vattenfall and the hybrit project - etipwind · vattenfall and the hybrit project 2018-09-13 mikael...
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Vattenfall and
the HYBRIT project2018-09-13
Mikael Nordlander
…
1Confidentiality –None (C1)
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2
Fossil free within one generation
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Sweden - a good place to start
98 31 16
…% fossil free
power
generation
…€/MWh
average spot
price in 2017
…TWh/yr
electricity
exported
2013-2017
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If you want to replace fossil fuels – it matterswhat you can squeeze out of a piece of land
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That’s why…we want to electrify everything
THE TRANSPORT SECTOR HEATING THE INDUSTRY
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To live up to the Paris Agreement, Swedish industry and transports need to be handled
32%
32%
9%
13%
14%
Total GHG emissions 2016
Domestic transports
Industry
Power and heat
Agriculture
Other
36%
19%
16%
9%
5%
4%2%
8%
Industrial GHG emissions 2016
Iron- and steel
Minerals (cement)
Refineries
Chemistry
Pulp and paper
Other metals
Food
Other
Source: Swedish Environmental Protection Agency
52.9 Mton 16.9 Mton
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Fossil free steel with SSAB/LKAB
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Close to complete elimination of CO2
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HYBRIT roadmap
9
2025-20352018-20242016-2017
Feasibility study phase Pilot phase Demonstration phase
2018
Pilot plant “green light” decision
2018-2020
Construction of pilot plant
2020-2024
Pilot plant trials
2016-2017
Feasibility study
2017
Joint venture formed
2017
Start of 4 year R&D program
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HYBRIT – prefeasibility conclusions
• No new major technical showstoppers identified• However, significant development efforts required to
overcome main challenges
• 20-30% increase in crude steel production cost• Cost structure strongly dependent on prices of coking coal,
electricity and CO2 emission rights
• Further optimisation possible
• On the same level or better than competing alternatives
• Anticipated shift in prices and market demands make fossil-free steel an attractive option
• Strengthened belief in the concept
Proceed with pilot plant (decision Feb 2018)
+20-30%
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HYBRIT pilot plant - the next step
• Pre-engineering and design since January
• Location Luleå & Malmberget
• Direct reduction: ~1 ton/h DRI
• H2: ~600-700 Nm3/h (~3-4 MWe)
• Steel (EAF): ~10 ton/batch
• H2 storage: TBD 2019
• Time schedule
• Start groundwork summer 2018
• Commissioning early 2020
• Test campaigns 2020-2024
• Total cost 2018-2024 ~150 M€
• Includes CAPEX + OPEX for whole test period
• Co-funded by Swedish Energy Agency
Direct reduction
Electrolysis
Steel (EAF)
PelletsMalmberget
Luleå
Pellets
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H2 storage – an important part of the HYBRIT concept
• Underground H2 gas storage the most cost effective storage alternative
• Salt caverns not available in Sweden
• Lined Rock Cavern (LRC) storage promising alternative
• Natural gas LRC demo in operation in Sweden (Skallen) since early 2000
• Main challenges are 1) the liner material selection, and 2) rock mechanics at dynamic operation
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HYBRIT pilot plant – ground breaking ceremony June 20th 2018
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Thank [email protected]
2018-10-22
Confidentiality –None (C1)
”The mind is like a parachute – it doesn’t work if it’s not open”- Frank Zappa