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VÎdkmZ nmR>_mbm ^mJ -2

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VÎdkmZ nmR>_mbm mJ-2(lr drVamJ-{dkmZ {dÚmnrR> narjm ~moS>© Ûmam {ZYm©[aV)

gånmXH$ …S>m°. hþH$_MÝX ^m[aëb

emór, Ý`m`VrW©, gm{hË`aËZ, E_.E., nrEM.S>r.E-4, ~mnyZJa, O`nwa-302015

àH$meH$ …_JZ_b gm¡ mJ_b nmQ>Zr \¢${_br M¡[aQ>o~b Q—>ñQ>, ~å~B©

Ed§npÊS>V Q>moS>a_b ñ_maH$ Q—>ñQ>

E-4, ~mnyZJa, O`nwa 302015 (amO.)


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1. _hmdramï>H$ ñVmoÌ ñdJu` n§{S>V ^mJM§XOr 4

2. emóm| Ho$ AW© g_PZo H$s nÕ{V lr Zo_rMÝXOr nmQ>Zr, AmJam 8

3. nwÊ` Am¡a nmn S>m°. hþH$_MÝX ^m[aëb, O`nwa 15

4. CnmXmZ-{Z{_Îm n§. aVZMÝXOr ^m[aëb, {d{Xem 23

5. AmË_mZw^y{V Am¡a VÎd {dMma S>m°. hþH$_MÝX ^m[aëb, O`nwa 29

6. fQ²>H$maH$ n§. Ir_M§X OoR>mbmb eoR>, gmoZJ‹T> 33

7. MVwX©e JwUñWmZ {gÕmÝVmMm © n§. \y$bMÝXOr, dmamUgr41

8. VrWªH$a JdmZ _hmdra S>m°. hþH$_MÝX ^m[aëb, O`nwa 52

9. XodmJ_ ñVmoÌ (Amá _r_m§gm) Vm{H©$H$MH«$My‹S>m_{U AmMm © g_ÝV^Ð 62

{hÝXr …àW_ gmV g§ñH$aU … 24 hOma 400(25 OZdar 1974 go AÚVZ)Aï>_ g§ñH$aU … 2 hOma( 15 AJñV, 2005 )A§J«oOr …àW_ g§ñH$aU … 3 hOmaJwOamVr …àW_ g§ñH$aU … 2 hOma 100

`m oJ`m oJ`m oJ`m oJ`m oJ …………… 31 hOma 50031 hOma 50031 hOma 50031 hOma 50031 hOma 500

_yë` … nm±M énE

_wÐH$ …{àÝQ> "Amo' b¡ÊS>~mB©g JmoXm_,O`nwa


3

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nmR> 1

_hmdramï>H$ ñVmoÌ

`Xr o M¡VÝ o _wHw$a Bd mdmpíMX{MVm…g_§ mpÝV Y«m¡ì`ì``O{ZbgÝVmo@ÝVa{hVm…Ÿ&OJËgmjr _mJ©àH$Q>Znamo mZw[aH$ mo_hmdrañdm_r Z`ZnWJm_r dVw _o (Z…) Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

AVm_«§ ƒjw… H$_b wJb§ ñnÝXa{hV_²Ÿ&OZmÝH$monmnm § àH$Q> {V dmä`ÝVa_{nŸ&&ñ\w$Q>§ _y{V© ©ñ àe{_V_`r dm{V{d_bmŸ&_hmdrañdm_r Z`ZnWJm_r dVw _o (Z…) Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&

Z_ÝZmHo$ÝÐmbr_wHw$Q>_{U^mOmbO{Q>b§,bgËnmXmå^moOÛ`{_h Xr § VZw_¥Vm_²Ÿ&^dÁdmbmemÝË ¡ à^d{V Ob§ dm ñ_¥V_{n_hmdrañdm_r Z`ZnWJm_r dVw _o (Z…) Ÿ&&3Ÿ&&

`Xƒm© mdoZ à_w{XV_ZmXXw©a Bh,jUmXmgrËñdJu JwUJUg_¥Õ… gwI{Z{Y…Ÿ&b §Vo gX²> º$m… {edgwI g_mO§ {H$_wVXm_hmdrañdm_r Z`ZnWJm_r dVw _o (Z…) Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&

_hmdramï>H$ ñVmoÌgm_mÝ`mW©

{Og àH$ma gå_wI nXmW© Xn©U _| PbH$Vo h¢, Cgr àH$ma {OZHo$Ho$dbkmZ _| g_ñV Ord-AOrd AZÝV nXmW© CËnmX-ì``-Y«m¡ì` g{hV`wJnV² à{V^m{gV hmoVo ahVo h¢; VWm {Og àH$ma gy`© bm¡{H$H$ _mJm] H$moàH$m{eV H$aVm h¡, Cgr àH$ma _moj_mJ© H$mo àH$m{eV H$aZo dmbo Omo OJVHo$ kmVm-Ñï>m h¢; do ^JdmZ _hmdra _oao (h_mao) Z`ZnWJm_r hm| AWm©V²_wPo (h_|) Xe©Z X|Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

ñnÝX ({Q>_H$ma) Am¡a bm{b_m a{hV {OZHo$ XmoZm| ZoÌ H$_b _Zwî`m| H$mo~mø Am¡a Aä`§Va H«$moYm{X {dH$mam| H$m A^md àJQ> H$a aho h¢ Am¡a {OZH$s_wÐm ñnï> ê$n go nyU© emÝV Am¡a AË`ÝV {d_b h¡, do ^JdmZ _hmdrañdm_r _oao (h_mao) Z`ZnWJm_r hm| AWm©V² _wPo (h_|) Xe©Z X| Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&

Z_«r^yV BÝÐm| Ho$ g_yh Ho$ _wHw$Q>m| H$s _{U`m| Ho$ à^mOmb go O{Q>b({_{lV) {OZHo$ H$mpÝV_mZ XmoZm| MaUH$_b, ñ_aU H$aZo _mÌ go hr,earaYm[a`m| H$s gm§gm[aH$ Xw…I-ÁdmbmAm| H$m Ob Ho$ g_mZ e_Z H$a XoVoh¢; do JdmZ _hmdra ñdm_r _oao (h_mao) Z`ZnWJm_r hm| AWm©V² _wPo (h_|)Xe©Z X|Ÿ&&3Ÿ&&

O~ nyOm H$aZo Ho$ md _mÌ go àgÞ{MÎm _|‹T>H$ Zo jU a _| JwU-JUm|go g_¥Õ gwI H$s {Z{Y ñdJ©gånXm H$mo àmá H$a {b`m, V~ `{X CZHo$gX²>^º$ _w{º$-gwI H$mo àmá H$ab| Vmo H$m¡Zgm AmíM`© h¡ AWm©V² CZHo$gX²>^º$ Adí` hr _w{º$ H$mo àmá H$a|JoŸ& do ^JdmZ _hmdra ñdm_r _oao(h_mao) Z`ZnWJm_r hm| AWm©V² _wPo (h_|) Xe©Z X|Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&



4

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H$ZËñdUm© mgmo@ß`nJVVZwkm©Z{Zdhmo{d{MÌmË_mß oH$mo Z¥n{Vda{gÕmW©VZ`…Ÿ&AOÝ_m{n lr_mZ² {dJV^d amJmoX²> wVJ{V…_hmdrañdm_r Z`ZnWJm_r dVw _o (Z…) Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&

`Xr`m dm½J§Jm {d{dYZ`H$ëbmob{d_bm,d¥hÁkmZm§_mo{^O©J{V OZVm§ m ñZn`{VŸ&BXmZr_ß ofm ~wYOZ_amb¡… n[a{MVm,_hmdrañdm_r Z`ZnWJm_r dVw _o (Z…) Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&

A{Zdm©amoÐoH${ó wdZO`r H$m_gw Q>…,Hw$_mamdñWm`m_{n {ZO~bmÚoZ {d{OV…Ÿ&ñ\w$apÝZË`mZÝXàe_nXamÁ`m` g {OZ…,_hmdrañdm_r Z`ZnWJm_r dVw _o (Z…) Ÿ&&7Ÿ&&

_hm_mohm§VH$àe_ZnamH$pñ_H${^fJ²{Zamnojmo ~§Yw{d©{XV_{h_m _§JbH$a…Ÿ&eaÊ`… gmYyZm§ d^`_¥Vm_wÎm_JwUmo_hmdrañdm_r Z`ZnWJm_r dVw _o (Z…) Ÿ&&8Ÿ&&

_hmdramï>H§$ ñVmoÌ§ ŠË`m mJoÝXwZm H¥$V_²Ÿ&`… nR>oÀN¥>Uw mÀMm{n g m{V na_m§ J{V_² Ÿ&&9Ÿ&&

Omo A§Va§J Ñ{ï> go kmZearar (Ho$dbkmZ Ho$ nwÄO) Ed§ ~{ha§J Ñ{ï> goVá ñdU© Ho$ g_mZ Am^m_` earadmZ hmoZo na ^r eara go a{hV h¢; AZoH$ko` CZHo$ kmZ _| PbH$Vo h¢ - AV… {d{MÌ (AZoH$) hmoVo hþE ^r EH$(AIÊS>) h¢; _hmamOm {gÕmW© Ho$ nwÌ hmoVo hþE r AOÝ_m h¢; Am¡a Ho$dbkmZVWm g_deaUm{X bú_r go `wº$ hmoZo na ^r g§gma Ho$ amJ go a{hV h¢Ÿ& BgàH$ma Ho$ AmíM`m] Ho$ {ZYmZ do ^JdmZ _hmdra ñdm_r _oao (h_mao)Z`ZnWJm_r hm| AWm©V² _wPo (h_|) Xe©Z X|Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&

{OZH$s dmUrê$nr J§Jm ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ Z`ê$nr H$ëbmobm| Ho$ H$maU{Z_©b h¡ Am¡a AJmY kmZê$nr Ob go OJV H$s OZVm H$mo ñZmZ H$amVrahVr h¡ VWm Bg g_` r {dÛÁOZê$nr h§gm| Ho$ Ûmam n[a{MV h¢, do JdmZ_hmdra ñdm_r _oao (h_mao) Z`ZnWJm_r hm| AWm©V² _wPo (h_|) Xe©Z X|Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&

A{Zdm©a h¡ doJ {OgH$m Am¡a {OgZo VrZ bmoH$m| H$mo OrV {b`m h¡, EogoH$m_ê$nr gw^Q> H$mo {OÝhm|Zo ñd`§ AmË_-~b go Hw$_mamdñWm _| hr OrV{b`m h¡, n[aUm_ñdê$n {OZHo$ AZÝVe{º$ H$m gm_«mÁ` Ed§ emídVgwIñ\w$am`_mZ hmo ahm h¡; do JdmZ _hmdra ñdm_r _oao (h_mao) Z`ZnWJm_r hm|AWm©V² _wPo (h_|) Xe©Z X|Ÿ&&7Ÿ&&

Omo _hm _mohê$nr amoJ H$mo emÝV H$aZo Ho$ {bE {Zanoj d¡Ú h¢, Omo Ord_mÌ Ho$ {Z…ñdmW© ~ÝYw h¢, {OZH$s _{h_m go gmam bmoH$ n[a{MV h¡, Omo_hm_§Jb Ho$ H$aZo dmbo h¢, VWm d-^` go `^rV gmYwAm| H$mo Omo eaUh¢; do CÎm_ JwUm| Ho$ Ymar JdmZ _hmdra ñdm_r _oao (h_mao) Z`ZnWJm_r hm|AWm©V² _wPo (h_|) Xe©Z X|Ÿ&&8Ÿ&&

Omo H${dda ^mJM§X Ûmam ^{º$nyd©H$ a{MV Bg _hmdramï>H$ ñVmoÌ H$mnmR> H$aVm h¡ d gwZVm h¡, dh na_J{V (_moj) H$mo nmVm h¡Ÿ&

àíZ -

1. H$moB© EH$ N>ÝX Omo AmnH$mo é{MH$a hmo, AW© g{hV {b{IEŸ&



5

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emóm| Ho$ AW© g_PZo H$s nÕ{V

n§. Q>moS>a_b -Bg ^d Vé H$m _yb BH$, OmZhþ {_Ï`m^mdŸ&VmH$mo H$[a {Z_y©b A~, H$[aE _moj CnmdŸ&&

Bg g§gmaê$nr d¥j H$s O‹S> EH$ {_Ï`mËd hr h¡Ÿ& AV… CgH$mo O‹S>-_ybgo Zï> H$aHo$ hr _moj H$m Cnm` {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&

""Omo Ord O¡Z h¢, {OZ-Amkm H$mo _mZVo h¢, CZHo$ r {_Ï`mËd Š`m| ahOmVm h¡?'' h_| AmO `h g_PZm h¡, Š`m|{H$ {_Ï`mËd H$m A§e ^r ~wam h¡Am¡a gyú_ {_Ï`mËd r Ë`mJZo mo½` h¡Ÿ&

XrdmZ aVZM§X - Omo Ord O¡Z h¢, Am¡a {OZ-Amkm H$mo _mZVo h¢, {\$aCZHo$ {_Ï`mËd H¡$go ah OmVm h¡? {OZdmUr _| Vmo {_Ï`mËd H$s nmofH$ ~mVZht h¡Ÿ&

n§. Q>moS>a_b - R>rH$ H$hVo hmoŸ& {OZdmUr _| Vmo {_Ï`mËd H$s nmofH$~mV Zht h¡Ÿ& na Omo Ord {OZdmUr Ho$ AW© g_PZo H$s nÕ{V Zht OmZVo, doCgHo$ __© H$mo Vmo g_P Zht nmVoŸ& AnZr hr H$ënZm go AÝ`Wm g_P boVoh¢, AV… CZH$m {_Ï`mËd Zht Ny>Q> nmVm h¡Ÿ&

XrdmZ aVZM§X - Vmo Š`m {OZdmUr Ho$ AW© g_PZo H$s H$moB© nÕ{V^r h¡?

n§. Q>moS>a_b - Š`m| Zht? àËòH$ H$m_ H$aZo Am¡a àËòH$ ~mV g_PZoH$m AnZm EH$ VarH$m hmoVm h¡Ÿ& O~ VH$ h_ Cg VarHo$ H$mo Z g_P b| V~VH$ H$moB© ^r H$m_ AÀN>r Vah Z Vmo H$a hr gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a Z H$moB© ~mV ghrê$n _| g_P hr gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&

XrdmZ aVZM§X - Vmo {OZdmUr Ho$ AW© g_PZo H$s nÕ{V Š`m h¡?n§. Q>moS>a_b - {OZdmUr _| {ZíM`-ì`dhma ê$n dU©Z h¡Ÿ& {ZíM`-

ì`dhma H$m ghr ñdê$n Z g_PZo Ho$ H$maU gm_mÝÒZ CgHo$ __© H$mo Zhtg_P nmVo h¢Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma {OZdmUr H$mo Mma AZw moJm| H$s nÕ{V _| {d^º$H$aHo$ {bIm J`m h¡Ÿ& àË oH$ AZw moJ H$s AnZr-AnZr nÕ{V AbJ-AbJ h¡Ÿ& O~ VH$ h_ Cg nÕ{V H$mo g_P|Jo Zht Vmo {OZdmUr H$mo n‹T>H$a^r CgHo$ __© H$mo Zht OmZ nmd|JoŸ&

XrdmZ aVZM§X - H¥$n`m AmO h_| {ZíM`-ì`dhma H$m ñdê$n Am¡aAZw`moJm| H$s nÕ{V Ho$ ~mao _| hr g_PmBòŸ&

n§. Q>moS>a_b - {ZíM`-ì`dhma1 H$s ~mV Vmo {dñVma go Hw$N> {XZ nyd©hr g_Pm MwH$m hÿ± VWm Mma AZw`moJm|2 Ho$ ~mao _| ^r EH$ {XZ {dñVma go~Vm`m WmŸ&

XrdmZ aVZM§X - hm± ! CZH$s gm_mÝ` OmZH$mar Vmo h_| h¢, na h_ VmoAmO CÝh| emóm| Ho$ AW© g_PZo H$s nÕ{V Ho$ g§X^© _| g_PZm MmhVo h¢Ÿ&

n§. Q>moS>a_b - AmnH$mo {ZíM`-ì`dhma H$m ñdê$n kmV h¡ Vmo ~mo{bE{ZíM` {H$go H$hVo h¢ Am¡a ì`dhma {H$go?

XrdmZ aVZM§X - ""`WmW© H$m Zm_ {ZíM` h¡ Am¡a CnMma H$m Zm_ì`dhma'' AWdm BgàH$ma ^r H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ ""EH$ hr Ðì` Ho$ ^md H$moCg ñdê$n hr {Zê$nU H$aZm {ZíM` Z` h¡ Am¡a Cg Ðì` Ho$ md H$mo AÝ`Ðì` Ho$ md ñdê$n dU©Z H$aZm gmo ì`dhma h¡Ÿ&''

n§. Q>moS>a_b - V~ Vmo AmnH$mo `h ^r _mby_ hmoJm {H$ ì`dhma Z`ñdÐì` naÐì` H$mo, CZHo$ mdm| H$mo d H$maU H$m`m©{XH$ H$mo {H$gr H$mo {H$gr_| {_bmH$a {Zê$nU H$aVm h¡; Am¡a {ZíM`Z` CÝht H$mo `WmdV² {Zê$nUH$aVm h¡, {H$gr H$mo {H$gr _| Zht {_bmVm h¡Ÿ&

XrdmZ aVZM§X - hm±! `h ^r _mby_ h¡Ÿ&n§. Q>moS>a_b - AÀN>m Vmo ~VmAmo _Zwî`-{V`ªM H$m¡Z h¢?

1. drVamJ-{dkmZ nmR>_mbm ^mJ 3, nmR> 82. drVamJ-{dkmZ nmR>_mbm ^mJ 2, nmR> 4

6 9emóm| Ho$ AW© g_PZo H$s nÕ{V


6

XrdmZ aVZM§X - OrdŸ&n§. Q>moS>a_b - Ord?XrdmZ aVZM§X - {OZdmUr _| ^r CÝh| Ord hr {bIm h¡Ÿ&n§. Q>moS>a_b - hm± ^mB©! {OZdmUr _| ì`dhma go Za-ZmaH$m{X n`m©

H$mo Ord H$hm, gmo n`m© hr H$mo Ord Zht _mZ boZmŸ& n`m© Vmo Ord-nwX²>JbHo$ g§ moJ ê$n h¡, dhm± {ZíM` go Ord Ðì` {^ÝZ h¡, CgH$mo hr Ord _mZZmŸ&Ord Ho$ g§`moJ go earam{X H$mo r CnMma go Ord H$hm, gmo H$WZ _mÌ hr h¡;na_mW© go earam{XH$ Ord hmoVo ZhtŸ&

Bgr àH$ma A oX AmË_m _| kmZ-Xe©Zm{X oX {H$E, gmo CÝh| oX ê$n hrZht _mZ boZm, Š`m|{H$ oX Vmo g_PmZo Ho$ {b o {H$E h¢Ÿ& {ZíM` go AmË_mAôX hr h¡, Cg hr H$mo Ord-dñVw _mZZmŸ& g§km-g§»`m{X go oX H$ho, gmoH$WZ _mÌ hr h¡, na_mW© go {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ h¡ ZhtŸ&

XrdmZ aVZM§X - Vmo Bgr àH$ma d«V-erb-g§ _m{X H$mo ì`dhma go_moj_mJ© H$hm± hmoJm?

n§. Q>moS>a_b - naÐì` H$m {Z{_Îm1 {_Q>Zo H$s Anojm go d«V-erb-g§`_m{X H$mo _moj_mJ© H$hm, gmo BÝht H$mo _moj_mJ© Zht _mZ boZm, Š`m|{H$naÐì` H$m J«hU-Ë`mJ AmË_m Ho$ hmo Vmo AmË_m naÐì` H$m H$Îmm©-hÎmm© hmoOmdoŸ& naÝVw H$moB© Ðì` {H$gr Ðì` Ho$ AmYrZ h¡ ZhtŸ& AV… AmË_m AnZoamJm{XH$ H$mo Ë`mJ H$a drVamJr hmoVm h¡Ÿ& {ZíM` go drVamJ ^md hr_moj_mJ© h¡Ÿ&

Bgr{b o Vmo H$hm Wm {H$ O~ VH$ h_ h Z n{hMmZ nmE± {H$ {OZdmUr_| Omo H$WZ h¡ Cg_| H$m¡Z Vmo gË`mW© h¡ Am¡a H$m¡Z g_PmZo Ho$ {bò ì`dhmago H$hm J`m h¡ V~ VH$ h_ g~H$mo EH$gm gË`mW© _mZH$a «_ ê$n ahVo h¢Ÿ&

XrdmZ aVZM§X - Vmo {OZdmUr _| ì`dhma H$m H$WZ {H$`m hr Š`m|?n§. Q>moS>a_b - ì`dhma Ho$ {~Zm na_mW© H$mo g_Pm`m Zht Om gH$Vm,

AV… AgË`mW© hmoZo na r {OZdmUr _| ì`dhma H$m H$WZ AmVm h¡Ÿ&1. na ({Z{_Îm) H$s Amoa H$m bú` Nw>‹S>mZo Ho$ {bE

XrdmZ aVZM§X - ì`dhma Ho$ {~Zm {ZíM` H$m CnXoe H¡$go Zht hmogH$Vm?

n§. Q>moS>a_b - {ZíM` Z` go Vmo AmË_m naÐì`m| go {^ÝZ, ñd^md goA{^ÝZ ñd §{gÕ dñVw h¡, Cgo Omo Zht n{hMmZVo CZgo Bgr àH$ma H$hVo ah|Vmo do g_P Zht nmd|JoŸ& AV… CÝh| g_PmZo hoVw ì`dhma go earam{XH$naÐì`m| H$s gmnojVm Ûmam Za-ZmaH$m{X ê$n Ord Ho$ {deof {H$E VWm _ZwîÒrd, ZmaH$s Ord Am{X ê$n go Ord H$s n{hMmZ H$amB©Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma AôXdñVw _| ôX CËnÝZ H$aHo$ g_Pm`mŸ& O¡go - Ord Ho$ kmZm{X JwU n`m©` ê$nôX H$aHo$ ñnï> {H$`m; OmZo gmo Ord, XoIo Omo OrdŸ&

{Og àH$ma åboÀN> H$mo åboÀN> mfm Ho$ {~Zm g_Pm`m Zht Om gH$Vm,Cgr àH$ma ì`dhmar OZm| H$mo ì`dhma {~Zm {ZíM` H$m kmZ Zht H$am`m OmgH$Vm h¡Ÿ&

XrdmZ aVZM§X - Vmo h_| H¡$gm _mZZm Mm{hE?n§. Q>moS>a_b - Ohm± {ZíM` Z` H$s _w»`Vm go H$WZ hmo, Cgo Vmo

""gË`mW© Eogo hr h¢'' Eogm OmZZm Am¡a Ohm± ì`dhma Z` H$s _w»`Vm goH$WZ hmo, Cgo ""Eogo h¢ Zht, {Z{_Îm Am{X H$s Anojm CnMma {H$`m h¡'' EogmOmZZmŸ&

XrdmZ aVZM§X - ì`dhma Z` na H$mo CnXoe XoZo _| hr H$m ©H$mar h¡ mAnZm r à`moOZ gmYVm h¡?

n§. Q>moS>a_b - Amn ^r O~ VH$ {ZíM` Z` go àê${nV dñVw H$mo Zn{hMmZ| V~ VH$ ì`dhma _mJ© go dñVw H$m {ZíM` H$ao, AV… {ZMbr Xem_| AnZo H$mo r ì`dhma Z` H$m ©H$mar h¡; naÝVw ì`dhma H$mo CnMma _mZH$aCgHo$ Ûmam dñVw H$mo R>rH$ àH$ma g_P¡ V~ Vmo H$m`©H$mar h¡, {H$ÝVw `{X{ZíM`dV² ì`dhma H$mo r gË` yV _mZH$a ""Bg àH$ma hr h¡'' Eogm lÕmZH$ao Vmo CëQ>m AH$m`©H$mar hmo OmdoŸ&

Bgr àH$ma Mmam| AZw`moJm| Ho$ H$WZ H$mo R>rH$ àH$ma go Z g_PZo Ho$H$maU dñVw Ho$ gË` ñdê$n H$mo Zht g_P nmVo h¢Ÿ& AV… Mmam| AZw`moJm| Ho$ì`m»`mZ H$m {dYmZ AÀN>r Vah g_PZm Mm{hEŸ&

XrdmZ aVZM§X - àW_mZw`moJ Ho$ ì`m»`mZ Ho$ {dYmZ H$mo g§jon _|g_PmB oŸ&



7

n§. Q>moS>a_b - àW_mZw moJ _| g§gma H$s {d{MÌVm, nwÊ`-nmn H$m\$b, _hmnwéfm| H$s àd¥{Îm Am{X ~VmH$a Ordm| H$mo Y_© _| bJm`m OmVm h¡Ÿ&àW_mZw`moJ _| _yb H$WmE± Vmo O¡gr H$s V¡gr hmoVr h¢, na CZ_| àg§J-àmáì`m»`mZ Hw$N> Á`m| H$m Ë`m| Am¡a Hw$N> J«ÝWH$Îmm© Ho$ {dMmamZwgma hmoVm h¡,naÝVw à`moOZ AÝ`Wm Zht hmoVmŸ& O¡go VrWªH$am| Ho$ H$ë`mUH$m| _| BÝÐ AmE`h Vmo gË` h¡, na BÝÐ Zo O¡gr ñVw{V H$s Wr do eãX hÿ~hÿ d¡go hr Zht Wo,AÝ` WoŸ& Bgr àH$ma nañna {H$Ýht Ho$ dmVm©bmn hþAm Wm gmo CZHo$ Aja VmoAÝ` {ZH$bo Wo, J«ÝWH$Îmm© Zo AÝ` H$ho, na à`moOZ EH$ hr nmofVo h¢Ÿ&

VWm H$ht-H$ht àg§Jê$n H$WmE± r J«ÝWH$Îmm© AnZo {dMmamZwgma {bIVoh¢Ÿ& O¡go "Y_© narjm' _| _yIm] H$s H$WmE± {bIt, gmo dhr H$Wm _ZmodoJ ZoH$hr Wr Eogm {Z`_ Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw _yI©nUo H$mo nmofU H$aZo dmbr H$hr WrŸ&

VWm àW_mZw moJ _| H$moB© Y_©~w{Õ go AZw{MV H$m © H$ao CgH$s r àe§gmH$aVo h¢Ÿ& O¡go {dîUwHw$_maOr Zo Y_m©ZwamJ go _w{Z`m| H$m CngJ© Xya {H$`mŸ&_w{Z nX N>mo‹S>H$a `h H$m`© H$aZm `mo½` Zht Wm, naÝVw dmËgë` A§J H$sàYmZVm go {dîUwHw$_maOr H$s àe§gm H$s h¡Ÿ& Bg N>b go Am¡am| H$mo D§$Mm Y_©N>mo‹S>H$a ZrMm Y_© A§JrH$ma H$aZm mo½` Zht h¡Ÿ&

nwÌm{XH$ H$s àm{á Ho$ {bE AWdm amoJ H$ï>m{XH$ H$mo Xya H$aZo Ho$ {bEñVw{V nyOZm{X H$m`© H$aZm {ZH$m§{jV A§J H$m A^md hmoZo go Ed§ {ZXmZZm_H$ AmÎm©Ü`mZ hmoZo go nmn ~§Y H$m H$maU h¡, {H$ÝVw _mo{hV hmoH$a ~hþVnmn ~§Y H$m H$maU Hw$Xodm{XH$ H$m godZ Vmo Zht {H$`m, AV… CgH$s àe§gmH$a Xr h¡Ÿ& Eogm N>b H$[a Am¡am| H$mo bm¡{H$H$ H$m`m] Ho$ {b`o Y_© gmYZ H$aZmwº$ Zht h¡Ÿ&

XrdmZ aVZM§X - H$aUmZw moJ Ho$ ì`m»`mZ H$m {dYmZ Š`m h¡?n§. Q>moS>a_b - H$aUmZw moJ _| Ho$dbkmZJå` dñVw H$m ì`m»`mZ h¡,

Ho$dbkmZ _| Vmo gd© bmoH$mbmoH$ Am`m h¡, naÝVw Bg_| Ord H$mo H$m`©H$marN>ÙñW Ho$ kmZ _| Am gHo$ Eogm {Zê$nU hmoVm h¡Ÿ& O¡go - Ord Ho$ ^mdm| H$sAnojm JwUñWmZ H$ho h¢, gmo md Vmo AZ§V h¢, CÝh| Vmo dmUr go H$hm Zht OmgH$Vm, AV… ~hþV ^mdm| H$s EH$ Om{V H$aHo$ Mm¡Xh JwUñWmZ H$ho h¢Ÿ&

VWm H$aUmZw moJ _| ^r H$ht CnXoe H$s _w»`Vm g{hV ì`m»`mZ hmoVmh¡, Cgo gd©Wm Cgr àH$ma Zht _mZZmŸ& O¡go Nw>‹S>mZo Ho$ A{^àm` go qhgm{XH$Ho$ Cnm` H$mo Hw$_{VkmZ H$hmŸ& dmñVd _| Vmo {_Ï`mÑ{ï> go g^r kmZ Hw$kmZ h¡Am¡a gå`½Ñ{ï> Ho$ g^r kmZ gwkmZ h¢Ÿ&

XrdmZ aVZM§X - Am¡a MaUmZw`moJ _| {H$g àH$ma H$m H$WZ hmoVm h¡?n§. Q>moS>a_b - MaUmZw moJ _| {Og àH$ma Ordm| Ho$ AnZr ~w{ÕJmoMa

Y_© H$m AmMaU hmo d¡gm CnXoe {X`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& Bg_| ì`dhma Z` H$s_w»`Vm go H$WZ {H$`m OmVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ {ZíM` Y_© Ho$ Vmo Hw$N> J«hU-Ë`mJH$m {dH$ën h¡ hr ZhtŸ& AV… Bg_| Xmo àH$ma go CnXoe XoVo h¢, EH$ Vmo _mÌì`dhma H$m Am¡a EH$ {ZíM` g{hV ì`dhma H$mŸ& ì`dhma CnXoe _| Vmo ~mø{H«$`mAm| H$s hr àYmZVm h¡, na {ZíM` g{hV ì`dhma Ho$ CnXoe _| n[aUm_m|H$s hr àYmZVm h¡Ÿ&

XrdmZ aVZM§X - AHo$bo ì`dhma H$m CnXoe {H$gHo$ {bE h¡, Am¡a{ZíM` g{hV ì`dhma H$m {H$gHo$ {bE?

n§. Q>moS>a_b - {OZ Ordm| Ho$ {ZíM` H$m kmZ Zht h¡ VWm CnXoe XoZona ^r hmoVm {XImB© Zht XoVm, CÝh| Vmo AHo$bo ì`dhma H$m CnXoe XoVo h¢;VWm {OZ Ordm| H$mo {ZíM`-ì`dhma H$m kmZ hmo AWdm CnXoe XoZo na hmoZmg§ d hmo CÝh| {ZíM` g{hV ì`dhma H$m CnXoe XoVo h¢Ÿ& VWm MaUmZw moJ _|H$ht-H$ht H$fm`r Ordm| H$mo H$fm` CËnÝZ H$aHo$ r nmn Nw>‹S>mVo h¢Ÿ& O¡go -nmn H$m \$b ZaH$m{X Xw…I {XImH$a ` H$fm` CËnÝZ H$aHo$ VWm nwÊ` H$m\$b ñdJm©{XH$ _| gwI {XImH$a bmo^ H$fm` CËnÝZ H$aHo$ Y_© H$m`m] _|bJmVo h¢Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma earam{XH$ H$mo Aew{M ~VmH$a OwJwßgm H$fm` H$amVo h¢Am¡a nwÌm{XH$ H$mo YZm{X H$m J«mhH$ ~VmH$a Ûof H$amVo h¢Ÿ& nyOm, XmZ,Zm_ñ_aUm{X H$m \$b nwÌ YZm{X H$s àm{á H$m bmo^ ~VmH$a Y_© H$m`m] _|bJmVo h¢Ÿ& BgàH$ma MaUmZw moJ _| ì`m»`mZ hmoVm h¡Ÿ& AV… CgH$m à`moOZOmZ H$a WmW© lÕmZ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&

XrdmZ aVZM§X - Bgr àH$ma Ðì`mZw moJ H$s ^r AnZr AbJ nÕ{VhmoVr hmoJr?

n§. Q>moS>a_b - Š`m| Zht? Ðì`mZw`moJ _| Ordm| H$mo Ordm{X VÎdm| H$m`WmW© lÕmZ {Og àH$ma hmo Cg àH$ma {deof `w{º$, hoVw, Ñï>mÝVm{XH$ go



8

dU©Z H$aVo h¢, Š`m|{H$ Bg_| `WmW© lÕmZ H$amZo H$m à`moOZ h¡Ÿ& O¡go ñd-na ^oX {dkmZ hmo, d¡go Ord AOrd H$m; Ed§ O¡go drVamJ ^md hmo, d¡goAmòdm{XH$ H$m dU©Z H$aVo h¢; AmË_mZw d H$s _{h_m JmVo h¢ Ed§ ì`dhmaH$m © H$m {ZfoY H$aVo h¢Ÿ& Omo Ord AmË_mZw d H$m Cnm` Zht H$aVo Am¡a ~mø{H«$`mH$mÊS> _| hr _½Z h¢, CZH$mo dhm± go CXmg H$aHo$ AmË_mZw^d Am{X _|bJmZo H$mo d«Verb g§`_m{X H$m hrZnZm ^r àJQ> H$aVo h¢Ÿ& ew^mon`moJ H$m{ZfoY Aew mon`moJ _| bJmZo H$mo Zht H$aVo h¢, {H$ÝVw ewÕmon`moJ _| bJmZo Ho${bE H$aVo h¢Ÿ&

Bg àH$ma Mmam| AZw`moJm| H$s H$WZ nÕ{V AbJ-AbJ h¢, na g~H$mEH$ _mÌ à`moOZ drVamJVm H$m nmofU h¡Ÿ& H$ht Vmo ~hþV amJm{X Nw>‹S>mH$aAën amJm{X H$amZo H$m à`moOZ nmofU {H$`m h¡, H$ht gd© amJm{X Nw>‹S>mZo H$mnmofU {H$`m h¡, {H$ÝVw amJm{X ~‹T>mZo H$m à`moOZ H$ht r Zht h¡Ÿ& ~hþV Š`mH$h|, {Og àH$ma go amJm{X {_Q>mZo H$m lÕmZ hmo dhr lÕmZ gå`½Xe©Z h¡Ÿ&{Og àH$ma go amJm{X {_Q>mZo H$m OmZZm hmo dhr OmZZm gå`½kmZ h¡Ÿ& VWm{Og àH$ma go amJm{X {_Q>| dhr AmMaU gå`H²$Mm[aÌ h¡Ÿ& AV… àË`oH$AZw`moJ H$s nÕ{V H$m `WmW© kmZ H$a {OZdmUr Ho$ ahñ` H$mo g_PZo H$m`ËZ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&

XrdmZ aVZM§X - emóm| Ho$ AÜ``Z _| H$ht-H$ht nañna {damoY^m{gV hmo Vmo Š`m H$a|?

n§. Q>moS>a_b - {OZdmUr _| nañna {damoYr H$WZ Zht hmoVo h¢Ÿ& h_|AZw moJm| H$s H$WZ nÕ{V H$m Ed§ {ZíM`-ì`dhma H$m ghr kmZ Zht hmoZo go{damoY m{gV hmoVm h¡Ÿ& {X h_| emóm| Ho$ AW© g_PZo H$s nÕ{V H$m kmZ hmoOmdo Vmo {damoY àVrV Zht hmoJmŸ& AV… gXm AmJ_-Aä`mg H$m à`mgaIZm Mm{hEŸ& _moj_mJ© _| nhbm Cnm` AmJ_ kmZ H$hm h¡Ÿ& AV… Vw_`WmW© ~w{Õ Ûmam AmJ_ H$m Aä`mg {H$`m H$amo! Vwåhmam H$ë`mU Adí`hmoJm !!àíZ -1. ì`dhma {~Zm {ZíM` H$m CnXoe Š`m| Zht hmo gH$Vm? ñnï> H$s{OEŸ&2. Š`m ì`dhma Z` ñd § Ho$ {bE ^r à`moOZdmZ h¡? `{X hm±, Vmo H¡$go?3. Mmam| AZw moJm| Ho$ ì`m»`mZ Ho$ {dYmZ H$m dU©Z H$s{OEŸ&

g_ñV ^maVr` Xe©Zm| _| AmË_m-na_mË_m, ~§Y-_moj Am¡a bmoH$-nabmoH$ Ho$ gmW nwÊ`-nmn ^r ~hþM{M©V {df` ahm h¡Ÿ& nwÊ`-nmn {H$goH$hVo h¢ Am¡a CZH$m _w{º$ Ho$ _mJ© _| Š`m ñWmZ h¡? Bg {df` na O¡Z Xe©ZHo$ n[aàoú` _| _r_m§gm H$aZm hr hm± {dMmaUr` {df` h¡Ÿ&

AmMm`© Hw$ÝXHw$ÝX go boH$a AmO VH$ O¡Z gm{hË` Ho$ ha `wJ _| nwÊ`-nmn _r_m§gm hmoVr ahr h¡Ÿ& AmO ^r `h MMm© H$m _w»` {df` h¡Ÿ& {ddmXnwÊ`-nmn H$s n[a^mfm Ho$ gå~ÝY _| Z hmoH$a _w{º$-_mJ© _| CgHo$ ñWmZ H$moboH$a h¡Ÿ&

nwÊ` Am¡a nmn XmoZm| AmË_m H$s {dH$mar AÝVd¥©{Îm`m± h¢Ÿ& XodnyOm,Jwê$nmgZm, X`m, XmZ, d«V, erb, g§ _m{X Ho$ àeñV n[aUm_ (ew ^md)nwÊ` md H$ho OmVo h¢ Am¡a BZH$m \$b AZwHy$b g§`moJm| H$s àm{á h¡Ÿ& qhgm,PyR>, Mmoar, Hw$erb Am¡a n[aJ«h-g§M` Am{X Ho$ ^md nmn ^md h¢ Am¡aBZH$m \$b à{VHy$bVmE± h¢>Ÿ&

gm_mÝ`-OZ nwÊ` H$mo bm Am¡a nmn H$mo ~wam _mZVo h¢, Š`m|{H$ _w»`V…nwÊ` go _Zwî` d Xod J{V H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡ Am¡a nmn go ZaH$ d {V`ªM J{VH$sŸ& na CZH$m Ü`mZ Bg Amoa Zht OmVm {H$ Mmam| J{V`m± g§gma hr h¢, Xw…I-ê$n hr h¢Ÿ& Mmam| J{V`m| _| Xw…I hr Xw…I h¡, gwI {H$gr ^r J{V _| Zht h¡Ÿ&n§{S>V Xm¡bVam_Or Zo N>hT>mbm H$s nhbr T>mb _| Mmam| J{V`m| _| Xw…I hrXw…I ~Vm`m h¡Ÿ& Bg àH$ma d¡am½`-^mdZm _| gm\$-gm\$ {bIm h¡ …-

Omo g§gma {df¢ gwI hmo Vmo, VrWªH$a Š`m| Ë`mJ¢Ÿ&H$mho H$mo {edgmYZ H$aVo, g§O_ gm| AZwamJ¢Ÿ&&

nmR> 3

nwÊ` Am¡a nmn



9

l_U g§ñH¥${V Ho$ à{Vð>mnH$ _hmZ AmMm © Hw$ÝXHw$ÝX Zo nwÊ`-nmn XmoZm|H$mo g§gma H$m H$maU ~VmH$a CZHo$ à{V amJ Am¡a g§gJ© H$aZo H$m ñnï> {ZfoY{H$`m h¡Ÿ& CZH$m H$WZ CÝht Ho$ eãXm| _| Bg àH$ma h¡ …-

H$å__gwh§ Hw$grb§ gwhH$å_§ Mm{d OmUh gwgrb§Ÿ&H$h V§ hmo{X gwgrb§ O§ g§gma§ ndogo{XŸ&&145Ÿ&&gmodpÊU § {n {U`b§ ~§Y{X H$mbm`g§ {n Oh nw[ag§Ÿ&~§Y{X Ed§ Ord§ gwh_gwh§ dm H$X§ H$å_§Ÿ&&146Ÿ&&Våhm Xw Hw$grboqh ` am § _m Hw$Uh _m d g§g½J§Ÿ&gmhrUmo {h {dUmgmo Hw$grb g§g½JamòUŸ&&147Ÿ&&

Aew H$_© Hw$erb h¡ Am¡a ew H$_© gwerb h¡ Eogm Vw_ OmZVo hmo, {H$ÝVwdh gwerb H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ Omo ew^ H$_© (Ord H$mo) g§gma _| àdoeH$amVm h¡Ÿ&

{Og àH$ma bmoho H$s ~o‹S>r Ho$ g_mZ gmoZo H$s ~o‹S>r r nwéf H$mo ~m§YVr h¡Cgr àH$ma Aew^ (nmn) H$_© Ho$ g_mZ ew^ (nwÊ`) H$_© ^r Ord H$mo~m±YVm h¡Ÿ&

Bg{bò BZ XmoZm| Hw$erbm| (nwÊ`-nmn) Ho$ gmW amJ d g§gJ© _V H$amo,Š`m|{H$ Hw$erb Ho$ gmW g§gJ© d amJ H$aZo go ñdmYrZVm H$m Zme hmoVm h¡Ÿ&

ew mdm| go nwÊ` H$_© H$m ~§Y hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Aew mdm| go nmn H$_© H$m~§Y hmoVm h¡Ÿ& ~§Y Mmho nmn H$m hmo `m nwÊ` H$m, dh h¡ Vmo Am{Ia ~§Y hr,Cggo AmË_m ~§YVm hr h¡, _wº$ Zht hmoVmŸ& _wº$ Vmo ew mew mdm| Ho$ A^mdgo AWm©V² ewÕ ^md (drVamJ ^md) go hr hmoVm h¡Ÿ& AV… _w{º$ Ho$ _mJ© _|nwÊ` Am¡a nmn H$m ñWmZ A^mdmË_H$ hr h¡Ÿ&

Bg gÝX^© _| "`moJgma' _| `moJrÝXwXod {bIVo h¢ …-nwpÊU nmdB g½J {OC nmdE± Ua`-{UdmgwŸ&do N>§{S>{d Aßnm _wUB© Vmo bã^B© {gddmgwŸ&&32Ÿ&&

nwÊ` go Ord ñdJ© nmVm h¡ Am¡a nmn go ZaH$ nmVm h¡Ÿ& Omo BZ XmoZm| H$moN>mo‹S>H$a AmË_m H$mo OmZVm h¡, dh _moj H$mo àmá H$aVm h¡Ÿ&

Bgr Vah H$m ^md AmMm © nyÁ`nmX Zo "g_m{Y eVH$' _| ì`º$ {H$`mh¡Ÿ&1 Hw$ÝXHw$ÝXmMm`©Xod ^r Bg g§~§Y _| ñnï> {ZX}e XoVo h¢ …-1. AnwÊ`_d«V¡… nwÊ § d«V¡_m}jñV`moì © …Ÿ&

Ad«VmZrd _mojmWu d«VmÝ`{n VVñËÒoV²Ÿ&&83Ÿ&&

gwhn[aUm_mo nwÊU§ Agwhmo nmd{Îm {U`_ÊUgwŸ&n[aUm_mo UmÊUJXmo XwŠIŠI`H$maU§ g_ oŸ&&181Ÿ&&1

na Ho$ à{V ew n[aUm_ nwÊ` h¡ Am¡a Aew n[aUm_ nmn h¡Ÿ& VWm Xygam|Ho$ à{V àdV©_mZ Zht h¡ Eogm AmË_-n[aUm_ AmJ_ _| Xw…I-j` (_moj)H$m H$maU H$hm h¡Ÿ&

ny m{Xgw d`g{h § nwÊU§ {h {OUoqh gmgUo {U §Ÿ&_mohŠImoh {dhrUmo n[aUm_mo AßnUmo Yå_moŸ&&83Ÿ&&2

{OZ-emgZ _| H$hm h¡ {H$ d«V, nyOm Am{X nwÊ` h¢ Am¡a _moh d jmo^ goa{hV AmË_m H$m n[aUm_ Y_© h¡Ÿ&

ZmQ>H$ g_`gma _| nwÊ`-nmn H$mo M§S>m{bZ Ho$ `wJbnwÌ (Ow‹S>dm± ^mB©)~VmVo hþE {bIm h¡ {H$ km{Z`m| H$mo XmoZm| _| go {H$gr H$s ^r A{^bmfm ZhtH$aZm Mm{hE …-

Og¢ H$mhÿ M§S>mbr OwJb nwÌ OZ| {V{Z,EH$ Xr`m¡ ~m§^Z H¡$ EH$ Ka am»`m¡ h¡Ÿ&

~m§ Z H$hm`m¡ {V{Z _Ú _m§g Ë`mJ H$sZm¡,M§S>mb H$hm`m¡ {V{Z _Ú _m§g Mm»`m¡ h¡Ÿ&&

V¡g¢ EH$ doXZr H$a_ Ho$ OwJb nwÌ,EH$ nmn EH$ nwÞ Zm_ {^Þ m»`m¡ h¡Ÿ&

Xwh§ _m§{h Xm¡a Yyn, XmoD$ H$_©~§Y ê$n,`mV¢ ½`mZd§V Zqh H$moC A{^bm»`m¡ h¡Ÿ&&3Ÿ&&3

gm§gm[aH$ Ñ{ï> go nmn H$s Anojm nwÊ` H$mo ^bm H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ÝVw_moj_mJ© _| Vmo nwÊ` Am¡a nmn XmoZm| H$_© ~mYH$ hr h¢ …-

_wH${V Ho$ gmYH$ H$m¢ ~mYH$ H$a_ g~,AmV_m AZm{X H$m¡ H$a_ _m§{h bwŠ`m¡ h¡Ÿ&

EVo na H$h¡ Omo {H$ nmn ~wam¡ nwÝZ ^bm¡,gmoB© _hm _y‹T> _moI _maJ gm¢ MwŠ`m¡ h¡Ÿ&&13Ÿ&&4

1. àdMZgma 2. Aï>nmhþ‹S> (^mdnmhþ‹S>)3. ZmQ>H$ g_`gma, nwÊ`-nmn EH$ËdÛma, H${dda n§. ~ZmagrXmg4. dhr

16 17nwÊ` Am¡a nmn


10

_hmH${d ~ZmagrXmg Zo Hw$ÝXHw$ÝXmMm`©Xod Ho$ g_`gma Zm_H$ J«§WamOna AmMm © A_¥VMÝÐ Ûmam {b{IV AmË_»`m{V Q>rH$m Ed§ H$bem| Ho$AmYma na ZmQ>H$ g_`gma _| nwÊ`-nmn gå~ÝYr ho monmXo ì`dñWm H$sJwé-{eî` Ho$ g§dmX Ho$ ê$n _| {dñVma go MMm© H$s h¡, Omo Bg àH$ma h¡ …-{eî`

H$moD$ {gî` H$h¡ Jwé nm§ht, nmn nwÞ XmoD$ g_ Zm§hrŸ&H$maU ag gw^md \$b Ý`mao, EH$ A{Zï> bJ¢ BH$ ß`maoŸ&&4Ÿ&&g§H$bog n[aZm_{Z gm¢ nmn ~§Y hmoB,

{dgwÕ gm¢ nwÞ ~§Y hoVw-ôX _m{Z`¡Ÿ&nmn Ho$ CX¡ AgmVm VmH$m¡ h¡ H$Qw>H$ ñdmX,

nwÞ CX¡ gmVm {_ï> ag ôX Om{Z`¡Ÿ&nmn g§H$bog ê$n nwÞ h¡ {dgwÕ ê$n,

Xwhÿ§ H$m¡ gw^md {^ÝZ oX m¢ ~Im{Z`¡Ÿ&nmn gm¢ Hw$J{V hmoB nwÞ gm¢ gwJ{V hmoB;

Egm¡ \$bôX naVpÀN> na_m{Z`¡Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&H$moB© {eî` Jwé go H$hVm h¡ {H$ nmn Am¡a nwÊ` XmoZm| g_mZ Zht h¢ Š`m|{H$

CZHo$ H$maU, ag, ñd^md Am¡a \$b {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ h¢Ÿ& nmn A{Zï> àVrV hmoVmh¡ Am¡a nwÊ` {à` bJVm h¡Ÿ&

g§Šboe n[aUm_m| go nmn ~§Y hmoVm h¡ Am¡a {dewÕ n[aUm_m| go nwÊ` ~§YŸ&Bg àH$ma XmoZm| _| H$maU ôX {dÚ_mZ h¢Ÿ& nmn Ho$ CX` go Xw…I hmoVm h¡,{OgH$m ñdmX H$Qw>H$ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a nwÊ` Ho$ CX` go gwI hmoVm h¡, {OgH$mñdmX _Ywa h¡; Bg àH$ma XmoZm| _| ag ôX nm`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& nmn n[aUm_ ñd`§g§H$boeê$n h¢ Am¡a nwÊ`^md {dewÕê$n h¢, AV… XmoZm| _| ñd^md ôX ^r{dÚ_mZ h¡Ÿ& nmn go ZaH$m{X Hw$J{V`m| _| OmZm n‹S>Vm h¡ Am¡a nwÊ` go Xodm{XgwJ{V H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡; Bg àH$ma XmoZm| _| \$bôX ^r àË`j {XImB© XoVmh¡Ÿ& {\$a Amn XmoZm| H$mo g_mZ H¡$go H$hVo h¢?

nmn ~§Y nwÞ ~§Y Xwhÿ± _¢ _wH${V Zm§{h,H$Qw>H$ _Ywa ñdmX nw½Jb H$m¡ no{IEŸ&

g§H$bog {dgwÕ ghO XmoD$ H$_©Mmb,Hw$J{V gwJ{V OJOmb _¢ {dgo{IEŸ&&

H$maZm{X oX Vmo{h gyPV {_Ï`mËd _m§{h,Eogm¡ Û¡V md ½`mZ Ñ{ï> _¢ Z bo{IEŸ&

XmoD$ _hm A§YHy$n XmoD$ H$_©~§Yê$n,Xwhÿ§ H$m¡ {dZmg _moI _maJ _¢ Xo{IEŸ&&6Ÿ&&

BgHo$ CÎma _| Jwé H$hVo h¢ {H$ nmn~§Y Am¡a nwÊ`~§Y XmoZm| hr _w{º$ Ho$_mJ© _| ~mYH$ h¢, AV… XmoZm| g_mZ hr h¢Ÿ& H$Qw>H$ Am¡a _Ywa ñdmX ^rnwX²>JbOÝ` h¢, VWm g§Šboe Am¡a {dewÕ md XmoZm| hr {d^md md h¢; AV…o r g_mZ hr h¢Ÿ& Hw$J{V Am¡a gwJ{V XmoZm| MVwJ©{Vê$n g§gma _| hr h¢, AV…

\$b oX r Zht h¡Ÿ& nwÊ`-nmn _| H$maU, ag, ñd^md Am¡a \$b oX dñVwV…h¢ Zht; {_Ï`mËd Ho$ H$maU AkmZr H$mo _mÌ {XImB© XoVo h¢, kmZr H$mo Eogo oXÑ{ï>JV Zht hmoVo h¢Ÿ& nwÊ` Am¡a nmn XmoZm| hr A§YHy$n h¢, XmoZm| hr H$_©~§Yê$nh¢ Am¡a _moj_mJ© _| XmoZm| H$m hr A^md XoIm OmVm h¡Ÿ&

_moj_mJ© _| Vmo EH$ ewÕmon`moJ hr CnmXo` h¡ …-grb Vn g§O_ {da{V XmZ nyOm{XH$,

AWdm Ag§O_ H$fm` {df¡ moJ h¡Ÿ&H$moD$ gw^ ê$n H$moD$ Agw^ ñdê$n _yb,

dñVw Ho$ {dMmaV Xw{dY H$_©amoJ h¡Ÿ&&Eogr ~§YnÕ{V ~ImZr drVamJXod,

AmV_ Ya_ _¢ H$a_ Ë`mJ-OmoJ h¡Ÿ&^m¡-Ob-Va¡ m, amJ-Ûof H$m¡ ha¡ m _hm-

_moI H$m¡ H$a¡ m EH$ gwÕ Cn`moJ h¡Ÿ&&7Ÿ&&erb, Vn, g§ _, d«V, XmZ, nyOm Am{X AWdm Ag§ _, H$fm`,

{df`-^moJ Am{X BZ_| H$moB© ew^ ê$n h¡ Am¡a H$moB© Aew^ ê$n h¡ {H$ÝVw _ybdñVw Ho$ {dMma H$aZo na Xmo àH$ma H$m H$_© amoJ hr h¡Ÿ&1 ^JdmZdrVamJXod Zo Eogr hr ~§Y H$s nÕ{V H$hr h¡Ÿ& nwÊ`-nmn XmoZm| H$mo ~§Yê$n d~§Y H$m H$maU H$hm h¡, AV… AmË_-Y_© (AmË_m H$m {hV H$aZo dmbo Y_©)_| Vmo gånyU© ew^-Aew^ H$_© Ë`mJZo `mo½` h¢Ÿ& g§gma-g_wÐ go nmaCVmaZo dmbm, amJ-Ûof H$mo g_má H$aZo dmbm Am¡a _moj H$mo àmá H$amZo1. ~ZmagrXmg Zo nwÊ` H$mo AH$a amoJ Am¡a nmn H$mo H§$n amoJ H$hm h¡Ÿ& Xo{IE ZmQ>H$

g_`gma, CËWm{ZH$m, N>ÝX 40-41



11

dmbm EH$ _mÌ ewÕmon`moJ hr h¡, ew^mon`moJ hr h¡, ew^mon`moJ Am¡aAew mon`moJ ZhtŸ&

{eî` - {gî` H$h¡ ñdm_r Vw_ H$aZr Agw^ gw^,H$sZr h¡ {ZfoY _oao g§go _Z _m§hr h¡Ÿ&

_moI Ho$ gY¡`m ½`mVm Xog{daVr _wZrg,{VZH$s AdñWm Vm¡ {Zamdb§~ Zm§hr h¡Ÿ&&

Jwé - H$ho Jwé H$a_ H$m¡ Zmg AZw^m¡ Aä`mg,Eogmo Adb§~ CZhr H$m¡ CZ nm§hr h¡Ÿ&

{Zénm{Y AmV_ g_m{Y gmoB© {gdê$n,Am¡a Xm¡a Yyn nwX²>Jb naN>m§hr h¡Ÿ&&8Ÿ&&

`h gwZH$a {eî` H$hVm h¡ {H$ ho JwéXod! AmnZo ew^ Am¡a Aew^ H$mog_mZ ~VmH$a XmoZm| H$m {ZfoY H$a {X`m h¡Ÿ& AV… _oao _Z _| EH$ g§e` CËnÝZhmo J`m h¡ {H$ _moj_mJ© H$s gmYZm H$aZo dmbo A{da{V gå`½Ñ{ï>(MVwW©JwUñWmZdVu), AUwd«Vr (n§M_JwUñWmZdVu), Am¡a _hmd«Vr(fð>JwUñWmZdVu) Ordm| H$s AdñWm {~Zm Adbå~Z Ho$ Vmo ah Zht gH$Vrh¢; CÝh| Vmo d«V, erb, g§ _, X`m, XmZ, On, Vn, nyOZm{XH$ H$m Adbå~ZMm{h o hrŸ& AV… Amn BZ H$_m] H$m {ZfoY Š`m| H$aVo h¢?

BgH$m CÎma XoVo hþE Jwé H$hVo h¢ {H$ ho mB©! Eogm Zht h¡Ÿ& Š`m _w{º$_mJ©Ho$ n{WH$ Ordm| H$m Adbå~Z nwÊ`-nmn ê$n h¡? Aao, CZH$m Adbå~Z VmoCZH$m kmZmZÝX ñd^mdr AmË_m h¡, Omo gXm {dÚ_mZ h¡Ÿ& H$_m] H$m A^md VmoAmË_mZw d Ed§ CgHo$ Aä`mg go hmoVm h¡Ÿ& AV… CZHo$ {Zamdbå~Z hmoZo H$mH$moB© àíZ hr Zht h¡Ÿ& _moh-amJ-Ûof a{hV AmË_m _| g_m{Y bJmZm hr _w{º$H$m H$maU Ed§ _moj H$m ñdê$n h¡, d«Vm{XH$ Ho$ {dH$ën Am¡a O‹S> H$s {H«$`mVmo nwX²>Jb H$s naN>mBª h¡Ÿ& H$hm ^r h¡ …-

H$a_ gw mgw XmoB, nwX²>Jb qnS> {d^md _bŸ&BZ gm¡ _wH${V Z hmoB, Zqh Ho$db nX nmBEŸ&&11Ÿ&&

ew^ Am¡a Aew^ `o XmoZm| H$_© _b h¢, nwX²>Jb {nÊS> h¢ Am¡a AmpË_H${d^md h¢Ÿ& BZgo Ho$dbkmZ Ed§ _moj H$s àm{á gå^d Zht h¡Ÿ&

{eî` - H$moD$ {eî` H$h¡ ñdm_r! Aew {H«$`m AgwÕ,ew^{H«$`m gwÕ Vw_ Eogr Š`m¢ Z ~aZrŸ&

Jwé - Jwé H$h¡ O~bm¢ {H«$`m Ho$ n[aZm_ ah¢,V~bm¢ Mnb Cn`moJ OmoJ YaZrŸ&&

{WaVm Z Amd¡ Vmobm¢ gwÕ AZw m¡ Z hmoB,`mV¢ XmoD$ {H«$`m _moI-n§W H$s H$VaZrŸ&

~§Y H$s H$a¡`m XmoD$ Xwhÿ _| Z ^br H$moD$,~mYH$ {dMm[a _¢ {Z{gÕ H$sZr H$aZrŸ&&12Ÿ&&

BVZm gwZZo na H$moB© g_Pm¡VmdmXr {eî` gbmh XoVm hþAm H$hVm h¡ {H$ho JwéXod! Amn ew^{H«$`m ewÕ Am¡a Aew^{H«$`m AewÕ h¡, Eogm Š`m| ZhtH$hVo h¢?

CgH$mo g_PmVo hþE JwéXod H$hVo h¢ {H$ ho mB©! O~VH$ ew^mew^ {H«$`mHo$ n[aUm_ ahVo h¢ V~ VH$ `moJ (_Z, dMZ, H$m`) Am¡a Cn`moJ (kmZ-Xe©Z) _| M§MbVm ~Zr ahVr h¡Ÿ& O~ VH$ moJ Am¡a Cn`moJ _| pñWaVm ZhtAmVr h¡ V~ VH$ ewÕmË_m H$m AZw^d Zht hmoVm h¡Ÿ& AV… ew^mew^ XmoZm| hr{H«$`mE± _moj_mJ© H$mo H$mQ>Zo _| H¢$Mr Ho$ g_mZ h¢Ÿ& XmoZm| hr ~§Y H$mo H$aZo dmbrh¢Ÿ& XmoZm| _| H$moB© ^r AÀN>r Zht h¡Ÿ& _¢Zo XmoZm| H$m {ZfoY _moj_mJ© _| ~mYH$OmZH$a hr {H$`m h¡Ÿ&

Bg àH$ma n§{S>V ~ZmagrXmgOr Zo AmJ_mZwHy$b AnZm Ñ{ï>H$moU ñnï>ê$n go ì`º$ {H$`m h¡Ÿ&

Bgr g§X © _| AmMm ©H$ën n§{S>V Q>moS>a_bOr {bIVo h¢ …-""VWm AmòdVÎd _| Omo qhgm{Xê$n nmnmòd h¢ CÝh| ho OmZVm h¡;

Aqhgm{Xê$n nwÊ`mòd h¢ CÝh| CnmXo _mZVm h¡Ÿ& naÝVw `h Vmo XmoZm| hrH$_©~§Y Ho$ H$maU h¢, BZ_| CnmXo`nZm _mZZm dhr {_Ï`mÑ{ï> h¡Ÿ& .........BgàH$ma AqhgmdV² gË`m{XH$ Vmo nwÊ`~§Y Ho$ H$maU h¢ Am¡a qhgmdV²AgË`m{XH$ nmn~§Y Ho$ H$maU h¢Ÿ& o gd© {_Ï`mÜ`dgm` h¢, do g~ Ë`mÁ`h¢Ÿ& Bg{bE qhgm{XdV² Aqhgm{XH$ H$mo ^r ~§Y H$m H$maU OmZH$a ho`hr _mZZm........ Ohm± drVamJ hmoH$a Ñï>m-kmVmê$n àdV] dhm± {Z~ªY h¡ gmoCnmXo` h¡Ÿ& gmo Eogr Xem Z hmo V~ VH$ àeñV amJê$n àdV©Z H$amo, naÝVw



12

lÕmZ Vmo Eogm aImo {H$ - `h ^r ~§Y H$m H$maU h¡ - ho` h¡; lÕmZ _| Bgo_moj_mJ© OmZo Vmo {_Ï`mÑ{ï> hr hmoVm h¡Ÿ&1''

Bg àH$ma h_ XoIVo h¢ {H$ `Ú{n bm¡{H$H$ Ñ{ï> go nmn H$s Anojm nwÊÀÀN>m h¡ d Bgr VÏ` H$mo bú` _| aIH$a emóm| _| Cgo ì`dhma go Y_© ^rH$hm J`m h¡ VWm{n _w{º$ Ho$ _mJ© _| CgH$m ñWmZ A^mdmË_H$ hr h¡Ÿ&

nwÊ` ^bm _mZZo _| _yb H$maU nwÊ` Ho$ \$bñdê$n àmá hmoZo dmbr^moJ-gm_J«r _| gwI~w{Õ h¡Ÿ& O~ VH$ ^moJm| H$mo gwIê$n _mZm OmVm ahoJmV~ VH$ nwÊ` _| CnmXo ~w{Õ Zht Om gH$VrŸ& kmZmZ§X ñd^mdr AmË_m Ho$ñne© Ho$ {~Zm ^moJm| _| go gwI~w{Õ Zht Om gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& kmZmZ§X ñd^mdrAmË_m H$m AZw^d hr ewÕ ^md h¡ Omo {H$ ew^mew^ (nwÊ`-nmn) ^md Ho$A^mdê$n hmoVm h¡Ÿ& AV… gå`H²$ gwIm{^bmfr Ordm| H$mo AmË_mZw^y{Vê$newÕ^md H$mo àmá H$aZo H$m à`ËZ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&

nwÊ` ^bm _mZZo _| _yb H$maU nwÊ` Ho$ \$bñdê$n àmá hmoZo dmbr^moJ-gm_J«r _| gwI~w{Õ h¡Ÿ& O~ VH$ ^moJm| H$mo gwIê$n _mZm OmVm ahoJmV~ VH$ nwÊ` _| CnmXo ~w{Õ Zht Om gH$VrŸ& kmZmZ§X ñd^mdr AmË_m Ho$ñne© Ho$ {~Zm ^moJm| _| go gwI~w{Õ Zht Om gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& kmZmZ§X ñd^mdrAmË_m H$m AZw^d hr ewÕ ^md h¡ Omo {H$ ew^mew^ (nwÊ`-nmn) ^md Ho$A^mdê$n hmoVm h¡Ÿ& AV… gå`H²$ gwIm{^bmfr Ordm| H$mo AmË_mZw^y{Vê$newÕ ^md H$mo àmá H$aZo H$m à`ËZ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&

àíZ …-1. _w{º$ Ho$ _mJ© _| nwÊ` H$m Š`m ñWmZ h¡?2. nwÊ` Am¡a nmn {H$go H$hVo h¢?3. nwÊ` Am¡a nmn Ho$ H$maUm{X ôXm| H$mo ñnï> H$aVo hþE XmoZm| _| g`w{º$ EH$Ëd

ñWm{nV H$s{OEŸ&

1. _moj_mJ© àH$meH$, lr {X. O¡Z ñdmÜ`m` _§{Xa Q´>ñQ>, gmoZJ‹T>, 226

àdMZH$ma -_§Jb§ ^JdmZ² dramo, _§Jb§ Jm¡V_mo JUrŸ&_§Jb§ Hw$ÝXHw$ÝXm`m}, O¡Z Y_m}@ñVw _§Jb_²Ÿ&&

OJV H$m àËòH$ nXmW© ñd`§ n[aU_Zerb h¡Ÿ& nXmWm] Ho$ n[aU_Z H$mon`m©` `m H$m`© H$hVo h¢Ÿ& H$m`© H$mo H$_©, AdñWm, hmbV, Xem, n[aUm_Am¡a n[aU{V ^r H$hVo h¢Ÿ& àËòH$ nXmW© AnZo n[aU_Z H$m H$Îmm© ñd`§ h¡Ÿ&Cgo AnZo n[aU_Z _| Xygao Ho$ gh`moJ H$s a§M_mÌ r Amdí`H$Vm Zht h¡Ÿ&AkmZr Ord na Ho$ gh`moJ H$s AmH$m§jm go ì`W© hr Xw…Ir hmoVo h¢Ÿ&{Okmgw -

H$maU Ho$ {~Zm H$m`© H$s CËn{Îm g§^d Zht h¡Ÿ& AV… H$maUm| H$s ImoOH$mo ì`W© H¡$go _mZm Om gH$Vm h¡?àdMZH$ma -

Vw_ R>rH$ H$hVo hmo {H$ H$maU Ho$ {~Zm H$m`© H$s CËn{Îm gå^d Zht h¡Ÿ&{H$ÝVw OmZVo hmo H$maU {H$go H$hVo h¢? H$m`© H$s CËnmXH$ gm_J«r H$mo hrH$maU H$hVo h¢Ÿ& do H$maU Xmo àH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¢ - CnmXmZH$maU Am¡a{Z{_ÎmH$maUŸ&

Omo ñd`§ H$m`©ê$n n[aU{_V hmo, Cgo CnmXmZH$maU H$hVo h¢Ÿ& Omo ñd`§H$m`©ê$n n[aU{_V Z hmo, naÝVw H$m`© H$s CËn{Îm _| AZwHy$b hmoZo H$m Amamon{Og na Am gHo$, Cgo {Z{_ÎmH$maU H$hVo h¢; O¡go - "KQ>' ê$n H$m`© H$m{_Å>r CnmXmZH$maU h¡ Am¡a MH«$, XÊS> Ed§ Hw$åhma {Z{_ÎmH$maU h¢Ÿ&

nmR> 4

CnmXmZ-{Z{_Îm

22 23CnmXmZ-{Z{_Îm


13

{Og nXmW© _| H$m © {ZînÞ hmoVm h¡ Cgo CnmXmZ Am¡a Cg H$m © H$mo CnmXoH$hVo h¢ Am¡a {Z{_Îm H$s Anojm H$WZ H$aZo na Cgr H$m © H$mo Z¡{_{ÎmH$ H$hVoh¢Ÿ& EH$ hr H$m`© H$mo CnmXmZH$maU H$s Anojm H$WZ H$aZo na CnmXo` Am¡a{Z{_ÎmH$maU H$s Anojm H$WZ H$aZo na Z¡{_{ÎmH$ H$hm OmVm h¡Ÿ&{Okmgw -

CnmXmZ-CnmXo Am¡a {Z{_Îm-Z¡{_{ÎmH$ H$mo H¥$n`m CXmhaU XoH$a g_PmXr{OEŸ&àdMZH$ma -

gwZmo ! O¡go "KQ>' H$m © H$m CnmXmZH$maU {_Å>r ê$n Ðì` h¡Ÿ& hm± "{_Å>r'CnmXmZ h¡, AV… BgH$s Anojm H$WZ H$aZo na "KQ>' H$m`© "CnmXo`' H$hmOm`Jm VWm "KQ>' H$m`© Ho$ Hw$åhma, MH«$m{X {Z{_ÎmH$maU h¡Ÿ& {Z{_Îmm| H$sAnojm H$WZ H$aZo na Cgr "KQ>' H$m`© H$mo "Z¡{_{ÎmH$' H$hm Om`JmŸ&

`hm± CnmXo eãX H$m à`moJ "J«hU H$aZo mo½`' Bg AW© _| Zht h¡Ÿ& hm±Vmo {Z{_Îm H$s Anojm {Og H$m`© H$mo Z¡{_{ÎmH$ H$hm OmVm h¡, Cgo hr AnZoCnmXmZ H$s Anojm CnmXo` H$hm OmVm h¡Ÿ& Amem h¡ A~ Amn bmoJm| H$sg_P _| Am J`m hmoJmŸ&{Okmgw -

Am J`m ! AÀN>r Vah Am J`m ! !àdMZH$ma -

Vmo, "ñdU©hma' Am¡a "gå`½Xe©Z' ê$n H$m`© na CnmXmZ-CnmXo` Am¡a{Z{_Îm-Z¡{_{ÎmH$ KQ>mB oŸ&{Okmgw -

ñdU© ê$n Ðì` CnmXmZ h¡ Am¡a "hma' (ñdU©hma) CnmXo h¡Ÿ& AmJ,gwZma Am{X {Z{_Îm h¢ Am¡a "hma' Z¡{_{ÎmH$ h¡Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma AmË_Ðì` m lÕmJwU CnmXmZ h¡ Am¡a gå`½Xe©Z CnmXo h¢Ÿ& {_Ï`mËdH$_© H$m A^md {Z{_Îm h¡Am¡a gå`½Xe©Z Z¡{_{ÎmH$ h¡Ÿ&àdMZH$ma -

~hþV AÀN>m !

e§H$mH$ma -CnmXmZ `{X "Ðì`' `m "JwU' h¡ Vmo dh gXm H$mb {dÚ_mZ ahVm h¡,

AV… {dd{jV H$m © gXm hmoVm ahZm Mm{hEŸ&àdMZH$ma -

CnmXmZ Xmo Vah H$m hmoVm h¡ -(1) {ÌH$mbr CnmXmZ (2) j{UH$ CnmXmZŸ&Omo Ðì` m JwU ñd § H$m ©ê$n n[aU{_V hmo Cgo {ÌH$mbr CnmXmZH$maU

H$hVo h¢Ÿ&j{UH$ CnmXmZH$maU H$mo Xmo Vah go ñnï> {H$`m OmVm h¡ …-1. Ðì` Am¡a JwUm| _| AZm{X-AZÝV n`m© m| H$m àdmhH«$_ MbVm ahVm

h¡Ÿ& Cg AZm{X-AZÝV-àdmhH«$_ _| AZÝVa nyd© jUdVu n`m© j{UH$CnmXmZH$maU h¡ Am¡a AZÝVa CÎma jUdVu n`m© H$m © h¡Ÿ&

2. Cg g_` H$s n`m© H$s Cg ê$n hmoZo H$s mo½`Vm j{UH$ CnmXmZH$maUh¡ Am¡a dh n`m©` H$m`© h¡Ÿ&

j{UH$ CnmXmZH$maU H$mo g_W© CnmXmZH$maU ^r H$hVo h¢Ÿ& {ÌH$mbrCnmXmZH$maU Vmo gXm {dÚ_mZ ahVm h¡, `{X Cgo hr nyU© g_W©H$maU _mZ{b`m Om` Vmo {dd{jV H$m`m}Ën{Îm H$m gXm àg§J Am`JmŸ& AV… AZÝVanyd© jUdVu n`m© Ed§ Cg g_` Cg n`m© Ho$ CËnÞ hmoZo H$s ñd § H$s`mo½`Vm hr g_W© CnmXmZH$maU h¢, {OZHo$ {~Zm H$m © H$s CËn{Îm Zht hmoVr h¡Am¡a {OZHo$ hmoZo na {Z`_ go H$m`© H$s CËn{Îm hmoVr h¡Ÿ&

{ZîH$f© ê$n _| H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ AZÝVa nyd© n`m©` {d{eï> Ðì`CnmXmZ h¡ Am¡a AZÝVVa CÎma n`m© {d{eï> Ðì` CnmXo h¡Ÿ& AZwHy$b ~mønXmW© {Z{_Îm h¡ Am¡a {dd{jV H$m © Z¡{_{ÎmH$ h¡Ÿ&e§H$mH$ma -

{Z{_Îm r Xmo àH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¢! CXmgrZ Am¡a àoaH$Ÿ&àdMZH$ma -

hm±, {Z{_Îmm| H$m dJuH$aU ^r CXmgrZ Am¡a àoaH$ BZ Xmo ê$nm| _| {H$`mOmVm h¡Ÿ& Ú{n Y_©Ðì`, AY_©Ðì`, AmH$me Am¡a H$mbÐì` BÀN>me{º$ goa{hV Am¡a {ZpîH«$` hmoZo go CXmgrZ {Z{_Îm H$ho OmVo h¢ VWm OrdÐì`BÀN>mdmZ Am¡a {H«$`mdmZ hmoZo go Ed§ nwX²>JbÐì` {H«$`mdmZ hmoZo go àoaH$

24 25CnmXmZ-{Z{_Îm


14

{Z{_Îm H$ho OmVo h¢ VWm{n H$m`m}Ën{Îm _| g^r {Z{_Îm Y_m©pñVH$m` Ho$ g_mZCXmgrZ hr h¢Ÿ& AmMm`© nyÁ`nmX ñdm_r Zo Bï>monXoe _| H$hm h¡ -

Zmkmo {dkËd_m`m{V, {dkmo ZmkËd_¥ÀN>{VŸ&{Z{_Îm_mÌ_Ý`ñVw, JVoY©_m©pñVH$m`dV²Ÿ&&35Ÿ&&

Ak H$mo CnXoem{X {Z{_Îmm| Ûmam {dk Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm Am¡a Z hr{dk H$mo Ak hr H$h gH$Vo h¢ Š`m|{H$ nanXmW© Vmo {Z{_Îm _mÌ h¢ O¡go {H$ñd`§ MbVo hþE Ord Am¡a nwX²>Jbm| H$mo Y_m©pñVH$m` hmoVm h¡Ÿ&

Bgr H$mo ñnï> H$aVo hþE BgH$s g§ñH¥$V Q>rH$m _| {bIm h¡ -""`hm± h e§H$m hmo gH$Vr h¡ {H$ m| Vmo ~mø {Z{_Îmm| H$m {ZamH$aU hr hmo

Om`JmŸ& BgH$m CÎma {X`m h¡ - AÝ` Omo Jwé Am{X VWm eÌw Am{X h¢ doàH¥$V H$m`© Ho$ CËnmXZ _| VWm {dÜd§gZ _| {g\©$ {Z{_Îm _mÌ h¢Ÿ& dñVwV…{H$gr H$m`© Ho$ hmoZo d {~J‹S>Zo _| CgH$s `mo½`Vm hr gmjmV² gmYH$ hmoVrh¡1&''{Okmgw -

MmaU F${ÕYmar _w{Z`m| H$m CnXoe nmH$a Vmo JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ Ord ZoAnZr nyd© eoa H$s n`m© _| AmË_{hV {H$`m WmŸ& CgH$m hr n[aUm_ h¡ {H$dh Ord AmJo OmH$a ^JdmZ _hmdra ~ZmŸ& Amn CnXoe ê$n {Z{_Îm H$m{ZfoY Š`m| H$aVo h¢?àdMZH$ma -

h_ CnXoe ê$n {Z{_Îm H$m {ZfoY H$~ H$aVo h¢? h_ Vmo {Z{_Îm Ho$ H$Îm¥©ËdH$m {ZfoY H$aVo h¢Ÿ& {X CnXoe go hr AmË_{hV hmoVm h¡ Vmo CnXoe Vmo ~hþVOrd gwZVo h¢, g~H$m {hV Š`m| Zht hmo OmVm? ^JdmZ _hmdra Ho$ Ord H$m{hV _mar{M Ho$ ^d _| hr Š`m| Zht hmo J`m? Š`m dhm± gX²>{Z{_Îmm| H$s H$_rWr? {nVm MH«$dVu aV, Y_©MH«$ Ho$ Am{X àdÎm©H$ JdmZ F$f^Xod ~m~mŸ&^JdmZ F$f^Xod Ho$ g_deaU _| CZH$m CnXoe gwZH$a Vmo CgZo {damoY mdCËnÞ {H$`m WmŸ& Š`m CZHo$ CnXoe _| H$moB© H$_r Wr? Š`m MmaU F${ÕYmar_w{Z`m| H$m CnXoe CZgo r AÀN>m Wm? Bgr go {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ O~ CnmXmZH$s V¡ mar hmo V~ H$m © hmoVm hr h¡ Am¡a Cg g_` mo½` {Z{_Îm r hmoVm hr h¡,

Cgo ImoOZo Zht OmZm n‹S>Vm h¡Ÿ& H«y$a eoa H$s n`m©` _| Kmoa dZ _| CnXoe H$mH$hm± Adga Wm? na CgH$m nwéfmW© OJm Vmo {Z{_Îm AmH$me go CVa H$aAmEŸ& Bgr{bE Vmo H$hm Wm {H$ AmË_mWu H$mo {Z{_Îmm| H$s ImoO _| ì`J« ZhthmoZm Mm{hEŸ& "{Z{_Îm Zht hmoVm' h H$m¡Z H$hVm h¡? na {Z{_Îmm| H$mo ImoOZm^r Zht n‹S>Vm h¡Ÿ& O~ CnmXmZ _| H$m`© hmoVm h¡ Vmo VXZwHy$b {Z{_Îm hmoVmhr h¡Ÿ&

{Z{_Îmm| Ho$ AZwgma H$m`© Zht hmoVm h¡, H$m`© Ho$ AZwgma {Z{_Îm H$hmOmVm h¡Ÿ& doí`m Ho$ _¥V eara H$mo XoIH$a amJr H$mo amJ Am¡a d¡amJr H$mo d¡am½`CËnÞ hmoVm h¡Ÿ& dh doí`m amJr Ho$ amJ Am¡a d¡amJr Ho$ d¡am½` H$m {Z{_Îm H$hrOmVr h¡Ÿ& {X {Z{_Îm Ho$ AZwgma H$m © hmoVm hmo Vmo Cgo XoIH$a àË oH$ H$mo mVmo amJ hr CËnÞ hmoZm Mm{h o m {\$a d¡am½` hrŸ&

AmMm`©H$ën n§. Q>moS>a_bOr H$hVo h¢ - ""naÐì` H$moB© O~aZ Vmo{~Jm‹S>Vm Zht h¡, AnZo ^md {~J‹S>o V~ dh ^r ~mø {Z{_Îm h¡ VWm BgHo${Z{_Îm {~Zm r md {~J‹S>Vo h¢, Bg{b o {Z`_ê$n go {Z{_Îm r Zht h¡Ÿ& BgàH$ma naÐì` H$m Vmo Xmof XoIZm {_Ï`m^md h¡1Ÿ&''

Z Vmo {Z{_Îm CnmXmZ _| ~bmV² Hw$N> H$aVm h¡ Am¡a Z hr CnmXmZ {H$Ýht{Z{_Îmm| H$mo ~bmV² bmVm m {_bmVm h¡Ÿ& XmoZm| H$m ghO hr gå~ÝY hmoVm h¡Ÿ&{Z{_Îm-Z¡{_{ÎmH$ gå~ÝY H$s ghOVm H$mo n§{S>V Q>moS>a_bOr Zo Bg àH$mañnï> {H$`m h¡ -

""`{X H$_© ñd`§ H$Îmm© hmoH$a CÚ_ go Ord Ho$ ñd^md H$m KmV H$ao,~mø-gm_J«r H$mo {_bmdo V~ Vmo H$_© Ho$ MoVZnZm r Mm{hE Am¡a ~bdmZnZm^r Mm{hE; gmo Vmo h¡ Zht, ghO hr {Z{_Îm-Z¡{_{ÎmH$ g§~§Y h¡Ÿ& O~ CZ H$_m]H$m CX`H$mb hmo, Cg H$mb _| ñd § hr AmË_m ñd^mdê$n n[aU_Z ZhtH$aVm, {d^mdê$n n[aU_Z H$aVm h¡ VWm Omo AÝ` Ðì` h¢ do d¡go hr gå~ÝYê$n hmoH$a n[aU{_V hmoVo h¢.......... {Og àH$ma gy`© Ho$ CX` Ho$ H$mb _|MH$dm-MH${d`m| H$m g§`moJ hmoVm h¡, dhm± am{Ì _| {H$gr Zo Ûof~w{Õ go~bO~ar H$aHo$ AbJ AbJ Zht {H$`o h¢, {XZ _| {H$gr Zo H$éUm~w{Õ gobmH$a {_bm o Zht h¢; gy m}X` H$mo {Z{_Îm nmH$a ñd § hr {_bVo h¢Ÿ& Eogm hr{Z{_Îm-Z¡{_{ÎmH$ ~Z ahm h¡Ÿ& Cg hr àH$ma H$_© H$m r {Z{_Îm-Z¡{_{ÎmH$ md1. _moj_mJ© àH$meH$, lr {X. O¡Z ñdmÜ`m` _§{Xa Q´>ñQ>, gmoZJ‹T>, 2432. dhr, 25-26

26 27CnmXmZ-{Z{_Îm


15

OmZZm2Ÿ&''{Okmgw -

{Z{_Îm-CnmXmZ Ho$ PJ‹S>o _| h_ n‹S>| hr Š`m|? Bgo Z OmZ| Vmo Š`m hm{Z h¡Am¡a OmZZo _| Š`m bm^ h¡ ?àdMZH$ma -

{Z{_Îm-CnmXmZ H$m ghr ñdê$n g_PZm PJ‹S>Zm Zht h¡Ÿ& EH$ H$mo XygaoH$m H$Îmm© _mZZm PJ‹S>m h¡Ÿ& Bgr PJ‹S>o Ho$ H$maU Ord Xw…Ir h¢Ÿ& {Z{_Îm-CnmXmZ H$m ghr ñdê$n g_PZo go h PJ‹S>m g_má hmo Om`JmŸ&

CnmXmZ-{Z{_Îm H$m ghr kmZ Z hmoZo na ì`{º$ AnZo Ûmam H¥$V H$m`m](AnamYm|) H$m H$Îm©¥Ëd {Z{_Îm na Wmon H$a ñd § {ZXm}f ~Zm ahZm MmhVm h¡Ÿ&na O¡go Mmoa ñd`§H¥$V Mmoar H$m Amamon Mm§XZr amV Ho$ Zm_ na _‹T> H$a X§S>-_wº$ Zht hmo gH$Vm; Cgr àH$ma AmË_m ^r AnZo Ûmam H¥$V _moh-amJ-Ûof^mdm| H$m H$Îm©¥Ëd H$_m] na Wmon H$a Xw…I _wº$ Zht hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& Cº$ pñW{V_| ñdXmof Xe©Z Am¡a AmË_{ZarjU H$s àd¥{Îm H$s Amoa Ñ{ï> VH$ Zht OmVr h¡Ÿ&

BgH$s WmW© g_P go na-H$Îm©¥Ëd H$m A{^_mZ Xya hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ& naml`Ho$ md Ho$ H$maU CËnÞ XrZVm-hrZVm H$m A^md hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ& àËòH$ Ðì`H$s ñdV§ÌVm H$m ^mZ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a ñdmdbå~Z H$m ^md OmJVm h¡Ÿ& nanXmWm] Ho$ gh`moJ H$s AmH$m§jm go hmoZo dmbr ì`J«Vm H$m A^md hmoH$a ghOñdm^m{dH$ emÝV Xem àJQ> hmoVr h¡Ÿ&

A~ g_` hmo J`m h¡Ÿ& AmO Omo ~Vm`m h¡ Cg na Jå^raVm go {dMmaH$aZm ! Vwåhmam H$ë`mU hmoJm ! !àíZ -1. CnmXmZ {H$go H$hVo h¢ ? dh {H$VZo àH$ma H$m hmoVm h¡ ? CXmhaU g{hV ñnï>

H$s{OEŸ&2. {Z{_Îm {H$go H$hVo h¢ ? dh {H$VZo àH$ma H$m hmoVm h¡ ? àoaH$ {Z{_Îm go Š`m

Ame` h¡ ?3. {H$gr EH$ H$m © na CnmXmZ-CnmXo Am¡a {Z{_Îm-Z¡{_{ÎmH$ KQ>mH$a g_PmBEŸ&4. CnmXmZ-{Z{_Îm Ho$ OmZZo go Š`m bm^ h¡ ?

nmR> 5 AmË_mZw^y{V Am¡a VÎd{dMma

"gwI Š`m h¡?' Am¡a "_¢ H$m¡Z hÿ±?' BZ àíZm| H$m ghr CÎma àmá H$aZo H$mEH$ _mÌ Cnm` AmË_mZw^y{V h¡ VWm AmË_mZw^y{V àmá H$aZo H$m àma§{^H$Cnm` VÎd{dMma h¡Ÿ& na AmË_mZw y{V AnZr Amapå^H$ y{_H$m VÎd{dMmaH$m ^r A^md H$aVr hþB© C{XV hmoVr h¡ Š`m|{H$ VÎd{dMma {dH$ënmË_H$ h¡Am¡a AmË_m {Z{d©H$ënH$ ñdg§doÚ VÎd h¡Ÿ& {Z{d©H$ënH$ VÎd H$s AZw^y{V{dH$ënm| Ûmam Zht H$s Om gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& Cº$ VÏ` "gwI Š`m h¡?'1 Am¡a "_¢H$m¡Z hÿ±'2 Zm_H$ {Z~§Ym| _| ñnï> {H$`m Om MwH$m h¡Ÿ& hm± Vmo {dMmaUr` àíZ`h h¡ {H$ AmË_mZw y{V H$s Xem Š`m h¡ Am¡a VÎd{dMma {H$go H$hZm?

AÝVamoÝ_wIr d¥{Îm Ûmam AmË_gmjmËH$ma H$s pñW{V H$m Zm_ hr AmË_mZw y{Vh¡Ÿ& dV©_mZ àJQ> kmZ H$mo na-bú` go hQ>m H$a ñdÐì` ({ÌH$mbr Y«wdAmË_VÎd) _| bJm XoZm hr AmË_gmjmËH$ma H$s pñW{V h¡Ÿ& dh kmZVÎd go{Z{_©V hmoZo go, kmZVÎd H$s J«mhH$ hmoZo go Am¡a gå`½kmZ-n[aU{V H$sCËnmXH$ hmoZo go kmZ_` h¡Ÿ& AV… dh AmË_mZw y{V km`H$, ko , kmZ Am¡ak{á ê$n hmoH$a ^r BZHo$ ôX go a{hV AôX Am¡a AIÊS> h¡Ÿ& VmËn`© `h h¡{H$ OmZZo dmbm r ñd § AmË_m h¡ Am¡a OmZZo _| AmZo dmbm r ñd § AmË_mhr h¡ VWm kmZ n[aU{V r AmË_m_` hmo ahr h¡Ÿ&1. VÎdkmZ nmR>_mbm ^mJ 1, nmR> 52. drVamJ-{dkmZ nmR>_mbm ^mJ 3, nmR> 5

28 29AmË_mZw^y{V Am¡a VÎd{dMma


16

`h kmZ_` Xem AmZÝX_` r h¡, h kmZmZÝX_` h¡Ÿ& Bg_| kmZ Am¡aAmZÝX H$m oX Zht h¡Ÿ& h kmZ r BpÝÐ`mVrV h¡ Am¡a AmZÝX r BpÝÐ`mVrVŸ&`h AVrpÝÐ` kmZmZÝX H$s Xem hr Y_© h¡Ÿ& AVrpÝÐ` kmZmZÝX ñd^mdrY«wdVÎd na gånyU© àJQ> kmZe{º$ H$m Ho$ÝÐr^yV hmo OmZm Y_© H$s Xem h¡Ÿ&AV… EH$ _mÌ dhr kmZmZ§X ñd^mdr Y«wdVÎd Ü o h¡, gmÜ` h¡, Am¡aAmamÜ` h¡; VWm _w{º$ Ho$ n{WH$ VÎdm{^bmfr H$mo g_ñV OJV AÜ o ,AgmÜ`, Am¡a AZmamÜ` h¡Ÿ&

`h M¡VÝ`^mdê$n AmË_mZw^y{V hr H$aZo `mo½` H$m`© (H$_©) h¡; na H$s{H$gr ^r àH$ma H$s Anojm {~Zm MoVZ AmË_m hr BgH$m H$Îmm© h¡ Am¡a `hrY_©n[aU{V ê$n kmZMoVZm gå`H²$ {H«$`m h¡Ÿ& Bg_| H$Îmm©, H$_© Am¡a {H«$`m H$môX H$WZ_mÌ h¡, d¡go Vmo VrZm| hr kmZ_` hmoZo go A{^Þ (AôX) hr h¢Ÿ&

Y_© H$m Amaå^ ^r AmË_mZw^y{V go hr hmoVm h¡ Am¡a nyU©Vm ^r Bgr H$snyU©Vm _|Ÿ& Bggo nao Y_© H$s H$ënZm r Zht H$s Om gH$VrŸ& AmË_mZw y{V hrAmË_Y_© h¡Ÿ& gmYH$ Ho$ {b o EH$ _mÌ hr Bï> h¡Ÿ& Bgo àmá H$aZm hr gmYH$H$m _yb à`moOZ h¡Ÿ&

Cº$ à`moOZ H$s {g{Õ hoVw {OZ dmñV{dH$VmAm| H$s OmZH$mar Amdí`H$h¡, CÝh| à`moOZ yV VÎd H$hVo h¢ VWm CZHo$ gå~ÝY _| {H$`m J`m {dH$ënmË_H$à`ËZ hr VÎd{dMma H$hbmVm h¡Ÿ&

"_¢ H$m¡Z hÿ± ?' (Ord VÎd), "nyU© gwI Š`m h¡ ?' (_moj VÎd), Bgd¡Mm[aH$ à{H«$`m Ho$ _yb^yV àíZ h¢Ÿ& _¢ gwI H¡$go àmá H$ê±$ AWm©V² AmË_mAVrpÝÐ`-AmZÝX H$s Xem H$mo H¡$go àmá hmo ? Ord VÎd _moj VÎdê$n {H$gàH$ma n[aU{_V hmo ? AmË_m{^bmfr _w_wjw Ho$ _mZg _| {Za§Va `hr _§WZMbVm ahVm h¡Ÿ&

`h {dMmaVm h¡ {H$ MoVZ VÎd go {^Þ O‹S> VÎd H$s gÎmm r bmoH$ _| h¡Ÿ&AmË_m _| AnZr yb go _moh-amJ-Ûof H$s CËn{Îm hmoVr h¡ VWm ew mew^mdm| H$s n[aU{V _| hr h AmË_m CbPm (~§Ym) hþAm h¡Ÿ& O~ VH$ AmË_mAnZo ñd^md H$mo n{hMmZ H$a AmË_{Zð> Zht hmo OmVm V~ VH$ _w»`V…_moh-amJ-Ûof H$s CËn{Îm hmoVr hr ahoJrŸ& BZH$s CËn{Îm éHo$, BgH$m EH$ _mÌCnm` CnbãY kmZ H$m AmË_-Ho$pÝÐV hmo OmZm h¡Ÿ& Bgr go ew^mew^ ^mdm|

H$m A^md hmoH$a drVamJ ^md CËnÝZ hmoJm Am¡a EH$ g_` dh hmoJm {H$g_ñV _moh-amJ-Ûof H$m A^md hmoH$a AmË_m drVamJ-n[aU{V ê$n n[aUVhmo Om`JmŸ& Xygao eãXm| _| nyU© kmZmZÝX_` n`m© ê$n n[aU{_V hmo Om oJmŸ&

Cº$ d¡Mm[aH$ à{H«$`m hr VÎd{dMma H$s loUr h¡Ÿ& ñdmZw y{V àmá H$aZoH$s à{H«$`m {Za§Va VÎd_§WZ H$s à{H«$`m h¡Ÿ& {H$ÝVw VÎd_§WZ ê$n {dH$ënm| go^r AmË_mZw^y{V àmá Zht hmoJr Š`m|{H$ H$moB© ^r {dH$ën Eogm Zht OmoAmË_mZw^y{V H$mo àmá H$am XoŸ& AmË_mZw^y{V àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE g_ñV OJV²na go Ñ{ï> hQ>mZr hmoJrŸ& g_ñV OJV² go Ame` h¡ {H$ AmË_m go {^Þ eara,H$_© Am{X O‹S> (AMoVZ) Ðì` Vmo na h¢ hr, AnZo AmË_m H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a AÝ`MoVZ nXmW© ^r na h¢ VWm AmË_m _| à{V g_` CËnÝZ hmoZo dmbr {dH$mar-A{dH$mar n`m© | (Xem) ^r Ñ{ï> H$m {df` Zht hmo gH$VrŸ& CZgo ^r naoAIÊS> {ÌH$mbr M¡VÝ` Y«wd AmË_VÎd h¡, dhr EH$ _mÌ Ñ{ï> H$m {df` h¡,{OgHo$ Aml` go AmË_mZw^y{V àJQ> hmoVr h¡, {Ogo {H$ Y_© H$hm OmVm h¡Ÿ&

Xygao eãXm| _| a“, amJ Am¡a ôX go ^r nao MoVZVÎd h¡Ÿ& a“ _mZonwX²>Jbm{X na nXmW©, amJ _mZo AmË_m _| CR>Zo dmbo ew^mew^ ê$n amJm{X{dH$mar ^md, Am¡a ôX _mZo JwU-JwUr ôX d kmZm{X JwUm| Ho$ {dH$mggå~ÝYr VmaVå` ê$n oX; BZ g~go nao kmZmZÝX ñd^mdr Y«wdVÎd h¡, dhrEH$ _mÌ Aml` mo½` VÎd h¡Ÿ& CgHo$ à{V dV©_mZ kmZ Ho$ CKm‹S> H$m gd©ñdg_n©U hr AmË_mZw y{V H$m gƒm Cnm` h¡Ÿ&

àíZ h Zht h¡ {H$ AmnHo$ nmg dV©_mZ àJQ>ê$n {H$VZr kmZ e{º$ h¡?àíZ h h¡ {H$ Š`m Amn Cgo nyU©V… AmË_-Ho$pÝÐV H$a gH$Vo h¢? ñdmZw y{VHo$ {bE ñdñW _pñVîH$ ì`{º$ H$mo {OVZm kmZ àmá h¡, dh n`m©á h¡Ÿ& naàJQ> kmZ H$m AmË_-ñd^md Ho$ à{V gd©ñd g_n©U EH$ A{Zdm © VÎd(eV©) h¡, {OgHo$ {~Zm AmË_mZw y{V àmá Zht H$s Om gH$VrŸ& {X à`moOZ yVVÎdm| H$m {dH$ënmË_H$ gƒm {ZU© hmo J`m hmo Vmo Aà`moOZ yV ~{hb©ú`rkmZ H$s hrZm{YH$Vm go H$moB© AÝVa Zht n‹S>Vm, na EH$ (AmË_) {Zð>VmA{V Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&

30 31AmË_mZw^y{V Am¡a VÎd{dMma


17

`h AmË_m AnZr yb go n`m© _| Mmho {OVZm CÝ_mJu ~Zo, na AmË_-ñd^md Cgo H$^r r N>mo‹S> Zht XoVm; {H$ÝVw O~ VH$ h AmË_m AnZr Ñ{ï>H$mo g_ñV na nXmWm] go hQ>mH$a AmË_{Zð> Zht hmo OmVm V~ VH$ AmË_-ñd^md H$s gƒr AZw^y{V r àmá Zht hmo gH$VrŸ&

AmË_mZw y{V àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~mø gmYZm| H$s a§M_mÌ r Anojm Zhth¡Ÿ& O¡go bmoH$ _| AnZr dñVw Ho$ Cn`moJ Ho$ {bE n¡gm IM© Zht H$aZm n‹S>Vmh¡; Cgr àH$ma AmË_mZw^y{V Ho$ {bE ~mø gmYZm| H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht h¡Ÿ&Š`m|{H$ ñd`§ H$mo, ñd`§ H$s, ñd`§ Ho$ Ûmam hr Vmo AZw^y{V H$aZm h¡Ÿ& Am{IaBg_| na H$s Anojm Š`m| hmo? AmË_mZw^y{V _| na Ho$ gh`moJ H$m {dH$ën~mYH$ hr h¡, gmYH$ ZhtŸ&

AmË_mZw^y{V Ho$ H$mb _| na gå~ÝYr {dH$ën_mÌ AmË_mZw^y{V H$sEH$agVm H$mo {N>Þ-{^Þ {H$E {~Zm Zht ahVm h¡Ÿ& AV… `h {ZpíMV h¡ {H$Omo gmYH$ AnZr gmYZm _| na Ho$ gh`moJ H$s AmH$m§jm go ì`J« ahVm h¡,CgHo$ nëbo _mÌ ì`J«Vm hr n‹S>Vr h¡; Cgo gmÜ` H$s {g{Õ àmá Zht hmogH$VrŸ& AV… AmË_mZw^d Ho$ A{^bmfr _w_wjwAm| H$mo na Ho$ gh`moJ H$sH$ënZm _| AmHw${bV Zht ahZm Mm{hEŸ&

ew^mew^ {dH$ënm| Ho$ Qy>Q>Zo H$s à{H«$`m Am¡a H«$_ Š`m h¡? VWm na-{Zanoj AmË_mZw y{V Ho$ _mJ© Ho$ n{WH$ H$s A§Va§J d ~{ha§J Xem H¡$gr hmoVrh¡? o AnZo Amn_| {dñV¥V {df` h¢Ÿ& BZ na n¥WH²$ go {ddoMZ Ano{jV h¡Ÿ&

àíZ -1. AmË_mZw^y{V {H$go H$hVo h¢? ñnï> H$s{OEŸ&2. VÎd{dMma {H$go H$hVo h¢? g_PmB oŸ&3. ""AmË_mZw y{V Am¡a VÎd{dMma'' Bg {df` na EH$ {Z~§Y {b{IEŸ&

nmR> 6

fQ²> H$maH$AmMm © Hw$ÝXHw$ÝX

(ì`{º$Ëd Am¡a H$Îm¥©Ëd)_§Jb§ JdmZ² dramo, _§Jb§ Jm¡V_mo JUrŸ&_§Jb§ Hw$ÝXHw$ÝXm`m}, O¡ZY_m}ñVw _§Jb_²Ÿ&&

na_ AmÜ`mpË_H$ gÝV Hw$ÝXHw$ÝXmMm ©Xod H$mo g_J« {XJå~a O¡Z AmMm ©naånam _| gdm}ƒ ñWmZ àmá h¡Ÿ& CÝh| JdmZ _hmdra Am¡a Jm¡V_ JUYa Ho$VËH$mb ~mX _§Jbñdê$n ñ_aU {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& àË`oH$ {XJå~a O¡Z Cº$N>ÝX H$mo emómÜ``Z Ama§^ H$aZo Ho$ nyd© à{V{XZ lÕmnyd©H$ ~mobVm h¡Ÿ&{XJå~a gmYw AnZo AmnH$mo Hw$ÝXHw$ÝXmMm © H$s naånam H$m H$hbmZo _| Jm¡adH$m AZw^d H$aVo h¢Ÿ&

{XJå~a O¡Z g_mO Hw$ÝXHw$ÝXmMm`© Xod Ho$ Zm_ Ed§ H$m_ (_{h_m) go{OVZm n[a{MV h¡, CZHo$ OrdZ go CVZm hr An[a{MV h¡Ÿ& bmoHo$fUm go XyaahZo dmbo AÝV_©½Z Hw$ÝXHw$ÝX Zo AnZo ~mao _| H$ht Hw$N> ^r Zht {bIm h¡Ÿ&"ÛmXemZwàojm' _| _mÌ Zm_ H$m CëboI h¡Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma "~moYnmhþ‹S>' _| AnZoH$mo ÛmXe A§J J«ÝWm| Ho$ kmVm VWm Mm¡Xh nydm] H$m {dnwb àgma H$aZo dmbolwVkmZr Ð~mhþ H$m {eî` {bIm h¡Ÿ&

`Ú{n nadVu J«ÝWH$mam| Zo lÕm Ed§ ^{º$nyd©H$ AmnH$m CëboI {H$`mh¡, Cggo CZH$s _hmZVm na Vmo àH$me n‹S>Vm h¡, VWm{n CZHo$ OrdZ Ho$gå~ÝY _| {deof OmZH$mar àmá Zht hmoVrŸ&

àmá OmZH$mar Ho$ AZwgma BZH$m g_` {dH«$_ gådV² H$m Ama§^ H$mbh¡Ÿ& lwVgmJa gy[a Zo "fQ²>àm^¥V' H$s Q>rH$m-àepñV _| BÝh| H${bH$mb gd©kH$hm h¡Ÿ& BÝh| H$B© F${Õ`m± àmá Wt Am¡a BÝhm|Zo {dXohjoÌ _| {damO_mZ{dÚ_mZ VrWªH$a ^JdmZ lr gr_§YaZmW Ho$ gmjmV² Xe©Z {H$E WoŸ& {dH«$_

32 33fQ²> H$maH$


18

g§dV² 990 _| hþE XodgoZmMm © Zo AnZo "Xe©Zgma' Zm_H$ J«§W _| VËgå~ÝYrCëboI Bg àH$ma {H$`m h¡ …-

O‹S> nC_U§{XUmhmo, gr_§Yagm{_{XìdUmUoUŸ&U {ddmohB Vmo g_Um H$h§ gw_½J§ n`mU§{VŸ&&

lr gr_§Ya ñdm_r go àmá hþE {Xì`kmZ Ûmam lr nÙZ§{XZmW (lrHw$ÝXHw$ÝXmMm`©Xod) Zo ~moY Z {X`m hmoVm Vmo _w{ZOZ gƒo _mJ© H$mo H¡$goOmZVo?

BZH$m dmñV{dH$ Zm_ nÙZ§{X h¡Ÿ& H$m¡ÊS>Hw$ÊS>nwa Ho$ dmgr hmoZo go BÝh|Hw$ÝXHw$ÝXmMm © H$hm OmZo bJmŸ&

Hw$ÝXHw$ÝXmMm`©Xod Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV J«§W CnbãY h¢ - g_`gma,àdMZgma, n§MmpñVH$m`, {Z`_gma, Aï>nmhþ‹S>, ÛmXemZwàojm Am¡a Xe^{º$Ÿ&a`Ugma Am¡a _ybmMma r CZHo$ hr J«§W H$ho OmVo h¢Ÿ& H$hVo h¢ CÝhm|Zo Mm¡amgrnmhþ‹S> {bIo WoŸ& h r H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ BÝhm|Zo "fQ²>IÊS>mJ_' Ho$ àW_ VrZIÊS>m| na "n[aH$_©' Zm_H$ Q>rH$m {bIr Wr, Omo CnbãY Zht h¡Ÿ&

g_`gma O¡Z AÜ`mË_ H$m à{Vð>mnH$ A{ÛVr` _hmZ emó h¡Ÿ& àdMZgmaAm¡a n§MmpñVH$m` _| O¡Z {gÕmÝVm| H$m {deX {ddoMZ h¡Ÿ& Cº$ VrZm| H$moZmQ>H$Ì`r, àm^¥VÌ`r Am¡a Hw$ÝXHw$ÝXÌ`r r H$hm OmVm h¡Ÿ& Cº$ VrZm| J«§Wm|na AmMm`© A_¥VM§Ð Zo g§ñH¥$V ^mfm _| J§^ra Q>rH$mE± {bIr h¢Ÿ& BZ naAmMm`© O`goZ H$s g§ñH¥$V Q>rH$mE± r CnbãY h¢Ÿ&

H$ar~ Mmbrg df© go AmMm`© Hw$ÝXHw$ÝX Ho$ J«ÝWm| H$mo AmÜ`mpË_H$gËnwéf lr H$mZOr ñdm_r Zo OZ-OZ H$s dñVw ~Zm {X`m h¡Ÿ& CÝhm|Zo CZ naàdMZ {H$E, gñVo gwb^ àH$meZ H$amE VWm gmoZJ‹T> (gm¡amï´>) _| na_mJ__§{Xa H$m {Z_m©U H$amHo$ Cg_| g§J_a_a Ho$ nm{Q>`m| na g_`gma, àdMZgma,n§MmpñVH$m` Am¡a {Z`_gma g§ñH¥$V Q>rH$m g{hV VWm Aï>nmhþ‹S> CËH$sU©H$am H$a CÝh| m¡{VH$ Ñ{ï> go r A_a H$a {X`m h¡Ÿ& CŠV na_mJ_ _§{Xa EH$Xe©Zr` VrW© ~Z J`m h¡Ÿ&

àñVwV nmR> Hw$ÝXHw$ÝXmMm`© Ho$ àdMZgma d n§MmpñVH$m` Ed_² CZH$sQ>rH$mAm| Ho$ AmYma na {bIm J`m h¡Ÿ& O¡Z AÜ`mË_ Am¡a {gÕmÝV H$m __©OmZZo Ho$ {bE nmR>H$m| H$mo Hw$ÝXHw$ÝX Ho$ J«ÝWm| H$m J§^ra AÜ``Z Adí`H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&

fQ²> H$maH$àdMZH$ma -

Eg gwamgwa_UwqgXd§{XX§ YmoXYmBH$å__b§Ÿ&nU_m{_ dS²>‹T>_mU§ {VËW§ Yå_ñg H$Îmma§Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

`h àdMZgma Zm_H$ _hmemó h¡Ÿ& Bgo AmMm © Hw$ÝXHw$ÝXXod Zo AmO goH$ar~ Xmo hOma df© nyd© ~Zm`m WmŸ& O¡gm _hmZ `h J«§WamO h¡ d¡gr hrVÎdàXr{nH$m Zm_H$ _hmZ Q>rH$m g§ñH¥$V ^mfm _| AmMm`© A_¥VM§Ð Zo Bgna {bIr h¡Ÿ& BgHo$ VrZ _hm A{YH$ma h¡ …-

(1) kmZVÎd àkmnZ(2) ko VÎd àkmnZ(3) MaUmZw moJgyMH$ My{bH$m`hm± BgHo$ kmZVÎd àkmnZ A{YH$ma H$s JmWm 16dt MbVr h¡Ÿ& Bg_|

`h ~Vm`m J`m h¡ {H$ ewÕmon`moJ go hmoZo dmbr ewÕmË_m H$s àm{á AÝ`H$maH$m| go {Zanoj hmoZo go AË`ÝV ñdmYrZ h¡Ÿ& boe _mÌ r namYrZ Zht h¡Ÿ&VmËn © `h h¡ {H$ AVrpÝÐ`kmZ Am¡a AVrpÝÐ` AmZÝX H$s àm{á Ho$ {bEa§M_mÌ ^r na Ho$ gh`moJ H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht h¡Ÿ& JmWm Bg àH$ma h¡ -

Vh gmo bÕghmdmo gìdÊhÿ gìdbmoJn{X_{hXmoŸ&^yXmo g`_odmXm hd{X g`§^w{Îm {U{ÔÆ>moŸ&&16Ÿ&&

ñd^md H$mo àmá AmË_m gd©k Am¡a gd©bmoH$n{Vny{OV ñd`_od hþAmhmoZo go ñd`§^y h¡ - Eogm {OZoÝÐXod Zo H$hm h¡Ÿ&

AmMm`© `hm± `h H$hZm MmhVo h¢ {H$ {ZíM` go na Ho$ gmW AmË_m H$mH$maH$Vm H$m H$moB© gå~ÝY Zht h¡Ÿ& ewÕmË_ñd^md H$s àm{á Ho$ {bE h Ord~mø gm_J«r (na nXmWm] Ho$ gh`moJ) H$s AmH$m§jm go ì`W© hr XwIr hmoahm h¡Ÿ&{Okmgw …-

H$maH$Vm H$m gå~ÝY Š`m dñVw h¡? H$maH$ {H$go H$hVo h¢? H¥$n`m `hg_PmB oŸ&

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àdMZH$ma …-Omo {H«$`m H$m OZH$ hmo, {H«$`m{Zîn{Îm _| à`moOH$ hmo, CgH$mo H$maH$

H$hVo h¢Ÿ& "H$amo{V {H«$`m§ {Zd©V©`Vr{V H$maH$…' Eogr CgH$s ì`wËn{Îm h¡Ÿ&VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ Omo {H$gr Z {H$gr ê$n _| {H«$`m-ì`mnma Ho$ à{V à`moOH$hmoVm h¡, H$maH$ dhr hmo gH$Vm h¡, AÝ` ZhtŸ&

H$maH$ N>h h¢ - (1) H$Îmm© (2) H$_© (3) H$aU (4) gåàXmZ (5)AnmXmZ Am¡a (6) A{YH$aUŸ&

Omo ñdV§ÌV`m (ñdmYrZVm go) H$aVm h¡ dh H$Îmm© h¡; H$Îmm© {Ogo àmáH$aVm h¡ dh H$_© h¡; gmYH$V_ AWm©V² CËH¥$ï gmYZ H$mo H$aU H$hVo h¢; H$_©{Ogo {X`m OmVm h¡ AWdm {OgHo$ {bE {H$`m OmVm h¡ dh gåàXmZ h¡;{Og_| go H$_© {H$`m OmVm h¡ dh Y«wddñVw AnmXmZ h¡; Am¡a {Og_| AWm©V²{OgHo$ AmYma go H$_© {H$`m OmVm h¡ dh A{YH$aU h¡Ÿ&

ò N>h H$maH$ ì`dhma Am¡a {ZíM` Ho$ ôX go Xmo àH$ma Ho$ h¢Ÿ& Ohm± naHo$ {Z{_Îm go H$m`© H$s {g{Õ bJVr h¡, dhm± ì`dhma H$maH$ h¡; Am¡a Ohm±AnZo hr CnmXmZH$aU go H$m © H$s {g{Õ H$hr OmVr h¡, dhm± {ZíM` H$maH$ h¢Ÿ&

ì`dhma H$maH$m| H$mo Bg àH$ma K{Q>V {H$`m OmVm h¡ …- Hw$åhma H$Îmm© h¡;K‹S>m H$_© h¡; X§S>, MH«$ BË`m{X H$aU h¡; Hw$åhma Ob âZo dmbo Ho$ {bEK‹S>m ~ZmVm h¡, Bg{bE Ob aZo dmbm gåàXmZ h¡; Q>moH$ar _| go {_Å>r boH$aK‹S>m ~ZmVm h¡, Bg{bE Q>moH$ar AnmXmZ h¡; Am¡a n¥Ïdr Ho$ AmYma na K‹S>m~ZmVm h¡, Bg{bE n¥Ïdr A{YH$aU h¡Ÿ& hm± g^r H$maH$ {^Þ-{^Þ h¢Ÿ&

na_mW©V… H$moB© Ðì` {H$gr H$m H$Îmm©-hÎmm© Zht hmo gH$Vm, Bg{bE N>hm|ì`dhma H$maH$ AgË`mW© h¢Ÿ& do _mÌ CnM[aV AgX²> yV ì`dhma Z` go H$hoOmVo h¢Ÿ& {ZíM` go {H$gr Ðì` H$m AÝ` Ðì` Ho$ gmW H$maH$Vm H$m gå~ÝYh¡ hr ZhtŸ&

{ZíM` H$maH$m| H$mo Bg àH$ma K{Q>V H$aVo h¢ …- {_Å>r ñdV§ÌV`m K‹S>mê$nH$m`© H$mo àmá hmoVr h¡, Bg{bE {_Å>r H$Îmm© h¡ Am¡a K‹S>m H$_© h¡, AWdm K‹S>m{_Å>r go A{^Þ h¡ Bg{bE {_Å>r ñd § hr H$_© h¡; AnZo n[aU_Z ñd^md go{_Å>r Zo K‹S>m ~Zm`m, Bg{bE {_Å>r ñd`§ hr H$aU h¡; {_Å>r Zo K‹S>mê$n H$_©AnZo H$mo hr {X`m, Bg{bE {_Å>r ñd`§ gåàXmZ h¡Ÿ& {_Å>r Zo AnZo _| go

{nÊS>ê$n AdñWm Zï> H$aHo$ KQ>ê$n H$m`© {H$`m Am¡a ñd`§ Y«wd ~Zr ahr,Bg{bE dh ñd § hr AnmXmZ h¡Ÿ& {_Å>r Zo AnZo hr AmYma go K‹S>m ~Zm`m,Bg{bE ñd`§ hr A{YH$aU h¡Ÿ& Bg àH$ma {ZíM` go N>hm| H$maH$ EH$ hrÐì` _| h¡Ÿ&

na_mW©V… EH$ Ðì` Xygao Ðì` H$s ghm`Vm Zht H$a gH$Vm Am¡a Ðì`ñd`§ hr, AnZo H$mo, AnZo go, AnZo {bE, AnZo _| go, AnZo _| H$aVm h¡,Bg{bE {ZíM` N>h H$maH$ hr na_ gË` h¢Ÿ&

Cnamoº$ àH$ma go Ðì` ñd § hr AnZr AZ§Ve{º$ ê$n gånXm go n[anyU©h¡, Bg{bE ñd`§ hr N>h H$maH$ ê$n hmoH$a AnZm H$m`© H$aZo Ho$ {bE g_W©h¡, Cgo ~mø gm_J«r H$moB© ghm`Vm Zht H$a gH$VrŸ& Bg{bE Ho$dbkmZ àm{áHo$ BÀNw>H$ AmË_m H$mo ~mø gm_J«r H$s Anojm aIH$a naV§Ì hmoZm {ZaW©H$h¡Ÿ& ewÕmon`moJ _| brZ AmË_m ñd § hr N>h H$maH$ ê$n hmoH$a Ho$dbkmZ àmáH$aVm h¡Ÿ& dh AmË_m ñd § AZÝVe{º$dmZ km`H$-ñd^md go ñdV§Ì h¡,Bg{bò ñd`§ hr H$Îmm© h¡; ñd`§ AZÝVe{º$dmbo Ho$dbkmZ H$mo àmá H$aZo goHo$dbkmZ H$_© h¡, AWdm Ho$dbkmZ go ñd`§ A{^Þ hmoZo go AmË_m ñd`§ hrH$_© h¡; AnZo AZÝVe{º$dmbo n[aU_Z ñd^mdê$n CËH¥$ï> gmYZ go Ho$dbkmZH$mo àJQ> H$aVm h¡, Bg{bò AmË_m ñd`§ hr g§àXmZ h¡; AnZo _| go _V-lwVm{X AnyU©kmZ Xya H$aHo$ Ho$dbkmZ àJQ> H$aVm h¡ Am¡a ñd`§ ghOkmZñd^md Ho$ Ûmam Y«wd ahVm h¡, Bg{bE ñd § hr AnmXmZ h¡; AnZo _| hrAWm©V² AnZo hr AmYma go Ho$dbkmZ àJQ> H$aVm h¡ Bg{bò ñd`§ hrA{YH$aU h¡Ÿ& Bg àH$ma ñd § N>h H$maH$ ê$n hmoVm h¡, Bg{bE dh "ñd § y'H$hbmVm h¡Ÿ&{Okmgw -

`h Vmo AmË_m H$s ewÕ n`m© H$s ~mV hþB©Ÿ& AmË_m Ho$ {dH$mar mdm| Am¡akmZmdaUm{X H$_m] _| Vmo nañna H$maH$Vm H$m gå~ÝY nm`m hr OmVm h¡Ÿ&àdMZH$ma -

ZhtŸ& gd© Ðì`m| H$s àËòH$ n`m©` _| N>h H$maH$ {ZíM` go ñd`§ Ho$ ñd`§_| dV©Vo h¢, Bg{bE AmË_m Am¡a nwX²>Jb Mmho do ewÕ Xem _| hm| `m AewÕ

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20

Xem _|, N>hm| H$maH$ ê$n ñd`§ n[aU_Z H$aVo h¢, Xygao H$maH$m| H$s ({Z{_ÎmH$maUm| H$s) Anojm Zht aIVoŸ&

Hw$ÝXHw$ÝXmMm`©Xod Zo AnZo "n§MmpñVH$m`' Zm_H$ _hmJ«ÝW _| BgH$mCëboI {H$`m h¡Ÿ& n§MmpñVH$m` H$s 62dt JmWm H$s Q>rH$m {bIVo hþEA_¥VMÝÐmMm`©Xod Zo Iy~ Iwbmgm {H$`m h¡, Omo Bg àH$ma h¡ …-

(1) nwX²>Jb ñdV§Ìê$n go Ðì`H$_© H$mo H$aVm hmoZo go nwX²>Jb ñd`§ hrH$Îmm© h¡; (2) Ðì`H$_© H$mo àmá H$aVm hmoZo go Ðì`H$_© H$_© h¡, AWdmÐì`H$_© go ñd`§ A{^Þ hmoZo go nwX²>Jb ñd`§ hr H$_© (H$m`©) h¡; (3) ñd`§Ðì`H$_© ê$n n[aU{_V hmoZo H$s e{º$dmbm hmoZo go nwX²>Jb ñd § hr H$aU h¡;(4) AnZo H$mo Ðì`H$_© ê$n n[aUm_ XoVm hmoZo go nwX²>Jb ñd`§ hr gåàXmZh¡; (5) AnZo _| go nyd© n[aUm_ H$m ì`` H$aHo$ Ðì`H$_© ê$n n[aUm_ H$aVmhmoZo go VWm nwX²>Jb Ðì`ê$n go Y«wd ahVm hmoZo go nwX²>Jb ñd`§ hr AnmXmZh¡; (6) AnZo _| AWm©V² AnZo AmYma go Ðì`H$_© H$aVm hmoZo go nwX²>Jb ñd §hr A{YH$aU h¡Ÿ&

Cgr àH$ma (1) Ord ñdV§Ì ê$n go Ord^md H$mo H$aVm hmoZo go Ordñd`§ hr H$Îmm© h¡; (2) Ord^md H$mo àmá H$aVm hmoZo go Ord^md H$_© h¡AWdm Ord^md go ñd`§ A{^Þ hmoZo go Ord ñd`§ hr H$_© h¡; (3) ñd`§Ord^md ê$n go n[aU{_V hmoZo H$s e{º$dmbm hmoZo go Ord ñd § hr H$aU h¡;(4) AnZo H$mo Ord^md XoVm hmoZo go Ord ñd § hr gåàXmZ h¡; (5) AnZo _|nyd© md H$m ì`` H$aHo$ (ZdrZ) Ord^md H$aVm hmoZo go Am¡a OrdÐì` ê$ngo Y«wd ahZo go Ord ñd`§ hr AnmXmZ h¡; (6) AnZo _| AWm©V² AnZo AmYmago Ord^md H$aVm hmoZo go Ord ñd`§ hr A{YH$aU h¡Ÿ&

H$_© dmñVd _| ñd § hr fQ²>H$maH$ ê$n n[aU{_V hmoVm h¡ Bg{bE AÝ`H$maH$m| (AÝ` Ho$ fQ²>H$maH$m|) H$s Anojm Zht aIVmŸ& Bgr àH$ma OrdfQ²>H$maH$ ê$n n[aU{_V hmoVm h¡ Bg{bE AÝ` Ho$ fQ²>H$maH$m| H$s Anojm ZhtaIVm; Bg{bE {ZíM` go H$_© H$m H$Îmm© Ord Zht h¡ Am¡a Ord H$m H$Îmm© H$_©Zht h¡Ÿ&

{ZíM` go nwX²>Jb Ðì` kmZmdaUm{X H$_©`mo½` nwX²>Jb ñH§$Ym| ê$nn[aU{_V hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Ord Ðì` ^r AnZo Am¡X{`H$m{X ^mdm| ê$n ñd §n[aU{_V hmoVm h¡Ÿ& XmoZm| Ho$ H$maH$ EH$-Xygao go {~ëHw$b {^Þ Am¡a {Zanoj h¢

AV… {H$gr Ðì` Ho$ H$maH$m| H$mo {H$gr AÝ` Ðì` Ho$ H$maH$m| H$s Anojm ZhthmoVrŸ&{Okmgw -

BgHo$ OmZZo go Š`m bm^ h¡?àdMZH$ma -

ñnï> h¡ {H$ Ohm± VH$ lÕm _| Bg _mÝ`Vm H$m gX²>^md h¡ {H$ "AÝ` Ðì`V{ØÞ AÝ` Ðì` H$s CËnmX-ì`` ê$n {H«$`mn[aU{V H$m H$Îmm© Am{X hmoVmh¡' dht VH$ {_Ï`mËd Xem h¡Ÿ& VWm Ohm± go lÕm _| CgH$m ñWmZ dñVw^yV`h {dMma bo boVm h¡ {H$ "àË oH$ Ðì` AnZr {H«$`mn[aU{V H$m H$Îmm© Am{XAmn ñd § h¡, `h AmË_m AnZo AkmZde g§gma H$m nmÌ Amn ñd § ~ZmhþAm h¡ Am¡a AnZo nwéfmW© Ûmam CgH$m AÝV H$a Amn ñd`§ _moj H$m nmÌ~ZoJm', dht go AmË_m H$s gå`½Xe©Z ê$n AdñWm H$m àma§^ hmoVm h¡ Am¡aBg AmYma go O¡go-O¡go Mm[aÌ _| na{ZanojVm AmH$a ñdmdb§~Z _| d¥{ÕhmoVr OmVr h¡ d¡go-d¡go gå`½Ñ{ï> H$m Cº$ {dMma AmË_M`m© H$m ê$n boVmhþAm na_ g_m{Y Xem _| n[aUV hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ& AVEd AÝ` Ðì` VX²>{^ÞAÝ` Ðì` H$s {H«$`mn[aU{V H$m H$Îmm© h¡, H$_© h¡, H$aU h¡, gåàXmZ h¡,AnmXmZ h¡, A{YH$aU h¡, `h ì`dhma go hr H$hm OmVm h¡; {ZíM` go VmoàË`oH$ Ðì` AnZr {H«$`mn[aU{V H$m ñd`§ H$Îmm© h¡, ñd`§ H$_© h¡, ñd`§ H$aUh¡, ñd § g§àXmZ h¡, ñd § AnmXmZ h¡ Am¡a ñd § A{YH$aU h¡; `hr {gÕhmoVm h¡Ÿ&

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38 39fQ²> H$maH$


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gmYZ) Ty>±‹T>Zo H$s ì`J«Vm go Ord (ì`W© hr) naV§Ì hmoVo h¢Ÿ&{Okmgw -

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fQ²>H$maH$ ì`dñWm H$mo g_P H$a na go Ñ{ï> hQ>mH$a AmË_Ho$pÝÐV hmoZoH$m Aä`mg aIZm ! Vwåhmam H$ë`mU hmoJm ! !

àíZ -1. H$maH$ {H$go H$hVo h¢? do {H$VZo hmoVo h¢? àË oH$ H$s n[a^mfm Xr{OE?2. g§~§Y H$mo H$maH$ Š`m| Zht _mZm J`m h¡?3. ì`dhma Am¡a {ZíM`H$maH$m| H$mo CXmhaUm| na K{Q>V H$aHo$ ~VmB oŸ&4. "ñd § y' {H$go H$hVo h¢?5. AmMm`© Hw$ÝXHw$ÝX Ho$ ì`{º$Ëd Am¡a H$Îm©¥Ëd na àH$me S>m{bEŸ&

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40 41MVwX©e JwUñWmZ


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Jmoå_Q>gma J«ÝW na _w»`V… Mma Q>rH$mE± CnbãY h¢Ÿ& EH$ h¢ -A^`MÝÐmMm`© H$s g§ñH¥$V Q>rH$m "_§Xà~mo{YH$m' Omo OrdH$mÊS> H$s JmWm383 VH$ hr nmB© OmVr h¡Ÿ& Xygar Ho$eddUu H$s g§ñH¥$V {_{lV H$Þ‹S>r Q>rH$m"OrdVÎdàXr{nH$m' h¡ Omo gånyU© Jmoå_Q>gma na {dñV¥V Q>rH$m h¡ Am¡a {Og_|"_§Xà~mo{YH$m' H$m nyam AZwgaU {H$`m J`m h¡Ÿ& Vrgar h¡ - Zo{_MÝÐmMm ©1

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23

aËZÌ`ê$n AmË_Y_© Zht éMVmŸ& {_Ï`mËdr Ord H$mo ñd-na {ddoH$ ZhthmoVm AWm©V² CgH$mo ñdmZw y{Vnyd©H$ {dnarV A{^{Zdoe a{hV VÎdmW© lÕmZZht hmoVm VWm CgH$mo Xod-emó-Jwé H$s WmW© lÕm Zht hmoVrŸ&

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24

(5) Xoe{daVMVwW© JwUñWmZ dmbm gå`½Ñ{ï> Ord AnZr AmË_m H$s ewÕ n[aU{V

H$mo ñdgÝ_wI nwéfmW© Ûmam ~‹T>mVm hþAm n§M_ JwUñWmZ H$mo àmá H$aVm h¡Ÿ&CgH$mo AmË_m H$m {Z{d©H$ën AZw^d (MVwW© JwUñWmZ H$s Anojm) erK«-erK« hmoZo bJVm h¡ Am¡a AàË`m»`mZmdaU H$fm` H$m A^md hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ&AmpË_H$ em§{V ~‹T> OmZo Ho$ H$maU na go CXmgrZVm ~‹T> OmVr h¡ VWm ghOXoed«V Ho$ ew^ ^md hmoVo h¢Ÿ& AV… dh lmdH$ Ho$ d«Vm| H$m `WmdV² nmbZH$aVm h¡ naÝVw AnZr ewÕ n[aU{V {deof CJ« Zht hmoZo go VWm àË`m»`mZmdaUH$fm` H$m gX²>^md ~Zo ahZo go mdê$n _w{ZnX H$m A{YH$mar Zht hmo gH$Vmh¡Ÿ& `h AdñWm hr Xoe{daV Zm_H$ n§M_ JwUñWmZ h¡Ÿ& Bgo d«Vmd«V `mg§`Vmg§`V JwUñWmZ ^r H$hVo h¢, Š`m|{H$ A§Va§J _| {ZíM` d«Vmd«V `m{ZíM` g§ _mg§ _ ê$n Xem hmoVr h¡ Am¡a ~mø _| EH$ hr g_` _| ÌgdY go{daV Am¡a ñWmdadY go A{daV ahVm h¡Ÿ& Bg JwUñWmZ dmbo lmdH$ Ho$AUwd«V {Z`_ go hmoVo h¢Ÿ& ½`mah à{V_mYmar AmË_kmZr jwëbH$, EobH$ dAm{`©H$m Bgr JwUñWmZ _| AmVo h¢Ÿ&(6) à_Îmg§ V

{Og gå`½Ñ{ï> kmZr nwéf Zo {ZO Ðì`m{lV nwéfmW© Ûmam n§M_ JwUñWmZgo A{YH$ ew{Õ àmá H$aHo$ {ZíM` gH$b g§`_ àJQ> {H$`m h¡ Am¡a gmW _|Hw$N> à_mX r dV©Vm h¡, Cgo à_Îmg§ _ JwUñWmZdVu H$hVo h¢Ÿ& AZÝVmZw~§YrAm{XH$ ~mah H$fm`m| H$m A^md hmoZo go nyU© g§ _m^md hmoZo Ho$ gmW g§ÁdbZH$fm` Am¡a Zm¡H$fm` H$s `Wmg§^d Vrd«Vm ahZo go g§`_ _| _b H$mo CËnÞH$aZo dmbm à_mX ^r hmoVm h¡, Bg{bE Bg JwUñWmZ H$s à_Îmg§ V g§kmgmW©H$ h¡Ÿ&

Bg JwUñWmZ _| _w{Z _hmd«Vm| H$mo Anojm g{dH$ën AdñWm _| hr hmoVoh¢, Bg{bE Ú{n Bg_| CnXoe H$m AmXmZ-àXmZ, Amhmam{X H$m J«hU, _bAm{XH$ H$m CËgJ©, EH$ joÌ go Xygao joÌ _| AmZm-OmZm BË`m{X AZoH$àH$ma Ho$ {dH$ën hmoVo h¢ VWm{n gmW-gmW _w{Z`mo½` AmÝV[aH$ ewÕ n[aU{V({ZíM` g§ _ Xem) {ZaÝVa ahVr h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ AZwê$n 28 _ybJwU dCÎmaJwUm| H$m Am¡a erb Ho$ g~ oXm| H$m WmdV nmbZ r ghO hmoVm h¡Ÿ& do28 _ybJwU {ZåZ àH$ma h¢ …- 5 _hmd«V, 5 g{_{V, 6 Amdí`H$,

5 BpÝÐ`g§ _, 1 Z½ZVm, 1 Ho$ebw§MZ, 1 AñZmZVm, 1 y{_e`Z, 1AX§V YmodZ, 1 I‹S>o ahH$a Amhma boZm, 1 EH$ w{º$Ÿ&

órH$Wm, ^º$H$Wm, amï´>H$Wm Am¡a Ad{Znmb H$Wm, o Mma {dH$Wm;H«$moY, _mZ, _m`m Am¡a abmo , o Mma H$fm`; nm±M BpÝÐ`m±; {ZÐm Am¡a àU`(ñZoh) o 15 à_mX h¢Ÿ& BZHo$ àË oH$ Am¡a g§ moJr g~ {_bmH$a 80 oX hmoVoh¢Ÿ& `h à_mX g§ _ _| _b CËnÝZ H$aVm hþAm ^r N>R>o JwUñWmZ `mo½`{ZíM` g§`_ H$m KmV Zht H$aVmŸ&

N>R>o JwUñWmZ _| (`Wmo{MV ewÕ n[aU{V g{hV) g{dH$ënVm, gmVd|JwUñWmZ _| {Z{d©H$ënVm hmoVr h¡, VWm XmoZm| H$m H$mb A§V_w©hÿV© hr hmoVm h¡;AV… _w{ZamO hOmam| df© VH$ ^r _w{ZXem _| ah| Vmo ^r CZH$mo A§V_w©hÿV© _|JwUñWmZ H$m nbQ>Z hmoVm ahVm h¡ AWm©V² loUr _| AmamohU Zht H$aZo dmboàË`oH$ _w{ZamO _w{ZXem _| ahVo hþE A§V_w©hÿV© _| gmVd| JwUñWmZ go N>R>o _|AmVo h¢ Am¡a {\$a N>R>o go gmVd| _| Mbo OmVo h¢, Eogm (g{dH$ën-{Z{d©H$ënH$m nbQ>Z) AZdaV hmoVm hr ahVm h¡Ÿ& hm± BVZm {deof OmZZm {H$ _w{ZXemewê$ hmoVo hr gd©àW_ gmVdm± JwUñWmZ AmVm h¡, nrN>o N>R>m hmoVm h¡Ÿ&(7) Aà_Îmg§ V

Omo ^mdqbJr _w{ZamO nydm}º$ 15 àH$ma Ho$ à_mX a{hV h¢, CÝh|Aà_Îmg§`V JwUñWmZdVu H$hVo h¢Ÿ& BZHo$ AZÝVmZw~§Yr Am{X 12 H$fm`m|H$m A^md Vmo hmoVm hr h¡, gmW hr g§ÁdbZ H$fm`m| VWm ZmoH$fm`m| H$sVrd«Vm Z hmoH$a gá_ JwUñWmZ `mo½` _§XVm hmoVr h¡, AV… BZHo$ _b H$moCËnÞ H$aZo dmbm à_mX Zht hmoVm Am¡a _ybJwU CÎmaJwU Am{X H$s ghO{Za{VMma n[aU{V ~Zr ahVr h¡, Bg{bE BgH$s Aà_Îmg§ V g§km gmW©H$h¡Ÿ& Bg JwUñWmZ _| ~w{Õnyd©H$ {dH$ën Zht ahVo Am¡a {Z{d©H$ën AmË_m Ho$AZw^d ê$n Ü`mZ hr dV©Vm h¡Ÿ& gmVd| g{hV AmJo Ho$ g~ JwUñWmZm| H$s{Z{d©H$ën pñW{V hr hmoVr h¡Ÿ&

Bg JwUñWmZ Ho$ Xmo ^oX h¢ …-(1) ñdñWmZ Aà_Îmg§ V (2) gm{Ve` Aà_Îmg§ VOmo g§ V jnH$loUr Am¡a Cne_loUr na AmamohU Z H$a {ZaÝVa EH$-

EH$ AÝV_w©hÿV© _| Aà_Îm md go à_Îm^md H$mo Am¡a à_Îm^md go Aà_Îm^mdH$mo àmá hmoVo ahVo h¢, CZHo$ Cg JwU H$s ñdñWmZ Aà_Îmg§`V g§km h¡Ÿ&



25

Cnamoº$ _w{ZamO CJ« nwéfmW©nyd©H$ AmË_a_UVm {deof ~‹T> OmZo naloUr AmamohU Ho$ gÝ_wI hmoH$a AY…àd¥ÎmH$aUê$n {dew{Õ H$mo àmá hmoVo h¢,CZHo$ Cg JwU H$s gm{Ve` Aà_Îmg§ V g§km h¡Ÿ& do O~ jnH$ loUrAmamohU Ho$ mo½` CJ« nwéfmW© Ûmam AmË_brZVm H$aVo h¢ Vmo AÝV_w©hÿV© _| 8,9, 10 Am¡a 12d| JwUñWmZ H$mo àmá H$a boVo h¢ Am¡a CZHo$ Mm[aÌ_mohZr`H$s 21 àH¥${V`m| H$m j` hmo OmVm h¡ VWm A§V_w©hÿV© _| do Ho$dbkmZ H$mo(13d| JwUñWmZ H$mo) Adí` àmá H$aVo h¢Ÿ& {X do Cne_ loUr Ho$ mo½` _§XnwéfmW© Ûmam AmË_brZVm H$aVo h¢ Vmo A§V_w©hÿV© _| 8, 9, 10 Am¡a 11d|JwUñWmZ H$mo àmá H$aVo h¢ Am¡a CZHo$ Cnamoº$ 21 àH¥${V`m| H$m j` Z hmoH$a_mÌ Cne_ hmoVm h¡Ÿ&

AY…àd¥ÎmH$aU H$m H$mb AÝV_w©hÿV© h¡Ÿ& hm± "H$aU' H$m AW© n[aUm_h¡Ÿ& AY…àd¥ÎmH$aU pñWV Ord H$mo àË oH$ g_` _| AZÝVJwUr {dewÕVmhmoVr ahVr h¡ Am¡a {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ Ordm| H$s Anojm Cn[aVZ g_`dVu (AmJo-AmJo Ho$ g_`dVu) VWm AYñVZ g_`dVu (nrN>o-nrN>o Ho$ g_`dVu)Ordm| Ho$ n[aUm_ {dgÑe r hmoVo h¢ VWm gÑe r hmoVo h¢Ÿ& Eogo AY…àd¥ÎmH$aU`wº$ Ordm| H$mo gm{Ve` Aà_Îmg§`V H$hVo h¢Ÿ&(8) Anyd©H$aU

Bg JwUñWmZ _| pñWV Ordm| Ho$ n[aUm_m| H$s g§km Anyd©H$aU h¡Ÿ&BgH$m H$mb AÝV_w©hÿV© h¡Ÿ& `hm± ^r àËòH$ Ord Ho$ n[aUm_ _| àËòH$ g_ÀZÝVJwUr {dew{Õ hmoVr OmVr h¡Ÿ& {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ Ordm| H$s Anojm Cn[aVZg_`dVu Ord Ho$ n[aUm_ AYñVZ g_`dVu Ord Ho$ n[aUm_m| go gXm{dgÑe hr (Anyd© hr, {deof {dew{Õ dmbo hr) hmoVo h¢, Am¡a A{^Þg_`dVu1 Ordm| Ho$ n[aUm_ nañna gÑe ^r hmoVo h¢ VWm {dgÑe ^r hmoVoh¢Ÿ& Bg JwUñWmZ _| pñWV Ordm| H$s Bg àH$ma H$s n[aUm_-Ymam hmoZo go BgJwUñWmZ H$m Zm_ Anyd©H$aU h¡Ÿ& Omo Cne_ loUr na AmamohU H$aVo h¢ CZHo$^r o n[aUm_ hmoVo h¢, VWm Omo jnH$ loUr na AmamohU H$aVo h¢ CZHo$ r on[aUm_ hmoVo h¢Ÿ&1 CXmhaU ê$n go {H$Ýht Xmo Ordm| H$mo Anyd©H$aU àmaå^ {H$ o hþE 5-5 g_` hþE hm| VWm

CZ XmoZm| Ordm| H$mo A{^Þ g_`dVu AWm©V² EH$ g_`dVu H$hm OmVm h¡Ÿ&

(9) A{Zd¥{ÎmH$aUBg JwUñWmZ _| pñWV Ordm| Ho$ n[aUm_m| H$s g§km A{Zd¥{ÎmH$aU h¡Ÿ&

A{Zd¥{Îm AWm©V² A oX (gÑe) Am¡a H$aU AWm©V² n[aUm_Ÿ& hm± r àË oH$Ord Ho$ EH$ g_` _| EH$ hr n[aUm_ hmoVm h¡ Omo àË oH$ g_` AZÝVJwUr{dew{Õ H$mo {bò hþE hmoVm h¡ Omo àËòH$ g_` _| {^Þ-{^Þ Ordm| H$sAnojm, Cn[aVZ g_`dVu Ord H$m n[aUm_ AYñVZdVu Ord Ho$ n[aUm_go {dgÑe hr (AZÝVJwUr {dew{Õ dmbm hr) hmoVm h¡ Am¡a A{^ÝZ g_`dVuOrdm| Ho$ n[aUm_ gXm gÑe hr hmoVo h¢Ÿ& Bg JwUñWmZ _| pñWV Ordm| H$s Eogrn[aUm_-Ymam hmoZo go Bg JwUñWmZ H$m Zm_ A{Zd¥{ÎmH$aU h¡Ÿ& BgH$m H$mb^r A§V_w©hÿV© h¡Ÿ& Bg JwUñWmZ _| pñWV Ord Ü`mZê$nr Ap½Z Ho$ Ûmam_mohZr` H$s 20 àH¥${V`m| H$s Cne_Zm H$aVo h¢ m _mohZr` H$s 20 àH¥${V`m|H$s VWm Zm_ H$_© H$s 13 àH¥${V`m| H$s jnUm H$aVo h¢Ÿ& BZHo$ ~Ü`_mZ Am wH$m A^md hmoVm h¡Ÿ&(10) gyú_ gmånam`

{OZ Ordm| Ho$ gyú_ ^md H$mo àmá gmånam` AWm©V² A~w{Õnyd©H$ hmoZodmbo gyú_ bmo^ H$fm` Ho$ gmW AnZo AÝV_w©hÿV© H$mb VH$ àËòH$ g_` _|AZÝVJwUr {dew{Õ H$mo {bE hþE EH$ g_` _| EH$ hr ({Z`V {dew{Õ dmbmhr) n[aUm_ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a {OZHo$ {ZaÝVa H$_© àH¥${V`m| Ho$ Cne_Z Am¡ajnU hmoVm ahVm h¡, CZHo$ Cg JwUñWmZ H$s gyú_ gmånam` g§km h¡Ÿ&(11) CnemÝVH$fm`

{Og JwUñWmZ _| _{bZ Ob _| H$VH$ \$b Ho$ S>mbZo na ñdÀN> hþEOb Ho$ g_mZ `m eaX²> F$Vw _| ñdÀN> hþE Ob Ho$ g_mZ Ordm| H$s Ðì`-^mdê$n H$fm` CnemÝV ahVr h¡, CZHo$ JwUñWmZ H$s Cnem§V H$fm` g§kmh¡Ÿ& BgH$m H$mb r A§V_w©hÿV© h¡ Am¡a Bg_| nyU© drVamJVm Ho$ gmW N>ÙñWmnZmnm`m OmZo go Bgo CnemÝVH$fm` drVamJN>ÙñW H$hVo h¢Ÿ& {nN>bo JwUñWmZm|_| H$fm`m| Ho$ VmaVå` go O¡gm n[aUm_ ôX Ñ{ï>JmoMa hmoVm h¡, drVamJ ^mdH$s àm{á hmoZo go d¡gm n[aUm_ oX Bg g{hV AmJo Ho$ JwUñWmZm| _| Ñ{ï>JmoMaZht hmoVmŸ& hm± Mma Km{V H$_m] _| go _mohZr` H$_© H$m Cne_ hmoVm h¡, ~mH$sVrZ H$_m] H$m j`mone_ ahVm h¡Ÿ& Bg JwUñWmZ H$m H$mb g_má hmoZo naAWdm Am`w nyU© hmoZo na Ord H$m Bg JwUñWmZ go nVZ hmoVm h¡Ÿ&



26

(12) jrUH$fm`{OZ Ordm| Ho$ ^md H$fm`m| H$m gd©Wm j` hmo OmZo go ñ\${Q>H$_{U Ho$

{Z_©b nmÌ _| aIo hþE ñdÀN> Ob Ho$ g_mZ nyU© {Z_©b AWm©V² Ðì`^mdC^`ê$n _mohH$_m] H$m gd©Wm A^md hmoZo go nyU© drVamJVm H$mo àmá EH$ê$nhmoVo h¢, CZHo$ Cg JwUñWmZ H$s jrUH$fm` g§km h¡Ÿ& BgH$m r H$mb A§V_w©hÿV©h¡Ÿ& Bg_| nyU© drVamJVm Ho$ gmW N>ÙñWnZm nm`m OmZo go Bgo jrU H$fm`drVamJN>ÙñW H$hVo h¢Ÿ& Bg JwUñWmZ _| pñWV Wm»`mV Mm[aÌ Ho$ YmaH$_w{ZamO H$mo _mohZr` H$_© H$m Vmo AË`ÝV j` hmoVm h¡ Am¡a eof VrZ Km{VH$_m] H$m j`mone_ ahVm h¡, AÝV_w©hÿV© _| do CZH$m ^r j` H$aHo$ Voahdm±JwUñWmZ àmá H$aVo h¢Ÿ&(13) g`moJHo$dbr {OZ

{OZ Ordm| H$m Ho$dbkmZê$nr gy © H$s {H$aUm| Ho$ g_yh go AkmZ AÝYH$magd©Wm Zï> hmo MwH$m h¡ Am¡a {OÝh| Zm¡ Ho$db-bpãY`m± (jm{`H$ gå`ŠËd,Mm[aÌ, kmZ, Xe©Z, XmZ, bm^, ^moJ, Cn^moJ Am¡a dr ©) àJQ> hmoZo gona_mË_m g§km àmá hþB© h¡; do Ord BpÝÐ` Am¡a AmbmoH$ Am{X H$s Anojma{hV Aghm` kmZ-Xe©Z wº$ hmoZo go "Ho$dbr'; moJ go wº$ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU"g`moJ' Am¡a Ðì`-^md C^`ê$n Km{V H$_m] na {dO` àmá H$aZo Ho$ H$maU"{OZ' H$hbmVo h¢; CZHo$ Bg JwUñWmZ H$s g§km g`moJHo$dbr {OZ h¡Ÿ& hrHo$dbr ^JdmZ AnZr {Xì`Üd{Z go ^ì` Ordm| H$mo _moj_mJ© H$m CnXoeXoH$a g§gma _| _moj_mJ© H$m àH$me H$aVo h¢Ÿ&

Bg JwUñWmZ _| `moJ H$m H§$nZ hmoZo go EH$ g_` _mÌ H$s pñW{V H$mgmVm doXZr` H$m Amòd hmoVm h¡, bo{H$Z H$fm` H$m A^md hmoZo go ~§Y ZhthmoVmŸ&(14) A`moJHo$dbr {OZ

Bg JwUñWmZ _| pñWV AahÝV ^JdmZ _Z, dMZ, H$m` Ho$ `moJm| goa{hV Am¡a Ho$dbkmZ g{hV hmoZo go Bg JwUñWmZ H$s g§km A`moJHo$dbr{OZ h¡Ÿ& Bg JwUñWmZ H$m H$mb A, B, C, F$¥, b¥ BZ nm±M öñd ñdam| Ho$CƒmaU H$aZo Ho$ ~am~a h¡Ÿ& Bg JwUñWmZ Ho$ A§{V_ Xmo g_` _| AKm{VH$_m] H$s gd© H$_© àH¥${V`m| H$m j` H$aHo$ `o ^JdmZ {gÕnZo H$mo àmáhmoVo h¢Ÿ&

{gÕ na_oð>rOmo Ord nydm}º$ g§gma H$s y{_H$mñdê$n Mm¡Xh JwUñWmZm| H$mo Cëb§KZ

H$a Ðì`-^md C^`ê$n kmZmdaUm{X AmR> àH$ma Ho$ H$_m] go a{hV hmo JE h¢;{ZamHw$b bjU AmË_mYrZ AZÝV gwI H$m {ZaÝVa moJ H$aVo h¢; Ðì`H$_©,^mdH$_© Am¡a ZmoH$_© go a{hV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {Za§OZ h¢; {gÕ n`m©` H$moN>mo‹S>H$a nwZ… Xygar n`m©` H$mo àmá Zht hmoVo h¢, Bg{bE {ZË` h¢; Ðì`-^mdC^`ê$n AmR> H$_m] Ho$ Zme hmoZo go gå`ŠËd Am{X AmR> JwUm| (jm{`H$gå`ŠËd, AZÝVkmZ, AZÝVXe©Z, AZÝVdr ©, gyú_Ëd, AdJmhZËd,AJwébKwËd, Aì`m~mYËd) H$mo àmá hþE h¢; AmË_m g§~§Yr H$moB© H$m`© H$aZoHo$ {bE eof Z ahZo go H¥$VH¥$Ë` h¢; Am¡a Mmam| {XemAm|, Mmam| {d{XemAm|VWm ZrMo OmZo ê$n ñd^md Ho$ Z hmoH$a _mÌ bmoH$ Ho$ AJ«^mJ VH$ D$naOmZo ê$n ñd^md Ho$ hmoZo go bmoH$ Ho$ AJ«^mJ _| pñWV h¢; CÝh| {gÕH$hVo h¢Ÿ&

àíZ -1. JwUñWmZ {H$go H$hVo h¢? do {H$VZo àH$ma Ho$ h¢? Zm_ g{hV {JZmB oŸ&2. {ZåZ{b{IV _| nañna AÝVa ~VmB o …-

(H$) à_Îmg§ V Am¡a Aà_Îmg§ VŸ&(I) Anyd©H$aU Am¡a A{Zd¥{ÎmH$aUŸ&(J) Cnem§VH$fm` Am¡a jrUH$fm`Ÿ&(K) g`moJHo$dbr {OZ Am¡a A`moJHo$dbr {OZŸ&

3. {ZåZ{b{IV JwUñWmZm| H$s n[a^mfm Xr{OE …-gmgmXZ, A{daV gå`ŠËd, Xoe{daV, {_Ï`mËdŸ&

4. {gÕmÝVMH«$dVu Zo{_M§ÐmMm © Ho$ ì`{º$Ëd Am¡a H$Îm¥©Ëd na àH$me S>m{bEŸ&



27

nmR> 8

VrWªH$a ^JdmZ _hmdra

VrWªH$a ^JdmZ _hmdra âVjoÌ d Bg wJ Ho$ Mm¡~rgd| Ed§ ApÝV_VrWªH$a WoŸ& CZgo nyd© F$f^Xod Am{X VoB©g VrWªH$a Am¡a hmo MwHo$ WoŸ&

^JdmZ AZÝV hmoVo h¢Ÿ& na VrWªH$a EH$ wJ _| d aV joÌ _| Mm¡~rg hrhmoVo h¢Ÿ& àË oH$ VrWªH$a JdmZ Vmo {Z`_ go hmoVo hr h¢; na àË oH$ JdmZ,VrWªH$a ZhtŸ& VrWªH$a hþE {~Zm ^r ^JdmZ hmo gH$Vo h¢Ÿ& àËòH$ AmË_m^JdmZ ~Z gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& {Oggo g§gma-gmJa {Vam Om` Cgo VrW© H$hVo h¢ Am¡aOmo Eogo VrW© H$mo H$a| AWm©V² g§gma-gmJa go nma CVa| VWm CVaZo H$m _mJ©~Vmd|, CÝh| VrWªH$a H$hVo h¢Ÿ&

^JdmZ _hmdra Ûmam à{Vnm{XV {gÕmÝV {OVZo Jy‹T>, Jå^ra d J«mø h¢;CZH$m OrdZ CVZm hr gmXm, gab Ed§ gnmQ> h¡; Cg_| {d{dYVmAm| H$mo H$moB©ñWmZ àmá Zht h¡Ÿ& g§jon _| CZH$s OrdZ JmWm _mÌ BVZr hr h¡ {H$ do Ama§Ho$ Vrg dfm] _| d¡ d Am¡a {dbmg Ho$ ~rM Ob go {^ÝZ H$_bdV² ahoŸ& ~rMHo$ ~mah dfm] _| O§Jb _| na_ _§Jb H$s gmYZm _| EH$mÝV AmË_AmamYZm-aV aho Am¡a A§{V_ Vrg dfm] _| àm{U_mÌ Ho$ H$ë`mU Ho$ {bE gdm}X`Y_©VrW© H$m àdV©Z, àMma d àgma H$aVo ahoŸ& _hmdra H$m OrdZ KQ>Zm-~hþb Zht h¡Ÿ& KQ>ZmAm| _| CZHo$ ì`{º$Ëd H$mo ImoOZm ì`W© h¡Ÿ& Eogr H$m¡Zgrbm¡{H$H$ KQ>Zm eof h¡ Omo CZHo$ AZÝV nyd©-^dm| _| CZHo$ gmW Z KQ>r hmo?

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52 53VrWªH$a ^JdmZ _hmdra


28

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29

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30

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g~ AmË_mE± ñdV§Ì {^Þ-{^Þ h¢; EH$ Zht, na do EH$-gr Adí` h¡,~am~a h¢, H$moB© N>moQ>r-~‹S>r ZhtŸ& AV… CÝhm|Zo H$hm …-1. AnZo g_mZ Xygar AmË_mAm| H$mo OmZmoŸ&2. g~ AmË_mE± g_mZ h¢, na EH$ ZhtŸ&3. `{X ghr {Xem _| nwéfmW© H$ao Vmo àË oH$ AmË_m na_mË_m ~Z gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&4. àËòH$ àmUr AnZr ^yb go ñd`§ Xw…Ir h¡ Am¡a AnZr ^yb gwYma H$a

gwIr r hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&^JdmZ _hmdra Zo Omo H$hm dh H$moB© Z`m gË` Zht WmŸ& gË` _| Z o-

nwamZo H$m oX H¡$gm? CÝhm|Zo Omo H$hm dh gXm go h¡, gZmVZ h¡Ÿ& CÝhm|Zo gË`H$s ñWmnZm Zht, gË` H$m CX²>KmQ>Z {H$`m h¡Ÿ& CÝhm|Zo H$moB© Z`m Y_© ñWm{nVZht {H$`mŸ& Y_© Vmo dñVw Ho$ ñd^md H$mo H$hVo h¢Ÿ& dñVw H$m ñd^md ~Zm`mZht Om gH$VmŸ& Omo ~Zm`m Om gHo$ dh ñd^md H¡$gm? dh Vmo OmZm OmVmh¡Ÿ& H$Îm©¥Ëd Ho$ Ah§H$ma Ed§ AnZËd Ho$ __H$ma go Xya ah H$a Omo ñd Am¡a naH$mo g_J« ê$n go Aà^m{dV hmoH$a EH$ g_` _| n[anyU© OmZo, dhr ^JdmZh¡Ÿ& VrWªH$a JdmZ dñVw ñdê$n H$mo OmZVo h¢, ~VmVo h¢, ~ZmVo ZhtŸ&

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gdm©ÝVdV² VX²>JwU_w»`H$ën_²Ÿ&gdm©ÝVeyÝ § M {_Wmo@Znoj_²Ÿ&&

gdm©nXm_ÝVH$a§ {ZaÝV_²Ÿ&gdm}X`§ VrW©{_X§ Vd¡dŸ&&1

ho ^JdmZ _hmdra! AmnH$m gdm}X` VrW© gd© Y_m] H$mo {bE hþE h¢Ÿ&Cg_| _w»` Am¡a Jm¡U H$s {ddjm go H$WZ h¡, AV… H$moB© {damoY Zht AmVm;{H$ÝVw AÝ` dm{X`m| Ho$ H$WZ {Zanoj hmoZo go gånyU©V… dñVwñdê$n H$mà{VnmXZ H$aZo _| Ag_W© h¢Ÿ& AmnH$m emgZ (VÎdmonXoe) gd© AmnXmAm|H$m AÝV H$aZo _| Am¡a g_ñV g§gmar àm{U`m| H$mo g§gmagmJa go nma H$aZo _|g_W© h¡, AV… gdm}X` VrW© h¡Ÿ&1 wŠË`ZwemgZ, íbmoH$ 62



31

{Og_| g~H$m CX` hmo dhr gdm}X` h¡Ÿ& VrWªH$a _hmdra Zo {Og gdm}X`VrW© H$m àU`Z {H$`m, CgHo$ {Og Y_©VÎd H$mo bmoH$ Ho$ gm_Zo aIm, Cg_|{H$gr àH$ma H$s g§H$sU©Vm Am¡a gr_m Zht WrŸ& AmË_Y_© g^r AmË_mAm| Ho${bE h¢Ÿ& Y_© H$mo _mÌ _mZd go Omo‹S>Zm r EH$ àH$ma H$s g§H$sU©Vm h¡Ÿ& dh VmoàmUr_mÌ H$m Y_© h¡Ÿ& "_mZd Y_©' eãX ^r nyU© CXmaVm H$m gyMH$ Zht h¡Ÿ&dh r Y_© Ho$ joÌ H$mo _mZd g_mO VH$ hr gr{_V H$aVm h¡ O~{H$ Y_© H$mg§~§Y g_ñV MoVZ OJV go h¡, Š`m|{H$ g^r àmUr gwI Am¡a empÝV go ahZmMmhVo h¢Ÿ&

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32

nmR> 9 XodmJ_ ñVmoÌ ( Amá_r_m§gm )

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""_mZmo JdmZ (Amá) Zo gmjmV² g_ÝV^ÐmMm © go nyN>m {H$ ho g_ÝV^Ð!AmMm © C_mñdm_r Zo _hmemó "VÎdmW©gyÌ' Ho$ Am{X _| h_mam ñVdZ A{Ve`a{hV JwUm| go hr Š`m| {H$`m, O~{H$ h__| AZoH$ gm{Ve` JwU {dÚ_mZ h¢Ÿ&BgHo$ CÎma _| g_ÝV^Ð Zo `h "XodmJ_ ñVmoÌ' {bImŸ&''1 VÎdkmZ nmR>_mbm ^mJ 1 _| AmMm`© g_ÝV^Ð H$m n[aM` {X`m J`m h¡, dhm± go

AÜ``Z H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& narjm _| VËg§~§Yr àíZ nyN>o Om gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&

XodmJ_ ñVmoÌ (Amá_r_m§gm)

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63XodmJ_ ñVmoÌ62


33

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