verbals
DESCRIPTION
VERBALS. OH HOW FUN! . definition. VERBAL IS A VERB FORM USED AS ANOTHER PART OF SPEECH TYPES OF VERBALS 1. GERUNDS 2 PARTICIPLES 3. INFINITIVES. GERUNDS. A VERB FORM END IN ING AND IS USED AS A NOUN USE OF GERUNDS 1. SUBJECT OF THE SENTENCE - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: VERBALS](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062218/56816497550346895dd66d22/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
VERBALS
OH HOW FUN!
![Page 2: VERBALS](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062218/56816497550346895dd66d22/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
DEFINITIONVERBAL IS A VERB FORM USED AS ANOTHER PART OF SPEECH
TYPES OF VERBALS
1. GERUNDS
2 INFINITIVES
3. PARTICIPLES
![Page 3: VERBALS](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062218/56816497550346895dd66d22/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
GERUNDSA VERB FORM END IN ING AND IS USED AS A NOUN
USE OF GERUNDS
1. SUBJECT OF THE SENTENCE
2. DIRECT OBJECT-RECEIVES THE ACTION OF THE VERB
3. OBJECT OF A PREPOSITION
![Page 4: VERBALS](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062218/56816497550346895dd66d22/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
EXAMPLES
1. Blocking requires strength.
2. The athletes enjoy exercising.
3. They maintain endurance by running.
![Page 5: VERBALS](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062218/56816497550346895dd66d22/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
GERUNDS(CONT.)
GERUND PHRASE- A GROUP OF WORDS THAT INCLUDES A GERUND AND OTHER WORDS TO COMPLETE ITS MEANING.
PHRASE WILL BEGIN WITH GERUND AND END IN A NOUN OR PRONOUN. INCLUDE ALL PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES WITH THE GERUND PHRASE.
EXAMPLE: Celebrating the victory at Harrison’s is a tradition.
![Page 6: VERBALS](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062218/56816497550346895dd66d22/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
EXAMPLES
1. Kicking the ball takes skill.
2. A team tries scoring a touchdown.
3. A touchdown results from moving the ball across the goal line.
![Page 7: VERBALS](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062218/56816497550346895dd66d22/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
PRACTICE, PRACTICE, PRACTICE
GET WRITER’S CHOICE BOOK FROM CABINET
TURN TO PG. 530
COMPLETE EX. 4 #’S 1-10
WRITE GERUND OR GERUND PHRASE
LABEL IF IT IS A SUBJECT (S), DIRECT OBJECT (D.O.), OR OBJECT OF A PREPOSTION (O.O.P.)
![Page 8: VERBALS](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062218/56816497550346895dd66d22/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
INFINITIVESAn infinitive is formed from the word “to” together with the base form of a verb. It is often used as a noun. USES OF INFINITIVES
1. SUBJECT
2. DIRECT OBJECT
DO NOT CONFUSE THE INFINITIVE WITH A PREPOSITION
Example: I want my daughter to eat all her food.
I went to the grocery store over the weekend.
![Page 9: VERBALS](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062218/56816497550346895dd66d22/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
1. Those young players want to win.
2. To referee demands patience.
3. The coach is pointing to the pitcher.
![Page 10: VERBALS](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062218/56816497550346895dd66d22/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
INFINITIVES(CONT. ) AN INFINITIVE PHRASE IS A GROUP OF WORDS
THAT INCLUDES AN INFINITIVE AND OTHER WORDS TO COMPLETE ITS MEANING.
INCLUDE PREP. PHRASES WITH INF. PHRASES.
EXAMPLES• 1. A player may try to influence the call. • 2. To go to every game of the season is my
dream.
![Page 11: VERBALS](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062218/56816497550346895dd66d22/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT
GRAB A WRITER’S CHOICE BOOK FROM THE CABINET
TURN TO PG. 532
COMPLETE EX. 6 #’S 1-10
WRITE EACH INFINITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE AND LABEL IT SUBJECT (S) OR DIRECT OBJECT (D. O.)
![Page 12: VERBALS](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062218/56816497550346895dd66d22/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
PARTICIPLES
PRESENT PARTICIPLE IS FORMED BY ADDING ING TO THE VERB.
PAST PARTICIPLE IS USUALLY FORMED BY ADDING ED TO THE VERB. FOR IRREGULAR VERBS, ENDING CHANGE: T, N, EN, D
![Page 13: VERBALS](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062218/56816497550346895dd66d22/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
PARTICIPLE CONTINUED
PARTICIPLE CAN ACT AS THE MAIN VERB IN A VERB PHRASE OR AS AN ADJECTIVE TO DESCRIBE NOUNS.
EXAMPLES• 1. The player has kicked the ball. (VERB PHRASE)• 2. The kicked ball soared. (ADJECTIVE)
![Page 14: VERBALS](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062218/56816497550346895dd66d22/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
PARTICIPLES (CONT)
A PARTICIPLE THAT IS USED AS AND ADJECTIVE IS PART OF A PHRASE. IT IS CALLED A PARTICIPIAL PHRASE.
PARTICIPAL PHRASES BEGIN WITH A PARTICIPLE AND END WITH A NOUN OR PRONOUN.
INCLUDE PREP. PHRASES WITH PART. PHRASES.
![Page 15: VERBALS](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062218/56816497550346895dd66d22/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
PART. PHRASES
A participial phrase is set off with commas when it: a) comes at the beginning of a sentence, b) interrupts a sentence as a nonessential element, or c) comes at the end of a sentence and is separated from the word it modifies.
![Page 16: VERBALS](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062218/56816497550346895dd66d22/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
EXAMPLES
1. Cheering for the home team, the fans were on their feet.
2. The ball kicked by Donnell soared into the goal.
3. Running for the ball, a player slipped in the mud.
![Page 17: VERBALS](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062218/56816497550346895dd66d22/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
LET’S DO SOME PRACTICE
GRAB WRITER’S CHOICE BOOK
TURN TO PG. 528
COMPLETE EX. 2 #’S 1-14.
WRITE DOWN PARTICIPIAL PHRASE AND IDENTIFY THE WORD THE PHRASE IS DESCRIBING.