verbal reasoning sample tests - eu epso volume 02

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Verbal Reasoning Sample Tests Vol.2 EU EPSO Tests Series Copyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

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Verbal Reasoning: Using a short paragraph of text on virtually any topic, this test requires to choose from 4 or 5 answer options the one that fully matches the statements in the original text. There is always only one correct answer because other options may contain insufficient information or false statements. There are 20 verbal reasoning questions in a competition, and the allocated time is 35 minutes. Training4EU Team - Profile Training 4EU Team provides web based tests and books on potential candidates who would like to become tomorrow’s permanent EU Officials. With a mix of theory, exercises, and simulation tests we support you οn EPSO exams. Training4EU Team consist of a group of professionals with extensive experience on EPSO Competitions that can prepare you in an effective and timely professionally manner.

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Page 1: Verbal Reasoning Sample Tests - EU EPSO Volume 02

Verbal Reasoning Sample Tests Vol.2 EU EPSO Tests Series

Copyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

Page 2: Verbal Reasoning Sample Tests - EU EPSO Volume 02

Preface

EU / EPSO TESTS

To assist you in preparing for the EPSO exams Training4EU Team provides you with a series of sample tests with exam-ples of verbal, numerical, abstract, situa-tional judgment, accuracy & precision, and prioritizing & organizing questions.

1. Verbal Reasoning: Using a short para-graph of text on virtually any topic, this test requires to choose from 4 or 5 an-swer options the one that fully matches the statements in the original text. There is always only one correct an-swer because other options may con-tain insufficient information or false statements. There are 20 verbal reason-

ing questions in a competition, and the allocated time is 35 minutes.

2.Numerical Reasoning: In the form of multiple-choice this test requires data interpretation and mathematical calcula-tions. Using information presented through tables and graphs, you will be required to draw conclusions and calcu-late changes within these data sets. Ba-sic mathematical skills such as percent-ages, arithmetic operations, and ratios must be reviewed prior to taking the test. There are 10 numerical reasoning questions in a competition, and the allo-cated time is 20 minutes.

3. Abstract Reasoning: Using a series of images, this test requires candidates to identify which one should be next in the row, based on an inherent logic be-

iCopyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

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tween the presented images. There are 10 abstract reasoning questions in a competition, and the allocated time is 10 minutes.

4. Situational Judgement Test: This test requires candidates to choose the most favorable and least favorable course of action in a given situation. Candidates are expected to have a basic understand-ing of corporate culture and code of con-duct to successfully pass the test. There are 20 situational judgement questions in a competition, and the allocated time is 30 minutes.

5. Organizing and Prioritizing Test: This test requires candidates to check a table with various information about sched-ules, timetables, agendas, vehicle ca-pacities and other practical information and find the best solution to a practical organisation or logistics problem. There are organizing and prioritizing 20 ques-tions in a competition, and the allocated time is 24 minutes (AST level only).

6. Accuracy and Precision Test: This test requires candidates to identify, based on a table and various icons, mis-takes, errors, typos or other ‘inaccura-cies’ in a control line under a heavy time-pressure. There are 40 accuracy and precision questions in a competi-tion, and the allocated time is 6 minutes (AST only).

iiCopyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

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Sample TestsSample tests can give you an idea of the type of questions and level of difficulty you will face during the competitions.

Time Limits: Contrary to the actual EPSO tests where they have to be com-pleted within an allowed time, the pro-vided sample tests have no limit for an-swering the questions. The purpose is to get yourself familiarized with EPSO questions concept, and understand their reasoning within a stress-free pace.

Great features of these sample tests:

No internet connection is required

No expiration limit or date for the tests

No personal data is extracted

No account or registration needed

Yes, it helps you practice at your own pace, with helpful hints and solution tips. A great way to enhance your learn-ing

About Training4EUTraining 4EU Team provides Training Services through web based tests on po-tential candidates who would like to be-come tomorrow’s permanent EU Offi-cials.

With a mix of theory, exercises, and simulation tests we support you οn EPSO Tests.

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Training4EU PublicationsTraining4EU publications available for free downloading

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© 2013 Training4EU Publication Team

Training4EU is independent from the European Union institutions.

The sample tests have been extracted from the EPSO official web site.

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Page 7: Verbal Reasoning Sample Tests - EU EPSO Volume 02

Success Tips - Failure Mistakes1

Copyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

Practice makes perfect

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Verbal Reasoning Questions:

Using a short paragraph of text on virtually any topic, candidates are required to choose from 4 answer options the one that fully matches the statements in the original text. There is always only one correct answer since other options may contain insufficient information or false statements. Generally, there are 20 verbal rea-soning questions in a competition and the allo-cated time is 35 minutes.

The below listed sample questions have been extracted by the official EPSO site.

7Copyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

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Success Tips

1. Prepare well

2. Know the test format

3. Be focused

4. Read the statements carefully and make sure you can distinguish between absolute and relative statements

5. Budget your time – Allow maximum one minute and thirty five sec-onds per question

6. Avoid stupid mistakes – Make sure to avoid stupid mistakes that could cost you precious points

7. Revise if time allows it

8. Practice, practice, practice. Practice makes perfect

8Copyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

Page 10: Verbal Reasoning Sample Tests - EU EPSO Volume 02

Failure Mistakes

1. Not preparing for the format of the test

2. Advance fear of the test

3. Worrying about the past

4. Obsession with test score

5. Obsession with accuracy

6. Using poor question solving strategy

7. Not reading the entire statement

8. Marking the wrong answer

9. Insufficient preparation

9Copyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

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Assistant Level ! !Verbal Reasoning tests2 Practice

makes perfect

Copyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

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11Copyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

Commission proposal on cancer screening. The Commission proposal recommends screening programmes comprising:- mammography tests for breast cancer in women from 50 to 69 years;- fecal occult blood tests for colon cancer in men and women from 50 to 74 years; and- Pap smear tests for uterine cervical cancer, with the first test taking place between 20 and 30 years.The proposal will be considered by the Health Ministers of the Member States of the European Union. Adopting the recommendation does not mean the Member States are compelled by law to implement such screen-ing programmes but makes them a political priority. The recommendation could be extended to include other cancer screening tests where their value in systematic cancer-screening programmes is scientifically estab-lished.

A. Blood, breast and brain cancer

B. Breast, uterine cervical and lung cancer

C. Breast, colon and blood cancer

D. Breast, uterine cervical and colon cancer

[#1] What types of cancer does the Commission proposal involve?

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12Copyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

European Union's comments on draft Unesco Convention. Negotia-tions have started on a draft Convention on protecting the diversity of cul-tural contents and artistic expressions. The aim is to recognise states' rights and specify their duties in terms of preserving and promoting cul-tural diversity and to establish a framework to foster international coop-eration in this area. The European Union has already submitted com-ments on the draft Convention, in particular underlining:- the all-important need for compliance with human rights and funda-mental freedoms guaranteed by international law; the Convention must not weaken these rights and freedoms in the name of culture or tradi-tion;- the importance of international cooperation, in particular vis-à-vis de-veloping countries, in coping with cultural vulnerabilities.

A. The importance of international cooperation and respect for human rights

B. The fact that respect for culture and tradition is more important than respect for human rights

C. The fact that international cooperation is of secondary importance

D. None: the European Union has still to put forward its comments

[#2] What aspects do the European Union's comments focus on:

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13Copyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

How to submit a complaint to the European Ombudsman. Write to the Ombudsman in any of the European Union languages, setting out clearly who you are, which institution or body of the European Union you are complaining against and the grounds for your complaint. A com-plaint must be made within two years of the date on which you learned the facts on which your complaint is based. You need not be individually affected by the maladministration. You must have contacted the institu-tion or body concerned already, for example by letter. The Ombudsman does not deal with matters that are currently before a court or that have already been settled by a court. The Ombudsman will examine your complaint and will inform you of the outcome of his investigation. A complaint can be made by writing a letter to the European Ombudsman or by using the form enclosed.

A. Complaints can be submitted to the Ombudsman at any time, without any time limit

B. A minimum period of two years must elapse after the court has delivered its verdict

C. The time limit to comply with is two years from the time the complainant became aware of the facts

D. In serious cases, a complaint can be submitted even more than two years after the event

[#3]   What time limit must be met when submitting a complaint to the Ombudsman?

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14Copyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

Animal welfare during transport. A political agreement on a Regula-tion will considerably improve the provisions governing animal trans-port in Europe. This Regulation increases accountability by identifying clearly who is responsible for what and when, which will help enor-mously in ensuring that the rules are properly enforced throughout the animals’ journey. It provides for the introduction from 2007 of new, more effective enforcement tools such as checks via a satellite naviga-tion system. It also introduces much stricter rules for journeys of more than eight hours, in particular by substantially upgrading vehicle stan-dards. The Regulation recognises that stress suffered by animals is mostly due to loading and unloading and therefore introduces rules to deal with situations before and after transport, for example at slaughter-houses or in ports.

A. From 2007, parties concerned may no longer use a satellite navigation system

B. Journeys will henceforward be limited to eight hours

C. Standards for transport vehicles will be more severe

D. The Regulation lessens the accountability of those involved

[#4] What is one change the new Regulation makes?

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15Copyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

European Mobility Week. There are 45 000 road deaths per year in Europe, a number which governments all over Europe are trying hard to reduce. At the same time, 60 000 deaths are caused by air pollution. In both cases, children, in particular those living in urban areas, are the most vulnerable. Many cities and towns across Europe are already working hard on promoting alternative means of transport: they are pro-viding good, efficient public transport, they offer incentives to citizens that go for environmentally friendly cars, they try to give the city centre back to pedestrians, etc. Mobility Week is an event where they can pre-sent new initiatives and see what others are doing. It focuses on the benefits of sustainable modes of transport and policies that improve air quality, reduce noise and enhance people's quality of life.

A. Children living in cities and towns

B. Motorists who frequently drive in urban areas

C. The elderly because they are more sensitive to air pollution

D. Travelers who use a highly polluting mode of transport

[#5]   What section of the population is most vulnerable to road deaths and pollution?

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16Copyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

Answers

1-D Breast, uterine cervical and co-lon cancer

2-A The importance of interna-tional cooperation and respect for human rights

3-C The time limit to comply with is two years from the time the complainant became aware of the facts

4-C Standards for transport vehi-cles will be more severe

5-A Children living in cities and towns

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Administrator Level Verbal Reasoning tests3

Copyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

Practice makes perfect

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18Copyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

The Commission authorises the acquisition of Edison by EDF and AEM.The European Commission has authorised the proposed acquisi-tion of the Italian electricity company Edison by the French company EDF and the Dutch company AEM. Following an examination, the Com-mission concluded that the transaction would not significantly impede effective competition in the common market. The Commission found that the proposed concentration did not raise any competition problems. However, it will continue to monitor the competitive dynamics of the Ital-ian electricity markets, where prices are among the highest in Europe. Edison is the second-largest electricity producer in Italy. However, its po-sition on the Italian electricity markets is quite small compared to that of the more established operator ENEL, which still controls a large part of the generation capacity and, most of the time, is in a position to set the electricity price on the Italian Power Exchange.

A. One electricity producer has a monopoly of electricity sales

B. Italian prices are the highest in the European Union

C. Italian electricity producers are too highly concentrated

D. The price of electricity depends mainly on one producer

[#1] What is the current situation on the energy market in Italy?

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19Copyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

The Commission authorises the acquisition of Edison by EDF and AEM. The European Commission has authorised the proposed acquisi-tion of the Italian electricity company Edison by the French company EDF and the Dutch company AEM. Following an examination, the Com-mission concluded that the transaction would not significantly impede effective competition in the common market. The Commission found that the proposed concentration did not raise any competition problems. However, it will continue to monitor the competitive dynamics of the Ital-ian electricity markets, where prices are among the highest in Europe. Edison is the second-largest electricity producer in Italy. However, its po-sition on the Italian electricity markets is quite small compared to that of the more established operator ENEL, which still controls a large part of the generation capacity and, most of the time, is in a position to set the electricity price on the Italian Power Exchange.

A. Energy prices in Italy will fall

B. Edison will continue to produce electricity, but under foreign control

C. ENEL will remain the only Italian electricity producer

D. ENEL will lose its monopoly on the market to EDF and AEM

[#2]   Which of the following is a consequence of the acquisition of Edison?

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20Copyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

Commission action on air safety. The European Aviation Security Agency (EASA) was set up in September 2002 to promote a uniformly high level of safety and environmental protection in the field of civil avia-tion. The Community has powers in the areas of airworthiness and the environmental compatibility of aircraft products, parts and equipment. The EASA is putting in place a surveillance system to monitor the appli-cation of Community legislation, evaluate its impact and make any use-ful suggestions in this area. The EASA is involved in the certification of certain products for bodies in third countries; the national administra-tions issue individual certificates and accreditation for most of the bodies on their national territory, on the basis of common rules under the con-trol of the EASA.

A. Monitoring the application of Community legislation in the field of air safety

B. Ensuring the application of European air traffic legislation

C. Coordinating the issuing of pilot licences in civil aviation

D. Developing new navigation systems compatible with the safety standards

[#3] Which is one of the EASA’s basic missions?

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21Copyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

New EU spokesperson for SMEs. The new face of European small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) at the Commission will be the Esto-nian Maive Rute, appointed spokeswoman on 13 June 2005. She will de-fend the interests of a sector representing 25 million businesses and 75 million jobs. “Supporting the […] SMEs, boosting their energy and crea-tivity are the key to achieving more growth and jobs in the EU,” Mrs Rute said. The Commission's main concern is: how can we help SMEs to employ more people? Community actions have been launched to pro-mote the sector and simplify its administrative environment. The Entre-preneurship Action Plan and the European Charter for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises contribute to this positive impetus.

A. Give financial assistance to the most creative SMEs

B. Double the number of SMEs so as to develop employment in European countries

C. Increase the employment rate in SMEs

D. Promote the development of those SMEs employing the most persons

[#4] What does the Commission want to do?

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22Copyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

Mining waste: MEPs stand firm. After serious accidents in Romania and Spain, the European Union decided that a specific Directive was needed to regulate the management and storage of mining waste. Old installations, where the sites are now closed, represent a real danger. Where necessary, rehabilitation work should be carried out within four years at the waste producers’ expense. This point is particularly impor-tant for the new central European Member States, where many mining companies have long neglected safety standards. In future, every time a mining site starts up, a financial guarantee will have to be lodged and regularly adjusted to ensure that requirements are met during and after use of the site, for the rehabilitation, not just of the site itself, but also all the land directly affected.

A. Spain has long neglected the safety standards for mining waste

B. At present Europe does not have any rules on environmental management

C. The risk of accidents is greater on some mining sites in central Europe

D. The two-fold increase in the number of accidents over the last few years has prompted the European Union to legislate

[#5] What can we deduce from the text?

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23Copyright © 2013 Training4EU Team

Answers

1-D The price of electricity de-pends mainly on one producer

2-B Edison will continue to pro-duce electricity, but under foreign control

3-A Monitoring the application of Community legislation in the field of air safety

4-C Increase the employment rate in SMEs

5-C The risk of accidents is greater on some mining sites in central Europe

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