victor g. bespalov, russian research center "s. i. vavilov state optical institute"
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The influence of backward Stokes on quasi-phase matched multiwave SRS in nonlinear periodical structures. Victor G. Bespalov, Russian Research Center "S. I. Vavilov State Optical Institute". Nikolai S. Makarov, - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
The influence of backward Stokes on quasi-phase matched
multiwave SRS in nonlinear periodical structures
Victor G. Bespalov,Russian Research Center
"S. I. Vavilov State Optical Institute"
Nikolai S. Makarov,Saint-Petersburg State Institute of
Fine Mechanics and Optics (Technical University)
AbstractIn 1962 N. Bloembergen proposed the quasi-phase matched interaction in media with periodic variations in the second order nonlinearity ((2)) along longitudinal coordinate for efficient second harmonic generation [1] and then it was experimentally demonstrated. We offer to use the similar approach for anti-Stokes radiation generation in the medium with variable parameters of the third order Raman nonlinearity along longitudinal coordinate [2].In previous publications we showed that our proposal provides the increasing of anti-Stokes SRS conversion efficiency. For each set of medium parameters we determined the optimum ratio between input pump and Stokes waves intensities at which the efficiency of energy conversion in anti-Stokes wave is maximal. We also describe the analytical model of four-wave quasi-phase matched SRS in silica fiber, where the efficiency of high-order Stokes and anti-Stokes components generation is very low.In this paper we analyze the influence of backward SRS on realization of quasi-phase matched conditions at multiwave SRS. We received a system of differential equations described multiwave backward and forward SRS, where E j
are complex
amplitudes of interacting waves ((+) corresponds forward components and (-) corresponds backward components), gj are
Raman gain coefficients, q are complex amplitudes of phonon wave, j=0+j, 0 is the frequency of pump wave, is
the Raman shift frequency, ji are the wave mismatchings and T2
are the dephasing times.
By numerical simulation we analyzed the influence of backward SRS on realization of quasi-phase matched conditions at multiwave SRS in hydrogen and barium nitrate. In our calculations we used systems up to 42 equations (pump, 10 Stokes and 10 anti-Stokes, all backward and forward). Our calculations have showed that for high precision it is required to take into account at least the generation of 3 Stokes and 3 anti-Stokes backward and forward components. We determined that at backward SRS the optimal ratio between input Stokes and pump waves intensities is changed. It is connected with changing of phase-matching conditions for interacting waves on layers input and output due to existence of backward waves. We discovered that taking into account the process of backward SRS results on slightly increasing of medium length.The obtained results of numerical simulations are promising for development and optimization of new effective nonlinear frequency up-converter devices.
The influence of backward Stokes on quasi-phase matched multiwave SRS in nonlinear periodical structures; Munich, 22 – 27 June 2003
Makarov N.S., [email protected] Bespalov V.G., [email protected]
Principle of quasi-phase matching
Raman active medium
Nonlinearity (2) Nonlinearity (3)
H2
H2 H2H2
(3)0 (3)=0
z
I2w Lк
d31
E
c-axis
L
к
The influence of backward Stokes on quasi-phase matched multiwave SRS in nonlinear periodical structures; Munich, 22 – 27 June 2003
Makarov N.S., [email protected] Bespalov V.G., [email protected]
Principle of quasi-phase matching at SRS
• Generalized phase on active layers input
do not practically change, that in a final
result provides a realization of quasi-
phase matching conditions
,
rad
(3)0 (3)=0
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
0 0,3 0,6 0,9 1,2 1,5 1,8z, cm
The influence of backward Stokes on quasi-phase matched multiwave SRS in nonlinear periodical structures; Munich, 22 – 27 June 2003
Makarov N.S., [email protected] Bespalov V.G., [email protected]
System of forward and backward multiwawe SRS equations
ji – wave
mismatching, gj±
– steady-state Raman gain
coefficient, j – frequencies of
interacting waves, Ej
± – complex wave
amplitudes
The influence of backward Stokes on quasi-phase matched multiwave SRS in nonlinear periodical structures; Munich, 22 – 27 June 2003
Makarov N.S., [email protected] Bespalov V.G., [email protected]
j
iz
jjj
iz
jj
j
iz
jjj
iz
jj
iz
j
iz
j
iz
j
iz
jjj
jj
j
iz
j
iz
j
iz
j
iz
jjj
jj
j
jj
jj
jjjj
jjjj
eEEeEEiT
eEEeEEiqiTt
q
qeEeqEqeEeqEi
g
Eyxk
i
tc
n
z
qeEeqEqeEeqEi
g
Eyxk
i
tc
n
z
32
41
231
441
321
111
*1
*1
2
*1
*1
2
1*
11*
11
2
2
2
2
1*
11*
11
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
)(
2
2
)(
Model verification: waves profiles at different input pump intensities (left – input pump and
right – output pump)
The influence of backward Stokes on quasi-phase matched multiwave SRS in nonlinear periodical structures; Munich, 22 – 27 June 2003
Makarov N.S., [email protected] Bespalov V.G., [email protected]
0
0,01
0,02
0,03
0,04
0,05
0,06
0 20 40 60 80
0
0,01
0,02
0,03
0,04
0,05
0 20 40 60 80t, ns t, ns
I, GW/cm2 I, GW/cm2
The influence of backward Stokes on quasi-phase matched multiwave SRS in nonlinear periodical structures; Munich, 22 – 27 June 2003
Makarov N.S., [email protected] Bespalov V.G., [email protected]
Model verification: waves profiles at different input pump intensities (left – output forward Stokes and right – output backward Stokes)
0
0,01
0,02
0,03
0,04
0,05
35 40 45 50 55
0
0,01
0,02
0,03
0,04
0,05
0,06
35 40 45 50 55t, ns t, ns
I, GW/cm2I, GW/cm2
1
,)1019.7(
10411757218.1
;;0
,)1019.7(
10411757218.1
219
16
110
219
16
21
21
i
g
gggi
g
i
i
ii
ii
1
,)109.81(
1021.04426066
;;0
,)109.81(
1021.04426066
218
15
110
218
15
21
21
i
g
gggi
g
i
i
ii
ii
Barium nitrateHydrogen
Raman gain dispersion
The influence of backward Stokes on quasi-phase matched multiwave SRS in nonlinear periodical structures; Munich, 22 – 27 June 2003
Makarov N.S., [email protected] Bespalov V.G., [email protected]
Influence of high SRS components on calculations precision
•For best calculation accuracy it is necessary to take into account at least the generation of 3 Stokes and 3
anti-Stokes SRS components
0
5
10
15
20
25
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Number of SRS components
Med
ium
len
gth
, cm
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Number of SRS components
An
ti-S
toke
s S
RS
co
nve
rsio
n e
ffic
ien
cy, %
The influence of backward Stokes on quasi-phase matched multiwave SRS in nonlinear periodical structures; Munich, 22 – 27 June 2003
Makarov N.S., [email protected] Bespalov V.G., [email protected]
The influence of backward SRS on QPM realization (active layers length)
The influence of backward Stokes on quasi-phase matched multiwave SRS in nonlinear periodical structures; Munich, 22 – 27 June 2003
Makarov N.S., [email protected] Bespalov V.G., [email protected]
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
0 10 20 30 40layer numberA
cti
ve
lay
ers
len
gth
, cm
Forward SRS only Forward and backward SRS
The influence of backward Stokes on quasi-phase matched multiwave SRS in nonlinear periodical structures; Munich, 22 – 27 June 2003
Makarov N.S., [email protected] Bespalov V.G., [email protected]
0,9
1
1,1
1,2
1,3
1,4
1,5
0 10 20 30 40Layer numberP
as
siv
e la
ye
rs le
ng
th, c
mForward SRS only Forward and backward SRS
The influence of backward SRS on QPM realization (passive layers length)
Conclusions• Our model of forward and backward multiwave SRS is quality and
quantity compared with experimental results• For best accuracy of QPM SRS simulations it is necessary to take into
account the dispersion of Raman gain coefficient• For studying of multiwave SRS influence on QPM structure realization it is necessary to take into account the generation at least of 3 Stokes and
3 anti-Stokes SRS components• The influence of backward SRS on QPM structure realization results in the small difference between layers length of optimal QPM structure and small decreasing of resulting anti-Stokes conversion efficiency (~25% at
backward and forward SRS, ~30% at forward SRS)• The oscillations of optimal layers length are partially connected with
backward SRS influence and with insufficient precision of layers length determination due to high computational complexity of this task
The influence of backward Stokes on quasi-phase matched multiwave SRS in nonlinear periodical structures; Munich, 22 – 27 June 2003
Makarov N.S., [email protected] Bespalov V.G., [email protected]
References•Armstrong J.A., Bloembergen N., Ducuing J., Pershan P.S. // Phys. Rev., 1962, 127, pp. 1918-1939.•Bespalov V.G., Makarov N.S. Quasi-phase matching generation of blue coherent radiation at stimulated Raman scattering // Optics Communications 2002, 203 (3-6), pp. 413-420.•Maier M., Kaiser W., Giordmaine J.A. Backward stimulated Raman scattering // Phys. Rev., 1969, V. 177, №2, pp. 580-599.•Raijun Chu, Morton Kanefsky, Joel Falk Numerical study of transient stimulated Brillouin scattering // J. Appl. Phys., 1992, V. 71, №10, pp. 4653-4658.•Zaporozhchenko R.G., Kilin S.Ya, Bespalov V.G., Stasel’ko D.I. Formation of the spectra of backward stimulated Raman scattering from the quantum noise of polarization of a scattering medium // Opt.&Spectr., 1999, V. 86, №4, pp. 632-639.•Bischel W.K., Dyer M.J. Wavelength dependence of the absolute Raman gain coefficient for the Q(1) transmission in H2 // J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 1985, V. 3, pp. 677-682.
The influence of backward Stokes on quasi-phase matched multiwave SRS in nonlinear periodical structures; Munich, 22 – 27 June 2003
Makarov N.S., [email protected] Bespalov V.G., [email protected]