with others, as it is
expected to reap huge net gains from the fall in global oil and commodity prices. Complex problems confronting India
The question is whether India can grow at 7% and above in 2017 and beyond, up
from 5.5% in 2014. India‘s economic environment today is characterised by a complex web of state
controls and complicated subsidies and corruption in government machinery, which considerably contribute to a lethargic and under performing economy.
In spite of the recent initiatives of the Government of India, the task of achieving high growth in quick time appears to be daunting. The difficult problems faced by
India are many and are not easy to resolve in quick time.
In such conditions, it is necessary to avoid over simplifying the issues and over estimating India‘s growth prospects.
Can India grow faster than China?
Given the sheer size of their populations, both China and India have the potential to dominate the global economy .However, so far, India has made little impact on the world economic and global industrial scenario.
While it is predicted that China‘s growth would fall from 7.4 percent in 2014 to a
modest 6.9 percent in 2017, the fact is that the size of Chinese economy is much bigger than that of India and its fundamentals are much stronger than that of India.
Views of IMF
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has
predicted that India is on track to outpace China in the next few years and become the world‘s fastest growing large economy.
In its latest update to its World Economic
Outlook (WEO) report, the IMF said that India is likely to grow 6.5 percent in 2016-17, higher than 6.3 percent for China.The IMF has now
projected that China‘s growth rate will decline to 6.8 percent in 2015-16 and 6.3 percent in 2016.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 11`
IMF’s MISLEADING PREDICTION ON INDIA’s GROWTH OUTBEATING CHINA
Even if India were to maintain high growth in terms of percentage, its economic base is much smaller compared to China.
It is extremely optimistic and wishful to predict that Indian economy will over take China in the near future. While it is a fact that both the countries are growing and
they are trying to catch up with richer economies, still India is far behind the developed countries in various aspects.
No doubt,India is shaking off the effects of market isolation, under educated population, limited access to technology, poor infrastructure and regulations that
stifled business development and economic growth. But, most of India‘s problems at grassroot level still remain unaddressed.
It is misleading to argue that economic growth in India will be boosted by demographics. On the other hand, big demography can be a drag, as it leads to
several other social issues and conflicts that can not but have negative impact on the overall growth of the economy.
While India‘s population is growing, China‘s population is shrinking. India‘s
population growth will only put India at disadvantage compared to China, as large segment of Indian population is underfed and poorly nourished.
India needs to build lots of infrastructure, improve access to quality education and reform the bureaucracy that has existed for years under many vested interests.
This is an area in which China‘s more authoritarian system has an edge. Its leaders have greater liberty to make hard choices and smooth out rough patches.
IMF‘s forecast unacceptable
It is important to read IMF‘s forecast in proper perspective.
As compared to US and China, India‘s economic footprint is small. India account for a little over 2% of
the global economy, as against the US share of 22% and China‘s 12%.
One sixth of the world‘s people live in India, but India has such a
small role in the global economy.
The IMF forecast of India‘s growth outbeating China is misleading and conceal the fact that India still has
a very long way to go. *****
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 12`
HISTORICAL TRENDS IN GLOBAL CRUDE OIL PRICE
Source: BEA,Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research
Source:Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research
Price of oil, 1976 to 1989 and 2014 present
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 13`
VALUE ADDED PRODUCTS FROM SEWAGE & MSW Observations of the students:
Ms.G.Subhashini,M.Tech.,V Year, Industrial Biotechlogy, SASTRA University, Tanjore, Tamil Nadu
Nandini Chemical Journal organized All India essay competition for college students on ―Appropriate technologies for value added products from sewage and municipal solid waste (MSW)‖ Number of students from all over India participated in the essay competition. Objective of the essay competition is to encourage to the students to study the subject in depth and provide their suggestions and recommendations. The entries submitted by the following five students have been selected for award of prize.
* Ms.Ankita M Raut,
Jawaharlal Darda Institute of Engineering and Technology, Maharashtra
* Ms.G.Subhashini,SASTRA University,Tanjore
* Ms.I.P.Latha Laxmi, Karunya University, Coimbatore
* Mr.Ankit Yadav,IIT,Roorkee
* Mr.Arjun Padmanabhan,Manipal Institute of Technology, Karnataka
Highlights of the suggestions and recommendations made by the students are provided.
Handling of lignocellulosics Lignocellulosic materials like agricultural discards (wheat straw, rice straw, sugarcane bagasse etc.), wood discards from carpentry (like sawdust, woodchips) can not be degraded at faster rates because of the presence of a natural polymer called lignin. Lignocellulosics can be delignified and saccharified using microbes (E.g.: Pleurotus ostreus, Myceliophthora thermophila). Biological delignification may be economic and ecofriendly, when compared to chemical, physicochemical (E.g.: Steam explosion, Ammonia fiber explosion) and physical pretreatment. Simultaneous delignification and saccharification of lignocellulosics is also possible by microbes.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 14`
VALUE ADDED PRODUCTS FROM SEWAGE & MSW The end products are small saccharide units, which can be exploited to produce biofuels and other value added products like succinic acid, itaconic acid, etc. by employing microbes, which have suitable metabolic pathway. E.g.:Recombinant Clostridium acetobutylicum Rh8 is solvent tolerant and capable of producing value added products such as isopropanol, butanol and ethanol simultaneously from lignocellulosics. Aerobic treatment of sewage water Biological filters with bacteria can also be used for the aerobic treatment of sewage water. Many types of bioreactors like rotating biological contactors (RBCs), fluidized bed reactors (FBRs) are available to serve the purpose. Other examples are inverse fluidized bed biofilm reactor (IFBBR) and expanded bed reactor (EBR). For anaerobic treatments that produce low sludge and methane, contact digesters, packed column reactors, anaerobic baffled digesters, upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors can be used. Methanogenic anaerobes can decompose sewage to generate CH4 (methane) , which can be properly collected to prepare ―biogas‖. For periodical batch operations, sequential biological reactors can be utilized. Though operating cost and maintenance problems hinder the mass application of these techniques, these are worthy choices, on seeing their bright sides.
Such use of aquatic macrophytes is an economic, energy efficient technique which requires very low maintenance. Phargmites karka , Typha sp,Schoenoplectus sp, Myriophyllum sp are other plants which gathers attention in the area of phytoremediation of sewage as well as waste water effluents from industries. Root zone treatment Reeds (eg: Phragmites sp) absorb oxygen through stomatal openings and transfer it to hollow roots, from which oxygen enters root zones for microbes to respire. Industrial as well as domestic effluents can be cleaned by these microbes.Reeds ensure the supply of oxygen for the aerobic bacteria or fungi to grow.
Phyto remediation Certain plants can accumulate considerable amount of heavy metals, as they grow. Sebentin acuminater can grow in chromium or nickel contaminated environment. Water hyacinth can be used to eliminate heavy metals from sewage. Mesquites have been found to accumulate heavy metals from contaminated sites
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 15`
VALUE ADDED PRODUCTS FROM SEWAGE & MSW
Mr.Ankit Yadav,B.Tech., II Year, Production and Industrial Engineering, IIT, Roorkee
Mechanical biological treatment One of the less expensive and well established technologies to produce refused derived fuel (RDF ) from MSW is mechanical biological treatment (MBT). An MBT plant separates out metals and inert materials, screens out organic fractions and separates out high calorific fractions for RDF. RDF can also result from a ‗dry stabilization process‘ ,in which residual waste is dried through a composting process leaving the residual mass with a higher calorific value. The RDF thus produced is either used directly as fluff or is compressed to make pellets. RDF fluff can be directly combusted in dedicated WTE plants, whereas making RDF pellets increases the marketability of the product, as they can be used for co combustion in various solid fuel industries like cement kilns, coal fired power plants, etc.
Waste to energy combustion (WTE) WTE is defined as a process of controlled combustion, using an enclosed device to thermally breakdown combustible solid waste to an ash residue that contains little or no combustible material and that produces electricity, steam or other energy as a result. WTE combustion decreases the volume of wastes by up to 90%. WTE is recognized as a renewable energy technology by the Government of India. Different process for waste to energy combustion are * Pyrolysis
* Gasification:
* Incineration and mass burning:
RDF project needs lesser capital and can make use of existing infrastructure, compared to WTE. RDF can become an important alternative to coal. In India, many RDF plants are in not operation and/or not operated regularly because RDF facilities overestimated the supply of wastes and the fraction that can be recovered as RDF. Further, maintenance costs were either ignored or were severely underestimated. These issues need to be addressed in future RDF projects.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 16`
VALUE ADDED PRODUCTS FROM SEWAGE & MSW
Mr.Arjun Padmanabhan, B.Tech.,III Year, Chemical Engineering,
Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, Karnataka WTP system operated in Israel The WTP system which has been launched in Israel converts municipal waste products into various composites, which are used as rails, blocks, posts, tiles, insulation etc. It enables the fabrication of low cost materials which can either be sold at outlets or be donated. There are considerations that will need to be taken into account,when this system is initiated in India. It is necessary to devise ways to efficiently segregate small glass particles,which may be thoroughly mixed with the large quantities of waste. There is technology readily available to achieve separation. However, the second aspect that needs to be looked into is whether there is a direct relation between the quality of value added products manufactured and the cost of technology used. Some of the various products that India can look to produce using the WTP system are pallets, cheaper tiles and wood replaced goods. Algae cultivation using sewage water Cultivation of algae in sewage treatment may be cost effective and lead to the production of algal biomass. Algae removes the toxic components and heavy metals present in waste water. Utilization of sewage sludge can be done after the following treatment.
Sewage water for irrigation Sewage water, once recycled, can be used for irrigation purposes. A study from the University of California reveals that treated waste water (after undergoing cleansing in the sewage treatment plant) can be safely used in the manufacture of food crops. The study focused at producing raw foods such as carrots, cucumber and celery to check the amount of contaminants as cooking leads to a loss of bacteria.The results of the study showed that the levels of contaminants were minimum.
The incoming sewage stream is passed through a pretreatment channel wherein large solids are collected in a landfill; This is followed by channelizing the remaining slurry through an aeration and a primary sedimentation tank. The scum and solids that are collected as a result of these processes are spread through a sludge digester and this leads to the production of biogas. The biogas produced can be used as fuel or for heating purposes such as cooking (once water is removed).
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 17`
VALUE ADDED PRODUCTS FROM SEWAGE & MSW India can implement this strategy in their food crops, but there are areas of research that need to be done regarding what kind of contaminants are present in the food crops, as the study also showed that leafy vegetables absorbed more amount of contaminants.
******
Ms.Ankita M.Raut, III Year (UG), Chemical Engineering, Jawaharlal Darda Institute of Engineering and Technology (JDIET) , Yavatmal, Maharashtra
The reactor extracts more than 75% of the phosphorus and 15% of the ammonia from a sewage sludge stream of 50,000 litres per day. The resulting mixture is used to make roughly 500 kilograms of fertilisers.
Extractions of nutrients for waste water Ostara Nutrient Recovery Technologies-extracts phosphorous and other nutrients from wastewater and then recycles it for use as fertilizer. Ostara estimates that approximately 200 plants in North America and several hundred plants in Europe and the rest of the world are candidates for the technology. The company has been running a plant at Edmonton, Alberta since 2007 and just recently opened a new plant in Oregon.
Fertilizer from pig waste A company in Denmark, has created a design for a feedlot that will automatically collect the urine from pig, separates out the urea and then prepare it for a useful product beyond the farm. The collector lets waste from pigs fall through a grate. Once beneath the grate, the urine is rapidly separated from the manure. If the separation is not accomplished quickly, the urine turn to ammonia. Ammonia is actually the source of the terrible smells on farm, so that is another benefit. A few universities in U.S. are working on similar ideas. Power cell phones: Professor Derek Lovley,University of Massachussets, Amherst, USA, has been working with Geobacter, a species of bacteria, since he discovered it living in mud from the bottom of the Potomac River, about 20 years ago. For most of that time, it was prized for ―breathing in‖ iron and other substances, which made it useful for cleaning waste water or earth of toxic metals. But in more recent years, Lovley and other researchers have been studying Geobacter‘s habit generating electrons as a byproduct of its respiration process in anaerobic environments. The process is not entirely green.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 18`
VALUE ADDED PRODUCTS FROM SEWAGE & MSW The process is not entirely green. Carbon dioxide in the gas from the manure has to be burned off before the methane can be sent down a pipeline but it does eliminate many of the hazards associated with manure.
Revenue can also be generated through carbon credits and selling the solids as cow beds or fodder for, maybe some day, organic flooring or building materials. Organic matter into coal Renewable Fuel Technology,California, USA has devised a modified version of the FischerTropsch process to convert organic matter into coal. Organic matter gets converted to syngas (synthetic gas) first. Recycling used bottle with micro organisms Ireland‘s Bioplastech (out of University of College Dublin) has devised a way to recycle old plastic bottles and containers with microorganisms. The bugs eat a cooked down version of plastic bottle and metabolize it into a new, saleable version of plastic.
*****
Ms. I.P.Latha Laxmi, I year, Biotechnology, Karunya University,Coimbatore
Their design dries the waste on the spot and zaps it with microwaves to heat it into a plasma for gasification. Then, the toilet stores the gas in a solid state fuel cell stack to produce electricity. A biogas digester collects methane as microbes and produce it inside a closed container. With the right equipment, the gas channelled from a container of waste could generate electricity as well as heat water for homes and industry. Sanergy, Kenya is the organization behind the useful bio cycle modification.
Hydrogen gas production from human waste Solar power can be used to break human waste into hydrogen gas and left over solids. Power is generated on the spot. Human waste is converted as fuel briquettes and biochar. In a unique variation of biogas production from human waste, researchers at Delft University of Technology,Netherlands have worked out a way to produce synthetic gas- ―Syngas‖ which is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 19`
VALUE ADDED PRODUCTS FROM SEWAGE & MSW Researchers from the University of Colorado in Boulder,USA developed a solar powered toilet that turns waste into biochar. And researchers from RTI International in North Carolina,USA designed a toilet that converts waste into fuel briquettes that it burns for storable energy. Hydrothermal carbonization: Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) process offers attractive and alternative technique for the conversion of sewage sludge to value added products. The technology is used for the conversion of wet waste stream into valuable products via thermal processing. Hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge is carried out at 200 deg C and 2.1 MP in a closed reactor for 1 to 6h.
REPORT ON “CRUDE OIL PRICE FALL - WILL INDIA’S EUPHORIA CONTINUE “?
Nandini Consultancy Centre, a firm of chemical engineers and chemical business consultants based at Chennai and Singapore, has released well researched report on “Crude oil price fall - Will India’s euphoria continue ? “
Contents of the report * Crude price behaviour - Past trend * Likely Strategies of the producers * Global & regionwise consumption / production analysis * China’s strategies * Why crude price fall now ? * What should be the strategies for India? Author: The report has been prepared by Mr.Swaminathan Venkataraman, a Chemical Engineer and MBA from Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIMA), with over fifteen years of experience in multinational organizations abroad.Mr.Swaminathan Venkataraman is Director of Nandini Consultancy (S) Pte Ltd ,Singapore
Price & delivery Price of the report is Rs.500/- (Rupees five hundred only) per copy inclusive of courier charges, payable by cheque drawn in favour of Nandini Consultancy Centre Private Ltd., Chennai
Order may be sent to Nandini Consultancy Centre,M-60/1, 4th Cross Street,Besant Nagar, Chennai-90. Phone:43511945 //43540719 Email:[email protected], web:www.nandinichemical.com
Focus of the report Global crude oil price fall in recent months has surprised even the discerning observers. Now, there is world wide debate as to what has caused the crude price fall and whether the price fall would persist and how long. This research report recommends that India should use this opportunity to work out it’s short term and long term strategies for crude oil sourcing and pricing. A few appropriate strategies have been suggested:
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 20`
PLANT CLOSURES
ITC decides to shut matchbox unit at Bareilly,India Exactly a decade after ITC acquired 74% stake in India‘s largest matchbox maker in the
organised segment, the 92 year old Wimco, a unit of global major Swedish Match AB, for around Rs 200 crore, ITC has decided to close the last unit in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh.
The company, the only one to represent the mechanised sector in the country, had been facing stiff competition from the unorganised sector for some time, but continuous
excise duty disadvantage has now rendered it totally unviable, forcing the shutdown. According to sources, with its takeover of Swedish Match‘s 74% stake in Wimco in 2005
through its wholly owned subsidiary Russell Credit, ITC had tried to consolidate its grip on the matches industry, which has so far been dominated by companies from the unorganised sector.
With the acquisition, ITC gained control of a mechanised capacity of 5 billion matchboxes a year through five factories, Kolkata, Chennai, Ambarnath in Maharashtra,
Dhubri in Assam and Bareilly. And soon, ITC‘s own brand of matches, AIM, Delite, IKNO and Mangaldeep started competing with Wimco‘s flagship brand Ship.
*****
Olin to close part of its Canada chlor alkali production site Olin plans to close permanently the portion of the company‘s Becancour, PQ, chlor
alkali facility that has been idle since late June, 2014,when an explosion occurred at the site. The facility‘s chlor alkali capacity will decrease by 185,000 metric tonne per year.
The site had, prior to the announcement, capacity to produce 329,000 metric tonne per year of chlorine and 362,000 metric tonne per year of caustic soda in addition to
75,000 metric tonne per year of hydrochloric acid *****
Huntsman ponders closure of TiO2 capacity in Europe
Huntsman has about 740,000 metric tonne per year of TiO2 capacity in Europe, about 80% of the company‘s worldwide tonnage.
The company operates seven plants in the region. They are at Greatham, UK; Calais, France; Huelva, Spain; Scarlino, Italy; Pori, Finland; and Duisburg and Uerdingen,
Germany. Greatham is the only Huntsman facility in Europe that uses the chloride production
route. Huntsman, has confirmed that it is studying options to remove capacity in Europe.
The company may close one facility of about 100,000 metric tonne per year because of softness in the market. Huntsman accounts for about 50% of the installed TiO2 capacity
in Europe.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 21`
ANTI DUMPING PAGE
Sodium citrate
The Finance Ministry of Government of India has imposed safeguard duty on sodium citrate imports into India.
For the period from December 31, 2014 to December 30, 2015, the revenue department has imposed safeguard duty of 30 per cent.
All sodium citrate imports between December 31, 2015 and December 30, 2016 will attract safeguard duty of 20 per cent.
In the case of sodium citrate imports between December 31, 2016 and
December 30, 2017, the revenue department has imposed safeguard duty of 10 per cent.
The petition seeking imposition of safeguard duty on sodium citrate imports into India was filed by Posy Pharmachem Pvt Ltd, Gujarat. The application was
supported by Sunil Chemicals. *****
Pentaerythritol
The Finance Ministry of Government of India has imposed definitive anti dumping
duty $664 per tonne on pentaerythritol imports from Chinese Taipei (Taiwan). This duty will last for five years unless revoked earlier.
This move follows recommendation by the designated authority in the commerce ministry in its final findings of sunset review investigations.
Kanoria Chemicals had filed the petition seeking continuation of anti dumping duty on Pentaerythritol imports from Chinese Taipei.
***** Melamine
The Finance Ministry of Government of India has extended by one year the validity of anti dumping duty on melamine import from China.
The existing anti`dumping duty, which is to lapse on February 19 2015 will now
be valid until February 18, 2016.
This move follows the initiation of second sunset review investigation by the designated authority in the commerce ministry.
Gujarat State Fertilizers and Chemicals Ltd had filed the petition seeking continuation of anti dumping duty on melamine import from China.
*****
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 22`
SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PAGE
AkzoNobel report fire
AkzoNobel says a fire at its Battleground facility in La Porte, TX, USA damaged the building housing its high purity metalloorganics (HPMO) unit on 9 December 2014.
The company has not said whether the fire, which was extinguished within 20 minutes, has affected production.
The La Porte site is AkzoNobel‘s primary HPMO manufacturing facility. The plant produces aluminum, magnesium, boron, zinc and other metal alkyls used in the
plastics and pharmaceutical industries *****
Fire accident GAIL pipeline A natural gas pipeline of GAIL (India) caught fire after it was ruptured by
construction activity near it.
Construction activity near the site was being carried out by PWD appointed Hindustan Construction Company, which had hired workers of a local contractor.
*****
The fire raged for about an hour and half near the Vekateshwara College near Dhaula Kuan in Delhi, before it was brought under control.
While no casualties or injuries occurred, a few vehicles around the area were damaged.
A GAIL statement immediately after the incident stated that the fire was due to a third
party drilling activity without prior permission taken by the agency from GAIL, in spite of the
pipeline warning markers located in close proximity to the site.
NANDINI CHEMICAL JOURNAL IS NOW CONSIDERED AS THE BEST JOURNAL OF IT’S KIND IN INDIA, CARRYING OUT HIGHLY RELIABLE AND INVESTIGATIVE ARTICLES AND ANALYSIS ON CHEMICAL INDUSTRY ALL OVER THE WORLD. AS YOU READ NANDINI CHEMICAL JOURNAL, YOU ARE FORGING AHEAD.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 23`
OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID FROM SEWAGE WATER INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY FOR INDIA
Dr.Karthik Gopalakrishnan,Senior Consultant,Nandini Consultancy Centre,Chennai
E-mail: [email protected]
Algae Systems Algae Systems integrates three different technologies for algal wastewater
treatment, offshore floating photobioreactors and HTE, completing the transformation of waste materials namely CO2 and raw municipal wastewater into
valuable end products such as clean water, renewable fuels and bio-fertilizers. The main goal of the organization is to create platform, where the energy positive waste water treatment process is coupled with carbon negative fuel production
process. This is a technology company which is on the lookout for sewage sites to implement the technology.
Government of India has launched Clean India Campaign which has caught the imagination of the country.
However, the country needs integrated waste management programme to ensure that the value added products would be produced from municipal solid waste and
sewage water.
It is possible to produce omega 3 fatty acid from sewage water, which is an important value added product.
Bioprocess algae LLC
Iowa based Bioprocess algae (BPA) which is co-located with Green Plains Inc. (an
ethanol company), captures CO2 and turns it into value added products like EPA and DHA (Omega 3 fatty acids), using their
proprietary Grower Harvester™
The Grower Harvester™ is a unique technology, when the algae is grown and harvested on a high surface area biofilm
based material. Their design also allows for the CO2 to be pumped into the head space,
which provides exceptional benefits for a gas transfer. The company boasts of a commercial scale demonstration facility in
Shenandoah, Iowa.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 24`
LANZATECH, IOC-DBT RECYCLES CO2
INTO OMEGA 3 FATTY ACIDS LanzaTech and research team from the IOC-DBT Center for Advanced
BioEnergy Research (an entity co funded by India‘s Department of Biotechnology and Indian Oil Corporation Limited) have developed a
process that recycles CO2 emissions into omega 3 rich fatty acids.
IOC-DBT centre says ―Both IOC-DBT and LanzaTech have demonstrated the integration of IOC and LanzaTech process at bench scale at IOC-DBT Centre to produce omega-3 fatty acids (mainly DHA) and lipids‖.
Co production of lipids can make algal oil economically feasible.
A continuous pilot plant facility shall be set up at IOC (R&D) next year which shall integrate both the processes. This project can be a game changer for production of omega 3 fatty acids and oil from algae in an
economically viable method.‖ ******
Recycling carbon dioxide gas as the sole carbon source for continuous gas
fermentation, LanzaTech‘s microbes produce acetate that is then consumed as
energy and carbon by a proprietary algae developed by the team at IOC-DBT.
These algae are rich in omega 3 fatty acids and can be utilized as an omega 3 rich fish meal substitute or the algal oil can be
extracted and purified as an independent omega 3 lipid product.
OMEGA 3 FACILITY IN NORWAY BASF has agreed to sell its manufacturing facility for natural fish oils, medium concentrated omega 3s and customized bottled fish oil at
Brattvåg, Norway, to Marine Ingredients (Mount Bethel, PA).The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2015.
Marine Ingredients will, through the deal, gain control of omega 3 production, which is central to the company‘s tailor made omega 3
products.
BASF will focus on highly concentrated omega 3 fatty acids, one of the key growth areas for BASF‘s nutrition and health division, following the company‘s acquisitions of Equateq in 2012 and Pronova Biopharma
in 2013.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 25`
METHANOL FROM SEWAGE WATER INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY FOR INDIA
Enerkem‘s clean technology platform is a 4 step thermo chemical process that consists
of feedstock preparation, gasification, cleaning/conditioning of syngas and catalytic synthesis.
Enerkem‘s Edmonton facility is capable of producing as much as 30,000 metric tonne of methanol per year. This will also help increase the City of Edmonton‘s waste diversion rate from 60 to 90%.
The company may be open to implementing the technology at partner sites.
Government initiatives to support such kind of projects in India will be highly
appreciated and beneficial.
The Indian import trend of methanol is growing at AAGR of 7.2%.
Period (From April to March) Quantity in metric tonne
2009-2010 822247
2010-2011 813421
2011-2012 1199635
2012-2013 1398982
2013-2014 1310438
The availability of natural gas in India is limited and there are no new methanol projects under implementation to cater to the increasing demand for methanol.
India is a sewage rich country and has opportunity to make methanol from sewage water.
Enerkem, a waste to energy company headquartered in Montreal, Canada, operates a
commercial scale waste to methanol facility in Edmonton Canada.
Enerkem converts mixed waste into pure synthesis gas,
which is then converted to the production of biofuels and chemicals using proven well
established and commercially available catalysts.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 26`
POLYETHYLENE WAX (PE WAX) INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
Grade
PE wax can be made in two main grades namely emulsifiable and non emulsifiable waxes.
The difference between both the grades are in relation to the molecular weight. The products are made in the molecular weight range of around 6000 and in the
range of around 2000 to 4000
Emulsifiable polyethylene wax Emulsifiable polyethylene wax is used in textile finishing, leather auxiliaries,
cosmetics, crayons, polishes, paper coating, adhesives and packing industry. It is an important textile processing chemical
Non emulsifiable polyethylene wax
Non emulsifiable polyethylene wax is used as carrier for pigment concentrates, lubricants for plastics and elastomers.
Application of PE Wax ultrafine powder
By adding PE wax ultrafine powder, the performance of ink and coatings in the following aspects can be improved:
* Due to the small particle size and the ability to migrate to the surface of coated film, the coated film has good matting performance, especially added with
silica powder.
* It can improve scratch resistance and notch resistance of coatings by reducing the friction coefficient of coatings.
* When the proportion of PE wax ultrafine powder reaches 1.5% to 2% in coatings, the abrasion resistance of coated film increases by 1 to 5 times.
* It can prevent the products from blocking that is caused by the accumulated overlap of products during the production of coatings and inks.
Polyethylene (PE) wax is a kind of polyolefin synthetic wax, with high softening point, very low melting viscosity and good dispersion property.
It has good compatibility with other wax and polyolefin resins and also has characteristics such as wet resistance at room temperature, chemical
resistance as well as excellent electric properties.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 27`
POLYETHYLENE WAX (PE WAX) - INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
After adding emulsifiers into PE wax ultrafine powder to make emulsion, adding the emulsion into acrylic resin can improve the hydrophilicity of acrylic resin and
improve its performance in anti skid, anti adhesion and resistance to stains. Applications in road paint
PE wax micro powder can appropriately control the film gloss and achieve the
matting effect, which is important for road painting. However, due to its shortcomings like incompatibility with nitro cellulose, high
hardness and high melting point, PE wax ultrafine powder should be dispersed into toluene before adding into road paints.
PE wax with different sizes and varieties has a different matting effect. From fully maintaining luster to deep matting, consumers can allocate the amount of PE wax
according to the needs to achieve an ideal effect.
Applications in plastic dyeing
PE wax ultrafine powder can be used as pigment dispersant for plastic dyeing. In the plastic dyeing, dispersion degree of pigment has a great impact on the quality of dyeing products. Therefore, pigment should be mixed in a mixer,
uniformly distributed in the dispersing agent in advance to be as a colorant for plastic dyeing.
As a dispersant, PE wax ultrafine powder has advantages such as good compatibility with plastics and good heat resistance, good mixing property with
pigments, little change on the colour of pigment and that of final products. In addition, PE wax ultrafine powder can improve the wetting and dispersing
properties of pigment agglomerates, and thus improves the colouring intensity of pigments.
Applications in printing inks
PE wax can be added in PE film, PP film as well as moisture proof cellophane paper to be used as packaging materials for fruit sugar, milk, fruit juice, skin care products, drug bottles, detergent and food. It is also an excellent wear resisting
agent for inks.
Process outline There are two main routes to make PE waxes as follows:
* Direct polymerisation of ethylene
* By product from LDPE/HDPE manufacturing process
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 28`
POLYETHYLENE WAX (PE WAX) - INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
Polymerization type PE wax is generally produced as by product during the polymerization of ethylene. Cracking type PE wax can be obtained through the
cracking of pure PE resin or waste plastics. Some PE makers sell the byproducts to PE wax makers, who remove contaminants
and refine and market the PE wax.
Supply analysis Indian producer
Haldia Petrochemicals is the sole producer of PE wax in India.
Indian installed capacity: 10,240 metric tonne per annum
Indian production
Period (April to March) Production in metric tonne
2011 to 2012 6127
2012 to 2013 5830
2013 to 2014 4766
Indian import/export trade analysis
Period (April to March) Import in metric tonne Export in metric tonne
2012 to 2013 5529 6350
2013 to 2014 4653 5417
Period Import in metric tonne Export in metric tonne
Apr 2014 to October 2014 3474 3550
Source: Ministry of Commerce, Government of India
HALDIA PETROCHEMICALS TO RESTART AFTER SEVEN MONTHS
After a prolonged closure, the Haldia Petrochemicals Ltd. (HPL) plant is in the process of restarting operations with the trial run to begin in the near future. The captive power plant has been commissioned as a pre start up activity.
The naphtha based petrochemical plant located at Haldia has been shut since July 2014.With the West Bengal Government deciding to partially offload its
stake in favour of TCG of Purnenda Chatterjee, there has been clarity on tying up the funds needed for running the plant, both from the promoter (TCG) and
lenders.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 29`
POLYETHYLENE WAX (PE WAX) - INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
Pattern of country wise import -Period April 2013 to March 2014
Pattern of country wise export –Period April 2013 to March 2014
Demand Analysis
Period: April 2014-March 2015
Domestic demand for PE wax: Around 7000 metric tonne
The domestic demand growth would be 5% per annum While the product is imported, it is also exported in substantial quantity.
Global scenario
Polyethylene waxes currently represent 11% of global wax supply.
Global demand 450,000 metric tonne per annum
Growth rate in demand 3 to 4% per annum
Saudi arab 17%
USA 29%
Germany 25%
Italy 4%
Japan 4%
Korea rp 4%
Thailand 8% Others 9%
USA 33%
Belgium 4%
Taiwan 7%
China p rp 7% France 6% Malaysia 4%
Turkey 12%
U arab emts 2%
Others 25%
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 30`
POLYETHYLENE WAX (PE WAX) - INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
Honeywell purchases technology for production of polyethylene waxes
Honeywell announced in 2012 that it has purchased Evonik Industries portfolio of manufacturing technology, including patents, for the production of polyethylene waxes used in a variety of applications, from paints and coatings to adhesives and
inks.
The technology features Ziegler Natta catalysts, which have been used to produce polymers such as polyethylene since 1956.
Ziegler Natta based technology is a complement to Honeywell‘s already broad set of manufacturing technologies for polyethylene additives.
Lubrizol launches Lanco 1580 LF polyethylene wax for inclusion in wood coatings Lubrizol Corporation has introduced Lanco 1580 LF, a hard, high melting,
polyethylene wax ideal for inclusion in coatings for wood furniture and fixtures to enhance surface protection.
Lanco 1580 LF offers several key advantages including excellent scratch and abrasion resistance when used in paints and other coatings for wood finishes.
The new additive‘s benefits extend to improved uniform matting, heightened polishing and metal marking resistance, increased surface slip and because of its
high melting point (120 to 126 deg.C) improved blocking resistance. Lanco 1580 LF is versatile and designed for use in a variety of applications including
water based, solvent based and radiation cured systems. Depending on a customer‘s requirements, it can be formulated for acrylics, polyurethanes, alkyds
and urethane alkyds, polyester, NC and NC combination systems and epoxy, polyester and hybrid powder resin systems.
In addition, it is easily dispersed using low speed mixers; high energy dispersers maybe advantageous when used with low viscosity varnishes and water based
systems. Prognosis
Demand for polyethylene wax in India will go up in tune with the performance of
the application sector.
In view of the versatile applications of the product in diversified sector, the demand for PE wax is likely to go up steadily in the coming years.
Considering the Indian demand and export opportunities, PE wax project can be favourably viewed in India for investment.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 31`
ETHANOL FROM ALGAE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY FOR INDIA
Algenol is an industrial biotechnology company that is commercializing its patented algae technology platform for production of ethanol and other biofuels.
Algenol's technology produces high yields and relies on Algenol‘s patented
photobioreactors and proprietary downstream separation techniques for low cost fuel production. These techniques have the added benefit of consuming carbon
dioxide from industrial sources, not using farmland or food crops and being able to provide freshwater.
The company‘s technology is a unique two step process that first produces ethanol directly from the algae and then converts the spent algae biomass to biodiesel,
gasoline and jet fuel. It is claimed to be the only renewable fuel production process that can convert more than 85%, of its CO2 feedstock into the four most important fuels.
The production of ethanol through the fermentation pathway requires a sugar source such as molasses or starch.
The fermentation industry causes the production of 49 g of CO2 for 100 g of glucose utilized and 51 g of ethanol produced. This Implies that , for every
gram of ethanol produced, 0.96 g of CO2 is emitted.
On the contrary, Algenol‘s DIRECT TO ETHANOL process uses CO2 to produce ethanol, producing 0.37 g of ethanol per g of CO2.
Such negative carbon footprint technologies are needed in a developing country like India, where the availability of sunshine and CO2 is plenty.
Co-location of an algae farm with fermentation, coal burning, cement manufacturing industries may prove to be very beneficial for not only the air
quality but also fuel needs.
Considering the inadequate production of ethyl alcohol in the country for industrial use, ethanol project based on algae should be actively pursued in India. This is an excellent investment opportunity.
Algenol‘s patented technology enables the
production of the four most important fuels (ethanol, gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel) for around $1.30 per gallon each, using a
proprietary algal strain, sunlight, carbon dioxide and saltwater at production level of 8,000 total
gallons of liquid fuel per acre per year.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 32`
ETHANOL FROM ALGAE - INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY FOR INDIA
Algenol‘s technology for ethanol from algae
Direct to ethanol technology from algae uses sunlight, algae, non arable land and carbon dioxide to economically produce ethanol and spent algae that can be converted into other biofuels. The proprietary technology of Algenol employs
enhanced blue green algae (or cyanobacteria) and photosynthesis to convert.
Cyanobacteria are among the most photosynthetically active organisms on earth and therefore, exhibit efficient carbon fixation capabilities.
Algenol enhances the natural ability found in many strains of cyanobacteria to produce ethanol by over expressing fermentation pathway enzymes channeling the
majority of photosynthetically fixed carbon into ethanol production, rather than routine cell maintenance.
Algenol has approximately 2,300 algae strains that have been collected globally, characterized and screened in order to identify strains that are uniquely qualified
for commercial ethanol production.
Gravity facilitates the collection of the ethanol and spent algae from the Photo Bio Reactors (PBRs). Next, it‘s proprietary Vapor Compression Steam Stripping (VCSS) technology further purifies the ethanol for downstream processing using standard
distillation and, potentially, novel energy limiting membrane technologies ultimately producing fuel grade ethanol. These technologies in combination with the solar powered separation in the patented photobioreactors yield ethanol from the DIRECT TO
ETHANOL® process, with a carbon footprint that is 80% less than that of gasoline.
A central component of Algenol‘s Direct to Ethanol® technology is a proprietary flexible plastic film photobioreactor (PBR)
that facilitates product creation and collection
The plastic used for PBR construction has been specifically engineered and enhanced with resins and other features designed to
optimize a variety of performance metrics. Each individual PBR consists of ports for
ethanol and biomass collection and the introduction of CO2 and nutrients. Algenol‘s engineering team incorporates
weather data and other commercial deployment considerations in order to design photobioreactors that optimize
culture maintenance and ethanol production.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 33`
ETHANOL FROM ALGAE - INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY FOR INDIA
Fuel from algal biomass
Algal biomass collected following ethanol production provides the feedstock for the biomass to hydrocarbon fuels process. The biomass is dewatered before being fed into a hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) unit.
The primary output from the HTL unit is a green crude oil.
The HTL crude oil is upgraded in a hydrotreater unit to a hydrocarbon product that essentially contains a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons in the range of diesel, jet and
gasoline fuels. The upgraded product contains none of the oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur present in the biocrude from HTL and can be distilled into diesel, jet fuel and
gasoline fractions.
Construction of the system was completed in November of 2014 by Algenol and
Reliance engineers and biologists. Runs and systems tests have been completed and several successful batches of algae have been grown.
At this time, day to day operations of the project are managed solely by Reliance Industries Ltd., after Algenol provided training and operational support.
Yield
On one wet acre of algal cultivation ―Algenol can produce around 8,000 gallons of liquid fuels with a majority gallons of ethanol‖, 500 gallons of jet ultra low sulphur
diesel,380 gallons of gasoline and 315 gallons of jet fuel. This is a net production of around 8,000 gallons of fuel products on a single acre of
land, which makes Algenol‘s technology the most sophisticated, advanced and environmentally friendly process for fuel production.
Proposed algae venture in India by Reliance Industries
Algenol LLC and Reliance Industries Ltd
have deployed Algenol‘s algae production platform in India, which is the first of a kind in India.
The demonstration unit is located near
the Reliance Jamnagar refinery. The demonstration has completed
several production cycles of Algenol‘s wild type host algae, but ultimately
could demonstrate the fuels production capabilities of Algenol‘s advanced fuel producing algae and systems.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 34`
ALGAE PROJECT IN BANGLADESH
Algasol Bangladesh Ltd is the manufacturing company for the world wide patented
floating Photo Bio Reactor (PBR) concept. Algae Biomass Bangladesh Ltd coordinates the production of algal biomass by independent farmers and other
growers in Bangladesh.
Algasol's patented PBR Technology The photobioreactor technology developed by Algasol is claimed to enable
microalgae production to be economically viable.
It is claimed that, the technology lowers CAPEX by 90% when compared to other growth systems and is deployable both on land (in ponds) and in the oceans.
For example, the investment cost of one hectare of Algasol PBRs is around as USD 52,500, including harvesting valves and internal aeration.
The main components of Algasol‘s worldwide patented technology include the following:
* General concept of controlling the position of a closed photobioreactor by
providing a density difference between the algae culture inside the photobioreactor and the surrounding water.
* Density management system for submerging/angling the PBR
The production of large scale algal biomass will be done
with the help of thousands of farmers as well as government and non-
governmental institutions.
Algae biomass, non processed and processed will be exported as fish feed
stock, i.e. OMEGA-3 and protein
BCSIR will develop the production of fish feed stock,
OMEGA-3 and protein.
Bangladesh Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (BCSIR) and Algasol Bangladesh Limited initiated a collaboration to implement large commercial scale
production of algae biomass.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 35`
RESEARCHERS PRODUCE TWO BIOFUELS FROM A SINGLE ALGAE
A common algae commercially grown to make fish food holds promise as a source
for both biodiesel and jet fuel, according to a new study published in the journal Energy & Fuels.
Reddy and O‘Neil began their collaboration first by making biodiesel from the FAMEs in Isochrysis. Then they had to devise a method to separate the FAMEs and
alkenones in order to achieve a free flowing fuel.The method added steps to the overall biodiesel process, but it supplied a superior quality biodiesel, as well as
―an alkenone rich fraction as a potential secondary product stream,‖ the authors write.
The scientists believe that by producing two fuels—biodiesel and jet fuel from a single algae, their findings hold some promise for future commercialization.
They stress that this is a first step with many steps to come, but they are encouraged by the initial result.
This research was funded by the National Science Foundation, the Massachusetts Clean Energy Center and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
The researchers, led by Greg O‘Neil of
Western Washington University and Chris Reddy of Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institution, exploited an unusual and untapped class of chemical compounds in the algae to
synthesize two different fuel products, in parallel, from a single algae.
For their study, O‘Neil, Reddy and colleagues targeted a specific algal
species called Isochrysis for two reasons: First, because growers have
already demonstrated they can produce it in large batches to make fish food. Second, because it is among
only a handful of algal species around the globe that produce fats called
alkenones. These compounds are composed of long chains with 37 to 39
carbon atoms, which the researchers believed held potential as a fuel source.
Algae contain fatty acids that can be converted into fatty acid methyl esters
or FAMEs, the molecules in biodiesel.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 36`
UPDATE ON GLOBAL ETHANOL SCENARIO
Global ethanol production on the rise
The Energy Information Administration (EIA) said that it expected global ethanol production to average 927 000 barrels per day on 2014 and 933,000 barrels per day in 2015.
Other biofuel makers have struggled to produce second generation (2G) biofuels in high volumes and at competitive prices, including Gevo Inc and Kior Inc.
Abengoa is one of the first companies to deliver 2G cellulosic fuel on a commercial scale, a sign that it may become a more important part of the US energy supply.
The plant cost around US$500M. It was developed over a decade and was
supported by US$97M grant and US$132M loan guarantee from the Energy Department. It was completed in August,2014 and began initial production at the end of September,2014.
The plant also has a co generation system that produces about 22 megawatts of
electricity from biomass. It uses about half of that capacity and the balance is made available to the local grid.
Ethanol plant restarted in Vicksburg,USA
Ergon BioFuels LLC, a subsidiary of Ergon, Inc., announced plans to restart the ethanol facility in Vicksburg, Mississippi, beginning May 2015.
The adopted technology not only increases ethanol yield and improves the dried
distillers‘ grain, but also allows for the production of corn oil.
Abengoa begins cellulosic ethanol production from crop waste
Europe‘s largest ethanol producer, Abengoa SA, began operations at its first commercial scale cellulosic ethanol plant
in October,2014.
The facility in Hugoton, Kansas, can make as much as 25 million gallons per year of cellulosic ethanol derived from crop waste and will reach full production in the first quarter of
2015.
With nearly 60-million gallons of annual
production capacity, Ergon BioFuels is one of the largest ethanol producers in the
southeastern United States. Upon restart, the facility will purchase feedstock from local suppliers, providing substantial new market
opportunities for the region.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 37`
UPDATE ON GLOBAL ETHANOL SCENARIO
Uganda‘s largest ethanol plant from Kakira Sugars
Pune based Praj Industries bagged an order from Kakira Sugars, a leading sugar and power producer in Uganda and part of the diversified Madhvani Group, one of the largest private sector group in East Africa, for a 60,000 litres per day ethanol
plant.
The RSB standards define the criteria for reduction of greenhouse gases in compliance with Renewable Fuels Directive, applicable to biofuels entering the
EU market. The fuel grade ethanol produced from this plant will be exported.
The plant will produce fuel ethanol
and premium grade extra neutral alcohol (beverage alcohol) by processing cane molasses.
Praj recently commissioned
Africa‘s first RSB (Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials) certified 80,000-m3 of fuel grade ethanol
plant at Sierra Leone, Africa.
Brazil to raise ethanol blend in petrol to help cane sector
Brazil‘s government will announce a higher percentage of
ethanol required to be blended into gasoline by early
February,2015. The world‘s largest sugar cane
industry had asked for a higher ethanol requirement as
a measure to help the struggling sector, which has seen a wave of
mill closures in recent years. The authorities are still deciding on the new percentage, which would
go into effect 90 days after the announcement is made.
The blend requirement is currently 25 percent.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 38`
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN GLOBAL POLYSILICON SECTOR
Wacker‘s polysilicon plant
Wacker is currently building a $2 billion; 20,000 metric tonne per year polysilicon unit at Charleston, TN, that is expected to start in second half 2015. Wacker
expects demand in polysilicon business to remain robust given the growth projections for photovoltaics.
Dow Corning to abandon Tennessee polysilicon assets
Dow Chemical and Corning each own 50% of Dow Corning. Dow Corning is closing its never operated Hemlock Semiconductor polysilicon
facility in Clarksville, TN, saying the plant would not be economically viable.
Hemlock Semiconductor continues to manufacture polysilicon at its Hemlock, MI, site, which has received more than $2.50 billion in investment in the last 10 years.
Wacker expects to produce
52,000 metric tonne of polysilicon this year and capacity will rise to
72,000 metric tonne per year with the startup of the
Charleston plant. Hemlock has an estimated capacity of
36,000 metric tonne per year
The $1-billion plus project was completed last year but has
never produced product because of oversupply in polysilicon markets and the
impact of tariffs on polysilicon imported into China.
Hemlock Semiconductor is comprised of several joint
venture companies, majority owned by Dow Corning.
China‘s GCL-Poly is the largest global producer of of polysilicon, with capacity of
65,000 metric tonne per year.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 39`
NEWS ROUND UP –INTERNATIONAL
The liquid hydrogen plant will be located Airgas‘s new air separation unit, which was announced in May 2014 and expected to be onstream in the spring of 2016.
*****
New superabsorbent technology by BASF
BASF currently has annual production capacity of 590,000 metric tonne for superabsorbents.
The company plans to launch its new range of super absorbents under the
trademark Saviva from the end of 2016. The super absorbent is based on spherical particles with microspheres, with an innovative liquid distribution mechanism, making it a highly efficient superabsorbent polymer in a diaper core.
―The outstanding absorption performance and soft feel of Saviva offer an innovation
platform for the development of hygiene solutions,‖ says BASF. ―It is a highly efficient enabler for future generations of diaper designs, offering a new level of
comfort and dryness.‖ *****
Biosuccinic acid based plasticizers
Myriant (Quincy, MA), a renewable chemicals company, has entered into a three
way joint development agreement with plasticizers producer UPC Technology (Taipei) and trading company Sojitz (Tokyo) to promote biosuccinic acid–based plasticizers.
UPC will use Myriant‘s biosuccinic acid in the manufacture of biobased, phthalate
free plasticizers.
Liquid hydrogen plant in USA
Airgas plans to build a liquid hydrogen plant at Calvert City, KY. The new facility is expected to become operational in
the summer of 2016 with the capacity to produce 10 metric tonne per day of liquid hydrogen for use in various
applications, including electrical power generation; the production of metals, glass, chemicals, and food products; and emerging applications for hydrogen powered fuel cells.
BASF has announced plans to make major investment in a ―pioneering super absorbent technology‖ that enables the design of thinner and
more comfortable diapers. The investment will include spending up to €500.0 million
($618.9 million) during the next two to three years to establish droplet polymerization capacity
worldwide. Existing plants will be revamped, starting in Europe and followed by Asia and the Americas.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 40`
NEWS ROUND UP –INTERNATIONAL
The companies announced simultaneously that Sojitz—Myriant‘s sales and marketing partner will work closely with UPC in sales of UPC‘s branded, biobased
plasticizers. Biobased, phthalate free plasticizers will meet the needs of those customers
seeking high performing, high quality renewable chemicals to produce environmentally friendly products, including plastics and plastic wraps.
UPC, which forms part of the MiTAC-Synnex (Taipei) group, is a leading producer of bulk and specialty chemicals including plasticizers, phthalic anhydride, maleic
anhydride, polyvinyl chloride resins, unsaturated polyester resins, polyester polyols, epoxy resins, fatty esters and lubricant esters.
***** Distillation unit at Maruzen MEK plant
Toyo Engineering has been awarded a contract to commercialize an energy saving distillation system, Superhidic, that was patented in 2011.
The contract is for a distillation column in a methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) production
plant to be constructed by Maruzen Petrochemical at Chiba, Japan. The distillation operation that is generally used in oil refineries and petrochemical
plants is a thermal energy intensive process, where the bottom of distillation towers is heated using a reboiler and at the same time, overhead gas is cooled using a
condenser. Toyo‘s technology enables 40–60% energy savings in many cases within
the distillation process. *****
DuPont to sell neoprene elastomer business to Denka-Mitsui JV DuPont has reached an agreement to sell its Neoprene polychloroprene business to
Denka Performance Elastomer, a new joint venture company owned 70% by Denki Kagaku Kogyo (Denka; Tokyo) and 30% by Mitsui & Co. (Tokyo). The sale is
expected to close in first half 2015. DuPont makes polychloroprene at its La Place, LA, site. Neoprene was invented by DuPont in 1931. It is used
in chemical and weather resistant products, such as
wet suits and orthopaedic braces. It also is used as a base resin in adhesives, electrical insulation and
coatings. DuPont and Denka are currently the two largest
producers of polychloroprene, each with estimated capacity of 100,000 metric tonne per year.
******
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 41`
NEWS ROUND UP –INTERNATIONAL
Perstorp expects worldwide demand for bioplastics to grow more than 20% per
year. Perstorp says it is the world leader in polycaprolactone technology, marketed under the Capa brand.
***** Ethylene expansion at Sweeny complex in USA
Chevron Phillips Chemical (CPChem; The Woodlands, TX, USA) has completed installing a 10th furnace in ethylene unit 33 at its Sweeny complex in Old Ocean,
TX. The company expects the new furnace to increase Sweeny‘s ethylene production capacity by 90,000 metric tonne per year, to a total of 1.95 million metric tonne per year.
Alpha olefin/hexane
CPChem recently began construction to expand normal alpha olefin capacity at Cedar Bayou in USA by 100,000 metric tonne per year, with completion slated for the second quarter of 2015.
In June, 2014, CPChem commissioned a 240,000 metric tonne per year 1-hexene
plant at Cedar Bayou. *****
Perstorp bioplastics
Perstorp (Perstorp, Sweden) is stepping up its investments in the
bioplastics market. Investments include a pilot plant at Warrington,
UK, which is already in operation; a new laboratory at Perstorp, scheduled to be ready in 2015; and increased
technical resources.
The $6.00-billion US Gulf Coast Petrochemicals Project includes
constructing 1.5 million metric tonne per year ethane cracker at CPChem‘s
Cedar Bayou plant in Baytown, TX; and two 500,000 metric tonne per year polyethylene (PE) units in Old
Ocean near the Sweeny complex.
The company says the new plants will increase its ethylene and PE capacity by 40% when it comes online
in 2017.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 42`
NEWS ROUND UP –INTERNATIONAL
Biopropylene
Global Bioenergies says it has successfully produced biosourced propylene via fermentation
*****
US$2.5m grant to bioplastic supplier Nature Works
In Minnesota, USA, the US Department of Energy‘s Bioenergy Technologies Office has announced a grant of upto US$2.5m to Nature Works, one of the world‘s leading suppliers of bioplastics, in support of an ongoing programme that aims to
sequester and use methane as a feedstock for the company‘s Ingeo biopolymers and intermediates.
The grant supports an ongoing multi year joint development programme between NatureWorks and Calysta, with the specific goal of transforming, via a fermentation
process, renewale biomethane into lactic acid, the building block for Ingeo. *****
Kuraray develops new acrylic film
Kuraray has entered the acrylic film market with Parapure, a recently developed product. Parapure has superior weather resistance, transparency and processability.
***** New York to ban hydraulic fracking
The state of New York intends to ban hydraulic fracturing or fracking, citing public health risks. The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation will
issue a binding legal statement banning the drilling technique early next year. A portion of the Marcellus Shale formation sits under southern New York.
*****
Ester alcohol plant of Eastman in Texas
Eastman Chemical will increase Texanol ester alcohol manufacturing capacity at its
Longview, TX, site in USA.
The expansion is expected to be complete in the second half of 2016 and will increase capacity by more than 20%.
In addition to its largest Texanol site
at Longview, Eastman also manufactures the product at its Jurong Island, Singapore site and at the Zibo, China joint venture with
a Sinopec subsidiary. *****
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 43`
NEWS ROUND UP –INTERNATIONAL
ITALY MANDATES FUEL
FROM INEDIBLE CROPS
In October, 2014 Italy became the first member of the European Union (EU) to mandate the use of renewable fuel made from inedible crops.
The law requires that gasoline and diesel contain at least 1.2% advanced biofuel, starting in January 2018. By the turn of the decade, that will
increase to 1.6% and by 2022, a minimum of two percent biofuel must be blended.
First generation biofuels, made from edible plants such as corn, have been blamed for driving up food prices. The European Council in June,2014
proposed capping the amount such fuel can contribute toward its 2020 target of 10% renewable energy in transportation at seven percent.
EU also proposed that member states set targets for advanced biofuels, made from crop waste and non food crops such as switchgrass, at 0.5% of
total transport energy use. The move should spark investors interest and may inspire the council and
European Parliament to adopt an EU wide mandate for advanced biofuels by 2020 and beyond.
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Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 44`
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
Insecticide resistant mosquito discovered
A newly discovered ‗super mosquito‘ has the ability to survive the insecticides used to treat bed nets, which are key to preventing the spread of malaria in humans, scientists say.
―The research provides convincing evidence indicating that a man made change in the environment — the introduction of insecticides — has altered the evolutionary
relationship between two species, in this case a breakdown in the reproductive isolation that separates them,‖ said Lanzaro.
Anopheles gambiae , a major malaria vector, is interbreeding with isolated pockets of another malaria mosquito, A coluzzii . Entomologists initially considered them as
the ―M and S forms‖ of Anopheles gambiae. They are now recognised as separate species. ―Growing resistance has been observed for some time,‖ Lanzaro said.
The study was published in journal PNAS.
*****
New nanowire clothes
A team of US scientists has developed a novel nanowire coating for clothes, that can both generate heat and trap the heat from human bodies better than regular clothes.
―The technology can help to reduce reliance on conventional energy sources,‖ said
lead researcher Yi Cui from Stanford University in California. Cui and team developed lightweight, breathable mesh materials that are flexible
enough to coat normal clothes.
When compared to regular clothing material, the special nanowire cloth trapped body heat far more effectively.
Because the coatings are made out of conductive materials, they can also be actively warmed with an electricity source to further crank up the heat.
Interbreeding of two malaria mosquito species in the West African country of Mali
has resulted in a ―super mosquito‖ hybrid, that is resistant to insecticide treated bed
nets. ―It‘s ‗super‘ with respect to its ability to
survive exposure to the insecticides on treated bed nets,‖ said medical entomologist
Gregory Lanzaro of University of California-Davis, who led the research team.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 45`
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
The researchers calculated that their thermal textiles could save about 1,000 kilowatt hours per person every year that is about how much electricity an
average US home consumes in one month. *****
Genomatica halves time to produce micro organisms
Genomatica, announced in October,2014 the latest results from the use of its
proprietary, integrated biotechnology platform that converts alternative feedstocks to major chemicals.
The company leveraged its platform to create micro organisms that achieved a ‗titer‘ (concentration of product) of over 50g per litre for one of its programmes in
less than half the time required by an earlier programme. This levels is a relevant milestone on the path towards a commercial process and highlights the platform‘s ability to rapidly engineer microorganisms to produce chemicals
The company reached commercial scale production in just five years; the process
directly converts feedstocks to a chemical that is not naturally produced; and the thousands of metric tonne of 1,4-butanediol (BDO) produced to date continues to
lead the industry in production of a high volume intermediate chemical from renewable feedstocks.
The latest example was achieved as part of Genomatica‘s butadiene development programme. In this programme too, Genomatica was using its platform to design a
microorganism and process to make a chemical that was not naturally produced; and in this case, just 10 months was required to reach 50g per litre.
Genomatica believes this improved performance represents the high leverage that can be achieved from its integrated biotechnology platform.
Genomatica‘s biotechnology platform and over 500 patents and applications enable it to develop processes for additional major chemicals. The next is for butadiene,
with Versalis and Braskem as partners and over US$100m in industry support. *****
Transparent solar panels Researchers at Michigan State University have created a solar panel that resembles
typical glass, which can be placed on top of a window to collect solar energy, while still providing an unobstructed view.
Called a transparent luminescent solar concentrator, the panel uses organic molecules made to absorb invisible wavelengths of light, such as ultraviolet and
near infrared light. The material moves this unseen light to the edges of the panel, where strips of photovoltaic solar cells pick it up and convert it to electricity.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 46`
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
It opens a lot of area to deploy solar energy in a non intrusive way. It can be used on tall buildings with lots of windows or any kind of mobile device that demands
high aesthetic quality like a phone or e-reader.
The current version of the transparent solar cells is about one percent efficient, but the research team aims to increase that beyond five percent. Coloured luminescent solar concentrators can get efficiency up to seven percent. Opaque solar cells can
have an efficency of 15 percent or more.
An article on the transparent solar cells was written by the researchers, "Light Harvesting: Near Infrared Harvesting Transparent Luminescent Solar
Concentrators" and was the cover story of the July issue of the journal Advanced Optical Materials. The article was authored by Yimu Zhao, Garrett A. Meek, Benjamin G. Levine and Richard R. Lunt.
*****
There have been past attempts at similar tech, but
the results that have been produced were not transparent enough or were tinted.
Such colourless transparency would allow these solar panels to have a wide variety of uses. There
are residential and commercial uses of windows using this technology or gadgets like mobile phones and tablets with these solar cells
embedded in the glass or electronic signs that charge themselves or even in cars or other
vehicles with such windows.
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Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 47`
CHINA NEWS
TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES OF PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN CHINA
Exploration and resource utilization. Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (Group) Co.Ltd.,China National Petroleum Corp.‘s East China branch and the Chinese Academy of Sciences have jointly conducted ―The Key Exploration and Development Technology for the Steady Output Increase‖ in Yanchang‘s 10 million metric tonne per annum large oilfield project. Proven reserve estimate was raised by 1.51 billion metric tonne, while output has reached 26 million metric tonne. Water flooding controllable reserve rose to 1.72 billion metric tonne from 20 million metric tonne; natural decline rate fell to 12.6% from 18.2%, while composite decline rate was down to 8% from 14.7%, along with a steady increase in output for seven consecutive years. In addition, certain bottlenecks were solved in the projects such as ―The Safe and Efficient Development Technologies in Super large Ultra deep High sulphur Gas Fields and Their Industrial Applications‖ and ―The Development of Complete Set of Technologies in 1.2 million metric tonne per annum potassium project in the Lop Nur Salt Lake‖. Coal to chemical technology Development and applications of complete set of industrial technologies in the coal to olefins demonstration project in Shenhua Baotou Coal Chemical Co.,Ltd helped open a new path for producing low carbon olefins, using coal instead of petroleum. China has independently developed a series of advanced coal gasification equipment such as Multi Nozzle Oppositely Placed Coal Water Slurry Gasifier, the Pulverised Coal Gasification under Pressure in Hangtian Gasifier and Tsinghua University‘s Water cooled Wall gasifier based on Coal water Slurry. Process development for specialty chemicals China has developed a number of production processes for the high end specialty chemicals, With the new nitrile rubber technology and development of new product series project, China has developed high performance nitrile butadiene rubber products. Under the resin matrix of high performance carbon fiber composite materials and its moulding technology, China successfully developed carbon finer composite material spools, which can be used in aerospace, basic industries as well as biological preparation of polyamino acid project, China for the first time obtained high purity poly amino acid, in a development that is set to support feedstock supply for a wide range of industries from agriculture, cosmetics, water treatment to medicine and food preservation.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 48`
CHINA NEWS Ionic liquid alkylation Composite ionic liquid alkylation project, led by institutions including the China University of Petroleum (Beijing), developed a composite ionic liquid catalyst with high activity and selectivity, along with a clean production process for high octane gasoline. The world‘s first 100,000 metric tonner per annum composite ionic liquid alkylation facility was also built under the project, which provided a new solution for the clean production and quality upgrading of commercial gasoline.
*****
The cutting edge technology employed in the extrusion machinery and processing control enables the new production line to bring out more diversified PC sheets. While the thickness of the solid sheets ranges between 1-20mm, the width reaches up to 2.5m, making it suitable for highly precision and optical demand industries. Furthermore, these products are a favorite material of choice among glazing, safety and security, protection and LCD/LED industries mainly due to their excellent optical features and high degree of precision.
*****
Refineries use hydrogen to convert heavy oils to lighter, higher value products such as transportation fuels. Hydrogen is also used to remove contaminants and improve the quality of end products. The PSA unit at GXPC processes feed from a steam reformer to produce more than 140,000 Nm3 per hour (normal cubic meters per hour) of hydrogen.
*****
New PC Production Line of Bayer MaterialScience Bayer MaterialScience (BMS), announced the start up of a new polycarbonate sheet production plant at its Guangzhou site. The new production plant is equipped with solid sheet units and multi wall sheet units serving major target industries including construction, agriculture, mass railway transit, lighting box, and particularly high optical demand safety and security, protection, as well as glazing and LCD/LED industry.
Hydrogen purification technology UOP LLC, a Honeywell company, announced that PetroChina Guangxi Petrochemical Company (GXPC) is using UOP process technology to purify hydrogen at a new refining complex in Qinzhou, Guangxi Province, China. With support from UOP‘s local service team, GXPC successfully commissioned a UOP Polybed™ PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) System to purify hydrogen, which is a critical ingredient used in modern refining processes to produce clean transportation fuels, including diesel, gasoline and jet fuel.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 49`
CHINA NEWS 34-2 Gas field commences production CNOOC Limited announced that its Liuhua 34-2 gas field has commenced production. The Liuhua 34-2 gas field is located in the Eastern South China Sea, with the water depth in the range of 850 to 1,250 meters. The gas field consists of one producing well and shares the existing facilities of Liwan 3-1 gas field for overall development. The gas field is producing approximately 30 million cubic feet per day and is expected to reach its ODP designed peak production of approximately 45 million cubic feet per day in 2015. CNOOC Limited has a 51% working interest in Liuhua 34-2 gas field, while Husky Oil China Limited holds the remaining 49% working interest and acts as the operator.
***** New polystyrene plant in Ningbo Total China inaugurated a new polystyrene plant in Ningbo, located at the Petrochemical Economic & Technological Development Zone in Zhenhai District, Ningbo,Zhejiang province. The new polystyrene plant, wholly owned by Total Group, covers an area of about 111,600 m2 and is designed to produce up to 200,000 metric tonne of high end and high impact polystyrene.
***** High purity electronic gas project In mid November, Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd announced that the company will set up a wholly owned subsidiary focusing on the production of high purity electronic gas. The proposed electronic gas project with total investment of RMB15 million has capability of producing high purity hydrogen chloride, which is used in the cleaning and epitaxial growth processes in semiconductor chip production. Other products of the project include high purity chlorine, which is used as etching gas or dehydration agent in the manufacturing of flat panel displays, optical fibers and semiconductor devices and pharmaceutical grade hydrogen chloride for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. Juhua, located in Quzhou city, Zhejiang Province, focuses on the production and sales of liquid chlorine, chloroform, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, fluorine refrigerant, organic fluorine monomer and fluoropolymers.
***** PTMEG project In November 2014, Sichuan Tianhua Fubang Chemical Industry Co.Ltd (Tianhua Fubang) completed a polytetramethylene glycol (PTMEG) project with total investment of RMB 2.72 billion. The project has a PTMEG production capacity of 46000 metric tonne per annum Tianhua Fubang, located in Luzhou city, Sichuan province is engaged in production and sales of 1,4-butanediol (BDO), y-butyrolactone, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), K-series polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), cross linked PVP, PVP-iodine and PTMEG.
*****
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 50`
CHINA NEWS LNG from coke oven gas In October, 2014 China Kinho Group started building a plant in Qinghai province to chill off gas from coking plants into cleaner liquefied natural gas (LNG). The project, with an investment of RMB 15 billion and LNG capacity of 1.4 million metric tonne per annum, is designed to be constructed in three phases.The phase I with an investment of RMB 910 million has an LNG capacity of 100 000 metric tonne per annum. The project is located in Qaidam Circular Economy Experiment Area. SANY Group is the contractor of the project. It is the first cooperation between China Kingho and SANY Group in the field of clean energy production.
*****
Mitsui-Sinopec JVs start up EPT, phenol-acetone plants Mitsui Chemicals and Sinopec have announced that their 50-50 joint venture Shanghai Sinopec Mitsui Elastomers has started up ethylene propylene diene terpolymer (EPT) plant at the Shanghai Chemical Industry Park (SCIP), at Caojing, China. The plant has capacity for 75,000 metric tonne per year of EPT. EPT, which has good resistance to heat and cold, ultraviolet rays and chemicals, is used in automotive parts, electric cables, and other industrial materials. Phenol –acetone plant Mitsui and Sinopec also announced that Shanghai Sinopec Mitsui Chemicals, another 50-50 jv, has started up plants to produce phenol and acetone. The plants, at Shanghai Chemical Industry Park (SCIP), have the capacity to produce 250,000 metric tonne per year of phenol and 150,000 metric tonne per year of acetone.
*****
Catalysts plant in Shanghai BASF will set up a new chemical catalysts production facility at the company‘s existing site in the Shanghai Chemical Industry Park in Caojing, Shanghai. BASF‘s first process catalysts manufacturing facility in Asia Pacific will produce base metal catalysts, custom catalysts and adsorbents to meet growing Chinese and Asian market demand.These catalysts are used in the production of fatty alcohols, sulphuric acid and butanediol and for the removal of impurities from olefins. Manufacturing activities will commence in 2016.
*****
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 51`
NEWS ROUND UP – INDIA Pilot project to produce urea from coal in Odisha The Government of India is planning to set up a pilot project to produce urea from coal in Odisha soon, Union Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilisers Hansraj Ahir.
***** Subsidy payment mechanism for SSP The Department of Fertilizers (DoF) has revised the policy for payment of subsidy to single super phosphate (SSP) units that market their product through other fertiliser companies. According to a DoF memorandum dated 29th December, ―an SSP unit shall be eligible for sale of its product by entering into marketing arrangement with any one or more urea manufacturers or P & K fertiliser companies (both manufacturers/importers), which are registered under NPS or NBS scheme with the approval of the Department of Fertilizers.‖ In case of such tie ups, SSP should be marked under the brand name of the manufacturers and the subsidy will be paid to the SSP unit. It would have to ensure fulfilment of all the conditions such as minimum production norms, product quality, etc. The memo says, ―In case of marketing arrangement with one registered fertilizer company, the subsidy will be eligible for the marketer and the marketer shall be liable for fulfilment of all the conditions such as minimum production criteria, quality of the product, uploading/entering of data of production, sale, dispatch, etc.‖
****** Govt. revives Iran fertiliser plant proposal The Government of India has revived its plan to set up a fertiliser plant in Iran with an investment of about Rs.5,000 crore. It is reported the Govt. of India has asked Iran to offer a long term gas contract for the proposed 1.3 million metric tonne urea joint venture plant.
***** ONGC, IITs in technology tie up ONGC has signed an agreement with seven IITs for developing indigenous technologies to enhance exploration and production of hydrocarbons and alternate energy sources. Under the MoC, ONGC's R&D Institutes and the IITs shall jointly undertake advanced research and development projects for the E&P sector of the country in general and oilfield specific activities of ONGC in particular.
Within the ambit of this collaboration, while ONGC will make its high tech laboratories available to students and research scholars of IITs, ONGC geoscientists and engineers will also have the opportunity of working with IITs.
***** PEEK and PAEK polymers Solvay is increasing ultra high performance polymers capacity at the company‘s Panoli, India, plant by 25% to support strong demand for KetaSpire and AvaSpire, the company‘s poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) and poly(aryl ether ketone) (PAEK) polymers, respectively.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 52`
NEWS ROUND UP – INDIA ―Thanks to their outstanding qualities of strength, toughness, excellent friction and wear properties, and heat and chemical resistance, Solvay‘s KetaSpire and AvaSpire are used in markets growing at least 8.0–10% annually,‖ the company says. In transportation, the polymers replace metals and lighten cars and aircraft, reducing fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. Other key markets include health care, electronics, and energy. Expanding capacity for PAEK resin, used as a base to make KetaSpire PEEK and AvaSpire PAEK, is under way and will rise to more than 1,000 metric tonne per year in the third quarter of 2015. Solvay increased capacity at the plant by 70% in the first half of 2013 and is adding an extra 25%.
***** Marginal fields’ auction Marginal fields were given to public sector entities – ONGC and Oil India – before the licensing rounds on a nomination basis. Marginal fields are scattered, so to develop them the fiscal regime has to be different. About 69 marginal fields of ONGC and Oil India combined have been shortlisted for the auction. A substantial quantity of hydrocarbons is locked up in these fields, but production on a standalone or conventional basis is not economically viable. ONGC holds about 165 marginal fields (79 offshore and 86 onshore). Sixty nine fields are likely to be put up for auction once the bidding policy for these blocks are ready. Of these, 63 belong to ONGC and six to Oil India. At present, in the 165 fields that ONGC holds, the total ultimate reserves are estimated to be 340 million metric tonne. Environmental concerns, access, remoteness and, of course, the price and price stability of the produced gas/liquids, make the cost of production from these fields expensive. The Government of India wants to come out with a policy on marginal fields before the new regime (model revenue sharing contract) for the New Exploration Licensing Policy is in place. Despite the government coming out with guidelines for domestic natural gas pricing last year, the issue of a suitable rate for gas produced from deepwater remains unresolved. There is need for clarity on the pricing before calling for bids. The Government of India‘s attempt to auction marginal fields has hit a road block, with the Ministry for Petroleum & Natural Gas unable to get a fix on the ‗gas price‘. While the government is clear that the price of crude oil produced from these fields will be market linked, it is unable to make up its mind on the gas rates.
*****
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 53`
AGRO CHEMICAL PAGE
Brazili‘s Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), and Evogene have signed
a joint research agreement for the advancement of castor cultivation in Brazil. The cooperation will primarily focus on technologies for controlling castor specific
diseases as well as practices for castor cultivation in rotation with soybean. *****
Govt removes 35% cap on neem coated urea production Aiming for self sufficiency in indigenous urea production, Government of India has
done away with the 35 percent cap on neem coated urea production. The move will now allow fertilizer companies to utilise 100 percent of its plant capacity to
manufacture neem coated urea which forms between 20 to 25 percent of total urea produced in India.
With neem coated urea, slow nitrogen release improves soil fertility which can increase yields by 15 to 20 percent.
The removal of the production cap is also expected to rein in the subsidy bill by nearly Rs. 5,000 crore and help enhance farmers‘ incomes.
*****
The code will make Indian tea a safer and healthier drink and improve its competitiveness amongst tea farms and compliance with national regulations and
international sustainability standards.
PPC is a comprehensive guideline for safe use of plant protection formulation in the country's tea plantation and industry notified by the Tea Board.
Focus on castor oil in Brazil
The global market for castor oil has tightened over the past few years with industrial demand
in Brazil and internationally, exceeding availability and production. Currently, castor is cultivated on approximately 100,000 hectares in
Brazil, an area that could substantially increase with the introduction of advanced varieties and
modern cultivation practices.
‗Declare chemicals used in growing tea’
The Tea Board of India has asked small tea growers of Assam to provide signed declaration of
chemicals used for growing tea to factories for gauging whether they are in adherence with the
body's prescribed Plant Protection Code (PPC).
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 54`
AGRO CHEMICAL PAGE
Natural vanilla
Vanilla seems to be on the recovery path in India following a dismal phase when farmers destroyed the vines after failing to sell the beans. Now, farmers who had initially ventured into vanilla are regrouping and planning to revive the plant.
Retail demand by interested tourists and people who consume only natural products is seen increasing but at a slow pace. Vanilla is on the recovery path in India.
Demand for natural vanilla will increase slowly, but surely. Given the dwindling supply situation and increasing demand, the fair equilibrium is not far.
Crop loss due to fungus disease and neglect of the vines has led to supply dropping down considerably.
***** Biological crop protection technology-3AEY
Eden Research (Witney, UK) has signed an exclusive license agreement with the France arm of Sumi Agro Europe, a member of Sumitomo Corp., to sell 3AEY,
an Eden developed plant protection product, in France. Sumi Agro also will have the right to trial, register, develop, and sell certain other plant protection products for use in France, using Eden‘s natural encapsulation technology, GO-E Inside.
The license agreement, which lasts for 20 years, covers the use of 3AEY in
a number of agricultural applications. The initial targeted use will be on grapes for the control of Botrytis, a fungus that damages many plants and is a major concern across Europe.
On 21 November 2014, Eden announced an exclusive licence agreement with
Sipcam Europe to sell 3AEY in Italy and Spain. Eden will, under the terms of the agreement, receive an upfront payment followed by a number of milestone payments related to the European Union approving the product, which is expected
in spring 2015. Eden will also receive ongoing royalty payments based on product sales.
*****
The demand is slowly growing due to the affinity to natural products over synthetic ones.
Most of the farmers who took the risk in late 90s have abandoned vanilla. There are a few farmers in Kerala
and Karnataka who still persist with the plant but attention to the farming has been on the wane.
Production of dried beans during 2008-09 was recorded
at 200-250 metric tonne of green beans. Currently, dried beans are quoted around Rs.7,000 per kg and green
beans fetch Rs.500 per kg but the availability is low.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 55`
AGRO CHEMICAL PAGE
Mentha oil
India is one of the world‘s largest producers of mentha oil and exports nearly 80% of its produce.
The huge carryover stock of mentha oil and resistance to the current market price is leading to a glut, with synthetic mint oil garnering larger share of the market.
From March 2014 to September 2014 Mentha oil prices fell from Rs.950 per kg to
Rs.650 level. After that price sustained in the lower zone and went sideways.
It is estimated that more than 77,000 hectares is under mint cultivation in India with more than 90% of the production coming in from Uttar Pradesh. Spices Board said that the bulk of the export is in the form of crystallised menthol. China is a
major importer of the crystallised form and re exports it after value addition. *****
The producers of synthetic mint have doubled their capacity in recent time on the
back of zooming price of natural mint.
Mentha oil market needs price correction as the carryover stocks are huge. At the current
consumption level, the stocks would be sufficient for the next one year. Prices have to come down to become competitive with
the synthetic oil, which have gained market share.
PUBLICATION ON ALGAE BIOFUEL GLOBAL OVERVIEW AND INDIA’S OPPORTUNITIES
The publication, which has been edited based on extensive study and research, discusses the various recent developments across the world with regard to algae and its derivative products. The book alsohighlights algae and its derivatives as an appropriate investment opportunity in India.
The book consists of 269 pages and is available as hard bound copy. Price :The price is Rs. 3000/- ( Rupees three thousand only) including courier charges. Cheque should be drawn in favour of Nandini Consultancy Centre Pvt.Ltd., payable at Chennai and sent to the following address;
Nandini Consultancy Centre Pvt.Ltd.,
M-60/1, IV Cross Street,Besant Nagar,Chennai -90 Tel:91-44-43540719, 43511945, 24916037,
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 56`
PHARMA PAGE
Bluetongue vaccine for cattle launched India‘s first vaccine for bluetongue disease that is increasingly afflicting sheep and
goat population across the country was launched by the veterinary biological company Indian Immunologicals Ltd.
Indian Immunological Ltd.,developed this vaccine in collaboration with Indian
Council of Agriculture Research and Tamil Nadu University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Indian Immunological Ltd., has developed the capacity to produce this
requirement at its Hyderabad facility, which produced the first batch of three million doses.
India would require about 60 million doses to vaccinate the vulnerable sheep and goat population.
The vaccine is given to four month old cattle population, followed by a booster dose three months later and one dose every year from then.
The company set up its New Zealand arm to produce bovine serum used for making
vaccines. The new subsidiary (in New Zealand) will start commercial production by mid 2015 with a capacity of 300 metric tonne per annum. It requires about 200 metric tonne for it‘s vaccine making capacity.
*****
Bluetongue is a viral disease, which has about 24 viral strains prevalent
across the world.
However, in India, only five strains are mostly prevalent, but its incidence in the cattle population is
increasing.
The incidence of this disease is
much higher compared to other susceptible species, including camels, with several outbreaks
reported from the sheep belt in southern and western States.
There is no preventive mechanism till date and routine drugs are used for treatment.
The symptoms include fever and blue tongue.
BLUE TONGUE IN SHEEP AND GOATS
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 57`
ENERGY PAGE
Regulations on sale of biodiesel
Government of India has allowed private bio diesel manufacturers to sell directly to consumers.
Earlier, only state run oil firms and private companies with infrastructure investments of Rs. 2,000 crore were allowed to market petrol, diesel or bio diesel.
The Union Cabinet gave its approval for amending the Motor Spirit (petrol) and High Speed Diesel (diesel) control order for Regulation of Supply, Distribution and
Prevention of Malpractices dated December 19, 2005.
The amendment will allow private bio diesel manufacturers, their authorised dealers and joint ventures of oil marketing companies (OMCs) authorised as dealers by the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas (MoP&NG) and give marketing /distribution
functions to them for the limited purpose of supply of bio diesel to consumers. The decision would encourage the production of bio diesel in India.
The amendment comes against the backdrop of problems faced in sourcing and financial difficulties faced by state run companies. Bulk users, such as the Indian
Railways, can now source the fuel directly.
The investment and production conditions (as applicable) specified in the Marketing Resolution dated 08.03.2002 of MoP&NG will also be relaxed and a new clause added to give marketing rights for bio diesel (B100) to the private biodiesel
manufacturers. *****
Impact on low oil price on greener fuels in USA Producers of biodiesel, a fuel made from vegetable oil or animal fats, are slashing
prices and margins in USA, in a bid to stay competitive with the price of diesel fuel, which is down more than 20 percent from a year ago.
The biofuels industry is still tiny, but USA government mandates have underpinned its growth in recent years.
Production of biodiesel has risen steadily, climbing to nearly 1.8 billion gallons in 2013 from 1.1 billion gallons in 2012, according to the National Biodiesel Board.
Makers of corn-based ethanol are feeling a similar
squeeze. Low corn prices pushed U.S. ethanol production to record levels last year, with producers enjoying robust margins. Corn has rebounded about 25 percent since
October, however, while ethanol selling prices are down as stockpiles of the fuel have surged.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 58`
ENERGY PAGE
The biofuels industry is still tiny, but USA government mandates have underpinned its growth in recent years. Production of biodiesel has risen steadily, climbing to
nearly 1.8 billion gallons in 2013 from 1.1 billion gallons in 2012, according to the National Biodiesel Board.
Makers of corn based ethanol are feeling a similar squeeze. Low corn prices pushed U.S. ethanol production to record levels last year, with producers enjoying robust
margins. Corn has rebounded about 25 percent since October, however, while ethanol selling prices are down as stockpiles of the fuel have surged.
Though larger than the biodiesel sector, ethanol still represents a tiny fraction of the fuels market in USA. The USA consumed about 18.96 million barrels of oil per
day last year, with ethanol accounting for about 888,000 of those barrels. *****
Wind and solar segments contributed about 1,333 MW (1,096 MW in a year ago
period) and 431 MW, while small hydro power and bagasse cogeneration contributed 187 MW and 152 MW respectively, according to Union Ministry of New
and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
As of December 31, 2014, India‘s cumulative grid interactive renewable energy installed capacity rose to 33,792 MW, up from 29,989 MW on December 31, 2013.
Wind sector accounted for 66 per cent (22,465 MW). Small hydro power accounted for 3,991 MW, while solar was in third position with a capacity of 3,063 MW.
Bagasse cogeneration and biomass contributed 2,800 MW and 1,365 MW respectively.
*****
Installed solar capacity crosses 3 GW
in India
New capacity addition in the clean energy sector was up 9 per cent during the first 9-month of this fiscal. The total installed
capacity of solar power in the country crossed 3,000 MW during the 3rd quarter.
Renewable energy sector added 2,104 MW of new capacity during first three quarters of this
fiscal when compared with 1,922 MW a year ago.
This year‘s new capacity target has been fixed at 3,770 MW, when compared with the previous year‘s target of 4,325 MW.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 59`
ENVIRONMENTAL PAGE
REACH UPDATE Six chemicals have been added to the candidate list of substances of very high concern (SVHC), which would require authorization under the European Union‘s Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals (Reach) regulation, the European Chemicals Agency, has announced. Cadmium fluoride and cadmium sulphate are to be added to the candidate list as being carcinogenic, mutagenic or toxic for reproduction. The compounds are also identified as being of ―equivalent level of concern based on probable serious effects to human health‖ specifically due to the effects on kidney and bone, ECHA says. Two benzotriazoles—UV-320 and UV-328—are identified as being ―persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic‖ and ―very persistent and very bioaccumulative‖. Two other substances, 2-ethylhexyl-10-ethyl-4,4-dioctyl-7-oxo-8-oxa-3,5-dithia-4-stannatetradecanoate (DOTE) and the reaction mass of DOTE and 2-ethylhexyl-10-ethyl-4-[[2-[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]thio]-4-octyl-7-oxo-8-oxa-3,5-dithia-4-stannatetradecanoate are identified as being ―toxic for reproduction.‖ An existing entry for di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is to be updated because of the substance‘s endocrine-disrupting properties, causing probable serious effects to the environment. DEHP was already included in the candidate list based on its properties as toxic for reproduction. Legal obligations that companies may have resulting from the inclusion on the candidate list apply to the listed substances on their own, in mixtures, or in articles. Producers and importers of articles containing any of the six substances newly added to the candidate list have six months from 17 December to notify ECHA if the two following conditions apply: The substance is present in those articles in quantities totaling more than one more metic tonne per producer or importer per year and the substance is present in those articles above a concentration of 0.1% weight by weight.
***** EPA plan for stricter ozone standards EPA said on 26 November 2014 that it was proposing stricter ozone standards within a range of 65–70 parts per billion (ppb),while taking comment on a level as low as 60 ppb. EPA last updated these standards in 2008, setting them at 75 ppb. Industry groups say the cuts would be too costly and threaten manufacturing and economic growth. The American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM) calls the proposed standard ―all pain and no gain‖. Written comments on the proposal must be received by 90 days after publication, and EPA intends to hold three public hearings on the proposed rule in 2015.
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 60`
SPOT PRICE OF POLYMERS IN CHINA – PERIOD DECEMBER,2014
Product
Producer
Price
(RMB) per tonne
ABS Sinopec Shanghai Gaoqiao 11800
ABS Huajin Chemical 11700
ABS Toray of Japan 20800
ABS PetroChina Jilin Petrochem 12500
ABS LG Yongxing 15000
ABS Kumho Toray 26000
ABS PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 12400
ABS Shinho (Changzhou) 14800
ABS Formosa Chemicals & Fiber 14750
ABS Formosa Chemicals(Ningbo) 12800
ABS Changzhou Plastics Group 18000
ABS Samsung 25500
ABS Chimei Zhenjiang 13900
ABS Tianjin Dagu Chemical 12300
ABS BASF Korea 13500
ABS LG Chem 13350
ABS Ningbo LG Yongxing 13300
ABS Chimei Taiwan 16300
ABS Guangzhou Watson 17300
ABS NEC 23500
ABS Dainippon Ink and Chem 20800
AES Kumho Toray 33000
AS Asahi Chemical of Japan 21700
AS BASF 21000
AS LG Chem 15600
AS Ningbo LG Yongxing 12600
AS Chimei Zhenjiang 13600
AS Formosa Chemicals (Ningbo) 12000
AS Chimei of Taiwan 14600
AS Chimei Zhenjiang 12500
EVA Beijing Organic Plant 13000
EVA Samsung 13200
EVA BASF-YPC Ltd 12600
EVA LOTTE CHEM 15000
GPPS Shanghai Secco Petrochem 9100
GPPS BASF-YPC Ltd 10850
GPPS Dow Chemical 11600
GPPS Jiangsu SBL Petrochemical 9100
GPPS Formosa Chemicals (Ningbo) 10100
GPPS PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 8700
GPPS Jiangsu Laidun Group 8700
GPPS Lvan Qingfeng 11600
GPPS Chimei (Zhenjiang) 10100
GPPS SK Polystyrene (Shantou) 10400
HDPE PetroChina Fushan Petrochem 9900
HDPE Daelim of Korea 12500
HDPE Formosa Plastics 11000
HDPE Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 11100
HDPE PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 11000
HDPE Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 12600
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 61`
SPOT PRICE OF POLYMERS IN CHINA – PERIOD DECEMBER,2014
Product
Producer
Price
(RMB) per tonne
HDPE LG Chem 12500
HDPE Sinopec Qilu Petrochem 11600
HDPE PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 9500
HDPE Korea Petrochemical 13000
HDPE PetroChina Fushan Petrochem 9500
HDPE Formosa Plastics (USA) 12100
HDPE Shanghai Secco Petrochem 10450
HDPE PetroChina Fushan Petrochem 9500
HDPE Sinopec Maoming Petrochem 12500
HDPE Shanghai Golden Phillips 13500
HDPE India 12500
HDPE Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 11400
HIPS Jiangsu Laidun Group 10600
HIPS Panjin Ethylene Industry 10800
HIPS BASF-YPC Ltd 12850
HIPS Shanghai Secco Petrochem 10600
HIPS Formosa Chemicals (Ningbo) 11300
HIPS Shantou Hualin Plastic Chem 11300
HIPS Chimei (Zhenjiang) 11500
HIPS SK Polystyrene (Shantou) 11200
K resins Daelim of Korea 20100
K resins Philips 16400
K resins Chimei of Taiwan 18900
K resins Maoming Zhonghe Plastics 15200
LDPE Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 13700
LDPE PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 10400
LDPE Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 12800
LDPE Sinopec Qilu Petrochem 10200
LDPE BASF-YPC Ltd 10300
LDPE PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 9800
LDPE PetroChina Lanzhou Petrochem 9800
LDPE Sinopec Maoming Petrochem 13000
LDPE Qatar Petrochemical 11800
LDPE Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 10200
LDPE Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 9900
LLDPE Saudi Arabia 11000
LLDPE Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 9700
LLDPE Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chem 9600
LLDPE PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 9400
LLDPE PetroChina Jilin Petrochem 9400
LLDPE PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 9400
LLDPE PetroChina Lanzhou Petrochem 10100
LLDPE Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chem 9600
LLDPE Shanghai Secco Petrochem 9650
LLDPE Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 10900
MBS Guangzhou Watson 16000
MBS NEC Chemistry 18600
PA1010 Shanghai Celluloid 73000
PA6 Japan DSM 28800
PA6 Ube of Japan 22600
PA6 Shijiahzuang Zhuangyuan 21500
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 62`
SPOT PRICE OF POLYMERS IN CHINA – PERIOD DECEMBER,2014
Product
Producer
Price
(RMB) per tonne
PA6 Xinhui Meida Nylon 21800
PA6 Shanghai Celluloid 23000
PA6 Baling Chem & Fiber 17800
PA66 DuPont 28000
PA66 Asahi Kasei 31800
PA66 Rhodia Shanghai 33000
PA66 BASF 35000
PA66 Radici 26500
PA66 Toray 43000
PA66 Pingdingshan Shenma Ltd 22200
PBT SABIC 33000
PBT Japan's Polyplastics 28500
PBT Jiangsu Sanfangxiang 27500
PC Bayer 21000
PC Chongqing Changfeng Ltd 24500
PC LG Chem 20500
PC SABIC 22500
PC Dow Chemical 20000
PC Mitsubishi Japan 19600
PC Japan's Idemitsu 19000
PC Japan Teijin 31400
PC Teijin (Jiaxing) 20500
PC Russia Kazan 20000
PC Chimei of Taiwan 18400
PC LOTTE CHEM 17900
PC Mitsubishi Shanghai 19600
PC/ABS SABIC 31000
PC/ABS Kumho Toray 29000
PET Liaoyang Petrochemical 11000
PET Far Eastern Industry (Shanghai) Ltd 8800
PET DuPont 34000
PET Suzhou Chenguang Chemical 25800
PF Shanghai Doubletree 10600
PF Jiaxing Minzheng Petrochemical 7200
PMMA Asahi Kasei 21000
PMMA Evonik 22000
PMMA Chimei of Taiwan 21500
PMMA Chimei Zhenjiang 19200
PMMA LG Chem 21800
PMMA Sumitomo Naugatuck Ltd 19500
PMMA Rayon Nantong 19500
POM DuPont 35000
POM DuPont-Asahi Kasei 12500
POM Bluestar Shanghai 10000
POM Korea Engineering Plastics 11800
POM PTM Nantong 11500
POM Korea Engineering Plastics 11800
POM Mitsubishi Thailand 11500
POM Formosa Plastics 12500
POM South Korea Kolon 11600
POM Yuntianhua 9800
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 63`
SPOT PRICE OF POLYMERS IN CHINA – PERIOD DECEMBER,2014
Product
Producer
Price (RMB) per tonne
PP Ningbo Yongxing Chemical 9700
PP Formosa Plastics (Ningbo) 9450
PP Taiwan YUNGSOX 11900
PP Exxon Mobil 12300
PP APC of Saudi Arabia 10600
PP Shenhua Ningmei 9200
PP SABIC 12500
PP Singapore 13400
PP SK of Korea 13450
PP Gansu Langang Petrochem 9400
PP Sinopec Zhenghai Refining & Chem 10700
PP Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 9400
PP Reliance Industry Limited of India 10000
PP Hyundai Petrochem of Korea 12500
PP Daelim of Korea 14000
PP Hyosing of Korea 12000
PP LOTTE CHEM 12800
PP Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 11750
PP Shanghai Secco Petrochem 9900
PP PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 10600
PP Formosa Chemicals & Fiber 11650
PP PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 10600
PP Sinopec Shanghai Petrochem 10700
PP Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 11200
PP SK of Korea 12600
PP Daelim of Korea 12600
PP PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochem 10100
PP Shanghai Secco Petrochem 9500
PP Sinopec Yangzi Petrochem 10500
PP Huajin Chemical 9900
PP PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 9800
PP Shaoxing Sanyuan Petrochemical 9450
PP Ningbo Heyuan 9200
PPO SABIC 34500
PP-R PetroChina Daqing Petrochem 10900
PP-R Sinopec Yanshan Petrochem 11600
PP-R Hyosung of Korea 11900
PP-R Korea Petrochem 11800
PPS Japan's Polyplastics 65000
PPS Philips 80000
PVC Shanghai Chlor Alkali 12200
PVC Tianjin LOTTE 6550
PVC Shanghai Zhongyuan 12000
PVC Shanghai Qilu Petrochem 6800
PVC Xinjiang Zhongtai 6400
PVC Inner Mongolia Yili 6250
PVC Shanxi Yushe Chemical 6400
PVC Tianjin Dagu Chemical 6500
TPU Bayer 43000
TPU Taiwan's Greast Eastern Resin 37500
TPU Taiwan Coating Chemical 33500
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 64`
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Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 65`
TENDER
S. NO
NAME OF THE COMPANY
PRODUCT NAME
QUANTITY
TENDER NO.
& DATE
1. Karnataka Co-operative Milk Producers’
Federation Limited KMF Complex, Dr.M.H.Marigowda Road, Bangalore-560 029
Iodised salt Common salt Calcite powder
20 tonne 50 tonne 480 tonne
IFT No.KMF/CFRM-235/2014-15
Dt.9.1.2015
2 Ordnance Factory Itarsi https://ofbeproc.gov.in
Strong nitric acid 1761 tonne + 50% option
2415TE0475 Dt.17.1.2015
3 Karnataka Soaps & Detergents Ltd Sandal City, P.B.No.5531, Bangalore-Pune Highway Bengaluru-560 055
Palm-Fatty acid distillate Oil of vetiver Amborxan Clove leaf oil (IS 6698 1972) Abbalide
1300 tonne 500 kg 50 kg
1000 kg 2600 kg
4 The Mysore Paper Mills Ltd Materials Division Paper Town, Bhadravati-577 302,Karnataka
Dissoved acetylene gas
4000 Cum
1586-14/FMT/PSU
(e-tender No.MPML/2014/15/IND410)
5 Madras Fertilisers Ltd Manali,Chennai-600 068
Silica sand
EPRO/MM/SILICASAND/110215/008
6 Tamil Nadu Newsprint And Papers Limited Kagithapuram-639 136 Karur District.,Tamil Nadu
Maize based native starch
4000 tonne
1415 13006420
7 Kerala State Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Ltd Kalavoor P.O., Alappuzha, Kerala State, India. Pin : 688 522. www.etenders.kerala.gov.in
Amoxycillin trihydrate IP
3000 kgs
Tender OD (2015_ksdp_27730_1)
8 The Fertilisers And Chemicals Travancore Ltd Corporate Materials, FACT-PO ADMN Building, Udyogamandal-683 501 Kochi , Kerala
Anhydrous ammonia 15000 tonne±5%
Enquiry No.MAT-RM-A-72 Dt.24.1.2015
9 The Mysore Paper Mills Ltd Materials Division, Paper Town, Bhadravati-577 302, Karnataka
Soap stone powder – 90% Fortified rosin
2700 tonne
150 tonne
1626-14/FMT/PCP (e-tender No.MPML/2014-15/IND412)
1671-14/FMT/PCR (e-tender No.MPML/2014-15/IND415)
10 Ordnance Factor Itarsi Web:https://ofbeproc.gov.in
Guanidine nitrate
829308 kg + 50% option
2415TE0497 Dt.28.1.2015
11
Karnataka Soaps & Detergents Ltd Sandal City, P.B.No.5531, Bengaluru-Pune Highway, Bengaluru-560 055
Aromatic chemicals, essential oils and other perfumery items Cosmetic raw materials packing materials Chemicals like LABSA, Soda ash, caustic soda lye et
KSDL/DGM(m&s)/15-16/303 Dt.30.1.2015
12 The Travancore Cements Ltd Nattakom, Kottayam, Kerala-686 013 www.etenders.kerala.gov .in
Lime stone white marine crystal gypsum and Ad star or equivalent bags (50 kg & 25 kg)
13 Jivantalabs Manager - Purchase +91-94901 89765 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.jivantalabs.com/
1. Omega 3 Fatty Acid 2. Omega 369 3. Vitamin E 4. Evening Primrose Oil 5. Tocotrienol -
50 kgs 50 kgs 25 kgs 100 kgs 10 kgs
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 66`
CHEMICALS IMPORTED AT THE CHENNAI PORT DURING THE MONTH OF NOVEMBER 2014
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CATEGORY: ORGANIC CHEMICALS
(+/-)-3-(carbamoymethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid 10000 Kgs 12534100 China
(s)-2 -aminobutyramide hcl 2000 Kgs 3063431 China
(s)-2-amino butyramide-hcl 9000 Kgs 12628646.1 China
1,1 cyclohexane diacetic acid monoamide 9000 Kgs 5683158.9 China
1,1-cyclohexane diacetic acid monoamide 15000 Kgs 8836540.5 China
1,1-cyclohexane diacetic acid monoamide 15000 Kgs 8836540.5 China
1,1-cyclohexanediacetic acid mono amide 15000 Kgs 9156160 China
1,1-cyclohexanediacetic acid mono amide 30000 Kgs 17109046.5 China
1,1-cyclohexanediacetic acid mono amide 15000 Kgs 9156160.05 China
1,1-cyclohexanediacetic acid mono amide 30000 Kgs 17067687 China
1,1-cyclohexanediacetic acid mono amide - 30000 Kgs 17067687 China
1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2h)-one(proxel press paste 13440 Kgs 7376328.96 China
1,2-benzisothiazoline-3-one 2000 Kgs 1190739.5 China
1,2-dimethoxy ethane ( adc ref no 16) 14400 Kgs 2811027.96 China
1-pyrrolidineacetamide,alfa-ethyl-2-oxo-(alfas) (levetiracetam) 338.68 Kgs 2194936 India
2- acetyl butyrolactone 960 Kgs 415129.4 China
2(2-chloro ethoxy)ethanol 2000 Kgs 1258460 China
2,3-difluoro-5-chloropyridine(cdfp) 2000 Kgs 3636000 China
2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro acetophenone-99% 18000 Kgs 11203252.3 China
2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butyl phenol 370 Kgs 231320.3 China
2-butyl-4-chloro-5-formyl imidazole 99.0%min 2500 Kgs 3751140 China
2-chloro phenothiazine 500 Kgs 1140971.75 China
2-chloro phenothiazine 500 Kgs 1140971.75 China
2-chloronicotinic acid 3000 Kgs 4491217.5 China
2-chloronicotinic acid 3000 Kgs 4491217.5 China
2-methyl imidazole 250 Kgs 125038 China
2-methylamino-5-chloro benzophenone 1125 Kgs 1494594.84 China
2-methylundecanal(aromatic chemical) 4800 Kgs 4493320.32 Germany
2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6-(1-methyl benzimidazole -2yl)benzimidazole 985 Kgs 4105388.67 China
3-isobutylglutaric anhydride 2000 Kgs 2510627.7 China
4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone 1700 Kgs 1594234.5 China
481483-5g sodium tetraethylborate 2 Kgs 279869.63 Switzerland
4-amino-2-chloro-6,7-dimethoxy-quinazoline 384 Kgs 2472751.49 China
4-bromo methyl-2-cyano biphenyl 15000 Kgs 11685854.8 China
6-apa (6-amino penicillanic acid) 18000 Kgs 28133550 China
7-amino cephalosporanic acid (7-aca) 6000 Kgs 24441495 China
7-amino cephalosporanic acid (7-aca) 6000 Kgs 24441495 China
9-deoxo-9a-aza-hemoerythromycin a 2000 Kgs 12066167 China
Acetonitrile (tank container) 17960 Kgs 3297897.19 China
Alkyl ketene dimer-flakes, 32000 Kgs 4320462 China
sodium citrate: for seafood processing) 8400 Kgs 1672913.75 Spain
Amino acid powder fertilizer (organic fertilizer) 15000 Kgs 859016.93 China
Amino acid powder fertilizer (organic fertilizer) 15000 Kgs 859016.93 China
Anisic aldehyde (aromatic chemical) 1125 Kgs 679134.1 China
Beta thymidine 24000 Kgs 122583498 China
Butyl butyryl lactate 1000 Kgs 1276640 Germany
Calcium cmc (chemicals) 160 Kgs 210572.88 Japan
Chloro sulfonyl isocyanate 6000 Kgs 2119394.1 China
Chlorosulfonyl isocyanate 7425 Kgs 2667014.52 Switzerland
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 67`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Chlorosulfonyl isocyanate 7425 Kgs 2667015 Switzerland
Citric acid monohydrate mesh 8-40 16 Mts 759035.2 China
Claigeon(methyl dihydrojasmonate) - 5000 Kgs 2525696 Japan
Cosmonate tm-20 (polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate) 20000 Kgs 2923388.44 Japan
Cosmonate tm-20 (polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate) 20000 Kgs 2923388.44 Japan
Crotonic acid - batch no.debr018015 1000 Kgs 449046 Germany
Cyano acetamide (adc list.3 s.no:487) 4000 Kgs 1348669.16 China
Cyanoacetamide 99 pct 2000 Kgs 681855.04 China
Cyanoacrylate adhesive (for mfg only) 17 Kgs 8540.1 China
Cyclopentane (organic chemicals) 16.44 Mts 1805090.89 Korea
Cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboximide 99.0% min 1000 Kgs 2170843.5 China
Cyclopropyl acetylene 2480 Kgs 9504495.22 China
Cyclopropylamine 3000 Kgs 3929152.5 China
Cytidine-5-monophosphate 2000 Kgs 9358038.06 China
Cytosine (adc sl.no.511) 1000 Kgs 1193716.35 China
Cytosine (adc sl.no.511) 1000 Kgs 1193716.35 China
D199303-25g 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine , 97% - 500 Gms 84534.33 Switzerland
Ddpa 98% ( 3,3" - dithio dipropionimide 98%) 3000 Kgs 1099867.28 China
Denka csa 20.25kg bg (calcium sulpho alluminates) 20000 Kgs 1062823 Japan
Desmodur 3133 (di isocyanate) 18000 Kgs 2655807.12 China
Desmodur 3133 (di isocyanate) 18000 Kgs 2655807.12 China
Desmodur t80 (toluene di isocyanate TDI) 1629 Kgs 240350.54 China
Desmodur t80 (toluene di isocyanate TDI) 18371 Kgs 2710546 China
Desmodur t80 (toluene di isocyanate TDI) 1629 Kgs 240350.54 China
Desmodur t80 (toluene di isocyanate TDI) 18371 Kgs 2710546 China
Di isoporpyl ether 11500 Kgs 1604984.33 China
Di isoporpyl ether 100 Kgs 13956.39 China
Di isopropyl ether 22400 Kgs 3080936 China
Di methyl formamide 99.8 pct minmium 15.2 Mts 900199.06 China
Dichlorofluoroethane hcfc-141 b 20 Mts 2391074 China
Dichlorofluoroethane hcfc-141 b 20 Mts 2391074 China
Dicyandiamide 20000 Kgs 2044997.5 China
Dicyandiamide 20000 Kgs 2044997.5 China
Dicyandiamide 12300 Kgs 1257673.46 China
Dicyandiamide 20000 Kgs 1938089 China
Dicyandiamide 20000 Kgs 2036791.25 China
Dicyandiamide 20000 Kgs 1938089 China
Dicyandiamide 21000 Kgs 2079407.19 China
Diethyl thiophosphoryl chloride 100 Mts 17673081 China
Dimethyl formamide 15200 Kgs 907525.8 China
Dimethyl formamide 4940 Kgs 284824.89 China
Dimethyl formamide 60800 Kgs 3505537.09 China
Dimethyl formamide 4940 Kgs 284824.89 China
Dimethyl formamide 4940 Kgs 284824.89 China
Dimethyl formamide 99.9 percent min 15200 Kgs 909724.98 China
Dimethyl formamide(DMF) 15200 Kgs 885910.19 China
Dimethyl formamide(DMF) 13300 Kgs 775171.42 China
Dimethyl formamide(DMF) 1900 Kgs 110738.77 China
Dimethyl formamide(DMF) 8700 Kgs 507067.02 China
Dimethyl formamide(DMF) 6500 Kgs 378843.2 China
Dimethyl formamide(DMF) 15200 Kgs 883768.58 China
Dimethyl sulfoxide 99.90 percent 10080 Kgs 868941.46 China
Dipotassium hydrogen orthophosphate (or dipotassium hydrogenphosphate)
36000 Kgs 4038487.02 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 68`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Disodium 5'-inosinate (50%) and disodium 5'-guanylate (50%) 2000 Kgs 1000304 Indonesia
Disodium 5'-inosinate (50%) and disodium 5'-guanylate (50%) 2000 Kgs 1000304 Indonesia
Disodium 5'-inosinate (50%) disodium 5'-guanylate (50%) 3000 Kgs 1510152 Indonesia
Dmaema - dimethylamino ethylmethacrylate - 1900 Kgs 481083.71 China
Dmapma-dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide 1900 Kgs 873077.84 China
Domsjo lignin ds10 (sodium lignosulphonate) 24 Mts 697898.7 Sweden
Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate-lot no:h6-f-24 1360 Kgs 660016.71 Japan
Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate-lot no:h6-f-24( 1360 Kgs 660016.71 Japan
Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate-lot no:h6-e-19 340 Kgs 205657.38 Japan
Ethyl butyrate 1700 Kgs 345138.46 China
Ethyl butyrate 1700 Kgs 345138.46 China
Ethyl cellulose n7 usp36 2750 Kgs 2510137.85 China
Ethyl hexanoate 170 Kgs 99241.64 Japan
Ethyl hexanoate 170 Kgs 99241.64 Japan
Ethyl vanillin fcc (aromatic chemical) 1100 Kgs 1003621.85 China
Ethylene alfpha olefin copolymer 2114 Kgs 284843.69 Singapore
Ethylene alfpha olefin copolymer 2037 Kgs 274468.59 Singapore
Ethylene alfpha olefin copolymer 142 Kgs 19133.3 Singapore
Ethylene alfpha olefin copolymer 31707 Kgs 4272251.12 Singapore
Ethylene carbonate 20000 Kgs 1975600.4 China
Ethylene vinyl acetate eva vs430 3 Mts 356011.4 Korea
Etidot-67 (disodium octaborate tetrahydrate) 14.4 Mts 1114532.17 Turkey
Fertibor borax pentahydrate, granular, 96 Mts 3339084.24 USA
Fertilizer for agricultral use - potassium sulpha te 24.985 Mts 1181548.38 China
Fi-18-383-filler(100)(oil pullup) 1400 Kgs 232328.51 Singapore
Formic acid 85% ,35 kg plastic jerricans 16800 Kgs 703713.86 Germany
Glases iqf (e331: sodium citrate: for seafood processing) 1600 Kgs 132601.79 Spain
Gloclear 64 ( polyglycerol ester) 97 Kgs 70952.81 Malaysia
Granubor natur ( disodium tetraborate pentahhydrate) 147 Mts 6909422.63 Spain
Hydrophilic silicone tf-4911 (finishing agent for textile) 1000 Kgs 235014.38 China
Hydroxy proply cellulose rtlf usp36 37.79 Kgs 37801.49 China
Hydroxy proply cellulose rtlf usp36 4920.43 Kgs 4921925.81 China
Hydroxy proply cellulose rtlf usp36 41.78 Kgs 41792.7 China
Hydroxycitronellal 900 Kgs 1083323 Germany
Hydroxypropyl cellulose(chemicals) 50 Kgs 133801.52 Japan
Imidazole 99% min 2000 Kgs 607903.85 China
Imidazole 99% min, 2000 Kgs 607903.85 China
Iso propyl isocyanate 50 Kgs 331350.7 China
Isocyanate b4002 (polymeric mdi) 9890 Kgs 1400773.41 Korea
Isocyanate b4006/1 (polymeric mdi) 5290 Kgs 838763.17 Korea
Isopropyl isocyanate 150 Kgs 328585.83 China
Kronos 2310 titanium dioxide (rutile grade) 20000 Kgs 3196196 Canada
Lactose pharmatose 150m usp/nf, ph.eur,jp 3000 Kgs 847339.5 Netherlands
Lactose pharmatose 200 m usp/nf,ph.eur,jp 20000 Kgs 2905164 Netherlands
Lactose pharmatose 200 m usp/nf,ph.eur,jp 17000 Kgs 2469389.4 Netherlands
Lexan lenses polycarbonates ls2 natural 111h 21000 Kgs 3282247.5 Spain
Lg chem asa l1941 - (acrylonitrile styrene acrylate) 36000 Kgs 6229377 Korea
Lg chem lupoy - polycarbonate grade - 7.5 Mts 1136723.44 Korea
L-glutamine usp 2000 Kgs 1629433 Brazil
L-lysine monohydrochloride purity min.99% feed grade 18000 Kgs 1809423 Indonesia
L-lysine monohydrochloride purity min.99% feed grade 18000 Kgs 1809423 Indonesia
L-lysine monohydrochloride purity min.99% feed grade 18000 Kgs 1805048.57 Indonesia
L-phenyl alanine 3000 Kgs 1670287.5 China
Lupranate t-80 (toluene di isocyanate) 20000 Kgs 3000912 Korea
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 69`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Lupranate t-80(toluene di isocyanate) 20000 Kgs 3000912 Korea
Magnesium stearate vegetable hsep usp/nf/ep 3200 Kgs 823503.5 Spain
Makrolon 2856 550115 (polycarbonate) 15000 Kgs 2297573.25 Thailand
Makrolon 2856 550115 (polycarbonate) 15000 Kgs 2297573.25 Thailand
Maleic anhydride 21600 Kgs 2221425 Malaysia
Malononitrile 1600 Kgs 1250380 Switzerland
Melamine 5000 Kgs 413625.3 Japan
Melamine 5000 Kgs 413625.3 Japan
Melamine 5000 Kgs 413625.3 Japan
Methacrylic anhydride 2000 Kgs 1738028.2 China
Methoxydiethylborane in tetrahydrofuran 50% solution, 420 Kgs 1579296.6 USA
Methoxydiethylborane in tetrahydrofuran 50% solution, 420 Kgs 1579297 USA
Methyl methacrylate monomer 19990 Kgs 2893929.41 Singapore
Methyl methacrylate monomer 19990 Kgs 2893929.41 Singapore
Methyl methacrylate monomer 20000 Kgs 2895377 Singapore
Methyl methacrylate monomer 20000 Kgs 2895377 Singapore
Methyl methacrylate monomer 19990 Kgs 2893929.41 Singapore
Methyl-2 methoxy-5- sulfamoyl benzoate 400 Kgs 399732.75 China
Methyl-4-(butrylamino)-3-methyl-5-nitrobenzoate 1000 Kgs 2049325.35 China
Microcarb 60 calcium carbonate graco:fc1300(raw material for paints) 4800 Kgs 107432.65 Spain
Mkh6562 isocyanate 2-(trifluoromethoxy) benzene sulfonyl isocyanate 14020 Kgs 40417459 China
Modified polyisocyanate solution coronate ls 9600 Kgs 1514394 Japan
Mono potassium phosphate 00-52-34 ( fertiliser grade) 125 Mts 9557251.25 China
Mono potassium phosphate sico-mkp 0.52.34(superior technicalgrade) 25 Mts 1972161.86 China
Monocalcium phosphate 22% feed grade(mcp) 71.456 Kgs 2642.13 Turkey
Monocalcium phosphate 22% feed grade(mcp) 23428.544 Kgs 866284.35 Turkey
Monocalcium phosphate22 percent feed grade - white granular 24000 Kgs 737005.08 China
Monoethanolamine 16800 Kgs 1488302.31 Thailand
Monosodium glutamate 115 Mts 9729595.13 China
Monosodium glutamate 22000 Kgs 1650501.6 China
Monosodium glutamate 115 Mts 9729595 China
Monosodium glutamate ( ajinomoto brand ) 460.29 Kgs 81635.89 Thailand
Monosodium glutamate ( ajinomoto brand ) 7171.71 Kgs 1271956.66 Thailand
Monosodium glutamate 40 Mts 2945513.5 China
Monosodium glutamate (ajinomoto brand) aj-no-moto 500g retail pack 33920 Kgs 3720121 Thailand
N-(2-amino-4,6-dichloro-5-pyrimidinyl) formamide (fadcp) 2000 Kgs 7127166 China
N-(2-amino-4,6-dichloro-5-pyrimidinyl)formamide(fadcp) 2000 Kgs 6564495 China
N,n' dicyclohexylcarbodiimide 11400 Kgs 4786772.79 China
N,n' dicyclohexylcarbodiimide 11400 Kgs 4786772.79 China
N,n' dicyclohexylcarbodiimide 11400 Kgs 4775201.22 China
N,n' dicyclohexylcarbodiimide 11400 Kgs 4775201.22 China
N,n-carbonyl diimidazole 7300 Kgs 9562370.14 China
N,n-carbonyl diimidazole 200 Kgs 261982.74 China
N,n-carbonyl diimidazole(cdi) 1400 Kgs 1702632.75 China
N,n-carbonyl diimidazole(cdi) 1400 Kgs 1702632.75 China
N,n'-dicyclohexyl carbodiimide 1000 Kgs 522033.65 China
N,n-dicyclohexyl carbodiimide 600 Kgs 271298.63 China
N,n-dicyclohexyl carbodiimide 5000 Kgs 2271805.63 China
N,n-diisopropyl carbodiimide 191 Kgs 979172.58 China
N,n-dimethylacetamide 15200 Kgs 1295524.58 Turkey
N-butyl benzene sulfonamide (nbbsa) (chemical for nylonmonofilament) 1200 Kgs 289388.44 China
N-dodecanal+bg -lot no:h6-h-19 1760 Kgs 724161.56 Japan
N-propyl bromide 18000 Kgs 3891838.05 USA
N-propyl bromide 18000 Kgs 3891838.05 USA
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 70`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Oit 98% (2- octyl -2h-isothiazol-3-one 1200 Kgs 1842512.7 China
O-phenylenediamine[adc list s.no 1187] 5000 Kgs 1598097.75 China
Perlastan sc (sodium cocoyl glutamate) 16000 Kgs 2711486 Germany
Phenol (tank container) 43.46 Mts 4619028.76 South Africa
Phenyl ethyl alcohol (aromatic chemical) 4000 Kgs 1179993.1 China
Phenyl ethyl alcohol (aromatic chemical) 4000 Kgs 1179993.1 China
Piperazine anhydrous 9000 Kgs 2483071.87 China
Piperazine anhydrous 7600 Kgs 2095702 Belgium
Polybor disodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 50 lb bag. 16.329 Mts 1327134.58 USA
Polycarbonate makrolon 2405550115 1500 Kgs 356358.3 Thailand
Polycarbonate makrolon 2407- fta no : ii2014-0009134 15000 Kgs 2378345.48 Thailand
Polycarbonate makrolon 2407- fta no : ii2014-0009135 15000 Kgs 2378345 Thailand
Polycarbonate sheet - 1.22 x 11.8 x 4 mm - clear (190 pcs) 2188.19 Kgs 337518.52 China
Polycarbonate sheet - 1.22 x 11.8 x 6 mm - clear (190 pcs) 3008.76 Kgs 464076.72 China
Polycarbonate sheet - 2.1 x 11.8 x 4 mm - clear (140 pcs) 2775.36 Kgs 428080.31 China
Polycarbonate sheet - 2.1 x 11.8 x 6 mm - clear (140 pcs) 3816.12 Kgs 588603.43 China
Polycarbonate sheets 244.71 Kgs 42941.07 Korea
Polycarbonate sheets (10mm x 1220mm x 11800mm ( sr2u21) (10 sheets] 244.71 Kgs 42941.07 Korea
Polycarbonate sheets (10mm x 1220mm x 11800mm ( sr2u40) (10 sheets] 244.71 Kgs 42941.07 Korea
Polycarbonate sheets (10mm x 2100mm x 11800mm ( sr2u00) (10 sheets] 421.29 Kgs 73926.87 Korea
Polycarbonate sheets (4mm x 1220mm x 11800mm ( sr2u00) (10 sheets] 129.61 Kgs 22743.63 Korea
Polycarbonate sheets (4mm x 1220mm x 11800mm ( sr2u00) (30 sheets] 388.82 Kgs 68229.12 Korea
Polycarbonate sheets (4mm x 1220mm x 11800mm ( sr2u40) (30 sheets] 388.82 Kgs 68229.12 Korea
Polycarbonate sheets (4mm x 2100mm x 11800mm ( sr2u00) (20 sheets] 446 Kgs 78262.92 Korea
Polycarbonate sheets (4mm x 2100mm x 11800mm ( sr2u21) (10 sheets] 12.94 Kgs 2270.68 Korea
Polycarbonate sheets (4mm x 2100mm x 11800mm ( sr2u21) (10 sheets] 208.99 Kgs 36673.02 Korea
Polycarbonate sheets (4mm x 2100mm x 11800mm ( sr2u40) (10 sheets] 221.93 Kgs 38943.7 Korea
Polycarbonate sheets (6mm x 1220mm x 11800mm ( sr2u00) (80 sheets] 1496.86 Kgs 262665.1 Korea
Polycarbonate sheets (6mm x 1220mm x 11800mm ( sr2u13) (5 sheets] 93.55 Kgs 16415.91 Korea
Polycarbonate sheets (6mm x 1220mm x 11800mm ( sr2u21) (15 sheets] 280.67 Kgs 49251.24 Korea
Polycarbonate sheets (6mm x 1220mm x 11800mm ( sr2u40) (20 sheets] 374.21 Kgs 65665.4 Korea
Polycarbonate sheets (6mm x 1220mm x 11800mm ( sr2u80) (10 sheets] 187.11 Kgs 32833.58 Korea
Polycarbonate sheets (6mm x 2100mm x 11800mm ( sr2u00) (15 sheets] 483.16 Kgs 84783.66 Korea
Polycarbonate sheets (6mm x 2100mm x 11800mm ( sr2u21) (20 sheets] 644.21 Kgs 113044.3 Korea
Polycarbonate sheets (6mm x 2100mm x 11800mm ( sr2u40) (20 sheets] 644.21 Kgs 113044.3 Korea
Polycarbonate sheets (6mm x 2100mm x 11800mm ( sr2u44) (10 sheets] 322.11 Kgs 56523.03 Korea
Polycarbonate xantar 1mt g6f 23r grey 24005 1 Mts 347821.28 Thailand
Polymethane polyphenyl isocyanate (pm-2010) 40 Mts 4493866 China
Polymethane polyphenyl isocyanate (pm-2010) 40 Mts 4493866 China
Polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate 60 Mts 7520460 Japan
Polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate 60 Mts 7520460 Japan
Polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate 20 Mts 2501366 Japan
Pom f10-02(polyoxymethylene copolymer) 5000 Kgs 946600.3 Korea
Potassium ferricyanide 1500 Kgs 525159.6 China
Potassium hexa fluorophosphates (kpf6) 9000 Kgs 5851778.4 China
Potassium humate liquid (humic acid) 16000 Kgs 5001520 China
Potassium humate liquid (humic acid) (humic 6%, fulvic 2%) 16000 Kgs 2506820 China
Potassium humate powder 5 Mts 233402.1 China
Propylene glycol usp/ep- 80 drums - each 215 kgs 17.2 Mts 1765654 USA
Purified isophthalic acid 8 Mts 773821.6 Korea
S(+)-2- amino butyramide hcl 12000 Kgs 16129902 China
S(+)-2-amino butyramide hcl 5000 Kgs 7225125.27 China
S(+)-2-amino butyramide hcl 5000 Kgs 7019633.32 China
S(+)-2-amino butyramide hcl 7800 Kgs 11488382 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 71`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (cmc) 17000 Kgs 2940499.86 China
Sodium citrate: ha-5010 mc 2000 Kgs 134525.94 Spain
Sodium citrate: ha-5067 nolipa 1000 Kgs 361323.51 Spain
Sodium citrate: ha-5081 aqualex/3 1000 Kgs 81923.03 Spain
Sodium dichromate crystals 5250 Kgs 629415.5 South Africa
Sodium dichromate crystals- 42500 Kgs 3482505 South Africa
Sodium dicyanamide 6000 Kgs 3156217.68 China
Sodium dicyanamide 16000 Kgs 8362541.44 China
Sodium formate 22500 Kgs 450136.8 China
Sodium gluconate - technical grade 25000 Kgs 1219120.5 China
Sodium gluconate 98% (industrial grade) 25000 Kgs 1187861 China
Sodium gluconate powder 98% purity 24 Mts 1072826 China
Sodium naphthalene sulfonate zwl-ii(300) 75000 Kgs 4055920.13 China
Sodium naphthalene sulfonate zwl-ii(300) 75000 Kgs 4055920 China
Sodium percarbonate - (tablet form) 5 Mts 188182.19 China
Sodium percarbonate - (tablet form) 5 Mts 188182.19 China
Sodium percarbonate - coated (granular) 10 Mts 318846.9 China
Sodium percarbonate - coated (granular) 10 Mts 318846.9 China
Sodium percarbonate - uncoated (granular) 10 Mts 315721 China
Sodium percarbonate - uncoated (granular) 10 Mts 315720.95 China
Sodium salt of poly naphyhalene sulfonic acid pns-5 78000 Kgs 4086491.92 China
Sodium salt of poly-naphthalene sulfonic acid 38000 Kgs 1674884.01 China
Sodium thiocyanate[ adc list s.no 1459 ] 5320 Kgs 498901.62 China
Sodium thiocyanate[ adc list s.no 1459 ] 4680 Kgs 438883.38 China
Sodium thiocyanate[ adc list s.no 1459 ] 5320 Kgs 498901.62 China
Sodium thiocyanate[ adc list s.no 1459 ] 4680 Kgs 438883.38 China
Sodium trifluoro methane sulfonate 65% pct min 4000 Kgs 6504500.62 China
Songnox 1076 cp (carboxylic acid with phenol function) 5400 Kgs 1290190.1 Korea
Songnox 1010pw (carboxylic acid with phenol function) 500 Kgs 149167.85 Korea
Songnox 1098pw (cyclic amides) 1500 Kgs 895965.35 Korea
Songnoxdstdppw (distearyl thiodipropionate) 900 Kgs 228830.51 Korea
Songnsorb 8100 pw (2-hydroxy-4-octyloxybenzophenone) 900 Kgs 718688.78 Korea
Sulfur hexafluoride (sf6 gas) purity 99.995% in cylinder 12100 Kgs 5521277.32 China
Sulphonated methyl esters (palmfonate 6718) 105 Mts 6892719.75 Malaysia
Sulphonated methyl esters (palmfonate 6718) 105 Mts 6892719.75 Malaysia
Sunmide# 550h 275 x 20kg (polymide in primary forms) 5500 Kgs 973108.24 Singapore
Super potassium f-humate fertilizer (organic fertilizer) 16000 Kgs 1435512.74 China
Super potassium f-humate fertilizer (organic fertilizer) 16000 Kgs 1435512.74 China
Suprasec 2444 (prepolymerised diphenylmethane diisocyanate) 18000 Kgs 1901827.98 Netherlands
Suprasec 2444 (prepolymerised diphenylmethane diisocyanate) 18000 Kgs 1901827.98 Netherlands
Suprasec 2449 (prepolymerised diphenylmethane diisocyanate) 17625 Kgs 1862206.56 Netherlands
Tetra ethyl ortho carbonate (teoc) 1000 Kgs 1637997.8 China
Tetrahydrofuran(thf) 14400 Kgs 2562972.77 Malaysia
Tetrahydrofuran(thf) 14400 Kgs 2562972.77 Malaysia
Tetrahydrofuran, 14400 Kgs 2472727 Malaysia
Tgic tris (2,3-epoxy propyl) isocyanurate,graco:kh6421 5000 Kgs 1793305.5 China
Toluene diisocyanate cosmonate t-80 20000 Kgs 3120990.9 Japan
CATEGORY: INORGANIC CHEMICALS
Acticarbone eno pc(activated carbon ( 2100 Kgs 512857.8 France
Acticarbone eno pc(activated carbon ( 900 Kgs 221250.6 France
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 72`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Acticarbone eno pc(activated carbon 12160 Kgs 3040924.16 France
Acticarbone eno pc(activated carbon 1700 Kgs 425129.2 France
Acticarbone eno pc(activated carbon 2010 Kgs 494126.3 France
Activated carbon 6300 Kgs 1046284 Sri Lanka
Activated carbon 7560 Kgs 1255540.79 Sri Lanka
Activated carbon 16000 Kgs 2114212.8 China
Activated carbon 6000 Kgs 1471368 China
Activated carbon - aquasorb 2000 12x40 mesh 11000 Kgs 1721381.18 China
Activated carbon - aquasorb 2000 12x40 mesh 14000 Kgs 2190848.77 China
Activated carbon - j3 5000 Kgs 1647063.06 China
Activated carbon ( ph5.5-6.5) (type 14) 18000 Kgs 1839934.17 China
Activated carbon ( ph5.5-6.5) (type 14) 18000 Kgs 1839934.17 China
Activated carbon (inv. No. 41002773, 41002774 dt. 28.10.2014) 32000 Kgs 4201276.8 China
Activated carbon (ph4-5) (type 1) 36000 Kgs 3511067.04 China
Activated carbon (ph4-5) (type 1) 36000 Kgs 3511067.04 China
Activated carbon 25 kgs bag-xin you 625 Kgs 11197.89 China
Activated carbon ecosorb mb3 14 x 35 mesh 25kg jj 20bp 1000 Kgs 150045.6 Sri Lanka
Activated carbon powder 20010 Kgs 2721259.65 Japan
Activated carbon wv-a 1100 8x25 6000 Kgs 1763375 USA
Activated carbon wv-a 1100- (k4hd168) 13200 Kgs 4012165.41 USA
Activated carbon wv-a 1100- (k4hd168) 13200 Kgs 4012165 USA
Activated colloidal calcium carbonate n-sp ( ) 32000 Kgs 1123055.36 Malaysia
Af#600(1.5kg) anfogen(calcium oxides) (korea) 4032 Kgs 180166.41 Korea
Alumina cl2500 sg; 1000kg sb ds (calcined alumina) 4000 Kgs 388557.1 Germany
Alumina cl5000 q01/h01; 1250kg sb ds (calcined alumina) 25000 Kgs 2138631 Germany
Alumina cl5000 q01/h01; 1250kg sb ds (calcined alumina) 25000 Kgs 2102441 Germany
Alumina cl5000 q01/h01; 1250kg sb ds (calcined alumina) 25000 Kgs 2102441.25 Germany
Alumina cl5000 q01/h01; 1250kg sb ds (calcined alumina) 25000 Kgs 2147247 Germany
Alumina cl5000 q01/h01; 1250kg sb ds (calcined alumina) 25000 Kgs 2133460.88 Germany
Alumina cl5000 q01/h01; 1250kg sb ds -(calcined alumina) 25000 Kgs 2102441 Germany
Alumina ct1200 sg; 1000kg sb ds (calcined alumina) 16000 Kgs 1905183.2 Germany
Alumina ct800; 1250kg sb ds (calcined alumina) 25000 Kgs 1340017.5 Germany
Alumina ct800; 1250kg sb ds (calcined alumina) 25000 Kgs 1293810 Germany
Alumina ct800; 1250kg sb ds -(calcined alumina) 25000 Kgs 1359788.25 Germany
Alumina ct800; 1250kg sb ds -(calcined alumina) 25000 Kgs 1359788.25 Germany
Birla sulf sm (sodium metabisulphite): 25 Mts 859636.25 Thailand
Birlasulf sm (sodium metabisulphite) 25 Mts 789302.38 Thailand
Black silicon carbide size 0.1-1mm 90%min 48000 Kgs 3038265.84 Vietnam
Black silicon carbide size 0.1-3mm 90%min 72000 Kgs 4512276 Vietnam
Calcium carbide - 45 Mts 919967.09 China
Calcium carbide 45 Mts 919967.09 China
Calcium carbide 45 Mts 1776708.68 China
Calcium carbide 45 Mts 1232415.38 China
Calcium carbide 22.5 Mts 614718.07 China
Calcium carbide 22.5 Mts 614718.07 China
Calcium carbide 45 Mts 919967.09 China
Calcium carbide 225 Mts 9169564.27 China
Calcium carbide 45 Mts 1758346.88 China
Calcium carbide 22.5 Mts 888354.3 China
Calcium carbide 22.5 Mts 690942.26 China
Calcium carbide 22.5 Mts 867203.04 China
Calcium carbide 225 Mts 8950351.34 China
Calcium carbide (size 4-25 mm) gas yield (275l/kg) 22.5 Mts 846051.75 China
Calcium carbide 225 Mts 9119276.87 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 73`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Calcium carbide 43.2 Mts 563132.04 China
Calcium carbide 225 Mts 9254207 China
Calcium carbide size 25-50mm 22.5 Mts 867203.04 China
Calcium carbide size 40-80 mm 315 Mts 13020905.4 Indonesia
Calcium carbide size:25-50mm 22.5 Mts 863756.25 China
Calcium carbide size:25-50mm 22.5 Mts 865106.66 China
Calcium carbide size:25-50mm 22.5 Mts 853853.24 China
Calcium carbide size:25-50mm 112.5 Mts 4570676.22 China
Calcium carbide size:50-80 mm gas yield:295l/kg. 45 Mts 1706204.36 China
Calcium carbide size:50-80 mm gas yield:295l/kg. 45 Mts 1702079.78 China
Calcium carbide 22.5 Mts 865106.66 China
Calcium carbonate jcsf treated 24 Mts 347523.3 Jordan
Calcium carbonate kz kal 2061 72 Mts 634917.57 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate omyalite60t-ze 120 Mts 1076087.28 Jordan
Calcium carbonate ( omyalite 75t-ip ) - 4000 Kgs 44120.03 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate (ah mikhart 5) 23750 Kgs 362924.5 France
Calcium carbonate 48000 Kgs 627657.6 China
Calcium carbonate (omyalite 75t-ip) - 20000 Kgs 220600.16 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate 1qc 150000 Kgs 1645101 Thailand
Calcium carbonate 24 mts kz kal 2061 24000 Kgs 207564.7 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate 24 mts omyacarb 2t-ip 24000 Kgs 233134.26 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate caco3 filler (elastomer) ef 80-1v 25 Kgs 1300.94 Vietnam
Calcium carbonate caco3 filler efpp 80-e 475 Kgs 18735.24 Vietnam
Calcium carbonate jcsf treated (24mts) 24000 Kgs 375953.4 Jordan
Calcium carbonate kz kal 2061 120 Mts 1012807.8 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate kz kal 48 Mts 421145.76 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate kz kal 2061 48 Mts 421145.76 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate lh2300 20 Mts 221853.6 Taiwan
Calcium carbonate lh2300 20 Mts 221317.26 Taiwan
Calcium carbonate lh2300 20 Mts 221317.26 Taiwan
Calcium carbonate lh2300 20 Mts 221317.26 Taiwan
Calcium carbonate lh2300 20 Mts 221317.3 Taiwan
Calcium carbonate lh2300 20 Mts 221317.3 Taiwan
Calcium carbonate neolight ss 6 Mts 197834.76 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate neolight ss 6 Mts 194879.5 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate omyacarb 1-ip 48 Mts 456138.6 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate omyacarb 1-ip 24 Mts 207564.7 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate omyacarb 1-ip 24 Mts 207062.93 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate omyacarb 1-ip 24 Mts 210063.8 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate omyacarb 2t-ip 144 Mts 1353683 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate omyacarb 2t-ip 120 Mts 1155351.12 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate omyacarb 2t-ip 192 Mts 1800547 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate omyacarb 2t-ip 96 Mts 900273.6 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate omyacarb 2t-ip 96 Mts 900273.6 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate omyacarb 2t-ip 96 Mts 919388.89 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate omyafilm 723-bi 24 Mts 231070.2 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate omyafilm 723-bi 96 Mts 954290.02 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate powder- msha2pl 78000 Kgs 597940.3 Vietnam
Calcium carbonate powder 26 Mts 192273.09 Vietnam
Calcium carbonate powder 25000 Kgs 211820.95 Vietnam
Calcium carbonate powder 50 Mts 404224.7 Vietnam
Calcium carbonate powder 78 Mts 527936.29 Vietnam
Calcium carbonate powder 25 Mts 235014.38 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate powder 50 Mts 470028.75 Malaysia
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 74`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Calcium carbonate powder 25 Mts 235014.38 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate powder 50 Mts 407358.3 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate powder 200 Mts 1616898.9 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate powder 200 Mts 1612990.2 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate powder 75 Mts 611037.4 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate powder 50 Mts 407358.25 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate powder 75 Mts 611037.4 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate powder 50 Mts 407358.25 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate powder 100 Mts 802182.4 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate powder 100 Mts 802182.4 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate powder-msha3 92000 Kgs 663053.89 Vietnam
Calcium carbonate sm700 24 Mts 147401.02 Malaysia
Calcium carbonate-neolight ss 36 Mts 1105507.62 Malaysia
Calcium hydroxide ( slaked lime - schaefer precal 58s ) 88 Mts 1545172 Malaysia
Calcium hydroxide (expansive mortar) 26 Mts 415505.42 China
Calcium nitrate - fertilsiers grade 500000 Kgs 9463245.5 China
Calcium nitrate (yaraliva calcinit) dh material code: a341gdh batch:por 120 Mts 3421809 Norway
Calcium nitrate (yaraliva calcinit) dh material code:a341g dh batch:por 120 Mts 3421809 Norway
Calcium nitrate fertilizer grade (100% water soluble fertilizer) 200000 Kgs 3776148 China
Calcium nitrate fertilizer grade (100% water soluble fertilizer) 200000 Kgs 4001216 China
Caprolactam flakes 250 Mts 35252156.3 Poland
Carbon black 19200 Kgs 1612386.62 Korea
Carbon black 19200 Kgs 1608488.83 Korea
Carbon black 19200 Kgs 1392423.17 Korea
Carbon black 20000 Kgs 1738028.2 Indonesia
Carbon black - n339 44000 Kgs 2840794.68 China
Carbon black - n339 44000 Kgs 2833927.69 China
Carbon black - n339 44000 Kgs 2833927.69 China
Carbon black - n339 44000 Kgs 2833927.69 China
Carbon black - n220 44000 Kgs 3061439.28 China
Carbon black - n220 44000 Kgs 3054039.01 China
Carbon black - n220 44000 Kgs 3054039.01 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.4 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black corax hp 1107 35200 Kgs 3974047 Korea
Carbon black corax hp 1107 17600 Kgs 1987024 Korea
Carbon black corax hp 1107 17600 Kgs 1987024 Korea
Carbon black corax hp 1107 17600 Kgs 1987024 Korea
Carbon black corax hp 1107 123200 Kgs 13864213.4 Korea
Carbon black corax hp 1107 17600 Kgs 1987023.5 Korea
Carbon black corax hp 1107 17600 Kgs 1987023.5 Korea
Carbon black corax hp 1107 17600 Kgs 1987024 Korea
Carbon black grade: vulcan 3 10000 Kgs 820983.55 Indonesia
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 75`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Carbon black hafl n326 100000 Kgs 7520460 Korea
Carbon black ma-100 (raw materials for manufacturers of paint) 100 Kgs 29884.08 Korea
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.4 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.4 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.4 China
Carbon black n234 10000 Kgs 736378.38 China
Carbon black n234 160000 Kgs 11782054 China
Carbon black n234 19800 Kgs 1669473.04 Korea
Carbon black n234 9900 Kgs 834736.52 Korea
Carbon black n234 10800 Kgs 910621.66 Korea
Carbon black n326 200000 Kgs 15429477.1 Korea
Carbon black n326 200000 Kgs 15429477.1 Korea
Carbon black n880 4800 Kgs 953620.08 Japan
Carbon black n880 4800 Kgs 953620.08 Japan
Carbon black n880 4800 Kgs 953620.08 Japan
Carbon black oil (carbon black feed stock) 9957.138 Mts 331038380 China
Carbon black oil (carbon black feed stock) 1500 Mts 49869507.7 China
Carbon black oil (carbon black feed stock) 1500 Mts 49869507.7 China
Carbon black oil (carbon black feed stock) 1500 Mts 49869508 China
Carfosel 996 (sodium tripolyphosphate) 5 Ton 441513.7 Belgium
Carfosel 996 (sodium tripolyphosphate) 2 Ton 176605.5 Belgium
Carfosel 996 (sodium tripolyphosphate) 2 Ton 176605.47 Belgium
Carfosel 996 (sodium tripolyphosphate): 20000 Kgs 1761785.42 Belgium
Carfosel 996 (sodium tripolyphosphate): 5000 Kgs 439379.04 Belgium
Carfosel 996 (sodium tripolyphosphate): 5000 Kgs 439379.04 Belgium
Carfosel 996 (sodium tripolyphosphate): 10000 Kgs 1250276 Belgium
Carfosel 996 (sodium tripolyphosphate): 20000 Kgs 2494508 Belgium
Carfosel 996 (sodium tripolyphosphate): 20000 Kgs 2494508 Belgium
Coated calcium carbonate - 3c [ not for medication use 162 Mts 1114492.22 Vietnam
Coated calcium carbonate grade jv-2s c () 54000 Kgs 394567.84 Vietnam
Coated calcium carbonate grade jv-3c 27000 Kgs 179724.62 Vietnam
Coated calcium carbonate iokalit 10 c 54 Mts 499651.85 Greece
Coated calcium carbonate iokalit 15 c 189 Mts 1575348 Greece
Coated calcium carbonate iokalit 15 c 108 Mts 891270.86 Greece
Coated calcium carbonate 16000 Kgs 121228.03 Vietnam
Coated calcium carbonate 11000 Kgs 79142.04 Vietnam
Coated calcium carbonate 54000 Kgs 389183.8 Vietnam
Coated calcium carbonate 130 Mts 963311.2 Malaysia
Coated calcium carbonate 130 Mts 969484.86 Malaysia
Coated calcium carbonate 150 Mts 959653.5 Vietnam
Cofodos d (e330: citric acid: for seafood processing) 10400 Kgs 800346.75 Spain
Colloidal calcium carbonate - pai ian hua ccr-501 () 20000 Kgs 537663.4 Taiwan
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 76`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Corax maf(carbon black) 17600 Kgs 1573478.19 Korea
Corax n330(carbon black) 8800 Kgs 705920.51 Korea
Corax n330(carbon black) 8800 Kgs 704214.01 Korea
Corax n330(carbon black) 8800 Kgs 704214.01 Korea
Corax n550(carbon black) 4400 Kgs 361232.76 Korea
Corax n550(carbon black) 8800 Kgs 720719.03 Korea
Corax n550(carbon black) 8800 Kgs 720719.03 Korea
Corax n774(carbon black) 4400 Kgs 384395.78 Korea
Corax n774(carbon black) 8800 Kgs 766933.08 Korea
Corax n774(carbon black) 8800 Kgs 766933.08 Korea
Cr-826 titanium dioxide rutile 40 Mts 6580403 Australia
Cr-826 titanium dioxide rutile 20 Mts 3313507 Australia
Cr-828 titanium dioxide rutile 60 Mts 10063675.4 Australia
Crack ag powder(calcium hydroxide)type-c1-sca(25c to 40c)52tons 52000 Kgs 835503.92 China
Hydrated lime (high purity calcium hydroxide)adc list no:733 90 Mts 874357 Malaysia
Hydrated lime (high purity calcium hydroxide)adc list no:733 180 Mts 1748712 Malaysia
Hydrated lime (high purity calcium hydroxide)adc list no:733 18 Mts 174871 Malaysia
Hydrated lime (high purity calcium hydroxide)adc list no:733 162 Mts 1573836.94 Malaysia
Hydrated lime (high purity calcium hydroxide)adc list no:733 180 Mts 1729937.09 Malaysia
Hydrogen peroxide 50% inerox st 50 1280x35kd 22400 Kgs 561527.68 Thailand
Hydrogen peroxide 50% interox st 50 1280x35 kd 22400 Kgs 561527.68 Thailand
Insolube sulphur- hd ot 20e, 20kg (44.0 lb ) bag 900 bg 18000 Kgs 2594558.7 USA
Insolube sulphur- hd ot 20e, 20kg (44.0 lb ) bag 900 bg 18000 Kgs 2594559 USA
Insolube sulphur- hd ot 20e, 20kg (44.0 lb ) bag 900 bg 18000 Kgs 2594559 USA
Insolube sulphur- hd ot 20e, 20kg (44.0 lb ) bag 900 bg 18000 Kgs 2594559 USA
Insolube sulphur- hd ot 20e, 20kg (44.0 lb ) bag 900 bg 18000 Kgs 2594558.7 USA
Insolube sulphur- hd ot 20e, 20kg (44.0 lb ) bag 900 bg 18000 Kgs 2594559 USA
Lolo tint lm graco:kt2047 (copper oxide) 13300 Kgs 5882814 USA
Manganese (iv) oxide l-prime (rawmaterial for adhesives & sealants) 1000 Kgs 337316.43 Germany
Manganese (iv) oxide l-prime (rawmaterial for adhesives & sealants) 1000 Kgs 337316.43 Germany
Manganese (iv) oxide l-prime (rawmaterial for adhesives & sealants) 1000 Kgs 337316.43 Germany
Meta-z(zinc oxide)(china) 1000 Kgs 138940.5 Korea
Norit cn1 (activated carbon) 15600 Kgs 2030240.39 UK
Norit cn1 (activated carbon) 15600 Kgs 2030240 UK
Norzon nv plus sodium silicate treat 30 200 Kgs 147100.24 USA
Norzon nv plus sodium silicate treat 36 500 Kgs 367750.6 USA
Phosphoric acid 85% min. Food grade 25.6 Mts 1556233.86 Brazil
Potassium aluminium fluoride 7000 Kgs 583462.36 China
Potassium carbonate 20000 Kgs 1587983 Korea
Potassium carbonate extra fine- 6750 Kgs 528782.3 USA
Potassium carbonate powder 99.5 pct min 20 Mts 1604364.8 Korea
Potassium carbonate powder 4 Mts 311837.5 Korea
Potassium carbonate powder 4 Mts 311837.5 Korea
Potassium carbonate powder 6 Mts 467756.25 Korea
Potassium carbonate powder 1 Mts 77959.38 Korea
Potassium carbonate powder 20000 Kgs 1566762.5 Korea
Potassium chlorate 50000 Kgs 3182452.94 China
Potassium chlorate 50000 Kgs 3182452.94 China
Potassium chlorate 50000 Kgs 3182452.94 China
Potassium chlorate 50000 Kgs 3182452.94 China
Potassium chlorate 50000 Kgs 3174764.31 China
Potassium chlorate 50000 Kgs 3174764.31 China
Potassium chlorate 25000 Kgs 1587382.16 China
Potassium chlorate 25000 Kgs 1587382.16 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 77`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Potassium chlorate 50000 Kgs 3174764.31 China
Potassium chloride for industrial use only (fine grade) 494.96 Mts 10124164 Jordan
Potassium hydroxide 25000 Kgs 1802407.5 China
Potassium hydroxide 13600 Kgs 978139.39 China
Potassium hydroxide 11400 Kgs 819910.96 China
Potassium hydroxide flakes 20000 Kgs 1453955.6 Korea
Potassium hydroxide high purity koh 90 pct 20000 Kgs 1434584 Korea
Potassium hydroxide high purity koh 90 pct 6490 Kgs 476754.27 China
Potassium hydroxide high purity koh 90 pct 18510 Kgs 1359741.36 China
Potassium hydroxide high purity koh 90 pct 6490 Kgs 476754.27 China
Potassium hydroxide high purity koh 90 pct 18510 Kgs 1359741 China
Potassium nitrate (13.0.45) fertilsiers grade 520 Mts 29258892 Chile
Potassium nitrate (13:0:45) fetilisers grade 520 Mts 29258892 Chile
Potassium nitrate( 25 Mts 1445751.88 Jordan
Potassium sulphate powder (sop) water soluble grade 150 Mts 6157376.63 Taiwan
Potassium sulphate powder (sop) water soluble grade 150 Mts 6157376.63 Taiwan
Potassium titanate 344 (raw materials for brake lining) 40 Kgs 41844.9 Japan
Potassium titanate tismo d 4000 Kgs 2531888.2 Japan
Primary aluminium alloy ingot (ac4ch) 42.808 Mts 6429789.3 Bahrain
Printex 200 powder (carbon black for production paint and coating) 1040 Kgs 245793.6 Germany
Silicon carbide abrasive l170m 19440 Kgs 480782.28 China
Soda ash - sodium carbonate dense 250000 Kgs 3803674.09 China
Soda solvay dense-sodium carbonate dense(soda ash) 400000 Kgs 6317186.4 Italy
Soda solvay dense sodium carbonate dense 500000 Kgs 7896483 Italy
Soda solvay dense sodium carbonate dense 100000 Kgs 1575478.8 Italy
Soda solvay - sodium carbonate dense soda ash 498750 Kgs 7876742 Bulgaria
Soda solvay - sodium carbonate dense soda ash 457713.6 Kgs 7211180.73 Italy
Soda solvay - sodium carbonate dense soda ash 500000 Kgs 7877394 Italy
Soda solvay dense (sodium carbonate dense) 498750 Kgs 7857701 Bulgaria
Soda solvay light -sodium carbonate light 520000 Kgs 7763243.8 Bulgaria
Soda solvay sodium carbonate dense - soda ash 42286.4 Kgs 666213.27 Italy
Sodasolvay sodium carbonate dense - soda ash 420000 Kgs 6633045.72 Italy
Sodasolvay sodium carbonate dense - soda ash 80000 Kgs 1263437.28 Italy
Sodasolvay-sodium carbonate dense -soda ash 500000 Kgs 7896483 Italy
Sodium acid pyrophosphate (adc sl no.1422) 1 Mts 88092.2 Thailand
Sodium azide 3810 Kgs 1388354.94 China
Sodium azide 7710 Kgs 2809505.67 China
Sodium azide 2925 Kgs 1068255.03 China
Sodium azide 5000 Kgs 1948668.75 China
Sodium bicarbonate 55 Mts 792781.83 China
Sodium bicarbonate 55 Mts 790865.35 China
Sodium bicarbonate 110 Mts 1571776.14 China
Sodium bicarbonate 82.5 Mts 1315243.46 China
Sodium bicarbonate 137.5 Mts 2223235.99 China
Sodium bicarbonate 11651.82 Kgs 182115.03 China
Sodium bicarbonate 56821.87 Kgs 888111.62 China
Sodium bicarbonate 81670.81 Kgs 1276494.34 China
Sodium bicarbonate 61015.68 Kgs 953659.82 China
Sodium bicarbonate 38595.39 Kgs 603236.3 China
Sodium bicarbonate 10919.2 Kgs 170664.37 China
Sodium bicarbonate 6325.24 Kgs 98861.92 China
Sodium bicarbonate 27.5 Mts 469361.39 China
Sodium bicarbonate 110000 Kgs 1551094.88 China
Sodium bicarbonate 108000 Kgs 1522893.15 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 78`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Sodium bicarbonate (technical grade) 6 Mts 82725.06 China
Sodium bicarbonate (technical grade) 53 Mts 730738.03 China
Sodium bicarbonate (technical grade) 76 Mts 1047850.76 China
Sodium bicarbonate for (industrial use) 55000 Kgs 896188.15 China
Sodium bicarbonate for animal feed ( 44800 Kgs 777292.8 Bulgaria
Sodium bicarbonate industrial grade 99 % min 75 Mts 1313493.89 China
Sodium bicarbonate(for industrial use) 55000 Kgs 896188.15 China
Sodium boro hydride 12000 Kgs 15229307.5 China
Sodium boro hydride 2000 Kgs 2538217.92 China
Sodium boro hydride 1000 Kgs 1269108.96 China
Sodium boro hydride 2000 Kgs 2556815 USA
Sodium boro hydride 3000 Kgs 3882376.88 USA
Sodium boro hydride 2500 Kgs 3235314.06 USA
Sodium boro hydride 3000 Kgs 3882376.88 USA
Sodium boro hydride 2500 Kgs 3235314.06 USA
Sodium boro hydride 3000 Kgs 3882376.88 USA
Sodium boro hydride 8000 Kgs 10378154 USA
Sodium boro hydride 8000 Kgs 10378154 USA
Sodium boro hydride 8000 Kgs 10378154 USA
Sodium boro hydride 2000 Kgs 2594538.5 USA
Sodium borohydride 200 Kgs 244218 USA
Sodium borohydride 1800 Kgs 2197962 USA
Sodium borohydride, 500 Kgs 676422.25 China
Sodium borosilicate hollow microspheres 6600 Kgs 1683512 Australia
Sodium carbonate soda ash light 392 Mts 6147850.71 Russia
Sodium carbonate dense (soda ash) 990000 Kgs 14460396.5 Kenya
Sodium carbonate light (soda ash) 240 Mts 4067230 Bulgaria
Sodium carbonate soda ash light 336 Mts 5269586.32 Russia
Sodium chloride 107075.08 Kgs 912621.04 China
Sodium chloride 724.92 Kgs 6178.63 China
Sodium hydroxide micropearls 7500 Kgs 1256632 Canada
Sodium ligno sulphonate 26 Mts 675099.45 China
Sodium lignosulphonate - 24000 Kgs 654198.8 Sweden
Sodium metabisulfite [raw mtrl for electroplating chemical] 4 Kgs 364.26 Singapore
Sodium metabisulphite 54 Mts 1097208.45 China
Sodium nitrite (adc list 1452) 75000 Kgs 2250684 China
Sodium nitrite hq-adc sheet sl.no:1453 21 Mts 763326.69 Germany
Sodium nitrite hq-adc sheet sl.no:1453 21 Mts 763326.69 Germany
Sodium tri poly phosphate 48.25 Mts 2820466.54 Russia
Sodium tri poly phosphate 48.05 Mts 2808775.48 Russia
Sodium tripoly phosphate (adc serial no 1460) 264850 Kgs 15436402.2 Russia
Sodium tripolyphosphate ( 19 Mts 1613975 Thailand
Sodium tripolyphosphate 20 Mts 1959400 Thailand
Super expansive mortar (cracking) (calcium hydroxide composition) 27000 Kgs 388242.99 China
Super expansive mortar (cracking) (calcium hydroxide composition) 27000 Kgs 388242.99 China
Super expansive mortar (cracking) (calcium hydroxide composition) 27000 Kgs 388242.99 China
Super expansive mortar (cracking) (calcium hydroxide composition) 27000 Kgs 388242.99 China
Tiona 113 rutile titanium dioxide 10 Mts 1629433 Saudi Arabia
Tiona 113 rutile titanium dioxide 20 Mts 3258866 Saudi Arabia
Tiona 595 titanium dioxide rutile graco:pt0297 7000 Kgs 1142865.5 Australia
Tiona 595 titanium dioxide rutile graco:pt0297 6000 Kgs 979599 Australia
Tiona 595 titanium dioxide rutile graco:pt0297 7000 Kgs 1156917 Australia
Tiona 696 titanium dioxide rutile graco:pt1706 7000 Kgs 1198510.64 Australia
Titanium dioxide anatase 20000 Kgs 4512276 Italy
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 79`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Titanium dioxide ptr620 5000 Kgs 695445.7 China
Titanium dioxide ptr630 15000 Kgs 2114787.23 China
Titanium dioxide rutile 10000 Kgs 1328614.6 China
Titanium dioxide rutile 10000 Kgs 1328614.6 China
Titanium dioxide rutile 20000 Kgs 2625893.95 China
Titanium dioxide rutile 20000 Kgs 2625893.95 China
Titanium dioxide rutile 10000 Kgs 1318236.85 China
Titanium dioxide rutile 20000 Kgs 2619546.1 China
Titanium dioxide rutile rc-708 40000 Kgs 5489168 China
Titanium dioxide rutile ti-pure r902+ 20000 Kgs 3876178 Mexico
Titanium dioxide rutile ti-pure r902+ 20000 Kgs 3876178 USA
Titanium dioxide rutile ti-pure r931 60000 Kgs 10904667 USA
Titanium dioxide rutile ti-pure r931 100000 Kgs 18174445 USA
Titanium dioxide rutile ti-pure r931 100000 Kgs 18130510 USA
Titanium dioxide rutile type r-60 (raw materials for manufacturers of paint) 20000 Kgs 2779436.68 China
Tptio2/sio2 (titanium dioxide) 900 Kgs 1020989 Germany
Trough ps2 powder- (carbon black) 21 Mts 1368786.02 UK
Uncoated calcium carbonate nh4 ( 27000 Kgs 194257.74 Vietnam
Venpure (tm) sf powder (sodium boro hydride) 500 Kgs 893345 USA
Venpure (tm) sf powder (sodium boro hydride) 500 Kgs 891148.25 USA
Zinc ingots ( special high grade 99.995 %) 49690 Kgs 7635946.87 China
Zinc oxide(pg00252ad)(lot no:d54191)- 18000 Kgs 2785617 Netherlands
Zinc oxide(pg00252ad)(lot no:d54192)- 18000 Kgs 2785616.5 Netherlands
Zno(special)(zinc oxide)(korea) 10000 Kgs 1698370.55 Korea
CATEGORY: DRUGS
Ac-di-sol sd-711 nf i (croscarmellose sodium) 600 Kgs 461463.67 Ireland
Acyclovir ip /usp 300 Kgs 600182.4 China
Acyclovir ip /usp 300 Kgs 600182.4 China
Amino guanidine bicarbonate 1800 Kgs 344174.67 China
Amino guanidine bicarbonate 1800 Kgs 344174.67 China
Avilamycin(surmax-100) 10975 Kgs 9444964.97 UK
Azithromycin dihydrate ip 500 Kgs 2782095.5 China
Azithromycin ip/bp/usp 400 Kgs 2456683.6 China
Ceftriaxone sodium ( bulk non sterile) 9500 Kgs 39021233.9 China
Ceftriaxone sodium (bulk non sterile) 500 Kgs 2053749 China
Cimetidine usp 800 Kgs 887414.28 China
Clarithromycin 400 Kgs 3910639.2 China
Clavulanate potassium microcristallin 2000 Kgs 27589560 UK
Crosscarmellose sodium/primellose/ usp.nf.ph.eur.jp 980 Kgs 837148.1 Netherlands
Diclofenac sodium bp 2500 Kgs 1151570.44 China
Divalproex sodium 3050 Kgs 12194159.3 Netherlands
Divalproex sodium usp 3000 Kgs 12286422.8 Netherlands
Enramycin 8% (poultry feed supplement/ 5960 Kgs 2820047.16 China
Epichlorohydrin (adc list no 600) 18240 Kgs 1951116.38 Korea
Erythromycin base 1000 Kgs 6079039 Malaysia
Erythromycin oxime base 600 Kgs 3459412 Malaysia
Erythromycin thiocyanate 5937 Kgs 21208261.2 China
Maduramycin ammonium 1 % granular (poultry feed supplement/ 10000 Kgs 576568.6 China
Naproxen sodium 10000 Kgs 23507144 China
Para anisidinen 20000 Kgs 3263491.8 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 80`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Paracetamol bp 34000 Kgs 8033104.69 China
Paracetamol bp 17000 Kgs 3995244.38 China
Paracetamol bp 17000 Kgs 3985586.25 China
Penicillin g potassium first crystal 62500 Kgs 56090097.5 China
Penicillin g potassium first crystals- ip 31250 Kgs 28133550 China
Penicillin v potassium ip 3500 Kgs 7444710 Austria
Resorcinol 1000 Kgs 317291.5 Japan
Resorcinol 1000 Kgs 317291.5 Japan
Resorcinol 1000 Kgs 317291.5 Japan
Resorcinol 1000 Kgs 317291.5 Japan
Resorcinol - precondensate 50 1050 2100 Kgs 1078656 Germany
Resorcinol (1,3-dihydroxybenzene) 3000 Kgs 875898.8 Japan
Resorcinol (1,3-dihydroxybenzene 5000 Kgs 1499938 Japan
Resorcinol (m2851) 1000 Kgs 312610.15 Japan
Resorcinol (m2851) 2000 Kgs 625220.3 Japan
Sodium starch glycolate (explosol a) 2880 Kgs 827965.47 Brazil
Sodium starch glycolate (explosol a) 2880 Kgs 827965.47 Brazil
Sulfamide 2000 Kgs 1717171.7 China
Sulphadoxine ip 3000 Kgs 7661468.63 China
Sulphadoxine ip 3000 Kgs 7661468.63 China
Sulphadoxine ip 3000 Kgs 7661468.63 China
CATEGORY: DYESTUFF
Avival bruno rosso (liquid dyes) 25 Kgs 23880.66 Italy
Chio 3225/316 nero ( liquid dyes) 120 Kgs 40541.1 Italy
Coralux bruno scuro (dyes) 50 Kgs 47511.66 Italy
Coram black conc liquid dyes 288 Ltr 114259.23 Italy
Coram t lemon liquid dyes 24 Ltr 15957.99 Italy
Coram t orange liquid dyes 60 Ltr 38618.04 Italy
Coram t red brown liquid dyes 36 Ltr 23889.11 Italy
Coram t tobacco liquid dyes 60 Ltr 41171.64 Italy
Coram t turquoise liquid dyes 30 Ltr 21423.62 Italy
Coram t yellow liquid dyes 30 Ltr 16675.95 Italy
Disperse dyes - disperse blue 2g 350 Kgs 112506.3 China
Disperse dyes - disperse green ff 100 Kgs 32144.66 China
Disperse dyes - disperse red gs 100 Kgs 32144.66 China
Ingrasso liquido 7421 ( liquid dyes ) 120 Ltr 28230.15 Italy
Iris opaco 2213/316 extra dens nero ( liquid dyes) 100 Kgs 53219.04 Italy
Iris opaco 2213/316 extra dens nero ( liquid dyes) 20 Kgs 10643.81 Italy
Iris opaco 2213/55 extra dens neutro ( liquid dyes) 200 Kgs 102915.46 Italy
Iris opaco 2213/55 extra dens neutro ( liquid dyes) 200 Kgs 102915.46 Italy
Neolux sv black gr (liquid dyes) 300 Kgs 199093.36 Italy
Nubio opaco 2233/316 nero ( liquid dyes) 400 Kgs 138141.56 Italy
Nubio opaco 2233/316 nero ( liquid dyes) 400 Kgs 138141.56 Italy
Nubio opaco 2233/55 neutro ( liquid dyes) 300 Kgs 90655.4 Italy
Nubio opaco 2233/55 neutro ( liquid dyes) 300 Kgs 90655.4 Italy
Nubio opaco 2233/55 neutro ( liquid dyes) 200 Kgs 69070.78 Italy
Nubio opaco 2233/55 neutro ( liquid dyes) 200 Kgs 69070.78 Italy
Pantera nero 700 (dyes) 500 Kgs 265549.07 Italy
Pantera nero 700 (dyes) 1000 Kgs 548562.6 Italy
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 81`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Pantera nero dot (dyes) 200 Kgs 114325.42 Italy
Repifix g (liquid dyes) 60 Kgs 2020.99 Italy
Silanil hc nero rpe (liquid dyes) 25 Kgs 25241.3 Italy
Solvent black 27 (dyes) 175 Kgs 136760.32 China
Solvent brown 43 (dyes) 50 Kgs 40012.16 China
Solvent orange 62 (dyes) 50 Kgs 42512.92 China
Solvent yellow 82 (dyes) 25 Kgs 17349.02 China
Supronil hk blue 01 liq(liquid dyes) 175 Kgs 75550.02 Spain
Supronil hk blue 01 liq(liquid dyes) 75 Kgs 32378.58 Spain
Tingipelle conc 8027 (liquid dyes) 800 Ltr 172722.12 Italy
Tingipelle conc 8027 (liquid dyes) 800 Ltr 267649.28 Italy
CATEGORY: FABRIC, FIBRE & YARN
HDPE fabrics (uv stabilised) 2708.49 Kgs 403671.89 Korea
HDPE fabrics (uv stabilised) 5336.28 Kgs 761473.04 Korea
HDPE fabrics (uv stabilised) 1796.55 Kgs 256362.93 Korea
HDPE fabrics (uv stabilised) 1180.06 Kgs 168391.44 Korea
HDPE fabrics (uv stabilised) 351.51 Kgs 50159.55 Korea
HDPE fabrics (uv stabilised) 594.38 Kgs 84816.45 Korea
HDPE fabrics (uv stabilised) 5717.23 Kgs 815833.6 Korea
HDPE fabrics (uv stabilised) 306.82 Kgs 43782.4 Korea
HDPE fabrics (uv stabilised) 1256.84 Kgs 179347.74 Korea
HDPE fabrics (uv stabilised) 304.62 Kgs 43468.47 Korea
Nylon 66 granules d10793058- zytel (r) 70g30hslr bk099 12000 Kgs 2661834 Korea
Nylon reprocessed chips (pa6) (india - thailand 19 Mts 2375209 Thailand
Pa66 u4820l nc01 - polyamide 66 nylon chips 3000 Kgs 543915.3 Canada
Pa66 u4820l nc01 - polyamide 66 nylon chips 3000 Kgs 543915.3 Canada
Pa66 u4820l nc01 - polyamide 66 nylon chips 3000 Kgs 543915.3 Canada
Pa66 u4830hsl bk01 - polyamide 66 nylon chips 9000 Kgs 1744280.1 Canada
Pa66 u4830hsl bk01 - polyamide 66 nylon chips 9000 Kgs 1744280.1 Canada
Pa66 u4830hsl bk01 - polyamide 66 nylon chips 9000 Kgs 1744280.1 Canada
Pa66 u4830hsl nc01 p3025 - polyamide 66 nylon chips 3000 Kgs 581426.7 Canada
Pa66 u4830hsl nc01 p3025 - polyamide 66 nylon chips 3000 Kgs 581426.7 Canada
Pa66 u4830hsl nc01 p3025 - polyamide 66 nylon chips 3000 Kgs 581426.7 Canada
Torzen - pa66 u4820l bk01 - polyamide 66 nylon chips 3000 Kgs 543915.3 Canada
Torzen - pa66 u4820l bk01 - polyamide 66 nylon chips 3000 Kgs 543915.3 Canada
CATEGORY: METAL
Aluminium alloy ingots : adc 12 26.45 Mts 3510802.65 Cameroon
Calcium metal (ca: 98.5%min, size: lumps : 50-150mm) 10 Mts 2243603.9 China
Calcium metal (ca: 98.58%, size: 50-150mm) 8937.19 Kgs 2100368.12 China
Calcium metal (ca: 98.58%, size: 50-150mm) 1062.81 Kgs 249775.63 China
Calcium metal (ca: 98.58%, size: 50-150mm) 8955.1 Kgs 2104577.23 China
Calcium metal (ca: 98.58%, size: 50-150mm) 1044.9 Kgs 245566.52 China
Calcium metal (ca: 98.66%, size: 50-150mm) 10000 Kgs 2244432.1 China
Calcium metal granule 1575 Kgs 436666.94 China
Chrome metal 10 Mts 5532931.5 Russia
Chrome metal(country of origin:russia) 6000 Kgs 3374054.38 UAE
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 82`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Copper powder p# 113124 3000 Kgs 1929943.13 Germany
Copper powder p# 113198 1200 Kgs 771977.25 Germany
Copper powder p# 113200 400 Kgs 327716.8 Germany
Copper powder p# 92-2145 150 Kgs 161741.69 Germany
Manganese metal briquette 300000 Kgs 40705160 China
Remelted lead ingots 47.27 Mts 6191488.18 Jordan
Silicon metal 25 Mts 3688621 China
Sodium metal 40200 Kgs 5378821 China
Sodium metal 18600 Kgs 2445945.84 China
Sodium metal 7992.27 Kgs 1056730.75 China
Sodium metal 16007.73 Kgs 2116527.65 China
Sodium metal 12000 Kgs 1541694.3 China
Sodium metal 12000 Kgs 1541694.3 China
Sodium metal 23100 Kgs 3066204 France
Sodium metal 23100 Kgs 3066204 France
Sodium metal 12000 Kgs 1541694.3 China
Sodium metal 12000 Kgs 1541694.3 China
Sodium metal 12000 Kgs 1537967.4 China
Sodium metal 20100 Kgs 2613829.88 China
Sodium metal 18600 Kgs 2447909.73 China
Sodium metal 24000 Kgs 3508655.57 China
CATEGORY:PAINT
9055 pc (pigment) 120 Kgs 35109.03 Spain
9809 pk (pigment) 120 Kgs 18395.15 Spain
Aerosil r 812 (pigment) 2000 Kgs 2288195.4 Germany
Ambranile grey l 375% (pigments) 5 Kgs 3622.59 Italy
Aquaderm x-black b exp 2129(pigments) 60 Kgs 9212.56 Germany
Aquaderm x-black c exp 2016(pigments) 65 Kgs 10387.64 Germany
Aquaderm x-blue b exp 2130(pigments) 25 Kgs 7833.81 Germany
Aquaderm x-brown c exp 2131(pigments) 40 Kgs 6267.05 Germany
Aquaderm x-caramel c exp 2122(pigments) 40 Kgs 6517.73 Germany
Aquaderm x-dark brown c exp 2134(pigments) 30 Kgs 4700.29 Germany
Aquaderm x-golden yellow b exp 2132(pigments) 30 Kgs 12596.77 Germany
Aquaderm x-green b exp 2135(pigments) 30 Kgs 1598.1 Germany
Aquaderm x-lemon b exp 2136(pigments) 30 Kgs 29141.78 Germany
Aquaderm x-orange b exp 2137(pigments) 30 Kgs 24629.51 Germany
Aquaderm x-red b exp 2133(pigments) 25 Kgs 13787.51 Germany
Aquaderm x-red violet b exp 2138(pigments) 30 Kgs 20775.27 Germany
Aquaderm x-violet b exp 2139(pigments) 25 Kgs 11829.06 Germany
Automotive splendor russet a-660k-sp (pearl pigment) 1000 Kgs 2078756.75 Korea
Bayferrox 110(iron oxide pigment) 8000 Kgs 586178.14 Germany
Bayferrox 130m (iron oxide pigment) 1000 Kgs 181572.75 Germany
Bayferrox 160m (iron oxide pigment) 1000 Kgs 181572.75 Germany
Bayferrox 222 fm (pigment) 25 Kgs 3458.45 Malaysia
Bayferrox 360(iron oxide pigment) 2000 Kgs 277946.97 Germany
Bayferrox 3920 (iron oxide pigment) 8000 Kgs 1323464 Germany
Bayferrox red 4110 ( pigment ) 1000 Kgs 95175.79 China
Bayferrox red 4125 ( pigment ) 2000 Kgs 183261.69 China
Bottle green pigment per kg pd3715-u 30 Kgs 58280.43 UK
Clariant m2r (3425-y8280)(pigment) 19.959 Kgs 20477.79 USA
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 83`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Cp black s pigment 240 Kgs 46482.62 Italy
Ecotex p arancio gr (m163831k005000)pigment 10 Kgs 12117.42 Italy
Ecotex p giallo gl(m163822k005000)pigment 5 Kgs 5021.53 Italy
Ecotex p rosso rv (m163834k005000)pigment 10 Kgs 32614.28 Italy
Ep-37 ultramarine blue (inorganic pigments) 2300 Kgs 543560 Romania
Hostaperm red violet er 02 graco:yv0107 (pigment) 60 Kgs 269106.8 Germany
Iox r 01(iron oxide pigment) 5000 Kgs 296965.25 Germany
Iox r 02(iron oxide pigment) 3000 Kgs 172552.44 Germany
Iox r 03(iron oxide pigment) 2000 Kgs 115034.96 Germany
Iron oxide pigment red 110e 5 Mts 333834.75 China
Iron oxide pigment red 110e 5 Mts 333834.75 China
Iron oxide pigment red 110e 5 Mts 333834.75 China
Iron oxide pigment red 120e 3.75 Mts 250376.06 China
Iron oxide pigment red 120e 3.75 Mts 250376.06 China
Iron oxide pigment red 130e 5 Mts 333834.75 China
Iron oxide pigment red 130e 5 Mts 333834.75 China
Iron oxide pigment red 130e 5 Mts 333834.75 China
Iron oxide pigment red 190-2 5 Mts 333834.75 China
Iron oxide pigment red 190-2 5 Mts 333834.75 China
Iron oxide pigment red 190-2 5 Mts 333834.75 China
Iron oxide pigment red h130 3.75 Mts 250376.06 China
Iron oxide pigment red h130 3.75 Mts 250376.06 China
Iron oxide pigment red h130 3.75 Mts 250376.06 China
Iron oxide pigment yellow 313 1.25 Mts 85913.36 China
Iron oxide pigment yellow 313 1.25 Mts 85913.36 China
Iron oxide pigment yellow 313 1.25 Mts 85913.36 China
L-3083 aluminum paste (14fh14018b) (pigment) 400 Kgs 663810.1 USA
L7081 heliogen blue 91l9119 (pigment) 145 Kgs 190716.58 Italy
Lustratop black 60(pigment) 500 Kgs 114236.52 Italy
Lustratop black ds (pigment) 500 Kgs 86901.88 Italy
Lustratop black ds(pigment) 300 Kgs 49096.03 Italy
Lustratop ochre(pigment) 300 Kgs 54486.97 Italy
Mikroderm gold yellow pigment 30 Kgs 19580.47 Italy
Mikroderm red brown pigment 30 Kgs 9287.56 Italy
Mikroderm ruby pigment 30 Kgs 18599.05 Italy
Mikroderm t urquoise pigment 30 Kgs 16803.77 Italy
Monolite blue 3r (82l4952) (pigment) 108.864 Kgs 143165.1 USA
Neo bianco nt (f30) (pigment) 510 Kgs 186361.22 Italy
Neo nero nt (pigment) 550 Kgs 157267.4 Italy
Neo nero ntr (pigment) 500 Kgs 147066.91 Italy
Nubicem b-201(inorganic pigments) 100 Kgs 139132.9 Colombia
Nubicoat hwr (inorganic pigments) 2000 Kgs 921515.7 Spain
Nubifer r-5510(inorganic pigment) 200 Kgs 25888.89 Colombia
Nubifer - r5580(inorganic pigment) 1000 Kgs 149741.2 Colombia
Nubifer r-4540(inorganic pigment) 400 Kgs 41295.15 Colombia
Nubifer r-5580 (inorganic pigments) 500 Kgs 79813.59 Spain
Nubiperf h-56 (inorganic pigments) 950 Kgs 308556.7 Spain
Nubirox n2(inorganic pigments) 2000 Kgs 566416.05 Romania
Nubivan y-901 (inorganic pigments) 1005 Kgs 2401767.73 Spain
Oxy fine black base (pigments) 300 Kgs 35104.07 Italy
Oxy fine caramel me (pigments) 120 Kgs 18883.57 Italy
Oxy fine limoneco (pigments) 120 Kgs 65850.38 Italy
Oxy fine turchese (pigments) 60 Kgs 21352.96 Italy
Oxy k bleu (pigments) 90 Kgs 30576.85 Italy
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 84`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Oxy k brunog (pigments) 120 Kgs 25759.12 Italy
Oxy k verde (pigments) 30 Kgs 18060.44 Italy
Phthalo cyanine blue crude (organic pigment) 20000 Kgs 6451960.8 Korea
Pigment - color master batch amilan m040b2 10 Kgs 10289.42 Japan
Pigment - color master batch amilan m040b2 10 Kgs 10289.42 Japan
Pigment - color master batch amilan m050-y0001 yellwo 10 Kgs 14037.22 Japan
Pigment - dark silver 40 Kgs 221663.32 Korea
Pigment ( pr-8--8036 ) 5 Kgs 36611.49 China
Pigment (9125-pc) 2400 Kgs 471335.71 Spain
Pigment (pr-89-8036) 295 Kgs 2160077.88 China
Pigment red 3bl 400 Kgs 1617400.26 China
Pigment yellow 151 tcy15101 graco : yy0575 (pigment) 300 Kgs 332780.36 China
Poker arancio (pigments) 120 Kgs 62654.7 Italy
Poker blu (pigments) 120 Kgs 37960.81 Italy
Poker chocolate 2201 (pigments) 60 Kgs 9199.69 Italy
Poker fuxia (pigments) 30 Kgs 36266.13 Italy
Poker giallo (pigments) 30 Kgs 11378.56 Italy
Poker nero fr (pigments) 600 Kgs 84733.95 Italy
Poker rosso (pigments) 30 Kgs 11790.12 Italy
Pp-25-812 ( 60) (camotex) (pigments) 480 Kgs 83459.93 Singapore
Pp-25-812 (60)(camotex) (pigments) 660 Kgs 114757.4 Singapore
Pp-25-812(60)(camotex) (pigments) 1380 Kgs 239947.3 Singapore
Pp-25-824 (60) (camotex) (pigments) 480 Kgs 67515.18 Singapore
Pp-25-824 (60) (camotex) (pigments) 480 Kgs 67515.18 Singapore
Pp-25-824 (60) (camotex) (pigments) 120 Kgs 17001.1 Singapore
Pp-25-824 (60) (camotex) (pigments) 1380 Kgs 195512.61 Singapore
Pp-25-824 (60) (camotex) (pigments) 540 Kgs 76504.94 Singapore
Pp-25-824 (60) (camotex) (pigments) 1080 Kgs 153009.87 Singapore
Pp-25-824 (60) (camotex) (pigments) 180 Kgs 25501.65 Singapore
Pp-25-858 (60) (camotex) (pigments) 180 Kgs 46990.79 Singapore
Pp-25-861 (60) (camotex) (pigments) 120 Kgs 20891.94 Singapore
Pp-25-861 (60) (camotex) (pigments) 240 Kgs 41783.87 Singapore
Pp-25-861 (60) (camotex) (pigments) 240 Kgs 41783.87 Singapore
Pp-25-861 (60) (camotex) (pigments) 120 Kgs 20891.94 Singapore
Pp-25-861 (60) (camotex) (pigments) 240 Kgs 41783.87 Singapore
Pp-25-861 (60) (camotex) (pigments) 240 Kgs 41783.87 Singapore
Ppg3143-801/a basecoat gold (ppg3143-801/a-chea) (pigment) 1140 Kgs 342388.1 France
Pt-42-6609 (pigment) (kr-odct-7780/e/18k) 306 Kgs 211518.85 Korea
Repair primer (dpx1828) (pigment) 308.444 Kgs 236490.35 USA
Roda kp black super (pigment) 900 Kgs 222632.28 Germany
Roda kp black super (pigments) 720 Kgs 180941.9 Germany
Roda kp blue (pigment) 30 Kgs 18999.18 Italy
Roda kp brown (pigments) 60 Kgs 19616.22 Germany
Roda kp brown (pigment) 90 Kgs 30313.01 Italy
Roda kp brown(pigment) 90 Kgs 28715.31 Germany
Roda kp dark brown (pigments) 210 Kgs 75274.29 Germany
Roda kp dark brown (pigment) 150 Kgs 52349.31 Germany
Roda kp ochre (pigment) 120 Kgs 38759.76 Germany
Roda kp ochre (pigments) 120 Kgs 37814.4 Germany
Roda kp orange (pigments) 60 Kgs 30251.52 Germany
Roda kp red (pigment) 60 Kgs 55737.64 Italy
Roda kp red (pigments) 60 Kgs 52231.14 Germany
Roda kp white (pigment) 120 Kgs 46968.79 Italy
Roda kp white (pigment) 150 Kgs 53176.5 Germany
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 85`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Roda kp white (pigments) 300 Kgs 111079.8 Germany
Roda lite blue 07 (pigment) 30 Kgs 16177.02 Italy
Roda lite blue 07 (pigments) 240 Kgs 87107.01 Italy
Roda lite blue 07 (pigments) 120 Kgs 62015.62 Germany
Roda lite red 07 (pigment) 30 Kgs 15723.46 Italy
Roda lite white 07 (pigment) 140 Kgs 48917.42 Italy
Roda nubuck n (pigment) 120 Kgs 15320.29 Italy
Sarkol ct 1021 black (pigments) 450 Kgs 112520.37 Turkey
Sarkol kblack 300 (pigments) 510 Kgs 76931.96 Turkey
Selenium 300 Kgs 1024663 UAE
Sicotrans red l 2817 (pigment) 300 Kgs 240830.5 Germany
Silene bianco 160 (pigment) 200 Kgs 67548.25 Italy
Silene bianco 160 (pigment) 100 Kgs 33683.13 Italy
Soleda iride caramel (pigment) 510 Kgs 88237.19 Italy
Soleda k bianco (pigment) 750 Kgs 201437.85 Italy
Soleda k blu (pigment) 300 Kgs 160655.95 Italy
Soleda k bruno (pigment) 90 Kgs 22244.67 Italy
Soleda k bruno scuro (pigment) 60 Kgs 15472.4 Italy
Soleda k nero es (pigment) 600 Kgs 127536.11 Italy
Soleda lux black (pigment) 450 Kgs 58948.38 Italy
Sp k top bordeaux (pigment) 60 Kgs 41073.43 Italy
Sp k top chestnut(pigment) 60 Kgs 20216.98 Italy
Sp k top nero extra (pigment) 600 Kgs 108830.45 Italy
Sparkle silver 7000-ar aluminum paste (14gh14642) (pigment) 20 Kgs 24875.9 USA
Special black 2611(pigment) 500 Kgs 102888.54 Italy
Texilac colorante bco x corros (m167341k005000)pigment 50 Kgs 31950.15 Italy
Titanium dioxide pigmental grade rutile crimea 10000 Kgs 1306680 Ukraine
Titanium dioxide rutile tioxide tr92 (pigments) 10000 Kgs 1746290 Malaysia
Titanium dioxide rutile tioxide tr92 (pigments) 5000 Kgs 749622 Malaysia
Titanium dioxide rutile tioxide tr92 (pigments) 10000 Kgs 1746290 Malaysia
Titanium dioxide rutile tioxide tr92 (pigments) 20000 Kgs 3250988 Malaysia
Titanium dioxide rutile tioxide tr92 (pigments) 20000 Kgs 3250988 Malaysia
Titanium dioxide rutile tioxide tr92 (pigments) 20000 Kgs 3876178 Mexico
Tufflake 4700 aluminum paste (14dh14328) (pigment) 40 Kgs 59669.55 USA
Ultramarine blue ep-25(inorganic pigments) 250 Kgs 58904.8 Romania
Ultramarine blue ep-25(inorganic pigments) 8000 Kgs 1897736 Romania
Ultramarine blue ep-25(inorganic pigments) 3000 Kgs 711650.93 Romania
Ultramarine violet v-5 (inorganic pigments) 5000 Kgs 1842953.19 Spain
Yellow oxide 920 ( pigment ) 2400 Kgs 157531.7 China
CATEGORY: PLASTIC
Ambicure compound le4423 (LLDPE) 22000 Kgs 2619626.9 Sweden
Arlene biaxially oriented polypropylene film 20707.2 Kgs 3263811 Malaysia
Arlene biaxially oriented polypropylene film 7416.36 Kgs 1298517.2 Malaysia
Arlene biaxially oriented polypropylene film 2680.02 Kgs 469239.91 Malaysia
Bd265mo bag polypropylene 5.5 Mts 558394.16 UAE
Bi-axially orientated polypropylene film gls20 360mm x 285mm 2996.35 Kgs 727361.7 Belgium
Bi-axially orientated polypropylene film gls20 360mm x 285mm 2996.35 Kgs 727361.7 Belgium
Bi-axially orientated polypropylene film glt20 119mm x 330mm 17785.75 Kgs 4317475.92 Belgium
Bi-axially orientated polypropylene film glt20 119mm x 330mm 17785.75 Kgs 4317475.92 Belgium
Biaxially oriented polyamide film 6138.75 Kgs 1514172.78 Thailand
Biaxially oriented polyamide film 7939.1 Kgs 957945.06 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 86`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Biaxially oriented polyamide film 8092.5 Kgs 976454.56 China
Borstar hc205tf polypropylene 16.5 Mts 1633819.94 UAE
Carbofol HDPE 406, high density polyetylen foil, 2652 Kgs 404540.2 Germany
Expanded polypropylene beads 1776 Kgs 589904.88 Korea
Expanded polypropylene beads 1776 Kgs 588478.84 Korea
Expanded polypropylene beads 1776 Kgs 588478.84 Korea
Expanded polypropylene beads 1776 Kgs 567644.32 Korea
Expanded polypropylene beads 3552 Kgs 1132544.19 Korea
Exceed 1018ha (metallocene LLDPE) 24750 Kgs 2791970.78 Singapore
Exceed 1018ka (metallocene LLDPE) 49500 Kgs 5583941.55 Singapore
Expanded polypropylene beads 1100 Kgs 365369.01 Singapore
Expanded polypropylene beads 550 Kgs 182684.51 Singapore
Expanded polypropylene beads 794.2 Kgs 271262.37 Singapore
Expanded polypropylene beads 1589.9 Kgs 541724.62 Singapore
Expanded polypropylene beads 1193.8 Kgs 407747.43 Singapore
polypropylene copolymers( 48 Mts 5234240 Singapore
Exxonmobil ap3aw - polypropylene copolymers 99000 Kgs 10888686 Singapore
Exxonmobil ap3aw - polypropylene copolymers 148500 Kgs 16333029 Singapore
Exxonmobil ap3aw - polypropylene copolymers 99000 Kgs 10888686 Singapore
Exxonmobil ap3aw - polypropylene copolymers 49500 Kgs 5382299 Singapore
Exxonmobil LLDPE- ll1002yb 33 Mts 3613038.66 Singapore
Exxonmobil LLDPEll 1002yb 16.5 Mts 1806519.33 Singapore
Exxonmobil LLDPEll 1002yb 16.5 Mts 1806519.33 Singapore
Exxonmobil LLDPEll1001kw 16.5 Mts 1778588.79 Singapore
Exxonmobil LLDPEll1001kw 33 Mts 3474452.52 Singapore
Exxonmobil LLDPEll1001kw 33 Mts 3666300 Singapore
Exxonmobil pp3155e3 ( polypropylene ) 24 Mts 2445743.28 Singapore
HDPE -5200b (high density poly ethylene ) 2000 Kgs 231034.7 Korea
HDPE black blow grade extruder 8620 Kgs 499895.68 Kuwait
HDPE grade borstar mb6561 5.5 Mts 568734.8 UAE
HDPE grade borstar mb6561 5.5 Mts 568734.8 UAE
HDPE granules 49500 Kgs 4556496 Malaysia
HDPE granules grade 6888 24750 Kgs 2481751.8 Qatar
HDPE granules grade 6888 24750 Kgs 2481751.8 Qatar
HDPE granules grade hta001hd 17000 Kgs 1721773.26 Saudi Arabia
HDPE granules grade hxm tr571 16000 Kgs 1681544.96 Qatar
HDPE granules hxm tr571 32000 Kgs 3385885.62 Qatar
HDPE granules titanzex hm5000 210000 Kgs 21662833.5 Malaysia
HDPE green blow grade extruder 1240 Kgs 73854.28 Kuwait
HDPE green recycled granules 24 Mts 1683916.95 Korea
HDPE hostalen crp 100 black 49.5 Mts 5075292.42 Qatar
HDPE innoplus hd5000s 180000 Kgs 19064366.1 Thailand
HDPE p6006n (granules) sabic 49.5 Mts 4932482 Saudi Arabia
HDPE p6006n (granules) sabic 49.5 Mts 4901459.81 Saudi Arabia
HDPE red blow grade extruder 4380 Kgs 260872.38 Kuwait
HDPE red recycled granules 23.98 Mts 1802679.65 Korea
HDPE reprocessed granules 32000 Kgs 2200669 Singapore
HDPE sabic bm1052 16500 Kgs 1706204 Saudi Arabia
HDPE yellow blow grade extruder 10720 Kgs 638482.18 Kuwait
Heucophos zpa (modified orthophosphates anti-corrosive pigment) 200 Kgs 64599.6 Germany
High density polyethylene (HDPE) - borstar he3366 16500 Kgs 1702080 UAE
High density polyethylene grade: b2555 33000 Kgs 3438467.12 Saudi Arabia
High density polyethylene marlex hxm tr-571 80000 Kgs 8425975.5 Qatar
High density polyethylene marlex hxm tr-571 48 Mts 4994350.77 Qatar
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 87`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
High density polyethylene marlex hxm tr-571 80000 Kgs 8594495.01 Qatar
High density polyethylene sabic f00952 16500 Kgs 1706204.36 Saudi Arabia
Hj 311 mo bag polypropylene( 16500 Kgs 1655659.42 UAE
Hj311mo bag polypropylene 16.5 Mts 1659671.52 UAE
LDPEhp0823j(low density polyehtylene) 24750 Kgs 2668733.1 Saudi Arabia
Linear low density polyethelene(LLDPE) lotrene q1018h 17.25 Mts 1805380.43 Qatar
Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) - le3362 49500 Kgs 4746350 UAE
Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) - le3362 16500 Kgs 1582116.77 UAE
Liner low density polyethylene(LLDPE) grade revolve 6329ung 17500 Kgs 2109873.59 Malaysia
Lithium hydroxide monohydrate 56.50% min 21 Mts 8567585 China
LLDPEenable 2005he 49.5 Mts 5552919.65 Singapore
LLDPEexceed 1018ha 24.75 Mts 2707854.19 Singapore
LLDPEexceed 1018ka (ethylene copolymers) 15.125 Mts 1706204.36 Singapore
LLDPEexceed 2018kb 30.25 Mts 3412408.73 Singapore
LLDPEgrade:borstar fb2230 11 Mts 1144363.33 UAE
LLDPEgranules grade f2111bs 74250 Kgs 7855209.77 Saudi Arabia
LLDPErecycled granules 50 Mts 3138061.92 Thailand
LLDPEreprocess granules 16 Mts 1014008.69 Thailand
LLDPEreprocessed granules 52 Mts 3361438.81 Malaysia
LLDPEreprocessed granules 81 Mts 5191826.32 Malaysia
LLDPEreprocessed plastic granules 81 Mts 5005083.52 Malaysia
LLDPEsabic 118w 8 Mts 869327.36 Saudi Arabia
LLDPEsabic 118w 24.75 Mts 2621350.34 Saudi Arabia
LLDPEsabic 118w (linear low density polyethylene) 24750 Kgs 2668733 Saudi Arabia
LLDPEsabic 118w (linear low density polyethylene) 49500 Kgs 5199080.04 Saudi Arabia
LLDPEsabic 118w (linear low density polyethylene) 49500 Kgs 5211678.78 Saudi Arabia
LLDPEsabic 218w 16.5 Mts 1747566.89 Saudi Arabia
LLDPEsabic 218w (linear low density polyethylene ) 16500 Kgs 1737226.26 Saudi Arabia
LLDPEsabic m500026 49.5 Mts 5397810.17 Saudi Arabia
LLDPEsabic m500026 49.5 Mts 5304744.47 Saudi Arabia
LLDPEsabic m500026 24.75 Mts 2645960.38 Saudi Arabia
LLDPEsabic m500026 (linear low density polyethylene) 49500 Kgs 5432639.51 Saudi Arabia
LLDPEsubstandard ll9999ss 216 Mts 21388188 Singapore
LLDPEsubstandard ll9999ss 24 Mts 2376465 Singapore
LLDPEsubstandard ll9999ss 24 Mts 2376465 Singapore
LLDPEsubstandard ll9999ss 24 Mts 2376465 Singapore
Low density polyethylene (ldpe) granules"lotrene" fb5026 16.5 Mts 1747567 Qatar
Low density polyethylene (ldpe) granules"lotrene"fb5026 16.5 Mts 1747566.89 Qatar
Low density polyethylene grade: d777c 17250 Kgs 1881055.06 Thailand
Low density polyethylene grade: d777c 17250 Kgs 1881055 Thailand
Low density polyethylene plastic reprocess granules(ldpe) - 16 Mts 1191460.21 Thailand
Lupolen 4261ag (HDPE) 96 Mts 12249325.3 Korea
P7-45fg-0790 bk711 polypropylene 4990.9 Kgs 830436.7 USA
P7-45fg-0790 bk711 polypropylene 4990.9 Kgs 830436.7 USA
Plain polypropylene film - 7.0 micron x 14 mm 7.6 Kgs 3972.31 Korea
Plain polypropylene film 10.0 micron x 10 mm 7 Kgs 3421.81 Korea
Plain polypropylene film 10.0 micron x 8 mm 7.2 Kgs 3519.58 Korea
Plain polypropylene film 15.0 micron x 8 mm 7.4 Kgs 3246.33 Korea
Plain polypropylene film 20.0 micron x 8 mm 6.9 Kgs 2940.5 Korea
Plain polypropylene film 25.0 micron x 8 mm 6.3 Kgs 2684.8 Korea
Plain polypropylene film 30.0 micron x 30 mm 391.4 Kgs 166798.79 Korea
Plastic reprocessed granules (LLDPE) 33 Mts 2090875.89 Thailand
Plastic reprocessed granules (LLDPE) 33 Mts 2090875.89 Thailand
Plastic reprocessed granules [ LLDPE] 25 Mts 1538175.71 Thailand
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 88`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Plastic reprocessed granules [ LLDPE] 25 Mts 1538175.71 Thailand
Polypropylene bi870 85000 Kgs 10203100.8 Korea
Polypropylene bi870 51000 Kgs 6121860.48 Korea
Polypropylene - ji350 5000 Nos 795915.35 Korea
Polypropylene - pp cp390na 49500 Kgs 5013399 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene - pp cp55n 49500 Kgs 4966978 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene (aw564natural) 100 Kgs 16316.97 Thailand
Polypropylene (aw564natural) 75 Kgs 12289.89 Thailand
Polypropylene (trek-2-t (b-01)) 100 Kgs 25367.79 Thailand
Polypropylene (trek-2-t (b-01)) 100 Kgs 25475.93 Thailand
Polypropylene (trek-2-t (gy-138)) 75 Kgs 15679.59 Thailand
Polypropylene (trek-2-t (gy-138)) 75 Kgs 15746.43 Thailand
Polypropylene (trek-2-t (iv-69)) 25 Kgs 5226.53 Thailand
Polypropylene 1102k 49.5 Mts 4936204 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene 1102k 49.5 Mts 4936204.33 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene 1102k 49.5 Mts 4936204 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene 1102k 49.5 Mts 4936204.33 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene adstif ea5074 17 Mts 1864447.38 Korea
Polypropylene adstif ea5076 6000 Kgs 672017.64 Korea
Polypropylene adstif ea5076 10000 Kgs 1120029.4 Korea
Polypropylene adstif ea5076 16000 Kgs 1792047.04 Korea
Polypropylene adstif ea5076 49000 Kgs 5422272.87 Korea
Polypropylene adx-5028c 20 talc pp 20000 Kgs 3476056.4 China
Polypropylene bmu140h30602 18.75 Mts 2243212.21 USA
Polypropylene bmu140h30602 18.75 Mts 2237789 USA
Polypropylene clyrell ec340r 2000 Kgs 258828.66 Korea
Polypropylene copolymer 18837 Kgs 2168638.36 Korea
Polypropylene copolymer 38497 Kgs 4432025.85 Korea
Polypropylene copolymer 27666 Kgs 3185090.45 Korea
Polypropylene copolymer 17000 Kgs 1957257.33 Korea
Polypropylene copolymer 4980 Kgs 576587.65 Korea
Polypropylene copolymer 1538 Kgs 178070.64 Korea
Polypropylene copolymer 2585 Kgs 299292.99 Korea
Polypropylene copolymer 5440 Kgs 629846.75 Korea
Polypropylene copolymer 3182 Kgs 368414.04 Korea
Polypropylene copolymer 1972 Kgs 228319.45 Korea
Polypropylene copolymer 2634 Kgs 304966.24 Korea
Polypropylene copolymer 11669 Kgs 1351044.44 Korea
Polypropylene copolymer 17000 Kgs 1811177.45 Korea
Polypropylene copolymer 31890 Kgs 3409279.86 Korea
Polypropylene copolymer 2110 Kgs 225574.8 Korea
Polypropylene copolymer 35764 Kgs 3823439.47 Korea
Polypropylene copolymer 32236 Kgs 3446269.85 Korea
Polypropylene copolymer 34000 Kgs 3581713.51 Korea
Polypropylene copolymer 15000 Kgs 1390735.15 Korea
Polypropylene copolymer 51000 Kgs 5470877 Thailand
Polypropylene exxtral bmv21210000 24 Mts 2820173 Singapore
Polypropylene exxtral bmv212w30602 zct mid grey 22.894 Mts 2819339.61 Singapore
Polypropylene exxtral bmv212w30602 zct mid grey 1.9805 Mts 243893.69 Singapore
Polypropylene exxtral bmv212w30602 zct mid grey 21.2361 Mts 2615173.31 Singapore
Polypropylene exxtral bmv212w30602 zct mid grey 1.8894 Mts 232674.95 Singapore
Polypropylene exxtral bmv212w30602 zct mid grey 48 Mts 5896792.08 Singapore
Polypropylene exxtral cmv208 10601 12 Mts 1224372 Singapore
Polypropylene exxtral cmv208 30601 12 Mts 1224372.1 Singapore
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 89`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Polypropylene grade aw191 16000 Kgs 1730709 Singapore
Polypropylene grade aw191 16000 Kgs 1730709 Singapore
Polypropylene grade aw191 30000 Kgs 3060930.24 Singapore
Polypropylene grade aw191 16500 Kgs 1676291 UAE
Polypropylene grade aw191 99000 Kgs 9935693 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene grade: sb9230 10000 Kgs 1102819 Korea
Polypropylene granuales grade 51750 Kgs 5564816.19 Korea
Polypropylene granuels 11676 Kgs 1368697.21 Korea
Polypropylene granuels 6324 Kgs 741319.04 Korea
Polypropylene granules be961mo 16500 Kgs 1664841.83 UAE
polypropylene granules 198000 Kgs 19681532.7 Kuwait
Polypropylene hj 311 mo 16500 Kgs 1659671.52 UAE
Polypropylene moplen hp456j 2000 Kgs 199274.5 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene moplen hp500n 1.08 Mts 108633.04 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene moplen hp500n 7.46 Mts 750372.7 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene moplen hp500n 7.46 Mts 750372.7 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene moplen hp500n 4000 Kgs 398549.03 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene moplen hp500n 10 Mts 997178.05 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene moplen hp500n 6 Mts 598306.8 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene popelen - eh-314a 6000 Kgs 1727399.97 Korea
Polypropylene popelen - j-320 4000 Kgs 683707.78 Korea
Polypropylene pp 520l 24.75 Mts 2512773.7 Saudi Arabia
Polypropylene strip 192 Kgs 120051.21 China
Polypropylene strip 160 Kgs 193669.75 China
Polypropylene strip 160 Kgs 152607.48 China
Polypropylene titan pro sm 598 16500 Kgs 1867129.94 Malaysia
Polypropylene 2000 Kgs 242586.34 Korea
Polypropylene 1000 Kgs 121542.81 Korea
Polypropylene 2000 Kgs 175689.5 Korea
Polypropylene 6000 Kgs 586456.5 Korea
Polypropylene 2000 Kgs 242586.34 Korea
Polypropylene 1000 Kgs 121542.81 Korea
Polypropylene 2000 Kgs 246940.38 Korea
Polypropylene 2000 Kgs 246437.11 Korea
Polypropylene 10000 Kgs 1231624.3 Korea
Polypropylene 4500 Kgs 334121.13 Korea
Polypropylene 34000 Kgs 2722609.45 Korea
Reprocessed HDPE granules 28000 Kgs 1698269 Malaysia
Reprocessed HDPE granules 12 Mts 796742.14 Korea
Reprocessed LLDPEgranules 31 Mts 1991355 Singapore
Reprocessed LLDPEgranules 34 Mts 2153693.7 Malaysia
Reprocessed LLDPEplastic granules 26 Mts 1660946 Taiwan
Reprocessed LLDPEplastic granules 54 Mts 3360678.3 Malaysia
Reprocessed LLDPEplastic granules 27 Mts 1662977.83 Malaysia
Rj 766 mo bag polypropylene 8250 Kgs 866513.3 UAE
CATEGORY: RESIN
ABS resin- gp toyolac 100x01 b1 black 18000 Kgs 2673523.53 Malaysia
ABS resingp-toyolac 100-x01 b1 black 4000 Kgs 587849.29 Malaysia
ABS resingp-toyolac 100-x01 b1 black 8000 Kgs 1175698.58 Malaysia
ABS resingp-toyolac 100-x01 b1 black 8000 Kgs 1175699 Malaysia
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 90`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
ABS resinmp-0160r/k2007 (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) 1000 Kgs 139238.6 Korea
ABS resintoyolac 440y x13 bo ( 2000 Kgs 504249.5 Japan
ABS resintoyolac 440y x13 bo ( 500 Kgs 126062.38 Japan
Acrylic resin 656 Kgs 337050.07 Taiwan
Acrylic resin 3060 Kgs 945107.34 Italy
Acrylic resin 200 Kgs 59998.44 Japan
Acrylic resin 1600 Kgs 479987.55 Japan
D10751857 - zytel (r) 101l nc010 nylon resin (nylon chips) 13000 Kgs 2378972 USA
D10751857 - zytel (r) 101l nc010 nylon resin [nylon chips] 12000 Kgs 2195974 USA
D10786445 - zytel (r) 45hsb nc010 nylon resin 6000 Kgs 1372484 USA
D10786558 - zytel (r) 101f nc010 nylon resin [nylon chips] 2000 Kgs 306343.1 USA
D10792224 - zytel (r) 73g30l nc010 nylon resin 2000 Kgs 265080.56 Thailand
D10792665 - zytel (r) efe7374 bk416 nylon resin 2000 Kgs 416132.12 China
D10792853 - zytel (r) 70g25hslr bk099 nylon resin 2000 Kgs 381365.9 Korea
D10792853 - zytel (r) 70g25hslr bk099 nylon resin 1000 Kgs 190682.95 Korea
D10793004 - zytel (r) 70g30hsl nc010 nylon resin 3000 Kgs 555168.72 China
D10793250 - zytel (r) 70g33l bk031 nylon resin 3000 Kgs 517031.6 Korea
D10796642 - zytel (r) fr50 nc010 nylon resin 2000 Kgs 546309 China
D10796642 - zytel (r) fr50 nc010 nylon resin 6000 Kgs 1683922.5 China
D10796642 - zytel (r) fr50 nc010 nylon resin 4000 Kgs 1113525 China
D10796642 - zytel (r) fr50 nc010 nylon resin 4000 Kgs 1113525 China
D10810516 - zytel (r) 70g33l nc010 nylon resin 3000 Kgs 512030.61 China
D10866527 -zytel (r) htn53g50hslr nc010 nylon resin 3125 Kgs 1370917.19 China
D10906520 - zytel (r) 103hsl nc010 nylon resin [nylon chips] 7000 Kgs 1478397.1 USA
D10919887 - zytel (r) mt409ahs bk010 nylon resin 1000 Kgs 270707.3 China
D10939871 - zytel (r) wrf403 nc010 nylon resin 2000 Kgs 1336656.22 Japan
D11077430 - zytel (r) 3189hsl bkb010 nylon resin 10000 Kgs 2882843 Korea
D11077430 - zytel (r) 3189hsl bkb010 nylon resin 10000 Kgs 2882843 Korea
D11079380 - zytel (r) 70g43l bk031 nylon resin 1000 Kgs 188807.38 Korea
D11088712 - zytel (r) fr50 bk153j nylon resin 3000 Kgs 874253.5 China
D11088712 - zytel (r) fr50 bk153j nylon resin 2000 Kgs 582835.65 China
D11091387 - zytel (r) st801aw nc010 nylon resin 500 Kgs 126281.06 USA
D11091387 - zytel (r) st801aw nc010 nylon resin 1000 Kgs 323848.42 China
D11354641 - zytel (r) 135f nc010 nylon resin 1000 Kgs 217466.6 USA
D11477801 - zytel (r) 70g43hsla bk099 nylon resin 1000 Kgs 262262.66 Belgium
D12544022 - zytel (r) htnfr52g30nh nc010 nylon resin 3000 Kgs 1043464 China
D12544022 - zytel (r) htnfr52g30nh nc010 nylon resin 1000 Kgs 347821.28 China
D14284349 - 612 nylon resin 151 nc010w - 518 - nylon 612 resin 8079 Kgs 5276287.93 China
D14284349 - 612 nylon resin 151 nc010w - 518 - nylon 612 resin 8079 Kgs 5276287.93 China
D14568553 - 610 resin-low viscosity 0603 dxr - nylon 610 resin 12757 Kgs 3798743.94 China
D14568553 - 610 resin-low viscosity 0603 dxr - nylon 610 resin 12757 Kgs 3798743.94 China
Dianal hr-554 (190kgs x5drums) (acrylic resins) 950 Kgs 273728.08 Japan
Dow c702-20 c702-20 polypropylene resin 5371 Kgs 773323.33 USA
Dow c702-20 c702-20 polypropylene resin 13000 Kgs 1871756.34 USA
HDPE kt 10000 ue polyethylene resin {high density polyethylene} 24750 Kgs 2450729.9 Belgium
HDPE kt 10000 ue polyethylene resin {high density polyethylene} 24750 Kgs 2450729.9 Belgium
HDPE kt 10000 ue polyethylene resin {high density polyethylene} 24750 Kgs 2450729.9 Belgium
HDPE kt 10000 ue polyethylene resin {high density polyethylene} 24750 Kgs 2450730 Belgium
HDPE kt 10000 ue polyethylene resin {high density polyethylene} 24750 Kgs 2450729.9 Belgium
HDPE kt 10000 ue polyethylene resin {high density polyethylene} 24750 Kgs 2450729.9 Belgium
HDPE kt 10000 ue polyethylene resin {high density polyethylene} 24750 Kgs 2450729.9 Belgium
HDPE kt 10000 ue polyethylene resin {high density polyethylene} 24750 Kgs 2450730 Belgium
High density polyethylene hb111r (raw material for resin ) 39900 Kgs 5182922.9 Japan
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 91`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
High density polyethylene hb111r (raw material for resin ) 53200 Kgs 6910563.86 Japan
High density polyethylene hb111r (raw material for resin ) 11200 Kgs 1454855.55 Japan
High density polyethylene hb111r (raw material for resin ) 37800 Kgs 4910137.48 Japan
High density polyethylene hb111r (raw material for resin ) 36.5 Mts 3842955 Thailand
High density polyethylene resin, unithene lh901 16000 Kgs 1734719 Taiwan
Hitaloid 2467x-3(180kgs x 11drums) ( acrylic resins) 1980 Kgs 434336.56 Japan
Hitaloid 2467x-3(180kgs x 11drums) ( acrylic resins) 1980 Kgs 434336.56 Japan
Infino polycarbonate resin hp-1000x/k21315 7308 Kgs 1396887.84 Korea
Infino polycarbonate resin hp-1000x/k21315 5692 Kgs 1087997.48 Korea
Infino polycarbonate resin sc-1220r 17000 Kgs 2678313.96 Korea
Infino polycarbonate resin sc-1220r 17000 Kgs 2626207.3 Korea
Infino polycarbonate resin sc-1220r 17000 Kgs 2626207 Korea
Infino polycarbonate resin sc-1220r 17000 Kgs 2626207.3 Korea
Ion exchange resin - mb400 (sugar decolorisation) 1000 Ltr 343021.3 USA
Liner low density polyethylene adtex ft71a (raw materialsfor resin) 3900 Kgs 945918.16 Japan
Liner low density polyethylene adtex ft71a (raw materialsfor resin) 2800 Kgs 679120.73 Japan
Liner low density polyethylene adtex ft71a (raw materialsfor resin) 2050 Kgs 497213.39 Japan
Liner low density polyethylene adtex ft71a (raw materialsfor resin) 2700 Kgs 654866.42 Japan
Liner low density polyethylene adtex ft71a (raw materialsfor resin) 2700 Kgs 654866.42 Japan
Marlex high density polyethylene resin hhm 5502bn 48 Mts 4693929 UAE
Marlex high density polyethylene resin hhm tr 144 c07 48 Mts 4622550.83 Saudi Arabia
Marlex high density polyethylene resin hhm tr-144 96 Mts 9387855 UAE
Marlex high density polyethylene resin hhm tr-144 16 Mts 1604564 Saudi Arabia
Marlex high density polyethylene resin hhm tr-144 34.1674 Mts 3341235.41 Saudi Arabia
Marlex high density polyethylene resin hhm tr-144 45.8326 Mts 4481977 Saudi Arabia
Marlex high density polyethylene resin hhm tr-144 96 Mts 9387855.06 Saudi Arabia
Marlex high density polyethylene resin hhm tr-144 112 Mts 10952498 Saudi Arabia
Marlex high density polyethylene resin hhm tr-144 96 Mts 9387855 Saudi Arabia
Marlex high density polyethylene resin hhm tr-144 16 Mts 1604564 Saudi Arabia
Marlex high density polyethylene resin hhm tr-144 c07 48 Mts 4622550.83 Saudi Arabia
Nylon resin master batch m040-b2 1000 Kgs 1908316.73 Japan
Pa6 compound - 1011bk [nylon resin] 3000 Kgs 432426.45 Korea
Pa6 compound - kng1030nc100co [nylon resin] 10000 Kgs 1629433 Korea
Pa6 compound - kng1030rbk [nylon resin] 3000 Kgs 413625.3 Korea
Pa6 compound - knp1000nc [nylon resin] 1000 Kgs 181744.45 Korea
Pc 1201 15 w0993t (polycarbonate resin) 20000 Kgs 3809907.86 Korea
Pet resin polyester chips (pet jade cz 302 ) 88 Mts 7537290.64 China
Phenolic resin 347(raw materials for brake lining) 500 Kgs 459335.21 Japan
Phenolic resion bakelite pf9114rp(raw materials for brakc linging) 1000 Kgs 264306.9 Germany
Polyacetal resin iupital f20-03 natural 17000 Kgs 1424183 Thailand
Polyamide - pa resin amilan utn316l01 g1 25 Kgs 8781 Japan
Polycarbonate - red orange; (7025l-1 clr09 / p/n:106755) (resin) 303 Kgs 136501.32 Japan
Polycarbonate - red orange; (7025l-1 clr09 / p/n:106755) (resin) 303 Kgs 136501.32 Japan
Polycarbonate resin infino sc-1220r (coo/no.060-14-00076) 17000 Kgs 2642188.28 Korea
Polycarbonate resin infino sc-1220r (coo/no.062-14-00345) 17000 Kgs 2678313.96 Korea
Polycarbonate resin 32000 Kgs 5053749.12 Thailand
Polycarbonate resin 16000 Kgs 2526874.56 Thailand
Polycarbonate resin 16000 Kgs 2441642.68 Thailand
Polycarbonate resin 32000 Kgs 5053749.12 Thailand
Polycarbonate resin 16000 Kgs 2526875 Thailand
Polycarbonate resin 16000 Kgs 2526874.56 Thailand
Polycarbonate resin iupilon s3000ur 5355 16000 Kgs 2404891 Thailand
Polycarbonate resin sc 1100r 16000 Kgs 2510763.04 Korea
Polycarbonate resin sc 1220r 64000 Kgs 10043052.2 Korea
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 92`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Polycarbonate resin xantar c cf407 20316 125 Kgs 235014.38 Netherlands
Polycarbonate resin xantar fc 23ur 22006 11125 Kgs 3886941.92 Netherlands
Polyetherimide unfilled other thermoplastic resins - 3000 Kgs 2197854.44 Spain
Polypropylene resin api-cg318 bk002 1000 Kgs 130966.41 China
Polypropylene resin black 15500 Kgs 1082061.05 Thailand
Polypropylene resin black 62000 Kgs 4324617 Thailand
Polypropylene resin black 31000 Kgs 2158202.04 Thailand
Polypropylene resin black 1918 Kgs 132042.82 Thailand
Polypropylene resin black 44582 Kgs 3069203.85 Thailand
Polypropylene resin black 62000 Kgs 4348565 Thailand
Polypropylene resin black 14480 Kgs 1183203.3 Thailand
Polypropylene resin black 1020 Kgs 83347.19 Thailand
Polypropylene resin 12 Mts 1398805.56 Korea
Polypropylene resin 2 Mts 233134.26 Korea
Polypropylene resin 1 Mts 127221.12 Korea
Polypropylene resin 2 Mts 254442.23 Korea
Polypropylene resin 3 Mts 349701.39 Korea
Polypropylene resin 5 Mts 582835.65 Korea
Polypropylene resin 9 Mts 1046568.06 Korea
Polypropylene resin 4 Mts 465141.36 Korea
Polypropylene resin 7 Mts 888394.99 Korea
Polypropylene resin 39 Mts 5572660.86 Korea
Polypropylene resin gray (h200t) 15500 Kgs 1371626.69 Thailand
Polypropylene resin grey (h200t) 15500 Kgs 1352639.44 Thailand
Polypropylene resin homopolymer 17000 Kgs 1764286 Thailand
Polyvinyl chloride resin suspension grade: 87500 Kgs 5891165.88 Korea
Pp resin prime polypro j705ug natural 25 Kgs 4274.35 Japan
for manufacture of plastic airvent) 12000 Kgs 1301492.12 Korea
Resin polypropylene 2000 Kgs 295794.85 Korea
Resin polypropylene field 2000 Kgs 262805.56 Korea
,nc0039,hb,pmma) (0103-005043) (poly methyl methacrylate ) 3000 Kgs 558391.4 Korea
Sukorez su-400, (hydrocarbon resin) 4.2 Mts 774271.05 Korea
Sunmide# 554 25 x 20kg (polymide resin primary forms 500 Kgs 131289.9 Singapore
U-van 20n-60 (200kgs x 8drums)(amino resins) 1600 Kgs 290269.15 Japan
Zytel (r) 101f nc010 25 kg bag nylon resin 12000 Kgs 2281520 Singapore
Zytel (r) 101f nc010 25 kg bag nylon resin 12000 Kgs 2290712 USA
Zytel (r) 101f nc010 25 kg bag nylon resin 12000 Kgs 2281520 USA
Zytel(r) e51 hsb nc010 25 kg bag nylon resin 18000 Kgs 4340638.62 USA
CATEGORY: WAX
Ac-629a-le 718(polyalkylenes waxes) 25 Kgs 6062.12 Korea
Argowax 4004 (wax emulsion) 120 Kgs 22244.67 Italy
Argowax 4094 (wax emulsion) 300 Kgs 58577.63 Italy
Argowax pl 637 (wax for pull up) 120 Kgs 48246.22 Italy
Carnapol 10 (wax) 2240 Kgs 616187.26 USA
Fully refined paraffin wax 58/60 5000 Kgs 459143.48 China
Fully refined paraffin wax m.p 20500 Kgs 1832744.49 China
Fully refined paraffin wax mp 15760 Kgs 1407454.09 China
Fully refined paraffin wax mp 5740 Kgs 512613.35 China
Fumed silica xysil200 3589.18 Kgs 875128.58 China
Nandini Chemical Journal, February 2015 Page 93`
NAME OF THE CHEMICAL
QTY
UNIT
VALUE IN
RS.
COUNTRY
CHEMICALS IMPORTED
Fyl wax 115 (pull up wax) 300 Kgs 96354.61 Italy
Fyl wax 12 (pull up wax) 300 Kgs 35346.16 Italy
Fyl wax 150 (wax emulsion) 500 Kgs 61734.74 Italy
Fyl wax 707 (pull up wax) 300 Kgs 105796.39 Italy
Girbawax 500 4411/16 nero ( wax for pull up) 400 Kgs 138830.18 Italy
Girbawax 500 4411/73 m.sc ( wax for pull up) 80 Kgs 29931.89 Italy
Microcrystalline wax - multiwax w-445 15240.96 Kgs 2130003.64 USA
Microcrystalline wax - multiwax w-445 15240.96 Kgs 2130004 USA
Microcrystalline wax blend redezon 503 2500 Kgs 338855 Spain
Microcrystalline wax blend redezon 503 2500 Kgs 338855 Spain
Microcrystalline wax blend redezon 503 2500 Kgs 343576.75 Spain
Microcrystalline wax blend redezon 503 2500 Kgs 338855 Spain
Microcrystalline wax blend redezon 503 2500 Kgs 338855 Spain
Microcrystalline wax blend redezon 503 2500 Kgs 338855 Spain
Microcrystalline wax blend redezon 503 2500 Kgs 338855 Spain
Microcrystalline wax blend redezon 503 2500 Kgs 338855 Spain
Microcrystalline wax blend redezon 503 2500 Kgs 338855 Spain
Microcrystalline wax blend redezon 503 2500 Kgs 338855 Spain
Microcrystalline wax blend redezon 503 850 Kgs 115210.7 Spain
Microcrystalline wax blend redezon 503 2500 Kgs 343576.8 Spain
Microwax sr 190 (iso tank cntr) 36.59 Mts 2779397.81 Thailand
Okerin 2837/h - rubber anti ozonant (m.c.wax) 2500 Kgs 312342.5 China
Paraffin wax alex wax 600 20 Mts 1831553.51 Egypt
Polyethylene compound grade he6062 (HDPE) 33 Mts 3464112 UAE
Polyethylene wax grade:a-c 6a 19000 Kgs 3214996.65 USA
Redezon c-251 saco 25 (mc wax) 2500 Kgs 300348.75 Spain
Redezon c-251 saco 25 (mc wax) 2500 Kgs 300348.8 Spain
Redezon c-251 saco 25 (mc wax) 2500 Kgs 300348.75 Spain
Redezon c-251 saco 25 (mc wax) 2500 Kgs 300348.75 Spain
Redezon c-251 saco 25 (mc wax) 2500 Kgs 300348.75 Spain
Redezon c-251 saco 25 (mc wax) 2500 Kgs 300348.75 Spain
Redezon c-251 saco 25 (mc wax) 2500 Kgs 300348.8 Spain
Redezon c-251 saco 25 (mc wax) 875 Kgs 105122.06 Spain
Roda wax kcf 638 (pull up wax) 180 Kgs 81036.28 Italy
Roda wax kcf 699 (pull up wax) 120 Kgs 32454.83 Italy
Sarwax 8110 (pull up wax) 100 Kgs 11969.38 Turkey
Sarwax 8160 (pull up wax) 750 Kgs 188148.82 Turkey
Sarwax 885 (pull up wax) 200 Kgs 42630.67 Turkey
Sarwax ct 8825 (pull up wax) 90 Kgs 11510.28 Turkey
Sarwax ct 896 (pull up wax) 1200 Kgs 208562.35 Turkey
Sasolwax s 683 (pastilles) (wax) 1120 Kgs 161048.95 Germany
Slack wax grade dao 20 Mts 1334881.65 Indonesia
Slack wax grade lmo 19 Mts 1268137.57 Indonesia
Varazon 5998 (pastilles) (wax) 1120 Kgs 150545.75 Germany
Yellow beeswax nf 250 Kgs 194115.66 USA
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