Vienna in Figures 2017

3

8 chapters24 pages 2017

With 24 pages and 8 chapters, Vienna in Figures provides aconcise overview of various aspects of life in our city, invitingreaders to find out more about Vienna.

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Cultu

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We ViennaFurther informationis available online atwww.statistik.wien.at

Renate BraunerExecutive City Councillor of Finance, Economic and International Affairs

© In

go P

ertra

mer

Dear readers,

For over 25 years, the City of Vienna has compiled the present overview of key data on Vienna for readers in Austria and abroad. Comparing the 1991 issue with this year’s issue, you will see that a rather plain design has made way for a more colourful and open layout. At the same time, the comparison clearly shows the profound changes Vienna has undergone since then.

Vienna is growing. From 1,564,051 inhabitants in 1991, the population has increased to 1,867,582 by 2017. The birth deficit has turned into a surplus of births over deaths. What used to be a shrinking city on the outskirts of Western Europe has become the sixth largest EU city (having surpassed Bucharest in 2016). These changes present major challenges for the Viennese and their city government, given that the global financial and economic crisis of the past decade has left them with reduced financial leeway.

In spite of all difficulties encountered in recent years, Vienna has main-tained or even improved on its status as a most attractive place to live, a leading tourist destination, and a top business location. 2016 marked another record high in the number of overnight stays – a figure that has doubled since 1990. For the eighth consecutive year, Vienna ranks as the world’s most liveable city in the 2017 Mercer Quality of Living Index of global cities. The city’s recent first place in the Roland Berger Smart City Index proves the effectiveness of our programmes to make Vienna fit for the future.

Vienna’s success story is based on the daily commitment of the local population. The Viennese are known for combining hard work, resource- fulness, prudence and mutual cooperation in a way that may well be unique in the world.

The present publication is an attempt to illustrate the “Viennese way” in statistical terms while taking account of our city’s great diversity and maybe even making you smile here or there. I hope you will find that “Vienna in Figures 2017” makes very pleasant and interesting reading.

4 5

PopulationWho lives in Vienna in 2017?

48.7

%

51.3

%

1,867,582 people1)

Growth

2007 2017

+206,336 2) (+ 12.4 %)

2016 2017

+27,356 2)

(+ 1.5 %)

Vital statistics 2016

20,804births

16,031deaths

+ 4,773

Age structure95+90

85

80757065605550

Age

in y

ears

45

4035302520151050

1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 % 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

19672017

Sour

ce: S

tatis

tics

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23.

Life expectancymen 2015:

77.6 years

Life expectancywomen 2015:

82.7 years1) Population figures as of 1 Jan. 2017. 2) Includes statistical adjustment.

Population of Vienna by nationality

Top 10 nationalities in Vienna

Share of the total population in %

Austria 71.4

Serbia 4.1

Turkey 2.5

Germany 2.3

Poland 2.2

Romania 1.6

Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.2

Croatia 1.2

Hungary 1.1

Syria 1.0

Austria: 71.4 %

EU: 12.2 %

Other countries: 16.4 %

As of 1 January 2017, Vienna was home to people of 182 different nationalities.

Fewer than five inhabitants of Vienna came from each of the following countries: Bahrain, Lesotho, Tuvalu, Brunei and Tonga.

Migration 2016In-migration ......................... 104,906 peopleOut-migration ........................ 82,629 people In-migration

minusout-migration

+22,277

Net migration by nationalityTop 3 for the period 2007 – 2016

Germany ......................................... + 19,148 peopleRomania ......................................... + 19,148 peopleSyria ............................................... + 17,860 people

Sour

ce: S

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ria; c

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6 7

up to 200

401 and above 201 to 400

Population change in EU cities

Population as of 1 Jan 2016

Change2006 – 2016 in %

Munich 1,450,381 15.1Vienna 1,840,226 11.4Budapest 1,759,407 3.6Hamburg 1,787,408 2.5Warsaw 1,740,170 2.5Bucharest 1,844,312 -4.5

29.9 yearsMedian age atfirst marriage forwomen 2015Comparison value for1985: 23.4 years

31.6 yearsMedian age at

first marriage formen, 2015

Comparison value for1985: 25.5 years

29.7

Average ageof mothers atfirst birth, 2015Comparison value for1985: 25.1 years

3.3 %

Multiple births:share of total births2015Comparison value for1985: 2.1 %

Most popular first names 2015

1. Sara 1. Anna3. Emilia

1. Maximilian2. David3. Alexander

Sour

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Urban densityBrigittenau:

559.9 people per hectare

Hietzing: 74.6 people per hectare

Vienna has an average urban density of 177 people per hectare of residential area. The districts with the highest and lowest urban den-sity are Brigittenau and Hietzing, respectively.

Residential areas –share of totaldistrict area, in % 25.4 %

Vienna overall

14.5 %

Leopoldstadt

60.9 %

Josefstadt

38 m2

Average housing space per resident

2.06Average number of residents per apartment

Sour

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8 9

Urban area & climate

Land use in Vienna1)

Total area of Vienna: 41,487 ha

Green space: 49.6 %

Built-up space: 35.9 %

Road space: 14.4 %

Smallest district: Josefstadt, 109.0 hectares. 1.4 % of Vienna’s total population share 0.3 % of its total area.

Largest district: Donaustadt, 10,229.9 hectares. Nearly 10 % of the urban population live on a quarter of Vienna’s total area.

Green space: share of total area

49.6 %

Vienna overall

1.9 %

Josefstadt

70.7 %

Hietzing

Elevations and buildings

Tallest building:DC Tower 250 m

Tallest tower:Donauturm 252 m

Lowest underground station, U1 Altes Landgut:30 m below street level

Lowest point: Lobau 151 m

Highest elevation: Hermannskogel 543 m

1) Actual land use map 2016. Sour

ce: M

A 37

; MA

41; W

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r Lin

ien;

cal

cula

tion

by M

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.

Vienna’s longest and shortest roads

Irisgasse ......................17.5 m Höhenstraße ................15.0 km

2,828 km Total length of roads in Vienna

Air temperature

Average monthly temperatures in 2016 were above the long-term average in almost all months.

34.8 °C2016- 9.1°C

Jan May SepFeb Jun OctMar Jul NovApr Aug Dec

5 °C

10 °C

15 °C

20 °C

25 °C

Average 2016 Average 1981 – 2010

Precipitations

Deviation (in %) of monthly precipitations in 2016 from the long-term average for 1981– 2010.

Jan

13

Feb

77

Mar

-59

Apr

-2

May

92

Jun

13

Jul

21

Aug

-18

Sep

-62

Oct

133

Nov

19

Dec

-40

Sour

ce: Z

AMG;

MA

28; M

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; cal

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.

Index rankings & congresses

Smart City Index1)

ViennaChicago Singapore

10 11

Big Mac®-Index 2) 2015

Vienna 12 minutes

Berlin 13 minutes

Brussels 16 minutes

Rome 18 minutes

Madrid 19 minutes

Warsaw 25 minutes

Prague 30 minutes

Bucharest 44 minutes

International congresses 20161 Paris 1962 Vienna 1863 Barcelona 1814 Berlin 1765 London 153

Vienna is among the world’s most popular congress cities.

1) For the Smart City Index, the international consulting agency Roland Berger divided the key elements that make a smart city strategy into three main areas – action fields, strategic planning, and IT infrastructure. A smart city strategy ideally covers six interrelated action fields: government, health, education, energy and environment, buildings, and mobility. 2) Working time required to buy a Big Mac®. So

urce

: 2th

inkn

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natio

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Conv

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Politics & public administration

Vienna City Administration staff 2016Total: 30,219 staff1)

13,19

5

17,02

4

Provincial and municipal staffoutside the Vienna City Administration 2016

Staff working forStaff at year-end

Total Men Women

Housing in Vienna 713 394 319

Vienna Hospital Association 29,190 7,934 21,256

Vienna Wastewater Management 539 494 45

Vienna Public Utilities 8,014 6,986 1,028

Teaching staff 13,010 2,266 10,744

City Council elections 2015

SPÖ39.6 %

FPÖ30.8 %

Grüne11.8 %

ÖVP9.2 %

NEOS6.2 %

others 832,987valid

votes cast

1) City Administration staff in the strict sense of the word, at year-end.Sour

ce: V

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Exe

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City

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History of Vienna

Vindobona

Around 50 AD: First Roman military camp

“Vindobona” is erected

881:First documented mention of the name “Wenia” for Vienna

1137: First documented mention

of Vienna as a town

1221: Granting of the Town Charter

1282:The long rule of House Habsburg

begins (- to last until 1918)

1365:Duke Rudolf IV establishes

the first university in Vienna

1469:The diocese of Vienna is founded

1547:First maps of Vienna by Augustin Hirschvogel

1688: First public lighting system with oil lamps

1695:Construction of Schönbrunn palace starts

1737: Completion of St. Charles’ Church

1795: The Vienna

Albertina is founded

1814: Congress of Vienna

1850: Urban enlargement

(incorporation of suburbs): Vienna has 8 districts

1858: Construction of the

Ringstraße boulevard

1862: Opening of Stadtpark,

foundation of the Vienna Statistics Bureau

1870: Construction of the

1st Vienna Spring Water Pipeline

1890: Urban enlargement (incorporation of suburbs): Vienna has 19 districts

12 13

1897: The Vienna Giant Ferris Wheel is built in Prater

1900: Construction of the 2nd Vienna

Spring Water Pipeline

1918: End of World War I

1922: Vienna becomes

a federal province in its own right

1945: End of World War II

1954: Vienna takes its current shape and area, subdivided into 23 districts

1978: Opening of the first public

underground line (U1)

1981: Opening of Danube Island,

a new local recreation area

2008: Finals of the European

Football Championship in Vienna

2015: Eurovision Song Contest in Vienna

14 15

City Council elections 2015

Mayor: Michael Häupl

Deputy Mayors: Maria Vassilakou, Johann Gudenus

Executive City Councillors

Education, Integration, Youth and Personnel: Jürgen CzernohorszkyFinance, Economics and International Affairs: Renate BraunerCultural Affairs, Science and Sports: Andreas Mailath-PokornySocial Affairs, Public Health and Women‘s Issues: Sandra FrauenbergerUrban Development, Traffic & Transport, Climate Protection, Energyand Public Participation: Maria VassilakouEnvironment and Vienna Public Utilities: Ulli SimaHousing, Housing Construction and Urban Renewal: Michael Ludwig

City Councillors without portfolio:FPÖ: Johann Gudenus, Anton Mahdalik, Eduard Schock,

Ursula Schweiger-StenzelÖVP: Gernot Blümel

Vienna City Council

Based on the results of the 2015 elections to the Vienna City Council and District Councils, the current distribution of the 100 seats in the Vienna City Council is as follows:

SPÖ

44seats

FPÖ

34seats

Die Grünen

10seats

ÖVP

7seats

NEOS

5seats

Sour

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ienn

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ty A

dmin

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Annual Financial Statements 2016

Total expenditure: EUR 13.38 bn.

Total investments by the City of Vienna: EUR 2.56 bn.

1.4 % Public order and security

18.7 %Social welfare and housing promotion

18.4 % Local authority tasks and

general administration

17.6 % Healthcare 2.3 %

Arts, culture and religion

9.0 % Public finance

17.4 % Education, schools, sports

and sciences 0.7 % Business promotion

6.5 %Services

8.0 % Road and hydraulic construction, traffic

& transport

Sour

ce: M

A 5.

16 17

Culture & leisure

Total visits to museums and exhibitions in Vienna 2014 (in 1,000 people)

3,021.0

Schönbrunn Palace

Schönbrunn Palace

2,528.4

Schönbrunn Zoo

Schönbrunn Zoo

1,075.2644.1

Museum of Natural

History

Museum of Natural

History

Austrian Gallery

Belvedere

Austrian Gallery

Belvedere

Cinemas in Vienna 2015

28 146 26,604 5,063,928cinemas auditoriums seats attendance

Playgrounds and public parks in Vienna 2017

981 playgrounds 953 city-run parks

City-run sports grounds 2017

167major sports grounds 1) 531 gyms in

city-run schools

W

1) Sports grounds with over 1,000 m2, including playgrounds managed by MA 51. Sour

ce: S

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Education

Children in official childcare facilities 2014/15 89,806 children in totalIn 2014/15, 97.3 % of all children below six years were in childcare facilities1) in Vienna with opening hours allowing for full-time employment of the parents.

Pupils 2015/2016Total number of pupils:

Compulsory schools providing general education 103,606General secondary schools (AHS) 60,471Vocational schools for apprentices 19,499Vocational secondary schools (BMS) 7,439Vocational colleges (BHS) 24,854Other 14,709

Students in Vienna 2016/2017Vienna is the largest university city in the German speaking countries.

52.9 %

47.1 %

at public universities .................... 176,094at universities of applied sciences ... 14,772at private universities ...................... 5,589Total number of students .......... 196,455

Education level of the population2)

Compulsory school 3) Apprenticeship Vocational secondary schoolUpper secondary school graduation University, university of applied sciences, college

Men

0 %

omen

22.7

20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 %

8.2

12.5 17.4

23.618.0

27.0

27.5

17.725.4

1) Shares of children below six years in elementary (pre-school) education and childcare facilities with opening hours allowing for full-time employment of the parents (VIF criteria), compared to the total number of children in elementary (pre-school) education and childcare facilities. 2) % of the 25 – 64 age group in Vienna, gender- disaggregated data for 2014. 3) Includes those who failed to complete compulsory schooling.

tion

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18 19

Economics

Gross domestic product 2015

Austria: EUR 339.9 bn. EUR per capita: 39,400

Vienna: EUR 86.5 bn. EUR per capita: 47,700

100 %

25.6 %

One fifth of the Austrian population generates one quarter of the country’s total GDP.

Gross domestic product per capita 2015 (in EUR 1,000)

Hamburg 61.7

Vienna 47.7

Prague 32.3

ø EU-28 28.9

Budapest 22.8

Bucharest 19.3

Commuter flows to and from Vienna 2014

More than a quarter of all people working in Vienna commute into the city rather than living here.

87,642out-commuters65.4 % men34.6 % women

265,289in-commuters57.0 % men43.0 % women

gainfully employed (total)962,616

live in Vienna72.4 %

commute into Vienna27.6 %

Sour

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+3.6 % In 2016, Vienna recorded 8,982 business start-ups – 3.6 % more than in 2015.

49 % of all 6,990 new one-person businesses were started by women.

International businesses in Vienna 2016In 2016, more international companies set up business in Vienna than in all other federal provinces of Austria added together.

178 162

Top 3 countries of origin for international businesses in Vienna

Germany 49Russia 13Hungary 11

Economic effects of international businesses in Vienna

289 m.investment volume new jobs created

1,144

Gross value added 2015

0.1% Agriculture, forestry, etc.

14.5 % Industry, energy sector, etc.

85.4 % Services

Sour

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SV 1

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; Vie

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20 21

Foreign direct investments in Vienna 2014by country of origin

EUR 93 billionAbout ¾ of all foreign direct investments in 2014 came from EU countries, Russia and the US.

EuropeanUnion 42.3 %

Russian Federation

21.1 %

United States of America

11.1 %

Foreign Trade 2016

IMPORTSfrom foreign countries to Vienna, preliminary figures

6.5 %

14.2 %

64.7 %7.2 %

7.4 %

EU-27

USASwitzerland

China

other

EUR

33.9 bn.

Top 3 of EU 27 21.9 bn.

Germany 48.8 %

Italy 8.2 %

France 6.2 %

EXPORTSfrom Vienna to foreign countries,preliminary figures

2.4 %3.2 %

17.7 %

70.2 %6.5 %

EU-27

SwitzerlandUSA

Russiaother

EUR

17.8 bn.

Top 3 of EU 27 12.5 bn.

Germany 30.3 %

Hungary 7.8 %

Poland 7.1 % Sour

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Overnight stays in European cities 2016 1)

London 75,069,660Paris 44,016,074Berlin 31,067,775Rome 26,935,666Barcelona 19,162,580Madrid 18,097,379Prague 16,796,384Vienna 15,760,254Munich 14,027,106Amsterdam 13,834,000Stockholm 13,438,009Hamburg 13,331,001Istanbul 11,950,300Milan 11,257,872Lisbon 9,717,718

Tourist overnight stays in Vienna 2016 by countries and regions, in %

Tourist overnight stays 2016: 15.0 million

19.9 Germany

18.9 Austria

32.5Other EU member states,Switzerland and Liechtenstein

5.6 USA

2.8 Chinese region 2)

2.4 Arab countries in Asia

2.2 Russia

1.7 Japan

14.1Other

1) Estimated data based on preliminary figures, includes the city’s environs. 2) China, Hong Kong, Taiwan.So

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22

Traffic and transport

Public Transport 2016Passengers

(million)Network

length (km)Number of lines

Underground440.1 78.5 5

Trams (streetcars) 305.8 222.8 29

Buses208.3 633.8 127

Total 954.2 935.1 161

Private traffic 2016

Electric cars as of 31 Dec: 930

Bicycle paths and lanes: 1,346 km

Private motor vehiclesas of 31 Dec: 692,847

733,212Annual public

transport passes issued

54 % Diesel45 % Petrol (gas)1 % Other

Vienna has the lowest car ownership rate of all provin-cial capital cities in Austria: 370.9 / 1,000 inhabitants

In 2016, the number of an-nual passes issued for local public transport in Vienna (“Wiener Linien”) was over 700,000 for the first time.

Modal splitThe modal split share of public transport has risen by ten percentage points since the year 1993.

Walking Cycling Public transport Private motor traffic

StatistischesJahrbuch2016

1993

0 % 20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 %

2016 27 7 39 27

29 40328

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Selected publications by MA 23

Statistisches Jahrbuch 2016 (in German)

A comprehensive compilation of data from all fields of official statistics and from external sources, the Statistical Yearbook provides key information on the geographic, demographic, social and economic situation in Vienna, high-lighting fundamental structures and general development trends.

Wien im Querschnitt der Zeit – Teil 1(in German)

The first volume of the series “Wien im Quer-schnitt der Zeit” describes selected results of the 2011 Housing Census, providing key infor-mation on buildings and dwellings in Vienna as well as on their spatial distribution in the city.

Wien im Querschnitt der Zeit – Teil 2(in German)

The second part of the series „Wien im Quer-schnitt der Zeit“ illustrates selected results of the 2011 population register count and contains census data on the population in general, families, education, and labour market participation.

Business Location Vienna (in English and German)

The publication “Business Location Vienna” is a solid overview of the main economic devel-opments in Vienna. Illustrations and short texts provide insights into the local economy and allow for international comparison.

Further information is available online:

www.statistik.wien.at

OR JUST SCAN:

www.wienerlinien.at

Quick connections in Vienna

© W

iene

r Lin

ien,

Sep

tem

ber 2

017

Underground line

Suburban train

Regional railway Vienna-Baden

City Airport Train(special fare, Wiener Linientickets not valid)

Vienna International Busterminal

Customer service centerWiener Linien(U3 Erdberg)

Wiener Linien information center

Wiener Linien ticket office

Park & Ride

Nußdorf

Oberdöbling

Leopoldau

Krottenbachstr.

Gersthof

Hernals

Breitensee

Penzing

Weidling

au

Purkers

dorf-S

anato

rium

Haders

dorf

Speising

Hetzendorf

Atzgersdorf

LiesingBlumental

QuartierBelvedere

Matzleinsdorfer Platz

Schedifkaplatz

Schöpfwerk

Gutheil-Schoder-Gasse

Inzersdorf Lokalbahn

Neu Erlaa

Schönbrunner Allee

Vösendorf-Siebenhirten

Grillgasse

Kledering

Rennweg

Biocenter ViennaSt. Marx

Geiselbergstr.

Zentralfriedhof

Kaiserebersdorf

Schwechat

Haidestraße

Praterkai

Stadlau

Erzherzog-Karl-Straße

Süßenbrunn

Gerasdorf

Siemens-straße

Brünner Straße

Jedlersdorf

Strebersdorf

Traisengasse

Franz-Josefs-Bahnhof

MessePrater

Krieau

KaisermühlenVICWähringer Straße

Volksoper

Schottentor

Schwedenplatz

Kagraner Platz

Aderklaaer Straße

Großfeldsiedlung

Kardinal-Nagl-PlatzGumpendorferStraße

Michelbeuern AKH

JosefstädterStraße

Burggasse-Stadthalle

Kendlerstraße

Ottakring

John-straße

Schwegler-straße

Niederhof-straße

Thaliastraße

Alser Straße

Nußdorfer Straße

Jäger-straße

Friedensbrücke

Dresdner Straße

Handelskai

Floridsdorf

Stadt-park

Karlsplatz

Stadion

Praterstern

Keplerplatz

Reumannplatz

Landstraße (Bhf. Wien Mitte)

Rochusgasse

Schlachthausgasse

Erdberg

Gasometer

Enkplatz

Zipperer-straße

Simmering

Donauinsel

Alte Donau

Kagran

Rennbahnweg

Rathaus

BahnhofMeidling

HütteldorferStraße

Volks-theater

Roßauer Lände

Taubstummen-gasse

Südtiroler PlatzHauptbahnhof

Taborstraße

Nestroypl.

Neue Donau

Heiligenstadt

Spittelau

Vorgartenstraße

Museums-quartier

Hütteld

orf

Ober S

t. Veit

Unter S

t. Veit

Brauns

chweig

-

gasse

Hietzing

Schön

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Meidling

Haupts

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Läng

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Margare

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Ketten

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Herren

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Stuben

tor

Schottenring

Pilgram

-

gasse

Ziegle

rg.

Neuba

ug.

Westbahnhof

Wolf in d

er Au

StephansplatzDonaumarina

Donaustadt-brücke

Hardeggasse

Donauspital

Aspern Nord

Am Schöpfwerk

Perfektastraße

Alterlaa

Tscherttegasse

Siebenhirten WLB Wiener Neudorf, Baden (Endstation)

Erlaaer Straße

Seestadt

Aspernstraße

Hausfeld-straße

Hirschstetten

TroststraßeAltes Landgut

Alaudagasse

Neulaa

Oberlaa

Credits:Owned, published and edited byVienna City AdministrationMunicipal Department 23 (MA 23)Economic Affairs, Labour and StatisticsResponsible for the contents:Klemens Himpele

Editorial officeVienna Statistics SectionMeiereistraße 7, sector B,1020 Wien, AustriaPhone: +43 1 4000-83059

Contactstatistik@ma23.wien.gv.atwww.wien.at/kontakte/ma23

EditorsMichaela LukacsyChristian Fendt

Design, production, typesettingsaintstephens1010 Vienna, Strobelgasse 2

Printed by AV+Astoria Druckzentrum GmbH1030 Vienna

Subject of publicationStatistical analyses on the City of Vienna.

Legal informationThe data, charts, diagrams, pictures, etc. contained in the present publication are copyrighted.Disclaimer: The publisher does not assume any liability for the correct-ness, completeness and timeliness of the content. The present publication or any part of it may be reproduced only if the source is clearly stated.

ISSN 1028-0723

Printed in Austria on environmentallyfriendly printing paper according tothe criteria of ”ÖkoKauf Wien”.

Revised version, Vienna, September 2017

www.statistik.wien.at