voice & narration

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Voice & Narration

Directions (1-20) In the following question, a sentence

has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of

four alternatives suggested, select the one, which

best expresses the same sentence in

Passive/Active Voice.

1. Do not idle away your time.

(A) Your time should not be idled away.

(B) Let your time be not idled away.

(C) Let your time not be idled away.

(D) Your time not be idled away.

2. It is possible to do this.

(A) It is possible to have done this

(B) This is possible to be done.

(C) It is possible to be done.

(D) It can be done.

3. I had completed the assignment.

(A) I had been completed the assignment.

(B) The assignment had completed by me.

(C) The assignment was been completed by me

(D) The assignment had been completed by me

4. He mailed his application for a new job.

(A) The application for a new job were mailed by

him.

(B) He mailed the application for a new job.

(C) The application for a new job was mailed by

him.

(D) None

5. He had kept up his training regimen for a month.

(A) His training regimen had been kept up for a

month.

(B) He had been kept up his training regimen for a

month.

(C) He had keep up his training regimen for a

month.

(D) His training regimen had kept up for a month.

6. This is being taught by her.

(A) She is teaching this.

(B) This will be taught by her.

(C) She can teach this.

(D) She has to teach this.

7. I bought a new dress last month.

(A) Last month a new dress was bought by I.

(B) Last month a new dress was bought by me.

(C) Last month a new dress is bought by me.

(D) Last month a new dress had been bought by

me.

8. Sita learns her lessons daily

(A) Her lessons is learnt daily by Sita

(B) Her lessons are learnt daily by Sita

(C) Her lessons was learnt daily by Sita

(D) Her lessons were learnt daily by Sita

9. The government has not approved the new drug for

sale.

(A) The government approval for the sale by the

new drug has not been given.

(B) The new drug has not been approved for sale by

the government.

(C) For the sale of the new drug we have not been

given the approval.

(D) The new drug was not approved by the

government.

10. They are not huge magnitude events.”

(A) They is being not huge magnitude events

(B) Magnitude events are not being huge.

(C) Are not huge magnitude events

(D) Magnitude event not being huge.

11. Samsung starts the event talking about the Galaxy

Fold.

(A) Samsung starts the event talking about the

Galaxy Fold.

(B) The Galaxy fold talking about the event is being

started by Samsung



(C) The Galaxy fold talking about the event is start

by Samsung

(D) Samsung starts the event talking about the

Galaxy Fold.

12. They have published all the details of the invention.

(A) All the details of the invention have been

published by them.

(B) The publication of the details of invention was

done by them.

(C) All the details have been invented by the

publishers.

(D) All the inventions have been detailed by them.

13. When Ram arrived home, police arrested him.

(A) When Ram arrived home, he had been arrested

by police.

(B) When Ram arrived home, he is arrested by

police.

(C) When Ram arrived home, he was arrested by

police.

(D) When Ram arrived home, he was being arrested

by police.

14. The traitors should be shot dead.

(A) They should have shot the traitors dead.

(B) They shot the traitors dead.

(C) They should shoot the traitors dead.

(D) They shall shoot the traitors dead.

15. The news surprised us.

(A) We had been surprised at the news.

(B) We had being surprised by the news.

(C) We were surprised at the news.

(D) We had surprised by the news.

16. I have to deposit some money.

(A) Some money has to be deposited by me.

(B) Some money have to be deposited by me.

(C) Some money has to deposit by me.

(D) Some money has to be deposit by me.

17. I have read the newspaper.

(A) Have i read the newspaper.

(B) I had been read the newspaper.

(C) The newspaper has read by me.

(D) The newspaper has been read by me.

18. He does not light the candle.

(A) The candle is not lighting by him.

(B) He is not light the candle.

(C) He do not light the candle.

(D) The candle is not lighted by him.

19. They have been performing a drama at the stage.

(A) A drama has been performing by them at the

stage.

(B) They have been performing a drama.

(C) A drama has been performed at the stage.

(D) None of the above.

20. Tell the servant to prepare tea.

(A) You are asked to tell the servant to prepare tea.

(B) You are said to tell the servant to prepare tea.

(C) You are ordered to tell the servant to prepare

tea.

(D) You are advised to tell the servant to prepare

tea.






21. He has a gut feeling that his brother may be keeping

a secret.

(A) He has a gut feeling that maybe his brother kept

a secret.

(B) A gut feeling is had that a secret is kept by his

brother.

(C) He had a gut feeling that a secret was kept by

his brother.

(D) He has a gut feeling that a secret may be being

kept by his brother.

22. She has preserved all the old letters of her dead

lover.

(A) All the old letters of her dead lover have been

preserved by her.

(B) All the old letters have been preserved.

(C) All the old letters of her dead lover has been

preserved by her.

(D) The letters of her old lover have been preserved.

23. Who gave you permission to enter?

(A) By whom were you given permission to enter?

(B) By whom was you given permission to enter?

(C) By whom you were given permission to enter?

(D) By whom given you permission to enter?

24. The Principal has granted him a scholarship.

(A) A scholarship has granted to him by the

Principal.

(B) He has been granted a scholarship by the

Principal.

(C) He has granted a scholarship by the Principal.'

(D) A scholarship was granted to him by the

Principal.

25. I would advise you not to get on the wrong side of

your boss.

(A) It would be advised by me not to get on the

wrong side of your boss.

(B) It would be my advice not to get on the wrong

side of your boss.



(C) You would be advised by me not to get on the


(D) You would be advised by me to not get on the


26. It is possible to do this.

(A) It is possible to have done this

(B) This is possible to be done.

(C) It is possible to be done.

(D) It can be done.

27. He was disgusted with the flattery of his assistant.

(A) The flattery of his assistant disgusted him.

(B) His assistant's flattery had disgusted him.

(C) He was disgusted with his assistant for his

flattery.

(D) The flattery of his assistant will disgust.

28. Many children have been kidnapped by the

militants.

(A) The militants have kidnapped many children.

(B) The militants are kidnapping many children.

(C) The militants kidnapped many children.

(D) The militants had kidnapped many children.

29. I bought a new dress last month.

(A) Last month a new dress was bought by I.

(B) Last month a new dress was bought by me.

(C) Last month a new dress is bought by me.

(D) Last month a new dress had been bought by me.

30. Sameer could be doing anything else but sleep.

(A) Anything else but sleep could be done by

Sameer.

(B) Sameer could do anything else but sleep.

(C) Anything else but sleep could have been done

by Sameer.

(D) None of the option is correct.






31. What one must do one must do properly.

(A) What must be done must be done properly.

(B) It must be done properly what one must do.

(C) It must be done what one must do properly.

(D) One must do properly what has to be done.

32. Look at the poll results-do they inspire hope?

(A) Let the poll results be looked-is hope inspired by

them?

(B) Let the poll results be looked at-has hope been

inspired by them?

(C) Let the poll results be looked at-is hope being

inspired by them?

(D) Let the poll results be looked at-is hope inspired

by them?

33. It is your duty to make tea at eleven O'clock.

(A) You are asked to make tea at eleven O'clock.

(B) You are required to make tea at eleven O'clock.

(C) You are supposed to make tea at eleven O'clock.

(D) Tea is to be made by you at eleven O'clock.

34. He was congratulated by his teacher on his brilliant

success in the recent examination.

(A) His teacher congratulated him on his brilliant

success in the recent examination.

(B) His teacher congratulated him for his success in

the examination.

(C) His teacher congratulated him on his success.

(D) His teacher congratulated him.

35. People speak English all over the world.

(A) English is spoken all over the world.

(B) English was spoken all over the world.

(C) English was spoken by people.

(D) English is spoken by people.






36. You are disturbing me.

(A) I am being disturbed by you.

(B) I have been disturbed by you.

(C) I had been disturbed by you.

(D) I am disturbed by you.

37. Jemmy always plays the piano.

(A) The piano is always played by Jessica

(B) The piano are always played by Jessica

(C) The piano always played by Jessica

(D) The piano had always played by Jessica

38. The poor must be looked after by society:

(A) Society must have looked after the poor.

(B) Society must look after the poor.

(C) Society must be looked after the poor.

(D) Society must looked after the poor.

39. Many factors within our nation affect the economy.

(A) The economy was affected by many factors

within our nation.

(B) The economy has affected by many factors

within our nation.

(C) The economy is being affected by many factors

within our nation.

(D) The economy is affected by many factors within

our nation.

40. The child upset the salt over everything.

(A) The child is upset about the salt over everything.



(B) The salt is upset over everything by the child.

(C) The salt is upsetted by the child over everything.

(D) The salt was upset over everything by the child.

41. The youngsters lined the cafe.

(A) The cafe is lined by the youngsters.

(B) The cafe was lined by the youngsters.

(C) The cafe lined by the youngsters.

(D) The cafe is lined.

42. The travel agent is making all the reservations.

(A) All the reservations is made by the travel agent.

(B) All the reserving will be made by the travel

agent.

(C) All the reservations are being made by the travel

agent.

(D) All the reserving is made by the travel agent.

43. I remember my father taking me to the theatre.

(A) I remember my father took me to the theatre.

(B) I remember taken to the theatre by my father.

(C) I remember being taken to the theatre by my

father.

(D) I remember my father taken me to the theatre.

44. One finds mosquitoes everywhere.

(A) One finds mosquitoes are being everywhere.

(B) One finds mosquitoes are everywhere.

(C) Mosquitoes are founded everywhere.

(D) Mosquitoes are found everywhere.

45. She has been writing a letter.

(A) She had writing a letter.

(B) She had been writing a letter.

(C) She have been writing a letter.

(D) None






46. Many types of fish were being sold by them at the

market.

(A) They have sold many types of fish at the market.

(B) They are selling many types of fish at the

market.

(C) They were selling many types of fish at the

market.

(D) They sell many types of fish at the market.

47. Suresh was nominated by my friend for the post.

(A) My friend nominated Suresh for the post.

(B) My friend has nominated Suresh for the post.

(C) My friend nominates Suresh for the post.

(D) My friend is nominating Suresh for the post.

48. We have cycled more than ten kilometers.

(A) More than ten kilometers have been cycled by

us.

(B) We have been cycling for more than ten

kilometers.

(C) More than ten kilometers had been cycled by us.

(D) More than ten kilometers have been cycle by

us.

49. Many types of fish were being sold by them at the

market.

(A) They have sold many types of fish at the market.

(B) They are selling many types of fish at the

market.

(C) They were selling many types of fish at the

market.

(D) They sell many types of fish at the market.

50. He was disgusted with the flattery of his assistant.

(A) The flattery of his assistant disgusted him.

(B) His assistant’s flattery had disgusted him.

(C) He was disgusted with his assistant for his

flattery.

(D) The flattery of his assistant will disgust him.

Directions (51-55) In the following questions, change

the Statements given in Direct Speech form into

Indirect Speech or vice versa, with the help of

given four options (A), (B), (C), (D).

51. The lady asked me how my uncle was.

(A) The lady said to me, “How is your uncle?”

(B) The lady asked me,“How has your uncle been?”

(C) The lady said to me, “How was your uncle?”

(D) The lady asked me, “How is your uncle doing?”

52. The doctor said, "well, what can I do for you?"

(A) The doctor wanted to know what he could do for

her.

(B) The doctor said that he couldn't do anything for

her.

(C) The doctor asked what he couldn't do for her.

(D) The doctor wondered what he could do for her.

53. He said, “I was washing the dishes.”

(A) He said that he had been washing the dishes.

(B) He said that he had washed the dishes.

(C) He said that he has wash the dishes.

(D) He said that he did wash the dishes

54. My father says, "Prices are shooting up alarmingly."

(A) My father says that prices shoot up alarmingly.

(B) My father says that the price was shooting up

alarmingly.

(C) My father says that prices shot up alarmingly.

(D) My father said that the prices were shooting up

alarmingly.



55. The teacher said to the student, "Have you brought

your lunch?"

(A) The student was asked by the teacher about

bringing his lunch.

(B) The teacher asked the student if he would be

bringing his lunch.

(C) The teacher asked the student if he had brought

his lunch.

(D) The teacher asked the student if he has brought

his lunch.





56. The foreman said to his workers "I cannot pay you

higher wages."

(A) The foreman warned his workers that he cannot

pay them higher wages.

(B) The foreman told his workers that he could not

pay them higher wages.

(C) The foreman told his workers that they could not

be paid higher wages.

(D) The foreman forbid his workers to pay higher

wages.

57. "How old is your grandmother?", Navneet asked her.

(A) Navneet asked her how old her grandmother is.

(B) Navneet asked her how old her grandmother has

been.

(C) Navneet asked her how old her grandmother

was.

(D) Navneet asked her how old is her grandmother.

58. Priya advised me not to go to school the next day.

(A) "Don't go to school next day" Priya said to me.

(B) "Don't go to school tomorrow" Priya said to me.

(C) Priya said, "Will you not go to school

tomorrow?"

(D) Priya told me that, "Don't go to school

tomorrow."

59. The trainee asked his boss, "Shall I email this letter

again, Sir?"

(A) The tra inee asked his boss politely if he shall

email that letter again.

(B) The trainee asked his boss politely if he should

email that letter agai n, sir.

(C) The trainee asked his boss politely if he shall

email that letter again, sir.

(D) The trainee asked his boss politely if he should

email that letter again.

60. The coach said to the child, "Don't make the water

muddy."

(A) The coach commanded the child don't make the

water dirty.

(B) The coach commanded to the child not to make

the water dirty.

(C) The coach commanded the child not to make

the water dirty.

(D) The coach commanded to the child don't make

the water dirty.

61. Father says, "Kashmir is the heaven on earth."

(A) Father said that Kashmir has been the heaven on

earth.

(B) Father is saying that Kashmir is the heaven on

earth.

(C) Father says that Kashmir is the heaven on earth.

(D) Father says that Kashmir was the heaven on

earth.

62. The accused said to the judge, "Let me meet my

children before I die, sir."

(A) The accused requests the judge to let him meet

his children before he died.

(B) The accused requested the judge to let him meet

his children before he died.

(C) The accused begs the judge to allow him to meet

his children before he dies.

(D) The accused begged the judge to let him meet

his children before he dies.

63. The old man said, "Thanks I shall never forget this

kindness, Ankit."

(A) The old man applauded Ankit for his kindness

and he shall never forget Ankit.

(B) The old man thanked Ankit and assured him

that he would never forget his kindness.

(C) Ankit was being thanked by the old man for his

kindness towards an old man.

(D) The old man said thank you to Ankit for his

kindness.

64. Gopal's mother reminded him to take his wallet.

(A) “Are you going to take your wallet or not?”

said Gopal to his mother.

(B) “Don't forget to take your wallet, Gopal” said his

mother.

(C) Gopal's mother said, “Remember your wallet,

Gopal?

(D) “Here is your wallet Gopal” said his mother.

65. "Do you want some more chocolates?" asked my

cousin.

(A) My cousin asked me if I want some more

chocolates.

(B) My cousin said to me if I wanted some more

chocolates.

(C) My cousin asked me that I wanted some more

chocolates.

(D) My cousin asked me whether I wanted some

more chocolates.







66. Alex said, " I am quite good here"

(A) Alex said that he was quite good there.

(B) Alex asked he was quite good there.

(C) Alex said if he was quite good there.

(D) Alex said that he was been quite good there.

67. Lali said, “I am having tea.”

(A) Lali said that she was been having tea.

(B) Lali said that she was being having tea.

(C) Lali said that she was having tea.

(D) None

68. Rahul said, ‘I will have to reach home by 8.30.’

(A) Rahul said that he would have been to reach

home by 8.30.

(B) Rahul said that he would have to reach home by

8.30.

(C) Rahul said that he would had to reach home by

8.30.

(D) Rahul said that he would has been to reach home

by 8.30.

69. The boy told the girl, ‘I told you that we were not

going on a holiday.’

(A) The boy told the girl that he had told her that

they were not going on a holiday.

(B) The boy told the girl that he had told her that


(C) The boy told the girl that he had told her that


(D) The boy told the girl that he had told her that


70. Joey said, " I, who am the winner, shall appear

tomorrow.

(A) Joey said, he, who was the winner, would appear

the next day.

(B) Joey said, he, who was the winner, would appear

the next day.

(C) Joey said, he, who was the winner, would appear

the next day.

(D) Joey said, he, who was the winner, would appear

the next day.

71. Mark said, "What is main point to remember in

narration?

(A) Marx said that what was main point to

remember in narration.

(B) Marx told to what was main point to remember

in narration.

(C) Marx asked what was main point to remember in

narration.

(D) Marx asked if what was mainpoint to remember

in narration.

72. I was working when you came in.

(A) He said that he had been working when I had

come in.

(B) He said that he had working when I had come in.

(C) He said that he has been working when I had

come in.

(D) He said that he was working when I had come

in.

73. Your brother will say, “Life was very hard during

the war”.

(A) Your brother will say that life was very hard

during the war.

(B) Your brother will say that life was very hard

during the war.

(C) Your brother will say that life was very hard

during the war.

(D) Your brother will say that life was very hard

during the war.

74. The professor said to the students, ‘Do not make a

noise.’

(A) The professor forbade the students from making

a noise.

(B) The professor said to the students not to make a

noise.

(C) The professor forbade the students saying they

should not be making a noise.

(D) The professor tells the students to not to make a

noise.

75. ‘Do you have anything to tell me, little princess?’

asked the king.

(A) The king ask the little princess if she have

anything to tell him.

(B) The king asked the little princess that if she has

anything to tell him.

(C) The king said to the little princess if she had

anything to say to him.

(D) The king asked the little princess whether she

had anything to tell him.





76. Shanta said 'why are you late? I waited for you so

long'.

(A) Shanta asked why he was late. She told that she

had waited for him for long.

(B) Shanta said to him why he was late. She told

that she had waited for him for long.

(C) Shanta asked he was late. She told that she had

waited for him for long.

(D) Shanta asked why he was late. She said that she

had waited for him for long.



77. He said, "Let Manu do his worst, he cannot harm

me."

(A) He suggested to Manu to do his worst, he could

not harm me.

(B) He told that if Manu did his worst, he could not

harm me.

(C) He declared that Manu might do his worst, he

could not harm me.

(D) He declared that though Manu might do his

worst, he could not harm me.

78. I said to her. “All your faults will be pardoned if

you confess them.”

(A) I told her that all her faults would have to be

pardoned if she confessed them.

(B) I told her that all her faults will have to be

pardoned if she confessed them.

(C) I told her that all her faults would be pardoned

if she confessed them.

(D) I told her that all her faults will be pardoned

if you confess them.

79. “May you live long and prosper", said the old lady

to her son.

(A) The old lady prayed for her son and said that he

might live long and prosper.

(B) The old lady blessed her son with long life and

wished him prosperity.

(C) The old lady prayed for her son's long life and

prosperity

(D) The old lady blessed her son and prayed for his

long life and prosperity

80. My Mother said, “The sun rises in the east.”

(A) My Mother said to the sun rises in the east.

(B) My Mother said that the sun rise in the east.

(C) My Mother said that the sun rises in the east.

(D) My Mother asked me that the sun rises in the

east.

81. Deepak said, “I am having tea.”

(A) Deepak said that he was having tea.

(B) Deepak said that he having tea.

(C) Deepak said that he was been having tea.

(D) Deepak said that he has having tea.

82. The doctor said, "well, what can I do for you?"

(A) The doctor wanted to know what he could do

for her.

(B) The doctor said that he couldn't do anything for

her.

(C) The doctor asked what he couldn't do for her.

(D) The doctor wondered what he could do for her.

83. The king said to him, 'you are banished from my

kingdom.

(A) The king said to him he was banished from his

kingdom

(B) The king told him he was banish from his

kingdom

(C) The king told him he was banishing from his

kingdom

(D) The king told him he was banished from his

kingdom

84. He said, "I'll teach Mathematics online tomorrow."

(A) He said he would teach Mathematics online

tomorrow.

(B) He said he should teach Mathematics online

tomorrow.

(C) He said he can teach Mathematics online

tomorrow.

(D) He said he cannot teach Mathematics online

tomorrow.

85. The doctor said to the patient, ‘Quit smoking.’

(A) The doctor ordered the patient to quit smoking.

(B) The doctor advised the patient to quit smoking.

(C) The doctor advised the patient for quitting

smoking.

(D) The doctor said to the patient to quit smoking





86. Socrates said, “Virtue is its own reward."

(A) Socrates said that virtue had its own rewards.

(B) Socrates says that virtue is its own reward.

(C) Socrates said that virtue is its own reward.

(D) Socrates said that virtue was its own reward.

87. Reena said to the teacher, “Could you please repeat

the question?"

(A) Reena requested the teacher if he could please

repeat the question.

(B) Reena requested the teacher to please repeat the

question.

(C) Reena requested the teacher to repeat the

question.

(D) Reena requested the teacher if he could repeat

the question.

88. He said, "it used to be a lovely, quiet street."

(A) He said that it used to be a lovely, quiet street.

(B) He pointed out that it had used to be a lovely,

quiet street.

(C) He said that there used to be a lovely, quiet

street.

(D) He inquired whether there was a lovely, quiet

street.

89. Rani Said to her friend, “I am an early riser.”

(A) Rani told to her friend that she is an early riser.

(B) Rani said her friend that she is an early riser.

(C) Rani told her friend that she is an early riser.



(D) Rani told her friend if that she is an early riser.

90. The speaker said, “Gentlemen, I will tell you what is

going there.”

(A) The speaker told his audience that if he would

tell them what was going there.

(B) The speaker told his audience that he would

have tell them what was going there.

(C) The speaker told his audience that he would be

tell them what was going there.

(D) The speaker told his audience that he would tell

them what was going there.

91. The Prime Minister said that no one would be

allowed to disturb the peace.

(A) The Prime Minister said, “We shall not allow

anyone to disturb the peace."

(B) The Prime Minister said, “We would not allow

no one to disturb the peace

(C) The Prime Minister said, “No one will disturb

the peace."

(D) The Prime Minister said, “No one can disturb

the peace.”

92. The spectators said, “Bravo! Well done players."

(A) The spectators shouted that the players were

doing very well.

(B) The spectators exclaimed with Joy that the

players were doing very well'.

(C) The spectators applauded the players saying that

they had done well.

(D) The spectators applauded the players joyfully to

do well.

93. The new student asked the old one, "Do you know

my name?"

(A) The new student asked the old one if he knew

his name.

(B) The new student asked the old one that whether

he knew his name.

(C) The new student asked the old one did he know

his name

(D) The new student asked the old one if he knows

his name

94. Joey said to my mother, “I will certainly take you to

Bangalore this week.”

(A) Joey told my mother he would certainly take

her to Bangalore that week.

(B) Joey told my mother that Joey would certainly

take her to Bangalore that week.

(C) Joey told my mother that she would certainly

take her to Bangalore that week.

(D) Joey told to my mother that Joey would take

you to Bangalore that week.

95. He said he goes for a walk every morning.

(A) He said, “I went for a walk every morning."

(B) He said, "I go for a walk every morning.”

(C) He said, “I will go for a walk every morning."

(D) He said, “He goes for a walk every morning."





96. I reiterated, “I don't care about the job."

(A) I reiterated I didn’t care about the job.

(B) I said again and again I didn’t care about the

job.

(C) I reiterated that I did not care about the job.

(D) I repeatedly said that I cared about the job.

97. I said to my brother, “Let us go to some hill station

for a change."

(A) I suggested to my brother that they should go to

some hill station for a change.

(B) I suggested to my brother that we should go to


(C) I suggested to my brother that let us go to some

hill station for a change.

(D) I suggested to my brother that let them go to


98. She asked me if I was going to college.

(A) She asked to me, ‘Was I going to college?’

(B) She said to me, ‘Are you going to college?’

(C) She said, ‘Am I going to college?’

(D) She asked me, ‘Will you go to college?’

99. My friend requested me to bring him a sandwich.

(A) My friend said, ‘Will you bring me a sandwich.’

(B) ‘Please bring me a sandwich’, said my friend.

(C) ‘Please bring my friend a sandwich.’, said he.

(D) He said, ‘My friend, please bring me a

sandwich.’

100. The prisoner enquired if a lawyer had been arranged

for him.

(A) The prisoner said, ‘Have you arranged a lawyer

for me ?’

(B) The prisoner asked, ‘Has a lawyer been arranged

for me ?’

(C) The prisoner enquired, ‘Is there a lawyer for

me?’

(D) The prisoner enquired, ‘Had a lawyer been

arranged for me ?’



Voice & Narration (Solution)

Ans.1(C) Let your time not be idled away.

Active voice: In active sentences, the subject

is active or the subject performs the

actions.

(Subject) (Verb) (Object).—Active Voice

Passive voice: In passive sentences, the

subject is no longer active or the subject is

acted upon by the verb

(Subject) is being (Verb) (Object).— Passive

Voice

Ans.2(B) In sentences structured as Sub +HV + to +V1

+ object.

Passive voice will be, Object + verb + to + be

+ V3 + by + Sub.

Ans.3(D) Object+ had+been +V3+ by + subject

Ans.4(C) Object+ was/were V3+ by + subject

Ans.5(A) Had kept change into had been kept

Ans.6(A) Sentence is already in Passive voice form,

we have to change it into active voice form

Active voice is as Sub + Verb (First form) +

ing + Object

Passive voice will be Object + Verb (H- V) +

being + V3 + by Sub.

Ans.7(B) Active Voice – Sub + V2 + Object.

Passive Voice – Object + was/were + V3 +

by + Sub.

Ans.8(A) Active Voice

Subject + V1+s/es+ object

Passive Voice

Object+ is/am/are+ V3+ by + subject

Ans.9(B) Active Voice

Subject + has/have+ not+ v3+ object

Passive Voice

Object + has/have+ not + been+ V3+ by

Subject

Ans.10(B) Active Passive

Subject + is/am/are+ v1+ ing + object

Passive Voice

Object+ is/am/are+ being+ V3+ by + subject

Ans.11(C) Active Voice

Subject + V1+s/es+ object

Passive Voice

Object+ is/am/are+ V3+ by + subject

Ans.12(A) Active Passive

Subject + had + v3+ object.

Passive Voice

Object+ had+ been +V3+ by + subject

Ans.13(C) Active

Subject + V2+ object

Passive

Object+ was/were V3+ by + subject

Ans.14(C) Sentence is already in Passive voice, we have

to change it into Active voice.

When Passive voice is as Object + Modal +

be + V3 + by + Sub (If present) then Active

voice will be Sub. + modal + V1 + object.


(Sub + V2 + Object)

Passive Voice

(Object + was/were + V3 + by + Sub.)

Ans.16(A) Active Voice: Subject + has/have + to + V1

(1st form) + object.

Passive Voice: Object + has/have (according

to the object= new subject) + to + be + V3

(3rd form) + by subject.

Ans.17(D) Active

Subject + has/have+ v3+ object

Passive

Object+ has/have+ been+ V3+ by + subject

Ans.18(D) Active

Subject + Do/does+ not + V1 + Object

Passive

Object + is/am/are+ not + V3+ by Subject

Ans.19(D)

Ans.20(A) Ans.21(D) Active Voice

Subject + is/am/are+ v1+ ing + object.

Passive Voice

Object+ is/am/are+ being+ V3+ by + subject.



Passive Voice


Ans.23(B) In such case who will change into by whom.

Rule :

By whom + subject + (was /were) + V3 +

other agents.

Ans.24(B) The form of ‘To be’ – been

Object + been + Past Participle of Verb + by

Subject

Ans.25(C) Active voice

(Sub + modal + V1 + object.)

Passive voice

(Object + modal + be + V3 + by+ Sub.)


Sub +HV + to +V1 + object.

Passive voice

Object + verb + to + be + V3 + by + Sub.



Passive Voice


Ans.28(A) Active


Passive



Sub + V2 + Object.



Passive Voice

Object + was/were + V3 + by + Sub.

Ans.30(D) If Active Voice is in Modal continuous

form, viz. Sub + Modal + be + V1 + ing +

Object there will be no Passive Voice.

Ans.31(A) Ans.32(D) The object you is generally missing in

Imperative Sentences. The structure of such

sentences in Passive Voice is: Let + object +

be/not be + V3

Ans.33(C) The sentence which expresses a prayer, keen

wish, curse etc. is called an optative

sentence.

Ans.34(A) Sentence is in Passive Voice so translate this

sentence into Passive voice.

Active Voice


Passive Voice



Verb form: first form of the verb

Passive Voice

Verb form: is / am / are + past participle

form of the verb e.g.


Subject + to be (is, am, are) + present

participle + object

Passive Voice

S + to be (is, am, are) + being + past

participle + by object


Subject + infinitive + object

Passive Voice

Subject + to be + past participle + by object

Ans.38(B) Sentence is in Passive voice so translate into

active voice.

Active Voice

S + must + infinitive + object

Passive Voice

S + must be + past participle + by object.

Ans.39(D) Active Voice

Subject + infinitive + object

Passive Voice

S + to be + past participle + by object

Ans.40(D) Active Voice


Passive Voice



(Subject) + (verb) + (object)

Passive Voice

(Object) + (auxiliary verb) + (past participle)

+ (by subject).



Passive Voice


Ans.43(C) Gerund: passive is formed as ‘being + past

participle’

Ans.44(D) Impersonal Passive: In scientific / technical /

business writing, the emphasis is usually on

the action or process. So, the ‘by’ phrase is

generally omitted.

Ans.45(D) We cannot make a passive form of present

perfect continuous.



Passive Voice




Passive Voice




Passive Voice



Subject + was/were + v1+ing+ object.

Passive Voice

Object+ was/were +being+V3+ by + subject



Passive Voice


Ans.51(A) This the correct formation.

Ans.52(A) can will change into could

Future simple

(Subject+ will/shall+V1+object)

Present Conditional

(Subject+ would+V1+object)

Ans.53(A) Past Continuous

(Subject +was/were+V1 +ing+ Object)

Past perfect continuous

(Subject +had been+V1 +ing+ Object)

Ans.54(D) Present continuous

(Subject +is/am/are+V1 +ing+ Object)

Past Continuous


Ans.55(C) Present perfect

(Subject + has/have+V3+Object)

Past perfect

(Subject+had+V3+Object)

Ans.56(B) CAN changes into COULD

Reported Verb ‘said to’ changes to ‘told’.

Ans.57(C) Present simple

(Subject +V1st + Object)

Past simple

(Subject +V2 + Object)

Ans.58(B) Indirect Speech is introduced by some

verbs like ordered, requested, advised and

suggested. Forbid(s)/ forbade is used for the

negative sentences. The imperative mood is

changed into the Infinitive. Tomorrow

changes into the next day.

Ans.59(D) Future simple




Present Conditional

(Subject+ would/Should+V1+object)

Ans.60(C) Change Don't into Not to.

Ans.61(C) Sentence is Universal truth. So, do not

make changes in the sentence.

Ans.62(B) Indirect Speech is introduced by some

words like grief, sorrow, happiness,

applaud. Exclamatory sentence changes into

assertive sentence and Interjections are

removed.

Ans.63(B) Future simple


Present Conditional


Ans.64(B) This is the correct formation.

Ans.65(D) This is the correct formation.

Ans.66(A) Present simple


Past simple


Ans.67(C) Present continuous


Past Continuous


Ans.68(B) Future simple


Present Conditional


Ans.69(B) Past simple

(Subject+V2+Object)

Past perfect




Past simple


Ans.71(C) Present simple


Past simple


Ans.72(A) Past Continuous




Ans.73(A) Use that only to remove the comma's

Ans.74(A) This is the correct formation.

Ans.75(D) Present perfect

(Subject + has/have+V3+Object)

Past perfect


Ans.76(A) Present continuous


Past Continuous


Ans.77(D) This is the correct formation.

Ans.78(C) Future simple


Present Conditional


Ans.79(A) May change into Might

Ans.80(C) Commas will change into that. Else

sentence is universal truth so it cannot

change.

Ans.81(A) Present continuous


Past Continuous


Ans.82(A) Can will change into could.

Ans.83(D) Present simple


Past simple


Ans.84(A) Future simple


Present Conditional


Ans.85(B) Doctor always advise patient.

Ans.86(C) Commas change into that, else sentence is in

universal truth in which donot change

anything.

Ans.87(D) Modal "Can" change into "Could."

Student always request to teacher.

Its an exclamatory sentence that is a type of

main clause that expresses strong feelings in

the form of an exclamation.

Ans.88(A) The Simple Past is not changed if the

Reported Speech states a past historical

event or fact.

Ans.89(C) The Simple Past is not changed if the

Reported Speech states a past historical

event or fact.

Ans.90(D) "Will" change into "Would"

Present continuous


Past Continuous


Ans.91(D) Sentence is in indirect speech so change into

Direct speech.

Future simple


Present Conditional


Ans.92(B) Its an exclamatory sentence that is a type of

main clause that expresses strong feelings in

the form of an exclamation.

Past simple

(Subject+V2+Object)

Past perfect




Past simple


Ans.94(A) This this change into that.

Future simple


Present Conditional





Ans.96(C) Direct

Present simple


Indirect

Past simple



Ans.98(B) Direct

Present continuous


Indirect

Past Continuous



Ans.100(B) Direct

Past Continuous

(Subject+was/were+V1 +ing+ Object)

Indirect



voice & narration

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