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Ekurhuleni– Informal Settlement Household Survey – Field ReportPrepared by Citizen Surveys, 2007 i

Project Ekurhuleni Household SurveyField Report

26 January 2007

Private and Confidential

PREPARED FOR: The World Bank and Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality

PREPARED BY: Citizen Surveys1st Floor De Waal House, 172 Victoria RoadWoodstockCape Town Telephone: 021 447 4484Fax: 021 448 6312

Ekurhuleni– Informal Settlement Household Survey – Field ReportPrepared by Citizen Surveys, 2007 ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Background....................................................................................1

2. Sample Size....................................................................................4

3. The Questionnaire..........................................................................5

4 Translations....................................................................................7

5. Fieldworker Training.......................................................................8

6. Fieldwork Management..................................................................9

7. Quality Control.............................................................................10

8. Data Processing and Analysis.......................................................11

Ekurhuleni– Informal Settlement Household Survey – Field ReportPrepared by Citizen Surveys, 2007 iii

9. Appendix A - Pilot Report - Interviewing feedback.......................12

Ekurhuleni– Informal Settlement Household Survey – Field ReportPrepared by Citizen Surveys, 2007 iv

1. Background

Known as Africa’s Workshop, the Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality (EMM) is a microcosm of the key developmental challenges faced by the country’s most urbanised province, Gauteng, and by South Africa as a whole. The third largest city in the nation, EMM was established in December 2000 from the nine previously existing local authorities of the East Rand. The EMM estimates that approximately 65% of the metro’s population resides in townships and informal settlements and of that nearly a quarter is in informal or inadequate housing. Currently, EMM has 104 informal settlements having upgraded 20 settlements in the period 2001-005. In addition to managing backlogs in housing delivery, the EMM must also manage a growing migrant population that seeks economic and social opportunities in the nation’s wealthiest province. According to the 2001 South African Census, the population growth rate in Ekurhuleni is estimated at 4.12% per annum, which is almost double the national rate. These pressures become more significant when looking at EMM as an integral part of the emerging Gauteng Global City Region. It is estimated by 2015 Gauteng will be the world’s 12th largest city region.

Under the National Department of Housing’s “Breaking New Ground” Policy for sustainable human settlements initiated in April 2005, EMM be eligible for accreditation to directly administer the housing subsidy. The “Breaking New Ground” policy provides the framework for EMM’s proposed Upgrading for Growth Strategy and EMM is committed to defining and implementing concrete approaches to sustainable human settlements, which is the core of the new policy.

EMM’s innovated approach aims to provide not only basic services but also to empower communities in informal settlements to enter the productive economic sector and take advantage of social benefits available for these purposes. This proposed strategy will identify ways in which to leverage upgrading and service delivery investments through linkages to opportunities for economic growth to directly address the livelihood and social needs of the poor within Ekurhuleni informal settlements’.

Ekurhuleni– Informal Settlement Household Survey – Field ReportPrepared by Citizen Surveys, 2007 1

As this proposed strategy is applied sequentially in each of the 104 communities to be upgraded, the detailed information gained about the specific needs and opportunities of these communities will progressively inform EMM CDS in a community driven process that will add richness and depth to the EMM development strategy.

A household survey was undertaken in three informal settlements, Bapsfontein, John Dube and Payneville, to identify opportunities for, and constraints upon growth at the household level in Ekurhuleni.

Citizen Surveys was commissioned by The World Bank and the Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality (EMM) to manage and supervise the implementation of the survey instrument with 5856 households.

Fieldwork was conducted between 29 October and 30 November 2006.


Citizen Surveys was responsible for: Developing a schedule for survey implementation; Finalising the questionnaire; Translating the questionnaire into Zulu and SePedi; All logistical arrangements regarding the training of fieldworkers; Training fieldworkers to undertake interviews with relevant house-

hold members; Managing interviews at 5856 households as per the research sched-

ule; Undertaking all necessary logistical arrangements to ensure appro-

priate and thorough fieldwork; Checking completed questionnaires and verification of the sample

realisation as an ongoing process while fieldworkers were in field; Data coding of questionnaires; Entering all completed questionnaires into a database; Verification of data captured in electronic format; Handing over a verified dataset to the CLIENT in electronic SPSS

format, and Preparing a report on all results to verify data.


2. Sample Size

All households in the three informal settlements were included in the sample. In order to ensure that a household was not duplicated in the sample, colour spray was used to mark the dwelling with a circle on the door so that fieldworkers could identify completed houses.

The sampling allocation was as follows:

Bapsfontein 1750

John Dube 1075

Payneville 3031

Citizen Surveys over sampled an extra 50 interviews in Payneville. The interviewers completed 50 extra interviews. These interviews resulted from shacks that spring up during the course of fieldwork in the John Dube (Payneville) area. Client, however, decided that these questionnaires would not be included in the overall sample. Respondent Selection

The head of each household, or the acting head of each household, was interviewed. The interviews were conducted until 7pm and over weekends in order to avoid respondent selection skewed toward unemployed people or substitution of household heads,.


3. The Questionnaire

3.1 Piloting of the questionnaire

Citizen Surveys undertook the piloting of the draft survey instrument, in consultation with the consultant who developed the survey instrument.

The questionnaire was piloted among 40 respondents in the three informal settlements as follows:

Bapsfontein 10

John Dube 10

Payneville 20

Citizen Surveys provided a detailed report which included recommendations for adjustments and amendments to the questionnaire, based on the pilot study. A copy of the pilot report is appended to this document.

3.2 Final Questionnaire It was a very complex questionnaire. Questions in various sections of the questionnaire related to each other. Therefore the information gained from these questions had to be consistent.

3.3 Comments on the Questionnaires

Q7.For employment status there were a few cases where household members could fit into multiple categories, for example a person working part time who also has his/her own business or a student with a part time job. Since this is a single mention question, only the main activity of the household member was captured.

Q17 to Q19bThere were about 180 cases which had only one room in the house (Q17.), but it was stated they had separate rooms for a bathroom and a kitchen (Q19). On doing validation back checks we found that they only had one room which was subdivided into a bathroom and kitchen.


Q30.Many respondents were unaware that they had always lived in Ekurhuleni and responded that they had moved from elsewhere. On inspection of the places mentioned (Q30c.), many were found to be in the Ekurhuleni Municipality area (for example: Alberton, Daveyton, etc.). These responses were corrected directly in the dataset.

Q35.Some respondents stated they would prefer to live elsewhere, however, they responded with a place name within the Ekurhuleni municipality.

Q46.Savings towards housing varied greatly (from R50 to over R15000). In some cases it seems that respondents may have given their monthly saved amount whilst in others it is in total. Most cases were back checked and corrected.

Q55 Q56 Q57Income savings and expenditure were generally well reported. However, income, savings and expenditure did not always match perfectly. This is to be expected in a household survey such as this one. The nature of the questions meant that some information was not known or divulged by respondents, for example, income of another household member or the respondent may choose not to divulge this information.


4. Translation of the questionnaire

In order to facilitate an understanding of the questionnaire and to allow people to express themselves in the language they feel most comfortable with, Citizen Surveys translated the questionnaire into Zulu and Sepedi.

To ensure the quality of the translations, we used a double blind translation methodology. The process is illustrated below:

Forward Translations entail suitably qualified people translating the questionnaire from English into the desired official languages. Thereafter, a different team translates the questionnaires into English. This is known as Back Translation. The back translated English questionnaire is measured against the original English version. Modifications are made to the translation until the final translated questionnaire is arrived at as follows:

Ekurhuleni– Informal Settlement Household Survey – Field ReportPrepared by Citizen Surveys, 2007

Forward Translations

BackTranslations

Final translated questionnaires

Original English

Questionnaire

QuestionnaireTranslated into

Afrikaans

Afrikaans Questionnaire

Translated back into English

FinalAfrikaans

Questionnaire

Compare the two “English” Questionnaires

7

5. Fieldworker Training

Community workers from the three informal settlements were recruited to be trained and employed as fieldworkers;

A three day training session was held with 64 the fieldworkers to ensure that they have the necessary skills for undertaking interviews with the rel-evant household member and proper administration of the survey instru-ment.

The training covered:

The background and purpose of the survey Sampling procedure for selection of the correct respondents Intensive hands-on training on the "basics" of interviewing, including

probing and clarifying techniques, overcoming refusals, and so on A full explanation of the questionnaire, with a focus on its overall

content, and a full explanation of each question, clarifying the information that is being sought

A detailed training manual and a mock questionnaire with question- by question instructions were provided.

After the first day of training, all interviewers were given a questionnaire to conduct a ‘mock’ interview. The completed interview was then used as a reference point for further training and clarification of questions over the next two days.

In addition, the project manager and field managers spent a further three days in field to provide hands on support and retraining on areas and issues on the questionnaires that needed to be addressed.


6. Fieldwork Management

The field team consisted of a project manager, a field manager and twelve field supervisors.

6.1 Project Manager

The Project Manager was responsible for the training of the fieldworkers, as well as managing and co-ordinating the field manager and field supervisors.

6.2 Field Manager

The field manager was responsible for coordinating field teams and quota control. She assigned the field supervisors with their quota of interviews per informal settlement, and remained in constant communication with them, ensuring that the quota and quality control measures were met. Once a week she delivered completed and validated questionnaires to EMM for delivery to Citizen Surveys.

6.3 Field Supervisors

All interviewers were managed by Field Supervisors, who provided them with support in field. The ratio of supervisor to fieldworker was 1:7 or less. Field supervisors were located in the informal settlements for the entire duration of the field work to check that questionnaires were correctly completed.


7. Quality Control

All completed questionnaires were returned to Citizen Surveys’ office before the due date. An electronic booking in system was prepared for this study so that we could identify, in advance, any quotas which did not fit the criteria for qualifying interviews. This system allowed us to inform field managers timeously of any irregularities as far as the quota was concerned.

Quality controllers checked each questionnaire question by question, in order to highlight any inconsistencies or anomalies. Queries and omissions were referred to the back-check department for rectification, who either contacted the respondents telephonically or sent the questionnaires back to the field supervisors. 35 questionnaires from Payneville had inconsistencies and omissions as well as no contact details. Since these were discovered after fieldwork was completed, they were replaced with 35 of the 50 over sampled questionnaires which were completed in the Payneville area.

7.1 Validation Back checks

32% of the sample was back-checked for verification purposes and also to obtain information that was omitted or incorrectly completed. At least 25% of each fieldworker’s quota was checked.


8. Data Processing and Analysis

8.1 Data Capturing and processing Citizen Surveys supervised all data coding and data entry processes, in-cluding verification of electronic data captured, checking and correcting of questionnaire coding, as well as production of the analytic report.

Experienced data capturers were used to enter the data into a database, using our in-house capturing system. Verification rules within the data capturing software ensured that data was captured accurately. Citizen Surveys created customised data capturing solutions in order to ensure that verification rules were in accordance with the project requirements.

Once all the questionnaires had been captured and the data verified, a clean dataset was prepared for analysis. A standard analysis report, consisting of frequencies and cross-tabs, to verify the data was developed. The final dataset was delivered to Client in electronic SPSS format.


9. Appendix A - Pilot Report - Interviewing feedback

1. On section where we record Informal settlement we recom-mend codes and not ticks.

2. Household code – This is a problem. Many houses had no num-bers, some houses only had four digits to the barcode, and other household codes have faded owing to age. These prob-lems are particularly prevalent in Bapsfontein.

3. Q2 – Add a code for “grandchild”.4. Q6 – Add a code “only has a birth certificate”.5. Q7 – Change instruction to “Ask only for adults 18 years and

older”.6. Q9 – Change instructions to “Ask for all HH members aged 16

years and older.7. Q11 – We came across many babies or toddlers who cannot

talk yet. Please advise.8. Q12 – Add a code “not of school going age” 9. Q13 – Add a code “not of school going age” 10. Q14 – Should read “How long have you or your partner been

living in this settlement”.11. Q26 – Line up question with space to record responses.12. Q28 – Change routing instruction. Should read “Go to Q30”.13. Q29 – Add code for “No other reason”.14. Q30 - A response that came up often was “I always lived in

Ekurhuleni”. Also add a code “Other specify”.15. Q34 – Add instruction “Read out each type of grant”16. Q35 – Add instruction “Read out each type of grant”17. Q43 – Needs a routing instructions “If Yes ask Q44, if No skip

to Q45.18. Q47 – Add instruction “Only ask Q47 and Q48 if respondent is

likely to Extend the house”.19. Q49 – Third statement – add “growing”.


20. Q50 - Third statement – add “growing”.21. Q51 – Remove instruction.22. Q52 – Clarify instructions: (If yes to statement A or B in Q51

ask)23. Q53 – Add instruction “READ OUT each source of monthly in-

come”. Add instruction “Round off rand amounts. Do not re-cord cents or zeroes.

24. Q55 - Add instruction “READ OUT each source of monthly ex-pense”.

25. Q55 – Add “Money send to family members living elsewhere”. Add instruction “Round off rand amounts. Do not record cents or zeroes.

26. Q60 – How do we record the following situation? Three em-ployees, all household members and all paid employees?

27. Q62 – needs a routing instruction. If codes 2 to 6 are answered, skip to Q66.

28. Q67 – Add a routing instruction. If yes ask Q68 - 69. If No – go to Q70.

29. Q68 – Some respondents are using the house/yard as a crèche. We need a code for this response. Also need to con-sider including “crèche” in Q49 and Q50.

30. Section F – Add question “Are there any household members who are self employed or have a home business? Yes – Go to Q56 and No skip to section G.

31. Q73 – Change heading “Codesheet for Q73”. Currently says codesheet for Q71.

32. Section G – change instruction “We do not want information of adults who are PENSIONERS, PEOPLE WHO ARE MEDICALLY UNFIT TO WORK, STUDENTS or SCHOLARS.

33. Q76 - Add code for NOT APPLICABLE/DID NOT RECEIVE TRAIN-ING.

34. Q77 - Add code for “Unsure/Don’t know”.35. Q79 – Add instruction: Ask only if employed/self employedEkurhuleni– Informal Settlement Household Survey – Field ReportPrepared by Citizen Surveys, 2007 13

36. Q80 - Add instruction: Ask only if Not employed at all/House-wife/ childminder

37. Q81 - Add instruction: Ask only if Not employed at all/House-wife/ childminder

38. Q82 – Add instruction – ASK ALL.

General

We recommend removing pages 16, 17 and 18 from questionnaire. Each fieldworker will receive a laminated pack of these show cards/interviewing aids. This will reduce the perceived length of the questionnaire and printing of at least 15 000 pages.


Project Ekurhuleni Household SurveyData Report

26 January 2007

Private and Confidential

PREPARED FOR: The World Bank and Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality

PREPARED BY: Citizen Surveys1st Floor De Waal House, 172 Victoria RoadWoodstockCape Town Telephone: 021 447 4484Fax: 021 448 6312

Prepared by Citizen Surveys, 2007

CONTENTS

Part 1.1 Household Roster - Household Members..........................................................................................1

Part 1.2 Household Roster - Household Head...............................................................................................10

Part 2 Household Characteristics................................................................................................................18

Part 3 Self Employed and Home Businesses............................................................................................115

Part 4 Skills..................................................................................................................................................129

Part 5 Additional Tables..............................................................................................................................141

Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality – Informal Settlement Household Survey – 2007 Prepared by Citizen Surveys

Part 1.1 Household Roster - Household Members

Count Col %INFORMAL SETTLEMENT

John Dube 3253 19.2%Bapsfontein 4613 27.2%Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 9072 53.6%

Total 16938 100.0%

INFORMAL SETTLEMENT Total

John Dube BapsfonteinPayneville

(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q2 Relationship to the HH Head

Head 1077 33.1% 1750 37.9% 3035 33.5% 5862 34.6%Spouse 484 14.9% 921 20.0% 1531 16.9% 2936 17.3%Biological Child 1248 38.4% 1410 30.6% 3396 37.4% 6054 35.7%Parent/Brother/ Sister 177 5.4% 249 5.4% 474 5.2% 900 5.3%Father/ Mother in law 6 .2% 15 .3% 16 .2% 37 .2%Grandchildds 170 5.2% 102 2.2% 308 3.4% 580 3.4%Uncle / Aunt / Cousin / Niece / Nephew 70 2.2% 126 2.7% 272 3.0% 468 2.8%

Other 21 .6% 40 .9% 40 .4% 101 .6%Total 3253 100.0% 4613 100.0% 9072 100.0% 16938 100.0%

Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality – Informal Settlement Household Survey – 2007 Prepared by Citizen Surveys 1



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q3. Age

0 to 17 1226 37.8% 1248 27.2% 3149 35.1% 5623 33.4%18 to 34 1194 36.9% 2152 46.9% 3339 37.2% 6685 39.8%35 to 59 722 22.3% 1099 24.0% 2321 25.8% 4142 24.6%60+ 98 3.0% 89 1.9% 175 1.9% 362 2.2%

Total 3240 100.0% 4588 100.0% 8984 100.0% 16812 100.0%

Q3 Age - MeansINFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean MedianJohn Dube 3240 24.34 23.00Bapsfontein 4588 25.78 26.00Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 8984 25.05 25.00

Total 16812 25.11 25.00



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q4 Gender Male 1679 51.6% 2458 53.3% 4710 51.9% 8847 52.2%

Female 1574 48.4% 2155 46.7% 4362 48.1% 8091 47.8%Total 3253 100.0% 4613 100.0% 9072 100.0% 16938 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q5 SA Citizen SA Citizen 3207 98.6% 3708 80.4% 8423 92.8% 15338 90.6%

Non SA Citizen 46 1.4% 905 19.6% 649 7.2% 1600 9.4%Total 3253 100.0% 4613 100.0% 9072 100.0% 16938 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q6 Has an ID book

Yes, applied and received 1914 59.7% 2344 63.2% 4959 58.9% 9217 60.1%No, applied for but not yet received 92 2.9% 121 3.3% 121 1.4% 334 2.2%

No, not yet applied but has birth certificate 1078 33.6% 872 23.5% 2645 31.4% 4595 30.0%

No, not yet applied for and does NOT have birth certificate

123 3.8% 371 10.0% 698 8.3% 1192 7.8%

Total 3207 100.0% 3708 100.0% 8423 100.0% 15338 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q7 Employment Status

Employed full time (formal / informal) 472 14.5% 1511 32.8% 1849 20.4% 3832 22.6%

Self-employed (Informal) 78 2.4% 110 2.4% 226 2.5% 414 2.4%Part time/ Contract / Temporary / Casual 327 10.1% 554 12.0% 1319 14.5% 2200 13.0%

Unemployed ( < 6 months in past year) 207 6.4% 366 7.9% 653 7.2% 1226 7.2%

Unemployed (> 6 months in past year) 638 19.6% 467 10.1% 1013 11.2% 2118 12.5%

Housewife/Full time orphan minder 39 1.2% 122 2.6% 309 3.4% 470 2.8%

Pensioner 70 2.2% 50 1.1% 104 1.1% 224 1.3%Medically unfit / disabled etc. 88 2.7% 68 1.5% 209 2.3% 365 2.2%

Student / Scholar / Child 1334 41.0% 1365 29.6% 3390 37.4% 6089 35.9%Total 3253 100.0% 4613 100.0% 9072 100.0% 16938 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q8. Individual Income

0 to R500 136 16.1% 142 6.5% 615 18.7% 893 14.2%R501 to R1000 288 34.2% 1030 47.5% 1216 37.0% 2534 40.2%R1001 to R1500 136 16.1% 606 27.9% 739 22.5% 1481 23.5%R1501 to R2000 134 15.9% 265 12.2% 411 12.5% 810 12.9%R2001 and up 149 17.7% 126 5.8% 304 9.3% 579 9.2%

Total 843 100.0% 2169 100.0% 3285 100.0% 6297 100.0%


INFORMAL SETTLEMENT TotalJohn Dube Bapsfontein Payneville

(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q9 Enrolled in and attending school at present

Enrolled and Attending 794 59.6% 774 56.7% 2151 63.5% 3719 61.1%Enrolled but not Attending 72 5.4% 50 3.7% 41 1.2% 163 2.7%Not Enrolled 467 35.0% 541 39.6% 1198 35.3% 2206 36.2%

Total 1333 100.0% 1365 100.0% 3390 100.0% 6088 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q10 Has a valid drivers license

Yes, valid learners and drivers licence 121 5.7% 187 5.4% 497 8.0% 805 6.8%

No, only has valid learners licence 31 1.5% 57 1.6% 58 .9% 146 1.2%

No, no learners licence/drivers licence 1977 92.9% 3227 93.0% 5641 91.0% 10845 91.9%

Total 2129 100.0% 3471 100.0% 6196 100.0% 11796 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q11 Level of education

No formal education 357 12.8% 682 16.8% 773 9.9% 1812 12.4%Less than Grade 7 (Std 5) 1044 37.5% 1240 30.6% 2673 34.4% 4957 33.9%Completed Grade 7 (Std 5)

498 17.9% 773 19.1% 1765 22.7% 3036 20.8%

Completed Grade 10 (Std 8) 597 21.5% 884 21.8% 1542 19.8% 3023 20.7%

Completed Grade 12 (Matric) 231 8.3% 358 8.8% 763 9.8% 1352 9.3%

Post Matric qual. (incomplete) 27 1.0% 73 1.8% 82 1.1% 182 1.2%

Post Matric qual. (completed) 28 1.0% 45 1.1% 176 2.3% 249 1.7%

Don't know 1 .0% 1 .0% 2 .0%Total 2782 100.0% 4056 100.0% 7775 100.0% 14613 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q12. Main languages spoken (up to 3)

English 1212 43.6% 1704 42.0% 5166 66.4% 8082 55.3%Afrikaans 428 15.4% 708 17.5% 1096 14.1% 2232 15.3%Zulu 2198 79.0% 2571 63.4% 5424 69.8% 10193 69.8%Sesotho 1003 36.1% 852 21.0% 1970 25.3% 3825 26.2%Xhosa 706 25.4% 267 6.6% 2692 34.6% 3665 25.1%Ndebele 69 2.5% 500 12.3% 517 6.6% 1086 7.4%Setswana 24 .9% 272 6.7% 341 4.4% 637 4.4%SiSwati 76 2.7% 220 5.4% 566 7.3% 862 5.9%Tshivenda 31 1.1% 232 5.7% 174 2.2% 437 3.0%Sepedi 289 10.4% 1657 40.9% 1924 24.7% 3870 26.5%Xitsonga 177 6.4% 1310 32.3% 889 11.4% 2376 16.3%Other 24 .9% 149 3.7% 145 1.9% 318 2.2%

Total 2781 100.0% 4056 100.0% 7775 100.0% 14612 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q13. Ability to Read English

None 617 22.2% 1071 26.4% 1695 21.8% 3383 23.2%Poor 596 21.4% 1003 24.7% 1402 18.0% 3001 20.5%Average 648 23.3% 860 21.2% 2238 28.8% 3746 25.6%Good 707 25.4% 851 21.0% 1899 24.4% 3457 23.7%Excellent 213 7.7% 271 6.7% 541 7.0% 1025 7.0%

Total 2781 100.0% 4056 100.0% 7775 100.0% 14612 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q14. Ability to Write English


Total 2781 100.0% 4056 100.0% 7775 100.0% 14612 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q15. How long been living in this settlement

Less than 12 months 90 5.8% 139 5.2% 123 2.7% 352 4.0%1-3 years 281 18.0% 594 22.2% 424 9.3% 1299 14.8%3-7 years 371 23.8% 864 32.3% 1159 25.4% 2394 27.2%More than 7 years 819 52.5% 1074 40.2% 2860 62.6% 4753 54.0%

Total 1561 100.0% 2671 100.0% 4566 100.0% 8798 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q16. How often visits the rural area

Once or more a month 71 4.5% 300 11.2% 486 10.6% 857 9.7%Once every 3-6 months 232 14.9% 807 30.2% 1131 24.8% 2170 24.7%Once every 12 months 436 27.9% 1017 38.1% 2188 47.9% 3641 41.4%No Visits / No Rural House 822 52.7% 547 20.5% 761 16.7% 2130 24.2%

Total 1561 100.0% 2671 100.0% 4566 100.0% 8798 100.0%


Part 1.2 Household Roster - Household Head



Total 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q2 Relationship to the HH Head

Head1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q3. Age

0 to 17 2 .2% 1 .1% 6 .2% 9 .2%18 to 34 497 46.2% 956 54.9% 1328 44.1% 2781 47.7%35 to 59 501 46.6% 718 41.2% 1554 51.6% 2773 47.6%60+ 75 7.0% 66 3.8% 125 4.1% 266 4.6%

Total 1075 100.0% 1741 100.0% 3013 100.0% 5829 100.0%


Q3 Age - MeansINFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean MedianJohn Dube 1075 38.29 36.00Bapsfontein 1741 35.64 33.00Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 3013 38.15 36.00

Total 5829 37.43 35.00



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q4 Gender Male 662 61.5% 1351 77.2% 1935 63.8% 3948 67.3%

Female 415 38.5% 399 22.8% 1100 36.2% 1914 32.7%Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q5 SA Citizen SA Citizen 1063 98.7% 1350 77.1% 2775 91.4% 5188 88.5%

Non SA Citizen 14 1.3% 400 22.9% 260 8.6% 674 11.5%Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q6 Has an ID book

Yes, applied and received 1047 98.5% 1288 95.4% 2681 96.6% 5016 96.7%No, applied for but not yet received 10 .9% 28 2.1% 28 1.0% 66 1.3%

No, not yet applied but has birth certificate 1 .1% 3 .2% 8 .3% 12 .2%

No, not yet applied for and does NOT have birth certificate

5 .5% 31 2.3% 58 2.1% 94 1.8%

Total 1063 100.0% 1350 100.0% 2775 100.0% 5188 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q7 Employment Status

Employed full time (formal / informal) 334 31.0% 1049 59.9% 1246 41.1% 2629 44.8%

Self-employed (Informal) 58 5.4% 82 4.7% 164 5.4% 304 5.2%Part time/ Contract / Temporary / Casual 227 21.1% 333 19.0% 816 26.9% 1376 23.5%

Unemployed ( < 6 months in past year) 87 8.1% 116 6.6% 210 6.9% 413 7.0%

Unemployed (> 6 months in past year) 249 23.1% 86 4.9% 325 10.7% 660 11.3%

Housewife/Full time orphan minder 12 1.1% 11 .6% 58 1.9% 81 1.4%

Pensioner 53 4.9% 34 1.9% 67 2.2% 154 2.6%Medically unfit / disabled etc. 52 4.8% 34 1.9% 142 4.7% 228 3.9%

Student / Scholar / Child 5 .5% 5 .3% 7 .2% 17 .3%Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%


INFORMAL SETTLEMENT TotalJohn Dube Bapsfontein Payneville

(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q8. Individual Income


Total 605 100.0% 1463 100.0% 2173 100.0% 4241 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q9 Enrolled in and attending school at present

Enrolled and Attending 5 100.0% 4 80.0% 6 85.7% 15 88.2%Enrolled but not Attending 1 20.0% 1 5.9%Not Enrolled 1 14.3% 1 5.9%

Total 5 100.0% 5 100.0% 7 100.0% 17 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q10 Has a valid drivers license

Yes, valid learners and drivers licence 85 7.9% 150 8.6% 363 12.0% 598 10.2%

No, only has valid learners licence 15 1.4% 37 2.1% 31 1.0% 83 1.4%

No, no learners licence/drivers licence 976 90.7% 1563 89.3% 2641 87.0% 5180 88.4%

Total 1076 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5861 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q11 Level of education

No formal education 215 20.0% 338 19.3% 390 12.9% 943 16.1%Less than Grade 7 (Std 5) 286 26.6% 440 25.1% 768 25.3% 1494 25.5%Completed Grade 7 (Std 5)

197 18.3% 309 17.7% 724 23.9% 1230 21.0%

Completed Grade 10 (Std 8) 240 22.3% 425 24.3% 683 22.5% 1348 23.0%

Completed Grade 12 (Matric) 114 10.6% 190 10.9% 356 11.7% 660 11.3%

Post Matric qual. (incomplete) 12 1.1% 28 1.6% 30 1.0% 70 1.2%

Post Matric qual. (completed) 13 1.2% 20 1.1% 83 2.7% 116 2.0%

Don't know 1 .0% 1 .0%Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%


John Dube Bapsfontein Payneville Count Col %


(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q12. Main languages spoken (up to 3)

English 515 47.8% 779 44.5% 1900 62.6% 3194 54.5%Afrikaans 243 22.6% 438 25.0% 632 20.8% 1313 22.4%Zulu 863 80.1% 1084 61.9% 2098 69.1% 4045 69.0%Sesotho 420 39.0% 327 18.7% 785 25.9% 1532 26.1%Xhosa 277 25.7% 105 6.0% 1066 35.1% 1448 24.7%Ndebele 34 3.2% 175 10.0% 191 6.3% 400 6.8%Setswana 18 1.7% 112 6.4% 137 4.5% 267 4.6%SiSwati 35 3.2% 101 5.8% 224 7.4% 360 6.1%Tshivenda 15 1.4% 107 6.1% 66 2.2% 188 3.2%Sepedi 126 11.7% 759 43.4% 777 25.6% 1662 28.4%Xitsonga 73 6.8% 645 36.9% 365 12.0% 1083 18.5%Other 8 .7% 74 4.2% 61 2.0% 143 2.4%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q13. Ability to Read English


Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q14. Ability to Write English


Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q15. How long been living in this settlement

Less than 12 months 57 5.3% 93 5.3% 73 2.4% 223 3.8%1-3 years 193 17.9% 388 22.2% 252 8.3% 833 14.2%3-7 years 254 23.6% 561 32.1% 733 24.2% 1548 26.4%More than 7 years 573 53.2% 708 40.5% 1977 65.1% 3258 55.6%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q16. How often visits the rural area

Once or more a month 47 4.4% 178 10.2% 313 10.3% 538 9.2%Once every 3-6 months 161 14.9% 530 30.3% 741 24.4% 1432 24.4%Once every 12 months 285 26.5% 678 38.7% 1470 48.4% 2433 41.5%No Visits / No Rural House 584 54.2% 364 20.8% 511 16.8% 1459 24.9%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%


Part 2 Household Characteristics



Total 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Number of Household Members

1 264 24.5% 502 28.7% 645 21.3% 1411 24.1%2 249 23.1% 495 28.3% 754 24.8% 1498 25.6%3 198 18.4% 338 19.3% 668 22.0% 1204 20.5%4 147 13.6% 196 11.2% 447 14.7% 790 13.5%5 110 10.2% 105 6.0% 247 8.1% 462 7.9%6 53 4.9% 49 2.8% 139 4.6% 241 4.1%7 26 2.4% 34 1.9% 69 2.3% 129 2.2%8 13 1.2% 16 .9% 35 1.2% 64 1.1%9 15 1.4% 12 .7% 22 .7% 49 .8%10 2 .2% 3 .2% 6 .2% 11 .2%11 2 .1% 2 .0%15 1 .0% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%


Number of Household Members INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean MedianJohn Dube 1077 3.02 3.00Bapsfontein 1750 2.64 2.00Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 3035 2.99 3.00

Total 5862 2.89 3.00



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q17. How many rooms are there in this house (including kitchen, lounge etc.)?

1 270 25.1% 937 53.5% 1155 38.1% 2362 40.3%2 441 40.9% 459 26.2% 950 31.3% 1850 31.6%3 230 21.4% 213 12.2% 564 18.6% 1007 17.2%4 92 8.5% 93 5.3% 262 8.6% 447 7.6%5 36 3.3% 37 2.1% 73 2.4% 146 2.5%6 4 .4% 10 .6% 26 .9% 40 .7%7 4 .4% 3 .1% 7 .1%8 1 .0% 1 .0%9 1 .1% 1 .0% 2 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%

Q17. How many rooms are there in this house (including kitchen, lounge etc.)? INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean MedianJohn Dube 1077 2.27 2.00Bapsfontein 1750 1.78 1.00Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 3035 2.09 2.00

Total 5862 2.03 2.00




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q18. How many rooms are used for sleeping?

1 775 72.0% 1417 81.0% 2189 72.1% 4381 74.7%2 231 21.4% 248 14.2% 658 21.7% 1137 19.4%3 60 5.6% 68 3.9% 154 5.1% 282 4.8%4 8 .7% 16 .9% 30 1.0% 54 .9%5 2 .2% 1 .1% 3 .1% 6 .1%6 1 .1% 1 .0%8 1 .0% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%

Q18. How many rooms are used for sleeping? INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean MedianJohn Dube 1077 1.36 1.00Bapsfontein 1750 1.25 1.00Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 3035 1.35 1.00

Total 5862 1.32 1.00



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q19a. Does the house have separate rooms used for the Kitchen

Yes 767 71.2% 694 39.7% 1647 54.3% 3108 53.0%

No 310 28.8% 1056 60.3% 1388 45.7% 2754 47.0%Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q19b. Does the house have separate rooms used for the Bathroom

Yes 5 .5% 25 1.4% 6 .2% 36 .6%

No 1072 99.5% 1725 98.6% 3029 99.8% 5826 99.4%Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q20yn. Are there any TV sets in the household?

Yes 274 25.4% 443 25.3% 904 29.8% 1621 27.7%No 803 74.6% 1307 74.7% 2131 70.2% 4241 72.3%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q20. How many TV sets are there in the household?

None 803 74.6% 1307 74.7% 2131 70.2% 4241 72.3%1 266 24.7% 421 24.1% 880 29.0% 1567 26.7%2 8 .7% 22 1.3% 23 .8% 53 .9%3 1 .0% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%


Q20. How many TV sets are there in the household? INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean MedianJohn Dube 274 1.03 1.00Bapsfontein 443 1.05 1.00Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 904 1.03 1.00

Total 1621 1.03 1.00



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q21yn. Are there any cellphones in the household?

Yes 680 63.1% 1088 62.2% 2202 72.6% 3970 67.7%

No 397 36.9% 662 37.8% 833 27.4% 1892 32.3%Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q21. How many cellphones are there in the household?

None 397 36.9% 662 37.8% 833 27.4% 1892 32.3%1 512 47.5% 803 45.9% 1463 48.2% 2778 47.4%2 142 13.2% 242 13.8% 615 20.3% 999 17.0%3 22 2.0% 32 1.8% 94 3.1% 148 2.5%4 4 .4% 10 .6% 25 .8% 39 .7%5 1 .1% 4 .1% 5 .1%6 1 .0% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%


Q21. How many cellphones are there in the household? INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean MedianJohn Dube 680 1.29 1.00Bapsfontein 1088 1.31 1.00Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 2202 1.41 1.00

Total 3970 1.36 1.00



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q22. Does the household own any vehicles? (All vehicles)

Yes 41 3.8% 62 3.5% 157 5.2% 260 4.4%

No 1036 96.2% 1688 96.5% 2878 94.8% 5602 95.6%Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%

Q22. How many motor vehicles are owned by the household? (All vehicles) INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean MedianJohn Dube 41 1.12 1.00Bapsfontein 62 1.29 1.00Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 157 1.17 1.00

Total 260 1.19 1.00




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q22. How many motor vehicles are owned by the household? (All vehicles)

None 1036 96.2% 1688 96.5% 2878 94.8% 5602 95.6%1 37 3.4% 48 2.7% 137 4.5% 222 3.8%2 3 .3% 13 .7% 16 .5% 32 .5%3 1 .1% 1 .0% 2 .0%4 3 .1% 3 .1%6 1 .1% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q22a_yn. Does the household own vehicles that are fully paid for?

Yes 35 3.2% 54 3.1% 139 4.6% 228 3.9%

No 1042 96.8% 1696 96.9% 2896 95.4% 5634 96.1%Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%

Q22a. How many motor vehicles are owned by the household? Fully paid for INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean MedianJohn Dube 35 1.14 1.00Bapsfontein 54 1.13 1.00Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 139 1.12 1.00

Total 228 1.12 1.00




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q22a. How many motor vehicles are owned by the household? Fully paid for

None 1042 96.8% 1696 96.9% 2896 95.4% 5634 96.1%1 31 2.9% 47 2.7% 128 4.2% 206 3.5%2 3 .3% 7 .4% 8 .3% 18 .3%3 1 .1% 1 .0% 2 .0%4 2 .1% 2 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q22b_yn. Does the household own any vehicles that are not full paid for yet?

16 .6% 14 .8% 28 .9% 48 .8%

21071 99.4% 1736 99.2% 3007 99.1% 5814 99.2%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%

Q22b. How many motor vehicles are owned by the household? Not fully paid for INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean MedianJohn Dube 6 1.00 1.00Bapsfontein 14 1.36 1.00Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 28 1.04 1.00

Total 48 1.13 1.00




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q22b. How many motor vehicles are owned by the household? Not fully paid for

None 1071 99.4% 1736 99.2% 3007 99.1% 5814 99.2%1 6 .6% 13 .7% 27 .9% 46 .8%2 1 .0% 1 .0%6 1 .1% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q23a1. Which does the household use as its MAIN energy for lighting?

Electricity 20 1.9% 16 .9% 11 .4% 47 .8%Paraffin 68 6.3% 254 14.5% 672 22.1% 994 17.0%Gas 1 .1% 4 .1% 5 .1%Wood 1 .1% 1 .0% 2 .0%Candles 989 91.8% 1478 84.5% 2347 77.3% 4814 82.1%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q23a2. Which does the household use as its MAIN energy for cooking?

Electricity 11 1.0% 10 .6% 1 .0% 22 .4%Paraffin 915 85.0% 1626 92.9% 2933 96.6% 5474 93.4%Gas 7 .6% 10 .6% 14 .5% 31 .5%Wood 15 1.4% 87 5.0% 10 .3% 112 1.9%Coal/Charcoal 122 11.3% 14 .8% 76 2.5% 212 3.6%Not Applicable 7 .6% 3 .2% 1 .0% 11 .2%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q23a3. Which does the household use as its MAIN energy for heating?

Electricity 1 .1% 8 .5% 1 .0% 10 .2%Paraffin 157 14.6% 134 7.7% 340 11.2% 631 10.8%Gas 2 .2% 2 .1% 1 .0% 5 .1%Wood 40 3.7% 468 26.7% 90 3.0% 598 10.2%Coal/Charcoal 716 66.5% 624 35.7% 1776 58.5% 3116 53.2%Not Applicable 161 14.9% 514 29.4% 827 27.2% 1502 25.6%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%


Q23b. What is the average monthly cost for ALL energy sources? INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean MedianJohn Dube 1077 173.59 164.00Bapsfontein 1750 151.69 132.00Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 3034 199.45 150.00

Total 5861 180.44 146.00

Q23b1. What is the average cost per month of Electricity? INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean MedianJohn Dube 24 97.79 100.00Bapsfontein 20 181.20 120.00Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 13 210.46 200.00

Total 57 152.75 100.00

Q23b2. What is the average cost per month of Paraffin INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean MedianJohn Dube 952 87.07 90.00Bapsfontein 1663 109.12 100.00Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 3002 118.34 100.00

Total 5617 110.31 100.00

Q23b3. What is the average cost per month of Gas INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean MedianJohn Dube 9 120.78 120.00Bapsfontein 13 152.31 150.00Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 19 191.47 150.00

Total 41 163.54 140.00


Q23b4. What is the average cost per month of Wood INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean MedianJohn Dube 28 62.46 40.00Bapsfontein 124 66.38 50.00Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 21 78.90 20.00

Total 173 67.27 40.00

Q23b5. What is the average cost per month of Coal/Charcoal INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean MedianJohn Dube 743 98.92 80.00Bapsfontein 634 54.17 48.00Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 1836 86.74 60.00

Total 3213 83.13 60.00

Q23b6. What is the average cost per month of Candles INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean MedianJohn Dube 990 25.64 20.00Bapsfontein 1479 24.22 20.00Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 2345 35.22 18.00

Total 4814 29.87 20.00




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q24. Is the household regularly saving money?

Yes 241 22.4% 530 30.3% 1032 34.0% 1803 30.8%No 836 77.6% 1220 69.7% 2003 66.0% 4059 69.2%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %q25. how is the household saving money?

Stokvel/ gooi-gooi, etc. 6 2.5% 16 3.0% 29 2.8% 51 2.8%Post Office, SACCO (savings account, savings book, etc.)

39 16.2% 39 7.4% 130 12.6% 208 11.5%

Bank (savings account/fixed deposit, etc.)

188 78.0% 419 79.1% 797 77.2% 1404 77.9%

Other (keeping in house, etc.) 10 4.1% 57 10.8% 92 8.9% 159 8.8%

Not answered 1 .2% 2 .2% 3 .2%Total 241 100.0% 530 100.0% 1032 100.0% 1803 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q25b. Would you like help on how to save?

Yes 599 71.7% 913 74.8% 1659 82.8% 3171 78.1%No 237 28.3% 307 25.2% 344 17.2% 888 21.9%

Total 836 100.0% 1220 100.0% 2003 100.0% 4059 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q26a. Besides savings accounts, how many bank Mzansi bank accounts does the household have? (All)

None 978 90.8% 1217 69.5% 2479 81.7% 4674 79.7%1 90 8.4% 406 23.2% 472 15.6% 968 16.5%2 9 .8% 112 6.4% 73 2.4% 194 3.3%3 12 .7% 8 .3% 20 .3%4 3 .2% 2 .1% 5 .1%5 1 .0% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q26aM. Besides savings accounts, how many bank Mzansi bank accounts are owned by Males in the household?

None 997 92.6% 1320 75.4% 2620 86.3% 4937 84.2%1 78 7.2% 403 23.0% 390 12.9% 871 14.9%2 2 .2% 22 1.3% 22 .7% 46 .8%3 5 .3% 3 .1% 8 .1%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q26aF. Besides savings accounts, how many bank Mzansi bank accounts are owned by Females in the household?

None 1053 97.8% 1544 88.2% 2827 93.1% 5424 92.5%1 23 2.1% 196 11.2% 205 6.8% 424 7.2%2 1 .1% 10 .6% 2 .1% 13 .2%3 1 .0% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q26b. Besides savings accounts, how many bank Cheque/Current bank accounts does the household have?

None 1074 99.7% 1684 96.2% 2946 97.1% 5704 97.3%1 2 .2% 58 3.3% 80 2.6% 140 2.4%2 1 .1% 6 .3% 8 .3% 15 .3%3 2 .1% 1 .0% 3 .1%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q26bM. Besides savings accounts, how many bank Cheque/Current bank accounts are owned by Males in the household?

None 1074 99.7% 1697 97.0% 2973 98.0% 5744 98.0%

1 3 .3% 47 2.7% 61 2.0% 111 1.9%

2 6 .3% 1 .0% 7 .1%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q26bF. Besides savings accounts, how many bank Cheque/Current bank accounts are owned by Females in the household?

None1076 99.9% 1733 99.0% 3001 98.9% 5810 99.1%

11 .1% 17 1.0% 33 1.1% 51 .9%

2 1 .0% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q27. How many orphans are there in the household?

None 1031 95.7% 1710 97.7% 2968 97.8% 5709 97.4%1 31 2.9% 27 1.5% 45 1.5% 103 1.8%2 10 .9% 6 .3% 13 .4% 29 .5%3 4 .4% 5 .3% 3 .1% 12 .2%4 1 .1% 1 .1% 6 .2% 8 .1%9 1 .1% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%


Q27. How many orphans are there in the household? INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean MedianJohn Dube 46 1.46 1.00Bapsfontein 40 1.68 1.00Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 67 1.55 1.00

Total 153 1.56 1.00



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q28a. How many children are there in the household who presently suffer from long-term or chronic illness?

None 1050 97.5% 1733 99.0% 2976 98.1% 5759 98.2%

1 26 2.4% 16 .9% 58 1.9% 100 1.7%

2 1 .1% 1 .1% 1 .0% 3 .1%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q28b. How many or adults are there in the household who presently suffer from long-term or chronic illness?

None 918 85.2% 1600 91.4% 2502 82.4% 5020 85.6%1 142 13.2% 138 7.9% 495 16.3% 775 13.2%2 16 1.5% 12 .7% 38 1.3% 66 1.1%3 1 .1% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q29a. How many children in the household have died in the past 12 months from long-term or chronic illness?

None 1035 96.1% 1738 99.3% 2977 98.1% 5750 98.1%1 41 3.8% 9 .5% 54 1.8% 104 1.8%2 1 .1% 2 .1% 3 .1% 6 .1%3 1 .0% 1 .0%5 1 .1% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q29b. How many or adults in the household have died in the past 12 months from long-term or chronic illness?

None 1036 96.2% 1713 97.9% 2946 97.1% 5695 97.2%1 23 2.1% 27 1.5% 80 2.6% 130 2.2%2 11 1.0% 3 .2% 9 .3% 23 .4%3 4 .4% 2 .1% 6 .1%4 2 .2% 5 .3% 7 .1%5 1 .1% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q30. Have you always lived in Ekurhuleni or did you move to Ekurhuleni from somewhere else?

Yes718 66.7% 802 45.8% 1468 48.4% 2988 51.0%

No359 33.3% 948 54.2% 1567 51.6% 2874 49.0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q30Prov. Where did you move from? Province

Outside South Africa 21 5.8% 251 26.5% 192 12.3% 464 16.1%Eastern Cape 114 31.8% 26 2.7% 491 31.3% 631 22.0%Free State 26 7.2% 47 5.0% 74 4.7% 147 5.1%Gauteng 23 6.4% 43 4.5% 38 2.4% 104 3.6%KwaZulu Natal 39 10.9% 34 3.6% 124 7.9% 197 6.9%Limpopo 61 17.0% 366 38.6% 341 21.8% 768 26.7%Mpumalanga 72 20.1% 159 16.8% 269 17.2% 500 17.4%North West 2 .6% 18 1.9% 31 2.0% 51 1.8%Northern Cape 4 .4% 4 .3% 8 .3%Western Cape 1 .3% 3 .2% 4 .1%

Total 359 100.0% 948 100.0% 1567 100.0% 2874 100.0%


Q30TownACORNHOEKADELAIDEALEXANDERALICEALL DAYSALRA PARKALTO MALLALTOMAELALWAL NORTHAMERSFOORTAPEL/POLOKWANEAYIDUTJWAAYINYAGOYABACHABADPLAASBALFOURBANDABARBERTONBASCHABASHABASHEABASHEWABELFASTBERGVILLEBERIABERRABETHALBETHELBETHLEHEMBILABILABILENIMACIABIZANABIZANEBLANTIERBLANTIREBLANTYREBLOEMFONTEINBLOEMHOFBLOOD RIVERBOCHUMBOCKINHOUTBOGOM

BOKGOMOBOLOBEDUBOSKOPBOTHABOTHABOTHABOTHEBOTHABOTHIBOTLOKWABOTSHABELOBOTTERVILLEBOWANEBRANFONTEINBRITSBROGORSPRUITBRONGOROBRONKHORSPRUITBRONKHORSTSPRUITBUGERSFORTBUGLEEASTBUKERSDORPBULAWAYOBURGERSFORTBUSHBUSHBUCKRIDGEBUTHA-BUTHEBUTHA-BUTHIBUTHADISABUTHEBUTHEBUTTERWORTHCALACANOLINECAPE TOWNCARLTONVILLECENTANECHIBUTOCHIGHUNECHIKEDZICHIPENGECHIREDZICHIWAZACHOKKIECHOKWECISKEI

CLOCKLANDCOFIMVABACOLESBERGCOLESBURGCOLIGNYCORNELIACRADOCKCREIGHTONCROSSROAD PLAZACULLINGMOOREDAGGAKRAALDALA FARMDEIMBOMEDELAREYVILLEDELMASDENELTONDENNILTONDEVONDLAMINIDORDRETCHDRIEFONTEINDRIEKOPDUIWELSKLOOFDULLSTROOMDUMBEDUNALITUNODUNDEEDURBANDUTSWADUTYWAEAST LONDONEDEVILLEEDWARD MODLANIEETKYKEHLANGANOEKWAFUMAELIMELLIOTELLIOTDALEELLIS PARKELLOVOELOFF

ELOSFANTEINELUSIKISIKIEMANZINIEMATATIELEMPANGENIEMTHATHAEMZIMKHULUENCOLENDICORTENDICOTENDSCOTTENDWEENGCOBOENKANGALAENQGELENIERMELOESHELEEVERTONFERNIEFICKSBURGFIETZBUYOFINALFISBACLEFLAGSTAFFFRANKFORTFRONTFORTGA-MAJAGAMASEMOLAGARANKUWAGATYANAGATYANEGAZAGCUWAGEENSTADGIYANEGIYANIGRAHAMSTOWNGREYTOWNGROBLERSDALGTAHAMMANSKRAALHARARE

HARDINGHARRISMITHHATLEBURGHAZEYVIEWHAZYVIEWHEIDELBERGHEIDELBURGHERSCHELHILLBROWHLABISAHLANGANOHLOKOZIHLOTSEHOEB SPRUITHOEDSPRUITHOFMEYERHOLFONTEINHOMOINEHONEYDEWHOPEHOUBIDUTYWAIKAGENGINDWEINFULENEINHAMBANEISLANDANIIXOPOJAMESPARKJAN FASEJANE FURSEJANEFURESJANEFURSEJOHANNESBURGJOZINIKADLAWULALEKAGAZAKAMAHOEKKAMERKRAALKAPMENTKARDOMAKASTEEL


Q30TownKEISKAMMAHOEKKEMBALYKEMPTON PARKKESTELEKGAPANEKHANBEBELEKHENTANIKILIMANIKIMBERLEYKING WILLIAM'S TOWNKLERKSDORPKLIPGATKLOOFKOCHASNEKKOKSTADKOMATIPOORTKOMDRIEKOPEYPACULAKROONSTADKRUGERSDORPKURUMANKUTSOLOKWAGA PLAASKWAGAFONTEINKWAGAPLAZAKWAGGAKWAHLABISAKWAMHLANGAKWANDEBELEKWANGWANESIKWARELAGTEKWAZULUKWITITILADY FRERELADY GREYLADYSMITHLAILSTLIONENDLANEGTERLANGOLEANDRALEBOWAKGOMOLEEUFONTEIN

LEMOENKOPLENTANELEPHAMENGLERIBELESLYLESOTHOLIBODELIGHTINGBURGLILONGWELILONKWELIREBELOFELALOFISLALOUIS TRICHARDTLUSIKISIKILYDENBURGMABINSMABOPANEMABOTHEMABUELAMABULOKOMACHAZIMADEBOLOMAFETENGMAFIKENGMAFUNYANIMAGALALENGMAGUDUMAHLABATHINIMAKAPANEMAKHADOMAKHAKIHEMALAMULELAMALELANEMALISUKUMAMABOLOMAMELODIMANGOZIMANICAMANIKAMANJAKAZIMANYESA

MANYISAMANZINIMAPUTOMAPUTSWEMAPUVEMARAKONGMARBLE HALLMARBLEHALLMARIDE HALLMARITMARTILEN 2MASERUMASHABAMASHASHANEMASHINGOMASHISHIMASIAMASIBEKELA SPOONMASINGAMASIYAMASIYEMASVIMGOMATATIELAMATATIELEMATATIYELAMATEILAMATLALAMATOLAMATSHITSHIMATSWINGOMAUTSEMAYFLOWERMBABANEMBALIENTLEMBELENGAMDANCANAMDANTSANEMEYERTONMHALESHOEKMIDDELBURGMKABANIMKHUHLU

MKOPANEMLOTOMOCHADIMODJADJISKOOPMODJAJIMOGUTLONGMOHALESHOEKMOHALESOEKMOHALESUKAMOHALISUKUMOHLALETSEMOHOEKMOJTIAMOKHOTLONGMOKOPANEMOLTINAMONDIMONUMBETHEMOPUTOMORGENLONMOSTOROLOSMOTHERWELLMOTORWELDMOUNT AYLIFFMOUNT CLIVEMOUNT FLETCHERMOUNT FREREMOZAMBIQUEMPAHLELEMPHAHLELAMPUMALANGAMQANDULIMSANEMSINGAMTUBATUBAMUIMBANEMUSINAMUZIMOKHULUMWEMEZIMZIMKHULUMZIMKULUMZINTO

NABOOMSPRUITNAHLANGANENAMAHASHNATALNCENDANINDEBELENELSPRUITNELSPRUIT AND MAPUTONEPPENERNESTPARKNEWCASTLENEWSDALENGCOBONGQAMAKHWENGQELENINGUDLWANANGWAVUMANJAKANJAKANKANDLANKNNONGOMANONKOMANQAMAKWENQUTUNTABANKULUNTANKULUNTCHEUNTSOLONYAMBANANYAMBANENYAMBANINYAMPANENYANBANINYARENINYARIBENYARIMBENYATIMINYEBANENYEMBANANYEMBANENYEMBANI


Q30TownNYEREMENYIMBANINYLSTROOMOGIESOLIFANTSFONTEINOMWENIPANTAPASHAPAULPIETERSBURGPEDIPEMBEPEPIRASTPEPPERUSPETERMALISBUYOPETERSFIELDPHALABORWAPHIPHIRASTPHUTADITJHABAPIEPIRUSTPIERUAGGAPIET RETIEFPIETERMARITZBURGPIETERSBURGPIETERSTEINPINARIPINETOWNPIPI RASTPIPIRASTPIPLERUSTPIPRUSTPITOMPITSENGPLAZAPOLOKWANEPONGOLAPONGOLOPORT ALFREDPORT EENPORT ELIZABETHPORT ST. JOHNSPORTGITERSRUSPOTCHEFSTROOM

POTGIETERSRUSPPRUSPRETORIAPUTHAPUTHEQACHASNAKEQAMAKUQASH SNAKEQASHA-SNECKQASHA SNAKEQATSHASNAKQHASHA-SNACKQUEENSTOWNQUINAQUMBUQUTHINGQUTHINIQUTINIQWAQWAQWARHARANDBURGRANDFONTEINRASENETALERASMEITRATHANDAREDERDAMRIETFONTEINRIETZRUSTENBURGSANNIESHOFSASOLSEA TOWNSECUNDASEDEMOSEKESEKESEKHUKHUNESEKUNDASENEKALSEPAKUSESHEGOSETSINGSHAGWESHAI-SHAI

SHAIHAISHAISHAISHAMANKULUSHAYA-SHAYASHAYI-SHAYISHIBUTOSHIBUTUSHIMBUTSOSHIPUTOSHOGWESHOKWESHUKONGSIBASASIBISIKISIBUTOSIKUKUNISITSINGSIYABUSWASIYANISKINORTSKUKUNISKYHINOOATSLOVO PARKSMELTFIELDSNAKEPARKSOFAYA TOWNSOSHANGUVESOWETOSPHEGUSPRAITSPRINGSSTAINBURGSTANDERTONSTARDSTEELPOORTSTEINSBURGSTERKFONTEINSTERKSPRUITSTEYNSRUSSUNDRASWAZINITABANKULU

TAFELKOPTAUNGTENSESSNTESPREITTEYA-TEYANETHABATSEKATHABAZIMBITHABONGTHABUTHATHE WILLOWSTHEKWINITHEMBALETHUTHOHOYANDOUTHOHOYONDOUTIYA-TINENGTOWNHOUSETRANSKEITSANTSABELATSEKITSHESENGTSHWANETSOLOTSOMOTTTURF LOOPTWATWIATWEEFONTEINTWEELINGTYTZANEENUGIEUILANKULAULUNDIUMTATAUMZIMKHULUUNANSWEREDUNOVAALBANKVALDEZIYAVARKFONTEINVEERNENDOVELANKULU

VENDAVENTERBERGVEREENIGINGVERENAVERNEVHEMBEVHENISAVIRGINIAVLAK 2VLAKLAAGTE NO1VOLKSRUSTVOSLOORUSVREDEVRYBURGVRYHEIDWATERVILLEWELGEDAGHTWELKOMWELTEVREDEWEPENERWETKOPWHITE RIVERWHITTLESEAWILLOWVALEWILLSONWINDBURGWITBANKWOBENIWOLGATEWOLWEKRAALWOODSPRUITXAI-XAIXAIXAIXALENIXAWAZANENEZASTRONZAVALAZAVANAHZEBEDIELAZEERUSTZONKOZIZWE


3592874

Q30d. In which year did you move?

INFORMAL SETTLEMENT

TotalJohn Dube Bapsfontein

Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest)

1955 1 1 1957 1 1 2 1960 1 1 1962 1 1 1963 1 1 1966 1 1 2 1968 3 3 1969 1 1 1970 3 2 5 1971 1 1 1972 3 1 1 5 1973 1 1 2 1974 1 1 1 3 1975 1 2 3 1976 1 2 6 9 1977 1 7 2 10 1978 1 1 1 3 1979 1 1 10 12 1980 5 1 7 13 1981 4 3 2 9 1982 1 4 5 1983 3 3 6 1984 4 2 6 12 1985 8 1 14 23 1986 9 7 10 26


Q30d. In which year did you move?

INFORMAL SETTLEMENT

TotalJohn Dube Bapsfontein


1987 4 6 10 20 1988 8 7 8 23 1989 17 9 12 38 1990 16 18 26 60 1991 6 6 21 33 1992 16 10 28 54 1993 14 14 25 53 1994 19 16 100 135 1995 11 13 95 119 1996 15 12 121 148 1997 13 33 96 142 1998 21 37 147 205 1999 28 91 201 320 2000 28 90 147 265 2001 7 73 95 175 2002 17 117 106 240 2003 20 108 77 205 2004 16 83 63 162 2005 14 81 34 129 2006 6 63 33 102 Don't know 16 29 42 87Total 359 948 1567 2874




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q31. What is the 1st main reason why you settled in Ekurhuleni?

Better work prospects 312 86.9% 876 92.4% 1257 80.2% 2445 85.1%Better business prospects

7 1.9% 18 1.9% 14 .9% 39 1.4%

Availability of health/education/social security services

8 2.2% 6 .6% 40 2.6% 54 1.9%

Have family/relatives here 19 5.3% 26 2.7% 157 10.0% 202 7.0%Have friends here 5 1.4% 6 .6% 33 2.1% 44 1.5%Evicted from previous places 5 1.4% 7 .7% 21 1.3% 33 1.1%

Poor opportunities/options elsewhere 2 .6% 6 .6% 36 2.3% 44 1.5%

Other (specify): 1 .3% 3 .3% 9 .6% 13 .5%Total 359 100.0% 948 100.0% 1567 100.0% 2874 100.0%

q31other1LIKED THE PLACE.LOOKING FOR JOBLOOKING FOR JOBMOVE WITH FAMILY.NEEDED A PLACE TO STAY.NO PLACE TO STAY.NOT ANSWERED

SHE WAS GETTING MARRIAGE.THE LOST OF HER MOTHER.THEY WERE RENTING.TRANSFERTROUBLED BY HIS BOSS.WANT TO SEE ELECTRICITY




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q31. What is the 2nd main reason why you settled in Ekurhuleni?


76 24.4% 233 26.6% 113 8.0% 422 16.2%


67 21.5% 190 21.7% 366 25.8% 623 23.9%

Have family/relatives here 90 28.8% 233 26.6% 405 28.6% 728 27.9%Have friends here 15 4.8% 70 8.0% 69 4.9% 154 5.9%Evicted from previous places 9 2.9% 26 3.0% 14 1.0% 49 1.9%

Poor opportunities/options elsewhere 41 13.1% 92 10.5% 206 14.5% 339 13.0%

Other (specify): 3 1.0% 3 .3% 15 1.1% 21 .8%Total 312 100.0% 876 100.0% 1418 100.0% 2606 100.0%

q31other2BECAUSE IT'S SAFE. WANTED A PLACE TO STAY.BETTER LIFEBETTER LIFE.BETTER LIFE. NO LONGER HAVING PARENTS.LIKE THE PLACELOST DAD HAVE TO LIVE WITH MOMMINE CONSTRUCTION

NEAR TRANSPORTNEAR TRANSPORTNEEDED A PLACE TO STAYNO PLACE TO STAYNOT AFFORD TO PAY RENTNOT PAYING RENTS HERE.POVERTYPROBLEMS WHERE I COME FROM

SHE WAS WILLING TO BE A GAUTENG CITIZENTHE TOWN IS TOO FAR AND ITS TOO SMALLTHERE MANY PLANS TO SURVIVETHERES NO PLACE TO STAY SOMEWHERE.THEY LIKE THIS SETTLEMENT.WANT TO SEE ELECTRICITY

Number of cases read: 21 Number of cases listed: 21




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q31. What is the 3rd main reason why you settled in Ekurhuleni?


23 14.5% 68 10.2% 19 2.5% 110 7.0%


38 23.9% 130 19.5% 101 13.5% 269 17.1%

Have family/relatives here 31 19.5% 76 11.4% 188 25.1% 295 18.7%Have friends here 13 8.2% 136 20.4% 134 17.9% 283 18.0%Evicted from previous places 8 5.0% 46 6.9% 26 3.5% 80 5.1%

Poor opportunities/options elsewhere 36 22.6% 196 29.3% 254 33.9% 486 30.8%

Other (specify): 7 4.4% 3 .4% 12 1.6% 22 1.4%Total 159 100.0% 668 100.0% 749 100.0% 1576 100.0%

q31other3BETTER LIFECLOSE TO TOWNCLOSE TO TOWNDEATH OF HIS FATHERFAMILY IS APART, SO THAT THEY CAN VISITGOT A STAND HEREHAVE NO OPTIONSLIFE IN SQUATTER IS AFFORDABLELOOKING FOR BETTER LIFELOOKING FOR OWN PLACELOVED EKURHULENIMARRIED HERE

NO PARENTSNO PLACE TO STAYPLAYING SOCCERPOVERTYSHE WANT A PLACE TO STAYSHE WANT TO GET HER HOME BECAUSE HER PARENTS WERE DEADTHERE IS NO BETTER LIFE WHERE I COME FROMTHERE WAS A CIVIL WAR IN HIS PROVINCE OF TOWN SO HE MOVED THERE TO BE A S.A CITIZENTHEY WANT TO STAY IN TOWNSHIP.WANT MONEY





(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q32. 3 main reasons why you moved to the Informal Settlement

Close to work 684 63.5% 1573 89.9% 2261 74.5% 4518 77.1%Close to town (shops, etc.) 287 26.6% 600 34.3% 1730 57.0% 2617 44.6%

Close to clinics/schools 383 35.6% 649 37.1% 1181 38.9% 2213 37.8%Close to business opportunities 169 15.7% 308 17.6% 287 9.5% 764 13.0%

Close to transport 199 18.5% 369 21.1% 599 19.7% 1167 19.9%Close to water 114 10.6% 206 11.8% 378 12.5% 698 11.9%Safety/security reasons 73 6.8% 193 11.0% 243 8.0% 509 8.7%Have relatives/friends living here 405 37.6% 526 30.1% 808 26.6% 1739 29.7%

No other options available elsewhere 342 31.8% 392 22.4% 579 19.1% 1313 22.4%

Evicted from another settlement (specify): 45 4.2% 70 4.0% 75 2.5% 190 3.2%

Always lived here 208 19.3% 142 8.1% 537 17.7% 887 15.1%Other (specify) 80 7.4% 7 .4% 157 5.2% 244 4.2%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q32. What is the 1st main reason why you came to this informal settlement?



Close to transport 22 2.0% 11 .6% 74 2.4% 107 1.8%Close to water 14 1.3% 7 .4% 48 1.6% 69 1.2%Safety/security reasons 13 1.2% 10 .6% 24 .8% 47 .8%Have relatives/friends living here 64 5.9% 37 2.1% 179 5.9% 280 4.8%


Evicted from another settlement (specify): 1 .1% 8 .5% 42 1.4% 51 .9%

Always lived here 39 3.6% 17 1.0% 136 4.5% 192 3.3%Other (specify) 8 .7% 3 .2% 76 2.5% 87 1.5%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%

q32other1BECAUSE OF HER BOYFRIEND.BECAUSE OF NOT PAYING RENT.BECAUSE OF NOT PAYING RENT.BECAUSE OF NOT PAYING RENT.BECAUSE OF NOT PAYING RENT.BECAUSE THEY ARE UNEMPLOYED.BETTER FOOD.BETTER LIFE.CLOSE TO PEOPLE.DIRTY WATER.

DIVORCEDDO NOT PAY RENT.DOESN'T PAY RENT.DON'T HAVE PLACE TO STAY.DON'T PAY RENT.GOT NO PLACE TO STAY.HAD NO PLACE TO STAYHE FOUND THE PLACE TO STAY HERE.HUSBAND MARRIED TWO WOMEN.I GET A PLACE TO STAY.

IS NOT NICE TO LIVE IN SOMEONE'S PLACE.IT'S SAFE HERE.IT IS HIS PLACELIKE THE PLACE.LIKE THE PLACE.LIKE THE PLACE.LIKE THE PLACE.MONEYNEAR MY FAMILY.


NEED PLACE TO STAY.NEED PLACE TO STAY.NEED PLACE TO STAY.NEED PLACE TO STAY.NEED PLACE.NEEDED A PLACE TO STAYNEEDED A PLACE TO STAY BECAUSE OF NOT PAYING RENT.NEEDED A PLACE TO STAY.NEEDED A PLACE TO STAY.NEEDED A PLACE TO STAY.NEEDED A PLACE TO STAY.NEEDED A PLACE TO STAY.NEEDED THEIR OWN SPACE.NO MONEY FOR RENT.NO MONEY TO FIT WHERE IS WANT TO STAY.NO MONEY TO PAY RENT.NO MONEY TO PAY RENT.NO MONEY TO PAY RENT.NO MONEY TO RENT IN TOWN.NO PLACE TO STAY.NO PLACE TO STAY.

NO PLACE TO STAY.NO RENT.NOT PAYING RENT.NOT PAYING RENT.NOT PAYING RENT.NOT PAYING RENT.NOT REASON GIVENNOT REASON GIVENONLY A PLACE TO STAYPEOPLE WERE STEALING HIS THINGS FROM THE PREVIOUS PLACE.PLACE WAS NOT GOOD HYGIENICALLY.SHE CAME BECAUSE OF PLACE.SHE HAVEN'T PLACE TO STAY.SHE LIKE THIS SETTLEMENT BECAUSE SHE DON'T PAY RENT.SHE WANTED HER OWN PLACE.SHE WAS COMING TO BUILD HER HOUSE FOR HER GRANDCHILD.SOLD A HOUSE.THE FAMILY DIDN'T WANT TO TAKE CARE OF HER CAUSE SHE IS SICK.THEY DO NOT PAY RENT.

THEY LIKE THIS PLACE.THEY WANT PLACE TO STAY.THEY WANT THEIR OWN HOUSE.TO HAVE MY OWN HOUSE.TO OWN MY PLACE.TO STAY ALONE.TO STAY TOGETHER WITH MY FAMILY.TRANSFER.WANT MY OWN PLACEWANTED THE PLACE OF HIS OWN.WANTED THE PLACE OF THEIR OWN.WANTED THE PLACE OF THEIR OWN.WANTED TO STAY IN GAUTENG.WE ARE ADULT. WE STAY ON OUR OWN HOUSE.WE NEED HOME.WHERE SHE FIRST STAYED RENT WAS HIGH.WHERE THEY FIRST STAYED RENT WAS TOO HIGH.WHERE THEY STAYED THERE WAS POVERTY.





(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q32. What is the 2nd main reason why you came to this informal settlement?





Evicted from another settlement (specify): 21 2.1% 21 1.2% 20 .7% 62 1.1%

Always lived here 39 3.8% 33 1.9% 73 2.5% 145 2.6%Other (specify) 14 1.4% 1 .1% 29 1.0% 44 .8%

Total 1018 100.0% 1695 100.0% 2962 100.0% 5675 100.0%

q32other2BECAUSE IT'S SAFE HERE.BECAUSE OF NOT PAYING RENT.BETTER LIFE.CLOSE TO WORK.DID NOT WANT TO STAY IN RURAL AREAS.DO NOT PAY RENT.DO NOT PAY RENT.DO NOT PAY TOO MUCH RENT.HAD NOWHERE TO GO.

HE WANT HER HOUSE.I CAN SAVE.INHERITED FROM FAMILY.LESS IF RENTING.LOVE THE PLACE.LOVE THE PLACE.MONEY IS BETTER.NEED PLACE TO STAY.NEEDED A PLACE TO START.NEEDED A PLACE TO STAY.

NEEDED A PLACE TO STAY.NEEDED THEIR OWN PLACE.NO MONEY TO RENT IN TOWN.NO PLACE TO STAY.NOT PAYING RENT. LIVING BETTER, THERE IS A PEACE OF MIND.OLD ENOUGH.RUN AWAY BECAUSE OF WAR.SHE'S MARRIED HERE.THE NEED PLACE.


THERE'S NO PLACE TO STAY.THEY LIKE STAY AT EKURHULENI.THEY LOOKING THE HOUSE.THEY NEED PLACE.THEY WANT PLACE.THEY WANT THE ARE OWN HOUSE.

TO OWN OUR PLACE.WAITING FOR STANDS.WANT A PERMANENT PLACE.WANT A PERMANENT STAND.WANT A PERMANENT STAND.WANT PERMANENT STAND.

WANTED THEIR OWN PLACE.WANTED TO DO HIS OWN THINGS.WHERE HE LIVED THERE WERE NO JOBS.WORK OPPORTUNITIES.




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q32. What is the 3 main reason why you came to this informal settlement?





Evicted from another settlement (specify): 23 2.6% 41 2.6% 13 .5% 77 1.4%

Always lived here 130 14.5% 92 5.8% 328 11.6% 550 10.3%Other (specify) 58 6.5% 3 .2% 52 1.8% 113 2.1%

Total 894 100.0% 1590 100.0% 2838 100.0% 5322 100.0%

q32other3


ALWAYS PREFERRED THIS PLACE.AT HOME THERE WAS POVERTY.BECAUSE HE IS NOT PAYING RENT.BECAUSE THE STAND IS CHEAP.BETTER LIFE HERE TO ME.CANNOT AFFORD RENT.CANNOT AFFORD RENT.CANNOT AFFORD RENT.CLOSE TO CHURCH.CLOSE TO FIRMS.CLOSE TO SCHOOL.COULD NOT AFFORD RENTCOULD NOT AFFORD RENTCOULD NOT AFFORD RENTCOULD NOT AFFORD RENTCOULD NOT AFFORD RENTCOULD NOT AFFORD RENTCOULD NOT AFFORD RENTCOULD NOT AFFORD RENTCOULD NOT AFFORD RENTCOULD NOT AFFORD RENTCOULD NOT AFFORD RENTCOULD NOT AFFORD RENTCOULD NOT AFFORD RENTCOULD NOT AFFORD RENTCOULD NOT AFFORD RENTDIDN'T HAVE PLACE TO STAYDO NOT HAVE MONEY TO BUY HOUSEDO NOT RENT THE PLACEDO NOT WANT TO STAY IN HOSTELDOES NOT HAVE PLACE TO STAYDOESN'T PAY RENTDON'T PAY RENTFAMILY MATTERSFIRST LIVED ON FARMSFOUND A STAND HEREGOT A STAND HEREHAD A VIOLENT FAMILYHAD NO PLACE TO STAY

HAD NOWHERE TO GOHE SAID THAT HE IS FAR FROM WATER BUT HE CAN'T MOVE TO ANOTHER AREA.HE THINKS THAT HE CAN GET HERE OWN HOUSE HERE AT EKURHULENI.JOB OPPORTUNITIES.LIKE THE PLACE.LIKE THIS TOWNSHIP.LOOKING FOR JOB.LOST MY FAMILY. DIED IN MPUMALANGA.LOVED THE PLACE.MONEY.N/ANEED PERMANENT STAND.NEEDED A PLACE OF HIS OWN.NEEDED A PLACE TO STAY.NEEDED OWN PLACE.NEEDED OWN PLACE.NO OTHER REASONNO OTHER REASONNO PERMANENT STANDS.NO PLACE STAY.NO PLACE TO STAY.NO PLACE TO STAY.NOT PAYING RENT.PENSIONER.POVERTY.PROBLEMS WHERE I STAYED BEFORE.RENT IS LESS HERE.RUNNING AWAY FROM PAYING RENT.SHE DOESN'T LIKE TO STAY IN RURAL AREA.SHE LOST HER OWN HOUSE.SO THAT THEY CAN VISIT.SPORTS.THE RENT WAS EXPENSIVE IN TOWN.THEIR SHACK ONCE BURNT DOWN.THERE IS SOME TEMPORARY JOB.THEY ARE NOT PAYING RENT HERE.THEY DO NOT PAY RENT HERE.


THEY DO NOT PAY RENT.THEY DON'T PAY RENTS.THEY HAD NO PLACE OF THEIR OWN.THEY HAD NO PLACE TO STAY.THEY HAD NO PLACE TO STAY.THEY HAD NO PLACE TO STAY.THEY HAD NO PLACE.THEY LIKE LIVING IN EVEREST.THEY LIKE THIS SETTLEMENT.THEY WANT THEY ARE OWN HOUSE.TO FIND MY OWN PLACE.TO GET HER OWN HOUSE.TO HAVE YOUR OWN HOUSE.WANT HER OWN HOUSE.WANT HER OWN HOUSE.WANT PERMANENT STAND.WANT PERMANENT STAND.WANT THE PERMANENT STAND.WANTED HER OWN PLACE AS SHE WAS STAYING WITH IN LAWS.

WANTED INDEPENDENCY.WANTED INDEPENDENCY.WANTED INDEPENDENCY.WANTED INDEPENDENCY.WANTED INDEPENDENCY.WANTED OWN PLACE.WANTED OWN PLACE.WANTED OWN PLACE.WANTED OWN PLACE.WANTED OWN PLACE.WANTED OWN PLACE.WANTED OWN PLACE.WANTED OWN PLACE.WANTED OWN PLACE.WANTED OWN PLACE.WANTED OWN PLACE.WANTED TO HAVE OWN PLACE.WORK OPPORTUNITIES.




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q33. Do you or your spouse own a house elsewhere?

Yes 50 4.6% 169 9.7% 220 7.2% 439 7.5%

No 1027 95.4% 1581 90.3% 2815 92.8% 5423 92.5%Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q34a. Where is the house located? Province

Outside South Africa 4 8.0% 76 45.0% 44 20.0% 124 28.2%Eastern Cape 23 46.0% 7 4.1% 79 35.9% 109 24.8%Free State 1 2.0% 6 3.6% 6 2.7% 13 3.0%Gauteng 1 2.0% 4 2.4% 6 2.7% 11 2.5%KwaZulu Natal 6 12.0% 2 1.2% 17 7.7% 25 5.7%Limpopo 11 22.0% 58 34.3% 47 21.4% 116 26.4%Mpumalanga 3 6.0% 16 9.5% 16 7.3% 35 8.0%North West 2 .9% 2 .5%Northern Cape 2 .9% 2 .5%Western Cape 1 2.0% 1 .5% 2 .5%

Total 50 100.0% 169 100.0% 220 100.0% 439 100.0%

INFORMAL SETTLEMENT

TotalJohn DubeBapsfontei

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Q34a. Where is the house located? Town

ALICE 1 1 2ALTOMAEL 1 1AYINYAGOYA 1 1BALFOUR 1 1BANDA 1 1BASHA 1 1BASHEA 1 1BENONI 1 1BERGVILLE 3 3BILABILA 1 1BILENIMACIA 1 1


INFORMAL SETTLEMENT


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BIZANA 1 2 3BLOEMFONTEIN 1 1 2BOCHUM 1 1BOKSBURG 1 1BOTHABOTHE 1 1BOTHABOTHI 1 1BRAKPAN 1 1BURGERSFORT 2 6 8BUSH 1 1BUSHBUCKRIDGE 2 3 5BUTHA-BUTHI 1 1BUTHADISHABA 1 1BUTTERWORTH 2 2CARLTONVILLE 1 1CENTANE 3 3CHIBUTO 1 1CHIPENGE 1 1CHIREDZI 1 1CHIRIDZI 1 1COFIMVABA 2 2DAVEYTON 1 1DENELTON 1 1DENNITON 1 1ECEDEI 1 1EKWAFUMA 1 1ENGCOBO 1 1ERMELO 2 2FLAGSTAAF 2 2FLAGSTAFF 1 2 3


INFORMAL SETTLEMENT


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FLAGSTUF 1 1FRONTFORT 1 1GATYANA 1 1GAZA 1 1GCUWA 1 1GIYANI 14 4 18GROBLERSDAAL 2 2GROBLERSDAL 3 1 4HARARE 2 1 3HARDING 2 2HARRYSMITH 1 1HAZYVIEW 1 1HLUHLUWE 1 1HOEDSPRUIT 3 3HOMOINE 7 7IDUTYWA 4 4INDWE 1 1IXOPO 1 1JANE FURSE 2 2 4JOZINI 1 1KEISKAMMAHOEK 1 1KEMPTON PARK 1 1 2KILIMANI 1 1KIMBERLEY 1 1KING WILLIAM'S TOWN 1 1KOMATIPOORT 1 1KRAAIFONTEIN 1 1KWAGGA 1 1KWAHLANGA 1 1 2


INFORMAL SETTLEMENT


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KWITITI 1 1LADYDRY 1 1LERIBE 1 1LIBODE 1 1 2LOUIS TRICHARDT 1 1 2LOURDERS 1 1LUSIKISIKI 1 6 7LYDENBURG 1 1 2MAFUNYANI 1 1MAGUDU 1 1MAKAPANE 1 1MAKHADO 1 1 2 4MALAMIELE 1 1MALAMLELA 1 1MALAMULELE 1 2 3MALELANI 1 1MALISUKU 1 1MANICA 1 1MANZINI 1 1MAPUTO 1 12 6 19MARBLE HALL 2 2MASERU 2 4 6MASHABA 1 1MASHISHI 6 6MASINGA 2 2MATATIELA 2 3 5MATATIELE 2 2MATATIYELA 2 2MATOLA 1 1


INFORMAL SETTLEMENT


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MATSWINGO 1 1MIDDELBURG 1 1MKHUHLU 1 1MODJADJISKLOOF 1 1MOHALESHOEK 1 1MOKOPANE 3 3MOKOPANO 1 1MOLOTO 1 1MOUNT AYLIFF 3 3MOUNT FLETCHER 2 2MOZAMBIQUE 25 25MPHAHLELA 1 1MQANDULI 1 1MSANE 1 1MSINGA 1 1MUNFRESH 1 1MUSINA 1 1MZIMKHULU 1 1MZINTO 1 1NAMAHASH 1 1NELSPRUIT 1 3 4 8NGQAMAKHWE 4 4NGQELENI 2 2NGWAVUMA 1 1NGXOBNO 1 1NQUTU 1 1 2NTABANKULU 7 7NYAMBANA 1 1NYAMBANE 1 1


INFORMAL SETTLEMENT


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NYAMBANI 2 2NYANBANI 1 1NYAREM 1 1NYARENI 1 1NYARIBE 1 1NYARIMBE 1 1NYEMBANE 1 1 2NYEMBANI 1 1NYEREMI 1 1NYIMBANA 1 1NYIMBANI 1 1OMWENI 1 1ORANGE FARM 1 1PEMBE 2 2PIETERSBURG 5 2 7 14PIETERSBURG (ZEBEDIALEY) 1 1

PIETERSTEIN 1 1PIPRUST 1 1POLOKWANE 4 7 5 16PONGOLA 3 3PORT ELIZABETH 1 1POTGIETERSRUS 2 2POTGITERSRUS 1 1PRETORIA 1 1QHASHA-SNACK 1 1QUEENSTOWN 1 3 4QUMBU 5 1 6QWAQWA 1 1


INFORMAL SETTLEMENT


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RASMEIT 1 1RIETS 1 1SEDEMO 1 1SHAGWE 1 1SHAISHAI 1 1 2SHAYA-SHAYA 1 1SHAYI-SHAYI 2 2SHIMBUTSO 1 1SHOKWE 1 1SHONGWE 1 1SIBIDIYA 1 1SIBUTO 1 1SIKUKUNI 1 1STANDERTON 2 2STERKSPRUIT 1 4 5TABANKULU 2 2THABATSEKA 1 1THABONG 1 1THEMBALETHU 1 1THOHOUANDOU 1 1THOHOYANDOU 5 1 6TIYA-TIYANENG 1 1TRANSKEI 1 1 2TSHWANE 1 1TSOLO 3 3TZANEEN 5 4 9UMTATA 1 1 2UMZIMKHULU 2 4 6UNANSWERED 2 1 3


INFORMAL SETTLEMENT


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VAALBANK 1 1VENDA 2 2VRYBURG 1 1WELKOM 1 1WILLOWVALE 4 3 7WITBANK 1 1WTIBANK 1 1XAIXAI 1 1XENDANI 1 1XIZORMA 1 1ZASTRON 1 1ZAVANAH 1 1

Total 50 169 220 439

INFORMAL SETTLEMENT


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Q34b. When did s/he take ownership of this house?

1942 1 11955 2 21960 2 21964 2 21967 1 1 21968 2 21969 1 11970 1 1 4 61971 1 11972 1 11973 2 2


INFORMAL SETTLEMENT


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1975 1 1 2 41976 3 31977 3 2 51978 1 3 41979 8 81980 2 5 7 141981 2 21982 1 7 81983 1 1 4 61984 3 11 141985 4 41986 2 4 61987 1 1 1 31988 2 5 3 101989 1 5 7 131990 1 5 15 211991 1 2 2 51992 2 3 2 71993 5 3 81994 3 9 121995 2 1 3 61996 2 6 8 161997 5 7 121998 4 6 16 261999 2 15 8 252000 3 14 11 282001 2 10 10 222002 3 8 5 162003 1 21 11 33


INFORMAL SETTLEMENT


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2004 2 10 8 202005 4 9 9 222006 1 3 3 7Don't know 4 14 9 27

Total 50 169 220 439



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q34c. How did you/spouse obtain the house?

Bought the house 2 4.0% 4 2.4% 4 1.8% 10 2.3%Built the house 41 82.0% 132 78.1% 188 85.5% 361 82.2%Inherited from family 6 12.0% 25 14.8% 20 9.1% 51 11.6%Received from Government (RDP housing/township, etc.)

1 2.0% 8 4.7% 7 3.2% 16 3.6%

No answer 1 .5% 1 .2%Total 50 100.0% 169 100.0% 220 100.0% 439 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q35. If you had a choice about living in Ekurhuleni or elsewhere, where would your prefer to be?

Live here 1046 97.1% 1466 83.8% 2943 97.0% 5455 93.1%

Live elsewhere (please specify) 31 2.9% 284 16.2% 92 3.0% 407 6.9%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%

Q35Other. Where would your prefer to be?

INFORMAL SETTLEMENT


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ANYWHERE NEAR THE SETTLEMENT 1 1

AREA NEXT TO BAPSFONTEIN 3 3

AROUND BAPSFONTEIN 1 1BENONI 15 6 21BETHLEHEM 1 1BIZANA 1 1BLOEMFONTEIN 1 1BOKIE 5 5BOKSBURG 1 1BRAKPAN 2 2BURGERSFORD 1 2 3CAPE TOWN 2 2CLOSE TO THE TOWN 3 3CRYSTAL PARK 1 1DAVEYTON 1 30 1 32DON'T KNOW 1 1DUNOTAS 3 3



INFORMAL SETTLEMENT


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DURBAN 3 1 4EASTERN CAPE 1 12 13FLAGSTAFF 2 2FREE STATE 2 2GATYANA 1 1GAUTENG 4 4GERMISTON 2 3 5GIYANI 1 3 4HAMMANSKRAAL 1 1HEIDELBERG 1 1HWHLUWS 1 1IDUTYWA 2 2JOHANNESBURG 1 2 2 5KANANA 7 7KEMPTON 1 1KWA-THEMA 5 5KWAZULU NATAL 2 2LIMPOPO 3 3LOUIS TRICHARD 1 1MALAWI 1 1MAMELODI 1 1MATATIELA 1 1MIDDLEBURG 1 1MOZAMBIQUE 1 1NEAR THE SETTLEMENT 2 2NEAR THE SETTLEMENT WE PRESENTLY IN 1 1

NELSPRUIT 1 1 2NGAGALA 1 1



INFORMAL SETTLEMENT


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NO ANSWER / DON'T KNOW 11 132 9 152

NO PREFERENCE 9 9NOT TO FAR FROM WORK 7 7

OTHER PROVINCES 1 1PORT ELIZABETH 1 1PRETORIA 7 1 8PUTFONTEIN 1 1QUEENSTOWN 1 1QWAQWA 1 1RATANDA 1 1SHAYA-SHAYA 1 1SOMEWHERE CLOSER TO SETTLEMENT 3 3

SOWETO 1 1SPRINGS 1 4 1 6THEMBISA 32 2 34TOWN 1 1TRANSKEI 4 4TSAKANE 1 2 2 5TWATWA 2 2TZANEEN 1 2 3WESTERN CAPE 1 1WHEREVER THE HOUSE IS 6 6

WITBANK 1 1Total 31 284 92 407




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q36a. How many MALES in this household currently receive a State Pension/Old Age grant

None 1052 97.7% 1726 98.6% 2998 98.8% 5776 98.5%1 24 2.2% 24 1.4% 37 1.2% 85 1.5%


2 1 .1% 1 .0%Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q36a. How many FEMALES in this household currently receive a State Pension/Old Age grant

None 1039 96.5% 1728 98.7% 2975 98.0% 5742 98.0%

1 37 3.4% 21 1.2% 60 2.0% 118 2.0%

2 1 .1% 1 .1% 2 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q36b. How many MALES in this household currently receive a War Veterans Grant

None1076 99.9% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5861 100.0%

11 .1% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q36b. How many FEMALES in this household currently receive a War

None

1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%


Veterans GrantTotal 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q36b. How many MALES in this household currently receive a War Veterans Grant

None1076 99.9% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5861 100.0%

11 .1% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q36b. How many FEMALES in this household currently receive a War Veterans Grant

None

1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q36d. How many MALES in this household currently receive a Grant in Aid

None1066 99.0% 1749 99.9% 3027 99.7% 5842 99.7%

111 1.0% 1 .1% 8 .3% 20 .3%


Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q36d. How many FEMALES in this household currently receive a Grant in Aid

None 1066 99.0% 1750 100.0% 3015 99.3% 5831 99.5%1 10 .9% 20 .7% 30 .5%2 1 .1% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q36e. How many MALES in this household currently receive a Social Relief of Distress Grant

None1075 99.8% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5860 100.0%

12 .2% 2 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q36e. How many FEMALES in this household currently receive a Social Relief of Distress Grant

None1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3033 99.9% 5860 100.0%

1 2 .1% 2 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q36f. How many MALES in this household currently receive a Disability Grant

None1048 97.3% 1738 99.3% 2985 98.4% 5771 98.4%

129 2.7% 12 .7% 50 1.6% 91 1.6%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q36f. How many FEMALES in this household currently receive a Disability Grant

None 1042 96.8% 1723 98.5% 2941 96.9% 5706 97.3%1 34 3.2% 27 1.5% 93 3.1% 154 2.6%2 1 .1% 1 .0% 2 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q36g. How many MALES in this household currently receive a Care Dependency Grant

None

1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q36g. How many FEMALES in this household currently

None1072 99.5% 1749 99.9% 3031 99.9% 5852 99.8%


15 .5% 1 .1% 4 .1% 10 .2%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q36h. How many MALES in this household currently receive a Child Support Grant

None 1064 98.8% 1744 99.7% 3005 99.0% 5813 99.2%1 13 1.2% 5 .3% 29 1.0% 47 .8%2 1 .1% 1 .0% 2 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q36h. How many FEMALES in this household currently receive a Child Support Grant

None 706 65.6% 1467 83.8% 2072 68.3% 4245 72.4%1 360 33.4% 254 14.5% 926 30.5% 1540 26.3%2 10 .9% 29 1.7% 36 1.2% 75 1.3%3 1 .1% 1 .0% 2 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q36i. How many MALES in this household currently

None1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3032 99.9% 5859 99.9%


receive a Child Foster Care Grant

1 3 .1% 3 .1%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q36i. How many FEMALES in this household currently receive a Child Foster Care Grant

None 1072 99.5% 1743 99.6% 3029 99.8% 5844 99.7%

1 5 .5% 6 .3% 6 .2% 17 .3%

3 1 .1% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q37a. Are there any MALES who are eligible but are not receiving State Pension/Old Age grant

None1075 99.8% 1748 99.9% 3026 99.7% 5849 99.8%

12 .2% 2 .1% 9 .3% 13 .2%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q37a. Are there any FEMALES who are

None1073 99.6% 1741 99.5% 3028 99.8% 5842 99.7%


eligible but are not receiving State Pension/Old Age grant

14 .4% 9 .5% 7 .2% 20 .3%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q37b. Are there any MALES who are eligible but are not receiving War Veterans Grant

None1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3034 100.0% 5861 100.0%

1 1 .0% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q37b. Are there any FEMALES who are eligible but are not receiving War Veterans Grant

None

1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q37b. Are there any MALES who are eligible

None1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3034 100.0% 5861 100.0%


but are not receiving War Veterans Grant

1 1 .0% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q37b. Are there any FEMALES who are eligible but are not receiving War Veterans Grant

None

1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q37d. Are there any MALES who are eligible but are not receiving Grant in Aid

None1067 99.1% 1747 99.8% 3032 99.9% 5846 99.7%

110 .9% 3 .2% 3 .1% 16 .3%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q37d. Are there any FEMALES who are eligible but are not receiving Grant in Aid

None 1069 99.3% 1745 99.7% 3022 99.6% 5836 99.6%1 6 .6% 5 .3% 13 .4% 24 .4%2 2 .2% 2 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q37e. Are there any MALES who are eligible but are not receiving Social Relief of Distress Grant

None1077 100.0% 1749 99.9% 3034 100.0% 5860 100.0%

1 1 .1% 1 .0% 2 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q37e. Are there any FEMALES who are eligible but are not receiving Social Relief of Distress Grant

None1077 100.0% 1748 99.9% 3034 100.0% 5859 99.9%

1 2 .1% 1 .0% 3 .1%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q37f. Are there any MALES who are eligible but are not receiving Disability Grant

None1064 98.8% 1737 99.3% 3022 99.6% 5823 99.3%

113 1.2% 13 .7% 13 .4% 39 .7%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q37f. Are there any FEMALES who are eligible but are not receiving Disability Grant

None 1060 98.4% 1730 98.9% 3004 99.0% 5794 98.8%1 16 1.5% 20 1.1% 31 1.0% 67 1.1%2 1 .1% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q37g. Are there any MALES who are eligible but are not receiving Care Dependency Grant

None1076 99.9% 1748 99.9% 3031 99.9% 5855 99.9%

11 .1% 2 .1% 4 .1% 7 .1%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



12 .2% 6 .3% 17 .6% 25 .4%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q37h. Are there any MALES who are eligible but are not receiving Child Support Grant

None 1067 99.1% 1745 99.7% 3003 98.9% 5815 99.2%1 9 .8% 5 .3% 27 .9% 41 .7%2 1 .1% 2 .1% 3 .1%3 3 .1% 3 .1%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q37h. Are there any FEMALES who are eligible but are not receiving Child Support Grant

None 1005 93.3% 1595 91.1% 2621 86.4% 5221 89.1%1 71 6.6% 148 8.5% 396 13.0% 615 10.5%2 1 .1% 5 .3% 14 .5% 20 .3%3 2 .1% 4 .1% 6 .1%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q37i. Are there any None 1074 99.7% 1748 99.9% 3028 99.8% 5850 99.8%


MALES who are eligible but are not receiving Child Foster Care Grant

1 2 .2% 2 .1% 7 .2% 11 .2%2 1 .1% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q37i. Are there any FEMALES who are eligible but are not receiving Child Foster Care Grant

None 1062 98.6% 1743 99.6% 3010 99.2% 5815 99.2%

1 15 1.4% 6 .3% 25 .8% 46 .8%

2 1 .1% 1 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q38. 3 main reasons ppl elegible are not receiving grant/s

Don’t know what benefits are available to them 37 27.0% 75 32.3% 112 20.9% 224 24.8%

Have no information on who is eligible for benefits 38 27.7% 98 42.2% 142 26.5% 278 30.7%

Don’t know where to obtain information 45 32.8% 91 39.2% 164 30.6% 300 33.1%

Don’t know where to apply/register for benefits 36 26.3% 80 34.5% 131 24.4% 247 27.3%

Have applied but are still waiting for benefits 32 23.4% 35 15.1% 87 16.2% 154 17.0%

Does not have required documents (ID book, birth certificate

44 32.1% 133 57.3% 253 47.2% 430 47.5%

Don’t want to apply for benefits 19 13.9% 13 5.6% 47 8.8% 79 8.7%

Other (specify) 21 15.3% 11 4.7% 56 10.4% 88 9.7%Total 137 100.0% 232 100.0% 536 100.0% 905 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q38. What is the 1st main reason why household members eligible for social benefits are not yet receiving them?







33 24.1% 102 44.0% 213 39.7% 348 38.5%

Don’t want to apply for benefits 16 11.7% 6 2.6% 37 6.9% 59 6.5%


q38other1BECAUSE HE IS BLACKCANCELLEDDID APPLY BUT SOMEONE ELSE WAS RECEIVING IT , AND IT WAS CLOSEDOES NOT HAVE DEATH CERTIFICATEEARNING A 1STGOING FOR TREATMENTHAVE APPLIED BUT HAS FAILEDHE CAN AFFORD TO TAKE CARE OF THEMHE WAS GETTING DISABILITY GRANT BUT THEY STOP IT

HER PARENT ARE WORKINGHIS FATHER IS WORKINGHIS FATHER IS WORKINGHUSBAND EARNING MORE THAN 1000 RAND A MONTHLEFT BIRTH AT QUEENSTOWNLEFT BIRTH CERTIFICATE WITH THE FATHERMOTHER STILL WAITING FOR IDNOT ELIGIBLENOT ELIGIBLENOT SA CITIZEN

OPERATION ON EYESPARENTS ARE SATISFIED BY THEIR SALARIES SO THEY ARE ABLE TO SUPPORT THEIR CHILDRENPROOF IS BURNEDSALARY IS AFFORDABLE FOR THE WHOLE FAMILYSHE DON'T HAVE CHANCE TO APPLYSHE DON'T HAVE TIME TO REGISTERSHE GET DOCUMENT THIS NOV. 2006 SO IS PREPARED TO APPLY FOR CHILD SUPP. GRANT


SHE HAS NOT APPLIED YETSHE IS AFRAIDSHE IS STILL YOUNG FOR THE GRANTSHE IS WORKINGSHE SAID SHE TRIED TO APPLY, BUT THEY ARE STILL INVESTIGATING OTHER INFORMATION. SHE HAVE OPERATIONS. SHE CAN'T MANAGE TO WORKSHE TRIES TO APPLY, BUT THEY REFUSED TO GIVE HER A GRANT

BECAUSE CHILDREN HAVE DIFFERENT SURNAMESSHE WILL GO TO REGISTER NEXT YEARSTILL WAITING FOR RESPONSESTILL YOUNG. ONLY ONE MONTH OLDTHE CHILD IS STILL YOUNGTHEY ARE NOT SOUTH AFRICANSTHEY SAID THEY WANT DEATH CERTIFICATE OF HER FATHER

THEY SAY SHE MUST GO AND LOOK THE CHILD'S FARHERTHEY STILL GO THROUGH WITH TREATMENT UNTILWAITING FOR THE SOCIAL WORKERS TO TAKE FINGERPRINTS AT HOME CAUSE SHE CAN'T WALKWAS WAITING FOR CHILD BIRTH CERTIFICATE THAT SHE LEFT AT EASTERN CAPE




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q38. What is the 2nd main reason why household members eligible for social benefits are not yet receiving them?







6 7.5% 17 10.1% 17 6.7% 40 7.9%

Don’t want to apply for benefits 2 2.5% 1 .6% 10 3.9% 13 2.6%


q38other2 APPLY BUT FAIL ATTEND TREATMENT


BORN ON THE 17TH NOVEMBER 2006. STILL HAVE TO APPLIED FOR BIRTH CERTIFICATESGET TREATMENTHAS NOT APPLIEDHE SAID HE'S WORKINGHER AUNT HAVE APPLIED FOR CHILD FOSTER CARE GRANT BUT THEY REFUSE TO GIVE HER A GRANT. SHE WENT TO THE SOCIAL WORKERS SEVERAL TIMES

I CAN'T TO AFFORD TO DOCTORNEVER APPLIEDNON S.A. CITIZENNON SOUTH AFRICANOVER AGEPOOR SERVICESSHE SAID SHE HAVE A PROBLEM OF LEGS. SHE CAN'T MANAGE TO WALK BUT SHE WILL APPLY FOR A GRANT SOONSHE TRIED BUT ITS COULDN'T HAVE IT

SHE WILL ATTEND CLINIC SO THAT SHE CAN GET GRANTSTILL A NEWBORN BABYTHE FATHER IS GIVING MONEYTHE MOTHER HAS ENOUGH MONEY TO SUPPORT HER CHILDTHEIR BIRTH CERTIFICATE ARE NOT RIGHTWAITING FOR ID BOOK




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q38. What is the 3rd main reason why household members eligible for social benefits are not yet receiving them?







5 9.1% 14 10.4% 23 11.4% 42 10.7%

Don’t want to apply for benefits 1 1.8% 6 4.4% 7 1.8%

Other (specify) 3 5.5% 1 .7% 20 10.0% 24 6.1%Total 55 100.0% 135 100.0% 201 100.0% 391 100.0%

q38other3 BECAUSE THEIR FATHER IS WORKING DID NOT EVEN TRY TO APPLY


DID NOT HAVE THE REQUIREMENTS DOCUMENTS BEFORE, BUT NOW DO HAVEFROM SAGOING TO APPLY SOONGRANNY IS WAITING FOR HER GRANT WHEREAS THE GRANDCHILD HAVE BIRTH CERTIFICATESHAVE APPLIED FOR ID BOOK AND STILL WAITING FOR ITHE DON'T APPLY

HUSBAND EARN MORE THAN (R3000) THREE THOUSAND A MONTHLOST CLINIC CARDMOTHER ALSO DOES NOT HAVE ID DOCUMENTMOTHER PASSED AWAY. SHE WAS THE ONE WHO GET GRANT. AFTER HER DEATH GRANT WAS STOP. NO FOLLOW UPNOT FROM SOUTH AFRICANOT YET APPLIEDSHE CAN'T WALK

SHE IS NOT CONTINUE WITH TREATMENTTHE FATHER DO NOT WANT TOTHE HUSBAND EARNS MORE MONEYTHE HUSBAND HAS A BUSINESSTHE MOTHER DOESN'T HAVE AN ID BOOKTHE MOTHER HAS THE PROBLEMTHEIR FATHER PAYS THE MAINTENANCETHEIR MOTHER MUST CHANGE THE SURNAME TO HER HUSBAND'S SURNAMEWAS GIVEN THE FORM TO BE SIGNED BY THE STREET COMMITTEE




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q39 3 main ways like to recieve info on grants

Pamphlets/flyers distributed in community 714 66.3% 1225 70.0% 1784 58.8% 3723 63.5%

Visits from government officials to community 582 54.0% 1051 60.1% 1347 44.4% 2980 50.8%

Information/adverts in newspapers/magazines 246 22.8% 528 30.2% 806 26.6% 1580 27.0%

Information/programmes on radio 509 47.3% 828 47.3% 1867 61.5% 3204 54.7%

Information/programmes on TV 276 25.6% 436 24.9% 707 23.3% 1419 24.2%

Ward councillor meetings with community 742 68.9% 1092 62.4% 2141 70.5% 3975 67.8%





(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q39. How would you like household members to receive information on benefits and the application process? 1st mention







Other (specify) 5 .5% 13 .7% 54 1.8% 72 1.2%Total 1073 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5858 100.0%

q39other1ASK THOSE WHO GET ITBEING POSTEDBEING POSTEDBOARDSBUILD INFORMATION CENTRE IN THE COMMUNITIES AREASBUILDING THE INFORMATION CENTRE WITHIN THE COMMUNITY AREABY CONTACTING WITH CELLBY POSTAGECONTACT LABOURSDON'T KNOWHE WILL ASK AT HOSPITALHE WILL GO TO THE SOCIAL WORKERloud speakerloud speaker

LOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKER

LOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERMEN POWERMEN POWERMOBILE INFORMATION CENTRE TO VISIT THE COMMUNITY AREANO INFORM. DON'T WANT TO RECEIVENO NEED OF INFORMNOT ELIGIBLENOT ELIGIBLENOT INTERESTEDON THE BOARDS. INTERNETOTHER PEOPLEPHONEPHONE


PHONEPHONEPOST OFFICEPOST OFFICEPOST OFFICEPOST OFFICEPOST OFFICE ONLYPOST OFFICE ONLYPOST OFFICE ONLYPOST OFFICE ONLY

POST OFFICE ONLYPOST OFFICE ONLYPOST OFFICE ONLYPOST OFFICE ONLYPOST OFFICE ONLYPOST OFFICE ONLYPOST OFFICE ONLYpostersSPEAKERSTELL OTHER PEOPLES

THOSE WHO GET ITTO HIS JOBUSE LOUDSPEAKERUSE LOUDSPEAKERUSE LOUDSPEAKERWE MUST HAVE THE INFORMATION CENTRE WITHIN THE COMMUNITYWITH SOCIAL WORKER




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q39. How would you like household members to receive information on benefits and the application process? 2nd mention







Other (specify) 4 .4% 4 .2% 26 .9% 34 .6%Total 1040 100.0% 1732 100.0% 2958 100.0% 5730 100.0%


q39other2bankBECAUSE HE IS WORKING WEEKENDS SO HE IS UNABLE TO ATTEND COMMUNITY MEETING SO THE NEIGHBOUR IS THE ONE WHO TELL HIM ALL WHAT HAS BEEBEING ADVERTISEDBEING POSTEDBUILD INFORMATION CENTRE IN THE COMMUNITIES AREABUILD INFORMATION CENTRE IN THE COMMUNITIES AREAS

BUILD INFORMATION CENTRE WITHIN THE COMMUNITY AREAGO TO THE DOCTORSINFORMATION CENTRE WITHIN THE COMMUNITY IS NEEDEDloud speakerloud speakerLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKER

LOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERPHONEPHONEPHONEPOST OFFICEPOSTERSPOSTERSTHROUGH BANKS




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q39. How would you like household members to receive information on benefits and the application process? 3rd mention







Other (specify) 10 1.0% 6 .4% 53 1.9% 69 1.3%Total 975 100.0% 1701 100.0% 2792 100.0% 5468 100.0%

q39other3


ANNOUNCE WITH A LOUDSPEAKERANNOUNCE WITH A LOUDSPEAKER BY COMMITTEE MEMBERSANNOUNCED BY LOUDSPEAKERBE ANNOUNCED WITH A LOUDSPEAKERBEING POSTEDBILLBOARDBILLBOARDBOARD OF SALESBOARDSBOARDSBOARDSBOARDSBOARDS BILLBOARDBOARDS OF SALESBUILD INFORMATION CENTRE WITHIN THE COMMUNITYBY POSTAGEBY TELEPHONING HIMCELLPHONE SMSCLINICCOMPUTERCONTACT THEMDON'T KNOWDON'T KNOW WHERE ELSE

EXPOSE TO BILLBOARDSFRIENDSHE SAID THAT HE USED TO FIND OTHER INFORMATION FROM THE STREET COMMITTEE BECAUSE HE IS WORKING SUNDAYS AND SATURDAYSHEAR FROM STREET COMMITTEEINFORMATION CENTRE IN THE COMMUNITY AREAloud speakerLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERLOUDSPEAKERMEN POWERMUNICIPALITYNO OPTIONSNO OTHER OPTIONSNO OTHER OPTIONSNO OTHER OPTIONSNO OTHER WAY

NO OTHER WAYNO OTHER WAYNO OTHER WAYNO OTHER WAYNO OTHER WAYNO OTHER WAYNO OTHER WAYNO OTHER WAYNO OTHER WAYSON FRIENDPHONEPHONESPHONES/SMSPOST OFFICEPOST OFFICEPOSTED DOOR TO DOORSPEAK BY LOUDSPEAKERSTREET COMMITTEETHE BOARD OF SALESTRY TO HOLD WORKSHOPSUSE LOUDSPEAKERSVISIT TO THE DOCTORSVISITS FROM HOSPITALWITH FRIENDSWITH FRIENDS





(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q40. What is your preference for the location where you would like to receive your housing?

Stay in settlement area where you are presently 530 49.2% 799 45.7% 1470 48.4% 2799 47.7%

Move somewhere else close to the settlement area where you a

256 23.8% 300 17.1% 503 16.6% 1059 18.1%

Move closer to city central area 45 4.2% 331 18.9% 652 21.5% 1028 17.5%

Move closer to a farming/agricultural area (agri-village, et

28 2.6% 130 7.4% 19 .6% 177 3.0%

No preference (will move wherever housing may be provided)

209 19.4% 190 10.9% 384 12.7% 783 13.4%

Other 9 .8% 7 .2% 16 .3%Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%

q40otherDAVEYTON AREADUNOTARDUNOTARDUNOTASDUNOTOS

EASTERN CAPEGERMISTONKWA-THEMATHEMATSAKANETSAKANE

TSAKANETSAKANETSAKANETSHAKANEWANTS TO STAY IN EASTERN CAPE





(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q41. Do you prefer to own or rent the housing that you would like to receive?

Rent the housing 66 6.1% 9 .5% 44 1.4% 119 2.0%

Own the housing 1011 93.9% 1741 99.5% 2991 98.6% 5743 98.0%Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q42. If you prefer to RENT the housing, would you prefer to...

Rent in a formal rental unit in a development area (township

50 75.8% 6 66.7% 18 40.9% 74 62.2%

Rent in someone else’s backyard 16 24.2% 3 33.3% 26 59.1% 45 37.8%

Total 66 100.0% 9 100.0% 44 100.0% 119 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q43. If you prefer to OWN the house, would you want to...

Have the house built for you by a developer or local emergin

551 54.5% 750 43.1% 1575 52.7% 2876 50.1%

Be actively involved in the construction of the house throug

186 18.4% 266 15.3% 792 26.5% 1244 21.7%

Be responsible for building your own house with financial as

274 27.1% 725 41.6% 624 20.9% 1623 28.3%

Total 1011 100.0% 1741 100.0% 2991 100.0% 5743 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q44. How would you prefer to have the toilet built?

The toilet is built as part of the house 622 57.8% 1078 61.6% 1834 60.4% 3534 60.3%

A freestanding toilet in the yard 455 42.2% 672 38.4% 1201 39.6% 2328 39.7%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q45. Are you saving any money towards your own housing?

Yes 55 5.1% 227 13.0% 85 2.8% 367 6.3%

No 1022 94.9% 1523 87.0% 2950 97.2% 5495 93.7%Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%

Q46. If you are saving, how much have you saved so far? (RANDS ONLY) INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 54 924.26 250.00 60 6000Bapsfontein 227 512.05 300.00 50 11000Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 83 2331.69 1300.00 50 15000

Total 364 988.12 300.00 50 15000



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q47a. If you were allocated a house, are you likely to increase your household income by Renting out a part of existing structure

Yes13 1.2% 53 3.0% 77 2.5% 143 2.4%

No1058 98.2% 1671 95.5% 2868 94.5% 5597 95.5%

Don't know / Unsure6 .6% 26 1.5% 90 3.0% 122 2.1%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q47b. If you were allocated a house, are you likely to increase your household income by Building extensions for renting?

Yes57 5.3% 136 7.8% 346 11.4% 539 9.2%

No967 89.8% 1563 89.3% 2594 85.5% 5124 87.4%

Don't know / Unsure53 4.9% 51 2.9% 95 3.1% 199 3.4%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q48a. How many people will be likely to rent out a room in the existing structure?

1 3 23.1% 15 28.3% 36 46.8% 54 37.8%2 9 69.2% 28 52.8% 34 44.2% 71 49.7%3 1 7.7% 4 7.5% 6 7.8% 11 7.7%4 3 5.7% 1 1.3% 4 2.8%5 1 1.9% 1 .7%6 2 3.8% 2 1.4%

Total 13 100.0% 53 100.0% 77 100.0% 143 100.0%

Q48b. How much rent could you hope to receive from renting out a room in the existing structure ? (RANDS ONLY) INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 13 290.00 200.00 50 500Bapsfontein 53 207.36 200.00 50 900Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 77 166.88 140.00 50 600

Total 143 193.08 150.00 50 900




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q49a. If you are likely to extend the house for renting, How many people will be likely to live there?

None 1 .3% 1 .2%1 5 8.8% 9 6.6% 52 15.0% 66 12.2%2 30 52.6% 79 58.1% 157 45.4% 266 49.4%3 13 22.8% 18 13.2% 74 21.4% 105 19.5%4 7 12.3% 17 12.5% 49 14.2% 73 13.5%5 10 7.4% 9 2.6% 19 3.5%6 1 1.8% 3 2.2% 4 1.2% 8 1.5%8 1 1.8% 1 .2%

Total 57 100.0% 136 100.0% 346 100.0% 539 100.0%

Q49b. If you are likely to extend the house for renting, How much rent could you hope to receive? (RANDS ONLY) INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 57 392.91 400.00 40 1200Bapsfontein 136 274.63 200.00 50 1000Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 346 255.48 200.00 40 1200

Total 539 274.84 200.00 40 1200




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q50. If you are likely to extend the housing, how will you expect to pay for the construction?

Take out a loan from bank using house as security 8 14.0% 17 12.5% 62 17.9% 87 16.1%

Borrow from micro-lender 6 4.4% 18 5.2% 24 4.5%Obtain personal loan from friends/relatives 14 24.6% 51 37.5% 92 26.6% 157 29.1%

Use own money 35 61.4% 61 44.9% 173 50.0% 269 49.9%Other (specify) 1 .7% 1 .3% 2 .4%

Total 57 100.0% 136 100.0% 346 100.0% 539 100.0%

q50otherBORROW AT WORK.OPEN A BUSINESS TO RAISE FINANCENumber of cases read: 2 Number of cases listed: 2



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q51a. Would you be likely to use the house/flat for for your own business? Storage

Yes 37 3.4% 168 9.6% 89 2.9% 294 5.0%No 1017 94.4% 1541 88.1% 2914 96.0% 5472 93.3%Don't know / Unsure 23 2.1% 41 2.3% 32 1.1% 96 1.6%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q51b. Would you be likely to use the house/flat for for your own business? Trading


Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q51c. Would you be likely to use the house/flat for for your own business? Production


Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q51d. Would you be likely to use the house/flat for for your own business? Workshop


Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q51e. Would you be likely to use the house/flat for for your own business? Creche / day care centre


Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q52a. Would you be likely to use the house/flat for for someone else's business? Storage

Yes 9 .8% 34 1.9% 28 .9% 71 1.2%No 1053 97.8% 1661 94.9% 2983 98.3% 5697 97.2%Don't know / Unsure 15 1.4% 55 3.1% 24 .8% 94 1.6%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q52b. Would you be likely to use the house/flat for for someone else's business? Trading


Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q52c. Would you be likely to use the house/flat for for someone else's business? Production


Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q52d. Would you be likely to use the house/flat for for someone else's business? Workshop

Yes 9 .8% 40 2.3% 31 1.0% 80 1.4%No 1054 97.9% 1653 94.5% 2962 97.6% 5669 96.7%Don't know / Unsure 14 1.3% 57 3.3% 42 1.4% 113 1.9%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q52e. Would you be likely to use the house/flat for for someone else's business? Creche / day care centre

Yes 13 1.2% 56 3.2% 47 1.5% 116 2.0%

No 1040 96.6% 1637 93.5% 2922 96.3% 5599 95.5%

Don't know / Unsure 24 2.2% 57 3.3% 66 2.2% 147 2.5%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q53a. If you own your own housing, would you be willing to use the property as security to Raise financing for your own current/new business

Yes168 15.6% 236 13.5% 461 15.2% 865 14.8%

No900 83.6% 1451 82.9% 2375 78.3% 4726 80.6%

Don't know / Unsure9 .8% 63 3.6% 199 6.6% 271 4.6%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q53b. If you own your own housing, would you be willing to use the property as security to Raise financing for joint business venture with partner/s

Yes74 6.9% 137 7.8% 342 11.3% 553 9.4%

No950 88.2% 1554 88.8% 2511 82.7% 5015 85.6%

Don't know / Unsure53 4.9% 59 3.4% 182 6.0% 294 5.0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q54. Reasons unwilling/unsure use house to finance business

Worried that the family will lose the house 869 86.2% 1516 92.3% 2230 82.4% 4615 86.1%

House is worth more than the business - don’t want to risk i

730 72.4% 1305 79.4% 1840 68.0% 3875 72.3%

Not sure if business will succeed 463 45.9% 738 44.9% 1346 49.7% 2547 47.5%

Do not trust the Bank/Financial Institutions 187 18.6% 285 17.3% 307 11.3% 779 14.5%

Do not trust the micro-lenders 191 18.9% 310 18.9% 789 29.1% 1290 24.1%

Don’t know about how to use the house as security 312 31.0% 617 37.6% 1083 40.0% 2012 37.6%

Other specify 91 9.0% 18 1.1% 185 6.8% 294 5.5%Total 1008 100.0% 1643 100.0% 2707 100.0% 5358 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q54. If you are not willing or unsure about using the housing to raise financing for your business, what is the 1st main reason for this?



140 13.9% 208 12.7% 418 15.4% 766 14.3%


Do not trust the Bank/Financial Institutions 7 .7% 32 1.9% 56 2.1% 95 1.8%

Do not trust the micro-lenders 7 .7% 21 1.3% 92 3.4% 120 2.2%


Other specify 32 3.2% 10 .6% 84 3.1% 126 2.4%Total 1008 100.0% 1643 100.0% 2707 100.0% 5358 100.0%

q54open1A place for her kidsAfraid of criminalsAfraid of criminalsAlways be workingBecause he has confidenceBecause I don't want anyone in my yard after 6pmBecause she doesn't like to live in a shack like the first timeBusinesses causes crimeCause crimeCause problemsCorruptionCorruption

CrimeCrimeCrimeCrimeCrimeCrimeCrimeCrimeCrimeCrimeCrimeCrimeCrimeCrime

CrimeCrimeCrimeCrimeCrimeCrimeCrimeCrimeCrimeCrimeCrimeCrimeCrimeCrime


CrimeCrimeCrimeCriminalsCriminals will steal from meDo not want anyone on his yardDoesn't trust peopleDoesn't trust peopleDon't have moneyDon't have money for businessDon't like the businessDon't trust anybodyDon't trust anyoneDon't trust peopleDon't trust peopleDon't want a houseDon't want businessDon't want businessDon't want businessDon't want business at homeDon't want business at homeDon't want business at homeDon't want business at homeDon't want noiseDon't want strangersDon't want stressDon't want to commit with friendDon't want to share business with someone elseDon't want to share business with someone elseDon't want to share the money

Don't want to take a loanGoing to cause problemsHe don't like noiseHe don't want business his houseI don't want any people to my houseIt's for family to stayIt will cause many problems. You don't sleep if you have a businessMost of the people do not want successNeed house for my family to stay on it as homeNo dignityNo educationNo ideas on businessNo money for businessNo money for businessNo money to start a businessNo money to start businessNo need for businessNo place for businessNo time for businessNot interestedNot interested in businessNot interested in businessPeople are making bad things because of businessPeople can not be trustedPeople can not be trustedPeople cannot be trustedProblems in business

SafetyShe is afraid of criminalsShe is going to stay with the familyShe is staying aloneShe want to own her houseShort temperedShortage of spaceThe house is not big for businessThere are many businessThey have problemThey have problemsThiefs, CriminalsToo old- Don't think of businessToo old for the businessWan't my own businessWan't my own businessWan't my own businessWant business separate from houseWant business separate from houseWant my own businessWe want our own businessWill cause stressWill cause stressWon't open businessWon't open businessWon't open businessWon't take a loanWon't trust her business partnerWork everyday





(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q54. If you are not willing or unsure about using the housing to raise financing for your business, what is the 2nd main reason for this?



539 55.7% 972 60.3% 1209 45.8% 2720 52.1%





Other specify 15 1.6% 3 .2% 30 1.1% 48 .9%Total 967 100.0% 1611 100.0% 2640 100.0% 5218 100.0%

q54open2Afraid of criminalsAfraid of criminalsAfraid of criminalsAfraid of criminalsBecause they have suffered for a houseBecause things will go wrong and then they fight to each otherBusiness cause enemiesCrimeCrimeDoesn't trust anyoneDoesn't trust peopleDoesn't want problem on the yard

Doesn't want troubleDon't have id- banks don't give loanDon't like businessDon't like businessDon't trust anyoneDon't want a noiseDon't want businessDon't want businessDon't want businessDon't want businessDon't want businessDon't want conflictsDon't want fighting

Have a familyHe's afraid of criminalsHe's scared of criminalsHe didn't like businessHe don't like businessIs not a place for businessIs not easy selling your placeIt's for family to stayNeed our own businessNo business skillsNot enough money. RobberyNot good in businessNot interested in any businessPeople are going to steal


Robbery- Police take things from themShe said that she is afraid of using someones money (credit)

StealingTheftThere is no honesty amongst the people

There is no respect in the houseThiefsToo old for businessWan't business of her own




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q54. If you are not willing or unsure about using the housing to raise financing for your business, what is the 3rd main reason for this?



51 5.9% 125 8.1% 213 8.8% 389 8.0%





Other specify 44 5.1% 5 .3% 71 2.9% 120 2.5%Total 868 100.0% 1535 100.0% 2433 100.0% 4836 100.0%

q54open3Afraid of crimeAfraid of crimeAfraid of crimeAfraid of criminalsAfraid of criminalsAfraid of criminalsAfraid of criminalsAfraid of criminalsAfraid of criminals

Afraid of criminalsAfraid of criminalsAfraid of criminalsAfraid of criminalsAfraid of robberiesAfraid of robberiesAfraid of robbersAfraid of thiefs stealing from his

businessBecause he is not sure what will happen laterBecause I don't want noiseBecause is my house to stayBecause money causes trouble

q54open3Because places are too expensiveBecause she have suffered for the house timeouslyBusinesses are always a riskCrime


CrimeCrimeCrimeDo not a businessDo not have enough information on how to start a businessDo not trust other peopleDo not trust other peopleDo not trust other peopleDo not trust peopleDo not want anyone in her yardDo not want problemDo not want to be killed for the businessDo not want violentDoes not think of big businessDoes want a businessDoesn’t trust anyoneDon't like a businessDon't like businessDon't like businessDon't like noiseDon't like noiseDon't like talking a lotDon't like to join business with partner/sDon't want a businessDon't want big business

Don't want big businessDon't want security in the yardDon't want to pick up problemsDon't want troubleDon’t want toGovernment houses is not made for businessHave a big familyHave so many kids to look forHe did have moneyHe did know about businessHe don't likeHe don't want his house to be included in the businessHe have familyHe will need some peaceI'm too much olderI can lose my houseI do not want to fight with people about my houseI don't like to have a businessI don't trust themI will business myselfIs a house of her childIwant business of my ownJealousy amongst people

Likes some peace and quietMost of the people can be violentMy safety comes firstMy safety comes firstNeed house to stay onlyNeed the house to stayNeeds house for family to stayNo moneyNot enough moneyNot going to be able to trust themNot interested in businessNot interested in businessNot planning on having a businessNot thinking of business so farPeople can be violentPeople can not be trustedriotsRiotsRiotsRiotsRiotsRiots in partnershipShe can't include her house in the businessShe don't want business

She want a homeSickStay at houseStay with a family onlyThe police are taking things from themThere will be no orderThey are making problemsThey have business alreadyThey want business of their ownThiefsThiefsThiefs, RobberyTo have more information about how to use the house as security for businessuneducatedWant enough placeWant the house to be respectWant to stay with family onlyWanted the place to stay in not for businessWe are old now - only need place to stayWill cause troubleWill dirty houseWon't get along with business partnerWould not do that



Q55. Total monthly household income - All sources INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 1066 1386.8058 1000.0000 None 17200.00Bapsfontein 1750 1621.4800 1400.0000 None 10400.00Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 2976 1543.1448 1300.0000 None 21190.00

Total 5792 1538.0394 1290.0000 None 21190.00

Q56. In total, how much is saved by the household each month? INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 224 287.14 200.00 20 2000Bapsfontein 478 291.76 200.00 10 2000Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 979 353.21 200.00 17 5000

Total 1681 326.93 200.00 10 5000

Q57. Total monthly household expenditure - All items INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 1077 1033.0297 730.0000 None 16462.00Bapsfontein 1750 767.4309 680.0000 50.00 10045.00Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 2971 927.1696 738.0000 None 26008.00

Total 5798 898.6199 717.0000 None 26008.00

Q55.1 Monthly household income from Salary/earnings INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 668 1665.36 1300.00 50 17200Bapsfontein 1524 1625.95 1400.00 80 10000Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 2429 1514.91 1200.00 100 10500

Total 4621 1573.28 1300.00 50 17200


Q55.2 Monthly household income from Income from business/self employment INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 57 847.12 500.00 30 5000Bapsfontein 88 1322.05 1000.00 140 5000Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 180 1102.33 800.00 80 6500

Total 325 1117.06 800.00 30 6500

Q55.3 Monthly household income from Pension from work/retirement package INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 14 841.36 820.00 179 1640Bapsfontein 2 2410.00 2410.00 820 4000Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 7 1131.43 1000.00 200 2500

Total 23 1066.04 820.00 179 4000

Q55.4 Monthly household income from State Pension/Old Age grant INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 51 838.92 820.00 30 1700Bapsfontein 40 894.75 820.00 700 1640Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 87 913.10 820.00 700 1640

Total 178 887.72 820.00 30 1700

Q55.5 Monthly household income from Unemployment Insurance (UIF) INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 36 49.92 31.00 10 500Bapsfontein 10 570.00 540.00 300 820Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 16 787.06 700.00 23 2000

Total 62 324.03 50.00 10 2000


Q55.6 Monthly household income from Disability Grant INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 71 854.65 820.00 20 1640Bapsfontein 38 856.05 820.00 300 1640Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 142 874.23 820.00 600 1640

Total 251 865.94 820.00 20 1640

Q55.7 Monthly household income from War Veterans Grant INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 2 440.00 440.00 60 820Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 1 1.00 1.00 1 1

Total 3 293.67 60.00 1 820

Q55.8 Monthly household income from Care Dependency Grant INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 9 597.78 590.00 180 820Bapsfontein 9 343.33 190.00 190 1000Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 22 601.82 685.00 190 1640

Total 40 542.75 570.00 180 1640

Q55.9 Monthly household income from Child Support Grant INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 383 317.73 320.00 150 1080Bapsfontein 292 286.03 190.00 180 950Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 959 302.39 190.00 90 950

Total 1634 303.06 190.00 90 1080

Q55.10 Monthly household income from Child Foster Care Grant INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum Maximum


John Dube 18 486.67 380.00 190 1760Bapsfontein 8 740.00 590.00 190 1500Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 35 345.43 190.00 100 1180

Total 61 438.85 380.00 100 1760

Q55.11 Monthly household income from Money received regularly from family elsewhere INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 180 288.09 200.00 50 1000Bapsfontein 136 427.87 400.00 100 2000Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 195 371.03 300.00 20 2000

Total 511 356.94 300.00 20 2000

Q55.12 Monthly household income from Other (all other income) INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 19 786.84 820.00 50 2000Bapsfontein 23 597.22 250.00 6 7000Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 173 713.86 400.00 1 18000

Total 215 707.83 400.00 1 18000

Q56. In total, how much is saved by the household each month? INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 224 287.14 200.00 20 2000Bapsfontein 478 291.76 200.00 10 2000Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 979 353.21 200.00 17 5000

Total 1681 326.93 200.00 10 5000

Q57.1 Monthly household expenses for Food and groceries INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 1038 392.16 300.00 10 6900


Bapsfontein 1747 289.07 280.00 20 1500Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 2987 330.83 300.00 25 23002

Total 5772 329.22 300.00 10 23002

Q57.2 Monthly household expenses for Energy expenses INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 1064 177.26 161.00 6 1200Bapsfontein 1744 152.42 132.00 5 784Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 2975 165.57 150.00 6 1450

Total 5783 163.76 146.00 5 1450

Q57.3 Monthly household expenses for Public transport INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 474 217.06 240.00 1 2160Bapsfontein 745 150.55 120.00 1 800Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 828 165.69 140.00 1 1500

Total 2047 172.07 150.00 1 2160

Q57.4 Monthly household expenses for Private transport INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 31 436.77 250.00 10 6000Bapsfontein 45 258.00 144.00 15 2000Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 167 252.47 200.00 4 1600

Total 243 277.00 200.00 4 6000

Q57.5 Monthly household expenses for Loans INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 43 681.21 350.00 35 7000Bapsfontein 44 349.89 135.00 20 6000


Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 70 403.26 300.00 20 2200

Total 157 464.43 260.00 20 7000

Q57.6 Monthly household expenses for Payments for burial societies / funeral policies INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 289 100.24 80.00 18 700Bapsfontein 594 100.25 70.00 10 9190Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 814 85.05 70.00 6 702

Total 1697 92.96 70.00 6 9190

Q57.7 Monthly household expenses for Payments for retirement schemes INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 30 306.17 180.00 3 1640Bapsfontein 20 235.10 100.00 7 900Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 77 199.23 128.00 7 1000

Total 127 230.14 148.00 3 1640

Q57.8 Monthly household expenses for Money sent to family living elsewhere INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 209 639.83 300.00 29 9600Bapsfontein 542 376.47 300.00 20 4300Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 1178 482.42 400.00 15 20030

Total 1929 469.71 400.00 15 20030

Q57.9 Monthly household expenses for Cell phone Contracts/Airtime INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 307 62.66 30.00 10 1570Bapsfontein 396 60.31 30.00 10 800



Total 1948 63.93 30.00 10 1570

Q57.10 Monthly household expenses for Hire purchase (Motor vehicle/s) INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 8 859.63 920.00 12 2000Bapsfontein 15 150.00 200.00 30 250Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 27 310.33 120.00 12 1500

Total 50 350.12 200.00 12 2000

Q57.11 Monthly household expenses for Hire purchase (Furniture/Appliances) INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 79 298.54 270.00 10 710Bapsfontein 57 325.26 270.00 100 1300Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 78 405.96 300.00 50 3500

Total 214 344.81 300.00 10 3500

Q57.12 Monthly household expenses for Hire purchase (Clothing/Shoes/Other) INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 250 319.20 200.00 30 2000Bapsfontein 271 199.38 200.00 10 1000Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 374 245.33 200.00 10 2000

Total 895 252.05 200.00 10 2000

Q57.13 Monthly household expenses for Education INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 226 204.75 140.00 20 3000Bapsfontein 194 125.81 100.00 3 650



Total 1128 155.76 100.00 3 3000

Q57.14 Monthly household expenses for Health INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 93 147.63 150.00 10 580Bapsfontein 171 115.23 120.00 12 300Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 278 107.18 100.00 12 490

Total 542 116.66 120.00 10 580

Q57.15 Monthly household expenses for Lotto INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 99 98.74 20.00 3 3000Bapsfontein 346 42.12 30.00 2 350Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 391 49.70 28.00 2 2150

Total 836 52.37 28.00 2 3000

Q57.16 Monthly household expenses for Other INFORMAL SETTLEMENT N Mean Median Minimum MaximumJohn Dube 1 32.00 32.00 32 32Bapsfontein 33 222.30 200.00 6 700Payneville (Gugulethu/Everest) 112 488.64 339.00 8 3170

Total 146 425.32 294.00 6 3170



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %


Q58a. Are there any household members who are self employed or have a home business?

Yes66 6.1% 100 5.7% 211 7.0% 377 6.4%

No1011 93.9% 1650 94.3% 2824 93.0% 5485 93.6%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Number of HH Members with Own Business / Self-Employed (Q58. to Q75.)

1 59 89.4% 98 98.0% 204 96.7% 361 95.8%2 5 7.6% 2 2.0% 7 3.3% 14 3.7%3 2 3.0% 2 .5%

Total 66 100.0% 100 100.0% 211 100.0% 377 100.0%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Number of HH Members with Skills (Q76. to Q84.)

None 59 5.5% 44 2.5% 103 3.4% 206 3.5%1 445 41.3% 625 35.7% 1067 35.2% 2137 36.5%2 453 42.1% 859 49.1% 1479 48.7% 2791 47.6%3 85 7.9% 140 8.0% 262 8.6% 487 8.3%4 26 2.4% 54 3.1% 93 3.1% 173 3.0%5 8 .7% 19 1.1% 22 .7% 49 .8%6 1 .1% 7 .4% 9 .3% 17 .3%7 2 .1% 2 .0%

Total 1077 100.0% 1750 100.0% 3035 100.0% 5862 100.0%


Part 3 Self Employed and Home Businesses



Total 395 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q58b. What kind of business is it?

Retail 58 77.3% 77 75.5% 147 67.4% 282 71.4%Production 7 9.3% 10 9.8% 20 9.2% 37 9.4%Service 10 13.3% 15 14.7% 51 23.4% 76 19.2%

Total 75 100.0% 102 100.0% 218 100.0% 395 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q59. How long since you started the business?

1981 1 1.3% 1 .3%1982 1 .5% 1 .3%1984 1 1.3% 1 1.0% 1 .5% 3 .8%1985 1 1.3% 1 .3%1986 1 1.0% 2 .9% 3 .8%1987 1 1.0% 1 .3%1988 1 1.3% 1 .3%1989 1 .5% 1 .3%1990 1 1.3% 2 2.0% 2 .9% 5 1.3%1991 1 1.3% 3 1.4% 4 1.0%1992 1 1.0% 1 .5% 2 .5%1993 2 2.7% 2 .5%1994 2 2.7% 1 1.0% 4 1.8% 7 1.8%1995 9 12.0% 1 1.0% 2 .9% 12 3.0%1996 1 1.3% 1 1.0% 1 .5% 3 .8%1997 3 2.9% 8 3.7% 11 2.8%1998 2 2.7% 1 1.0% 7 3.2% 10 2.5%1999 3 4.0% 7 6.9% 9 4.1% 19 4.8%2000 5 6.7% 6 5.9% 22 10.1% 33 8.4%2001 2 2.7% 5 4.9% 7 3.2% 14 3.5%2002 2 2.7% 4 3.9% 12 5.5% 18 4.6%2003 8 10.7% 8 7.8% 27 12.4% 43 10.9%2004 9 12.0% 11 10.8% 28 12.8% 48 12.2%2005 10 13.3% 18 17.6% 49 22.5% 77 19.5%2006 9 12.0% 29 28.4% 28 12.8% 66 16.7%Don't know 5 6.7% 1 1.0% 3 1.4% 9 2.3%

Total 75 100.0% 102 100.0% 218 100.0% 395 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q60. Why did you start the business?

Saw a business opportunity 15 20.0% 26 25.5% 33 15.1% 74 18.7%

Had no other option to survive 22 29.3% 31 30.4% 59 27.1% 112 28.4%

Could not find employment 23 30.7% 29 28.4% 85 39.0% 137 34.7%

Wanted to make money 13 17.3% 16 15.7% 35 16.1% 64 16.2%Other, Specify 2 2.7% 6 2.8% 8 2.0%

Total 75 100.0% 102 100.0% 218 100.0% 395 100.0%

q60otherAT MY COMPANY THEY GIVE ME OPPORTUNITYIS HIS LIFEIT IS A CALLINGIT WAS A CALLING TO HEAL PEOPLE.

SHE KNOWS THE JOB. SHE IS QUALIFIEDTHE MONEY FROM WORK IS TOO SMALLTRAINED TO EDUCATEWE WAS GIVEN BY THE ANCESTORS




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q61. How many employees work for you?

None 59 78.7% 86 84.3% 162 74.3% 307 77.7%1 10 13.3% 9 8.8% 36 16.5% 55 13.9%2 3 4.0% 5 4.9% 9 4.1% 17 4.3%3 3 4.0% 1 1.0% 8 3.7% 12 3.0%4 3 1.4% 3 .8%8 1 1.0% 1 .3%

Total 75 100.0% 102 100.0% 218 100.0% 395 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q62a. How many paid employees do you have? Total

None 62 82.7% 89 87.3% 167 76.6% 318 80.5%1 7 9.3% 8 7.8% 32 14.7% 47 11.9%2 3 4.0% 3 2.9% 10 4.6% 16 4.1%3 3 4.0% 1 1.0% 7 3.2% 11 2.8%4 2 .9% 2 .5%8 1 1.0% 1 .3%

Total 75 100.0% 102 100.0% 218 100.0% 395 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q62b. How many paid employees do you have? Household members

None 69 92.0% 95 93.1% 185 84.9% 349 88.4%1 5 6.7% 6 5.9% 29 13.3% 40 10.1%2 1 1.3% 1 1.0% 1 .5% 3 .8%3 2 .9% 2 .5%4 1 .5% 1 .3%

Total 75 100.0% 102 100.0% 218 100.0% 395 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q63. How much did it cost to start the business?


Total 74 100.0% 98 100.0% 215 100.0% 387 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q64. Where did you get the money to start the business?

Loan 13 17.3% 2 2.0% 21 9.6% 36 9.1%Savings / Stokvel/ Own money 20 26.7% 27 26.5% 83 38.1% 130 32.9%

Retrenchment package 10 13.3% 17 16.7% 33 15.1% 60 15.2%Pension payout / Life policy 1 1.3% 2 2.0% 3 .8%

Received money from family/friends 29 38.7% 45 44.1% 66 30.3% 140 35.4%

Other, specify 2 2.7% 9 8.8% 15 6.9% 26 6.6%Total 75 100.0% 102 100.0% 218 100.0% 395 100.0%

q64otherAT WORK.AT WORK.AT WORKPLACE.CONTRACT.COST NO MONEY.FREE OF CHARGE.FREE OF CHARGE.FROM HIS PREVIOUS EMPLOYMENT.FROM HIS WORK.

FROM HUSBAND.FROM MY PREVIOUS BUDGET.FROM PART TIME JOB.FROM TEMPORARY WORK.FROM THE PLACE.FROM WORK.LAST PART TIME JOB.NO MONEY WAS NEEDED.PART TIME JOB.

PART TIME JOB.PEACE JOB.PIECE JOB.PIECE JOB.SOLD MY OTHER ASSETS.TEMPORAL JOB.TEMPORARILY JOB.WORKING CONTRACTION.




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q65. Where did you get the loan?

Bank 4 30.8% 4 11.1%Family/Friend 9 69.2% 2 100.0% 19 90.5% 30 83.3%Mashonisas 2 9.5% 2 5.6%

Total 13 100.0% 2 100.0% 21 100.0% 36 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q66. Are you still paying the loan?

No, fully paid up 13 100.0% 1 50.0% 15 71.4% 29 80.6%Yes, still paying loan 1 50.0% 4 19.0% 5 13.9%Not paid, but stopped repayments 2 9.5% 2 5.6%

Total 13 100.0% 2 100.0% 21 100.0% 36 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q67. Are you paying/did you pay interest on the loan?

Yes 1 7.7% 2 9.5% 3 8.3%

No 12 92.3% 2 100.0% 19 90.5% 33 91.7%Total 13 100.0% 2 100.0% 21 100.0% 36 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q68. Does the business use a bank account?

Yes, business has its own bank account 3 4.0% 11 10.8% 7 3.2% 21 5.3%

Yes, business uses my personal account 20 26.7% 24 23.5% 43 19.7% 87 22.0%

No bank account used for business 52 69.3% 67 65.7% 168 77.1% 287 72.7%

Total 75 100.0% 102 100.0% 218 100.0% 395 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q69. Do you use the house and/or yard for the business

Yes 52 69.3% 72 70.6% 127 58.3% 251 63.5%

No 23 30.7% 30 29.4% 91 41.7% 144 36.5%Total 75 100.0% 102 100.0% 218 100.0% 395 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q70. How do you use the house/yard?

Storage/parking only 5 9.6% 10 13.9% 4 3.1% 19 7.6%Production only 7 13.5% 7 9.7% 8 6.3% 22 8.8%Trading only 32 61.5% 45 62.5% 89 70.1% 166 66.1%Storage and Production 1 1.9% 4 3.1% 5 2.0%Storage and Trading 2 3.8% 5 6.9% 12 9.4% 19 7.6%Production and Trading 2 3.8% 1 1.4% 1 .8% 4 1.6%Storage, Production and Trading 3 5.8% 2 2.8% 7 5.5% 12 4.8%

Creche / Day care 2 2.8% 2 1.6% 4 1.6%Total 52 100.0% 72 100.0% 127 100.0% 251 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q71. In total, how much space in the house/yard is used for the business?

Less than quarter of the space 20 38.5% 33 45.8% 67 52.8% 120 47.8%

Between quarter and half 24 46.2% 30 41.7% 47 37.0% 101 40.2%More than half 8 15.4% 9 12.5% 13 10.2% 30 12.0%

Total 52 100.0% 72 100.0% 127 100.0% 251 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q72. If you had a choice between a permanent job and the business, which would you choose?

Would continue business 26 34.7% 39 38.2% 86 39.4% 151 38.2%Would choose permanent job 21 28.0% 21 20.6% 62 28.4% 104 26.3%

Would hold both 28 37.3% 42 41.2% 70 32.1% 140 35.4%Total 75 100.0% 102 100.0% 218 100.0% 395 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q73. Since it started, would you say the business has mainly made or lost money?

Mainly made money 31 41.3% 55 53.9% 70 32.1% 156 39.5%Mainly lost money 5 6.7% 8 7.8% 24 11.0% 37 9.4%Made and lost money 39 52.0% 39 38.2% 124 56.9% 202 51.1%

Total 75 100.0% 102 100.0% 218 100.0% 395 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q74. Would you like to grow/expand you business or start others?

Only grow existing business 64 85.3% 76 74.5% 164 75.2% 304 77.0%

Only start new businesses 2 2.7% 8 7.8% 12 5.5% 22 5.6%

Do both 9 12.0% 18 17.6% 42 19.3% 69 17.5%Total 75 100.0% 102 100.0% 218 100.0% 395 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q75. 3 most important to grow existing / start a new busines

Needs financing 44 58.7% 55 53.9% 146 67.0% 245 62.0%Needs space for business premises 48 64.0% 58 56.9% 98 45.0% 204 51.6%

Needs business skills 27 36.0% 27 26.5% 50 22.9% 104 26.3%Needs financial skills 14 18.7% 25 24.5% 29 13.3% 68 17.2%Needs other skills 8 10.7% 15 14.7% 24 11.0% 47 11.9%Needs bank accounts 7 9.3% 7 6.9% 42 19.3% 56 14.2%Needs good contracts 1 1.0% 8 3.7% 9 2.3%Needs more clients 18 24.0% 44 43.1% 93 42.7% 155 39.2%Needs more trained staff 2 2.7% 4 3.9% 19 8.7% 25 6.3%Needs proper equipment 5 6.7% 19 18.6% 27 12.4% 51 12.9%Needs better transportation 6 8.0% 21 20.6% 38 17.4% 65 16.5%

Needs better information 26 34.7% 6 5.9% 36 16.5% 68 17.2%Needs better location 6 8.0% 21 20.6% 28 12.8% 55 13.9%Other (specify) 5 2.3% 5 1.3%

Total 75 100.0% 102 100.0% 218 100.0% 395 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q75. What is the 1st most important thing you need to grow your existing businesses or to start new businesses?


Needs business skills 2 2.7% 11 10.8% 6 2.8% 19 4.8%Needs financial skills 3 4.0% 6 5.9% 4 1.8% 13 3.3%Needs other skills 1 1.0% 4 1.8% 5 1.3%Needs bank accounts 2 2.7% 2 2.0% 10 4.6% 14 3.5%Needs good contracts 2 .9% 2 .5%Needs more clients 3 4.0% 6 5.9% 21 9.6% 30 7.6%Needs more trained staff 1 1.3% 1 1.0% 4 1.8% 6 1.5%Needs proper equipment 2 2.0% 4 1.8% 6 1.5%Needs better transportation 1 1.3% 1 1.0% 6 2.8% 8 2.0%

Needs better information 1 1.3% 1 1.0% 3 1.4% 5 1.3%Needs better location 6 5.9% 3 1.4% 9 2.3%Other (specify) 2 .9% 2 .5%

Total 75 100.0% 102 100.0% 218 100.0% 395 100.0%

q75other1ELECTRICITYMONEYNumber of cases read: 2 Number of cases listed: 2



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q75. What is the 2nd most important thing you need to grow your existing businesses or to start new businesses?


Needs business skills 14 19.2% 6 5.9% 20 9.2% 40 10.2%Needs financial skills 9 12.3% 13 12.7% 9 4.1% 31 7.9%Needs other skills 5 6.8% 6 5.9% 11 5.0% 22 5.6%Needs bank accounts 3 4.1% 2 2.0% 22 10.1% 27 6.9%Needs good contracts 1 1.0% 2 .9% 3 .8%Needs more clients 5 6.8% 20 19.6% 38 17.4% 63 16.0%Needs more trained staff 1 1.0% 12 5.5% 13 3.3%Needs proper equipment 4 5.5% 7 6.9% 9 4.1% 20 5.1%Needs better transportation 3 2.9% 13 6.0% 16 4.1%

Needs better information 8 11.0% 12 5.5% 20 5.1%Needs better location 1 1.4% 7 6.9% 9 4.1% 17 4.3%Other (specify) 1 .5% 1 .3%

Total 73 100.0% 102 100.0% 218 100.0% 393 100.0%

q75other2ELECTRICITYNumber of cases read: 1 Number of cases listed: 1



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q75. What is the 3rd most important thing you need to grow your existing businesses or to start new businesses?


Needs business skills 11 17.5% 10 10.1% 24 11.6% 45 12.2%Needs financial skills 2 3.2% 6 6.1% 16 7.7% 24 6.5%Needs other skills 3 4.8% 8 8.1% 9 4.3% 20 5.4%Needs bank accounts 2 3.2% 3 3.0% 10 4.8% 15 4.1%Needs good contracts 4 1.9% 4 1.1%Needs more clients 10 15.9% 18 18.2% 34 16.4% 62 16.8%Needs more trained staff 1 1.6% 2 2.0% 3 1.4% 6 1.6%Needs proper equipment 1 1.6% 10 10.1% 14 6.8% 25 6.8%Needs better transportation 5 7.9% 17 17.2% 19 9.2% 41 11.1%

Needs better information 17 27.0% 5 5.1% 21 10.1% 43 11.7%Needs better location 5 7.9% 8 8.1% 16 7.7% 29 7.9%Other (specify) 2 1.0% 2 .5%

Total 63 100.0% 99 100.0% 207 100.0% 369 100.0%

q75other3FOOD FOR CHILDREN/DONATION.I SURVIVE IN BUSINESS.Number of cases read: 2 Number of cases listed: 2

Part 4 Skills



Total 10233 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q76. Skills development recieved in the past (up to 3) - "No Training" included as a category

Managerial 14 .8% 11 .4% 28 .5% 53 .5%Professional 20 1.1% 64 2.0% 163 3.0% 247 2.4%Technicians And Trades Work 92 5.2% 144 4.6% 259 4.8% 495 4.8%

Community And Personal Service Work 73 4.2% 111 3.5% 281 5.3% 465 4.5%

Clerical And Administrative Work 17 1.0% 28 .9% 56 1.0% 101 1.0%

Sales Work 6 .3% 43 1.4% 119 2.2% 168 1.6%Machinery Operation And Driving 87 5.0% 215 6.9% 287 5.4% 589 5.8%

Labour 180 10.3% 520 16.6% 774 14.5% 1474 14.4%No Training/Skills Development Received 1311 74.7% 2085 66.6% 3860 72.2% 7256 70.9%

Total 1756 100.0% 3130 100.0% 5347 100.0% 10233 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q76. Skills development recieved in the past (up to 3) - "No Training" excluded

Managerial 14 3.1% 11 1.1% 28 1.9% 53 1.8%Professional 20 4.5% 64 6.1% 163 10.8% 247 8.2%Technicians And Trades Work 92 20.6% 144 13.8% 259 17.2% 495 16.5%


Clerical And Administrative Work 17 3.8% 28 2.7% 56 3.7% 101 3.4%

Sales Work 6 1.3% 43 4.1% 119 7.9% 168 5.6%Machinery Operation And Driving 87 19.5% 215 20.5% 287 19.0% 589 19.6%

Labour 180 40.3% 520 49.7% 774 51.4% 1474 49.1%Total 447 100.0% 1047 100.0% 1507 100.0% 3001 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q77. For which category received the most training/worked the longest?

Managerial 10 2.2% 2 .2% 12 .8% 24 .8%Professional 16 3.6% 54 5.2% 107 7.1% 177 5.9%Technicians And Trades Work 82 18.4% 134 12.8% 192 12.8% 408 13.6%




Labour 172 38.7% 503 48.1% 637 42.5% 1312 43.9%Total 445 100.0% 1045 100.0% 1500 100.0% 2990 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q78. How was the training received?

Only on the job/in the workplace 254 59.3% 813 79.5% 885 58.3% 1952 65.8%

Only by studying courses 146 34.1% 166 16.2% 519 34.2% 831 28.0%Both on the job and by studying courses 28 6.5% 43 4.2% 114 7.5% 185 6.2%

Total 428 100.0% 1022 100.0% 1518 100.0% 2968 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q79. Received a completion certificate for the training?

Yes 184 41.3% 323 30.9% 850 57.2% 1357 45.6%No 256 57.5% 717 68.6% 620 41.7% 1593 53.5%Don’t Know/Unsure 5 1.1% 5 .5% 17 1.1% 27 .9%

Total 445 100.0% 1045 100.0% 1487 100.0% 2977 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q80. Currently employed?

Yes, employed/self employed 873 49.7% 2180 69.6% 3367 63.0% 6420 62.7%

No, not employed at all 829 47.2% 840 26.8% 1672 31.3% 3341 32.6%Housewife/Child minder 54 3.1% 110 3.5% 308 5.8% 472 4.6%

Total 1756 100.0% 3130 100.0% 5347 100.0% 10233 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q81. Are they using the skills/training they received?

Not at all 93 28.2% 186 19.8% 471 34.7% 750 28.6%Sometimes 39 11.8% 135 14.4% 94 6.9% 268 10.2%Often 17 5.2% 27 2.9% 22 1.6% 66 2.5%All the time 181 54.8% 591 62.9% 769 56.7% 1541 58.7%

Total 330 100.0% 939 100.0% 1356 100.0% 2625 100.0%


Not answered 1 .1% 2 .2% 3 .2% 6 .2%Total 883 100.0% 951 100.0% 1979 100.0% 3813 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q82. What are the TWO main reasons unemployed?

Tried but could not find any work 744 84.4% 729 76.8% 1622 82.1% 3095 81.3%

Not interested in looking for work 63 7.1% 76 8.0% 188 9.5% 327 8.6%

Don’t have necessary information on what jobs are available

136 15.4% 186 19.6% 375 19.0% 697 18.3%

Don’t know where to look for work 205 23.2% 282 29.7% 532 26.9% 1019 26.8%

Don’t have contacts to help get a job 228 25.9% 273 28.8% 567 28.7% 1068 28.1%

Cant afford to travel to look for work 174 19.7% 203 21.4% 276 14.0% 653 17.2%




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q82. If not employed, what are the TWO main reasons for this? 1st




32 3.6% 82 8.6% 43 2.2% 157 4.1%

Don’t know where to look for work 22 2.5% 59 6.2% 60 3.0% 141 3.7%




q82other1BECAUSE SHE IS SO SICKCAN'T WORK I'M SICKCHILDMINDERCHILDMINDERCHILDMINDERCHILDMINDERDIDN'T DO PRACTICALSDO NOT HAVE IDENTITYDOESN'T HAVE HIS IDDON'T HAVE IDEPILEPSY. OLDHAS BEEN RETRENCHEDHAS SMALL CHILDHAS SMALL CHILD

HAS SMALL CHILDHAS SMALL CHILDHAS SMALL CHILDHAS SMALL CHILDHAS SMALL CHILDHAVE A BABYHAVE A BABYHAVE A BABYHAVE A BABYHAVE A YOUNG BABYHAVE NO IDHE'S OLD FOR WORKHE DON'T HAVE IDHE IS SICK

HE IS UNABLE TO WORKHELPS HER HUSBAND TO LOOK AFTER THE BUSINESSHER HUSBAND DOESN'T WANT HER TO WORKHER HUSBAND DOESN'T WANT HER TO WORKHER HUSBAND IS SICK TB.I'M TOO OLDI VERY WEAK.IS SICKLOOK AFTER CHILDLOOK CHILDLOOKING AFTER A BABY

LOOKING AFTER A BABYLOOKING AFTER BABYLOOKING AFTER BABYLOOKING AFTER CHILDLOOKING AFTER CHILDRENLOOKING AFTER CHILDRENLOOKING AFTER HER BABYLOOKING AFTER HER CHILDRENLOOKING AFTER HER MOTHERLOOKING AFTER HUSBAND. HUSBAND IS DISABLED AT THIS STAGELOST OF HER HUSBANDMAN DOESN'T WANT HER TO WORKNO IDNO IDNO IDNO IDNO IDNO IDNO IDNO IDNO IDNO QUALIFICATIONSNO TRAININGNOT EDUCATED

OPERATIONPARALYSED HANDPENSIONERPREGNANCY LEAVEPREGNANTPRISONRETRENCHEDSHE'S LOOKING AFTER HER PARENTSSHE'S SICKSHE A BREASTFEEDERSHE CAN'T AFFORD TO WORKSHE DID HAVE IDSHE DOESN'T HAVE AN IDSHE DON'T KNOW EVERYTHINGSHE HAS A SMALL CHILDSHE IS BLIND.SHE IS LOOKING AFTER CHILDRENSHE IS SICKSHE IS SICKSHE IS SICKSHE IS SICKSHE IS SICKSHE IS UNABLE TO GET JOB BECAUSE OF IDSHE SICK

SickSICKSICKSICKSICKSICKSICKSICKSICKSICKSICKSICKSICKSICKNESSSICKNESSSICKNESSSICKNESSSTILL LOOKINGSTILL LOOKING AFTER HER BABYSTILL YOUNGSTILL YOUNGTERMINATION OF CONTRACTTHEY DOESN'T HAVE AN IDTHEY DOESN'T HAVE AN IDUNFIT TO WORK




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q82. If not employed, what are the TWO main reasons for this? 2nd




1 3.0% 1 1.6%

Don’t know where to look for work 5 26.3% 1 3.0% 6 9.5%




q82other2ALLERGIESASK THE GOVERNMENTASSISTING HER HUSBAND SOMETIMESBABYBABYBABYSITTERBECAUSE OF POOR HEALTH CONDITIONS SHE IS NOT INTERESTED TO WORKBECAUSE OF SICKNESS SHE CAN'T AFFORD TO TRAVEL TO LOOK FOR WORKBECAUSE SHE HAS A SUGAR DIABETESBECAUSE SHE HAVE NO ID SHE NEVER GET JOBBECAUSE SHE IS NO GOOD IN HEALTH

SO SHE STILL CAN'T AFFORD TO WORKBECAUSE SHE IS TRYING TO BE CUREDCAUSE THEY PAY HER A SMALL MONEYCHILDMINDERCHILDMINDERCHILDMINDERCHILDMINDERCHILDMINDERCHILDMINDERCHILDMINDERCHILDMINDERCHILDMINDERCHILDMINDERCHILDMINDER

CHILDMINDERCHILDMINDERCHILDMINDERCHILDMINDERCHILDMINDERCHILDMINDERCHILDMINDERCHILDMINDERCHILDMINDERCOME FROM MAPUTODISABLED

q82other2DISABLEDDO NOT HAVE AN IDDO NOT HAVE AN IDDO NOT HAVE AN IDDO NOT HAVE AN ID. BOOKDO NOT HAVE IDDO NOT HAVE ID BOOKDO NOT HAVE ID BOOKDO NOT HAVE ID. BOOKDO NOT HAVE REQUIRE BOOKSDOES NOT HAVE EDUCATIONDOES NOT HAVE IDDOESN'T HAVE IDDON'T HAVE IDDON'T HAVE IDDON'T HAVE IDDON'T HAVE IDDON'T HAVE IDDON'T HAVE IDDON'T HAVE ID BOOKDON'T HAVE QUALIFICATIONSDON'T MEET REQUIREMENTSDON'T MEET REQUIREMENTSDON'T MEET REQUIREMENTSDON'T MEET REQUIREMENTSDON'T WANT ME WORKINGDON’T HAVE IDFINISH SCHOOL LAST YEARHAS SMALL CHILDHAVE A BABYHAVE A BABYHAVE NO IDHAVE NO IDHAVE YOUNG BABYHE'S LOOKING OTHER CHILDRENHE'S MAN IS SUPPORTING HERHE COMPLETES JOB

HE DON'T HAVE THE DOCUMENT THEREFORE IT'S DIFFICULT FOR HIM TO GET JOBHE IS HAVING PAINHE IS SICKHER BABY STILL YOUNGHER HUSBAND DOESN'T NEEDHER HUSBAND SUPPORTHIS PROBLEM IS ID. SO IS DIFFICULT TO FIND JOBHOUSEWIFEHOUSEWIFEHOUSEWIFEHOUSEWIFEHOUSEWIFEHUSBAND DOESN'T ALLOW HER TO WORKHUSBAND DON'T WANT ME TO WORKHUSBAND REFUSEHUSBAND REFUSEDHUSBAND SUPPORTS HERI'VE GOT LITTLE BABYI DIDN'T FIND SONTO. HER MOTHER GIVE ME HER INFORMATION AND TOLD ME THAT SHE ISI DON'T HAVE AN IDI TOO OLDI TOO OLD TO GET A JOBI WANT BUSINESS OF MY OWNID DOCUMENT IS A PROBLEMIS SICKJOBS ARE NOT AVAILABLELOOK AFTER CHILDLOOK AFTER CHILDLOOK AFTER CHILDRENLOOK AT CHILDRENLOOKING AFTER A BABYLOOKING AFTER BABYLOOKING AFTER CHILDLOOKING AFTER CHILD

LOOKING AFTER CHILDRENLOOKING AFTER THE BUSINESSLOOKING AFTER THE HOUSEMAN DON'T WANT ME WORKINGMONEY IS NOT ENOUGH.MONEY NOT ENOUGH.CHRONIC ILLNESSNEW BABY BORNNO ABLE TO WORKNO EDUCATIONNO IDNO IDNO IDNO IDNO IDNO IDNO IDNO IDNO IDNO IDNO IDNO IDNO IDNO IDNO IDNO IDNO IDNO IDNO ID BOOKNO ID BOOKNO ID BOOKNO ID BOOKNO JOBNO JOBNO JOB BECAUSE SHE DIDN'T LEARNNO OPTIONSNO OPTIONSNO OTHER OPTIONSNO OTHER OPTIONSNO OTHER OPTIONS

NO WORKNOT COMPLETED HER QUALIFICATIONNOT EDUCATEDNOT WELL

q82other2NOT WELL EDUCATEDNOT WELL EDUCATEDOLDOLDPREFER TO OWN BUSINESSPREGNANTPREGNANTRETRENCHEDRETRENCHEDRETRENCHED. NO SKILLSRETRENCHMENTSELF EMPLOYMENTSHE CANNOT SPEAK ENGLISHSHE CARES FOR HER NEWBORN CHILDSHE DIDN'T LEARN PROPERLYSHE DOESN'T HAVE QUALIFICATIONSSHE DON'T HAVE AN IDSHE DON'T HAVE IDSHE DON'T HAVE IDSHE DON'T NEED JOB BECAUSE SHE IS LOOKING AFTER THE ROOM AS WELL AS HER ORPHANSSHE HAS A BABYSHE HAS A YOUNG CHILDSHE HAS CHILD TO LOOK AFTERSHE HAVE A LITTLE BABYSHE HAVE NO IDSHE IS LOOKING HER HOUSE NEEDS AND OTHER COMMUNITY NEEDS AT BURGESFORT.SHE IS OLDSHE IS OLDSHE IS OLDSHE IS OLDSHE IS OLD AND NOT IN GOOD CONDITION BECAUSE OF TBSHE IS POOR IN HEALTH SO SHE IS UNABLE TO WORK

SHE IS SICKSHE IS SICKSHE IS SICKSHE IS SICKSHE OPEN THE TUCKSHOP BUT IT DIDN'T WORK OUT. HE LOOSESHE QUIET BECAUSE SHE WAS SICKSHE SAID THAT, SHE CAN'T LOOK FOR JOB BECAUSE SHE IS STAYING WITH HER GRANDCHILDSICKSICKSICKSICKSICKSICKSICKSICKSICKSICKSICKNESSSTILL LOOKINGSTILL LOOKINGSTILL LOOKINGSTILL LOOKINGSTILL LOOKINGSTILL LOOKINGSTILL RAISING THE BABIESSUPPORT HERTAKE CARE OF MY CHILDTAKING A TREATMENTTHE HUSBAND CAN SUPPORT HERTHE HUSBAND DOESN'T WANT HER TO WORKTHE HUSBAND STOPPED HERTHE JOB IS OVERTHERE IS NO JOBTHEY ARE AT COLLEGETHEY CALL THEY FRIEND

THEY WANT EDUCATED PEOPLETHEY WANT EXPERIENCED PEOPLETHEY WANT PEOPLE WITH EXPERIENCE

TOO OLDTOO OLDWAITING FOR HIS BENEFITS

WANT TO GO BACK TO SCHOOLWANT TO STUDYWASHING THE CHILDREN




(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %q83. Minimum wage desired

Up to R1000 302 34.3% 387 40.8% 874 45.6% 1563 41.8%R1001 to R1500 213 24.2% 277 29.2% 467 24.4% 957 25.6%R1501 to R2000 177 20.1% 186 19.6% 304 15.9% 667 17.8%R2001 and more 188 21.4% 98 10.3% 270 14.1% 556 14.9%

Total 880 100.0% 948 100.0% 1915 100.0% 3743 100.0%



(Gugulethu/Everest)

Count Col %Count Col % Count Col % Count Col %Q84. What skills development/training would want to receive now or in the future?

Managerial 14 1.6% 32 3.4% 64 3.3% 110 2.9%Professional 83 9.4% 109 11.5% 200 10.4% 392 10.5%Technicians And Trades Work 115 13.1% 46 4.9% 135 7.0% 296 7.9%




Labour 217 24.7% 239 25.2% 633 33.1% 1089 29.1%Do Not Want Training/Skills Development

146 16.6% 166 17.5% 252 13.2% 564 15.1%

Total 880 100.0% 948 100.0% 1915 100.0% 3743 100.0%

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