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Page 1: Visualising the tabular model for power view upload

VISUALISING THE TABULAR MODEL In PowerView

Page 2: Visualising the tabular model for power view upload

© 2012 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.

The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after

the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

A long time ago, in a galaxy far far away, someone decided to make Jen a SQL Server MVP when she proved that you don’t need a social life if you have data. Despite being a little short to be a Stormtrooper, she uses the Force as a knowledge and defence against the Phantom Menace - Pie Charts, believing they lead to the Dark Side.

This is her story.

Jen Stirrup

Page 3: Visualising the tabular model for power view upload

AGENDA

• What is the Tabular Model?• What is Power View?

• Tabular Model and Power View together

Page 4: Visualising the tabular model for power view upload

© 2012 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.

The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after

the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

What is the Tabular Model?

Part 1

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WHAT IS THE TABULAR MODEL?

• What?• When?• Why?• Who?• How?

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OBJECTIVES

BI Semantic Model

Data model

Business logic and queries

Data access ROLAP MOLAP xVelocityDirectQuery

MDX DAX

Multi-dimensional

Tabular

Third-partyapplications

ReportingServices Excel PowerPivot

Databases LOB Applications Files OData Feeds Cloud Services

SharePointInsights

Power View

Page 7: Visualising the tabular model for power view upload

OBJECTIVES

BI Semantic ModelData model

Business logic and queries

Data access ROLAP MOLAP xVelocityDirectQuery

MDX DAX

Multi-dimensional

Tabular

Third-partyapplications

ReportingServices Excel PowerPivot

Databases LOB Applications Files OData Feeds Cloud Services

SharePointInsights

Power View

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TABULAR MODEL

•Part of the BISM vision•xVelocity in-memory engine•Compression ratio of tables•Based on the relational data model

• Familiarity• Easier to learn and use

Page 9: Visualising the tabular model for power view upload

NEW BI SEMANTIC MODEL FEATURES

• Richer Models• KPIs• Descriptions• Persisted formatting• Advanced sorting • Distinct count• Drillthrough• Perspectives• Hierarchies• Multiple relationships

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TABULAR FEATURES

• New Tabular Projects in BIDS• DirectQuery• Security• Deployment• Data management: Partitioning

• Management of Tabular Databases in SSMS

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TABULAR MODEL

• DAX formula language• When compared with OLAP

• Faster due to in-memory engine• Easier to learn and use

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SOME EXAMPLE DATA MARKETS

• Windows Azure Data Market• DataMarket.com• Factual.com• InfoChimps• The Guardian Data Store• London Data Store

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© 2012 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.

The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after

the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

The Value of DAX

Count & Distinct Count

Sum Min & Max Average

Included in Power View by Default

Addition and

SubtractionRatios

Time Intelligence Rank

Inventory Calculation

s

Standard Deviation &

Variance

Text Functions

Define Your Own

Context

Power View with DAX

Power View with DAX

Page 14: Visualising the tabular model for power view upload

© 2012 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.

The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after

the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

What is Power View?

Part 2

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WHY NOT JUST TABLES?

Zimbabwean inflation rates (official) since independence

Date Rate Date Rate Date Rate Date Rate Date Rate Date Rate

1980 7% 1981 14% 1982 15% 1983 19% 1984 10% 1985 10%

1986 15% 1987 10% 1988 8% 1989 14% 1990 17% 1991 48%

1992 40% 1993 20% 1994 25% 1995 28% 1996 16% 1997 20%

1998 48% 1999 56.9% 2000 55.22% 2001 112.1% 2002 198.93% 2003 598.75%

2004 132.75% 2005 585.84% 20061,281.11%

200766,212.3%

2008231,150,888.87% (July)

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THINKING WITH YOUR EYES

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CHARTJUNK EXAMPLE

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WHAT IS POWER VIEW

Power View is an interactive data

exploration and visual presentation experience.

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ARCHITECTURE

RS Shared Service

SharePoint Farm

Power View via Browser

App Server

Data sources

Analysis Services SP Integrated

PowerPivotSystem Service

AS Server

Web Front EndSSRS

Addin for SharePoin

t

PowerPivotWeb Service

Excel PowerPivot Model

SQL Server BIDSBISM Model

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© 2012 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.

The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after

the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Tabular Model and Power View - Together

Part 3

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TABULAR MODEL AND POWER VIEW TOGETHER

• Business Question - setting context, what is the end user impression?

• Change Visualisations on the fly• Line Chart to a Scatter chart

• Go from SUM to Average• Sorting to assist comparison

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TABULAR MODEL AND POWER VIEW TOGETHER

• Random sample of data• Table with default columns• Year – Sigma Sign• Refresh

• Refresh in PowerView - only refreshes the data• Refresh in the browser - refreshes the metadata

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TABULAR MODEL AND POWER VIEW TOGETHER

• How does Power View know how to get the metadata?• We have a new discover command that is executed.• You can run a trace against the tabular model. This will show

you the DAX that is being created 'on the fly'.

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TABULAR MODEL AND POWER VIEW TOGETHER

• Summary• Focus always on the user• Make things as easy for them, as possible• Power View – the user does not have responsibility, and

therefore does not have power

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